dmi_scan.c 16 KB

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  1. #include <linux/types.h>
  2. #include <linux/string.h>
  3. #include <linux/init.h>
  4. #include <linux/module.h>
  5. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  6. #include <linux/efi.h>
  7. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  8. #include <linux/slab.h>
  9. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  10. /*
  11. * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface". It is part
  12. * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  13. * Management BIOS. See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  14. */
  15. static char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
  16. /*
  17. * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
  18. */
  19. static int dmi_initialized;
  20. static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  21. {
  22. const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  23. if (s) {
  24. s--;
  25. while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  26. bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  27. s--;
  28. }
  29. if (*bp != 0) {
  30. size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  31. size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  32. if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  33. return dmi_empty_string;
  34. return bp;
  35. }
  36. }
  37. return "";
  38. }
  39. static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  40. {
  41. const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  42. char *str;
  43. size_t len;
  44. if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  45. return dmi_empty_string;
  46. len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  47. str = dmi_alloc(len);
  48. if (str != NULL)
  49. strcpy(str, bp);
  50. else
  51. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
  52. return str;
  53. }
  54. /*
  55. * We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  56. * pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  57. */
  58. static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
  59. void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  60. void *private_data)
  61. {
  62. u8 *data = buf;
  63. int i = 0;
  64. /*
  65. * Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
  66. * OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
  67. */
  68. while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
  69. const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
  70. /*
  71. * We want to know the total length (formatted area and
  72. * strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
  73. * table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
  74. */
  75. data += dm->length;
  76. while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
  77. data++;
  78. if (data - buf < len - 1)
  79. decode(dm, private_data);
  80. data += 2;
  81. i++;
  82. }
  83. }
  84. static u32 dmi_base;
  85. static u16 dmi_len;
  86. static u16 dmi_num;
  87. static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
  88. void *))
  89. {
  90. u8 *buf;
  91. buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
  92. if (buf == NULL)
  93. return -1;
  94. dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);
  95. dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
  96. return 0;
  97. }
  98. static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf)
  99. {
  100. u8 sum = 0;
  101. int a;
  102. for (a = 0; a < 15; a++)
  103. sum += buf[a];
  104. return sum == 0;
  105. }
  106. static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
  107. static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
  108. int dmi_available;
  109. /*
  110. * Save a DMI string
  111. */
  112. static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
  113. {
  114. const char *d = (const char*) dm;
  115. char *p;
  116. if (dmi_ident[slot])
  117. return;
  118. p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
  119. if (p == NULL)
  120. return;
  121. dmi_ident[slot] = p;
  122. }
  123. static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
  124. {
  125. const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
  126. char *s;
  127. int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
  128. if (dmi_ident[slot])
  129. return;
  130. for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
  131. if(d[i] != 0x00) is_ff = 0;
  132. if(d[i] != 0xFF) is_00 = 0;
  133. }
  134. if (is_ff || is_00)
  135. return;
  136. s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
  137. if (!s)
  138. return;
  139. sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
  140. dmi_ident[slot] = s;
  141. }
  142. static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
  143. {
  144. const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
  145. char *s;
  146. if (dmi_ident[slot])
  147. return;
  148. s = dmi_alloc(4);
  149. if (!s)
  150. return;
  151. sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
  152. dmi_ident[slot] = s;
  153. }
  154. static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
  155. {
  156. struct dmi_device *dev;
  157. /* No duplicate device */
  158. if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
  159. return;
  160. dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
  161. if (!dev) {
  162. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
  163. return;
  164. }
  165. dev->type = type;
  166. strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
  167. dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
  168. dev->device_data = NULL;
  169. list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
  170. }
  171. static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  172. {
  173. int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
  174. for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  175. const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
  176. /* Skip disabled device */
  177. if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
  178. continue;
  179. dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
  180. }
  181. }
  182. static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  183. {
  184. int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
  185. struct dmi_device *dev;
  186. for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
  187. char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
  188. if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
  189. continue;
  190. dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
  191. if (!dev) {
  192. printk(KERN_ERR
  193. "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
  194. break;
  195. }
  196. dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
  197. dev->name = devname;
  198. dev->device_data = NULL;
  199. list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
  200. }
  201. }
  202. static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  203. {
  204. struct dmi_device *dev;
  205. void * data;
  206. data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
  207. if (data == NULL) {
  208. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
  209. return;
  210. }
  211. memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
  212. dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
  213. if (!dev) {
  214. printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
  215. return;
  216. }
  217. dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
  218. dev->name = "IPMI controller";
  219. dev->device_data = data;
  220. list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
  221. }
  222. static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
  223. {
  224. const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;
  225. /* Skip disabled device */
  226. if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
  227. return;
  228. dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
  229. }
  230. /*
  231. * Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
  232. * and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
  233. * out of here.
  234. */
  235. static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
  236. {
  237. switch(dm->type) {
  238. case 0: /* BIOS Information */
  239. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
  240. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
  241. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
  242. break;
  243. case 1: /* System Information */
  244. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
  245. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
  246. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
  247. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
  248. dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
  249. break;
  250. case 2: /* Base Board Information */
  251. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
  252. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
  253. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
  254. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
  255. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
  256. break;
  257. case 3: /* Chassis Information */
  258. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
  259. dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
  260. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
  261. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
  262. dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
  263. break;
  264. case 10: /* Onboard Devices Information */
  265. dmi_save_devices(dm);
  266. break;
  267. case 11: /* OEM Strings */
  268. dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
  269. break;
  270. case 38: /* IPMI Device Information */
  271. dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
  272. break;
  273. case 41: /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
  274. dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
  275. }
  276. }
  277. static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
  278. {
  279. u8 buf[15];
  280. memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
  281. if ((memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0) && dmi_checksum(buf)) {
  282. dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
  283. dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
  284. dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
  285. (buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
  286. /*
  287. * DMI version 0.0 means that the real version is taken from
  288. * the SMBIOS version, which we don't know at this point.
  289. */
  290. if (buf[14] != 0)
  291. printk(KERN_INFO "DMI %d.%d present.\n",
  292. buf[14] >> 4, buf[14] & 0xF);
  293. else
  294. printk(KERN_INFO "DMI present.\n");
  295. if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0)
  296. return 0;
  297. }
  298. return 1;
  299. }
  300. void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
  301. {
  302. char __iomem *p, *q;
  303. int rc;
  304. if (efi_enabled) {
  305. if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
  306. goto error;
  307. /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
  308. * needed during early boot. This also means we can
  309. * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
  310. */
  311. p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
  312. if (p == NULL)
  313. goto error;
  314. rc = dmi_present(p + 0x10); /* offset of _DMI_ string */
  315. dmi_iounmap(p, 32);
  316. if (!rc) {
  317. dmi_available = 1;
  318. goto out;
  319. }
  320. }
  321. else {
  322. /*
  323. * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
  324. * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
  325. * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
  326. */
  327. p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
  328. if (p == NULL)
  329. goto error;
  330. for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
  331. rc = dmi_present(q);
  332. if (!rc) {
  333. dmi_available = 1;
  334. dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
  335. goto out;
  336. }
  337. }
  338. dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
  339. }
  340. error:
  341. printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
  342. out:
  343. dmi_initialized = 1;
  344. }
  345. /**
  346. * dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
  347. * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
  348. */
  349. static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
  350. {
  351. int i;
  352. WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
  353. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
  354. int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
  355. if (s == DMI_NONE)
  356. break;
  357. if (dmi_ident[s]
  358. && strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
  359. continue;
  360. /* No match */
  361. return false;
  362. }
  363. return true;
  364. }
  365. /**
  366. * dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
  367. * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
  368. */
  369. static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
  370. {
  371. return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
  372. }
  373. /**
  374. * dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
  375. * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
  376. * All non-null elements of the list must match
  377. * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
  378. * list string must be a substring of the specified
  379. * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
  380. * successful match.
  381. *
  382. * Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
  383. * returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
  384. * each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
  385. */
  386. int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
  387. {
  388. int count = 0;
  389. const struct dmi_system_id *d;
  390. for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
  391. if (dmi_matches(d)) {
  392. count++;
  393. if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
  394. break;
  395. }
  396. return count;
  397. }
  398. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
  399. /**
  400. * dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
  401. * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
  402. * All non-null elements of the list must match
  403. * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
  404. * list string must be a substring of the specified
  405. * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
  406. * successful match.
  407. *
  408. * Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found. Return the
  409. * pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
  410. */
  411. const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
  412. {
  413. const struct dmi_system_id *d;
  414. for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
  415. if (dmi_matches(d))
  416. return d;
  417. return NULL;
  418. }
  419. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
  420. /**
  421. * dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
  422. * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
  423. *
  424. * Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
  425. * complex DMI data checks.
  426. */
  427. const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
  428. {
  429. return dmi_ident[field];
  430. }
  431. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
  432. /**
  433. * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
  434. * @str: string to check for
  435. */
  436. int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
  437. {
  438. int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
  439. if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
  440. return 1;
  441. return 0;
  442. }
  443. /**
  444. * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is anywhere in the DMI vendor information.
  445. * @str: Case sensitive Name
  446. */
  447. int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
  448. {
  449. static int fields[] = { DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
  450. DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
  451. DMI_BOARD_NAME, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, DMI_NONE };
  452. int i;
  453. for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
  454. int f = fields[i];
  455. if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
  456. return 1;
  457. }
  458. return 0;
  459. }
  460. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
  461. /**
  462. * dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
  463. * @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
  464. * @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
  465. * @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
  466. *
  467. * Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
  468. * found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
  469. * structure is returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
  470. * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
  471. * If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
  472. */
  473. const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
  474. const struct dmi_device *from)
  475. {
  476. const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
  477. struct list_head *d;
  478. for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
  479. const struct dmi_device *dev =
  480. list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
  481. if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
  482. ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
  483. return dev;
  484. }
  485. return NULL;
  486. }
  487. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
  488. /**
  489. * dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
  490. * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
  491. * @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
  492. * @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
  493. * @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
  494. *
  495. * The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
  496. * [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
  497. * parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
  498. *
  499. * If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
  500. * and false is returned. Otherwise, true is returned with any
  501. * invalid part of date set to zero.
  502. *
  503. * On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
  504. * range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
  505. */
  506. bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
  507. {
  508. int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
  509. bool exists;
  510. const char *s, *y;
  511. char *e;
  512. s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
  513. exists = s;
  514. if (!exists)
  515. goto out;
  516. /*
  517. * Determine year first. We assume the date string resembles
  518. * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
  519. * from the end. Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
  520. * surprises.
  521. */
  522. y = strrchr(s, '/');
  523. if (!y)
  524. goto out;
  525. y++;
  526. year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
  527. if (y != e && year < 100) { /* 2-digit year */
  528. year += 1900;
  529. if (year < 1996) /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
  530. year += 100;
  531. }
  532. if (year > 9999) /* year should fit in %04d */
  533. year = 0;
  534. /* parse the mm and dd */
  535. month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
  536. if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
  537. month = 0;
  538. goto out;
  539. }
  540. s = e + 1;
  541. day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
  542. if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
  543. day = 0;
  544. out:
  545. if (yearp)
  546. *yearp = year;
  547. if (monthp)
  548. *monthp = month;
  549. if (dayp)
  550. *dayp = day;
  551. return exists;
  552. }
  553. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
  554. /**
  555. * dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
  556. * @decode: Callback function
  557. * @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
  558. *
  559. * Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
  560. */
  561. int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  562. void *private_data)
  563. {
  564. u8 *buf;
  565. if (!dmi_available)
  566. return -1;
  567. buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
  568. if (buf == NULL)
  569. return -1;
  570. dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);
  571. iounmap(buf);
  572. return 0;
  573. }
  574. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
  575. /**
  576. * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
  577. * @f: DMI field identifier
  578. * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
  579. *
  580. * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
  581. */
  582. bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
  583. {
  584. const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
  585. if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
  586. return info == str;
  587. return !strcmp(info, str);
  588. }
  589. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);