serial_core.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_MAX_8250 15 /* max port ID */
  42. /*
  43. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  44. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  45. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  46. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  47. */
  48. #define PORT_PXA 31
  49. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  50. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  51. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  52. #define PORT_UART00 35
  53. #define PORT_21285 37
  54. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  55. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  56. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  57. /* NEC v850. */
  58. #define PORT_V850E_UART 40
  59. /* DZ */
  60. #define PORT_DZ 47
  61. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  62. #define PORT_MUX 48
  63. /* Atmel AT91RM9200 SoC */
  64. #define PORT_AT91RM9200 49
  65. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  66. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  67. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  68. /* SH-SCI */
  69. #define PORT_SCI 52
  70. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  71. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  72. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  73. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  74. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  75. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  76. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  77. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  78. /* PPC CPM type number */
  79. #define PORT_CPM 58
  80. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  81. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  82. /* IBM icom */
  83. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  84. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  85. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  86. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  87. #define PORT_IMX 62
  88. /* Marvell MPSC */
  89. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  90. /* TXX9 type number */
  91. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  92. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  93. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  95. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  96. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  97. /* M32R SIO */
  98. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  99. /*Digi jsm */
  100. #define PORT_JSM 69
  101. #define PORT_IP3106 70
  102. /* Hilscher netx */
  103. #define PORT_NETX 71
  104. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  105. #include <linux/config.h>
  106. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  107. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  108. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  109. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  110. #include <linux/sched.h>
  111. #include <linux/tty.h>
  112. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  113. struct uart_port;
  114. struct uart_info;
  115. struct serial_struct;
  116. struct device;
  117. /*
  118. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  119. * done on the physical hardware.
  120. */
  121. struct uart_ops {
  122. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  123. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  124. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  125. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  126. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  127. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  128. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  129. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  130. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  131. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  132. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  133. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct termios *new,
  134. struct termios *old);
  135. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  136. unsigned int oldstate);
  137. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  138. /*
  139. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  140. */
  141. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  142. /*
  143. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  144. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  145. */
  146. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  147. /*
  148. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  149. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  150. */
  151. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  152. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  153. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  154. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  155. };
  156. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  157. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  158. struct uart_icount {
  159. __u32 cts;
  160. __u32 dsr;
  161. __u32 rng;
  162. __u32 dcd;
  163. __u32 rx;
  164. __u32 tx;
  165. __u32 frame;
  166. __u32 overrun;
  167. __u32 parity;
  168. __u32 brk;
  169. __u32 buf_overrun;
  170. };
  171. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  172. struct uart_port {
  173. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  174. unsigned int iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  175. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  176. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  177. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  178. unsigned char fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  179. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  180. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  181. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  182. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  183. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  184. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  185. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  186. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  187. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  188. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  189. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  190. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  191. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  192. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  193. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  194. #endif
  195. upf_t flags;
  196. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  197. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  198. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  199. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  200. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  201. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  202. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  203. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  204. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  205. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  206. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  207. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  208. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  209. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  210. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  211. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  212. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  213. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  214. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  215. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  216. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  217. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  218. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  219. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  220. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  221. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  222. unsigned long mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  223. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  224. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  225. unsigned char unused[3];
  226. };
  227. /*
  228. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  229. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  230. * within.
  231. */
  232. struct uart_state {
  233. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  234. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  235. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  236. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  237. int count;
  238. int pm_state;
  239. struct uart_info *info;
  240. struct uart_port *port;
  241. struct mutex mutex;
  242. };
  243. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  244. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  245. /*
  246. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  247. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  248. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  249. * stuff here.
  250. */
  251. struct uart_info {
  252. struct tty_struct *tty;
  253. struct circ_buf xmit;
  254. uif_t flags;
  255. /*
  256. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  257. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  258. */
  259. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  260. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  261. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  262. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  263. int blocked_open;
  264. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  265. wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
  266. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  267. };
  268. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  269. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  270. struct module;
  271. struct tty_driver;
  272. struct uart_driver {
  273. struct module *owner;
  274. const char *driver_name;
  275. const char *dev_name;
  276. const char *devfs_name;
  277. int major;
  278. int minor;
  279. int nr;
  280. struct console *cons;
  281. /*
  282. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  283. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  284. */
  285. struct uart_state *state;
  286. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  287. };
  288. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  289. /*
  290. * Baud rate helpers.
  291. */
  292. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  293. unsigned int baud);
  294. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *termios,
  295. struct termios *old, unsigned int min,
  296. unsigned int max);
  297. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  298. /*
  299. * Console helpers.
  300. */
  301. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  302. struct console *c);
  303. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  304. int *flow);
  305. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  306. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  307. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  308. /*
  309. * Port/driver registration/removal
  310. */
  311. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  312. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  313. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  314. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  315. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  316. /*
  317. * Power Management
  318. */
  319. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  320. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  321. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  322. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  323. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  324. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  325. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  326. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  327. #define uart_tx_stopped(port) \
  328. ((port)->info->tty->stopped || (port)->info->tty->hw_stopped)
  329. /*
  330. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  331. */
  332. static inline int
  333. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch,
  334. struct pt_regs *regs)
  335. {
  336. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  337. if (port->sysrq) {
  338. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  339. handle_sysrq(ch, regs, NULL);
  340. port->sysrq = 0;
  341. return 1;
  342. }
  343. port->sysrq = 0;
  344. }
  345. #endif
  346. return 0;
  347. }
  348. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  349. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch,regs) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0, NULL)
  350. #endif
  351. /*
  352. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  353. */
  354. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  355. {
  356. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  357. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  358. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  359. if (!port->sysrq) {
  360. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  361. return 1;
  362. }
  363. port->sysrq = 0;
  364. }
  365. #endif
  366. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  367. do_SAK(info->tty);
  368. return 0;
  369. }
  370. /**
  371. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  372. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  373. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  374. */
  375. static inline void
  376. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  377. {
  378. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  379. port->icount.dcd++;
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  381. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  382. hardpps();
  383. #endif
  384. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  385. if (status)
  386. wake_up_interruptible(&info->open_wait);
  387. else if (info->tty)
  388. tty_hangup(info->tty);
  389. }
  390. }
  391. /**
  392. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  393. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  394. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  395. */
  396. static inline void
  397. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  398. {
  399. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  400. struct tty_struct *tty = info->tty;
  401. port->icount.cts++;
  402. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  403. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  404. if (status) {
  405. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  406. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  407. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  408. }
  409. } else {
  410. if (!status) {
  411. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  412. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  413. }
  414. }
  415. }
  416. }
  417. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  418. static inline void
  419. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  420. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  421. {
  422. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
  423. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  424. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  425. /*
  426. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  427. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  428. */
  429. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  430. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  431. }
  432. /*
  433. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  434. */
  435. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  436. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  437. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  438. #endif
  439. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */