sched_fair.c 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * Preemption granularity:
  21. * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  22. *
  23. * NOTE: this granularity value is not the same as the concept of
  24. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS will typically be somewhat
  25. * larger than this value. (to see the precise effective timeslice
  26. * length of your workload, run vmstat and monitor the context-switches
  27. * field)
  28. *
  29. * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
  30. * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
  31. * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
  32. */
  33. unsigned int sysctl_sched_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000000ULL/HZ;
  34. /*
  35. * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
  36. * (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  37. *
  38. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  39. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  40. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  41. */
  42. unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly =
  43. 10000000000ULL/HZ;
  44. /*
  45. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  46. * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  47. *
  48. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  49. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  50. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  51. */
  52. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly = 1000000000ULL/HZ;
  53. unsigned int sysctl_sched_stat_granularity __read_mostly;
  54. /*
  55. * Initialized in sched_init_granularity():
  56. */
  57. unsigned int sysctl_sched_runtime_limit __read_mostly;
  58. /*
  59. * Debugging: various feature bits
  60. */
  61. enum {
  62. SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
  63. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG = 2,
  64. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG = 4,
  65. SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD = 8,
  66. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 16,
  67. SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL = 32,
  68. };
  69. unsigned int sysctl_sched_features __read_mostly =
  70. SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS *1 |
  71. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG *1 |
  72. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG *1 |
  73. SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD *1 |
  74. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT *1 |
  75. SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL *0;
  76. extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  77. /**************************************************************
  78. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  79. */
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  81. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  82. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  83. {
  84. return cfs_rq->rq;
  85. }
  86. /* currently running entity (if any) on this cfs_rq */
  87. static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  88. {
  89. return cfs_rq->curr;
  90. }
  91. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  92. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  93. static inline void
  94. set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  95. {
  96. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  97. }
  98. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  99. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  100. {
  101. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  102. }
  103. static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  104. {
  105. struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
  106. if (unlikely(rq->curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
  107. return NULL;
  108. return &rq->curr->se;
  109. }
  110. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  111. static inline void
  112. set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
  113. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  114. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  115. {
  116. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  117. }
  118. /**************************************************************
  119. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  120. */
  121. /*
  122. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  123. */
  124. static inline void
  125. __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  126. {
  127. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  128. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  129. struct sched_entity *entry;
  130. s64 key = se->fair_key;
  131. int leftmost = 1;
  132. /*
  133. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  134. */
  135. while (*link) {
  136. parent = *link;
  137. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  138. /*
  139. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  140. * the same key stay together.
  141. */
  142. if (key - entry->fair_key < 0) {
  143. link = &parent->rb_left;
  144. } else {
  145. link = &parent->rb_right;
  146. leftmost = 0;
  147. }
  148. }
  149. /*
  150. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  151. * used):
  152. */
  153. if (leftmost)
  154. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  155. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  156. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  157. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  158. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  159. se->on_rq = 1;
  160. }
  161. static inline void
  162. __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  163. {
  164. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
  165. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  166. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  167. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  168. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  169. se->on_rq = 0;
  170. }
  171. static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  172. {
  173. return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  174. }
  175. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  176. {
  177. return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
  178. }
  179. /**************************************************************
  180. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  181. */
  182. /*
  183. * We rescale the rescheduling granularity of tasks according to their
  184. * nice level, but only linearly, not exponentially:
  185. */
  186. static long
  187. niced_granularity(struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
  188. {
  189. u64 tmp;
  190. /*
  191. * Negative nice levels get the same granularity as nice-0:
  192. */
  193. if (likely(curr->load.weight >= NICE_0_LOAD))
  194. return granularity;
  195. /*
  196. * Positive nice level tasks get linearly finer
  197. * granularity:
  198. */
  199. tmp = curr->load.weight * (u64)granularity;
  200. /*
  201. * It will always fit into 'long':
  202. */
  203. return (long) (tmp >> NICE_0_SHIFT);
  204. }
  205. static inline void
  206. limit_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  207. {
  208. long limit = sysctl_sched_runtime_limit;
  209. /*
  210. * Niced tasks have the same history dynamic range as
  211. * non-niced tasks:
  212. */
  213. if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime > limit)) {
  214. se->wait_runtime = limit;
  215. schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_overruns);
  216. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_overruns);
  217. }
  218. if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime < -limit)) {
  219. se->wait_runtime = -limit;
  220. schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_underruns);
  221. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_underruns);
  222. }
  223. }
  224. static inline void
  225. __add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
  226. {
  227. se->wait_runtime += delta;
  228. schedstat_add(se, sum_wait_runtime, delta);
  229. limit_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se);
  230. }
  231. static void
  232. add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
  233. {
  234. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, -se->wait_runtime);
  235. __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta);
  236. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
  237. }
  238. /*
  239. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  240. * are not in our scheduling class.
  241. */
  242. static inline void
  243. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, u64 now)
  244. {
  245. unsigned long delta, delta_exec, delta_fair;
  246. long delta_mine;
  247. struct load_weight *lw = &cfs_rq->load;
  248. unsigned long load = lw->weight;
  249. if (unlikely(!load))
  250. return;
  251. delta_exec = curr->delta_exec;
  252. schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
  253. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  254. cfs_rq->exec_clock += delta_exec;
  255. delta_fair = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, lw);
  256. delta_mine = calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, curr->load.weight, lw);
  257. if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_granularity) {
  258. delta = calc_delta_mine(cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus,
  259. curr->load.weight, lw);
  260. if (unlikely(delta > cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus))
  261. delta = cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus;
  262. cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus -= delta;
  263. delta_mine -= delta;
  264. }
  265. cfs_rq->fair_clock += delta_fair;
  266. /*
  267. * We executed delta_exec amount of time on the CPU,
  268. * but we were only entitled to delta_mine amount of
  269. * time during that period (if nr_running == 1 then
  270. * the two values are equal)
  271. * [Note: delta_mine - delta_exec is negative]:
  272. */
  273. add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, curr, delta_mine - delta_exec);
  274. }
  275. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 now)
  276. {
  277. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq);
  278. unsigned long delta_exec;
  279. if (unlikely(!curr))
  280. return;
  281. /*
  282. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  283. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  284. * overflow on 32 bits):
  285. */
  286. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  287. curr->delta_exec += delta_exec;
  288. if (unlikely(curr->delta_exec > sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  289. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, now);
  290. curr->delta_exec = 0;
  291. }
  292. curr->exec_start = now;
  293. }
  294. static inline void
  295. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  296. {
  297. se->wait_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  298. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, now);
  299. }
  300. /*
  301. * We calculate fair deltas here, so protect against the random effects
  302. * of a multiplication overflow by capping it to the runtime limit:
  303. */
  304. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  305. static inline unsigned long
  306. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
  307. {
  308. u64 tmp = (u64)delta * weight >> shift;
  309. if (unlikely(tmp > sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2))
  310. return sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2;
  311. return tmp;
  312. }
  313. #else
  314. static inline unsigned long
  315. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
  316. {
  317. return delta * weight >> shift;
  318. }
  319. #endif
  320. /*
  321. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  322. */
  323. static void
  324. update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  325. {
  326. s64 key;
  327. /*
  328. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  329. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  330. */
  331. if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
  332. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se, now);
  333. /*
  334. * Update the key:
  335. */
  336. key = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  337. /*
  338. * Optimize the common nice 0 case:
  339. */
  340. if (likely(se->load.weight == NICE_0_LOAD)) {
  341. key -= se->wait_runtime;
  342. } else {
  343. u64 tmp;
  344. if (se->wait_runtime < 0) {
  345. tmp = -se->wait_runtime;
  346. key += (tmp * se->load.inv_weight) >>
  347. (WMULT_SHIFT - NICE_0_SHIFT);
  348. } else {
  349. tmp = se->wait_runtime;
  350. key -= (tmp * se->load.weight) >> NICE_0_SHIFT;
  351. }
  352. }
  353. se->fair_key = key;
  354. }
  355. /*
  356. * Note: must be called with a freshly updated rq->fair_clock.
  357. */
  358. static inline void
  359. __update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  360. {
  361. unsigned long delta_fair = se->delta_fair_run;
  362. schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max, now - se->wait_start));
  363. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  364. delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
  365. NICE_0_SHIFT);
  366. add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
  367. }
  368. static void
  369. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  370. {
  371. unsigned long delta_fair;
  372. delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
  373. (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->wait_start_fair));
  374. se->delta_fair_run += delta_fair;
  375. if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_run) >=
  376. sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  377. __update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se, now);
  378. se->delta_fair_run = 0;
  379. }
  380. se->wait_start_fair = 0;
  381. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
  382. }
  383. static inline void
  384. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  385. {
  386. update_curr(cfs_rq, now);
  387. /*
  388. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  389. * waiting task:
  390. */
  391. if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
  392. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se, now);
  393. }
  394. /*
  395. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  396. */
  397. static inline void
  398. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  399. {
  400. /*
  401. * We are starting a new run period:
  402. */
  403. se->exec_start = now;
  404. }
  405. /*
  406. * We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
  407. */
  408. static inline void
  409. update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  410. {
  411. se->exec_start = 0;
  412. }
  413. /**************************************************
  414. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  415. */
  416. static void
  417. __enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  418. {
  419. unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight, delta_fair;
  420. long prev_runtime;
  421. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG)
  422. load = rq_of(cfs_rq)->cpu_load[2];
  423. delta_fair = se->delta_fair_sleep;
  424. /*
  425. * Fix up delta_fair with the effect of us running
  426. * during the whole sleep period:
  427. */
  428. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG)
  429. delta_fair = div64_likely32((u64)delta_fair * load,
  430. load + se->load.weight);
  431. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  432. delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
  433. NICE_0_SHIFT);
  434. prev_runtime = se->wait_runtime;
  435. __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
  436. delta_fair = se->wait_runtime - prev_runtime;
  437. /*
  438. * Track the amount of bonus we've given to sleepers:
  439. */
  440. cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus += delta_fair;
  441. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
  442. }
  443. static void
  444. enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  445. {
  446. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  447. unsigned long delta_fair;
  448. if ((entity_is_task(se) && tsk->policy == SCHED_BATCH) ||
  449. !(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  450. return;
  451. delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
  452. (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->sleep_start_fair));
  453. se->delta_fair_sleep += delta_fair;
  454. if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_sleep) >=
  455. sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  456. __enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se, now);
  457. se->delta_fair_sleep = 0;
  458. }
  459. se->sleep_start_fair = 0;
  460. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  461. if (se->sleep_start) {
  462. u64 delta = now - se->sleep_start;
  463. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  464. delta = 0;
  465. if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
  466. se->sleep_max = delta;
  467. se->sleep_start = 0;
  468. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  469. }
  470. if (se->block_start) {
  471. u64 delta = now - se->block_start;
  472. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  473. delta = 0;
  474. if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
  475. se->block_max = delta;
  476. se->block_start = 0;
  477. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  478. }
  479. #endif
  480. }
  481. static void
  482. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  483. int wakeup, u64 now)
  484. {
  485. /*
  486. * Update the fair clock.
  487. */
  488. update_curr(cfs_rq, now);
  489. if (wakeup)
  490. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se, now);
  491. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se, now);
  492. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  493. }
  494. static void
  495. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  496. int sleep, u64 now)
  497. {
  498. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se, now);
  499. if (sleep) {
  500. se->sleep_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  502. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  503. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  504. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  505. se->sleep_start = now;
  506. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  507. se->block_start = now;
  508. }
  509. cfs_rq->wait_runtime -= se->wait_runtime;
  510. #endif
  511. }
  512. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  513. }
  514. /*
  515. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  516. */
  517. static void
  518. __check_preempt_curr_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  519. struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
  520. {
  521. s64 __delta = curr->fair_key - se->fair_key;
  522. /*
  523. * Take scheduling granularity into account - do not
  524. * preempt the current task unless the best task has
  525. * a larger than sched_granularity fairness advantage:
  526. */
  527. if (__delta > niced_granularity(curr, granularity))
  528. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  529. }
  530. static inline void
  531. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
  532. {
  533. /*
  534. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  535. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  536. * runqueue. (note, here we rely on pick_next_task() having
  537. * done a put_prev_task_fair() shortly before this, which
  538. * updated rq->fair_clock - used by update_stats_wait_end())
  539. */
  540. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se, now);
  541. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se, now);
  542. set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, se);
  543. }
  544. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 now)
  545. {
  546. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  547. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se, now);
  548. return se;
  549. }
  550. static void
  551. put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev, u64 now)
  552. {
  553. /*
  554. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  555. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  556. */
  557. if (prev->on_rq)
  558. update_curr(cfs_rq, now);
  559. update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev, now);
  560. if (prev->on_rq)
  561. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev, now);
  562. set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, NULL);
  563. }
  564. static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  565. {
  566. struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
  567. struct sched_entity *next;
  568. u64 now = __rq_clock(rq);
  569. /*
  570. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  571. * position within the tree:
  572. */
  573. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0, now);
  574. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0, now);
  575. /*
  576. * Reschedule if another task tops the current one.
  577. */
  578. next = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  579. if (next == curr)
  580. return;
  581. __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr, sysctl_sched_granularity);
  582. }
  583. /**************************************************
  584. * CFS operations on tasks:
  585. */
  586. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  587. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  588. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  589. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  590. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  591. {
  592. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  593. }
  594. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  595. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  596. {
  597. return se->cfs_rq;
  598. }
  599. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  600. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  601. {
  602. return grp->my_q;
  603. }
  604. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  605. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  606. */
  607. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  608. {
  609. /* A later patch will take group into account */
  610. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  611. }
  612. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  613. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  614. list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  615. /* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
  616. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  617. {
  618. if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
  619. return 1;
  620. return 0;
  621. }
  622. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  623. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  624. for (; se; se = NULL)
  625. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  626. {
  627. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  628. }
  629. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  630. {
  631. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  632. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  633. return &rq->cfs;
  634. }
  635. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  636. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  637. {
  638. return NULL;
  639. }
  640. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  641. {
  642. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  643. }
  644. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  645. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  646. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  647. {
  648. return 1;
  649. }
  650. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  651. /*
  652. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  653. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  654. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  655. */
  656. static void
  657. enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, u64 now)
  658. {
  659. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  660. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  661. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  662. if (se->on_rq)
  663. break;
  664. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  665. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup, now);
  666. }
  667. }
  668. /*
  669. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  670. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  671. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  672. */
  673. static void
  674. dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep, u64 now)
  675. {
  676. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  677. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  678. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  679. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  680. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep, now);
  681. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  682. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  683. break;
  684. }
  685. }
  686. /*
  687. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue
  688. */
  689. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  690. {
  691. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  692. u64 now = __rq_clock(rq);
  693. /*
  694. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  695. * position within the tree:
  696. */
  697. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0, now);
  698. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0, now);
  699. }
  700. /*
  701. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  702. */
  703. static void check_preempt_curr_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  704. {
  705. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  706. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  707. unsigned long gran;
  708. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
  709. update_curr(cfs_rq, rq_clock(rq));
  710. resched_task(curr);
  711. return;
  712. }
  713. gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  714. /*
  715. * Batch tasks prefer throughput over latency:
  716. */
  717. if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
  718. gran = sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
  719. if (is_same_group(curr, p))
  720. __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, &p->se, &curr->se, gran);
  721. }
  722. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, u64 now)
  723. {
  724. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  725. struct sched_entity *se;
  726. if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
  727. return NULL;
  728. do {
  729. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, now);
  730. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  731. } while (cfs_rq);
  732. return task_of(se);
  733. }
  734. /*
  735. * Account for a descheduled task:
  736. */
  737. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, u64 now)
  738. {
  739. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  740. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  741. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  742. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  743. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se, now);
  744. }
  745. }
  746. /**************************************************
  747. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  748. */
  749. /*
  750. * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
  751. * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
  752. * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
  753. * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
  754. * the current task:
  755. */
  756. static inline struct task_struct *
  757. __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
  758. {
  759. struct task_struct *p;
  760. if (!curr)
  761. return NULL;
  762. p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
  763. cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
  764. return p;
  765. }
  766. static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
  767. {
  768. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  769. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
  770. }
  771. static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
  772. {
  773. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  774. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
  775. }
  776. static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  777. {
  778. struct sched_entity *curr;
  779. struct task_struct *p;
  780. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  781. return MAX_PRIO;
  782. curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  783. p = task_of(curr);
  784. return p->prio;
  785. }
  786. static int
  787. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  788. unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
  789. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  790. int *all_pinned, unsigned long *total_load_moved)
  791. {
  792. struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
  793. unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
  794. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  795. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  796. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  797. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  798. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
  799. struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
  800. long imbalance;
  801. unsigned long maxload;
  802. int this_best_prio, best_prio, best_prio_seen = 0;
  803. this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
  804. imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight -
  805. this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  806. /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
  807. if (imbalance <= 0)
  808. continue;
  809. /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
  810. imbalance /= 2;
  811. maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
  812. this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
  813. best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(busy_cfs_rq);
  814. /*
  815. * Enable handling of the case where there is more than one task
  816. * with the best priority. If the current running task is one
  817. * of those with prio==best_prio we know it won't be moved
  818. * and therefore it's safe to override the skip (based on load)
  819. * of any task we find with that prio.
  820. */
  821. if (cfs_rq_curr(busy_cfs_rq) == &busiest->curr->se)
  822. best_prio_seen = 1;
  823. /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
  824. * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
  825. */
  826. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
  827. nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  828. max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  829. &load_moved, this_best_prio, best_prio,
  830. best_prio_seen, &cfs_rq_iterator);
  831. total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
  832. max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
  833. rem_load_move -= load_moved;
  834. if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
  835. break;
  836. }
  837. *total_load_moved = max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  838. return total_nr_moved;
  839. }
  840. /*
  841. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  842. */
  843. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
  844. {
  845. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  846. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  847. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  848. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  849. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
  850. }
  851. }
  852. /*
  853. * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
  854. * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
  855. * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
  856. * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
  857. * the child is not running yet.
  858. */
  859. static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
  860. {
  861. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  862. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  863. sched_info_queued(p);
  864. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se, now);
  865. /*
  866. * Child runs first: we let it run before the parent
  867. * until it reschedules once. We set up the key so that
  868. * it will preempt the parent:
  869. */
  870. p->se.fair_key = current->se.fair_key -
  871. niced_granularity(&rq->curr->se, sysctl_sched_granularity) - 1;
  872. /*
  873. * The first wait is dominated by the child-runs-first logic,
  874. * so do not credit it with that waiting time yet:
  875. */
  876. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL)
  877. p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
  878. /*
  879. * The statistical average of wait_runtime is about
  880. * -granularity/2, so initialize the task with that:
  881. */
  882. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT)
  883. p->se.wait_runtime = -(sysctl_sched_granularity / 2);
  884. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  885. }
  886. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  887. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  888. *
  889. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  890. * migrates between groups/classes.
  891. */
  892. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  893. {
  894. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  895. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  896. u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
  897. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  898. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  899. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  900. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se, now);
  901. }
  902. }
  903. #else
  904. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  905. {
  906. }
  907. #endif
  908. /*
  909. * All the scheduling class methods:
  910. */
  911. struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
  912. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  913. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  914. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  915. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_fair,
  916. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  917. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  918. .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
  919. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  920. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  921. .task_new = task_new_fair,
  922. };
  923. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  924. void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, u64 now)
  925. {
  926. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  927. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  928. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
  929. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq, now);
  930. }
  931. #endif