dmaengine.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  12. * more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16. * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19. * file called COPYING.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22. #define DMAENGINE_H
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/uio.h>
  25. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  26. /**
  27. * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  28. *
  29. * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  30. */
  31. typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  32. #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  33. /**
  34. * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  35. * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  36. * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  37. * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  38. */
  39. enum dma_status {
  40. DMA_SUCCESS,
  41. DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  42. DMA_ERROR,
  43. };
  44. /**
  45. * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  46. */
  47. enum dma_transaction_type {
  48. DMA_MEMCPY,
  49. DMA_XOR,
  50. DMA_PQ_XOR,
  51. DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  52. DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  53. DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  54. DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  55. DMA_MEMSET,
  56. DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  57. DMA_INTERRUPT,
  58. DMA_PRIVATE,
  59. DMA_SLAVE,
  60. };
  61. /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  62. #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  63. /**
  64. * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  65. * control completion, and communicate status.
  66. * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  67. * this transaction
  68. * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  69. * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  70. * dependency chains
  71. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  72. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  73. * @DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the source dma-unmapping as single
  74. * (if not set, do the source dma-unmapping as page)
  75. * @DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the destination dma-unmapping as single
  76. * (if not set, do the destination dma-unmapping as page)
  77. */
  78. enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  79. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  80. DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  81. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  82. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  83. DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE = (1 << 4),
  84. DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE = (1 << 5),
  85. };
  86. /**
  87. * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  88. * See linux/cpumask.h
  89. */
  90. typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  91. /**
  92. * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
  93. * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
  94. * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
  95. */
  96. struct dma_chan_percpu {
  97. /* stats */
  98. unsigned long memcpy_count;
  99. unsigned long bytes_transferred;
  100. };
  101. /**
  102. * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
  103. * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
  104. * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
  105. * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
  106. * @dev: class device for sysfs
  107. * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
  108. * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
  109. * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
  110. * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
  111. * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
  112. */
  113. struct dma_chan {
  114. struct dma_device *device;
  115. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  116. /* sysfs */
  117. int chan_id;
  118. struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
  119. struct list_head device_node;
  120. struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
  121. int client_count;
  122. int table_count;
  123. void *private;
  124. };
  125. /**
  126. * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
  127. * @chan - driver channel device
  128. * @device - sysfs device
  129. * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
  130. * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
  131. */
  132. struct dma_chan_dev {
  133. struct dma_chan *chan;
  134. struct device device;
  135. int dev_id;
  136. atomic_t *idr_ref;
  137. };
  138. static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
  139. {
  140. return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
  141. }
  142. void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
  143. /**
  144. * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
  145. * @chan: channel to be reviewed
  146. * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
  147. *
  148. * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
  149. * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
  150. * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
  151. * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
  152. * channel is suitable.
  153. */
  154. typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
  155. typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
  156. /**
  157. * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
  158. * ---dma generic offload fields---
  159. * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
  160. * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
  161. * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
  162. * communicate status
  163. * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
  164. * @chan: target channel for this operation
  165. * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
  166. * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
  167. * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
  168. * ---async_tx api specific fields---
  169. * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
  170. * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
  171. * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
  172. */
  173. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
  174. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  175. enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
  176. dma_addr_t phys;
  177. struct dma_chan *chan;
  178. dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  179. dma_async_tx_callback callback;
  180. void *callback_param;
  181. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
  182. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
  183. spinlock_t lock;
  184. };
  185. /**
  186. * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
  187. * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
  188. * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
  189. * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
  190. * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
  191. * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
  192. * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
  193. * @dev_id: unique device ID
  194. * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
  195. * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
  196. * number of allocated descriptors
  197. * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
  198. * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
  199. * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
  200. * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
  201. * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
  202. * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
  203. * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
  204. * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
  205. * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
  206. * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
  207. */
  208. struct dma_device {
  209. unsigned int chancnt;
  210. unsigned int privatecnt;
  211. struct list_head channels;
  212. struct list_head global_node;
  213. dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
  214. int max_xor;
  215. int dev_id;
  216. struct device *dev;
  217. int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  218. void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  219. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
  220. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
  221. size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  222. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
  223. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
  224. unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  225. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
  226. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
  227. size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
  228. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
  229. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
  230. unsigned long flags);
  231. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
  232. struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
  233. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
  234. struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
  235. unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
  236. unsigned long flags);
  237. void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  238. enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
  239. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
  240. dma_cookie_t *used);
  241. void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  242. };
  243. /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
  244. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  245. void dmaengine_get(void);
  246. void dmaengine_put(void);
  247. #else
  248. static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
  249. {
  250. }
  251. static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
  252. {
  253. }
  254. #endif
  255. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  256. #define net_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  257. #define net_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  258. #else
  259. static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
  260. {
  261. }
  262. static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
  263. {
  264. }
  265. #endif
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
  267. #define async_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  268. #define async_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  269. #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
  270. #else
  271. static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
  272. {
  273. }
  274. static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
  275. {
  276. }
  277. static inline struct dma_chan *
  278. async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
  279. {
  280. return NULL;
  281. }
  282. #endif
  283. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
  284. void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
  285. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  286. struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
  287. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  288. struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
  289. unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
  290. void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
  291. struct dma_chan *chan);
  292. static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  293. {
  294. tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  295. }
  296. static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  297. {
  298. tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  299. }
  300. static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  301. {
  302. return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  303. }
  304. #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
  305. static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  306. {
  307. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  308. find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
  309. }
  310. #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
  311. static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  312. {
  313. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  314. find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
  315. }
  316. #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
  317. static inline void
  318. __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  319. {
  320. set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  321. }
  322. #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
  323. static inline void
  324. __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  325. {
  326. clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  327. }
  328. #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
  329. static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  330. {
  331. bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
  332. }
  333. #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
  334. static inline int
  335. __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  336. {
  337. return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
  338. }
  339. #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
  340. for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
  341. (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
  342. (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
  343. /**
  344. * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
  345. * @chan: target DMA channel
  346. *
  347. * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
  348. * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
  349. */
  350. static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
  351. {
  352. chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
  353. }
  354. #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
  355. /**
  356. * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
  357. * @chan: DMA channel
  358. * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  359. * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
  360. * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
  361. *
  362. * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
  363. * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
  364. * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
  365. */
  366. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
  367. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
  368. {
  369. return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
  370. }
  371. #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
  372. dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
  373. /**
  374. * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
  375. * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
  376. * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
  377. * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
  378. *
  379. * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
  380. * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
  381. */
  382. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
  383. dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
  384. {
  385. if (last_complete <= last_used) {
  386. if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
  387. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  388. } else {
  389. if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
  390. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  391. }
  392. return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
  393. }
  394. enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
  395. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  396. enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  397. void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
  398. #else
  399. static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  400. {
  401. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  402. }
  403. static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
  404. {
  405. do { } while (0);
  406. }
  407. #endif
  408. /* --- DMA device --- */
  409. int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
  410. void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
  411. void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  412. struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
  413. #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
  414. struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
  415. void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
  416. /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
  417. struct dma_page_list {
  418. char __user *base_address;
  419. int nr_pages;
  420. struct page **pages;
  421. };
  422. struct dma_pinned_list {
  423. int nr_iovecs;
  424. struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
  425. };
  426. struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
  427. void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
  428. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  429. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
  430. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  431. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
  432. unsigned int offset, size_t len);
  433. #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */