tcp_output.c 74 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  7. *
  8. * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  13. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  14. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  15. * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  16. * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  17. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  18. * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  19. * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  20. * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
  24. * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
  25. * : Segment collapse on retransmit
  26. * : AF independence
  27. *
  28. * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
  29. * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
  30. * during syn/ack processing.
  31. * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
  32. * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
  33. * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
  34. * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
  35. *
  36. */
  37. #include <net/tcp.h>
  38. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  39. #include <linux/module.h>
  40. /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
  41. int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
  42. /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
  43. * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
  44. */
  45. int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
  46. /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
  47. * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
  48. * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
  49. */
  50. int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
  51. int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
  52. int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
  53. /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
  54. int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
  55. static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  56. {
  57. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  58. unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
  59. tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
  60. tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  61. /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
  62. if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
  63. tp->frto_counter = 3;
  64. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  65. if (!prior_packets)
  66. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  67. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  68. }
  69. /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
  70. * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
  71. * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
  72. * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
  73. * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
  74. */
  75. static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
  76. {
  77. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  78. if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
  79. return tp->snd_nxt;
  80. else
  81. return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
  82. }
  83. /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
  84. * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
  85. *
  86. * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
  87. * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
  88. * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
  89. * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
  90. * large MSS.
  91. * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
  92. * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
  93. * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
  94. * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
  95. * probably even Jumbo".
  96. */
  97. static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
  98. {
  99. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  100. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  101. int mss = tp->advmss;
  102. if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
  103. mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  104. tp->advmss = mss;
  105. }
  106. return (__u16)mss;
  107. }
  108. /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
  109. * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
  110. static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  111. {
  112. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  113. s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
  114. u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
  115. u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  116. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
  117. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  118. restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
  119. while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
  120. cwnd >>= 1;
  121. tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
  122. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  123. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  124. }
  125. static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  126. struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  127. {
  128. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  129. const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
  130. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  131. (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
  132. tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
  133. tp->lsndtime = now;
  134. /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
  135. * packet, enter pingpong mode.
  136. */
  137. if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
  138. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
  139. }
  140. static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
  141. {
  142. tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
  143. inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
  144. }
  145. /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
  146. * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
  147. * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
  148. * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
  149. * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
  150. * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
  151. */
  152. void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
  153. __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
  154. int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
  155. {
  156. unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
  157. /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
  158. if (*window_clamp == 0)
  159. (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
  160. space = min(*window_clamp, space);
  161. /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
  162. if (space > mss)
  163. space = (space / mss) * mss;
  164. /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
  165. * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
  166. * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
  167. * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
  168. * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
  169. * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
  170. * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
  171. */
  172. if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  173. (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  174. else
  175. (*rcv_wnd) = space;
  176. (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
  177. if (wscale_ok) {
  178. /* Set window scaling on max possible window
  179. * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
  180. */
  181. space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
  182. space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
  183. while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
  184. space >>= 1;
  185. (*rcv_wscale)++;
  186. }
  187. }
  188. /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
  189. * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
  190. * will be satisfied with 2.
  191. */
  192. if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
  193. int init_cwnd = 4;
  194. if (mss > 1460 * 3)
  195. init_cwnd = 2;
  196. else if (mss > 1460)
  197. init_cwnd = 3;
  198. if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss)
  199. *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss;
  200. }
  201. /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
  202. (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
  203. }
  204. /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
  205. * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
  206. * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
  207. * frame.
  208. */
  209. static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  210. {
  211. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  212. u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
  213. u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
  214. /* Never shrink the offered window */
  215. if (new_win < cur_win) {
  216. /* Danger Will Robinson!
  217. * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
  218. * we will not be able to advertise a zero
  219. * window in time. --DaveM
  220. *
  221. * Relax Will Robinson.
  222. */
  223. new_win = cur_win;
  224. }
  225. tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
  226. tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
  227. /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
  228. * scaled window.
  229. */
  230. if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  231. new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  232. else
  233. new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
  234. /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
  235. new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  236. /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
  237. if (new_win == 0)
  238. tp->pred_flags = 0;
  239. return new_win;
  240. }
  241. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
  242. {
  243. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  244. if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
  245. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
  246. }
  247. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  248. {
  249. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  250. tp->ecn_flags = 0;
  251. if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
  252. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE | TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  253. tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
  254. }
  255. }
  256. static __inline__ void
  257. TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
  258. {
  259. if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
  260. th->ece = 1;
  261. }
  262. static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  263. int tcp_header_len)
  264. {
  265. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  266. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
  267. /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
  268. if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
  269. !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
  270. INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
  271. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
  272. tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
  273. tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
  274. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
  275. }
  276. } else {
  277. /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
  278. INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
  279. }
  280. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
  281. tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
  282. }
  283. }
  284. static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
  285. __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
  286. {
  287. if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
  288. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  289. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  290. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  291. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  292. *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
  293. *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
  294. }
  295. if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
  296. struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
  297. int this_sack;
  298. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  299. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  300. (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
  301. (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
  302. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
  303. for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
  304. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
  305. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
  306. }
  307. if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
  308. tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
  309. tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
  310. }
  311. }
  312. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  313. if (md5_hash) {
  314. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  315. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  316. (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
  317. TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
  318. *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
  319. }
  320. #endif
  321. }
  322. /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
  323. * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
  324. * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
  325. * can generate.
  326. *
  327. * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
  328. * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
  329. * location to be filled is passed back up.
  330. */
  331. static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
  332. int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
  333. __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
  334. {
  335. /* We always get an MSS option.
  336. * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
  337. * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
  338. * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
  339. * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
  340. * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
  341. * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
  342. * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
  343. * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
  344. * rules correctly.
  345. * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
  346. * have any of those going out.
  347. */
  348. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
  349. if (ts) {
  350. if (sack)
  351. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
  352. (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
  353. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  354. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  355. else
  356. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  357. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  358. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  359. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  360. *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
  361. *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
  362. } else if (sack)
  363. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  364. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  365. (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
  366. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
  367. if (offer_wscale)
  368. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  369. (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
  370. (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
  371. (wscale));
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  373. /*
  374. * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
  375. * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
  376. * packet is sent.
  377. */
  378. if (md5_hash) {
  379. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  380. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  381. (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
  382. TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
  383. *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
  384. }
  385. #endif
  386. }
  387. /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
  388. * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
  389. * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
  390. * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
  391. * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
  392. * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
  393. * device.
  394. *
  395. * We are working here with either a clone of the original
  396. * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
  397. */
  398. static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
  399. gfp_t gfp_mask)
  400. {
  401. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  402. struct inet_sock *inet;
  403. struct tcp_sock *tp;
  404. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
  405. int tcp_header_size;
  406. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  407. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  408. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  409. #endif
  410. struct tcphdr *th;
  411. int sysctl_flags;
  412. int err;
  413. BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  414. /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
  415. * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
  416. */
  417. if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
  418. __net_timestamp(skb);
  419. if (likely(clone_it)) {
  420. if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
  421. skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
  422. else
  423. skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
  424. if (unlikely(!skb))
  425. return -ENOBUFS;
  426. }
  427. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  428. tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  429. tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  430. tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
  431. #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
  432. #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
  433. #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
  434. sysctl_flags = 0;
  435. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  436. tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
  437. if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
  438. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  439. sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
  440. }
  441. if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
  442. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
  443. sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
  444. }
  445. if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
  446. sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
  447. if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
  448. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
  449. }
  450. } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
  451. /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
  452. * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
  453. */
  454. tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
  455. (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
  456. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
  457. }
  458. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
  459. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
  460. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  461. /*
  462. * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
  463. * room for it.
  464. */
  465. md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
  466. if (md5)
  467. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  468. #endif
  469. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  470. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  471. skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
  472. /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
  473. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  474. th->source = inet->sport;
  475. th->dest = inet->dport;
  476. th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
  477. th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
  478. *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
  479. tcb->flags);
  480. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  481. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
  482. * is never scaled.
  483. */
  484. th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  485. } else {
  486. th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
  487. }
  488. th->check = 0;
  489. th->urg_ptr = 0;
  490. if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
  491. between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 1, tcb->seq + 0xFFFF))) {
  492. th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
  493. th->urg = 1;
  494. }
  495. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  496. tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
  497. tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
  498. (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
  499. (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
  500. (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
  501. tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
  502. tcb->when,
  503. tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
  504. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  505. md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
  506. #endif
  507. NULL);
  508. } else {
  509. tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
  510. tp, tcb->when,
  511. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  512. md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
  513. #endif
  514. NULL);
  515. TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
  516. }
  517. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  518. /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
  519. if (md5) {
  520. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  521. md5,
  522. sk, NULL, NULL,
  523. tcp_hdr(skb),
  524. sk->sk_protocol,
  525. skb->len);
  526. }
  527. #endif
  528. icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
  529. if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
  530. tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  531. if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
  532. tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
  533. if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
  534. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  535. err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
  536. if (likely(err <= 0))
  537. return err;
  538. tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
  539. return net_xmit_eval(err);
  540. #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
  541. #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
  542. #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
  543. }
  544. /* This routine just queue's the buffer
  545. *
  546. * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
  547. * otherwise socket can stall.
  548. */
  549. static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  550. {
  551. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  552. /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
  553. tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  554. skb_header_release(skb);
  555. tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
  556. sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
  557. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  558. }
  559. static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  560. unsigned int mss_now)
  561. {
  562. if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
  563. /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
  564. * non-TSO case.
  565. */
  566. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  567. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  568. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  569. } else {
  570. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
  571. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
  572. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
  573. }
  574. }
  575. /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
  576. * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
  577. */
  578. static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  579. int decr)
  580. {
  581. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  582. if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
  583. return;
  584. if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  585. tp->fackets_out -= decr;
  586. }
  587. /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
  588. * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
  589. * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
  590. * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
  591. */
  592. int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
  593. unsigned int mss_now)
  594. {
  595. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  596. struct sk_buff *buff;
  597. int nsize, old_factor;
  598. int nlen;
  599. u16 flags;
  600. BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
  601. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  602. nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
  603. if (nsize < 0)
  604. nsize = 0;
  605. if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  606. skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
  607. pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  608. return -ENOMEM;
  609. /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
  610. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
  611. if (buff == NULL)
  612. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
  613. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  614. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  615. nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
  616. buff->truesize += nlen;
  617. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  618. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  619. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  620. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  621. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  622. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  623. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  624. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  625. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  626. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  627. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  628. /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
  629. buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
  630. skb_put(buff, nsize),
  631. nsize, 0);
  632. skb_trim(skb, len);
  633. skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
  634. } else {
  635. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  636. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  637. }
  638. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  639. /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
  640. * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
  641. */
  642. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  643. buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
  644. old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  645. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  646. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  647. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  648. /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
  649. * adjust the various packet counters.
  650. */
  651. if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
  652. int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
  653. tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  654. tp->packets_out -= diff;
  655. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  656. tp->sacked_out -= diff;
  657. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  658. tp->retrans_out -= diff;
  659. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
  660. tp->lost_out -= diff;
  661. /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
  662. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
  663. tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
  664. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  665. }
  666. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
  667. }
  668. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  669. skb_header_release(buff);
  670. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  671. return 0;
  672. }
  673. /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
  674. * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
  675. * immediately discarded.
  676. */
  677. static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
  678. {
  679. int i, k, eat;
  680. eat = len;
  681. k = 0;
  682. for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
  683. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
  684. put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
  685. eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
  686. } else {
  687. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
  688. if (eat) {
  689. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
  690. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
  691. eat = 0;
  692. }
  693. k++;
  694. }
  695. }
  696. skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
  697. skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
  698. skb->data_len -= len;
  699. skb->len = skb->data_len;
  700. }
  701. int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
  702. {
  703. if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  704. return -ENOMEM;
  705. /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
  706. if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
  707. __skb_pull(skb, len);
  708. else
  709. __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
  710. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
  711. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  712. skb->truesize -= len;
  713. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
  714. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
  715. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  716. /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
  717. * factor and mss.
  718. */
  719. if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
  720. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
  721. return 0;
  722. }
  723. /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
  724. int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
  725. {
  726. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  727. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  728. int mss_now;
  729. /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
  730. It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
  731. */
  732. mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  733. /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
  734. if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
  735. mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
  736. /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
  737. mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
  738. /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
  739. if (mss_now < 48)
  740. mss_now = 48;
  741. /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
  742. mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  743. return mss_now;
  744. }
  745. /* Inverse of above */
  746. int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
  747. {
  748. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  749. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  750. int mtu;
  751. mtu = mss +
  752. tp->tcp_header_len +
  753. icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
  754. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  755. return mtu;
  756. }
  757. void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
  758. {
  759. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  760. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  761. icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
  762. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  763. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  764. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
  765. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  766. }
  767. /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
  768. tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
  769. for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
  770. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
  771. It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
  772. It also does not include TCP options.
  773. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
  774. tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
  775. all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
  776. taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
  777. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
  778. NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
  779. DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
  780. NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
  781. are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
  782. */
  783. unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
  784. {
  785. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  786. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  787. int mss_now;
  788. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
  789. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
  790. mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
  791. /* Bound mss with half of window */
  792. if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window >> 1))
  793. mss_now = max((tp->max_window >> 1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
  794. /* And store cached results */
  795. icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
  796. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
  797. mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
  798. tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
  799. return mss_now;
  800. }
  801. /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
  802. * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
  803. *
  804. * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
  805. * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
  806. * is not a big flaw.
  807. */
  808. unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
  809. {
  810. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  811. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  812. u32 mss_now;
  813. u16 xmit_size_goal;
  814. int doing_tso = 0;
  815. mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
  816. if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
  817. doing_tso = 1;
  818. if (dst) {
  819. u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
  820. if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
  821. mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
  822. }
  823. if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
  824. mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
  825. (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
  826. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  827. if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
  828. mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  829. #endif
  830. xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
  831. if (doing_tso) {
  832. xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
  833. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
  834. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
  835. tp->tcp_header_len);
  836. if (tp->max_window && (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
  837. xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
  838. 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
  839. xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
  840. }
  841. tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
  842. return mss_now;
  843. }
  844. /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
  845. static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
  846. {
  847. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  848. __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
  849. if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
  850. /* Network is feed fully. */
  851. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  852. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  853. } else {
  854. /* Network starves. */
  855. if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
  856. tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
  857. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  858. (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
  859. tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
  860. }
  861. }
  862. /* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
  863. * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
  864. * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
  865. * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
  866. */
  867. static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  868. unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
  869. {
  870. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  871. u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
  872. window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  873. cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
  874. if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
  875. return cwnd_len;
  876. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) && cwnd_len <= skb->len)
  877. return cwnd_len;
  878. needed = min(skb->len, window);
  879. return needed - needed % mss_now;
  880. }
  881. /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
  882. * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
  883. */
  884. static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  885. struct sk_buff *skb)
  886. {
  887. u32 in_flight, cwnd;
  888. /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
  889. if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  890. tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
  891. return 1;
  892. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  893. cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  894. if (in_flight < cwnd)
  895. return (cwnd - in_flight);
  896. return 0;
  897. }
  898. /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
  899. * SKB onto the wire.
  900. */
  901. static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  902. unsigned int mss_now)
  903. {
  904. int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  905. if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
  906. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  907. tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  908. }
  909. return tso_segs;
  910. }
  911. static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  912. {
  913. return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
  914. !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
  915. }
  916. /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
  917. * 1. It is full sized.
  918. * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
  919. * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
  920. * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
  921. * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
  922. */
  923. static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
  924. const struct sk_buff *skb,
  925. unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
  926. {
  927. return (skb->len < mss_now &&
  928. ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
  929. (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
  930. }
  931. /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
  932. * sent now.
  933. */
  934. static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  935. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  936. {
  937. /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
  938. * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
  939. *
  940. * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
  941. * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
  942. */
  943. if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
  944. return 1;
  945. /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
  946. * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
  947. */
  948. if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
  949. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
  950. return 1;
  951. if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  952. return 1;
  953. return 0;
  954. }
  955. /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
  956. static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  957. unsigned int cur_mss)
  958. {
  959. u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  960. if (skb->len > cur_mss)
  961. end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
  962. return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
  963. }
  964. /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
  965. * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
  966. * packets allowed by the congestion window.
  967. */
  968. static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  969. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  970. {
  971. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  972. unsigned int cwnd_quota;
  973. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  974. if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  975. return 0;
  976. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  977. if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
  978. cwnd_quota = 0;
  979. return cwnd_quota;
  980. }
  981. int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
  982. {
  983. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  984. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  985. return (skb &&
  986. tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
  987. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  988. tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
  989. }
  990. /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
  991. * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
  992. * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
  993. * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
  994. * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
  995. * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
  996. */
  997. static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
  998. unsigned int mss_now)
  999. {
  1000. struct sk_buff *buff;
  1001. int nlen = skb->len - len;
  1002. u16 flags;
  1003. /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
  1004. if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
  1005. return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
  1006. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1007. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  1008. return -ENOMEM;
  1009. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  1010. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  1011. buff->truesize += nlen;
  1012. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  1013. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  1014. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  1015. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1016. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  1017. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  1018. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1019. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1020. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  1021. /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
  1022. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  1023. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1024. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  1025. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  1026. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1027. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  1028. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  1029. skb_header_release(buff);
  1030. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  1031. return 0;
  1032. }
  1033. /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
  1034. * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
  1035. *
  1036. * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
  1037. */
  1038. static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1039. {
  1040. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1041. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1042. u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
  1043. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
  1044. goto send_now;
  1045. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
  1046. goto send_now;
  1047. /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
  1048. if (tp->tso_deferred &&
  1049. ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
  1050. goto send_now;
  1051. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  1052. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
  1053. send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1054. /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
  1055. cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
  1056. limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
  1057. /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
  1058. if (limit >= 65536)
  1059. goto send_now;
  1060. if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
  1061. u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
  1062. /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
  1063. * just use it.
  1064. */
  1065. chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
  1066. if (limit >= chunk)
  1067. goto send_now;
  1068. } else {
  1069. /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
  1070. * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
  1071. * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
  1072. * then send now.
  1073. */
  1074. if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
  1075. goto send_now;
  1076. }
  1077. /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
  1078. tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
  1079. return 1;
  1080. send_now:
  1081. tp->tso_deferred = 0;
  1082. return 0;
  1083. }
  1084. /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
  1085. * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
  1086. * 1 if a probe was sent,
  1087. * -1 otherwise
  1088. */
  1089. static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
  1090. {
  1091. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1092. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1093. struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
  1094. int len;
  1095. int probe_size;
  1096. int size_needed;
  1097. int copy;
  1098. int mss_now;
  1099. /* Not currently probing/verifying,
  1100. * not in recovery,
  1101. * have enough cwnd, and
  1102. * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
  1103. if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
  1104. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
  1105. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
  1106. tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
  1107. tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
  1108. return -1;
  1109. /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
  1110. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1111. probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
  1112. size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
  1113. if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
  1114. /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
  1115. return -1;
  1116. }
  1117. /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
  1118. if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
  1119. return -1;
  1120. if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
  1121. return -1;
  1122. if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
  1123. return 0;
  1124. /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
  1125. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
  1126. if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
  1127. return -1;
  1128. else
  1129. return 0;
  1130. }
  1131. /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
  1132. if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
  1133. return -1;
  1134. sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
  1135. sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
  1136. skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1137. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1138. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
  1139. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1140. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
  1141. nskb->csum = 0;
  1142. nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  1143. tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
  1144. len = 0;
  1145. tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
  1146. copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
  1147. if (nskb->ip_summed)
  1148. skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
  1149. else
  1150. nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
  1151. skb_put(nskb, copy),
  1152. copy, nskb->csum);
  1153. if (skb->len <= copy) {
  1154. /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
  1155. * Throw it away. */
  1156. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1157. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1158. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1159. } else {
  1160. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
  1161. ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1162. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
  1163. skb_pull(skb, copy);
  1164. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1165. skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
  1166. skb->len, 0);
  1167. } else {
  1168. __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
  1169. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1170. }
  1171. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
  1172. }
  1173. len += copy;
  1174. if (len >= probe_size)
  1175. break;
  1176. }
  1177. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
  1178. /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
  1179. * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
  1180. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1181. if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
  1182. /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
  1183. * effectively two packets. */
  1184. tp->snd_cwnd--;
  1185. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
  1186. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
  1187. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
  1188. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
  1189. return 1;
  1190. }
  1191. return -1;
  1192. }
  1193. /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
  1194. * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
  1195. * window for us.
  1196. *
  1197. * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
  1198. * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
  1199. */
  1200. static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
  1201. {
  1202. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1203. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1204. unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
  1205. int cwnd_quota;
  1206. int result;
  1207. /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
  1208. * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
  1209. * will be happy.
  1210. */
  1211. if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
  1212. return 0;
  1213. sent_pkts = 0;
  1214. /* Do MTU probing. */
  1215. if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
  1216. return 0;
  1217. } else if (result > 0) {
  1218. sent_pkts = 1;
  1219. }
  1220. while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
  1221. unsigned int limit;
  1222. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1223. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1224. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  1225. if (!cwnd_quota)
  1226. break;
  1227. if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
  1228. break;
  1229. if (tso_segs == 1) {
  1230. if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
  1231. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  1232. nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
  1233. break;
  1234. } else {
  1235. if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
  1236. break;
  1237. }
  1238. limit = mss_now;
  1239. if (tso_segs > 1)
  1240. limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
  1241. cwnd_quota);
  1242. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1243. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1244. break;
  1245. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1246. if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
  1247. break;
  1248. /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
  1249. * This call will increment packets_out.
  1250. */
  1251. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  1252. tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
  1253. sent_pkts++;
  1254. }
  1255. if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
  1256. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1257. return 0;
  1258. }
  1259. return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
  1260. }
  1261. /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
  1262. * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
  1263. * The socket must be locked by the caller.
  1264. */
  1265. void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
  1266. int nonagle)
  1267. {
  1268. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1269. if (skb) {
  1270. if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1271. tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
  1272. }
  1273. }
  1274. /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
  1275. * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
  1276. */
  1277. void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
  1278. {
  1279. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1280. unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
  1281. BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
  1282. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1283. cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  1284. if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
  1285. unsigned int limit;
  1286. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1287. limit = mss_now;
  1288. if (tso_segs > 1)
  1289. limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
  1290. cwnd_quota);
  1291. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1292. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1293. return;
  1294. /* Send it out now. */
  1295. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1296. if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
  1297. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  1298. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1299. return;
  1300. }
  1301. }
  1302. }
  1303. /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
  1304. * usable window based on the following constraints
  1305. *
  1306. * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
  1307. * 2. We limit memory per socket
  1308. *
  1309. * RFC 1122:
  1310. * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
  1311. * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
  1312. * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
  1313. *
  1314. * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
  1315. * it at least MSS bytes.
  1316. *
  1317. * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
  1318. * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
  1319. *
  1320. * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
  1321. * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
  1322. * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
  1323. * window to always advance by a single byte.
  1324. *
  1325. * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
  1326. * then this will not be a problem.
  1327. *
  1328. * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
  1329. *
  1330. * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
  1331. * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
  1332. * then set the window to 0.
  1333. * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
  1334. * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
  1335. * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
  1336. *
  1337. * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
  1338. * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
  1339. * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
  1340. * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
  1341. * because the pipeline is full.
  1342. *
  1343. * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
  1344. * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
  1345. * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
  1346. * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
  1347. * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
  1348. *
  1349. * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
  1350. * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
  1351. *
  1352. * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
  1353. * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
  1354. */
  1355. u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  1356. {
  1357. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1358. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1359. /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
  1360. * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
  1361. * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
  1362. * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
  1363. * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
  1364. */
  1365. int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
  1366. int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
  1367. int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
  1368. int window;
  1369. if (mss > full_space)
  1370. mss = full_space;
  1371. if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
  1372. icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
  1373. if (tcp_memory_pressure)
  1374. tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
  1375. 4U * tp->advmss);
  1376. if (free_space < mss)
  1377. return 0;
  1378. }
  1379. if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
  1380. free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
  1381. /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
  1382. * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
  1383. */
  1384. window = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1385. if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
  1386. window = free_space;
  1387. /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
  1388. * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
  1389. * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
  1390. */
  1391. if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
  1392. window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
  1393. << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
  1394. } else {
  1395. /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
  1396. * Window clamp already applied above.
  1397. * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
  1398. * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
  1399. * and multiply from happening most of the time.
  1400. * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
  1401. * is too small.
  1402. */
  1403. if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
  1404. window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
  1405. else if (mss == full_space &&
  1406. free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
  1407. window = free_space;
  1408. }
  1409. return window;
  1410. }
  1411. /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
  1412. static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1413. int mss_now)
  1414. {
  1415. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1416. struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
  1417. int skb_size, next_skb_size;
  1418. u16 flags;
  1419. /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
  1420. * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
  1421. */
  1422. if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_cloned(next_skb))
  1423. return;
  1424. skb_size = skb->len;
  1425. next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
  1426. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1427. /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
  1428. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  1429. return;
  1430. /* Next skb is out of window. */
  1431. if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
  1432. return;
  1433. /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
  1434. * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
  1435. * would exceed the MSS.
  1436. */
  1437. if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
  1438. ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
  1439. return;
  1440. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
  1441. tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
  1442. /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
  1443. tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
  1444. skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
  1445. next_skb_size);
  1446. if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1447. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1448. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1449. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
  1450. /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
  1451. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
  1452. /* Merge over control information. */
  1453. flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
  1454. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
  1455. /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
  1456. * packet counting does not break.
  1457. */
  1458. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
  1459. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  1460. tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1461. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
  1462. tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1463. /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
  1464. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
  1465. tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
  1466. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
  1467. tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1468. /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
  1469. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  1470. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
  1471. }
  1472. /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
  1473. * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
  1474. * The socket is already locked here.
  1475. */
  1476. void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
  1477. {
  1478. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1479. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1480. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1481. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1482. int lost = 0;
  1483. tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
  1484. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1485. break;
  1486. if (skb->len > mss &&
  1487. !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
  1488. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1489. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
  1490. tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1491. }
  1492. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
  1493. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
  1494. tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1495. lost = 1;
  1496. }
  1497. }
  1498. }
  1499. tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
  1500. if (!lost)
  1501. return;
  1502. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  1503. /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
  1504. * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
  1505. * in network, but units changed and effective
  1506. * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
  1507. */
  1508. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
  1509. tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1510. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  1511. tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
  1512. tp->undo_marker = 0;
  1513. tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
  1514. }
  1515. tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
  1516. }
  1517. /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
  1518. * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
  1519. * error occurred which prevented the send.
  1520. */
  1521. int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1522. {
  1523. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1524. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1525. unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1526. int err;
  1527. /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
  1528. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
  1529. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  1530. }
  1531. /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
  1532. * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
  1533. */
  1534. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
  1535. min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
  1536. return -EAGAIN;
  1537. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
  1538. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
  1539. BUG();
  1540. if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  1541. return -ENOMEM;
  1542. }
  1543. /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
  1544. * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
  1545. * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
  1546. * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
  1547. */
  1548. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))
  1549. && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
  1550. return -EAGAIN;
  1551. if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
  1552. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
  1553. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
  1554. }
  1555. /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
  1556. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
  1557. (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
  1558. (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
  1559. (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
  1560. (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 &&
  1561. skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
  1562. (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 &&
  1563. tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
  1564. (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
  1565. tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1566. if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
  1567. return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
  1568. /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
  1569. * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
  1570. * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
  1571. */
  1572. if (skb->len > 0 &&
  1573. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  1574. tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
  1575. if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
  1576. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
  1577. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1578. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1579. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1580. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  1581. skb->csum = 0;
  1582. }
  1583. }
  1584. /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
  1585. * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
  1586. */
  1587. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1588. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1589. if (err == 0) {
  1590. /* Update global TCP statistics. */
  1591. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
  1592. tp->total_retrans++;
  1593. #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
  1594. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1595. if (net_ratelimit())
  1596. printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
  1597. }
  1598. #endif
  1599. if (!tp->retrans_out)
  1600. tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
  1601. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
  1602. tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1603. /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
  1604. if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
  1605. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  1606. tp->undo_retrans++;
  1607. /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
  1608. * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
  1609. */
  1610. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1611. }
  1612. return err;
  1613. }
  1614. /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
  1615. * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
  1616. * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
  1617. * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
  1618. * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
  1619. * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
  1620. * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
  1621. */
  1622. void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
  1623. {
  1624. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1625. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1626. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1627. int packet_cnt;
  1628. if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
  1629. skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
  1630. packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
  1631. } else {
  1632. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1633. packet_cnt = 0;
  1634. }
  1635. /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
  1636. if (tp->lost_out) {
  1637. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1638. __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  1639. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1640. break;
  1641. /* we could do better than to assign each time */
  1642. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
  1643. tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
  1644. /* Assume this retransmit will generate
  1645. * only one packet for congestion window
  1646. * calculation purposes. This works because
  1647. * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
  1648. * packet to be MSS sized and all the
  1649. * packet counting works out.
  1650. */
  1651. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1652. return;
  1653. if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
  1654. if (!(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
  1655. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
  1656. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
  1657. return;
  1658. }
  1659. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
  1660. NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
  1661. else
  1662. NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
  1663. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1664. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1665. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1666. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1667. }
  1668. packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1669. if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
  1670. break;
  1671. }
  1672. }
  1673. }
  1674. /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
  1675. /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
  1676. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
  1677. return;
  1678. /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
  1679. if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
  1680. return;
  1681. /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
  1682. * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
  1683. *
  1684. * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
  1685. * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
  1686. * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
  1687. */
  1688. if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
  1689. return;
  1690. /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
  1691. if (!tp->sacked_out)
  1692. return;
  1693. if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
  1694. skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
  1695. else
  1696. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1697. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1698. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1699. break;
  1700. tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
  1701. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
  1702. break;
  1703. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1704. break;
  1705. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
  1706. continue;
  1707. /* Ok, retransmit it. */
  1708. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
  1709. tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
  1710. break;
  1711. }
  1712. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1713. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1714. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1715. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1716. NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
  1717. }
  1718. }
  1719. /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
  1720. * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
  1721. */
  1722. void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
  1723. {
  1724. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1725. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
  1726. int mss_now;
  1727. /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
  1728. * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
  1729. * and IP options.
  1730. */
  1731. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
  1732. if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
  1733. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
  1734. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
  1735. tp->write_seq++;
  1736. } else {
  1737. /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
  1738. for (;;) {
  1739. skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
  1740. if (skb)
  1741. break;
  1742. yield();
  1743. }
  1744. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1745. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1746. skb->csum = 0;
  1747. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
  1748. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  1749. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1750. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1751. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1752. /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
  1753. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
  1754. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
  1755. tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
  1756. }
  1757. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
  1758. }
  1759. /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
  1760. * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
  1761. * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
  1762. * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
  1763. */
  1764. void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
  1765. {
  1766. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1767. /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
  1768. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
  1769. if (!skb) {
  1770. NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1771. return;
  1772. }
  1773. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1774. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1775. skb->csum = 0;
  1776. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
  1777. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  1778. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1779. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1780. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1781. /* Send it off. */
  1782. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
  1783. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1784. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1785. if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
  1786. NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1787. }
  1788. /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
  1789. * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
  1790. * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
  1791. * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
  1792. */
  1793. int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
  1794. {
  1795. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1796. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1797. if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  1798. printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
  1799. return -EFAULT;
  1800. }
  1801. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
  1802. if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
  1803. struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1804. if (nskb == NULL)
  1805. return -ENOMEM;
  1806. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1807. skb_header_release(nskb);
  1808. __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
  1809. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1810. sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
  1811. sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
  1812. skb = nskb;
  1813. }
  1814. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1815. TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
  1816. }
  1817. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1818. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1819. }
  1820. /*
  1821. * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
  1822. */
  1823. struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
  1824. struct request_sock *req)
  1825. {
  1826. struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  1827. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1828. struct tcphdr *th;
  1829. int tcp_header_size;
  1830. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1831. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1832. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  1833. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  1834. #endif
  1835. skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1836. if (skb == NULL)
  1837. return NULL;
  1838. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  1839. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1840. skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
  1841. tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
  1842. (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
  1843. (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
  1844. /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
  1845. ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
  1846. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1847. /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
  1848. md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
  1849. if (md5)
  1850. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  1851. #endif
  1852. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  1853. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  1854. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  1855. memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
  1856. th->syn = 1;
  1857. th->ack = 1;
  1858. TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
  1859. th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
  1860. th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
  1861. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
  1862. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
  1863. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  1864. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1865. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1866. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1867. th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
  1868. th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
  1869. if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
  1870. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1871. /* Set this up on the first call only */
  1872. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1873. /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
  1874. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1875. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
  1876. &req->rcv_wnd,
  1877. &req->window_clamp,
  1878. ireq->wscale_ok,
  1879. &rcv_wscale);
  1880. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1881. }
  1882. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
  1883. th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  1884. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1885. tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
  1886. ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
  1887. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
  1888. req->ts_recent,
  1889. (
  1890. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1891. md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
  1892. #endif
  1893. NULL)
  1894. );
  1895. skb->csum = 0;
  1896. th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
  1897. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  1898. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1899. /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
  1900. if (md5) {
  1901. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  1902. md5,
  1903. NULL, dst, req,
  1904. tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
  1905. skb->len);
  1906. }
  1907. #endif
  1908. return skb;
  1909. }
  1910. /*
  1911. * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
  1912. */
  1913. static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
  1914. {
  1915. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1916. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1917. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1918. /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
  1919. * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
  1920. */
  1921. tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  1922. (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
  1923. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1924. if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
  1925. tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  1926. #endif
  1927. /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
  1928. if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
  1929. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  1930. tp->max_window = 0;
  1931. tcp_mtup_init(sk);
  1932. tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
  1933. if (!tp->window_clamp)
  1934. tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1935. tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  1936. tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
  1937. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1938. tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
  1939. &tp->rcv_wnd,
  1940. &tp->window_clamp,
  1941. sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
  1942. &rcv_wscale);
  1943. tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1944. tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1945. sk->sk_err = 0;
  1946. sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
  1947. tp->snd_wnd = 0;
  1948. tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
  1949. tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
  1950. tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
  1951. tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
  1952. tp->rcv_wup = 0;
  1953. tp->copied_seq = 0;
  1954. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
  1955. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
  1956. tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
  1957. }
  1958. /*
  1959. * Build a SYN and send it off.
  1960. */
  1961. int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
  1962. {
  1963. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1964. struct sk_buff *buff;
  1965. tcp_connect_init(sk);
  1966. buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
  1967. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  1968. return -ENOBUFS;
  1969. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  1970. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1971. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
  1972. TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
  1973. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  1974. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
  1975. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
  1976. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
  1977. buff->csum = 0;
  1978. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  1979. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
  1980. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
  1981. /* Send it off. */
  1982. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1983. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
  1984. skb_header_release(buff);
  1985. __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
  1986. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  1987. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  1988. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  1989. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
  1990. /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
  1991. * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
  1992. */
  1993. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  1994. tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
  1995. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
  1996. /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
  1997. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1998. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1999. return 0;
  2000. }
  2001. /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
  2002. * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
  2003. * for details.
  2004. */
  2005. void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2006. {
  2007. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2008. int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
  2009. unsigned long timeout;
  2010. if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
  2011. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2012. int max_ato = HZ / 2;
  2013. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
  2014. (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
  2015. max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
  2016. /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
  2017. /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
  2018. * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
  2019. * directly.
  2020. */
  2021. if (tp->srtt) {
  2022. int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
  2023. if (rtt < max_ato)
  2024. max_ato = rtt;
  2025. }
  2026. ato = min(ato, max_ato);
  2027. }
  2028. /* Stay within the limit we were given */
  2029. timeout = jiffies + ato;
  2030. /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
  2031. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
  2032. /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
  2033. * send ACK now.
  2034. */
  2035. if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
  2036. time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
  2037. tcp_send_ack(sk);
  2038. return;
  2039. }
  2040. if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
  2041. timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
  2042. }
  2043. icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
  2044. icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
  2045. sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
  2046. }
  2047. /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
  2048. void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2049. {
  2050. struct sk_buff *buff;
  2051. /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
  2052. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  2053. return;
  2054. /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
  2055. * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
  2056. * sock.
  2057. */
  2058. buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2059. if (buff == NULL) {
  2060. inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
  2061. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
  2062. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
  2063. TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2064. return;
  2065. }
  2066. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  2067. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2068. buff->csum = 0;
  2069. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  2070. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  2071. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
  2072. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
  2073. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
  2074. /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
  2075. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
  2076. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2077. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2078. }
  2079. /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
  2080. * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
  2081. *
  2082. * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
  2083. * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
  2084. * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
  2085. *
  2086. * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
  2087. * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
  2088. * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
  2089. */
  2090. static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
  2091. {
  2092. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2093. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2094. /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
  2095. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2096. if (skb == NULL)
  2097. return -1;
  2098. /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
  2099. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2100. skb->csum = 0;
  2101. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  2102. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  2103. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  2104. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  2105. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  2106. /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
  2107. * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
  2108. * send it.
  2109. */
  2110. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
  2111. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  2112. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2113. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2114. }
  2115. int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
  2116. {
  2117. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2118. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2119. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  2120. return -1;
  2121. if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
  2122. before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
  2123. int err;
  2124. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  2125. unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  2126. if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
  2127. tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  2128. /* We are probing the opening of a window
  2129. * but the window size is != 0
  2130. * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
  2131. */
  2132. if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
  2133. skb->len > mss) {
  2134. seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
  2135. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2136. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
  2137. return -1;
  2138. } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
  2139. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
  2140. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2141. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2142. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2143. if (!err)
  2144. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  2145. return err;
  2146. } else {
  2147. if (tp->urg_mode &&
  2148. between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
  2149. tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
  2150. return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
  2151. }
  2152. }
  2153. /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
  2154. * a partial packet else a zero probe.
  2155. */
  2156. void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
  2157. {
  2158. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2159. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2160. int err;
  2161. err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
  2162. if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  2163. /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
  2164. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
  2165. icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
  2166. return;
  2167. }
  2168. if (err <= 0) {
  2169. if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
  2170. icsk->icsk_backoff++;
  2171. icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
  2172. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2173. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
  2174. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2175. } else {
  2176. /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
  2177. * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
  2178. * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
  2179. *
  2180. * Use accumulated backoff yet.
  2181. */
  2182. if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
  2183. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
  2184. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2185. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
  2186. TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
  2187. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2188. }
  2189. }
  2190. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
  2191. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
  2192. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
  2193. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
  2194. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
  2195. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);