sock.h 51 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  13. * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  14. *
  15. * Fixes:
  16. * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
  17. * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
  18. * better to prove they can be removed
  19. * than the reverse.
  20. * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
  21. * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
  22. * Alan Cox : New fields for options
  23. * Pauline Middelink : identd support
  24. * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
  25. * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
  26. * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
  27. * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
  28. * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
  29. * protocol specific parts were moved to
  30. * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
  31. * use private slabcaches for its socks
  32. * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
  33. *
  34. *
  35. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39. */
  40. #ifndef _SOCK_H
  41. #define _SOCK_H
  42. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  43. #include <linux/list.h>
  44. #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
  45. #include <linux/timer.h>
  46. #include <linux/cache.h>
  47. #include <linux/module.h>
  48. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  49. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50. #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
  51. #include <linux/mm.h>
  52. #include <linux/security.h>
  53. #include <linux/slab.h>
  54. #include <linux/filter.h>
  55. #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
  56. #include <linux/poll.h>
  57. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  58. #include <net/dst.h>
  59. #include <net/checksum.h>
  60. /*
  61. * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
  62. * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
  63. * the other protocols.
  64. */
  65. /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
  66. #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
  67. #ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
  68. #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
  69. printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
  70. #else
  71. /* Validate arguments and do nothing */
  72. static inline void __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
  73. SOCK_DEBUG(struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
  74. {
  75. }
  76. #endif
  77. /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
  78. * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
  79. * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
  80. */
  81. typedef struct {
  82. spinlock_t slock;
  83. int owned;
  84. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  85. /*
  86. * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
  87. * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
  88. * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
  89. * the slock itself):
  90. */
  91. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  92. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  93. #endif
  94. } socket_lock_t;
  95. struct sock;
  96. struct proto;
  97. struct net;
  98. /**
  99. * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
  100. * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
  101. * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
  102. * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
  103. * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
  104. * @skc_family: network address family
  105. * @skc_state: Connection state
  106. * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
  107. * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
  108. * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  109. * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  110. * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
  111. * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
  112. * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  113. * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  114. * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
  115. * @skc_refcnt: reference count
  116. *
  117. * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
  118. * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
  119. */
  120. struct sock_common {
  121. /* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped :
  122. * cf INET_MATCH() and INET_TW_MATCH()
  123. */
  124. __be32 skc_daddr;
  125. __be32 skc_rcv_saddr;
  126. union {
  127. unsigned int skc_hash;
  128. __u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
  129. };
  130. unsigned short skc_family;
  131. volatile unsigned char skc_state;
  132. unsigned char skc_reuse;
  133. int skc_bound_dev_if;
  134. union {
  135. struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
  136. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_portaddr_node;
  137. };
  138. struct proto *skc_prot;
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  140. struct net *skc_net;
  141. #endif
  142. /*
  143. * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
  144. * are not copied in sock_copy()
  145. */
  146. /* private: */
  147. int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
  148. /* public: */
  149. union {
  150. struct hlist_node skc_node;
  151. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
  152. };
  153. int skc_tx_queue_mapping;
  154. atomic_t skc_refcnt;
  155. /* private: */
  156. int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
  157. /* public: */
  158. };
  159. /**
  160. * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
  161. * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
  162. * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
  163. * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
  164. * @sk_lock: synchronizer
  165. * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
  166. * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
  167. * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
  168. * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
  169. * @sk_policy: flow policy
  170. * @sk_rmem_alloc: receive queue bytes committed
  171. * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
  172. * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
  173. * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
  174. * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
  175. * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
  176. * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
  177. * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
  178. * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
  179. * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
  180. * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
  181. * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
  182. * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
  183. * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
  184. * @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
  185. * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
  186. * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
  187. * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
  188. * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
  189. * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
  190. * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
  191. * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
  192. * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
  193. * @sk_err: last error
  194. * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
  195. * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
  196. * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
  197. * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
  198. * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
  199. * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
  200. * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
  201. * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
  202. * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
  203. * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
  204. * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
  205. * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
  206. * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
  207. * @sk_rxhash: flow hash received from netif layer
  208. * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
  209. * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
  210. * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
  211. * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
  212. * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
  213. * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
  214. * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
  215. * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
  216. * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
  217. * @sk_security: used by security modules
  218. * @sk_mark: generic packet mark
  219. * @sk_classid: this socket's cgroup classid
  220. * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
  221. * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
  222. * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
  223. * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
  224. * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
  225. * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
  226. * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
  227. */
  228. struct sock {
  229. /*
  230. * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
  231. * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
  232. */
  233. struct sock_common __sk_common;
  234. #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
  235. #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
  236. #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
  237. #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
  238. #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
  239. #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
  240. #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
  241. #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
  242. #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
  243. #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
  244. #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
  245. #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
  246. #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
  247. #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
  248. socket_lock_t sk_lock;
  249. struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
  250. /*
  251. * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
  252. * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
  253. * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
  254. * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
  255. * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
  256. * backlog.
  257. */
  258. struct {
  259. atomic_t rmem_alloc;
  260. int len;
  261. struct sk_buff *head;
  262. struct sk_buff *tail;
  263. } sk_backlog;
  264. #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
  265. int sk_forward_alloc;
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  267. __u32 sk_rxhash;
  268. #endif
  269. atomic_t sk_drops;
  270. int sk_rcvbuf;
  271. struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
  272. struct socket_wq *sk_wq;
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  274. struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue;
  275. #endif
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  277. struct xfrm_policy *sk_policy[2];
  278. #endif
  279. unsigned long sk_flags;
  280. struct dst_entry *sk_dst_cache;
  281. spinlock_t sk_dst_lock;
  282. atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
  283. atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
  284. int sk_sndbuf;
  285. struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
  286. kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
  287. unsigned int sk_shutdown : 2,
  288. sk_no_check : 2,
  289. sk_userlocks : 4,
  290. sk_protocol : 8,
  291. sk_type : 16;
  292. kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
  293. int sk_wmem_queued;
  294. gfp_t sk_allocation;
  295. int sk_route_caps;
  296. int sk_route_nocaps;
  297. int sk_gso_type;
  298. unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
  299. int sk_rcvlowat;
  300. unsigned long sk_lingertime;
  301. struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
  302. struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
  303. rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
  304. int sk_err,
  305. sk_err_soft;
  306. unsigned short sk_ack_backlog;
  307. unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog;
  308. __u32 sk_priority;
  309. struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
  310. const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
  311. long sk_rcvtimeo;
  312. long sk_sndtimeo;
  313. void *sk_protinfo;
  314. struct timer_list sk_timer;
  315. ktime_t sk_stamp;
  316. struct socket *sk_socket;
  317. void *sk_user_data;
  318. struct page *sk_sndmsg_page;
  319. struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
  320. __u32 sk_sndmsg_off;
  321. int sk_write_pending;
  322. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  323. void *sk_security;
  324. #endif
  325. __u32 sk_mark;
  326. u32 sk_classid;
  327. void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
  328. void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
  329. void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
  330. void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
  331. int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
  332. struct sk_buff *skb);
  333. void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
  334. };
  335. /*
  336. * Hashed lists helper routines
  337. */
  338. static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
  339. {
  340. return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
  341. }
  342. static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  343. {
  344. return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
  345. }
  346. static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  347. {
  348. return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
  349. }
  350. static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  351. {
  352. return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
  353. }
  354. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  355. {
  356. return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
  357. }
  358. static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
  359. {
  360. return sk->sk_node.next ?
  361. hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
  362. }
  363. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
  364. {
  365. return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
  366. hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
  367. struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
  368. NULL;
  369. }
  370. static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
  371. {
  372. return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
  373. }
  374. static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
  375. {
  376. return !sk_unhashed(sk);
  377. }
  378. static __inline__ void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
  379. {
  380. node->pprev = NULL;
  381. }
  382. static __inline__ void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
  383. {
  384. node->pprev = NULL;
  385. }
  386. static __inline__ void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
  387. {
  388. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
  389. }
  390. /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
  391. static __inline__ int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  392. {
  393. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  394. __sk_del_node(sk);
  395. sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
  396. return 1;
  397. }
  398. return 0;
  399. }
  400. /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
  401. when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
  402. or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
  403. modifications.
  404. */
  405. static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
  406. {
  407. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  408. }
  409. /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
  410. cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
  411. */
  412. static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  413. {
  414. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  415. }
  416. static __inline__ int sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  417. {
  418. int rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
  419. if (rc) {
  420. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  421. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  422. __sock_put(sk);
  423. }
  424. return rc;
  425. }
  426. #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk)
  427. static __inline__ int __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  428. {
  429. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  430. hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
  431. return 1;
  432. }
  433. return 0;
  434. }
  435. static __inline__ int sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  436. {
  437. int rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
  438. if (rc) {
  439. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  440. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  441. __sock_put(sk);
  442. }
  443. return rc;
  444. }
  445. static __inline__ void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  446. {
  447. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
  448. }
  449. static __inline__ void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  450. {
  451. sock_hold(sk);
  452. __sk_add_node(sk, list);
  453. }
  454. static __inline__ void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  455. {
  456. sock_hold(sk);
  457. hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
  458. }
  459. static __inline__ void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  460. {
  461. hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
  462. }
  463. static __inline__ void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  464. {
  465. sock_hold(sk);
  466. __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
  467. }
  468. static __inline__ void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
  469. {
  470. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
  471. }
  472. static __inline__ void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
  473. struct hlist_head *list)
  474. {
  475. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
  476. }
  477. #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
  478. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
  479. #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
  480. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
  481. #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
  482. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  483. #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
  484. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  485. #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
  486. if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
  487. hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
  488. #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
  489. if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
  490. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
  491. #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
  492. hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
  493. #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
  494. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
  495. /* Sock flags */
  496. enum sock_flags {
  497. SOCK_DEAD,
  498. SOCK_DONE,
  499. SOCK_URGINLINE,
  500. SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
  501. SOCK_LINGER,
  502. SOCK_DESTROY,
  503. SOCK_BROADCAST,
  504. SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
  505. SOCK_ZAPPED,
  506. SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
  507. SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
  508. SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
  509. SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
  510. SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
  511. SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
  512. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE */
  513. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE */
  514. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE */
  515. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
  516. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE */
  517. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE */
  518. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE */
  519. SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
  520. SOCK_RXQ_OVFL,
  521. };
  522. static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
  523. {
  524. nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
  525. }
  526. static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  527. {
  528. __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  529. }
  530. static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  531. {
  532. __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  533. }
  534. static inline int sock_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  535. {
  536. return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  537. }
  538. static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
  539. {
  540. sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
  541. }
  542. static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
  543. {
  544. sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
  545. }
  546. static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
  547. {
  548. return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
  549. }
  550. /*
  551. * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
  552. */
  553. static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  554. {
  555. return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
  556. }
  557. static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  558. {
  559. return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
  560. }
  561. extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
  562. static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock *sk)
  563. {
  564. return sk->sk_wmem_queued < sk->sk_sndbuf;
  565. }
  566. /* OOB backlog add */
  567. static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  568. {
  569. /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
  570. skb_dst_force(skb);
  571. if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
  572. sk->sk_backlog.head = skb;
  573. else
  574. sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
  575. sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
  576. skb->next = NULL;
  577. }
  578. /*
  579. * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
  580. */
  581. static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
  582. {
  583. unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  584. return qsize + skb->truesize > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
  585. }
  586. /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
  587. static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  588. {
  589. if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, skb))
  590. return -ENOBUFS;
  591. __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
  592. sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
  593. return 0;
  594. }
  595. static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  596. {
  597. return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  598. }
  599. static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
  600. {
  601. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  602. struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
  603. rcu_read_lock();
  604. sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
  605. rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, sk->sk_rxhash);
  606. rcu_read_unlock();
  607. #endif
  608. }
  609. static inline void sock_rps_reset_flow(const struct sock *sk)
  610. {
  611. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  612. struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
  613. rcu_read_lock();
  614. sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
  615. rps_reset_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, sk->sk_rxhash);
  616. rcu_read_unlock();
  617. #endif
  618. }
  619. static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk, u32 rxhash)
  620. {
  621. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  622. if (unlikely(sk->sk_rxhash != rxhash)) {
  623. sock_rps_reset_flow(sk);
  624. sk->sk_rxhash = rxhash;
  625. }
  626. #endif
  627. }
  628. #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
  629. ({ int __rc; \
  630. release_sock(__sk); \
  631. __rc = __condition; \
  632. if (!__rc) { \
  633. *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
  634. } \
  635. lock_sock(__sk); \
  636. __rc = __condition; \
  637. __rc; \
  638. })
  639. extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  640. extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  641. extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
  642. extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
  643. extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
  644. extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo);
  645. struct request_sock_ops;
  646. struct timewait_sock_ops;
  647. struct inet_hashinfo;
  648. struct raw_hashinfo;
  649. /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
  650. * socket layer -> transport layer interface
  651. * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
  652. */
  653. struct proto {
  654. void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
  655. long timeout);
  656. int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
  657. struct sockaddr *uaddr,
  658. int addr_len);
  659. int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
  660. struct sock * (*accept) (struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
  661. int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
  662. unsigned long arg);
  663. int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
  664. void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
  665. void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
  666. int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  667. int optname, char __user *optval,
  668. unsigned int optlen);
  669. int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  670. int optname, char __user *optval,
  671. int __user *option);
  672. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  673. int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  674. int level,
  675. int optname, char __user *optval,
  676. unsigned int optlen);
  677. int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  678. int level,
  679. int optname, char __user *optval,
  680. int __user *option);
  681. int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
  682. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  683. #endif
  684. int (*sendmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
  685. struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
  686. int (*recvmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
  687. struct msghdr *msg,
  688. size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
  689. int *addr_len);
  690. int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
  691. int offset, size_t size, int flags);
  692. int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
  693. struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
  694. int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
  695. struct sk_buff *skb);
  696. /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
  697. void (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
  698. void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
  699. void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
  700. int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
  701. void (*clear_sk)(struct sock *sk, int size);
  702. /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
  703. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  704. unsigned int inuse_idx;
  705. #endif
  706. /* Memory pressure */
  707. void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
  708. atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
  709. struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
  710. /*
  711. * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
  712. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
  713. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
  714. * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
  715. */
  716. int *memory_pressure;
  717. long *sysctl_mem;
  718. int *sysctl_wmem;
  719. int *sysctl_rmem;
  720. int max_header;
  721. bool no_autobind;
  722. struct kmem_cache *slab;
  723. unsigned int obj_size;
  724. int slab_flags;
  725. struct percpu_counter *orphan_count;
  726. struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
  727. struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
  728. union {
  729. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
  730. struct udp_table *udp_table;
  731. struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash;
  732. } h;
  733. struct module *owner;
  734. char name[32];
  735. struct list_head node;
  736. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  737. atomic_t socks;
  738. #endif
  739. };
  740. extern int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
  741. extern void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
  742. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  743. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
  744. {
  745. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  746. }
  747. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
  748. {
  749. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  750. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
  751. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
  752. }
  753. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
  754. {
  755. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
  756. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
  757. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
  758. }
  759. #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  760. #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
  761. #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
  762. #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
  763. #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  764. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  765. /* Called with local bh disabled */
  766. extern void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc);
  767. extern int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
  768. #else
  769. static void inline sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot,
  770. int inc)
  771. {
  772. }
  773. #endif
  774. /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
  775. * this version is not worse.
  776. */
  777. static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
  778. {
  779. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  780. sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
  781. }
  782. void sk_prot_clear_portaddr_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size);
  783. /* About 10 seconds */
  784. #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
  785. /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
  786. #define PROT_SOCK 1024
  787. #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
  788. #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
  789. #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
  790. #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
  791. #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
  792. #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
  793. #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
  794. /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
  795. struct sock_iocb {
  796. struct list_head list;
  797. int flags;
  798. int size;
  799. struct socket *sock;
  800. struct sock *sk;
  801. struct scm_cookie *scm;
  802. struct msghdr *msg, async_msg;
  803. struct kiocb *kiocb;
  804. };
  805. static inline struct sock_iocb *kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
  806. {
  807. return (struct sock_iocb *)iocb->private;
  808. }
  809. static inline struct kiocb *siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb *si)
  810. {
  811. return si->kiocb;
  812. }
  813. struct socket_alloc {
  814. struct socket socket;
  815. struct inode vfs_inode;
  816. };
  817. static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
  818. {
  819. return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
  820. }
  821. static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
  822. {
  823. return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
  824. }
  825. /*
  826. * Functions for memory accounting
  827. */
  828. extern int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
  829. extern void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk);
  830. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
  831. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  832. #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
  833. #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
  834. static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
  835. {
  836. return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
  837. }
  838. static inline int sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
  839. {
  840. /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
  841. return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
  842. }
  843. static inline int sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
  844. {
  845. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  846. return 1;
  847. return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  848. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
  849. }
  850. static inline int sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
  851. {
  852. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  853. return 1;
  854. return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  855. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV);
  856. }
  857. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
  858. {
  859. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  860. return;
  861. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  862. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  863. }
  864. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
  865. {
  866. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  867. return;
  868. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  869. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  870. }
  871. static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  872. {
  873. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  874. return;
  875. sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
  876. }
  877. static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  878. {
  879. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  880. return;
  881. sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
  882. }
  883. static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  884. {
  885. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  886. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
  887. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
  888. __kfree_skb(skb);
  889. }
  890. /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
  891. * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
  892. * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
  893. * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
  894. * packets that change the state of the socket.
  895. *
  896. * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
  897. * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
  898. * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
  899. *
  900. * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
  901. * accesses from user process context.
  902. */
  903. #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
  904. /*
  905. * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
  906. * lockdep is not enabled.
  907. *
  908. * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
  909. * per-address-family lock class.
  910. */
  911. #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
  912. do { \
  913. sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
  914. init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
  915. spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
  916. debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
  917. sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
  918. lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
  919. (skey), (sname)); \
  920. lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
  921. } while (0)
  922. extern void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
  923. static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
  924. {
  925. lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
  926. }
  927. extern void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
  928. /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
  929. #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  930. #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
  931. spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
  932. SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
  933. #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  934. extern bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk);
  935. /**
  936. * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
  937. * @sk: socket
  938. * @slow: slow mode
  939. *
  940. * fast unlock socket for user context.
  941. * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
  942. */
  943. static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
  944. {
  945. if (slow)
  946. release_sock(sk);
  947. else
  948. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  949. }
  950. extern struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family,
  951. gfp_t priority,
  952. struct proto *prot);
  953. extern void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
  954. extern void sk_release_kernel(struct sock *sk);
  955. extern struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk,
  956. const gfp_t priority);
  957. extern struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk,
  958. unsigned long size, int force,
  959. gfp_t priority);
  960. extern struct sk_buff *sock_rmalloc(struct sock *sk,
  961. unsigned long size, int force,
  962. gfp_t priority);
  963. extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  964. extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  965. extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  966. int op, char __user *optval,
  967. unsigned int optlen);
  968. extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  969. int op, char __user *optval,
  970. int __user *optlen);
  971. extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk,
  972. unsigned long size,
  973. int noblock,
  974. int *errcode);
  975. extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk,
  976. unsigned long header_len,
  977. unsigned long data_len,
  978. int noblock,
  979. int *errcode);
  980. extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size,
  981. gfp_t priority);
  982. extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
  983. extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
  984. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  985. extern void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk);
  986. #else
  987. static inline void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk)
  988. {
  989. }
  990. #endif
  991. /*
  992. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  993. * does not implement a particular function.
  994. */
  995. extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket *,
  996. struct sockaddr *, int);
  997. extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket *,
  998. struct sockaddr *, int, int);
  999. extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *,
  1000. struct socket *);
  1001. extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket *,
  1002. struct socket *, int);
  1003. extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket *,
  1004. struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
  1005. extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
  1006. struct poll_table_struct *);
  1007. extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int,
  1008. unsigned long);
  1009. extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
  1010. extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
  1011. extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int,
  1012. char __user *, int __user *);
  1013. extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int,
  1014. char __user *, unsigned int);
  1015. extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
  1016. struct msghdr *, size_t);
  1017. extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
  1018. struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
  1019. extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file,
  1020. struct socket *sock,
  1021. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1022. extern ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock,
  1023. struct page *page,
  1024. int offset, size_t size,
  1025. int flags);
  1026. /*
  1027. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  1028. * uses the inet style.
  1029. */
  1030. extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1031. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1032. extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
  1033. struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags);
  1034. extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1035. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1036. extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1037. int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1038. extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1039. int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1040. extern void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
  1041. /*
  1042. * Default socket callbacks and setup code
  1043. */
  1044. /* Initialise core socket variables */
  1045. extern void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
  1046. extern void sk_filter_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
  1047. /**
  1048. * sk_filter_release - release a socket filter
  1049. * @fp: filter to remove
  1050. *
  1051. * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
  1052. */
  1053. static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp)
  1054. {
  1055. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
  1056. call_rcu_bh(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu);
  1057. }
  1058. static inline void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
  1059. {
  1060. unsigned int size = sk_filter_len(fp);
  1061. atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
  1062. sk_filter_release(fp);
  1063. }
  1064. static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
  1065. {
  1066. atomic_inc(&fp->refcnt);
  1067. atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
  1068. }
  1069. /*
  1070. * Socket reference counting postulates.
  1071. *
  1072. * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
  1073. * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
  1074. * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
  1075. * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
  1076. * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
  1077. * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
  1078. * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
  1079. * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
  1080. * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
  1081. * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
  1082. * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
  1083. * hash tables, lists etc.
  1084. * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
  1085. * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
  1086. * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
  1087. * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
  1088. * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
  1089. * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
  1090. * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
  1091. * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
  1092. */
  1093. /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
  1094. static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  1095. {
  1096. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
  1097. sk_free(sk);
  1098. }
  1099. extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1100. const int nested);
  1101. static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
  1102. {
  1103. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = tx_queue;
  1104. }
  1105. static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
  1106. {
  1107. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = -1;
  1108. }
  1109. static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1110. {
  1111. return sk ? sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping : -1;
  1112. }
  1113. static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
  1114. {
  1115. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1116. sk->sk_socket = sock;
  1117. }
  1118. static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
  1119. {
  1120. return &sk->sk_wq->wait;
  1121. }
  1122. /* Detach socket from process context.
  1123. * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
  1124. * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
  1125. * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
  1126. * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
  1127. * to work with this socket (TCP).
  1128. */
  1129. static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
  1130. {
  1131. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1132. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
  1133. sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
  1134. sk->sk_wq = NULL;
  1135. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1136. }
  1137. static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
  1138. {
  1139. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1140. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, parent->wq);
  1141. parent->sk = sk;
  1142. sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
  1143. security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
  1144. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1145. }
  1146. extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
  1147. extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
  1148. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1149. __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1150. {
  1151. return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, rcu_read_lock_held() ||
  1152. sock_owned_by_user(sk) ||
  1153. lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock));
  1154. }
  1155. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1156. sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1157. {
  1158. struct dst_entry *dst;
  1159. rcu_read_lock();
  1160. dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1161. if (dst)
  1162. dst_hold(dst);
  1163. rcu_read_unlock();
  1164. return dst;
  1165. }
  1166. extern void sk_reset_txq(struct sock *sk);
  1167. static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
  1168. {
  1169. struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1170. if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
  1171. ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
  1172. if (ndst != dst) {
  1173. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
  1174. sk_reset_txq(sk);
  1175. }
  1176. }
  1177. }
  1178. static inline void
  1179. __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1180. {
  1181. struct dst_entry *old_dst;
  1182. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1183. /*
  1184. * This can be called while sk is owned by the caller only,
  1185. * with no state that can be checked in a rcu_dereference_check() cond
  1186. */
  1187. old_dst = rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1188. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
  1189. dst_release(old_dst);
  1190. }
  1191. static inline void
  1192. sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1193. {
  1194. spin_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1195. __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
  1196. spin_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1197. }
  1198. static inline void
  1199. __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1200. {
  1201. __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
  1202. }
  1203. static inline void
  1204. sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1205. {
  1206. spin_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1207. __sk_dst_reset(sk);
  1208. spin_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
  1209. }
  1210. extern struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1211. extern struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1212. static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
  1213. {
  1214. return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
  1215. }
  1216. extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
  1217. static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, int flags)
  1218. {
  1219. sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
  1220. sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
  1221. }
  1222. static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
  1223. struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
  1224. int off, int copy)
  1225. {
  1226. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  1227. int err = 0;
  1228. __wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
  1229. page_address(page) + off,
  1230. copy, 0, &err);
  1231. if (err)
  1232. return err;
  1233. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
  1234. } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page) + off, from, copy))
  1235. return -EFAULT;
  1236. skb->len += copy;
  1237. skb->data_len += copy;
  1238. skb->truesize += copy;
  1239. sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
  1240. sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
  1241. return 0;
  1242. }
  1243. /**
  1244. * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
  1245. * @sk: socket
  1246. *
  1247. * Returns sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
  1248. */
  1249. static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1250. {
  1251. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
  1252. }
  1253. /**
  1254. * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
  1255. * @sk: socket
  1256. *
  1257. * Returns sk_rmem_alloc
  1258. */
  1259. static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1260. {
  1261. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1262. }
  1263. /**
  1264. * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
  1265. * @sk: socket
  1266. *
  1267. * Returns true if socket has write or read allocations
  1268. */
  1269. static inline int sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
  1270. {
  1271. return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
  1272. }
  1273. /**
  1274. * wq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
  1275. * @wq: struct socket_wq
  1276. *
  1277. * Returns true if socket_wq has waiting processes
  1278. *
  1279. * The purpose of the wq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
  1280. * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
  1281. *
  1282. * Consider following tcp code paths:
  1283. *
  1284. * CPU1 CPU2
  1285. *
  1286. * sys_select receive packet
  1287. * ... ...
  1288. * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt
  1289. * ... ...
  1290. * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable
  1291. * ... {
  1292. * schedule rcu_read_lock();
  1293. * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
  1294. * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
  1295. * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
  1296. * ...
  1297. * }
  1298. *
  1299. * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
  1300. * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1
  1301. * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
  1302. * data on the socket.
  1303. *
  1304. */
  1305. static inline bool wq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
  1306. {
  1307. /*
  1308. * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1309. * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue.
  1310. *
  1311. * This memory barrier is paired in the sock_poll_wait.
  1312. */
  1313. smp_mb();
  1314. return wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait);
  1315. }
  1316. /**
  1317. * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
  1318. * @filp: file
  1319. * @wait_address: socket wait queue
  1320. * @p: poll_table
  1321. *
  1322. * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
  1323. */
  1324. static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp,
  1325. wait_queue_head_t *wait_address, poll_table *p)
  1326. {
  1327. if (p && wait_address) {
  1328. poll_wait(filp, wait_address, p);
  1329. /*
  1330. * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1331. * socket flags modification.
  1332. *
  1333. * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
  1334. */
  1335. smp_mb();
  1336. }
  1337. }
  1338. /*
  1339. * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
  1340. * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
  1341. * and play with them.
  1342. *
  1343. * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
  1344. * packet ever received.
  1345. */
  1346. static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1347. {
  1348. skb_orphan(skb);
  1349. skb->sk = sk;
  1350. skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
  1351. /*
  1352. * We used to take a refcount on sk, but following operation
  1353. * is enough to guarantee sk_free() wont free this sock until
  1354. * all in-flight packets are completed
  1355. */
  1356. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1357. }
  1358. static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1359. {
  1360. skb_orphan(skb);
  1361. skb->sk = sk;
  1362. skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
  1363. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1364. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  1365. }
  1366. extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer,
  1367. unsigned long expires);
  1368. extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer);
  1369. extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1370. extern int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1371. /*
  1372. * Recover an error report and clear atomically
  1373. */
  1374. static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
  1375. {
  1376. int err;
  1377. if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
  1378. return 0;
  1379. err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
  1380. return -err;
  1381. }
  1382. static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  1383. {
  1384. int amt = 0;
  1385. if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
  1386. amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1387. if (amt < 0)
  1388. amt = 0;
  1389. }
  1390. return amt;
  1391. }
  1392. static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
  1393. {
  1394. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
  1395. sock_wake_async(sk->sk_socket, how, band);
  1396. }
  1397. #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
  1398. /*
  1399. * Since sk_rmem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might need
  1400. * sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak
  1401. */
  1402. #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF (2048 + sizeof(struct sk_buff))
  1403. static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
  1404. {
  1405. if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
  1406. sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
  1407. sk->sk_sndbuf = max(sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
  1408. }
  1409. }
  1410. struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp);
  1411. static inline struct page *sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock *sk)
  1412. {
  1413. struct page *page = NULL;
  1414. page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
  1415. if (!page) {
  1416. sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
  1417. sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
  1418. }
  1419. return page;
  1420. }
  1421. /*
  1422. * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
  1423. */
  1424. static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
  1425. {
  1426. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
  1427. }
  1428. static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
  1429. {
  1430. return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
  1431. }
  1432. static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
  1433. {
  1434. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
  1435. }
  1436. static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
  1437. {
  1438. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
  1439. }
  1440. static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
  1441. {
  1442. return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
  1443. }
  1444. /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
  1445. * Compare this to poll().
  1446. */
  1447. static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
  1448. {
  1449. return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
  1450. }
  1451. extern void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1452. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1453. static __inline__ void
  1454. sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1455. {
  1456. ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
  1457. struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
  1458. /*
  1459. * generate control messages if
  1460. * - receive time stamping in software requested (SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
  1461. * or SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)
  1462. * - software time stamp available and wanted
  1463. * (SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
  1464. * - hardware time stamps available and wanted
  1465. * (SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE or
  1466. * SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
  1467. */
  1468. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
  1469. sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
  1470. (kt.tv64 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)) ||
  1471. (hwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64 &&
  1472. sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)) ||
  1473. (hwtstamps->syststamp.tv64 &&
  1474. sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE)))
  1475. __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
  1476. else
  1477. sk->sk_stamp = kt;
  1478. }
  1479. extern void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1480. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1481. static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1482. struct sk_buff *skb)
  1483. {
  1484. #define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \
  1485. (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \
  1486. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) | \
  1487. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) | \
  1488. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE) | \
  1489. (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE))
  1490. if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS)
  1491. __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
  1492. else
  1493. sk->sk_stamp = skb->tstamp;
  1494. }
  1495. /**
  1496. * sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
  1497. * @sk: socket sending this packet
  1498. * @tx_flags: filled with instructions for time stamping
  1499. *
  1500. * Currently only depends on SOCK_TIMESTAMPING* flags. Returns error code if
  1501. * parameters are invalid.
  1502. */
  1503. extern int sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u8 *tx_flags);
  1504. /**
  1505. * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
  1506. * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
  1507. * @skb: socket buffer to eat
  1508. * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
  1509. *
  1510. * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
  1511. * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
  1512. */
  1513. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1514. static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
  1515. {
  1516. __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1517. if (!copied_early)
  1518. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1519. else
  1520. __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
  1521. }
  1522. #else
  1523. static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
  1524. {
  1525. __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1526. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1527. }
  1528. #endif
  1529. static inline
  1530. struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
  1531. {
  1532. return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
  1533. }
  1534. static inline
  1535. void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
  1536. {
  1537. write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
  1538. }
  1539. /*
  1540. * Kernel sockets, f.e. rtnl or icmp_socket, are a part of a namespace.
  1541. * They should not hold a referrence to a namespace in order to allow
  1542. * to stop it.
  1543. * Sockets after sk_change_net should be released using sk_release_kernel
  1544. */
  1545. static inline void sk_change_net(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
  1546. {
  1547. put_net(sock_net(sk));
  1548. sock_net_set(sk, hold_net(net));
  1549. }
  1550. static inline struct sock *skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb)
  1551. {
  1552. if (unlikely(skb->sk)) {
  1553. struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
  1554. skb->destructor = NULL;
  1555. skb->sk = NULL;
  1556. return sk;
  1557. }
  1558. return NULL;
  1559. }
  1560. extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag);
  1561. extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
  1562. extern int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
  1563. /*
  1564. * Enable debug/info messages
  1565. */
  1566. extern int net_msg_warn;
  1567. #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
  1568. do { if (net_msg_warn) printk(fmt,##args); } while (0)
  1569. #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
  1570. do { if (net_msg_warn && net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
  1571. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
  1572. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
  1573. extern void sk_init(void);
  1574. extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
  1575. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
  1576. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
  1577. #endif /* _SOCK_H */