fat.h 11 KB

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  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  8. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  9. /*
  10. * vfat shortname flags
  11. */
  12. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  17. #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
  18. #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
  19. #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
  20. struct fat_mount_options {
  21. uid_t fs_uid;
  22. gid_t fs_gid;
  23. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  24. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  25. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  26. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  27. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  28. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  29. unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
  30. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  31. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  32. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  33. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  34. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  35. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  36. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  37. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  38. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  39. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  40. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  41. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  42. tz_utc:1, /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
  43. rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  44. discard:1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
  45. };
  46. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  47. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  48. /*
  49. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  50. */
  51. struct msdos_sb_info {
  52. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  53. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  54. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  55. unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  56. unsigned short fat_start;
  57. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  58. unsigned long dir_start;
  59. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  60. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  61. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  62. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  63. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  64. struct mutex fat_lock;
  65. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  66. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  67. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  68. struct fat_mount_options options;
  69. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  70. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  71. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  72. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  73. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  74. int fatent_shift;
  75. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  76. struct inode *fat_inode;
  77. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  78. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  79. };
  80. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  81. /*
  82. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  83. */
  84. struct msdos_inode_info {
  85. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  86. struct list_head cache_lru;
  87. int nr_caches;
  88. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  89. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  90. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  91. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  92. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  93. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  94. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  95. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  96. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  97. struct inode vfs_inode;
  98. };
  99. struct fat_slot_info {
  100. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  101. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  102. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  103. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  104. struct buffer_head *bh;
  105. };
  106. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  107. {
  108. return sb->s_fs_info;
  109. }
  110. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  111. {
  112. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  113. }
  114. /*
  115. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  116. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  117. *
  118. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  119. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  120. */
  121. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  122. {
  123. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  124. mode_t mask;
  125. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  126. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  127. return 0;
  128. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  129. } else
  130. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  131. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  132. return 0;
  133. return 1;
  134. }
  135. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  136. static inline mode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  137. u8 attrs, mode_t mode)
  138. {
  139. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  140. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  141. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  142. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  143. else
  144. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  145. }
  146. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  147. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  148. {
  149. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  150. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  151. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  152. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  153. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  154. return attrs;
  155. }
  156. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  157. {
  158. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  159. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  160. else
  161. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  162. }
  163. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  164. {
  165. unsigned char s = name[0];
  166. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  167. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  168. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  169. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  170. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  171. return s;
  172. }
  173. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  174. {
  175. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  176. + sbi->data_start;
  177. }
  178. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  179. {
  180. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  181. while (len--) {
  182. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  183. src += 2;
  184. }
  185. #else
  186. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  187. #endif
  188. }
  189. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  190. {
  191. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  192. while (len--) {
  193. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  194. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  195. dst += 2;
  196. src++;
  197. }
  198. #else
  199. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  200. #endif
  201. }
  202. /* fat/cache.c */
  203. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  204. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  205. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  206. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  207. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  208. /* fat/dir.c */
  209. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  210. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  211. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  212. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  213. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  214. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  215. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  216. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  217. struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
  218. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  219. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  220. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  221. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  222. /* fat/fatent.c */
  223. struct fat_entry {
  224. int entry;
  225. union {
  226. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  227. __le16 *ent16_p;
  228. __le32 *ent32_p;
  229. } u;
  230. int nr_bhs;
  231. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  232. struct inode *fat_inode;
  233. };
  234. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  235. {
  236. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  237. fatent->entry = 0;
  238. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  239. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  240. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  241. }
  242. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  243. {
  244. fatent->entry = entry;
  245. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  246. }
  247. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  248. {
  249. int i;
  250. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  251. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  252. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  253. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  254. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  255. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  256. }
  257. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  258. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  259. int entry);
  260. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  261. int new, int wait);
  262. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  263. int nr_cluster);
  264. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  265. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  266. /* fat/file.c */
  267. extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
  268. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  269. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  270. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  271. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
  272. extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
  273. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  274. struct kstat *stat);
  275. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
  276. int datasync);
  277. /* fat/inode.c */
  278. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  279. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  280. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  281. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  282. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  283. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  284. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  285. const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
  286. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  287. struct inode *i2);
  288. /* fat/misc.c */
  289. extern void fat_fs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
  290. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3))) __cold;
  291. extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  292. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  293. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  294. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  295. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  296. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  297. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  298. int fat_cache_init(void);
  299. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  300. /* helper for printk */
  301. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  302. #endif /* !_FAT_H */