intel.c 11 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <asm/processor.h>
  9. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  10. #include <asm/msr.h>
  11. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  12. #include <asm/ds.h>
  13. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  14. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  15. #include <asm/topology.h>
  16. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  17. #endif
  18. #include "cpu.h"
  19. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  20. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  21. #include <asm/apic.h>
  22. #include <mach_apic.h>
  23. #endif
  24. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  25. {
  26. /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  27. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  28. u64 misc_enable;
  29. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  30. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  31. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  32. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  33. c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  34. }
  35. }
  36. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  37. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  38. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  40. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  41. #else
  42. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  43. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  44. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  45. #endif
  46. /*
  47. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  48. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
  49. */
  50. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  51. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  52. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  53. }
  54. }
  55. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  56. /*
  57. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  58. *
  59. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  60. */
  61. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  62. {
  63. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  64. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  65. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  66. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  67. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  68. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  69. return 1;
  70. }
  71. return 0;
  72. }
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  74. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  75. {
  76. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  77. /*
  78. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  79. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  80. */
  81. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  82. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  83. }
  84. #endif
  85. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  86. {
  87. unsigned long lo, hi;
  88. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  89. /*
  90. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  91. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
  92. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  93. */
  94. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  95. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  96. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  97. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  98. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  99. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  100. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  101. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  102. }
  103. }
  104. #endif
  105. /*
  106. * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
  107. * model 3 mask 3
  108. */
  109. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  110. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  111. /*
  112. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  113. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  114. */
  115. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  116. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  117. if ((lo & (1<<9)) == 0) {
  118. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  119. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  120. lo |= (1<<9); /* Disable hw prefetching */
  121. wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  122. }
  123. }
  124. /*
  125. * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
  126. * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
  127. * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
  128. * Specification Update").
  129. */
  130. if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
  131. (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
  132. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  134. /*
  135. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  136. */
  137. switch (c->x86) {
  138. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  139. break;
  140. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  141. break;
  142. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  143. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  144. break;
  145. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  146. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  147. break;
  148. }
  149. #endif
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
  151. numaq_tsc_disable();
  152. #endif
  153. }
  154. #else
  155. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  156. {
  157. }
  158. #endif
  159. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  160. {
  161. #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  162. unsigned node;
  163. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  164. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  165. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  166. for now. */
  167. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  168. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  169. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  170. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  171. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  172. #endif
  173. }
  174. /*
  175. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  176. */
  177. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  178. {
  179. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  180. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  181. return 1;
  182. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  183. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  184. if (eax & 0x1f)
  185. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  186. else
  187. return 1;
  188. }
  189. static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  190. {
  191. /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
  192. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
  193. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
  194. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
  195. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
  196. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
  197. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
  198. u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
  199. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  200. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  201. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  202. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  203. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  204. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  205. msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  206. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
  207. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  208. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
  209. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  210. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
  211. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
  212. vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  213. msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  214. if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
  215. (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
  216. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  217. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
  218. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  219. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
  220. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  221. }
  222. }
  223. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  224. {
  225. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  226. early_init_intel(c);
  227. intel_workarounds(c);
  228. /*
  229. * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
  230. * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
  231. * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
  232. */
  233. detect_extended_topology(c);
  234. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  235. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  236. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  237. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  238. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  239. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  240. }
  241. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  242. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  243. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  244. unsigned int l1;
  245. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  246. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  247. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  248. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  249. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  250. ds_init_intel(c);
  251. }
  252. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
  253. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  255. if (c->x86 == 15)
  256. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  257. if (c->x86 == 6)
  258. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  259. #else
  260. /*
  261. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  262. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  263. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  264. */
  265. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  266. char *p = NULL;
  267. switch (c->x86_model) {
  268. case 5:
  269. if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
  270. if (l2 == 0)
  271. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  272. else if (l2 == 256)
  273. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  274. }
  275. break;
  276. case 6:
  277. if (l2 == 128)
  278. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  279. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  280. p = "Celeron-A";
  281. break;
  282. case 8:
  283. if (l2 == 128)
  284. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  285. break;
  286. }
  287. if (p)
  288. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  289. }
  290. if (c->x86 == 15)
  291. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  292. if (c->x86 == 6)
  293. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  294. #endif
  295. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
  296. /*
  297. * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
  298. * detection.
  299. */
  300. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  301. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  302. detect_ht(c);
  303. #endif
  304. }
  305. /* Work around errata */
  306. srat_detect_node();
  307. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
  308. detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
  309. }
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  311. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  312. {
  313. /*
  314. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  315. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  316. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  317. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  318. */
  319. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  320. size = 256;
  321. return size;
  322. }
  323. #endif
  324. static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
  325. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  326. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  327. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  328. .c_models = {
  329. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  330. {
  331. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  332. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  333. [2] = "486 SX",
  334. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  335. [4] = "486 SL",
  336. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  337. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  338. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  339. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  340. }
  341. },
  342. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  343. {
  344. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  345. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  346. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  347. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  348. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  349. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  350. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  351. }
  352. },
  353. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  354. {
  355. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  356. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  357. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  358. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  359. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  360. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  361. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  362. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  363. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  364. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  365. }
  366. },
  367. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  368. {
  369. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  370. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  371. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  372. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  373. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  374. }
  375. },
  376. },
  377. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  378. #endif
  379. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  380. .c_init = init_intel,
  381. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
  382. };
  383. cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);