head_32.S 4.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/boot/head.S
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. /*
  7. * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
  8. *
  9. * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
  10. * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
  11. * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
  12. * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
  13. *
  14. * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
  15. * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
  16. * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
  17. * mode.
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
  21. */
  22. .text
  23. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  24. #include <asm/segment.h>
  25. #include <asm/page_types.h>
  26. #include <asm/boot.h>
  27. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  28. .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits
  29. ENTRY(startup_32)
  30. cld
  31. /*
  32. * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
  33. * us to not reload segments
  34. */
  35. testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
  36. jnz 1f
  37. cli
  38. movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
  39. movl %eax, %ds
  40. movl %eax, %es
  41. movl %eax, %fs
  42. movl %eax, %gs
  43. movl %eax, %ss
  44. 1:
  45. /*
  46. * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
  47. * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
  48. * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
  49. * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
  50. * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
  51. * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
  52. */
  53. leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
  54. call 1f
  55. 1: popl %ebp
  56. subl $1b, %ebp
  57. /*
  58. * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
  59. * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
  60. * for safe in-place decompression.
  61. */
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  63. movl %ebp, %ebx
  64. addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx
  65. andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx
  66. #else
  67. movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
  68. #endif
  69. /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
  70. subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx
  71. movl output_len(%ebp), %eax
  72. addl %eax, %ebx
  73. /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
  74. shrl $12, %eax
  75. addl %eax, %ebx
  76. /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack */
  77. addl $(32768 + 18), %ebx
  78. /* Align on a 4K boundary */
  79. addl $4095, %ebx
  80. andl $~4095, %ebx
  81. /* Set up the stack */
  82. leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
  83. /*
  84. * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
  85. * where decompression in place becomes safe.
  86. */
  87. pushl %esi
  88. leal _bss(%ebp), %esi
  89. leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
  90. movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
  91. std
  92. rep movsb
  93. cld
  94. popl %esi
  95. /*
  96. * Compute the kernel start address.
  97. */
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  99. addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp
  100. andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp
  101. #else
  102. movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp
  103. #endif
  104. /*
  105. * Jump to the relocated address.
  106. */
  107. leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
  108. jmp *%eax
  109. ENDPROC(startup_32)
  110. .text
  111. relocated:
  112. /*
  113. * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
  114. */
  115. xorl %eax, %eax
  116. leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
  117. leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
  118. subl %edi, %ecx
  119. cld
  120. rep stosb
  121. /*
  122. * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
  123. */
  124. movl output_len(%ebx), %eax
  125. pushl %eax
  126. /* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
  127. pushl %ebp /* output address */
  128. movl input_len(%ebx), %eax
  129. pushl %eax /* input_len */
  130. leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
  131. pushl %eax /* input_data */
  132. leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
  133. pushl %eax /* heap area */
  134. pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
  135. call decompress_kernel
  136. addl $20, %esp
  137. popl %ecx
  138. #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  139. /*
  140. * Find the address of the relocations.
  141. */
  142. movl %ebp, %edi
  143. addl %ecx, %edi
  144. /*
  145. * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run
  146. * and where it was actually loaded.
  147. */
  148. movl %ebp, %ebx
  149. subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
  150. jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
  151. /*
  152. * Process relocations.
  153. */
  154. 1: subl $4, %edi
  155. movl (%edi), %ecx
  156. testl %ecx, %ecx
  157. jz 2f
  158. addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx)
  159. jmp 1b
  160. 2:
  161. #endif
  162. /*
  163. * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
  164. */
  165. xorl %ebx, %ebx
  166. jmp *%ebp
  167. /*
  168. * Stack and heap for uncompression
  169. */
  170. .bss
  171. .balign 4
  172. boot_heap:
  173. .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
  174. boot_stack:
  175. .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
  176. boot_stack_end: