pgtable.h 15 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
  3. #include <asm/page.h>
  4. #include <asm/e820.h>
  5. #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
  6. /*
  7. * Macro to mark a page protection value as UC-
  8. */
  9. #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
  10. ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
  11. ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS)) \
  12. : (prot))
  13. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  14. /*
  15. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
  16. * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  17. */
  18. extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
  19. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
  20. extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
  21. extern struct list_head pgd_list;
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  23. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  24. #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  25. #define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
  26. #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
  27. #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
  28. native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
  29. #define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
  30. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  31. #define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
  32. #define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
  33. #endif
  34. #ifndef set_pud
  35. # define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
  36. #endif
  37. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
  38. #define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
  39. #endif
  40. #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
  41. #define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
  42. #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  43. #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  44. #define pgd_val(x) native_pgd_val(x)
  45. #define __pgd(x) native_make_pgd(x)
  46. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  47. #define pud_val(x) native_pud_val(x)
  48. #define __pud(x) native_make_pud(x)
  49. #endif
  50. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
  51. #define pmd_val(x) native_pmd_val(x)
  52. #define __pmd(x) native_make_pmd(x)
  53. #endif
  54. #define pte_val(x) native_pte_val(x)
  55. #define __pte(x) native_make_pte(x)
  56. #define arch_end_context_switch(prev) do {} while(0)
  57. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  58. /*
  59. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  60. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  61. */
  62. static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
  63. {
  64. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
  65. }
  66. static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
  67. {
  68. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
  69. }
  70. static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
  71. {
  72. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
  73. }
  74. static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
  75. {
  76. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
  77. }
  78. static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
  79. {
  80. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
  81. }
  82. static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
  83. {
  84. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
  85. }
  86. static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
  87. {
  88. return !(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
  89. }
  90. static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
  91. {
  92. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
  93. }
  94. static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
  95. {
  96. return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  97. }
  98. #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
  99. static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
  100. {
  101. return (pmd_flags(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
  102. (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
  103. }
  104. static inline pte_t pte_set_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t set)
  105. {
  106. pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
  107. return native_make_pte(v | set);
  108. }
  109. static inline pte_t pte_clear_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t clear)
  110. {
  111. pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
  112. return native_make_pte(v & ~clear);
  113. }
  114. static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
  115. {
  116. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  117. }
  118. static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
  119. {
  120. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  121. }
  122. static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
  123. {
  124. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_RW);
  125. }
  126. static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
  127. {
  128. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_NX);
  129. }
  130. static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
  131. {
  132. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  133. }
  134. static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
  135. {
  136. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  137. }
  138. static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
  139. {
  140. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_RW);
  141. }
  142. static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
  143. {
  144. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_PSE);
  145. }
  146. static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
  147. {
  148. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_PSE);
  149. }
  150. static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
  151. {
  152. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
  153. }
  154. static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
  155. {
  156. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
  157. }
  158. static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
  159. {
  160. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SPECIAL);
  161. }
  162. /*
  163. * Mask out unsupported bits in a present pgprot. Non-present pgprots
  164. * can use those bits for other purposes, so leave them be.
  165. */
  166. static inline pgprotval_t massage_pgprot(pgprot_t pgprot)
  167. {
  168. pgprotval_t protval = pgprot_val(pgprot);
  169. if (protval & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  170. protval &= __supported_pte_mask;
  171. return protval;
  172. }
  173. static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  174. {
  175. return __pte(((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
  176. massage_pgprot(pgprot));
  177. }
  178. static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  179. {
  180. return __pmd(((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
  181. massage_pgprot(pgprot));
  182. }
  183. static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
  184. {
  185. pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
  186. /*
  187. * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
  188. * the newprot (if present):
  189. */
  190. val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
  191. val |= massage_pgprot(newprot) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK;
  192. return __pte(val);
  193. }
  194. /* mprotect needs to preserve PAT bits when updating vm_page_prot */
  195. #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
  196. static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
  197. {
  198. pgprotval_t preservebits = pgprot_val(oldprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
  199. pgprotval_t addbits = pgprot_val(newprot);
  200. return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits);
  201. }
  202. #define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK)
  203. #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(massage_pgprot(p))
  204. static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(u64 paddr, unsigned long size,
  205. unsigned long flags,
  206. unsigned long new_flags)
  207. {
  208. /*
  209. * PAT type is always WB for ISA. So no need to check.
  210. */
  211. if (is_ISA_range(paddr, paddr + size - 1))
  212. return 1;
  213. /*
  214. * Certain new memtypes are not allowed with certain
  215. * requested memtype:
  216. * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back
  217. * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back
  218. */
  219. if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS &&
  220. new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB) ||
  221. (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC &&
  222. new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) {
  223. return 0;
  224. }
  225. return 1;
  226. }
  227. pmd_t *populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr);
  228. pte_t *populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr);
  229. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  230. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  231. # include "pgtable_32.h"
  232. #else
  233. # include "pgtable_64.h"
  234. #endif
  235. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  236. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  237. static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
  238. {
  239. return !pte.pte;
  240. }
  241. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
  242. static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b)
  243. {
  244. return a.pte == b.pte;
  245. }
  246. static inline int pte_present(pte_t a)
  247. {
  248. return pte_flags(a) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE);
  249. }
  250. static inline int pte_hidden(pte_t pte)
  251. {
  252. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_HIDDEN;
  253. }
  254. static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
  255. {
  256. return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  257. }
  258. static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
  259. {
  260. /* Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be
  261. out of sync with upper half. */
  262. return (unsigned long)native_pmd_val(pmd) == 0;
  263. }
  264. static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
  265. {
  266. return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
  267. }
  268. /*
  269. * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  270. * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  271. */
  272. #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  273. /*
  274. * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
  275. *
  276. * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
  277. * control the given virtual address
  278. */
  279. static inline unsigned pmd_index(unsigned long address)
  280. {
  281. return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
  282. }
  283. /*
  284. * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
  285. * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
  286. *
  287. * (Currently stuck as a macro because of indirect forward reference
  288. * to linux/mm.h:page_to_nid())
  289. */
  290. #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
  291. /*
  292. * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
  293. *
  294. * this function returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
  295. * control the given virtual address
  296. */
  297. static inline unsigned pte_index(unsigned long address)
  298. {
  299. return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
  300. }
  301. static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
  302. {
  303. return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(address);
  304. }
  305. static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
  306. {
  307. return (pmd_flags(pmd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
  308. }
  309. static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg)
  310. {
  311. return npg >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
  312. }
  313. #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
  314. remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
  315. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
  316. static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
  317. {
  318. return native_pud_val(pud) == 0;
  319. }
  320. static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
  321. {
  322. return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  323. }
  324. static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
  325. {
  326. return (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)pud_val(pud) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
  327. }
  328. /*
  329. * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  330. * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  331. */
  332. #define pud_page(pud) pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  333. /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
  334. static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
  335. {
  336. return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
  337. }
  338. static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
  339. {
  340. return (pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  341. }
  342. static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud)
  343. {
  344. return (pud_val(pud) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
  345. (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
  346. }
  347. static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
  348. {
  349. return (pud_flags(pud) & ~(_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0;
  350. }
  351. #else
  352. static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud)
  353. {
  354. return 0;
  355. }
  356. #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
  357. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
  358. static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)
  359. {
  360. return pgd_flags(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  361. }
  362. static inline unsigned long pgd_page_vaddr(pgd_t pgd)
  363. {
  364. return (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
  365. }
  366. /*
  367. * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  368. * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  369. */
  370. #define pgd_page(pgd) pfn_to_page(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  371. /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
  372. static inline unsigned pud_index(unsigned long address)
  373. {
  374. return (address >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1);
  375. }
  376. static inline pud_t *pud_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
  377. {
  378. return (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + pud_index(address);
  379. }
  380. static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
  381. {
  382. return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
  383. }
  384. static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)
  385. {
  386. return !native_pgd_val(pgd);
  387. }
  388. #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
  389. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  390. /*
  391. * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
  392. *
  393. * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
  394. * control the given virtual address
  395. */
  396. #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
  397. /*
  398. * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
  399. * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
  400. */
  401. #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address)))
  402. /*
  403. * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
  404. * of a process's
  405. */
  406. #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
  407. #define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
  408. #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
  409. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  410. extern int direct_gbpages;
  411. /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
  412. static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
  413. {
  414. pte_t res = *ptep;
  415. /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
  416. native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
  417. return res;
  418. }
  419. static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  420. pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
  421. {
  422. native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
  423. }
  424. #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  425. /*
  426. * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
  427. * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
  428. * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
  429. * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
  430. * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
  431. * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
  432. * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
  433. * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
  434. * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
  435. * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
  436. * do not become out of sync on SMP.
  437. */
  438. #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  439. #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  440. #endif
  441. /*
  442. * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
  443. * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
  444. * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
  445. * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
  446. * bit at the same time.
  447. */
  448. struct vm_area_struct;
  449. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  450. extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  451. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  452. pte_t entry, int dirty);
  453. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  454. extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  455. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
  456. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  457. extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  458. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
  459. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  460. static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  461. pte_t *ptep)
  462. {
  463. pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
  464. pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
  465. return pte;
  466. }
  467. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
  468. static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
  469. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
  470. int full)
  471. {
  472. pte_t pte;
  473. if (full) {
  474. /*
  475. * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
  476. * care about updates and native needs no locking
  477. */
  478. pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
  479. } else {
  480. pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
  481. }
  482. return pte;
  483. }
  484. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
  485. static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
  486. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  487. {
  488. clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
  489. pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
  490. }
  491. /*
  492. * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
  493. *
  494. * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
  495. * src - ""
  496. * count - the number of pgds to copy.
  497. *
  498. * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
  499. * and must not cross a page boundary.
  500. */
  501. static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
  502. {
  503. memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
  504. }
  505. #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
  506. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  507. #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */