drm_prime.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
  3. *
  4. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6. * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7. * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8. * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9. * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10. *
  11. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12. * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13. * Software.
  14. *
  15. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18. * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20. * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21. * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. *
  23. * Authors:
  24. * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
  25. * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  30. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  31. /*
  32. * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
  33. *
  34. * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
  35. * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
  36. * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
  37. * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
  38. * object goes away in the driver .release function.
  39. *
  40. * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
  41. * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
  42. * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
  43. * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
  44. * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
  45. * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
  46. * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
  47. *
  48. * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
  49. * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
  50. *
  51. * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
  52. * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
  53. * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
  54. * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
  55. * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
  56. */
  57. struct drm_prime_member {
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  60. uint32_t handle;
  61. };
  62. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle);
  63. static struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  64. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  65. {
  66. struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
  67. struct sg_table *sgt;
  68. mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  69. sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
  70. if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt))
  71. dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  72. mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  73. return sgt;
  74. }
  75. static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  76. struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  77. {
  78. dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  79. sg_free_table(sgt);
  80. kfree(sgt);
  81. }
  82. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  83. {
  84. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  85. if (obj->export_dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  86. /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
  87. obj->export_dma_buf = NULL;
  88. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  89. }
  90. }
  91. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  92. {
  93. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  94. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  95. return dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
  96. }
  97. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
  98. {
  99. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  100. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  101. dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
  102. }
  103. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  104. unsigned long page_num)
  105. {
  106. return NULL;
  107. }
  108. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  109. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  110. {
  111. }
  112. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  113. unsigned long page_num)
  114. {
  115. return NULL;
  116. }
  117. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  118. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  119. {
  120. }
  121. static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  122. struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  123. {
  124. return -EINVAL;
  125. }
  126. static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
  127. .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
  128. .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
  129. .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
  130. .kmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap,
  131. .kmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic,
  132. .kunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap,
  133. .kunmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic,
  134. .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
  135. .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
  136. .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
  137. };
  138. /**
  139. * DOC: PRIME Helpers
  140. *
  141. * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
  142. * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
  143. * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
  144. * five lower-level driver callbacks:
  145. *
  146. * Export callbacks:
  147. *
  148. * - @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
  149. *
  150. * - @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
  151. *
  152. * - @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
  153. *
  154. * - @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
  155. *
  156. * Import callback:
  157. *
  158. * - @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
  159. * driver's scatter/gather table
  160. */
  161. struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
  162. struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
  163. {
  164. if (dev->driver->gem_prime_pin) {
  165. int ret = dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
  166. if (ret)
  167. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  168. }
  169. return dma_buf_export(obj, &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops, obj->size, flags);
  170. }
  171. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
  172. int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
  173. struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
  174. int *prime_fd)
  175. {
  176. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  177. void *buf;
  178. int ret = 0;
  179. struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
  180. obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, handle);
  181. if (!obj)
  182. return -ENOENT;
  183. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  184. /* re-export the original imported object */
  185. if (obj->import_attach) {
  186. dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
  187. goto out_have_obj;
  188. }
  189. if (obj->export_dma_buf) {
  190. dmabuf = obj->export_dma_buf;
  191. goto out_have_obj;
  192. }
  193. buf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
  194. if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
  195. /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
  196. * but if that fails then drop the ref
  197. */
  198. ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
  199. goto out;
  200. }
  201. obj->export_dma_buf = buf;
  202. /* if we've exported this buffer the cheat and add it to the import list
  203. * so we get the correct handle back
  204. */
  205. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  206. obj->export_dma_buf, handle);
  207. if (ret)
  208. goto out;
  209. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
  210. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  211. return 0;
  212. out_have_obj:
  213. get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
  214. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
  215. out:
  216. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  217. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  218. return ret;
  219. }
  220. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
  221. struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
  222. struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  223. {
  224. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  225. struct sg_table *sgt;
  226. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  227. int ret;
  228. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
  229. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  230. if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
  231. obj = dma_buf->priv;
  232. if (obj->dev == dev) {
  233. /*
  234. * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
  235. * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
  236. */
  237. drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
  238. return obj;
  239. }
  240. }
  241. attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev->dev);
  242. if (IS_ERR(attach))
  243. return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(attach));
  244. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  245. sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  246. if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt)) {
  247. ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
  248. goto fail_detach;
  249. }
  250. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, dma_buf->size, sgt);
  251. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  252. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  253. goto fail_unmap;
  254. }
  255. obj->import_attach = attach;
  256. return obj;
  257. fail_unmap:
  258. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  259. fail_detach:
  260. dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
  261. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  262. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  263. }
  264. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
  265. int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
  266. struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle)
  267. {
  268. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  269. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  270. int ret;
  271. dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
  272. if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
  273. return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
  274. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  275. ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  276. dma_buf, handle);
  277. if (!ret) {
  278. ret = 0;
  279. goto out_put;
  280. }
  281. /* never seen this one, need to import */
  282. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
  283. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  284. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  285. goto out_put;
  286. }
  287. ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, handle);
  288. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  289. if (ret)
  290. goto out_put;
  291. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  292. dma_buf, *handle);
  293. if (ret)
  294. goto fail;
  295. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  296. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  297. return 0;
  298. fail:
  299. /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
  300. * to detach.. which seems ok..
  301. */
  302. drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  303. out_put:
  304. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  305. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  306. return ret;
  307. }
  308. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
  309. int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  310. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  311. {
  312. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  313. uint32_t flags;
  314. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  315. return -EINVAL;
  316. if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
  317. return -ENOSYS;
  318. /* check flags are valid */
  319. if (args->flags & ~DRM_CLOEXEC)
  320. return -EINVAL;
  321. /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
  322. flags = args->flags & DRM_CLOEXEC;
  323. return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
  324. args->handle, flags, &args->fd);
  325. }
  326. int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  327. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  328. {
  329. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  330. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  331. return -EINVAL;
  332. if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
  333. return -ENOSYS;
  334. return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
  335. args->fd, &args->handle);
  336. }
  337. /*
  338. * drm_prime_pages_to_sg
  339. *
  340. * this helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
  341. * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
  342. * importers address space
  343. */
  344. struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
  345. {
  346. struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
  347. int ret;
  348. sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  349. if (!sg)
  350. goto out;
  351. ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
  352. nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
  353. if (ret)
  354. goto out;
  355. return sg;
  356. out:
  357. kfree(sg);
  358. return NULL;
  359. }
  360. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
  361. /* export an sg table into an array of pages and addresses
  362. this is currently required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault
  363. handling */
  364. int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
  365. dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_pages)
  366. {
  367. unsigned count;
  368. struct scatterlist *sg;
  369. struct page *page;
  370. u32 len, offset;
  371. int pg_index;
  372. dma_addr_t addr;
  373. pg_index = 0;
  374. for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, count) {
  375. len = sg->length;
  376. offset = sg->offset;
  377. page = sg_page(sg);
  378. addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
  379. while (len > 0) {
  380. if (WARN_ON(pg_index >= max_pages))
  381. return -1;
  382. pages[pg_index] = page;
  383. if (addrs)
  384. addrs[pg_index] = addr;
  385. page++;
  386. addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  387. len -= PAGE_SIZE;
  388. pg_index++;
  389. }
  390. }
  391. return 0;
  392. }
  393. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
  394. /* helper function to cleanup a GEM/prime object */
  395. void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
  396. {
  397. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  398. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  399. attach = obj->import_attach;
  400. if (sg)
  401. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  402. dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
  403. dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
  404. /* remove the reference */
  405. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  406. }
  407. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
  408. void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  409. {
  410. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
  411. mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  412. }
  413. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_init_file_private);
  414. void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  415. {
  416. /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
  417. WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv->head));
  418. }
  419. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_destroy_file_private);
  420. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
  421. {
  422. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  423. member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
  424. if (!member)
  425. return -ENOMEM;
  426. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  427. member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
  428. member->handle = handle;
  429. list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
  430. return 0;
  431. }
  432. int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t *handle)
  433. {
  434. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  435. list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  436. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  437. *handle = member->handle;
  438. return 0;
  439. }
  440. }
  441. return -ENOENT;
  442. }
  443. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle);
  444. void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  445. {
  446. struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
  447. mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  448. list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  449. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  450. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  451. list_del(&member->entry);
  452. kfree(member);
  453. }
  454. }
  455. mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  456. }
  457. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_remove_buf_handle);