desc.h 9.8 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
  3. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  4. #include <asm/ldt.h>
  5. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  6. #include <linux/smp.h>
  7. static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc,
  8. const struct user_desc *info)
  9. {
  10. desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
  11. desc->base0 = info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff;
  12. desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  13. desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
  14. desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
  15. desc->s = 1;
  16. desc->dpl = 0x3;
  17. desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
  18. desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
  19. desc->avl = info->useable;
  20. desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
  21. desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
  22. desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  23. /*
  24. * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It is useless anyway
  25. * because 64bit system calls require __USER_CS:
  26. */
  27. desc->l = 0;
  28. }
  29. extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
  30. extern gate_desc idt_table[];
  31. struct gdt_page {
  32. struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
  33. } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  34. DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
  35. static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
  36. {
  37. return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
  38. }
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  40. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
  41. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  42. {
  43. gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
  44. gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
  45. gate->ist = ist;
  46. gate->p = 1;
  47. gate->dpl = dpl;
  48. gate->zero0 = 0;
  49. gate->zero1 = 0;
  50. gate->type = type;
  51. gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
  52. gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
  53. }
  54. #else
  55. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
  56. unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
  57. unsigned short seg)
  58. {
  59. gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
  60. gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) |
  61. (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
  62. }
  63. #endif
  64. static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
  65. {
  66. const u32 *desc = ptr;
  67. return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
  68. }
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  70. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  71. #else
  72. #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
  73. #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
  74. #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
  75. #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
  76. #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
  77. #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
  78. #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
  79. #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
  80. #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
  81. #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
  82. #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) \
  83. native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
  84. #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) \
  85. native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
  86. #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) \
  87. native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
  88. static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  89. {
  90. }
  91. static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  92. {
  93. }
  94. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  95. #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
  96. static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry,
  97. const gate_desc *gate)
  98. {
  99. memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
  100. }
  101. static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry,
  102. const void *desc)
  103. {
  104. memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
  105. }
  106. static inline void native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry,
  107. const void *desc, int type)
  108. {
  109. unsigned int size;
  110. switch (type) {
  111. case DESC_TSS:
  112. size = sizeof(tss_desc);
  113. break;
  114. case DESC_LDT:
  115. size = sizeof(ldt_desc);
  116. break;
  117. default:
  118. size = sizeof(struct desc_struct);
  119. break;
  120. }
  121. memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
  122. }
  123. static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
  124. unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
  125. unsigned char flags)
  126. {
  127. desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  128. desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
  129. (limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
  130. ((flags & 0xf) << 20);
  131. desc->p = 1;
  132. }
  133. static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
  134. unsigned type, unsigned size)
  135. {
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  137. struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
  138. memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
  139. desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
  140. desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
  141. desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
  142. desc->type = type;
  143. desc->p = 1;
  144. desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
  145. desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
  146. desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
  147. #else
  148. pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
  149. #endif
  150. }
  151. static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
  152. {
  153. struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  154. tss_desc tss;
  155. /*
  156. * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
  157. * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
  158. *
  159. * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
  160. * last valid byte
  161. */
  162. set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
  163. IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
  164. sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
  165. write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
  166. }
  167. #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
  168. static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
  169. {
  170. if (likely(entries == 0))
  171. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
  172. else {
  173. unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
  174. ldt_desc ldt;
  175. set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
  176. entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
  177. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
  178. &ldt, DESC_LDT);
  179. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
  180. }
  181. }
  182. static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
  183. {
  184. asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
  185. }
  186. static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  187. {
  188. asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  189. }
  190. static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  191. {
  192. asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  193. }
  194. static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  195. {
  196. asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  197. }
  198. static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  199. {
  200. asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  201. }
  202. static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
  203. {
  204. unsigned long tr;
  205. asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
  206. return tr;
  207. }
  208. static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  209. {
  210. unsigned int i;
  211. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  212. for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
  213. gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
  214. }
  215. #define _LDT_empty(info) \
  216. ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
  217. (info)->limit == 0 && \
  218. (info)->contents == 0 && \
  219. (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
  220. (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
  221. (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
  222. (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
  223. (info)->useable == 0)
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  225. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
  226. #else
  227. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
  228. #endif
  229. static inline void clear_LDT(void)
  230. {
  231. set_ldt(NULL, 0);
  232. }
  233. /*
  234. * load one particular LDT into the current CPU
  235. */
  236. static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
  237. {
  238. set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
  239. }
  240. static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
  241. {
  242. preempt_disable();
  243. load_LDT_nolock(pc);
  244. preempt_enable();
  245. }
  246. static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  247. {
  248. return desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24);
  249. }
  250. static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
  251. {
  252. desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
  253. desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
  254. desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
  255. }
  256. static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  257. {
  258. return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
  259. }
  260. static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
  261. {
  262. desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
  263. desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
  264. }
  265. static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
  266. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  267. {
  268. gate_desc s;
  269. pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
  270. /*
  271. * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
  272. * setup time
  273. */
  274. write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
  275. }
  276. /*
  277. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  278. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  279. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  280. * IDT being write-protected.
  281. */
  282. static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  283. {
  284. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  285. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  286. }
  287. extern int first_system_vector;
  288. /* used_vectors is BITMAP for irq is not managed by percpu vector_irq */
  289. extern unsigned long used_vectors[];
  290. static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector)
  291. {
  292. if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) {
  293. set_bit(vector, used_vectors);
  294. if (first_system_vector > vector)
  295. first_system_vector = vector;
  296. } else
  297. BUG();
  298. }
  299. static inline void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  300. {
  301. alloc_system_vector(n);
  302. set_intr_gate(n, addr);
  303. }
  304. /*
  305. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  306. */
  307. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  308. {
  309. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  310. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  311. }
  312. static inline void set_system_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  313. {
  314. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  315. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  316. }
  317. static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  318. {
  319. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  320. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  321. }
  322. static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  323. {
  324. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  325. _set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
  326. }
  327. static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  328. {
  329. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  330. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  331. }
  332. static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  333. {
  334. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  335. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  336. }
  337. #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */