Makefile 50 KB

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  1. VERSION = 2
  2. PATCHLEVEL = 6
  3. SUBLEVEL = 23
  4. EXTRAVERSION =
  5. NAME = Arr Matey! A Hairy Bilge Rat!
  6. # *DOCUMENTATION*
  7. # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  8. # More info can be located in ./README
  9. # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  10. # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  11. # Do not:
  12. # o use make's built-in rules and variables
  13. # (this increases performance and avoid hard-to-debug behavour);
  14. # o print "Entering directory ...";
  15. MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
  16. # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  17. # to get the ordering right.
  18. #
  19. # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  20. # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  21. # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  22. # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  23. # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  24. # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  25. # is now up to date.
  26. #
  27. # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  28. # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  29. # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  30. # prepare rule.
  31. # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  32. # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  33. ifdef V
  34. ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  35. KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  36. endif
  37. endif
  38. ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  39. KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  40. endif
  41. # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
  42. # C compilation.
  43. #
  44. # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
  45. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
  46. # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
  47. #
  48. # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
  49. # where to get the "sparse" utility.
  50. ifdef C
  51. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  52. KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  53. endif
  54. endif
  55. ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  56. KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
  57. endif
  58. # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
  59. # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
  60. # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
  61. ifdef SUBDIRS
  62. KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
  63. endif
  64. ifdef M
  65. ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  66. KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  67. endif
  68. endif
  69. # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
  70. # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
  71. # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
  72. # 1) O=
  73. # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
  74. #
  75. # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
  76. # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
  77. # where the output files shall be placed.
  78. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
  79. # make
  80. #
  81. # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
  82. # variable.
  83. # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
  84. # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
  85. ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  86. # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
  87. # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
  88. ifdef O
  89. ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  90. KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  91. endif
  92. endif
  93. # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  94. PHONY := _all
  95. _all:
  96. ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
  97. # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
  98. # check that the output directory actually exists
  99. saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
  100. KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
  101. $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
  102. $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
  103. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
  104. $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
  105. $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
  106. KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
  107. KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
  108. # Leave processing to above invocation of make
  109. skip-makefile := 1
  110. endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
  111. endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  112. # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
  113. ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
  114. # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
  115. # but instead _all depend on modules
  116. PHONY += all
  117. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  118. _all: all
  119. else
  120. _all: modules
  121. endif
  122. srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
  123. TOPDIR := $(srctree)
  124. # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
  125. objtree := $(CURDIR)
  126. src := $(srctree)
  127. obj := $(objtree)
  128. VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
  129. export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
  130. # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
  131. # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
  132. # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
  133. # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
  134. # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
  135. SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
  136. -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
  137. -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
  138. -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
  139. # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
  140. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  141. #
  142. # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
  143. # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
  144. # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
  145. # make ARCH=ia64
  146. # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
  147. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
  148. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
  149. # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
  150. # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
  151. # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
  152. # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
  153. # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
  154. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
  155. # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
  156. ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
  157. CROSS_COMPILE ?=
  158. # Architecture as present in compile.h
  159. UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
  160. KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
  161. # SHELL used by kbuild
  162. CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
  163. else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
  164. else echo sh; fi ; fi)
  165. HOSTCC = gcc
  166. HOSTCXX = g++
  167. HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
  168. HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
  169. # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
  170. # Normally, just do built-in.
  171. KBUILD_MODULES :=
  172. KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
  173. # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
  174. # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
  175. # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
  176. # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
  177. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  178. KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
  179. endif
  180. # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
  181. # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
  182. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
  183. ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  184. KBUILD_MODULES := 1
  185. endif
  186. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  187. KBUILD_MODULES := 1
  188. endif
  189. export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
  190. export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
  191. # Beautify output
  192. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  193. #
  194. # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  195. # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  196. # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  197. #
  198. # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  199. # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  200. #
  201. # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  202. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  203. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  204. # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  205. #
  206. # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  207. # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  208. #
  209. # $(Q)ln $@ :<
  210. #
  211. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  212. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  213. ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  214. quiet =
  215. Q =
  216. else
  217. quiet=quiet_
  218. Q = @
  219. endif
  220. # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  221. # commands
  222. ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
  223. quiet=silent_
  224. endif
  225. export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  226. # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
  227. MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
  228. # We need some generic definitions.
  229. include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
  230. # Make variables (CC, etc...)
  231. AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
  232. LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
  233. CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
  234. CPP = $(CC) -E
  235. AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
  236. NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
  237. STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
  238. OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
  239. OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
  240. AWK = awk
  241. GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  242. DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
  243. KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
  244. PERL = perl
  245. CHECK = sparse
  246. CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
  247. MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
  248. CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
  249. AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
  250. LDFLAGS_MODULE =
  251. CFLAGS_KERNEL =
  252. AFLAGS_KERNEL =
  253. # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
  254. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
  255. LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
  256. $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
  257. -include include/linux/autoconf.h
  258. CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
  259. CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
  260. -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
  261. -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
  262. AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
  263. # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
  264. KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
  265. KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
  266. export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
  267. export ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
  268. export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
  269. export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
  270. export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
  271. export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
  272. export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
  273. # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
  274. # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
  275. # even be read-only.
  276. export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
  277. # Files to ignore in find ... statements
  278. RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
  279. export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
  280. # ===========================================================================
  281. # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
  282. # Basic helpers built in scripts/
  283. PHONY += scripts_basic
  284. scripts_basic:
  285. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
  286. # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
  287. scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
  288. PHONY += outputmakefile
  289. # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
  290. # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
  291. # output directory.
  292. outputmakefile:
  293. ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  294. $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
  295. $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
  296. endif
  297. # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
  298. # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
  299. # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
  300. # mixing *config targets and build targets.
  301. # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
  302. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
  303. # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
  304. no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
  305. cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
  306. include/linux/version.h headers_% \
  307. kernelrelease kernelversion
  308. config-targets := 0
  309. mixed-targets := 0
  310. dot-config := 1
  311. ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  312. ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  313. dot-config := 0
  314. endif
  315. endif
  316. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  317. ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  318. config-targets := 1
  319. ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  320. mixed-targets := 1
  321. endif
  322. endif
  323. endif
  324. ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
  325. # ===========================================================================
  326. # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
  327. # Handle them one by one.
  328. %:: FORCE
  329. $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
  330. else
  331. ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
  332. # ===========================================================================
  333. # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
  334. # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
  335. # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
  336. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
  337. # used for 'make defconfig'
  338. include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
  339. export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
  340. config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
  341. $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
  342. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
  343. else
  344. # ===========================================================================
  345. # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
  346. # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
  347. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  348. # Additional helpers built in scripts/
  349. # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
  350. # in parallel
  351. PHONY += scripts
  352. scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
  353. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
  354. # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
  355. init-y := init/
  356. drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
  357. net-y := net/
  358. libs-y := lib/
  359. core-y := usr/
  360. endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  361. ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
  362. # Read in config
  363. -include include/config/auto.conf
  364. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  365. # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
  366. # oldconfig if changes are detected.
  367. -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
  368. # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
  369. $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
  370. # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
  371. # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
  372. # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
  373. # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
  374. include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
  375. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
  376. else
  377. # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
  378. # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
  379. PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
  380. include/config/auto.conf:
  381. $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
  382. echo; \
  383. echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
  384. echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
  385. echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
  386. echo; \
  387. /bin/false)
  388. endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  389. else
  390. # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
  391. include/config/auto.conf: ;
  392. endif # $(dot-config)
  393. # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
  394. # command line.
  395. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
  396. # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
  397. all: vmlinux
  398. ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
  399. CFLAGS += -Os
  400. else
  401. CFLAGS += -O2
  402. endif
  403. include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
  404. ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  405. CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
  406. else
  407. CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
  408. endif
  409. ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
  410. CFLAGS += -g
  411. endif
  412. # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
  413. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
  414. # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
  415. NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
  416. CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
  417. # warn about C99 declaration after statement
  418. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
  419. # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
  420. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
  421. # Use --build-id when available.
  422. LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
  423. $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
  424. LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
  425. LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
  426. # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
  427. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
  428. # set in the environment
  429. # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
  430. # this default value
  431. export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
  432. #
  433. # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
  434. # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
  435. export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
  436. #
  437. # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
  438. # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
  439. # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
  440. #
  441. MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
  442. export MODLIB
  443. #
  444. # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
  445. # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
  446. # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
  447. # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
  448. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
  449. ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
  450. mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
  451. else
  452. mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
  453. endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
  454. else
  455. mod_strip_cmd = true
  456. endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
  457. export mod_strip_cmd
  458. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  459. core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
  460. vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
  461. $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
  462. $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
  463. vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
  464. $(init-n) $(init-) \
  465. $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
  466. $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
  467. init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
  468. core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
  469. drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
  470. net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
  471. libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
  472. libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
  473. libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
  474. # Build vmlinux
  475. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  476. # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
  477. # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
  478. # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
  479. # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
  480. #
  481. # vmlinux
  482. # ^
  483. # |
  484. # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
  485. # | +--< init/version.o + more
  486. # |
  487. # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
  488. # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
  489. # |
  490. # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
  491. #
  492. # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
  493. # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
  494. # update vmlinux.
  495. # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
  496. # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
  497. # symbols to the kernel.
  498. #
  499. # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
  500. vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
  501. vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
  502. vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
  503. vmlinux-lds := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
  504. export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
  505. # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  506. # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
  507. quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
  508. cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
  509. -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
  510. --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
  511. $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
  512. # Generate new vmlinux version
  513. quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
  514. cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
  515. if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
  516. rm -f .version; \
  517. echo 1 >.version; \
  518. else \
  519. mv .version .old_version; \
  520. expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
  521. fi; \
  522. $(MAKE) $(build)=init
  523. # Generate System.map
  524. quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
  525. cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
  526. # Link of vmlinux
  527. # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
  528. # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
  529. # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
  530. # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
  531. define rule_vmlinux__
  532. :
  533. $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
  534. $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
  535. $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
  536. $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
  537. echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
  538. $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
  539. if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
  540. rm -f $@; \
  541. /bin/false; \
  542. fi;
  543. $(verify_kallsyms)
  544. endef
  545. ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  546. # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
  547. # It's a three stage process:
  548. # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
  549. # empty
  550. # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
  551. # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
  552. # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
  553. # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
  554. # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
  555. # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
  556. # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
  557. # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
  558. # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
  559. # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
  560. # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
  561. # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
  562. ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
  563. last_kallsyms := 3
  564. else
  565. last_kallsyms := 2
  566. endif
  567. kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
  568. define verify_kallsyms
  569. $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
  570. echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
  571. $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
  572. $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
  573. (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
  574. echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
  575. rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
  576. endef
  577. # Update vmlinux version before link
  578. # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
  579. # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
  580. cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
  581. define rule_ksym_ld
  582. :
  583. +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
  584. $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
  585. $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
  586. endef
  587. # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
  588. quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
  589. cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
  590. $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
  591. .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
  592. $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
  593. .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
  594. $(call cmd,kallsyms)
  595. # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
  596. .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
  597. $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
  598. .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
  599. $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
  600. .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
  601. $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
  602. # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
  603. $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
  604. # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
  605. debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
  606. .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
  607. ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
  608. .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
  609. .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
  610. endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  611. # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
  612. # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
  613. quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
  614. cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
  615. $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
  616. $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(vmlinux-lds) FORCE ,$^)
  617. define rule_vmlinux-modpost
  618. :
  619. +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
  620. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
  621. $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
  622. endef
  623. # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
  624. vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) vmlinux.o FORCE
  625. ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
  626. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
  627. endif
  628. $(call vmlinux-modpost)
  629. $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
  630. $(Q)rm -f .old_version
  631. vmlinux.o: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
  632. $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
  633. # The actual objects are generated when descending,
  634. # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
  635. $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
  636. # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
  637. # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
  638. # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
  639. # make menuconfig etc.
  640. # Error messages still appears in the original language
  641. PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
  642. $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
  643. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
  644. # Build the kernel release string
  645. #
  646. # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
  647. # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
  648. # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
  649. #
  650. # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
  651. # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
  652. # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
  653. # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
  654. # SCM tag information.
  655. #
  656. # $(KERNELVERSION)
  657. # $(VERSION) eg, 2
  658. # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
  659. # $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
  660. # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
  661. # $(localver-full)
  662. # $(localver)
  663. # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
  664. # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
  665. # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
  666. # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
  667. # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
  668. #
  669. # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
  670. # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
  671. # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
  672. # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
  673. pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
  674. string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
  675. `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
  676. localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
  677. $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
  678. # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
  679. # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
  680. # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
  681. #
  682. # Currently, only git is supported.
  683. # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
  684. # checks as needed.
  685. ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
  686. _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
  687. $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
  688. localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
  689. endif
  690. localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
  691. # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
  692. kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
  693. include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
  694. $(Q)rm -f $@
  695. $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
  696. # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
  697. # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
  698. # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
  699. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
  700. # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
  701. # Listed in dependency order
  702. PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
  703. # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
  704. # and if so do:
  705. # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
  706. # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
  707. prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
  708. ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  709. @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
  710. $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
  711. echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
  712. echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
  713. /bin/false; \
  714. fi;
  715. $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
  716. $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
  717. endif
  718. # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
  719. prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
  720. prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
  721. include/asm include/config/auto.conf
  722. ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
  723. $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
  724. $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
  725. endif
  726. archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
  727. prepare0: archprepare FORCE
  728. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
  729. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
  730. # All the preparing..
  731. prepare: prepare0
  732. # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
  733. # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
  734. export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
  735. # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
  736. # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
  737. # before switching between archs anyway.
  738. include/asm:
  739. @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
  740. $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
  741. @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
  742. # Generate some files
  743. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  744. # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
  745. # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
  746. uts_len := 64
  747. define filechk_utsrelease.h
  748. if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
  749. echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
  750. exit 1; \
  751. fi; \
  752. (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
  753. endef
  754. define filechk_version.h
  755. (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
  756. expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
  757. echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
  758. endef
  759. include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
  760. $(call filechk,version.h)
  761. include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
  762. $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
  763. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  764. PHONY += depend dep
  765. depend dep:
  766. @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
  767. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  768. # Kernel headers
  769. INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
  770. export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
  771. HDRARCHES=$(filter-out generic,$(patsubst $(srctree)/include/asm-%/Kbuild,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/include/asm-*/Kbuild)))
  772. PHONY += headers_install_all
  773. headers_install_all: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
  774. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
  775. $(Q)for arch in $(HDRARCHES); do \
  776. $(MAKE) ARCH=$$arch -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include BIASMDIR=-bi-$$arch ;\
  777. done
  778. PHONY += headers_install
  779. headers_install: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
  780. @if [ ! -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
  781. echo '*** Error: Headers not exportable for this architecture ($(ARCH))'; \
  782. exit 1 ; fi
  783. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
  784. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include
  785. PHONY += headers_check_all
  786. headers_check_all: headers_install_all
  787. $(Q)for arch in $(HDRARCHES); do \
  788. $(MAKE) ARCH=$$arch -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include BIASMDIR=-bi-$$arch HDRCHECK=1 ;\
  789. done
  790. PHONY += headers_check
  791. headers_check: headers_install
  792. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1
  793. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  794. # Modules
  795. ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  796. # By default, build modules as well
  797. all: modules
  798. # Build modules
  799. PHONY += modules
  800. modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
  801. @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
  802. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
  803. # Target to prepare building external modules
  804. PHONY += modules_prepare
  805. modules_prepare: prepare scripts
  806. # Target to install modules
  807. PHONY += modules_install
  808. modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
  809. PHONY += _modinst_
  810. _modinst_:
  811. @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
  812. echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
  813. echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
  814. sleep 1; \
  815. fi
  816. @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
  817. @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
  818. @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
  819. @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
  820. @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
  821. rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
  822. ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
  823. fi
  824. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
  825. # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
  826. # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
  827. # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
  828. # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
  829. # boot script depmod is the master version.
  830. ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
  831. depmod_opts :=
  832. else
  833. depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
  834. endif
  835. PHONY += _modinst_post
  836. _modinst_post: _modinst_
  837. if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
  838. else # CONFIG_MODULES
  839. # Modules not configured
  840. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  841. modules modules_install: FORCE
  842. @echo
  843. @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
  844. @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
  845. @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
  846. @echo
  847. @exit 1
  848. endif # CONFIG_MODULES
  849. ###
  850. # Cleaning is done on three levels.
  851. # make clean Delete most generated files
  852. # Leave enough to build external modules
  853. # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
  854. # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
  855. # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
  856. CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
  857. CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
  858. .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
  859. # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
  860. MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
  861. MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
  862. include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
  863. include/linux/utsrelease.h \
  864. Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
  865. # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
  866. #
  867. clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
  868. clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
  869. clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
  870. PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
  871. $(clean-dirs):
  872. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
  873. clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
  874. $(call cmd,rmdirs)
  875. $(call cmd,rmfiles)
  876. @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  877. \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
  878. -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
  879. -o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
  880. -type f -print | xargs rm -f
  881. # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
  882. #
  883. mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
  884. mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
  885. mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
  886. PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
  887. $(mrproper-dirs):
  888. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
  889. mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
  890. $(call cmd,rmdirs)
  891. $(call cmd,rmfiles)
  892. # distclean
  893. #
  894. PHONY += distclean
  895. distclean: mrproper
  896. @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  897. \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
  898. -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
  899. -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
  900. -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
  901. -type f -print | xargs rm -f
  902. # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
  903. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  904. # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
  905. package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
  906. %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
  907. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
  908. rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
  909. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
  910. # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
  911. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  912. boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
  913. boards := $(notdir $(boards))
  914. help:
  915. @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
  916. @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
  917. @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
  918. @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
  919. @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
  920. @echo ''
  921. @echo 'Configuration targets:'
  922. @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
  923. @echo ''
  924. @echo 'Other generic targets:'
  925. @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
  926. @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
  927. @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
  928. @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
  929. @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
  930. @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
  931. @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
  932. @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
  933. @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
  934. @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
  935. @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
  936. @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
  937. @if [ -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
  938. echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
  939. echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
  940. fi
  941. @echo ''
  942. @echo 'Static analysers'
  943. @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
  944. @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
  945. @if [ -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
  946. echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
  947. fi
  948. @echo ''
  949. @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
  950. @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
  951. @echo ''
  952. @echo 'Documentation targets:'
  953. @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
  954. @echo ''
  955. @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
  956. @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
  957. echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
  958. @echo ''
  959. @$(if $(boards), \
  960. $(foreach b, $(boards), \
  961. printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
  962. echo '')
  963. @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
  964. @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
  965. @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
  966. @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
  967. @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
  968. @echo ''
  969. @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
  970. @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
  971. # Documentation targets
  972. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  973. %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
  974. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
  975. else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  976. ###
  977. # External module support.
  978. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
  979. # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
  980. # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
  981. # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
  982. # be used.
  983. #
  984. # The following are the only valid targets when building external
  985. # modules.
  986. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
  987. # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
  988. # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
  989. # make M=dir modules_install
  990. # Install the modules built in the module directory
  991. # Assumes install directory is already created
  992. # We are always building modules
  993. KBUILD_MODULES := 1
  994. PHONY += crmodverdir
  995. crmodverdir:
  996. $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
  997. $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
  998. PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
  999. $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
  1000. @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
  1001. echo; \
  1002. echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
  1003. echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
  1004. echo )
  1005. module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
  1006. PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
  1007. $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
  1008. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
  1009. modules: $(module-dirs)
  1010. @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
  1011. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
  1012. PHONY += modules_install
  1013. modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
  1014. install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
  1015. PHONY += _emodinst_
  1016. _emodinst_:
  1017. $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
  1018. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
  1019. # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
  1020. quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
  1021. cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
  1022. $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
  1023. $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \
  1024. -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
  1025. $(KERNELRELEASE); \
  1026. fi
  1027. PHONY += _emodinst_post
  1028. _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
  1029. $(call cmd,depmod)
  1030. clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
  1031. PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
  1032. $(clean-dirs):
  1033. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
  1034. clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
  1035. clean: $(clean-dirs)
  1036. $(call cmd,rmdirs)
  1037. @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1038. \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
  1039. -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
  1040. -type f -print | xargs rm -f
  1041. help:
  1042. @echo ' Building external modules.'
  1043. @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
  1044. @echo ''
  1045. @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
  1046. @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
  1047. @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
  1048. @echo ''
  1049. # Dummies...
  1050. PHONY += prepare scripts
  1051. prepare: ;
  1052. scripts: ;
  1053. endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
  1054. # Generate tags for editors
  1055. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1056. #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
  1057. #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
  1058. #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
  1059. ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
  1060. __srctree =
  1061. else
  1062. __srctree = $(srctree)/
  1063. endif
  1064. ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
  1065. ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
  1066. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
  1067. else
  1068. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
  1069. endif
  1070. else
  1071. #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behavour.
  1072. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
  1073. endif
  1074. ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
  1075. define find-sources
  1076. ( for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
  1077. find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1078. -name $1 -print; \
  1079. done ; \
  1080. find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1081. -name $1 -print; \
  1082. find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1083. \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
  1084. -o -name $1 -print; \
  1085. for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
  1086. find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1087. -name $1 -print; \
  1088. done ; \
  1089. find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1090. -name $1 -print; \
  1091. find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1092. \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
  1093. -name $1 -print; \
  1094. )
  1095. endef
  1096. define all-sources
  1097. $(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
  1098. endef
  1099. define all-kconfigs
  1100. $(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
  1101. endef
  1102. define all-defconfigs
  1103. $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
  1104. endef
  1105. define xtags
  1106. if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
  1107. $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
  1108. -I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
  1109. -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
  1110. --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \
  1111. --regex-asm='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
  1112. $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
  1113. --langdef=kconfig \
  1114. --language-force=kconfig \
  1115. --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
  1116. $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
  1117. --langdef=dotconfig \
  1118. --language-force=dotconfig \
  1119. --regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
  1120. elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
  1121. $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
  1122. $(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
  1123. --regex='/^[ \t]*config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
  1124. $(all-defconfigs) | xargs -r $1 -a \
  1125. --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
  1126. else \
  1127. $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
  1128. fi
  1129. endef
  1130. quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
  1131. cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
  1132. quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
  1133. cmd_cscope = cscope -b
  1134. cscope: FORCE
  1135. $(call cmd,cscope-file)
  1136. $(call cmd,cscope)
  1137. quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
  1138. define cmd_TAGS
  1139. rm -f $@; \
  1140. $(call xtags,etags)
  1141. endef
  1142. TAGS: FORCE
  1143. $(call cmd,TAGS)
  1144. quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
  1145. define cmd_tags
  1146. rm -f $@; \
  1147. $(call xtags,ctags)
  1148. endef
  1149. tags: FORCE
  1150. $(call cmd,tags)
  1151. # Scripts to check various things for consistency
  1152. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1153. includecheck:
  1154. find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1155. -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
  1156. | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
  1157. versioncheck:
  1158. find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
  1159. -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
  1160. | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
  1161. namespacecheck:
  1162. $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
  1163. endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
  1164. endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
  1165. PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
  1166. # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
  1167. # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
  1168. # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
  1169. # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
  1170. ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
  1171. CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
  1172. else
  1173. CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
  1174. endif
  1175. checkstack:
  1176. $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
  1177. $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
  1178. kernelrelease:
  1179. $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
  1180. $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
  1181. kernelversion:
  1182. @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
  1183. # Single targets
  1184. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1185. # Single targets are compatible with:
  1186. # - build whith mixed source and output
  1187. # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
  1188. # - external modules
  1189. #
  1190. # target-dir => where to store outputfile
  1191. # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
  1192. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
  1193. build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
  1194. target-dir = $(dir $@)
  1195. else
  1196. zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
  1197. build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
  1198. target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
  1199. endif
  1200. %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1201. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1202. %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1203. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1204. %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1205. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1206. %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1207. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1208. %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
  1209. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1210. %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
  1211. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1212. %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
  1213. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
  1214. # Modules
  1215. / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
  1216. $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
  1217. $(build)=$(build-dir)
  1218. %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
  1219. $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
  1220. $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
  1221. $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
  1222. # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
  1223. # ===========================================================================
  1224. quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
  1225. cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
  1226. quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
  1227. cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
  1228. a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
  1229. $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
  1230. $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
  1231. quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
  1232. cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  1233. # read all saved command lines
  1234. targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
  1235. cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
  1236. ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  1237. $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
  1238. include $(cmd_files)
  1239. endif
  1240. # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
  1241. # Usage:
  1242. # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
  1243. clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
  1244. endif # skip-makefile
  1245. PHONY += FORCE
  1246. FORCE:
  1247. # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile, `-rR' will apply to sub-makes.
  1248. Makefile: ;
  1249. # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
  1250. # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
  1251. .PHONY: $(PHONY)