rcupdate.c 3.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
  19. *
  20. * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
  21. * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  22. *
  23. * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  24. * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  25. * Papers:
  26. * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  27. * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  28. *
  29. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  30. * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
  31. *
  32. */
  33. #include <linux/types.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  35. #include <linux/init.h>
  36. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37. #include <linux/smp.h>
  38. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  39. #include <linux/sched.h>
  40. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  41. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  42. #include <linux/completion.h>
  43. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  44. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  45. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  46. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  47. #include <linux/module.h>
  48. struct rcu_synchronize {
  49. struct rcu_head head;
  50. struct completion completion;
  51. };
  52. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
  53. static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
  54. static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
  55. static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
  56. /* Because of FASTCALL declaration of complete, we use this wrapper */
  57. static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
  58. {
  59. struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
  60. rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
  61. complete(&rcu->completion);
  62. }
  63. /**
  64. * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
  65. *
  66. * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
  67. * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
  68. * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
  69. * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
  70. * and may be nested.
  71. */
  72. void synchronize_rcu(void)
  73. {
  74. struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
  75. init_completion(&rcu.completion);
  76. /* Will wake me after RCU finished */
  77. call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
  78. /* Wait for it */
  79. wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
  82. static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
  83. {
  84. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
  85. complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
  86. }
  87. /*
  88. * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
  89. */
  90. static void rcu_barrier_func(void *notused)
  91. {
  92. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  93. struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
  94. atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
  95. call_rcu(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
  96. }
  97. /**
  98. * rcu_barrier - Wait until all the in-flight RCUs are complete.
  99. */
  100. void rcu_barrier(void)
  101. {
  102. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  103. /* Take cpucontrol mutex to protect against CPU hotplug */
  104. mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
  105. init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
  106. atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 0);
  107. on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, NULL, 0, 1);
  108. wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
  109. mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
  110. }
  111. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
  112. void __init rcu_init(void)
  113. {
  114. __rcu_init();
  115. }