kapi.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12. * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17. *
  18. * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19. */
  20. /* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */
  21. #include <linux/module.h>
  22. #include <linux/err.h>
  23. #include <linux/namei.h>
  24. #include <linux/fs.h>
  25. #include <asm/div64.h>
  26. #include "ubi.h"
  27. /**
  28. * ubi_do_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
  29. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  30. * @di: the information is stored here
  31. *
  32. * This function is the same as 'ubi_get_device_info()', but it assumes the UBI
  33. * device is locked and cannot disappear.
  34. */
  35. void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di)
  36. {
  37. di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
  38. di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size;
  39. di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size;
  40. di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode;
  41. di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev;
  42. }
  43. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_do_get_device_info);
  44. /**
  45. * ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
  46. * @ubi_num: UBI device number
  47. * @di: the information is stored here
  48. *
  49. * This function returns %0 in case of success, %-EINVAL if the UBI device
  50. * number is invalid, and %-ENODEV if there is no such UBI device.
  51. */
  52. int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num, struct ubi_device_info *di)
  53. {
  54. struct ubi_device *ubi;
  55. if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
  56. return -EINVAL;
  57. ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
  58. if (!ubi)
  59. return -ENODEV;
  60. ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, di);
  61. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  62. return 0;
  63. }
  64. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info);
  65. /**
  66. * ubi_do_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
  67. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  68. * @vol: volume description object
  69. * @vi: the information is stored here
  70. */
  71. void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
  72. struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
  73. {
  74. vi->vol_id = vol->vol_id;
  75. vi->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
  76. vi->size = vol->reserved_pebs;
  77. vi->used_bytes = vol->used_bytes;
  78. vi->vol_type = vol->vol_type;
  79. vi->corrupted = vol->corrupted;
  80. vi->upd_marker = vol->upd_marker;
  81. vi->alignment = vol->alignment;
  82. vi->usable_leb_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
  83. vi->name_len = vol->name_len;
  84. vi->name = vol->name;
  85. vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev;
  86. }
  87. /**
  88. * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
  89. * @desc: volume descriptor
  90. * @vi: the information is stored here
  91. */
  92. void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc,
  93. struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
  94. {
  95. ubi_do_get_volume_info(desc->vol->ubi, desc->vol, vi);
  96. }
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info);
  98. /**
  99. * ubi_open_volume - open UBI volume.
  100. * @ubi_num: UBI device number
  101. * @vol_id: volume ID
  102. * @mode: open mode
  103. *
  104. * The @mode parameter specifies if the volume should be opened in read-only
  105. * mode, read-write mode, or exclusive mode. The exclusive mode guarantees that
  106. * nobody else will be able to open this volume. UBI allows to have many volume
  107. * readers and one writer at a time.
  108. *
  109. * If a static volume is being opened for the first time since boot, it will be
  110. * checked by this function, which means it will be fully read and the CRC
  111. * checksum of each logical eraseblock will be checked.
  112. *
  113. * This function returns volume descriptor in case of success and a negative
  114. * error code in case of failure.
  115. */
  116. struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode)
  117. {
  118. int err;
  119. struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
  120. struct ubi_device *ubi;
  121. struct ubi_volume *vol;
  122. dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
  123. if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
  124. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  125. if (mode != UBI_READONLY && mode != UBI_READWRITE &&
  126. mode != UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
  127. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  128. /*
  129. * First of all, we have to get the UBI device to prevent its removal.
  130. */
  131. ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
  132. if (!ubi)
  133. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  134. if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) {
  135. err = -EINVAL;
  136. goto out_put_ubi;
  137. }
  138. desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
  139. if (!desc) {
  140. err = -ENOMEM;
  141. goto out_put_ubi;
  142. }
  143. err = -ENODEV;
  144. if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
  145. goto out_free;
  146. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  147. vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
  148. if (!vol)
  149. goto out_unlock;
  150. err = -EBUSY;
  151. switch (mode) {
  152. case UBI_READONLY:
  153. if (vol->exclusive)
  154. goto out_unlock;
  155. vol->readers += 1;
  156. break;
  157. case UBI_READWRITE:
  158. if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers > 0)
  159. goto out_unlock;
  160. vol->writers += 1;
  161. break;
  162. case UBI_EXCLUSIVE:
  163. if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers || vol->readers)
  164. goto out_unlock;
  165. vol->exclusive = 1;
  166. break;
  167. }
  168. get_device(&vol->dev);
  169. vol->ref_count += 1;
  170. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  171. desc->vol = vol;
  172. desc->mode = mode;
  173. mutex_lock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
  174. if (!vol->checked) {
  175. /* This is the first open - check the volume */
  176. err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol_id);
  177. if (err < 0) {
  178. mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
  179. ubi_close_volume(desc);
  180. return ERR_PTR(err);
  181. }
  182. if (err == 1) {
  183. ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
  184. vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
  185. vol->corrupted = 1;
  186. }
  187. vol->checked = 1;
  188. }
  189. mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
  190. return desc;
  191. out_unlock:
  192. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  193. module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  194. out_free:
  195. kfree(desc);
  196. out_put_ubi:
  197. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  198. dbg_err("cannot open device %d, volume %d, error %d",
  199. ubi_num, vol_id, err);
  200. return ERR_PTR(err);
  201. }
  202. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume);
  203. /**
  204. * ubi_open_volume_nm - open UBI volume by name.
  205. * @ubi_num: UBI device number
  206. * @name: volume name
  207. * @mode: open mode
  208. *
  209. * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume by name.
  210. */
  211. struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name,
  212. int mode)
  213. {
  214. int i, vol_id = -1, len;
  215. struct ubi_device *ubi;
  216. struct ubi_volume_desc *ret;
  217. dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %s, mode %d", ubi_num, name, mode);
  218. if (!name)
  219. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  220. len = strnlen(name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1);
  221. if (len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
  222. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  223. if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
  224. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  225. ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
  226. if (!ubi)
  227. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  228. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  229. /* Walk all volumes of this UBI device */
  230. for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
  231. struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[i];
  232. if (vol && len == vol->name_len && !strcmp(name, vol->name)) {
  233. vol_id = i;
  234. break;
  235. }
  236. }
  237. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  238. if (vol_id >= 0)
  239. ret = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
  240. else
  241. ret = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  242. /*
  243. * We should put the UBI device even in case of success, because
  244. * 'ubi_open_volume()' took a reference as well.
  245. */
  246. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  247. return ret;
  248. }
  249. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm);
  250. /**
  251. * ubi_open_volume_path - open UBI volume by its character device node path.
  252. * @pathname: volume character device node path
  253. * @mode: open mode
  254. *
  255. * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume the path
  256. * to its character device node.
  257. */
  258. struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_path(const char *pathname, int mode)
  259. {
  260. int error, ubi_num, vol_id;
  261. struct ubi_volume_desc *ret;
  262. struct inode *inode;
  263. struct path path;
  264. dbg_gen("open volume %s, mode %d", pathname, mode);
  265. if (!pathname || !*pathname)
  266. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  267. error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
  268. if (error)
  269. return ERR_PTR(error);
  270. inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
  271. ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode));
  272. vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1;
  273. if (vol_id >= 0 && ubi_num >= 0)
  274. ret = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
  275. else
  276. ret = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  277. path_put(&path);
  278. return ret;
  279. }
  280. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_path);
  281. /**
  282. * ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume.
  283. * @desc: volume descriptor
  284. */
  285. void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
  286. {
  287. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  288. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  289. dbg_gen("close device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
  290. ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
  291. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  292. switch (desc->mode) {
  293. case UBI_READONLY:
  294. vol->readers -= 1;
  295. break;
  296. case UBI_READWRITE:
  297. vol->writers -= 1;
  298. break;
  299. case UBI_EXCLUSIVE:
  300. vol->exclusive = 0;
  301. }
  302. vol->ref_count -= 1;
  303. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  304. kfree(desc);
  305. put_device(&vol->dev);
  306. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  307. module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  308. }
  309. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_close_volume);
  310. /**
  311. * ubi_leb_read - read data.
  312. * @desc: volume descriptor
  313. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to read from
  314. * @buf: buffer where to store the read data
  315. * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock to read from
  316. * @len: how many bytes to read
  317. * @check: whether UBI has to check the read data's CRC or not.
  318. *
  319. * This function reads data from offset @offset of logical eraseblock @lnum and
  320. * stores the data at @buf. When reading from static volumes, @check specifies
  321. * whether the data has to be checked or not. If yes, the whole logical
  322. * eraseblock will be read and its CRC checksum will be checked (i.e., the CRC
  323. * checksum is per-eraseblock). So checking may substantially slow down the
  324. * read speed. The @check argument is ignored for dynamic volumes.
  325. *
  326. * In case of success, this function returns zero. In case of failure, this
  327. * function returns a negative error code.
  328. *
  329. * %-EBADMSG error code is returned:
  330. * o for both static and dynamic volumes if MTD driver has detected a data
  331. * integrity problem (unrecoverable ECC checksum mismatch in case of NAND);
  332. * o for static volumes in case of data CRC mismatch.
  333. *
  334. * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
  335. * returns immediately with %-EBADF error code.
  336. */
  337. int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset,
  338. int len, int check)
  339. {
  340. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  341. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  342. int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
  343. dbg_gen("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
  344. if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots || lnum < 0 ||
  345. lnum >= vol->used_ebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
  346. offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size)
  347. return -EINVAL;
  348. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
  349. if (vol->used_ebs == 0)
  350. /* Empty static UBI volume */
  351. return 0;
  352. if (lnum == vol->used_ebs - 1 &&
  353. offset + len > vol->last_eb_bytes)
  354. return -EINVAL;
  355. }
  356. if (vol->upd_marker)
  357. return -EBADF;
  358. if (len == 0)
  359. return 0;
  360. err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, check);
  361. if (err && err == -EBADMSG && vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
  362. ubi_warn("mark volume %d as corrupted", vol_id);
  363. vol->corrupted = 1;
  364. }
  365. return err;
  366. }
  367. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_read);
  368. /**
  369. * ubi_leb_write - write data.
  370. * @desc: volume descriptor
  371. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to write to
  372. * @buf: data to write
  373. * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
  374. * @len: how many bytes to write
  375. * @dtype: expected data type
  376. *
  377. * This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of
  378. * logical eraseblock @lnum. The @dtype argument describes expected lifetime of
  379. * the data.
  380. *
  381. * This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to
  382. * the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is
  383. * re-mapped to another physical eraseblock, the data is recovered, and the
  384. * write finishes. UBI has a pool of reserved physical eraseblocks for this.
  385. *
  386. * If all the data were successfully written, zero is returned. If an error
  387. * occurred and UBI has not been able to recover from it, this function returns
  388. * a negative error code. Note, in case of an error, it is possible that
  389. * something was still written to the flash media, but that may be some
  390. * garbage.
  391. *
  392. * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
  393. * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
  394. */
  395. int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
  396. int offset, int len, int dtype)
  397. {
  398. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  399. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  400. int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
  401. dbg_gen("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
  402. if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
  403. return -EINVAL;
  404. if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
  405. return -EROFS;
  406. if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
  407. offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size ||
  408. offset & (ubi->min_io_size - 1) || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
  409. return -EINVAL;
  410. if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
  411. dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
  412. return -EINVAL;
  413. if (vol->upd_marker)
  414. return -EBADF;
  415. if (len == 0)
  416. return 0;
  417. return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, dtype);
  418. }
  419. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write);
  420. /*
  421. * ubi_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically.
  422. * @desc: volume descriptor
  423. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
  424. * @buf: data to write
  425. * @len: how many bytes to write
  426. * @dtype: expected data type
  427. *
  428. * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
  429. * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
  430. * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter then the logical
  431. * eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times
  432. * later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old
  433. * contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
  434. * code in case of failure.
  435. */
  436. int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
  437. int len, int dtype)
  438. {
  439. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  440. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  441. int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
  442. dbg_gen("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum);
  443. if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
  444. return -EINVAL;
  445. if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
  446. return -EROFS;
  447. if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || len < 0 ||
  448. len > vol->usable_leb_size || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
  449. return -EINVAL;
  450. if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
  451. dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
  452. return -EINVAL;
  453. if (vol->upd_marker)
  454. return -EBADF;
  455. if (len == 0)
  456. return 0;
  457. return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, dtype);
  458. }
  459. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change);
  460. /**
  461. * ubi_leb_erase - erase logical eraseblock.
  462. * @desc: volume descriptor
  463. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
  464. *
  465. * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and synchronously erases the
  466. * correspondent physical eraseblock. Returns zero in case of success and a
  467. * negative error code in case of failure.
  468. *
  469. * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
  470. * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
  471. */
  472. int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
  473. {
  474. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  475. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  476. int err;
  477. dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
  478. if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
  479. return -EROFS;
  480. if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
  481. return -EINVAL;
  482. if (vol->upd_marker)
  483. return -EBADF;
  484. err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
  485. if (err)
  486. return err;
  487. return ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
  488. }
  489. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase);
  490. /**
  491. * ubi_leb_unmap - un-map logical eraseblock.
  492. * @desc: volume descriptor
  493. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
  494. *
  495. * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the
  496. * corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be
  497. * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster then the
  498. * erase operation.
  499. *
  500. * Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical
  501. * eraseblock will contain all 0xFF bytes when UBI is initialized again. For
  502. * example, if several logical eraseblocks are un-mapped, and an unclean reboot
  503. * happens after this, the logical eraseblocks will not necessarily be
  504. * un-mapped again when this MTD device is attached. They may actually be
  505. * mapped to the same physical eraseblocks again. So, this function has to be
  506. * used with care.
  507. *
  508. * In other words, when un-mapping a logical eraseblock, UBI does not store
  509. * any information about this on the flash media, it just marks the logical
  510. * eraseblock as "un-mapped" in RAM. If UBI is detached before the physical
  511. * eraseblock is physically erased, it will be mapped again to the same logical
  512. * eraseblock when the MTD device is attached again.
  513. *
  514. * The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a
  515. * logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to
  516. * first un-map it, then write new data, rather then first erase it, then write
  517. * new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock,
  518. * UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an
  519. * unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and
  520. * then written to, it will contain the last written data.
  521. *
  522. * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
  523. * case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update
  524. * this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
  525. */
  526. int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
  527. {
  528. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  529. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  530. dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
  531. if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
  532. return -EROFS;
  533. if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
  534. return -EINVAL;
  535. if (vol->upd_marker)
  536. return -EBADF;
  537. return ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
  538. }
  539. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap);
  540. /**
  541. * ubi_leb_map - map logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock.
  542. * @desc: volume descriptor
  543. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
  544. * @dtype: expected data type
  545. *
  546. * This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical
  547. * eraseblock. This means, that after a successful invocation of this
  548. * function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF
  549. * bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot
  550. * happens.
  551. *
  552. * This function returns zero in case of success, %-EBADF if the volume is
  553. * damaged because of an interrupted update, %-EBADMSG if the logical
  554. * eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of
  555. * other failures.
  556. */
  557. int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype)
  558. {
  559. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  560. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  561. dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
  562. if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
  563. return -EROFS;
  564. if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
  565. return -EINVAL;
  566. if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
  567. dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
  568. return -EINVAL;
  569. if (vol->upd_marker)
  570. return -EBADF;
  571. if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0)
  572. return -EBADMSG;
  573. return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0, dtype);
  574. }
  575. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map);
  576. /**
  577. * ubi_is_mapped - check if logical eraseblock is mapped.
  578. * @desc: volume descriptor
  579. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
  580. *
  581. * This function checks if logical eraseblock @lnum is mapped to a physical
  582. * eraseblock. If a logical eraseblock is un-mapped, this does not necessarily
  583. * mean it will still be un-mapped after the UBI device is re-attached. The
  584. * logical eraseblock may become mapped to the physical eraseblock it was last
  585. * mapped to.
  586. *
  587. * This function returns %1 if the LEB is mapped, %0 if not, and a negative
  588. * error code in case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an
  589. * interrupted update this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF error
  590. * code.
  591. */
  592. int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
  593. {
  594. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  595. dbg_gen("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
  596. if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
  597. return -EINVAL;
  598. if (vol->upd_marker)
  599. return -EBADF;
  600. return vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0;
  601. }
  602. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped);
  603. /**
  604. * ubi_sync - synchronize UBI device buffers.
  605. * @ubi_num: UBI device to synchronize
  606. *
  607. * The underlying MTD device may cache data in hardware or in software. This
  608. * function ensures the caches are flushed. Returns zero in case of success and
  609. * a negative error code in case of failure.
  610. */
  611. int ubi_sync(int ubi_num)
  612. {
  613. struct ubi_device *ubi;
  614. ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
  615. if (!ubi)
  616. return -ENODEV;
  617. if (ubi->mtd->sync)
  618. ubi->mtd->sync(ubi->mtd);
  619. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  620. return 0;
  621. }
  622. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync);
  623. BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers);
  624. /**
  625. * ubi_register_volume_notifier - register a volume notifier.
  626. * @nb: the notifier description object
  627. * @ignore_existing: if non-zero, do not send "added" notification for all
  628. * already existing volumes
  629. *
  630. * This function registers a volume notifier, which means that
  631. * 'nb->notifier_call()' will be invoked when an UBI volume is created,
  632. * removed, re-sized, re-named, or updated. The first argument of the function
  633. * is the notification type. The second argument is pointer to a
  634. * &struct ubi_notification object which describes the notification event.
  635. * Using UBI API from the volume notifier is prohibited.
  636. *
  637. * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
  638. * in case of failure.
  639. */
  640. int ubi_register_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
  641. int ignore_existing)
  642. {
  643. int err;
  644. err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
  645. if (err != 0)
  646. return err;
  647. if (ignore_existing)
  648. return 0;
  649. /*
  650. * We are going to walk all UBI devices and all volumes, and
  651. * notify the user about existing volumes by the %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED
  652. * event. We have to lock the @ubi_devices_mutex to make sure UBI
  653. * devices do not disappear.
  654. */
  655. mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
  656. ubi_enumerate_volumes(nb);
  657. mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
  658. return err;
  659. }
  660. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_register_volume_notifier);
  661. /**
  662. * ubi_unregister_volume_notifier - unregister the volume notifier.
  663. * @nb: the notifier description object
  664. *
  665. * This function unregisters volume notifier @nm and returns zero in case of
  666. * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
  667. */
  668. int ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  669. {
  670. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
  671. }
  672. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_unregister_volume_notifier);