serial_core.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  42. #define PORT_OCTEON 17 /* Cavium OCTEON internal UART */
  43. #define PORT_MAX_8250 17 /* max port ID */
  44. /*
  45. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  46. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  47. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  48. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  49. */
  50. #define PORT_PXA 31
  51. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  52. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  53. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  54. #define PORT_UART00 35
  55. #define PORT_21285 37
  56. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  57. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  58. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  59. /* DEC */
  60. #define PORT_DZ 46
  61. #define PORT_ZS 47
  62. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  63. #define PORT_MUX 48
  64. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  65. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  66. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  67. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  68. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  69. /* SH-SCI */
  70. #define PORT_SCI 52
  71. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  72. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  73. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  74. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  75. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  76. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  77. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  78. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  79. /* PPC CPM type number */
  80. #define PORT_CPM 58
  81. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  82. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  83. /* IBM icom */
  84. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  85. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  86. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  87. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  88. #define PORT_IMX 62
  89. /* Marvell MPSC */
  90. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  91. /* TXX9 type number */
  92. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  93. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  95. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  96. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  97. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  98. /* M32R SIO */
  99. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  100. /*Digi jsm */
  101. #define PORT_JSM 69
  102. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  103. /* Hilscher netx */
  104. #define PORT_NETX 71
  105. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  106. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  107. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  108. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  109. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  110. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  111. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  112. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  113. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  114. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  115. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  116. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  117. #define PORT_MCF 78
  118. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  119. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  120. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  121. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  122. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  123. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  124. /* SH-SCI */
  125. #define PORT_SCIFA 83
  126. #define PORT_S3C6400 84
  127. /* NWPSERIAL */
  128. #define PORT_NWPSERIAL 85
  129. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  130. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  131. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  132. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  133. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  134. #include <linux/sched.h>
  135. #include <linux/tty.h>
  136. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  137. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  138. struct uart_port;
  139. struct uart_info;
  140. struct serial_struct;
  141. struct device;
  142. /*
  143. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  144. * done on the physical hardware.
  145. */
  146. struct uart_ops {
  147. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  148. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  149. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  150. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  151. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  152. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  153. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  154. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  155. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  156. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  157. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  158. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  159. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  160. struct ktermios *old);
  161. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *);
  162. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  163. unsigned int oldstate);
  164. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  165. /*
  166. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  167. */
  168. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  169. /*
  170. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  171. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  172. */
  173. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  174. /*
  175. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  176. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  177. */
  178. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  179. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  180. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  181. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  183. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  184. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  185. #endif
  186. };
  187. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  188. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  189. struct uart_icount {
  190. __u32 cts;
  191. __u32 dsr;
  192. __u32 rng;
  193. __u32 dcd;
  194. __u32 rx;
  195. __u32 tx;
  196. __u32 frame;
  197. __u32 overrun;
  198. __u32 parity;
  199. __u32 brk;
  200. __u32 buf_overrun;
  201. };
  202. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  203. struct uart_port {
  204. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  205. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  206. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  207. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  208. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  209. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  210. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  211. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  212. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  213. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  214. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  215. unsigned char unused1;
  216. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  217. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  218. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  219. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  220. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  221. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  222. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  223. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  224. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  225. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  226. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  227. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  228. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  229. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  230. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  231. #endif
  232. upf_t flags;
  233. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  234. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  235. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  236. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  237. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  238. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  239. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  240. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  241. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  242. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  243. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  244. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  245. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  246. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  247. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  248. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  249. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  250. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  251. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  252. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  253. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  254. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  255. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  256. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  257. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  258. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  259. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  260. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  261. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  262. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  263. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  264. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  265. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  266. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  267. unsigned char suspended;
  268. unsigned char unused[2];
  269. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  270. };
  271. /*
  272. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  273. * is open; it may be cleared the core driver once the device has
  274. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  275. * stuff here.
  276. */
  277. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  278. struct uart_info {
  279. struct tty_port port;
  280. struct circ_buf xmit;
  281. uif_t flags;
  282. /*
  283. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  284. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  285. *
  286. * FIXME: use the ASY_ definitions
  287. */
  288. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  289. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  290. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  291. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  292. #define UIF_SUSPENDED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 30))
  293. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  294. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  295. };
  296. /*
  297. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  298. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  299. * within.
  300. */
  301. struct uart_state {
  302. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  303. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  304. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  305. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  306. int count;
  307. int pm_state;
  308. struct uart_info info;
  309. struct uart_port *port;
  310. struct mutex mutex;
  311. };
  312. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  313. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  314. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  315. struct module;
  316. struct tty_driver;
  317. struct uart_driver {
  318. struct module *owner;
  319. const char *driver_name;
  320. const char *dev_name;
  321. int major;
  322. int minor;
  323. int nr;
  324. struct console *cons;
  325. /*
  326. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  327. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  328. */
  329. struct uart_state *state;
  330. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  331. };
  332. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  333. /*
  334. * Baud rate helpers.
  335. */
  336. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  337. unsigned int baud);
  338. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  339. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  340. unsigned int max);
  341. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  342. /*
  343. * Console helpers.
  344. */
  345. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  346. struct console *c);
  347. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  348. int *flow);
  349. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  350. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  351. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  352. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  353. unsigned int count,
  354. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  355. /*
  356. * Port/driver registration/removal
  357. */
  358. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  359. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  360. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  361. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  362. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  363. /*
  364. * Power Management
  365. */
  366. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  367. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  368. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  369. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  370. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  371. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  372. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  373. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  374. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  375. {
  376. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->port.tty;
  377. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  378. return 1;
  379. return 0;
  380. }
  381. /*
  382. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  383. */
  384. static inline int
  385. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  386. {
  387. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  388. if (port->sysrq) {
  389. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  390. handle_sysrq(ch, port->info->port.tty);
  391. port->sysrq = 0;
  392. return 1;
  393. }
  394. port->sysrq = 0;
  395. }
  396. #endif
  397. return 0;
  398. }
  399. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  400. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  401. #endif
  402. /*
  403. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  404. */
  405. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  406. {
  407. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  408. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  409. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  410. if (!port->sysrq) {
  411. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  412. return 1;
  413. }
  414. port->sysrq = 0;
  415. }
  416. #endif
  417. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  418. do_SAK(info->port.tty);
  419. return 0;
  420. }
  421. /**
  422. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  423. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  424. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  425. */
  426. static inline void
  427. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  428. {
  429. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  430. port->icount.dcd++;
  431. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  432. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  433. hardpps();
  434. #endif
  435. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  436. if (status)
  437. wake_up_interruptible(&info->port.open_wait);
  438. else if (info->port.tty)
  439. tty_hangup(info->port.tty);
  440. }
  441. }
  442. /**
  443. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  444. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  445. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  446. */
  447. static inline void
  448. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  449. {
  450. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  451. struct tty_struct *tty = info->port.tty;
  452. port->icount.cts++;
  453. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  454. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  455. if (status) {
  456. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  457. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  458. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  459. }
  460. } else {
  461. if (!status) {
  462. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  463. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  464. }
  465. }
  466. }
  467. }
  468. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  469. static inline void
  470. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  471. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  472. {
  473. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->port.tty;
  474. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  475. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  476. /*
  477. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  478. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  479. */
  480. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  481. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  482. }
  483. /*
  484. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  485. */
  486. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  487. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  488. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  489. #endif
  490. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */