sysrq.c 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614
  1. /* -*- linux-c -*-
  2. *
  3. * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
  4. *
  5. * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
  6. *
  7. * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  8. * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  9. *
  10. * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
  11. * overhauled to use key registration
  12. * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/mm.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include <linux/tty.h>
  19. #include <linux/mount.h>
  20. #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  21. #include <linux/major.h>
  22. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  23. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  24. #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  25. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  27. #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  28. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  29. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30. #include <linux/module.h>
  31. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  32. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  33. #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
  34. #include <linux/swap.h>
  35. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36. #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  37. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  38. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  39. #include <linux/oom.h>
  40. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  41. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  42. /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
  43. int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
  44. static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
  45. int sysrq_on(void)
  46. {
  47. return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
  48. }
  49. /*
  50. * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
  51. */
  52. static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
  53. {
  54. return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
  55. (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
  56. }
  57. static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
  58. {
  59. sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
  60. printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
  61. return 1;
  62. }
  63. __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
  64. static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  65. {
  66. int i;
  67. i = key - '0';
  68. console_loglevel = 7;
  69. printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
  70. console_loglevel = i;
  71. }
  72. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
  73. .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
  74. .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
  75. .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
  76. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
  77. };
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  79. static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  80. {
  81. struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
  82. schedule_work(SAK_work);
  83. }
  84. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
  85. .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
  86. .help_msg = "saK",
  87. .action_msg = "SAK",
  88. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
  89. };
  90. #else
  91. #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  92. #endif
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  94. static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  95. {
  96. struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
  97. if (kbd)
  98. kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
  99. }
  100. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
  101. .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
  102. .help_msg = "unRaw",
  103. .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
  104. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
  105. };
  106. #else
  107. #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  108. #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
  109. static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  110. {
  111. char *killer = NULL;
  112. panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
  113. wmb();
  114. *killer = 1;
  115. }
  116. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
  117. .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
  118. .help_msg = "Crash",
  119. .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
  120. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  121. };
  122. static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  123. {
  124. lockdep_off();
  125. local_irq_enable();
  126. emergency_restart();
  127. }
  128. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
  129. .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
  130. .help_msg = "reBoot",
  131. .action_msg = "Resetting",
  132. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
  133. };
  134. static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  135. {
  136. emergency_sync();
  137. }
  138. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
  139. .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
  140. .help_msg = "Sync",
  141. .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
  142. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
  143. };
  144. static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  145. {
  146. sysrq_timer_list_show();
  147. }
  148. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
  149. .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
  150. .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
  151. .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
  152. };
  153. static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  154. {
  155. emergency_remount();
  156. }
  157. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
  158. .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
  159. .help_msg = "Unmount",
  160. .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
  161. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
  162. };
  163. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  164. static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  165. {
  166. debug_show_all_locks();
  167. }
  168. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
  169. .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
  170. .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
  171. .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
  172. };
  173. #else
  174. #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  175. #endif
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  177. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
  178. static void showacpu(void *dummy)
  179. {
  180. unsigned long flags;
  181. /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
  182. if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
  183. return;
  184. spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
  185. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
  186. show_stack(NULL, NULL);
  187. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
  188. }
  189. static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
  190. {
  191. smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
  192. }
  193. static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
  194. static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  195. {
  196. /*
  197. * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
  198. * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
  199. * architecture has no support for it:
  200. */
  201. if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
  202. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  203. if (regs) {
  204. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
  205. show_regs(regs);
  206. }
  207. schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
  208. }
  209. }
  210. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
  211. .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
  212. .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
  213. .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
  214. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  215. };
  216. #endif
  217. static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  218. {
  219. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  220. if (regs)
  221. show_regs(regs);
  222. perf_event_print_debug();
  223. }
  224. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
  225. .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
  226. .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
  227. .action_msg = "Show Regs",
  228. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  229. };
  230. static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  231. {
  232. show_state();
  233. }
  234. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
  235. .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
  236. .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
  237. .action_msg = "Show State",
  238. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  239. };
  240. static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  241. {
  242. show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  243. }
  244. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
  245. .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
  246. .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
  247. .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
  248. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  249. };
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  251. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  252. static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  253. {
  254. ftrace_dump();
  255. }
  256. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
  257. .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
  258. .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
  259. .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
  260. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  261. };
  262. #else
  263. #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  264. #endif
  265. static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  266. {
  267. show_mem();
  268. }
  269. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
  270. .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
  271. .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
  272. .action_msg = "Show Memory",
  273. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  274. };
  275. /*
  276. * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
  277. */
  278. static void send_sig_all(int sig)
  279. {
  280. struct task_struct *p;
  281. for_each_process(p) {
  282. if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
  283. /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
  284. force_sig(sig, p);
  285. }
  286. }
  287. static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  288. {
  289. send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
  290. console_loglevel = 8;
  291. }
  292. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
  293. .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
  294. .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
  295. .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
  296. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  297. };
  298. static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
  299. {
  300. out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL);
  301. }
  302. static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
  303. static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  304. {
  305. schedule_work(&moom_work);
  306. }
  307. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
  308. .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
  309. .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
  310. .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
  311. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  312. };
  313. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  314. static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  315. {
  316. emergency_thaw_all();
  317. }
  318. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
  319. .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
  320. .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
  321. .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
  322. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  323. };
  324. #endif
  325. static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  326. {
  327. send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
  328. console_loglevel = 8;
  329. }
  330. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
  331. .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
  332. .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
  333. .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
  334. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  335. };
  336. static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  337. {
  338. normalize_rt_tasks();
  339. }
  340. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
  341. .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
  342. .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
  343. .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
  344. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
  345. };
  346. /* Key Operations table and lock */
  347. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
  348. static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
  349. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
  350. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
  351. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
  352. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
  353. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
  354. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
  355. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
  356. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
  357. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
  358. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
  359. /*
  360. * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
  361. * sparc and will never arrive.
  362. */
  363. NULL, /* a */
  364. &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
  365. &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
  366. &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
  367. &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
  368. &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
  369. /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
  370. NULL, /* g */
  371. NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
  372. &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  374. &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
  375. #else
  376. NULL, /* j */
  377. #endif
  378. &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  380. &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
  381. #else
  382. NULL, /* l */
  383. #endif
  384. &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
  385. &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
  386. /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
  387. NULL, /* o */
  388. &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
  389. &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
  390. &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
  391. &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
  392. &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
  393. &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
  394. /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
  395. NULL, /* v */
  396. &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
  397. /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
  398. NULL, /* x */
  399. /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
  400. NULL, /* y */
  401. &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
  402. };
  403. /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
  404. static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
  405. {
  406. int retval;
  407. if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
  408. retval = key - '0';
  409. else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
  410. retval = key + 10 - 'a';
  411. else
  412. retval = -1;
  413. return retval;
  414. }
  415. /*
  416. * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
  417. */
  418. struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
  419. {
  420. struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
  421. int i;
  422. i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
  423. if (i != -1)
  424. op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
  425. return op_p;
  426. }
  427. static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  428. {
  429. int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
  430. if (i != -1)
  431. sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
  432. }
  433. /*
  434. * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
  435. * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
  436. */
  437. void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
  438. {
  439. struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
  440. int orig_log_level;
  441. int i;
  442. unsigned long flags;
  443. spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  444. /*
  445. * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
  446. * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
  447. * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
  448. * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
  449. */
  450. orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
  451. console_loglevel = 7;
  452. printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
  453. op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
  454. if (op_p) {
  455. /*
  456. * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
  457. * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
  458. */
  459. if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
  460. printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
  461. console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
  462. op_p->handler(key, tty);
  463. } else {
  464. printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
  465. }
  466. } else {
  467. printk("HELP : ");
  468. /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
  469. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
  470. if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
  471. int j;
  472. for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
  473. sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
  474. ;
  475. if (j != i)
  476. continue;
  477. printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
  478. }
  479. }
  480. printk("\n");
  481. console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
  482. }
  483. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  484. }
  485. /*
  486. * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
  487. * and any other keycode arrives.
  488. */
  489. void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  490. {
  491. if (sysrq_on())
  492. __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
  493. }
  494. EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
  495. static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
  496. struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
  497. {
  498. int retval;
  499. unsigned long flags;
  500. spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  501. if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
  502. __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
  503. retval = 0;
  504. } else {
  505. retval = -1;
  506. }
  507. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  508. return retval;
  509. }
  510. int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  511. {
  512. return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
  513. }
  514. EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
  515. int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  516. {
  517. return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
  518. }
  519. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  521. /*
  522. * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
  523. */
  524. static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
  525. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  526. {
  527. if (count) {
  528. char c;
  529. if (get_user(c, buf))
  530. return -EFAULT;
  531. __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
  532. }
  533. return count;
  534. }
  535. static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
  536. .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
  537. };
  538. static int __init sysrq_init(void)
  539. {
  540. proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
  541. return 0;
  542. }
  543. module_init(sysrq_init);
  544. #endif