sched.h 69 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  24. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  30. /*
  31. * Scheduling policies
  32. */
  33. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  34. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  35. #define SCHED_RR 2
  36. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  37. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  38. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  39. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  40. struct sched_param {
  41. int sched_priority;
  42. };
  43. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  44. #include <linux/capability.h>
  45. #include <linux/threads.h>
  46. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47. #include <linux/types.h>
  48. #include <linux/timex.h>
  49. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  50. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  51. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  53. #include <linux/errno.h>
  54. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  55. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  56. #include <asm/system.h>
  57. #include <asm/page.h>
  58. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  59. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  60. #include <linux/smp.h>
  61. #include <linux/sem.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/path.h>
  64. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  65. #include <linux/completion.h>
  66. #include <linux/pid.h>
  67. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  68. #include <linux/topology.h>
  69. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  70. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  71. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  72. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  73. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  74. #include <linux/time.h>
  75. #include <linux/param.h>
  76. #include <linux/resource.h>
  77. #include <linux/timer.h>
  78. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  79. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  80. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <asm/processor.h>
  84. struct mem_cgroup;
  85. struct exec_domain;
  86. struct futex_pi_state;
  87. struct robust_list_head;
  88. struct bio;
  89. struct bts_tracer;
  90. struct fs_struct;
  91. /*
  92. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  93. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  94. */
  95. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  96. /*
  97. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  98. * counting. Some notes:
  99. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  100. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  101. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  102. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  103. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  104. * 11 bit fractions.
  105. */
  106. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  107. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  108. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  109. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  110. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  111. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  112. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  113. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  114. load *= exp; \
  115. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  116. load >>= FSHIFT;
  117. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  118. extern int nr_threads;
  119. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  120. extern int nr_processes(void);
  121. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  122. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  123. extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  125. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  126. struct seq_file;
  127. struct cfs_rq;
  128. struct task_group;
  129. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  130. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  131. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  132. extern void
  133. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  134. #else
  135. static inline void
  136. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  137. {
  138. }
  139. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  140. {
  141. }
  142. static inline void
  143. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  144. {
  145. }
  146. #endif
  147. extern unsigned long long time_sync_thresh;
  148. /*
  149. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  150. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  151. *
  152. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  153. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  154. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  155. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  156. * mistake.
  157. */
  158. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  159. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  160. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  161. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  162. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  163. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  164. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  165. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  166. /* in tsk->state again */
  167. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  168. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  169. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  170. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  171. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  172. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  173. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  174. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  175. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  176. /* get_task_state() */
  177. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  178. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  179. __TASK_TRACED)
  180. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  181. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  182. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  183. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  184. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  185. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  186. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  187. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  188. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  189. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  190. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  191. /*
  192. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  193. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  194. * actually sleep:
  195. *
  196. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  197. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  198. * schedule();
  199. *
  200. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  201. */
  202. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  203. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  204. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  205. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  206. /* Task command name length */
  207. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  208. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  209. /*
  210. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  211. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  212. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  213. * a separate lock).
  214. */
  215. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  216. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  217. struct task_struct;
  218. extern void sched_init(void);
  219. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  220. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  221. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  222. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  223. extern int runqueue_is_locked(void);
  224. extern void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p);
  225. extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  226. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  227. extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
  228. #else
  229. static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
  230. {
  231. return 0;
  232. }
  233. #endif
  234. /*
  235. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  236. */
  237. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  238. static inline void show_state(void)
  239. {
  240. show_state_filter(0);
  241. }
  242. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  243. /*
  244. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  245. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  246. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  247. */
  248. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  249. void io_schedule(void);
  250. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  251. extern void cpu_init (void);
  252. extern void trap_init(void);
  253. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  254. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  255. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  256. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  257. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  258. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  259. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  260. extern int proc_dosoftlockup_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  261. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  262. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  263. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  264. extern int softlockup_thresh;
  265. #else
  266. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  267. {
  268. }
  269. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  270. {
  271. }
  272. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  273. {
  274. }
  275. #endif
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  277. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  278. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  279. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  280. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  281. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  282. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  283. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  284. #endif
  285. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  286. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  287. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  288. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  289. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  290. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  291. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  292. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  293. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  294. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  295. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  296. asmlinkage void __schedule(void);
  297. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  298. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner);
  299. struct nsproxy;
  300. struct user_namespace;
  301. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  302. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  303. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  304. #include <linux/aio.h>
  305. extern unsigned long
  306. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  307. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  308. extern unsigned long
  309. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  310. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  311. unsigned long flags);
  312. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  313. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  314. #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  315. /*
  316. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  317. * so must be incremented atomically.
  318. */
  319. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  320. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  321. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  322. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  323. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  324. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  325. /*
  326. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  327. * so can be incremented directly.
  328. */
  329. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  330. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  331. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  332. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  333. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  334. #endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  335. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  336. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  337. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  338. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  339. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  340. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  341. } while (0)
  342. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  343. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  344. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  345. } while (0)
  346. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  347. {
  348. return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
  349. }
  350. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  351. {
  352. return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
  353. }
  354. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  355. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  356. /* mm flags */
  357. /* dumpable bits */
  358. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  359. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  360. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  361. /* coredump filter bits */
  362. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  372. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  374. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  375. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  377. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  378. #else
  379. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  380. #endif
  381. struct sighand_struct {
  382. atomic_t count;
  383. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  384. spinlock_t siglock;
  385. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  386. };
  387. struct pacct_struct {
  388. int ac_flag;
  389. long ac_exitcode;
  390. unsigned long ac_mem;
  391. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  392. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  393. };
  394. /**
  395. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  396. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  397. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  398. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  399. *
  400. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  401. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  402. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  403. * of them in parallel.
  404. */
  405. struct task_cputime {
  406. cputime_t utime;
  407. cputime_t stime;
  408. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  409. };
  410. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  411. #define prof_exp stime
  412. #define virt_exp utime
  413. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  414. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  415. (struct task_cputime) { \
  416. .utime = cputime_zero, \
  417. .stime = cputime_zero, \
  418. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  419. }
  420. /**
  421. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  422. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  423. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  424. * @cputime receives updates.
  425. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  426. *
  427. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  428. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  429. */
  430. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  431. struct task_cputime cputime;
  432. int running;
  433. spinlock_t lock;
  434. };
  435. /*
  436. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  437. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  438. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  439. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  440. * the locking of signal_struct.
  441. */
  442. struct signal_struct {
  443. atomic_t count;
  444. atomic_t live;
  445. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  446. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  447. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  448. /* shared signal handling: */
  449. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  450. /* thread group exit support */
  451. int group_exit_code;
  452. /* overloaded:
  453. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  454. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  455. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  456. */
  457. int notify_count;
  458. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  459. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  460. int group_stop_count;
  461. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  462. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  463. struct list_head posix_timers;
  464. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  465. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  466. struct pid *leader_pid;
  467. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  468. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  469. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  470. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  471. /*
  472. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  473. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  474. */
  475. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  476. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  477. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  478. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  479. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  480. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  481. int leader;
  482. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  483. /*
  484. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  485. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  486. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  487. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  488. */
  489. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  490. cputime_t gtime;
  491. cputime_t cgtime;
  492. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  493. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  494. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  495. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  496. /*
  497. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  498. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  499. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  500. * other than jiffies.)
  501. */
  502. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  503. /*
  504. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  505. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  506. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  507. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  508. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  509. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  510. * have no need to disable irqs.
  511. */
  512. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  513. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  514. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  515. #endif
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  517. struct taskstats *stats;
  518. #endif
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  520. unsigned audit_tty;
  521. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  522. #endif
  523. };
  524. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  525. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  526. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  527. #endif
  528. /*
  529. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  530. */
  531. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  532. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  533. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  534. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  535. /*
  536. * Pending notifications to parent.
  537. */
  538. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  539. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  540. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  541. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  542. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  543. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  544. {
  545. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  546. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  547. }
  548. /*
  549. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  550. */
  551. struct user_struct {
  552. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  553. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  554. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  555. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  556. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  557. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  558. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  559. #endif
  560. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  561. atomic_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  562. #endif
  563. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  564. /* protected by mq_lock */
  565. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  566. #endif
  567. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  568. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  569. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  570. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  571. #endif
  572. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  573. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  574. uid_t uid;
  575. struct user_namespace *user_ns;
  576. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  577. struct task_group *tg;
  578. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  579. struct kobject kobj;
  580. struct work_struct work;
  581. #endif
  582. #endif
  583. };
  584. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  585. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  586. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  587. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  588. struct backing_dev_info;
  589. struct reclaim_state;
  590. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  591. struct sched_info {
  592. /* cumulative counters */
  593. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  594. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  595. /* timestamps */
  596. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  597. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  598. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  599. /* BKL stats */
  600. unsigned int bkl_count;
  601. #endif
  602. };
  603. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  604. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  605. struct task_delay_info {
  606. spinlock_t lock;
  607. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  608. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  609. *
  610. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  611. * u64 XXX_delay;
  612. * u32 XXX_count;
  613. *
  614. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  615. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  616. */
  617. /*
  618. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  619. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  620. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  621. */
  622. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  623. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  624. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  625. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  626. /* io operations performed */
  627. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  628. /* io operations performed */
  629. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  630. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  631. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  632. };
  633. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  634. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  635. {
  636. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  637. return 1;
  638. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  639. extern int delayacct_on;
  640. return delayacct_on;
  641. #else
  642. return 0;
  643. #endif
  644. }
  645. enum cpu_idle_type {
  646. CPU_IDLE,
  647. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  648. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  649. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  650. };
  651. /*
  652. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  653. */
  654. /*
  655. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations:
  656. */
  657. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
  658. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  659. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  660. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  661. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  662. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  663. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  664. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  665. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  666. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  667. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  668. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  669. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  670. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  671. #define SD_SERIALIZE 1024 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  672. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR 2048 /* Gain latency sacrificing cache hit */
  673. enum powersavings_balance_level {
  674. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE = 0, /* No power saving load balance */
  675. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_BASIC, /* Fill one thread/core/package
  676. * first for long running threads
  677. */
  678. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP, /* Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle
  679. * cpu package for power savings
  680. */
  681. MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
  682. };
  683. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  684. static inline int sd_balance_for_mc_power(void)
  685. {
  686. if (sched_smt_power_savings)
  687. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  688. return 0;
  689. }
  690. static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void)
  691. {
  692. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  693. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  694. return 0;
  695. }
  696. /*
  697. * Optimise SD flags for power savings:
  698. * SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings.
  699. * Keep default SD flags if sched_{smt,mc}_power_saving=0
  700. */
  701. static inline int sd_power_saving_flags(void)
  702. {
  703. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  704. return SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE;
  705. return 0;
  706. }
  707. struct sched_group {
  708. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  709. /*
  710. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  711. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  712. * Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
  713. */
  714. unsigned int __cpu_power;
  715. /*
  716. * reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
  717. * (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
  718. */
  719. u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
  720. unsigned long cpumask[];
  721. };
  722. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  723. {
  724. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  725. }
  726. enum sched_domain_level {
  727. SD_LV_NONE = 0,
  728. SD_LV_SIBLING,
  729. SD_LV_MC,
  730. SD_LV_CPU,
  731. SD_LV_NODE,
  732. SD_LV_ALLNODES,
  733. SD_LV_MAX
  734. };
  735. struct sched_domain_attr {
  736. int relax_domain_level;
  737. };
  738. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  739. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  740. }
  741. struct sched_domain {
  742. /* These fields must be setup */
  743. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  744. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  745. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  746. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  747. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  748. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  749. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  750. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  751. unsigned int busy_idx;
  752. unsigned int idle_idx;
  753. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  754. unsigned int wake_idx;
  755. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  756. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  757. enum sched_domain_level level;
  758. /* Runtime fields. */
  759. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  760. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  761. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  762. u64 last_update;
  763. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  764. /* load_balance() stats */
  765. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  766. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  767. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  768. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  769. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  770. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  771. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  772. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  773. /* Active load balancing */
  774. unsigned int alb_count;
  775. unsigned int alb_failed;
  776. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  777. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  778. unsigned int sbe_count;
  779. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  780. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  781. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  782. unsigned int sbf_count;
  783. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  784. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  785. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  786. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  787. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  788. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  789. #endif
  790. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  791. char *name;
  792. #endif
  793. /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  794. unsigned long span[];
  795. };
  796. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  797. {
  798. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  799. }
  800. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  801. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  802. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  803. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  804. {
  805. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  806. return 1;
  807. return 0;
  808. }
  809. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  810. struct sched_domain_attr;
  811. static inline void
  812. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  813. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  814. {
  815. }
  816. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  817. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  818. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  819. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  820. #else
  821. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  822. #endif
  823. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  824. struct mempolicy;
  825. struct pipe_inode_info;
  826. struct uts_namespace;
  827. struct rq;
  828. struct sched_domain;
  829. struct sched_class {
  830. const struct sched_class *next;
  831. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  832. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
  833. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  834. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  835. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  836. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  837. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  838. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  839. unsigned long (*load_balance) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  840. struct rq *busiest, unsigned long max_load_move,
  841. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  842. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio);
  843. int (*move_one_task) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  844. struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd,
  845. enum cpu_idle_type idle);
  846. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  847. int (*needs_post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  848. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  849. void (*task_wake_up) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  850. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  851. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  852. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  853. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  854. #endif
  855. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  856. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  857. void (*task_new) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  858. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  859. int running);
  860. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  861. int running);
  862. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  863. int oldprio, int running);
  864. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  865. void (*moved_group) (struct task_struct *p);
  866. #endif
  867. };
  868. struct load_weight {
  869. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  870. };
  871. /*
  872. * CFS stats for a schedulable entity (task, task-group etc)
  873. *
  874. * Current field usage histogram:
  875. *
  876. * 4 se->block_start
  877. * 4 se->run_node
  878. * 4 se->sleep_start
  879. * 6 se->load.weight
  880. */
  881. struct sched_entity {
  882. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  883. struct rb_node run_node;
  884. struct list_head group_node;
  885. unsigned int on_rq;
  886. u64 exec_start;
  887. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  888. u64 vruntime;
  889. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  890. u64 last_wakeup;
  891. u64 avg_overlap;
  892. u64 start_runtime;
  893. u64 avg_wakeup;
  894. u64 nr_migrations;
  895. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  896. u64 wait_start;
  897. u64 wait_max;
  898. u64 wait_count;
  899. u64 wait_sum;
  900. u64 sleep_start;
  901. u64 sleep_max;
  902. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  903. u64 block_start;
  904. u64 block_max;
  905. u64 exec_max;
  906. u64 slice_max;
  907. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  908. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  909. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  910. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  911. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  912. u64 nr_forced2_migrations;
  913. u64 nr_wakeups;
  914. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  915. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  916. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  917. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  918. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  919. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  920. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  921. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  922. #endif
  923. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  924. struct sched_entity *parent;
  925. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  926. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  927. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  928. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  929. #endif
  930. };
  931. struct sched_rt_entity {
  932. struct list_head run_list;
  933. unsigned long timeout;
  934. unsigned int time_slice;
  935. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  936. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  937. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  938. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  939. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  940. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  941. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  942. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  943. #endif
  944. };
  945. struct task_struct {
  946. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  947. void *stack;
  948. atomic_t usage;
  949. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  950. unsigned int ptrace;
  951. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  952. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  953. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  954. int oncpu;
  955. #endif
  956. #endif
  957. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  958. unsigned int rt_priority;
  959. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  960. struct sched_entity se;
  961. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  962. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  963. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  964. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  965. #endif
  966. /*
  967. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  968. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  969. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  970. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  971. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  972. * a short time
  973. */
  974. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  975. s8 oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  976. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  977. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  978. #endif
  979. unsigned int policy;
  980. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  981. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  982. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  983. int rcu_flipctr_idx;
  984. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  985. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  986. struct sched_info sched_info;
  987. #endif
  988. struct list_head tasks;
  989. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  990. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  991. /* task state */
  992. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  993. int exit_state;
  994. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  995. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  996. /* ??? */
  997. unsigned int personality;
  998. unsigned did_exec:1;
  999. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1000. * execve */
  1001. pid_t pid;
  1002. pid_t tgid;
  1003. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1004. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1005. /*
  1006. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1007. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1008. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1009. */
  1010. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1011. struct task_struct *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1012. /*
  1013. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1014. */
  1015. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1016. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1017. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1018. /*
  1019. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1020. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1021. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1022. */
  1023. struct list_head ptraced;
  1024. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1025. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
  1026. /*
  1027. * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension.
  1028. * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task.
  1029. */
  1030. struct bts_tracer *bts;
  1031. /*
  1032. * The buffer to hold the BTS data.
  1033. */
  1034. void *bts_buffer;
  1035. size_t bts_size;
  1036. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
  1037. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1038. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1039. struct list_head thread_group;
  1040. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1041. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1042. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1043. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1044. cputime_t gtime;
  1045. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1046. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1047. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1048. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1049. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1050. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1051. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1052. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1053. /* process credentials */
  1054. const struct cred *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1055. * credentials (COW) */
  1056. const struct cred *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1057. * credentials (COW) */
  1058. struct mutex cred_exec_mutex; /* execve vs ptrace cred calculation mutex */
  1059. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1060. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1061. it with task_lock())
  1062. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  1063. /* file system info */
  1064. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1065. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1066. /* ipc stuff */
  1067. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1068. #endif
  1069. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1070. /* hung task detection */
  1071. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1072. #endif
  1073. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1074. struct thread_struct thread;
  1075. /* filesystem information */
  1076. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1077. /* open file information */
  1078. struct files_struct *files;
  1079. /* namespaces */
  1080. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1081. /* signal handlers */
  1082. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1083. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1084. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1085. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1086. struct sigpending pending;
  1087. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1088. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1089. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1090. void *notifier_data;
  1091. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1092. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1093. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1094. uid_t loginuid;
  1095. unsigned int sessionid;
  1096. #endif
  1097. seccomp_t seccomp;
  1098. /* Thread group tracking */
  1099. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1100. u32 self_exec_id;
  1101. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  1102. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1103. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
  1104. /* IRQ handler threads */
  1105. struct irqaction *irqaction;
  1106. #endif
  1107. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1108. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1109. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1110. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1111. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1112. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1113. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1114. #endif
  1115. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1116. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1117. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1118. #endif
  1119. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1120. unsigned int irq_events;
  1121. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1122. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1123. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1124. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1125. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1126. int softirqs_enabled;
  1127. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1128. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1129. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1130. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1131. int hardirq_context;
  1132. int softirq_context;
  1133. #endif
  1134. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1135. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1136. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1137. int lockdep_depth;
  1138. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1139. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1140. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1141. #endif
  1142. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1143. void *journal_info;
  1144. /* stacked block device info */
  1145. struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
  1146. /* VM state */
  1147. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1148. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1149. struct io_context *io_context;
  1150. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1151. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1152. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1153. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1154. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1155. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1156. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1157. #endif
  1158. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1159. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  1160. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  1161. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1162. #endif
  1163. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1164. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1165. struct css_set *cgroups;
  1166. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1167. struct list_head cg_list;
  1168. #endif
  1169. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1170. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1171. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1172. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1173. #endif
  1174. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1175. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1176. #endif
  1177. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1178. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  1179. short il_next;
  1180. #endif
  1181. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  1182. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1183. /*
  1184. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1185. */
  1186. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1187. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1188. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1189. #endif
  1190. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1191. int make_it_fail;
  1192. #endif
  1193. struct prop_local_single dirties;
  1194. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1195. int latency_record_count;
  1196. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1197. #endif
  1198. /*
  1199. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1200. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1201. */
  1202. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1203. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1204. struct list_head *scm_work_list;
  1205. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1206. /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */
  1207. int curr_ret_stack;
  1208. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1209. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1210. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1211. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1212. /*
  1213. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1214. * because of depth overrun.
  1215. */
  1216. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1217. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1218. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1219. #endif
  1220. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1221. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1222. unsigned long trace;
  1223. #endif
  1224. };
  1225. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1226. #define tsk_cpumask(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1227. /*
  1228. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1229. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1230. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1231. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1232. *
  1233. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1234. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1235. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1236. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1237. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1238. */
  1239. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1240. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1241. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1242. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1243. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1244. {
  1245. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1246. return 1;
  1247. return 0;
  1248. }
  1249. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1250. {
  1251. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1252. }
  1253. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1254. {
  1255. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1256. }
  1257. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1258. {
  1259. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1260. }
  1261. /*
  1262. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1263. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1264. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1265. */
  1266. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1267. {
  1268. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1269. }
  1270. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1271. {
  1272. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1273. }
  1274. struct pid_namespace;
  1275. /*
  1276. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1277. * from various namespaces
  1278. *
  1279. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1280. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1281. * current.
  1282. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1283. *
  1284. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1285. *
  1286. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1287. */
  1288. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1289. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1290. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1291. {
  1292. return tsk->pid;
  1293. }
  1294. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1295. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1296. {
  1297. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1298. }
  1299. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1300. {
  1301. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1302. }
  1303. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1304. {
  1305. return tsk->tgid;
  1306. }
  1307. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1308. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1309. {
  1310. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1311. }
  1312. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1313. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1314. {
  1315. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1316. }
  1317. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1318. {
  1319. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1320. }
  1321. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1322. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1323. {
  1324. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1325. }
  1326. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1327. {
  1328. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1329. }
  1330. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1331. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1332. {
  1333. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1334. }
  1335. /**
  1336. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1337. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1338. *
  1339. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1340. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1341. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1342. */
  1343. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1344. {
  1345. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1346. }
  1347. /**
  1348. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1349. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1350. *
  1351. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1352. */
  1353. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1354. {
  1355. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1356. }
  1357. /*
  1358. * is_container_init:
  1359. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1360. */
  1361. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1362. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1363. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1364. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1365. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1366. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1367. {
  1368. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1369. __put_task_struct(t);
  1370. }
  1371. extern cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p);
  1372. extern cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p);
  1373. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p);
  1374. /*
  1375. * Per process flags
  1376. */
  1377. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  1378. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  1379. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  1380. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1381. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1382. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1383. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1384. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1385. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1386. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1387. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1388. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  1389. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1390. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1391. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1392. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1393. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1394. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  1395. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1396. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1397. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1398. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1399. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1400. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1401. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1402. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1403. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1404. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezeable */
  1405. #define PF_FREEZER_NOSIG 0x80000000 /* Freezer won't send signals to it */
  1406. /*
  1407. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1408. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1409. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1410. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1411. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1412. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1413. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1414. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1415. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1416. */
  1417. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1418. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1419. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1420. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1421. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1422. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1423. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1424. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1425. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1426. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1427. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1428. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1429. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1430. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1431. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1432. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1433. #else
  1434. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1435. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1436. {
  1437. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1438. return -EINVAL;
  1439. return 0;
  1440. }
  1441. #endif
  1442. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1443. {
  1444. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1445. }
  1446. /*
  1447. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1448. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1449. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1450. * is reliable after all:
  1451. */
  1452. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1453. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1454. #endif
  1455. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  1456. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1457. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1458. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1459. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1460. {
  1461. }
  1462. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1463. {
  1464. }
  1465. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1466. {
  1467. }
  1468. #else
  1469. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1470. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1471. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1472. #endif
  1473. /*
  1474. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  1475. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  1476. */
  1477. extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1478. extern unsigned long long
  1479. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1480. extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1481. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1482. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1483. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1484. #else
  1485. #define sched_exec() {}
  1486. #endif
  1487. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1488. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1489. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1490. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1491. #else
  1492. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1493. #endif
  1494. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  1495. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1496. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1497. #else
  1498. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1499. #endif
  1500. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1501. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1502. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1503. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit;
  1504. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh;
  1505. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1506. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1507. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
  1508. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1509. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1510. int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1511. struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1512. loff_t *ppos);
  1513. #endif
  1514. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1515. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1516. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1517. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1518. loff_t *ppos);
  1519. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  1520. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1521. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1522. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1523. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1524. #else
  1525. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1526. {
  1527. return p->normal_prio;
  1528. }
  1529. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1530. #endif
  1531. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1532. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1533. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1534. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1535. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1536. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1537. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1538. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1539. struct sched_param *);
  1540. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1541. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1542. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1543. void yield(void);
  1544. /*
  1545. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1546. */
  1547. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1548. union thread_union {
  1549. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1550. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1551. };
  1552. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1553. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1554. {
  1555. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1556. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1557. */
  1558. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1559. }
  1560. #endif
  1561. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1562. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1563. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1564. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1565. /*
  1566. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1567. *
  1568. * find_task_by_pid_type_ns():
  1569. * it is the most generic call - it finds a task by all id,
  1570. * type and namespace specified
  1571. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1572. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1573. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1574. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1575. *
  1576. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1577. */
  1578. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type_ns(int type, int pid,
  1579. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1580. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1581. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1582. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1583. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1584. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1585. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *, uid_t);
  1586. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1587. {
  1588. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1589. return u;
  1590. }
  1591. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1592. extern void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns);
  1593. #include <asm/current.h>
  1594. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1595. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1596. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1597. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1598. unsigned long clone_flags);
  1599. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1600. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1601. #else
  1602. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1603. #endif
  1604. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags);
  1605. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1606. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1607. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1608. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1609. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1610. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1611. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1612. {
  1613. unsigned long flags;
  1614. int ret;
  1615. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1616. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1617. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1618. return ret;
  1619. }
  1620. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1621. sigset_t *mask);
  1622. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1623. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1624. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1625. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1626. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1627. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1628. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1629. extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1630. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1631. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1632. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1633. extern int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1634. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1635. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1636. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1637. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1638. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1639. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1640. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1641. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1642. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1643. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1644. {
  1645. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1646. }
  1647. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1648. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1649. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1650. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1651. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1652. {
  1653. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1654. }
  1655. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1656. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1657. {
  1658. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1659. }
  1660. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1661. {
  1662. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1663. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1664. }
  1665. /*
  1666. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1667. */
  1668. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1669. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1670. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1671. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1672. {
  1673. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1674. __mmdrop(mm);
  1675. }
  1676. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1677. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1678. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1679. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1680. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1681. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1682. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1683. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1684. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1685. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1686. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1687. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1688. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1689. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1690. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1691. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1692. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1693. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1694. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1695. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1696. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1697. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1698. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1699. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1700. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1701. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1702. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1703. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1704. #else
  1705. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1706. long match_state)
  1707. {
  1708. return 1;
  1709. }
  1710. #endif
  1711. #define next_task(p) \
  1712. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1713. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1714. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1715. extern bool is_single_threaded(struct task_struct *);
  1716. /*
  1717. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1718. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1719. */
  1720. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1721. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1722. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1723. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1724. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1725. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1726. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1727. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1728. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1729. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1730. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1731. */
  1732. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1733. {
  1734. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1735. }
  1736. static inline
  1737. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  1738. {
  1739. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  1740. }
  1741. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1742. {
  1743. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  1744. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1745. }
  1746. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1747. {
  1748. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1749. }
  1750. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1751. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1752. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  1753. {
  1754. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  1755. }
  1756. /*
  1757. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1758. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1759. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  1760. * ->cgroup.subsys[].
  1761. *
  1762. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1763. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1764. * neither inside nor outside.
  1765. */
  1766. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1767. {
  1768. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1769. }
  1770. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1771. {
  1772. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1773. }
  1774. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1775. unsigned long *flags);
  1776. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1777. unsigned long *flags)
  1778. {
  1779. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1780. }
  1781. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1782. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  1783. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  1784. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1785. {
  1786. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1787. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1788. }
  1789. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1790. {
  1791. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  1792. }
  1793. #endif
  1794. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  1795. {
  1796. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  1797. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  1798. }
  1799. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  1800. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  1801. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  1802. {
  1803. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  1804. do { /* Skip over canary */
  1805. n++;
  1806. } while (!*n);
  1807. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  1808. }
  1809. #endif
  1810. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1811. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1812. */
  1813. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1814. {
  1815. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1816. }
  1817. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1818. {
  1819. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1820. }
  1821. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1822. {
  1823. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1824. }
  1825. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1826. {
  1827. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1828. }
  1829. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1830. {
  1831. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1832. }
  1833. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1834. {
  1835. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1836. }
  1837. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1838. {
  1839. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1840. }
  1841. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1842. {
  1843. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1844. }
  1845. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1846. {
  1847. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1848. }
  1849. extern int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p);
  1850. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1851. {
  1852. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1853. }
  1854. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  1855. {
  1856. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  1857. return 0;
  1858. if (!signal_pending(p))
  1859. return 0;
  1860. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1861. }
  1862. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1863. {
  1864. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1865. }
  1866. /*
  1867. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1868. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1869. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1870. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1871. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1872. */
  1873. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  1874. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  1875. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1876. {
  1877. return 0;
  1878. }
  1879. #else
  1880. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1881. {
  1882. return _cond_resched();
  1883. }
  1884. #endif
  1885. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1886. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1887. static inline int cond_resched_bkl(void)
  1888. {
  1889. return _cond_resched();
  1890. }
  1891. /*
  1892. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1893. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  1894. * but a general need for low latency)
  1895. */
  1896. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  1897. {
  1898. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1899. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  1900. #else
  1901. return 0;
  1902. #endif
  1903. }
  1904. /*
  1905. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  1906. */
  1907. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1908. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1909. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1910. {
  1911. sig->cputimer.cputime = INIT_CPUTIME;
  1912. spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  1913. sig->cputimer.running = 0;
  1914. }
  1915. static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1916. {
  1917. }
  1918. /*
  1919. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1920. * Wake the task if so.
  1921. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1922. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  1923. */
  1924. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  1925. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1926. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1927. /*
  1928. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1929. */
  1930. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1931. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1932. {
  1933. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1934. }
  1935. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  1936. #else
  1937. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1938. {
  1939. return 0;
  1940. }
  1941. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1942. {
  1943. }
  1944. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1945. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1946. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1947. extern void
  1948. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1949. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
  1950. #else
  1951. static inline void
  1952. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1953. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
  1954. {
  1955. }
  1956. #endif
  1957. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1958. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  1959. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1960. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  1961. extern struct task_group init_task_group;
  1962. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  1963. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  1964. extern void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user);
  1965. #endif
  1966. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  1967. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  1968. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1969. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1970. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  1971. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  1972. #endif
  1973. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1974. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  1975. long rt_runtime_us);
  1976. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  1977. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  1978. long rt_period_us);
  1979. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  1980. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1981. #endif
  1982. #endif
  1983. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  1984. struct task_struct *tsk);
  1985. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  1986. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1987. {
  1988. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  1989. }
  1990. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  1991. {
  1992. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  1993. }
  1994. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1995. {
  1996. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  1997. }
  1998. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1999. {
  2000. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2001. }
  2002. #else
  2003. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2004. {
  2005. }
  2006. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2007. {
  2008. }
  2009. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2010. {
  2011. }
  2012. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2013. {
  2014. }
  2015. #endif
  2016. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2017. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2018. #endif
  2019. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2020. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2021. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2022. #else
  2023. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2024. {
  2025. }
  2026. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2027. {
  2028. }
  2029. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2030. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
  2031. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2032. #endif