util.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * utilities for mac80211
  12. */
  13. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  23. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  24. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  25. #include "ieee80211_rate.h"
  26. #include "wme.h"
  27. /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
  28. void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
  29. /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
  30. /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
  31. const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] =
  32. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  33. /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
  34. const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] =
  35. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
  36. /* No encapsulation header if EtherType < 0x600 (=length) */
  37. static const unsigned char eapol_header[] =
  38. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x8e };
  39. static int rate_list_match(const int *rate_list, int rate)
  40. {
  41. int i;
  42. if (!rate_list)
  43. return 0;
  44. for (i = 0; rate_list[i] >= 0; i++)
  45. if (rate_list[i] == rate)
  46. return 1;
  47. return 0;
  48. }
  49. void ieee80211_prepare_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  50. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode)
  51. {
  52. int i;
  53. for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
  54. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[i];
  55. rate->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED |
  56. IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC);
  57. if (local->supp_rates[mode->mode]) {
  58. if (!rate_list_match(local->supp_rates[mode->mode],
  59. rate->rate))
  60. continue;
  61. }
  62. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED;
  63. /* Use configured basic rate set if it is available. If not,
  64. * use defaults that are sane for most cases. */
  65. if (local->basic_rates[mode->mode]) {
  66. if (rate_list_match(local->basic_rates[mode->mode],
  67. rate->rate))
  68. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  69. } else switch (mode->mode) {
  70. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  71. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  72. rate->rate == 240)
  73. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  74. break;
  75. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  76. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20)
  77. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  78. break;
  79. case MODE_ATHEROS_TURBO:
  80. if (rate->rate == 120 || rate->rate == 240 ||
  81. rate->rate == 480)
  82. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  83. break;
  84. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  85. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  86. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110)
  87. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  88. break;
  89. }
  90. /* Set ERP and MANDATORY flags based on phymode */
  91. switch (mode->mode) {
  92. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  93. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  94. rate->rate == 240)
  95. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  96. break;
  97. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  98. if (rate->rate == 10)
  99. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  100. break;
  101. case MODE_ATHEROS_TURBO:
  102. break;
  103. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  104. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  105. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110 ||
  106. rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  107. rate->rate == 240)
  108. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  109. break;
  110. }
  111. if (ieee80211_is_erp_rate(mode->mode, rate->rate))
  112. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;
  113. }
  114. }
  115. u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len)
  116. {
  117. u16 fc;
  118. if (len < 24)
  119. return NULL;
  120. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  121. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  122. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  123. switch (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) {
  124. case IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS:
  125. return hdr->addr1;
  126. case (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS):
  127. return NULL;
  128. case IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS:
  129. return hdr->addr2;
  130. case 0:
  131. return hdr->addr3;
  132. }
  133. break;
  134. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
  135. return hdr->addr3;
  136. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  137. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
  138. return hdr->addr1;
  139. else
  140. return NULL;
  141. }
  142. return NULL;
  143. }
  144. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen(u16 fc)
  145. {
  146. int hdrlen = 24;
  147. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  148. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  149. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS))
  150. hdrlen = 30; /* Addr4 */
  151. /*
  152. * The QoS Control field is two bytes and its presence is
  153. * indicated by the IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA bit. Add 2 to
  154. * hdrlen if that bit is set.
  155. * This works by masking out the bit and shifting it to
  156. * bit position 1 so the result has the value 0 or 2.
  157. */
  158. hdrlen += (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)
  159. >> (ilog2(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)-1);
  160. break;
  161. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  162. /*
  163. * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
  164. * to get this condition consider
  165. * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
  166. * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
  167. * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  168. * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
  169. * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  170. */
  171. if ((fc & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
  172. hdrlen = 10;
  173. else
  174. hdrlen = 16;
  175. break;
  176. }
  177. return hdrlen;
  178. }
  179. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen);
  180. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  181. {
  182. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  183. int hdrlen;
  184. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  185. return 0;
  186. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control));
  187. if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
  188. return 0;
  189. return hdrlen;
  190. }
  191. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
  192. int ieee80211_is_eapol(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  193. {
  194. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
  195. u16 fc;
  196. int hdrlen;
  197. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  198. return 0;
  199. hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  200. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  201. if (unlikely(!WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc)))
  202. return 0;
  203. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
  204. if (unlikely(skb->len >= hdrlen + sizeof(eapol_header) &&
  205. memcmp(skb->data + hdrlen, eapol_header,
  206. sizeof(eapol_header)) == 0))
  207. return 1;
  208. return 0;
  209. }
  210. void ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
  211. {
  212. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
  213. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  214. if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
  215. struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
  216. int i;
  217. for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
  218. fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
  219. tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
  220. fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  221. }
  222. }
  223. }
  224. int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
  225. int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
  226. {
  227. int dur;
  228. /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
  229. * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
  230. * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
  231. * also include SIFS.
  232. *
  233. * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
  234. * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
  235. */
  236. if (local->hw.conf.phymode == MODE_IEEE80211A || erp ||
  237. local->hw.conf.phymode == MODE_ATHEROS_TURBO) {
  238. /*
  239. * OFDM:
  240. *
  241. * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
  242. * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
  243. * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
  244. * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
  245. *
  246. * T_SYM = 4 usec
  247. * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
  248. * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
  249. * signal ext = 6 usec
  250. */
  251. /* FIX: Atheros Turbo may have different (shorter) duration? */
  252. dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
  253. dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
  254. dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
  255. dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
  256. 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
  257. } else {
  258. /*
  259. * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
  260. * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
  261. * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
  262. *
  263. * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
  264. * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
  265. * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
  266. * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
  267. */
  268. dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
  269. dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
  270. dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
  271. }
  272. return dur;
  273. }
  274. /* Exported duration function for driver use */
  275. __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  276. size_t frame_len, int rate)
  277. {
  278. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  279. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  280. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  281. u16 dur;
  282. int erp;
  283. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  284. return 0;
  285. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  286. erp = ieee80211_is_erp_rate(hw->conf.phymode, rate);
  287. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate,
  288. erp, sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
  289. dev_put(bdev);
  290. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  291. }
  292. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
  293. __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  294. size_t frame_len,
  295. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  296. {
  297. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  298. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  299. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  300. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  301. int short_preamble;
  302. int erp;
  303. u16 dur;
  304. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  305. return 0;
  306. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  307. short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
  308. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  309. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  310. /* CTS duration */
  311. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  312. erp, short_preamble);
  313. /* Data frame duration */
  314. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  315. erp, short_preamble);
  316. /* ACK duration */
  317. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  318. erp, short_preamble);
  319. dev_put(bdev);
  320. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  321. }
  322. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
  323. __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  324. size_t frame_len,
  325. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  326. {
  327. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  328. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  329. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  330. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  331. int short_preamble;
  332. int erp;
  333. u16 dur;
  334. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  335. return 0;
  336. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  337. short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
  338. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  339. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  340. /* Data frame duration */
  341. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  342. erp, short_preamble);
  343. if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK)) {
  344. /* ACK duration */
  345. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  346. erp, short_preamble);
  347. }
  348. dev_put(bdev);
  349. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  350. }
  351. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
  352. struct ieee80211_rate *
  353. ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211_local *local, int phymode, int hw_rate)
  354. {
  355. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode;
  356. int r;
  357. list_for_each_entry(mode, &local->modes_list, list) {
  358. if (mode->mode != phymode)
  359. continue;
  360. for (r = 0; r < mode->num_rates; r++) {
  361. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[r];
  362. if (rate->val == hw_rate ||
  363. (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 &&
  364. rate->val2 == hw_rate))
  365. return rate;
  366. }
  367. }
  368. return NULL;
  369. }
  370. void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  371. {
  372. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  373. if (test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF,
  374. &local->state[queue])) {
  375. if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
  376. &local->state[queue]))
  377. tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
  378. else
  379. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) {
  380. if (queue == 0)
  381. netif_wake_queue(local->mdev);
  382. } else
  383. __netif_schedule(local->mdev);
  384. }
  385. }
  386. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
  387. void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  388. {
  389. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  390. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) && queue == 0)
  391. netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
  392. set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
  393. }
  394. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
  395. void ieee80211_start_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  396. {
  397. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  398. int i;
  399. for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
  400. clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[i]);
  401. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev))
  402. netif_start_queue(local->mdev);
  403. }
  404. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_start_queues);
  405. void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  406. {
  407. int i;
  408. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  409. ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i);
  410. }
  411. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
  412. void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  413. {
  414. int i;
  415. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  416. ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i);
  417. }
  418. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);