w9966.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. Winbond w9966cf Webcam parport driver.
  3. Version 0.32
  4. Copyright (C) 2001 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>
  5. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  8. (at your option) any later version.
  9. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  15. Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  16. */
  17. /*
  18. Supported devices:
  19. *Lifeview FlyCam Supra (using the Philips saa7111a chip)
  20. Does any other model using the w9966 interface chip exist ?
  21. Todo:
  22. *Add a working EPP mode, since DMA ECP read isn't implemented
  23. in the parport drivers. (That's why it's so sloow)
  24. *Add support for other ccd-control chips than the saa7111
  25. please send me feedback on what kind of chips you have.
  26. *Add proper probing. I don't know what's wrong with the IEEE1284
  27. parport drivers but (IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE|IEEE1284_DEVICE_ID)
  28. and nibble read seems to be broken for some peripherals.
  29. *Add probing for onboard SRAM, port directions etc. (if possible)
  30. *Add support for the hardware compressed modes (maybe using v4l2)
  31. *Fix better support for the capture window (no skewed images, v4l
  32. interface to capt. window)
  33. *Probably some bugs that I don't know of
  34. Please support me by sending feedback!
  35. Changes:
  36. Alan Cox: Removed RGB mode for kernel merge, added THIS_MODULE
  37. and owner support for newer module locks
  38. */
  39. #include <linux/module.h>
  40. #include <linux/init.h>
  41. #include <linux/delay.h>
  42. #include <linux/videodev.h>
  43. #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  44. #include <linux/parport.h>
  45. /*#define DEBUG*/ /* Undef me for production */
  46. #ifdef DEBUG
  47. #define DPRINTF(x, a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "W9966: %s(): "x, __FUNCTION__ , ##a)
  48. #else
  49. #define DPRINTF(x...)
  50. #endif
  51. /*
  52. * Defines, simple typedefs etc.
  53. */
  54. #define W9966_DRIVERNAME "W9966CF Webcam"
  55. #define W9966_MAXCAMS 4 // Maximum number of cameras
  56. #define W9966_RBUFFER 2048 // Read buffer (must be an even number)
  57. #define W9966_SRAMSIZE 131072 // 128kb
  58. #define W9966_SRAMID 0x02 // check w9966cf.pdf
  59. // Empirically determined window limits
  60. #define W9966_WND_MIN_X 16
  61. #define W9966_WND_MIN_Y 14
  62. #define W9966_WND_MAX_X 705
  63. #define W9966_WND_MAX_Y 253
  64. #define W9966_WND_MAX_W (W9966_WND_MAX_X - W9966_WND_MIN_X)
  65. #define W9966_WND_MAX_H (W9966_WND_MAX_Y - W9966_WND_MIN_Y)
  66. // Keep track of our current state
  67. #define W9966_STATE_PDEV 0x01
  68. #define W9966_STATE_CLAIMED 0x02
  69. #define W9966_STATE_VDEV 0x04
  70. #define W9966_I2C_W_ID 0x48
  71. #define W9966_I2C_R_ID 0x49
  72. #define W9966_I2C_R_DATA 0x08
  73. #define W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK 0x04
  74. #define W9966_I2C_W_DATA 0x02
  75. #define W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK 0x01
  76. struct w9966_dev {
  77. unsigned char dev_state;
  78. unsigned char i2c_state;
  79. unsigned short ppmode;
  80. struct parport* pport;
  81. struct pardevice* pdev;
  82. struct video_device vdev;
  83. unsigned short width;
  84. unsigned short height;
  85. unsigned char brightness;
  86. signed char contrast;
  87. signed char color;
  88. signed char hue;
  89. };
  90. /*
  91. * Module specific properties
  92. */
  93. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>");
  94. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Winbond w9966cf WebCam driver (0.32)");
  95. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  96. #ifdef MODULE
  97. static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = ""};
  98. #else
  99. static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = "aggressive"};
  100. #endif
  101. module_param_array(pardev, charp, NULL, 0);
  102. MODULE_PARM_DESC(pardev, "pardev: where to search for\n\
  103. \teach camera. 'aggressive' means brute-force search.\n\
  104. \tEg: >pardev=parport3,aggressive,parport2,parport1< would assign\n\
  105. \tcam 1 to parport3 and search every parport for cam 2 etc...");
  106. static int parmode;
  107. module_param(parmode, int, 0);
  108. MODULE_PARM_DESC(parmode, "parmode: transfer mode (0=auto, 1=ecp, 2=epp");
  109. static int video_nr = -1;
  110. module_param(video_nr, int, 0);
  111. /*
  112. * Private data
  113. */
  114. static struct w9966_dev w9966_cams[W9966_MAXCAMS];
  115. /*
  116. * Private function declares
  117. */
  118. static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
  119. static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
  120. static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
  121. static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
  122. static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
  123. static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
  124. #if 0
  125. static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
  126. #endif
  127. static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
  128. static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen);
  129. static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor);
  130. static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h);
  131. static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port);
  132. static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  133. static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
  134. static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
  135. static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  136. static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  137. static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data);
  138. #if 0
  139. static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  140. #endif
  141. static int w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  142. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  143. static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  144. size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  145. static const struct file_operations w9966_fops = {
  146. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  147. .open = video_exclusive_open,
  148. .release = video_exclusive_release,
  149. .ioctl = w9966_v4l_ioctl,
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  151. .compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32,
  152. #endif
  153. .read = w9966_v4l_read,
  154. .llseek = no_llseek,
  155. };
  156. static struct video_device w9966_template = {
  157. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  158. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  159. .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
  160. .fops = &w9966_fops,
  161. };
  162. /*
  163. * Private function defines
  164. */
  165. // Set camera phase flags, so we know what to uninit when terminating
  166. static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
  167. {
  168. cam->dev_state = (cam->dev_state & ~mask) ^ val;
  169. }
  170. // Get camera phase flags
  171. static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
  172. {
  173. return ((cam->dev_state & mask) == val);
  174. }
  175. // Claim parport for ourself
  176. static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  177. {
  178. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED))
  179. return;
  180. parport_claim_or_block(cam->pdev);
  181. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED);
  182. }
  183. // Release parport for others to use
  184. static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  185. {
  186. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0))
  187. return;
  188. parport_release(cam->pdev);
  189. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0);
  190. }
  191. // Read register from W9966 interface-chip
  192. // Expects a claimed pdev
  193. // -1 on error, else register data (byte)
  194. static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
  195. {
  196. // ECP, read, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
  197. const unsigned char addr = 0x80 | (reg & 0x1f);
  198. unsigned char val;
  199. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
  200. return -1;
  201. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
  202. return -1;
  203. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
  204. return -1;
  205. if (parport_read(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
  206. return -1;
  207. return val;
  208. }
  209. // Write register to W9966 interface-chip
  210. // Expects a claimed pdev
  211. // -1 on error
  212. static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
  213. {
  214. // ECP, write, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
  215. const unsigned char addr = 0xc0 | (reg & 0x1f);
  216. const unsigned char val = data;
  217. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
  218. return -1;
  219. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
  220. return -1;
  221. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
  222. return -1;
  223. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
  224. return -1;
  225. return 0;
  226. }
  227. // Initialize camera device. Setup all internal flags, set a
  228. // default video mode, setup ccd-chip, register v4l device etc..
  229. // Also used for 'probing' of hardware.
  230. // -1 on error
  231. static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port)
  232. {
  233. if (cam->dev_state != 0)
  234. return -1;
  235. cam->pport = port;
  236. cam->brightness = 128;
  237. cam->contrast = 64;
  238. cam->color = 64;
  239. cam->hue = 0;
  240. // Select requested transfer mode
  241. switch(parmode)
  242. {
  243. default: // Auto-detect (priority: hw-ecp, hw-epp, sw-ecp)
  244. case 0:
  245. if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP)
  246. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  247. else if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP)
  248. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
  249. else
  250. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  251. break;
  252. case 1: // hw- or sw-ecp
  253. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  254. break;
  255. case 2: // hw- or sw-epp
  256. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
  257. break;
  258. }
  259. // Tell the parport driver that we exists
  260. cam->pdev = parport_register_device(port, "w9966", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
  261. if (cam->pdev == NULL) {
  262. DPRINTF("parport_register_device() failed\n");
  263. return -1;
  264. }
  265. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV);
  266. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  267. // Setup a default capture mode
  268. if (w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, 200, 160) != 0) {
  269. DPRINTF("w9966_setup() failed.\n");
  270. return -1;
  271. }
  272. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  273. // Fill in the video_device struct and register us to v4l
  274. memcpy(&cam->vdev, &w9966_template, sizeof(struct video_device));
  275. cam->vdev.priv = cam;
  276. if (video_register_device(&cam->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr) == -1)
  277. return -1;
  278. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV);
  279. // All ok
  280. printk(
  281. "w9966cf: Found and initialized a webcam on %s.\n",
  282. cam->pport->name
  283. );
  284. return 0;
  285. }
  286. // Terminate everything gracefully
  287. static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  288. {
  289. // Unregister from v4l
  290. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV)) {
  291. video_unregister_device(&cam->vdev);
  292. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, 0);
  293. }
  294. // Terminate from IEEE1284 mode and release pdev block
  295. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
  296. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  297. parport_negotiate(cam->pport, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
  298. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  299. }
  300. // Unregister from parport
  301. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
  302. parport_unregister_device(cam->pdev);
  303. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, 0);
  304. }
  305. }
  306. // Find a good length for capture window (used both for W and H)
  307. // A bit ugly but pretty functional. The capture length
  308. // have to match the downscale
  309. static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen)
  310. {
  311. int bestlen = size;
  312. int besterr = abs(near - bestlen);
  313. int len;
  314. for(len = size+1;len < maxlen;len++)
  315. {
  316. int err;
  317. if ( ((64*size) %len) != 0)
  318. continue;
  319. err = abs(near - len);
  320. // Only continue as long as we keep getting better values
  321. if (err > besterr)
  322. break;
  323. besterr = err;
  324. bestlen = len;
  325. }
  326. return bestlen;
  327. }
  328. // Modify capture window (if necessary)
  329. // and calculate downscaling
  330. // Return -1 on error
  331. static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor)
  332. {
  333. int maxlen = max - min;
  334. int len = *end - *beg + 1;
  335. int newlen = w9966_findlen(len, size, maxlen);
  336. int err = newlen - len;
  337. // Check for bad format
  338. if (newlen > maxlen || newlen < size)
  339. return -1;
  340. // Set factor (6 bit fixed)
  341. *factor = (64*size) / newlen;
  342. if (*factor == 64)
  343. *factor = 0x00; // downscale is disabled
  344. else
  345. *factor |= 0x80; // set downscale-enable bit
  346. // Modify old beginning and end
  347. *beg -= err / 2;
  348. *end += err - (err / 2);
  349. // Move window if outside borders
  350. if (*beg < min) {
  351. *end += min - *beg;
  352. *beg += min - *beg;
  353. }
  354. if (*end > max) {
  355. *beg -= *end - max;
  356. *end -= *end - max;
  357. }
  358. return 0;
  359. }
  360. // Setup the cameras capture window etc.
  361. // Expects a claimed pdev
  362. // return -1 on error
  363. static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h)
  364. {
  365. unsigned int i;
  366. unsigned int enh_s, enh_e;
  367. unsigned char scale_x, scale_y;
  368. unsigned char regs[0x1c];
  369. unsigned char saa7111_regs[] = {
  370. 0x21, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x23, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00,
  371. 0x88, 0x10, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
  372. 0x48, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  373. 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0
  374. };
  375. if (w*h*2 > W9966_SRAMSIZE)
  376. {
  377. DPRINTF("capture window exceeds SRAM size!.\n");
  378. w = 200; h = 160; // Pick default values
  379. }
  380. w &= ~0x1;
  381. if (w < 2) w = 2;
  382. if (h < 1) h = 1;
  383. if (w > W9966_WND_MAX_W) w = W9966_WND_MAX_W;
  384. if (h > W9966_WND_MAX_H) h = W9966_WND_MAX_H;
  385. cam->width = w;
  386. cam->height = h;
  387. enh_s = 0;
  388. enh_e = w*h*2;
  389. // Modify capture window if necessary and calculate downscaling
  390. if (
  391. w9966_calcscale(w, W9966_WND_MIN_X, W9966_WND_MAX_X, &x1, &x2, &scale_x) != 0 ||
  392. w9966_calcscale(h, W9966_WND_MIN_Y, W9966_WND_MAX_Y, &y1, &y2, &scale_y) != 0
  393. ) return -1;
  394. DPRINTF(
  395. "%dx%d, x: %d<->%d, y: %d<->%d, sx: %d/64, sy: %d/64.\n",
  396. w, h, x1, x2, y1, y2, scale_x&~0x80, scale_y&~0x80
  397. );
  398. // Setup registers
  399. regs[0x00] = 0x00; // Set normal operation
  400. regs[0x01] = 0x18; // Capture mode
  401. regs[0x02] = scale_y; // V-scaling
  402. regs[0x03] = scale_x; // H-scaling
  403. // Capture window
  404. regs[0x04] = (x1 & 0x0ff); // X-start (8 low bits)
  405. regs[0x05] = (x1 & 0x300)>>8; // X-start (2 high bits)
  406. regs[0x06] = (y1 & 0x0ff); // Y-start (8 low bits)
  407. regs[0x07] = (y1 & 0x300)>>8; // Y-start (2 high bits)
  408. regs[0x08] = (x2 & 0x0ff); // X-end (8 low bits)
  409. regs[0x09] = (x2 & 0x300)>>8; // X-end (2 high bits)
  410. regs[0x0a] = (y2 & 0x0ff); // Y-end (8 low bits)
  411. regs[0x0c] = W9966_SRAMID; // SRAM-banks (1x 128kb)
  412. // Enhancement layer
  413. regs[0x0d] = (enh_s& 0x000ff); // Enh. start (0-7)
  414. regs[0x0e] = (enh_s& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. start (8-15)
  415. regs[0x0f] = (enh_s& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. start (16-17/18??)
  416. regs[0x10] = (enh_e& 0x000ff); // Enh. end (0-7)
  417. regs[0x11] = (enh_e& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. end (8-15)
  418. regs[0x12] = (enh_e& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. end (16-17/18??)
  419. // Misc
  420. regs[0x13] = 0x40; // VEE control (raw 4:2:2)
  421. regs[0x17] = 0x00; // ???
  422. regs[0x18] = cam->i2c_state = 0x00; // Serial bus
  423. regs[0x19] = 0xff; // I/O port direction control
  424. regs[0x1a] = 0xff; // I/O port data register
  425. regs[0x1b] = 0x10; // ???
  426. // SAA7111 chip settings
  427. saa7111_regs[0x0a] = cam->brightness;
  428. saa7111_regs[0x0b] = cam->contrast;
  429. saa7111_regs[0x0c] = cam->color;
  430. saa7111_regs[0x0d] = cam->hue;
  431. // Reset (ECP-fifo & serial-bus)
  432. if (w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x03) == -1)
  433. return -1;
  434. // Write regs to w9966cf chip
  435. for (i = 0; i < 0x1c; i++)
  436. if (w9966_wReg(cam, i, regs[i]) == -1)
  437. return -1;
  438. // Write regs to saa7111 chip
  439. for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
  440. if (w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, i, saa7111_regs[i]) == -1)
  441. return -1;
  442. return 0;
  443. }
  444. /*
  445. * Ugly and primitive i2c protocol functions
  446. */
  447. // Sets the data line on the i2c bus.
  448. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  449. static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
  450. {
  451. if (state)
  452. cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
  453. else
  454. cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
  455. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
  456. udelay(5);
  457. }
  458. // Get peripheral clock line
  459. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  460. static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  461. {
  462. const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
  463. return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK) > 0);
  464. }
  465. // Sets the clock line on the i2c bus.
  466. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  467. static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
  468. {
  469. unsigned long timeout;
  470. if (state)
  471. cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
  472. else
  473. cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
  474. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
  475. udelay(5);
  476. // we go to high, we also expect the peripheral to ack.
  477. if (state) {
  478. timeout = jiffies + 100;
  479. while (!w9966_i2c_getscl(cam)) {
  480. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
  481. return -1;
  482. }
  483. }
  484. return 0;
  485. }
  486. // Get peripheral data line
  487. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  488. static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  489. {
  490. const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
  491. return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_DATA) > 0);
  492. }
  493. // Write a byte with ack to the i2c bus.
  494. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  495. static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data)
  496. {
  497. int i;
  498. for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
  499. {
  500. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, (data >> i) & 0x01);
  501. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  502. return -1;
  503. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  504. }
  505. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  506. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  507. return -1;
  508. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  509. return 0;
  510. }
  511. // Read a data byte with ack from the i2c-bus
  512. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  513. #if 0
  514. static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  515. {
  516. unsigned char data = 0x00;
  517. int i;
  518. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  519. for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  520. {
  521. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  522. return -1;
  523. data = data << 1;
  524. if (w9966_i2c_getsda(cam))
  525. data |= 0x01;
  526. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  527. }
  528. return data;
  529. }
  530. #endif
  531. // Read a register from the i2c device.
  532. // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
  533. #if 0
  534. static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
  535. {
  536. int data;
  537. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  538. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  539. if (
  540. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
  541. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1
  542. )
  543. return -1;
  544. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  545. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  546. return -1;
  547. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  548. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  549. if (
  550. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_R_ID) == -1 ||
  551. (data = w9966_i2c_rbyte(cam)) == -1
  552. )
  553. return -1;
  554. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  555. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  556. return -1;
  557. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  558. return data;
  559. }
  560. #endif
  561. // Write a register to the i2c device.
  562. // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
  563. static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
  564. {
  565. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  566. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  567. if (
  568. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
  569. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1 ||
  570. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, data) == -1
  571. )
  572. return -1;
  573. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  574. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  575. return -1;
  576. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  577. return 0;
  578. }
  579. /*
  580. * Video4linux interfacing
  581. */
  582. static int w9966_v4l_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  583. unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
  584. {
  585. struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
  586. struct w9966_dev *cam = vdev->priv;
  587. switch(cmd)
  588. {
  589. case VIDIOCGCAP:
  590. {
  591. static struct video_capability vcap = {
  592. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  593. .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
  594. .channels = 1,
  595. .maxwidth = W9966_WND_MAX_W,
  596. .maxheight = W9966_WND_MAX_H,
  597. .minwidth = 2,
  598. .minheight = 1,
  599. };
  600. struct video_capability *cap = arg;
  601. *cap = vcap;
  602. return 0;
  603. }
  604. case VIDIOCGCHAN:
  605. {
  606. struct video_channel *vch = arg;
  607. if(vch->channel != 0) // We only support one channel (#0)
  608. return -EINVAL;
  609. memset(vch,0,sizeof(*vch));
  610. strcpy(vch->name, "CCD-input");
  611. vch->type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
  612. return 0;
  613. }
  614. case VIDIOCSCHAN:
  615. {
  616. struct video_channel *vch = arg;
  617. if(vch->channel != 0)
  618. return -EINVAL;
  619. return 0;
  620. }
  621. case VIDIOCGTUNER:
  622. {
  623. struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
  624. if(vtune->tuner != 0)
  625. return -EINVAL;
  626. strcpy(vtune->name, "no tuner");
  627. vtune->rangelow = 0;
  628. vtune->rangehigh = 0;
  629. vtune->flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM;
  630. vtune->mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
  631. vtune->signal = 0xffff;
  632. return 0;
  633. }
  634. case VIDIOCSTUNER:
  635. {
  636. struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
  637. if (vtune->tuner != 0)
  638. return -EINVAL;
  639. if (vtune->mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO)
  640. return -EINVAL;
  641. return 0;
  642. }
  643. case VIDIOCGPICT:
  644. {
  645. struct video_picture vpic = {
  646. cam->brightness << 8, // brightness
  647. (cam->hue + 128) << 8, // hue
  648. cam->color << 9, // color
  649. cam->contrast << 9, // contrast
  650. 0x8000, // whiteness
  651. 16, VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422// bpp, palette format
  652. };
  653. struct video_picture *pic = arg;
  654. *pic = vpic;
  655. return 0;
  656. }
  657. case VIDIOCSPICT:
  658. {
  659. struct video_picture *vpic = arg;
  660. if (vpic->depth != 16 || (vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 && vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV))
  661. return -EINVAL;
  662. cam->brightness = vpic->brightness >> 8;
  663. cam->hue = (vpic->hue >> 8) - 128;
  664. cam->color = vpic->colour >> 9;
  665. cam->contrast = vpic->contrast >> 9;
  666. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  667. if (
  668. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0a, cam->brightness) == -1 ||
  669. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0b, cam->contrast) == -1 ||
  670. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0c, cam->color) == -1 ||
  671. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0d, cam->hue) == -1
  672. ) {
  673. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  674. return -EIO;
  675. }
  676. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  677. return 0;
  678. }
  679. case VIDIOCSWIN:
  680. {
  681. int ret;
  682. struct video_window *vwin = arg;
  683. if (vwin->flags != 0)
  684. return -EINVAL;
  685. if (vwin->clipcount != 0)
  686. return -EINVAL;
  687. if (vwin->width < 2 || vwin->width > W9966_WND_MAX_W)
  688. return -EINVAL;
  689. if (vwin->height < 1 || vwin->height > W9966_WND_MAX_H)
  690. return -EINVAL;
  691. // Update camera regs
  692. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  693. ret = w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, vwin->width, vwin->height);
  694. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  695. if (ret != 0) {
  696. DPRINTF("VIDIOCSWIN: w9966_setup() failed.\n");
  697. return -EIO;
  698. }
  699. return 0;
  700. }
  701. case VIDIOCGWIN:
  702. {
  703. struct video_window *vwin = arg;
  704. memset(vwin, 0, sizeof(*vwin));
  705. vwin->width = cam->width;
  706. vwin->height = cam->height;
  707. return 0;
  708. }
  709. // Unimplemented
  710. case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
  711. case VIDIOCGFBUF:
  712. case VIDIOCSFBUF:
  713. case VIDIOCKEY:
  714. case VIDIOCGFREQ:
  715. case VIDIOCSFREQ:
  716. case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
  717. case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
  718. return -EINVAL;
  719. default:
  720. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  721. }
  722. return 0;
  723. }
  724. static int w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  725. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  726. {
  727. return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, w9966_v4l_do_ioctl);
  728. }
  729. // Capture data
  730. static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  731. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  732. {
  733. struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
  734. struct w9966_dev *cam = vdev->priv;
  735. unsigned char addr = 0xa0; // ECP, read, CCD-transfer, 00000
  736. unsigned char __user *dest = (unsigned char __user *)buf;
  737. unsigned long dleft = count;
  738. unsigned char *tbuf;
  739. // Why would anyone want more than this??
  740. if (count > cam->width * cam->height * 2)
  741. return -EINVAL;
  742. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  743. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x02); // Reset ECP-FIFO buffer
  744. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x00); // Return to normal operation
  745. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x98); // Enable capture
  746. // write special capture-addr and negotiate into data transfer
  747. if (
  748. (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0 )||
  749. (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1 )||
  750. (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_DATA) != 0 )
  751. ) {
  752. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  753. return -EFAULT;
  754. }
  755. tbuf = kmalloc(W9966_RBUFFER, GFP_KERNEL);
  756. if (tbuf == NULL) {
  757. count = -ENOMEM;
  758. goto out;
  759. }
  760. while(dleft > 0)
  761. {
  762. unsigned long tsize = (dleft > W9966_RBUFFER) ? W9966_RBUFFER : dleft;
  763. if (parport_read(cam->pport, tbuf, tsize) < tsize) {
  764. count = -EFAULT;
  765. goto out;
  766. }
  767. if (copy_to_user(dest, tbuf, tsize) != 0) {
  768. count = -EFAULT;
  769. goto out;
  770. }
  771. dest += tsize;
  772. dleft -= tsize;
  773. }
  774. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x18); // Disable capture
  775. out:
  776. kfree(tbuf);
  777. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  778. return count;
  779. }
  780. // Called once for every parport on init
  781. static void w9966_attach(struct parport *port)
  782. {
  783. int i;
  784. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  785. {
  786. if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0) // Cam is already assigned
  787. continue;
  788. if (
  789. strcmp(pardev[i], "aggressive") == 0 ||
  790. strcmp(pardev[i], port->name) == 0
  791. ) {
  792. if (w9966_init(&w9966_cams[i], port) != 0)
  793. w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
  794. break; // return
  795. }
  796. }
  797. }
  798. // Called once for every parport on termination
  799. static void w9966_detach(struct parport *port)
  800. {
  801. int i;
  802. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  803. if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0 && w9966_cams[i].pport == port)
  804. w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
  805. }
  806. static struct parport_driver w9966_ppd = {
  807. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  808. .attach = w9966_attach,
  809. .detach = w9966_detach,
  810. };
  811. // Module entry point
  812. static int __init w9966_mod_init(void)
  813. {
  814. int i;
  815. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  816. w9966_cams[i].dev_state = 0;
  817. return parport_register_driver(&w9966_ppd);
  818. }
  819. // Module cleanup
  820. static void __exit w9966_mod_term(void)
  821. {
  822. parport_unregister_driver(&w9966_ppd);
  823. }
  824. module_init(w9966_mod_init);
  825. module_exit(w9966_mod_term);