generic.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2011 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty.h>
  17. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb.h>
  21. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24. #include <linux/serial.h>
  25. static int debug;
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  27. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  28. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  29. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  30. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  31. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  32. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  33. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  34. /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
  35. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  36. .driver = {
  37. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  38. .name = "generic",
  39. },
  40. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  41. .num_ports = 1,
  42. .disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
  43. .release = usb_serial_generic_release,
  44. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  45. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  46. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  47. };
  48. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  49. &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  50. };
  51. #endif
  52. int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
  53. {
  54. int retval = 0;
  55. debug = _debug;
  56. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  57. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  58. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  59. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  60. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  61. /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
  62. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers,
  63. "usbserial_generic", generic_device_ids);
  64. #endif
  65. return retval;
  66. }
  67. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  68. {
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  70. /* remove our generic driver */
  71. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
  72. #endif
  73. }
  74. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  75. {
  76. int result = 0;
  77. unsigned long flags;
  78. /* clear the throttle flags */
  79. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  80. port->throttled = 0;
  81. port->throttle_req = 0;
  82. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  83. /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
  84. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  85. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  86. return result;
  87. }
  88. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  89. static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  90. {
  91. struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
  92. unsigned long flags;
  93. int i;
  94. if (serial->dev) {
  95. /* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
  96. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  97. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  98. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  99. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  100. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  101. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  102. }
  103. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  104. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
  105. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  106. }
  107. }
  108. }
  109. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  110. {
  111. generic_cleanup(port);
  112. }
  113. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  114. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  115. void *dest, size_t size)
  116. {
  117. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  118. }
  119. /**
  120. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
  121. * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
  122. *
  123. * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
  124. */
  125. static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  126. {
  127. struct urb *urb;
  128. int count, result;
  129. unsigned long flags;
  130. int i;
  131. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  132. return 0;
  133. retry:
  134. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  135. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  136. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  137. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  138. return 0;
  139. }
  140. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  141. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  142. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  143. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  144. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  145. urb->transfer_buffer,
  146. port->bulk_out_size);
  147. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  148. usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, urb->transfer_buffer);
  149. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  150. port->tx_bytes += count;
  151. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  152. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  153. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  154. if (result) {
  155. dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  156. __func__, result);
  157. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  158. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  159. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  160. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  161. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  162. return result;
  163. }
  164. /* Try sending off another urb, unless in irq context (in which case
  165. * there will be no free urb). */
  166. if (!in_irq())
  167. goto retry;
  168. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  169. return 0;
  170. }
  171. /**
  172. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
  173. * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
  174. * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
  175. * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
  176. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  177. *
  178. * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
  179. * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
  180. * value.
  181. */
  182. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  183. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  184. {
  185. int result;
  186. /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
  187. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  188. return -ENODEV;
  189. if (!count)
  190. return 0;
  191. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  192. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  193. if (result)
  194. return result;
  195. return count;
  196. }
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  198. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  199. {
  200. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  201. unsigned long flags;
  202. int room;
  203. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  204. return 0;
  205. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  206. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  207. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  208. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, room);
  209. return room;
  210. }
  211. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  212. {
  213. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  214. unsigned long flags;
  215. int chars;
  216. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  217. return 0;
  218. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  219. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  220. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  221. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, chars);
  222. return chars;
  223. }
  224. static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  225. int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
  226. {
  227. int res;
  228. if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
  229. return 0;
  230. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d, urb %d\n", __func__,
  231. port->number, index);
  232. res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
  233. if (res) {
  234. if (res != -EPERM) {
  235. dev_err(&port->dev,
  236. "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
  237. __func__, res);
  238. }
  239. set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
  240. return res;
  241. }
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  245. gfp_t mem_flags)
  246. {
  247. int res;
  248. int i;
  249. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  250. res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
  251. if (res)
  252. goto err;
  253. }
  254. return 0;
  255. err:
  256. for (; i >= 0; --i)
  257. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  258. return res;
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
  261. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  262. {
  263. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  264. struct tty_struct *tty;
  265. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  266. int i;
  267. if (!urb->actual_length)
  268. return;
  269. tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
  270. if (!tty)
  271. return;
  272. /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  273. stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
  274. where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
  275. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  276. tty_insert_flip_string(tty, ch, urb->actual_length);
  277. else {
  278. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  279. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  280. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  281. }
  282. }
  283. tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
  284. tty_kref_put(tty);
  285. }
  286. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  287. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  288. {
  289. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  290. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  291. unsigned long flags;
  292. int i;
  293. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  294. if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
  295. break;
  296. }
  297. set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
  298. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d, urb %d, len %d\n",
  299. __func__, port->number, i, urb->actual_length);
  300. if (urb->status) {
  301. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  302. __func__, urb->status);
  303. return;
  304. }
  305. usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
  306. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  307. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  308. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  309. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  310. if (!port->throttled) {
  311. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  312. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
  313. } else
  314. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  315. }
  316. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  317. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  318. {
  319. unsigned long flags;
  320. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  321. int status = urb->status;
  322. int i;
  323. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  324. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  325. break;
  326. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  327. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  328. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  329. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  330. if (status) {
  331. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  332. __func__, status);
  333. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  334. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  335. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  336. } else {
  337. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  338. }
  339. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  340. }
  341. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  342. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  343. {
  344. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  345. unsigned long flags;
  346. /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
  347. * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
  348. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  349. port->throttle_req = 1;
  350. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  351. }
  352. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  353. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  354. {
  355. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  356. int was_throttled;
  357. /* Clear the throttle flags */
  358. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  359. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  360. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  361. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  362. if (was_throttled)
  363. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  364. }
  365. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  366. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  367. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  368. {
  369. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  370. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  371. handle_sysrq(ch);
  372. port->sysrq = 0;
  373. return 1;
  374. }
  375. port->sysrq = 0;
  376. }
  377. return 0;
  378. }
  379. #else
  380. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  381. {
  382. return 0;
  383. }
  384. #endif
  385. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  386. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  387. {
  388. if (!port->sysrq) {
  389. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  390. return 1;
  391. }
  392. port->sysrq = 0;
  393. return 0;
  394. }
  395. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  396. /**
  397. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  398. * @port: usb_serial_port structure for the open port
  399. * @tty: tty_struct structure for the port
  400. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  401. */
  402. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  403. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  404. {
  405. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  406. dev_dbg(&usb_port->dev, "%s - port %d, status %d\n", __func__,
  407. usb_port->number, status);
  408. if (status)
  409. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  410. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  411. tty_hangup(tty);
  412. }
  413. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  414. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  415. {
  416. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  417. int i, c = 0, r;
  418. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  419. port = serial->port[i];
  420. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  421. continue;
  422. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  423. r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
  424. GFP_NOIO);
  425. if (r < 0)
  426. c++;
  427. }
  428. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  429. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  430. if (r < 0)
  431. c++;
  432. }
  433. }
  434. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  435. }
  436. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
  437. void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  438. {
  439. int i;
  440. /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
  441. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
  442. generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
  443. }
  444. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_disconnect);
  445. void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
  446. {
  447. }