serial_core.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  42. #define PORT_MAX_8250 16 /* max port ID */
  43. /*
  44. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  45. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  46. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  47. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  48. */
  49. #define PORT_PXA 31
  50. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  51. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  52. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  53. #define PORT_UART00 35
  54. #define PORT_21285 37
  55. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  56. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  57. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  58. /* DEC */
  59. #define PORT_DZ 46
  60. #define PORT_ZS 47
  61. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  62. #define PORT_MUX 48
  63. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  64. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  65. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  66. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  67. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  68. /* SH-SCI */
  69. #define PORT_SCI 52
  70. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  71. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  72. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  73. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  74. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  75. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  76. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  77. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  78. /* PPC CPM type number */
  79. #define PORT_CPM 58
  80. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  81. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  82. /* IBM icom */
  83. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  84. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  85. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  86. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  87. #define PORT_IMX 62
  88. /* Marvell MPSC */
  89. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  90. /* TXX9 type number */
  91. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  92. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  93. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  95. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  96. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  97. /* M32R SIO */
  98. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  99. /*Digi jsm */
  100. #define PORT_JSM 69
  101. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  102. /* Hilscher netx */
  103. #define PORT_NETX 71
  104. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  105. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  106. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  107. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  108. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  109. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  110. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  111. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  112. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  113. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  114. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  115. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  116. #define PORT_MCF 78
  117. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  118. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  119. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  120. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  121. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  122. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  123. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  124. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  125. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  126. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  127. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  128. #include <linux/sched.h>
  129. #include <linux/tty.h>
  130. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  131. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  132. struct uart_port;
  133. struct uart_info;
  134. struct serial_struct;
  135. struct device;
  136. /*
  137. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  138. * done on the physical hardware.
  139. */
  140. struct uart_ops {
  141. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  142. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  143. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  144. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  145. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  146. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  147. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  148. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  149. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  150. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  151. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  152. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  153. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  154. struct ktermios *old);
  155. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *);
  156. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  157. unsigned int oldstate);
  158. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  159. /*
  160. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  161. */
  162. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  163. /*
  164. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  165. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  166. */
  167. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  168. /*
  169. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  170. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  171. */
  172. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  173. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  174. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  175. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  177. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  178. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  179. #endif
  180. };
  181. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  182. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  183. struct uart_icount {
  184. __u32 cts;
  185. __u32 dsr;
  186. __u32 rng;
  187. __u32 dcd;
  188. __u32 rx;
  189. __u32 tx;
  190. __u32 frame;
  191. __u32 overrun;
  192. __u32 parity;
  193. __u32 brk;
  194. __u32 buf_overrun;
  195. };
  196. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  197. struct uart_port {
  198. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  199. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  200. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  201. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  202. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  203. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  204. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  205. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  206. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  207. unsigned char unused1;
  208. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  209. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  210. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  211. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  212. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  213. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  214. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  215. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  216. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  217. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  218. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  219. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  220. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  221. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  222. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  223. #endif
  224. upf_t flags;
  225. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  226. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  227. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  228. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  229. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  230. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  231. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  232. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  233. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  234. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  235. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  236. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  237. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  238. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  239. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  240. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  241. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  242. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  243. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  244. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  245. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  246. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  247. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  248. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  249. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  250. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  251. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  252. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  253. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  254. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  255. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  256. unsigned char suspended;
  257. unsigned char unused[2];
  258. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  259. };
  260. /*
  261. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  262. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  263. * within.
  264. */
  265. struct uart_state {
  266. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  267. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  268. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  269. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  270. int count;
  271. int pm_state;
  272. struct uart_info *info;
  273. struct uart_port *port;
  274. struct mutex mutex;
  275. };
  276. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  277. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  278. /*
  279. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  280. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  281. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  282. * stuff here.
  283. */
  284. struct uart_info {
  285. struct tty_port port;
  286. struct circ_buf xmit;
  287. uif_t flags;
  288. /*
  289. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  290. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  291. *
  292. * FIXME: use the ASY_ definitions
  293. */
  294. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  295. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  296. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  297. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  298. #define UIF_SUSPENDED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 30))
  299. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  300. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  301. };
  302. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  303. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  304. struct module;
  305. struct tty_driver;
  306. struct uart_driver {
  307. struct module *owner;
  308. const char *driver_name;
  309. const char *dev_name;
  310. int major;
  311. int minor;
  312. int nr;
  313. struct console *cons;
  314. /*
  315. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  316. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  317. */
  318. struct uart_state *state;
  319. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  320. };
  321. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  322. /*
  323. * Baud rate helpers.
  324. */
  325. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  326. unsigned int baud);
  327. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  328. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  329. unsigned int max);
  330. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  331. /*
  332. * Console helpers.
  333. */
  334. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  335. struct console *c);
  336. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  337. int *flow);
  338. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  339. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  340. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  341. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  342. unsigned int count,
  343. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  344. /*
  345. * Port/driver registration/removal
  346. */
  347. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  348. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  349. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  350. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  351. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  352. /*
  353. * Power Management
  354. */
  355. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  356. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  357. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  358. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  359. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  360. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  361. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  362. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  363. #define uart_tx_stopped(portp) \
  364. ((portp)->info->port.tty->stopped || (portp)->info->port.tty->hw_stopped)
  365. /*
  366. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  367. */
  368. static inline int
  369. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  370. {
  371. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  372. if (port->sysrq) {
  373. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  374. handle_sysrq(ch, port->info ? port->info->port.tty : NULL);
  375. port->sysrq = 0;
  376. return 1;
  377. }
  378. port->sysrq = 0;
  379. }
  380. #endif
  381. return 0;
  382. }
  383. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  384. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  385. #endif
  386. /*
  387. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  388. */
  389. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  390. {
  391. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  392. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  393. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  394. if (!port->sysrq) {
  395. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  396. return 1;
  397. }
  398. port->sysrq = 0;
  399. }
  400. #endif
  401. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  402. do_SAK(info->port.tty);
  403. return 0;
  404. }
  405. /**
  406. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  407. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  408. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  409. */
  410. static inline void
  411. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  412. {
  413. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  414. port->icount.dcd++;
  415. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  416. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  417. hardpps();
  418. #endif
  419. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  420. if (status)
  421. wake_up_interruptible(&info->port.open_wait);
  422. else if (info->port.tty)
  423. tty_hangup(info->port.tty);
  424. }
  425. }
  426. /**
  427. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  428. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  429. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  430. */
  431. static inline void
  432. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  433. {
  434. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  435. struct tty_struct *tty = info->port.tty;
  436. port->icount.cts++;
  437. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  438. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  439. if (status) {
  440. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  441. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  442. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  443. }
  444. } else {
  445. if (!status) {
  446. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  447. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  448. }
  449. }
  450. }
  451. }
  452. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  453. static inline void
  454. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  455. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  456. {
  457. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->port.tty;
  458. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  459. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  460. /*
  461. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  462. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  463. */
  464. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  465. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  466. }
  467. /*
  468. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  469. */
  470. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  471. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  472. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  473. #endif
  474. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */