page-flags.h 8.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <linux/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
  49. * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
  50. *
  51. */
  52. /*
  53. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  54. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  55. *
  56. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  57. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  58. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  59. *
  60. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  61. * N-1 ^ 0
  62. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  63. *
  64. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  65. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  66. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  67. */
  68. enum pageflags {
  69. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  70. PG_error,
  71. PG_referenced,
  72. PG_uptodate,
  73. PG_dirty,
  74. PG_lru,
  75. PG_active,
  76. PG_slab,
  77. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  78. PG_arch_1,
  79. PG_reserved,
  80. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  81. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  82. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  83. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  84. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  85. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  86. PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
  87. #if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32)
  88. /*
  89. * 64-bit-only flags build down from bit 31
  90. *
  91. * 32 bit -------------------------------| FIELDS | FLAGS |
  92. * 64 bit | FIELDS | ?????? FLAGS |
  93. * 63 32 0
  94. */
  95. PG_uncached = 31, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  96. #endif
  97. __NR_PAGEFLAGS
  98. };
  99. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  100. /*
  101. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  102. */
  103. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  104. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  105. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  106. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  107. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  108. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  109. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  110. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  111. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  112. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  113. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  114. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  115. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  116. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  117. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  118. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  119. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  120. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  121. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  122. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  123. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  124. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  125. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  126. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  127. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  128. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  129. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  130. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  131. PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSCFLAG(Locked, locked)
  132. PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
  133. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  134. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  135. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  136. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  137. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  138. PAGEFLAG(Checked, owner_priv_1) /* Used by some filesystems */
  139. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, owner_priv_1) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, owner_priv_1) /* Xen */
  140. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  141. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  142. __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  143. /*
  144. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  145. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  146. */
  147. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  148. __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
  149. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  150. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  151. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  152. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  153. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  154. /*
  155. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  156. * available at this point.
  157. */
  158. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  159. #else
  160. static inline int PageHighMem(struct page *page)
  161. {
  162. return 0;
  163. }
  164. #endif
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  166. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  167. #else
  168. static inline int PageSwapCache(struct page *page)
  169. {
  170. return 0;
  171. }
  172. #endif
  173. #if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32)
  174. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  175. #endif
  176. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  177. {
  178. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  179. /*
  180. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  181. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  182. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  183. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  184. *
  185. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  186. */
  187. if (ret)
  188. smp_rmb();
  189. return ret;
  190. }
  191. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  192. {
  193. smp_wmb();
  194. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  195. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  196. page_clear_dirty(page);
  197. #endif
  198. }
  199. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  200. {
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  202. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  203. page_clear_dirty(page);
  204. #else
  205. /*
  206. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  207. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  208. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  209. *
  210. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  211. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  212. */
  213. smp_wmb();
  214. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  215. #endif
  216. }
  217. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  218. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  219. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  220. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  221. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  222. {
  223. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  224. }
  225. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  226. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  227. /*
  228. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  229. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  230. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  231. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  232. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  233. *
  234. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  235. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  236. */
  237. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  238. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  239. {
  240. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  241. }
  242. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  243. {
  244. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  245. }
  246. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  247. {
  248. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  249. }
  250. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  251. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */