fuse.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
  3. Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
  4. This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
  5. See the file COPYING.
  6. */
  7. /*
  8. * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
  9. *
  10. * Protocol changelog:
  11. *
  12. * 7.9:
  13. * - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
  14. * - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
  15. * - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
  16. * - add blksize field to fuse_attr
  17. * - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
  18. *
  19. * 7.10
  20. * - add nonseekable open flag
  21. *
  22. * 7.11
  23. * - add IOCTL message
  24. * - add unsolicited notification support
  25. * - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
  26. *
  27. * 7.12
  28. * - add umask flag to input argument of open, mknod and mkdir
  29. * - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
  30. * directory entries
  31. *
  32. * 7.13
  33. * - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
  34. * tunables
  35. *
  36. * 7.14
  37. * - add splice support to fuse device
  38. */
  39. #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
  40. #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
  41. #include <linux/types.h>
  42. /*
  43. * Version negotiation:
  44. *
  45. * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
  46. * INIT request and reply respectively.
  47. *
  48. * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
  49. * of the two minor versions for communication.
  50. *
  51. * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
  52. * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
  53. * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
  54. * matching major version.
  55. *
  56. * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
  57. * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
  58. * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
  59. * supported minor version).
  60. */
  61. /** Version number of this interface */
  62. #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
  63. /** Minor version number of this interface */
  64. #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 14
  65. /** The node ID of the root inode */
  66. #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
  67. /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
  68. userspace works under 64bit kernels */
  69. struct fuse_attr {
  70. __u64 ino;
  71. __u64 size;
  72. __u64 blocks;
  73. __u64 atime;
  74. __u64 mtime;
  75. __u64 ctime;
  76. __u32 atimensec;
  77. __u32 mtimensec;
  78. __u32 ctimensec;
  79. __u32 mode;
  80. __u32 nlink;
  81. __u32 uid;
  82. __u32 gid;
  83. __u32 rdev;
  84. __u32 blksize;
  85. __u32 padding;
  86. };
  87. struct fuse_kstatfs {
  88. __u64 blocks;
  89. __u64 bfree;
  90. __u64 bavail;
  91. __u64 files;
  92. __u64 ffree;
  93. __u32 bsize;
  94. __u32 namelen;
  95. __u32 frsize;
  96. __u32 padding;
  97. __u32 spare[6];
  98. };
  99. struct fuse_file_lock {
  100. __u64 start;
  101. __u64 end;
  102. __u32 type;
  103. __u32 pid; /* tgid */
  104. };
  105. /**
  106. * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
  107. */
  108. #define FATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
  109. #define FATTR_UID (1 << 1)
  110. #define FATTR_GID (1 << 2)
  111. #define FATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
  112. #define FATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
  113. #define FATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
  114. #define FATTR_FH (1 << 6)
  115. #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW (1 << 7)
  116. #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW (1 << 8)
  117. #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER (1 << 9)
  118. /**
  119. * Flags returned by the OPEN request
  120. *
  121. * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
  122. * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
  123. * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
  124. */
  125. #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO (1 << 0)
  126. #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE (1 << 1)
  127. #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE (1 << 2)
  128. /**
  129. * INIT request/reply flags
  130. *
  131. * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
  132. * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
  133. */
  134. #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ (1 << 0)
  135. #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS (1 << 1)
  136. #define FUSE_FILE_OPS (1 << 2)
  137. #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC (1 << 3)
  138. #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT (1 << 4)
  139. #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES (1 << 5)
  140. #define FUSE_DONT_MASK (1 << 6)
  141. /**
  142. * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
  143. *
  144. * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL: use unrestricted ioctl
  145. */
  146. #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL (1 << 0)
  147. /**
  148. * Release flags
  149. */
  150. #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH (1 << 0)
  151. /**
  152. * Getattr flags
  153. */
  154. #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH (1 << 0)
  155. /**
  156. * Lock flags
  157. */
  158. #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK (1 << 0)
  159. /**
  160. * WRITE flags
  161. *
  162. * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
  163. * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
  164. */
  165. #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE (1 << 0)
  166. #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER (1 << 1)
  167. /**
  168. * Read flags
  169. */
  170. #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER (1 << 1)
  171. /**
  172. * Ioctl flags
  173. *
  174. * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
  175. * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
  176. * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
  177. *
  178. * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
  179. */
  180. #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT (1 << 0)
  181. #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED (1 << 1)
  182. #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY (1 << 2)
  183. #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV 256
  184. /**
  185. * Poll flags
  186. *
  187. * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
  188. */
  189. #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
  190. enum fuse_opcode {
  191. FUSE_LOOKUP = 1,
  192. FUSE_FORGET = 2, /* no reply */
  193. FUSE_GETATTR = 3,
  194. FUSE_SETATTR = 4,
  195. FUSE_READLINK = 5,
  196. FUSE_SYMLINK = 6,
  197. FUSE_MKNOD = 8,
  198. FUSE_MKDIR = 9,
  199. FUSE_UNLINK = 10,
  200. FUSE_RMDIR = 11,
  201. FUSE_RENAME = 12,
  202. FUSE_LINK = 13,
  203. FUSE_OPEN = 14,
  204. FUSE_READ = 15,
  205. FUSE_WRITE = 16,
  206. FUSE_STATFS = 17,
  207. FUSE_RELEASE = 18,
  208. FUSE_FSYNC = 20,
  209. FUSE_SETXATTR = 21,
  210. FUSE_GETXATTR = 22,
  211. FUSE_LISTXATTR = 23,
  212. FUSE_REMOVEXATTR = 24,
  213. FUSE_FLUSH = 25,
  214. FUSE_INIT = 26,
  215. FUSE_OPENDIR = 27,
  216. FUSE_READDIR = 28,
  217. FUSE_RELEASEDIR = 29,
  218. FUSE_FSYNCDIR = 30,
  219. FUSE_GETLK = 31,
  220. FUSE_SETLK = 32,
  221. FUSE_SETLKW = 33,
  222. FUSE_ACCESS = 34,
  223. FUSE_CREATE = 35,
  224. FUSE_INTERRUPT = 36,
  225. FUSE_BMAP = 37,
  226. FUSE_DESTROY = 38,
  227. FUSE_IOCTL = 39,
  228. FUSE_POLL = 40,
  229. /* CUSE specific operations */
  230. CUSE_INIT = 4096,
  231. };
  232. enum fuse_notify_code {
  233. FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL = 1,
  234. FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
  235. FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
  236. FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
  237. };
  238. /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
  239. #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
  240. #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
  241. struct fuse_entry_out {
  242. __u64 nodeid; /* Inode ID */
  243. __u64 generation; /* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
  244. be unique for the fs's lifetime */
  245. __u64 entry_valid; /* Cache timeout for the name */
  246. __u64 attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
  247. __u32 entry_valid_nsec;
  248. __u32 attr_valid_nsec;
  249. struct fuse_attr attr;
  250. };
  251. struct fuse_forget_in {
  252. __u64 nlookup;
  253. };
  254. struct fuse_getattr_in {
  255. __u32 getattr_flags;
  256. __u32 dummy;
  257. __u64 fh;
  258. };
  259. #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
  260. struct fuse_attr_out {
  261. __u64 attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
  262. __u32 attr_valid_nsec;
  263. __u32 dummy;
  264. struct fuse_attr attr;
  265. };
  266. #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
  267. struct fuse_mknod_in {
  268. __u32 mode;
  269. __u32 rdev;
  270. __u32 umask;
  271. __u32 padding;
  272. };
  273. struct fuse_mkdir_in {
  274. __u32 mode;
  275. __u32 umask;
  276. };
  277. struct fuse_rename_in {
  278. __u64 newdir;
  279. };
  280. struct fuse_link_in {
  281. __u64 oldnodeid;
  282. };
  283. struct fuse_setattr_in {
  284. __u32 valid;
  285. __u32 padding;
  286. __u64 fh;
  287. __u64 size;
  288. __u64 lock_owner;
  289. __u64 atime;
  290. __u64 mtime;
  291. __u64 unused2;
  292. __u32 atimensec;
  293. __u32 mtimensec;
  294. __u32 unused3;
  295. __u32 mode;
  296. __u32 unused4;
  297. __u32 uid;
  298. __u32 gid;
  299. __u32 unused5;
  300. };
  301. struct fuse_open_in {
  302. __u32 flags;
  303. __u32 unused;
  304. };
  305. struct fuse_create_in {
  306. __u32 flags;
  307. __u32 mode;
  308. __u32 umask;
  309. __u32 padding;
  310. };
  311. struct fuse_open_out {
  312. __u64 fh;
  313. __u32 open_flags;
  314. __u32 padding;
  315. };
  316. struct fuse_release_in {
  317. __u64 fh;
  318. __u32 flags;
  319. __u32 release_flags;
  320. __u64 lock_owner;
  321. };
  322. struct fuse_flush_in {
  323. __u64 fh;
  324. __u32 unused;
  325. __u32 padding;
  326. __u64 lock_owner;
  327. };
  328. struct fuse_read_in {
  329. __u64 fh;
  330. __u64 offset;
  331. __u32 size;
  332. __u32 read_flags;
  333. __u64 lock_owner;
  334. __u32 flags;
  335. __u32 padding;
  336. };
  337. #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
  338. struct fuse_write_in {
  339. __u64 fh;
  340. __u64 offset;
  341. __u32 size;
  342. __u32 write_flags;
  343. __u64 lock_owner;
  344. __u32 flags;
  345. __u32 padding;
  346. };
  347. struct fuse_write_out {
  348. __u32 size;
  349. __u32 padding;
  350. };
  351. #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
  352. struct fuse_statfs_out {
  353. struct fuse_kstatfs st;
  354. };
  355. struct fuse_fsync_in {
  356. __u64 fh;
  357. __u32 fsync_flags;
  358. __u32 padding;
  359. };
  360. struct fuse_setxattr_in {
  361. __u32 size;
  362. __u32 flags;
  363. };
  364. struct fuse_getxattr_in {
  365. __u32 size;
  366. __u32 padding;
  367. };
  368. struct fuse_getxattr_out {
  369. __u32 size;
  370. __u32 padding;
  371. };
  372. struct fuse_lk_in {
  373. __u64 fh;
  374. __u64 owner;
  375. struct fuse_file_lock lk;
  376. __u32 lk_flags;
  377. __u32 padding;
  378. };
  379. struct fuse_lk_out {
  380. struct fuse_file_lock lk;
  381. };
  382. struct fuse_access_in {
  383. __u32 mask;
  384. __u32 padding;
  385. };
  386. struct fuse_init_in {
  387. __u32 major;
  388. __u32 minor;
  389. __u32 max_readahead;
  390. __u32 flags;
  391. };
  392. struct fuse_init_out {
  393. __u32 major;
  394. __u32 minor;
  395. __u32 max_readahead;
  396. __u32 flags;
  397. __u16 max_background;
  398. __u16 congestion_threshold;
  399. __u32 max_write;
  400. };
  401. #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
  402. struct cuse_init_in {
  403. __u32 major;
  404. __u32 minor;
  405. __u32 unused;
  406. __u32 flags;
  407. };
  408. struct cuse_init_out {
  409. __u32 major;
  410. __u32 minor;
  411. __u32 unused;
  412. __u32 flags;
  413. __u32 max_read;
  414. __u32 max_write;
  415. __u32 dev_major; /* chardev major */
  416. __u32 dev_minor; /* chardev minor */
  417. __u32 spare[10];
  418. };
  419. struct fuse_interrupt_in {
  420. __u64 unique;
  421. };
  422. struct fuse_bmap_in {
  423. __u64 block;
  424. __u32 blocksize;
  425. __u32 padding;
  426. };
  427. struct fuse_bmap_out {
  428. __u64 block;
  429. };
  430. struct fuse_ioctl_in {
  431. __u64 fh;
  432. __u32 flags;
  433. __u32 cmd;
  434. __u64 arg;
  435. __u32 in_size;
  436. __u32 out_size;
  437. };
  438. struct fuse_ioctl_out {
  439. __s32 result;
  440. __u32 flags;
  441. __u32 in_iovs;
  442. __u32 out_iovs;
  443. };
  444. struct fuse_poll_in {
  445. __u64 fh;
  446. __u64 kh;
  447. __u32 flags;
  448. __u32 padding;
  449. };
  450. struct fuse_poll_out {
  451. __u32 revents;
  452. __u32 padding;
  453. };
  454. struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
  455. __u64 kh;
  456. };
  457. struct fuse_in_header {
  458. __u32 len;
  459. __u32 opcode;
  460. __u64 unique;
  461. __u64 nodeid;
  462. __u32 uid;
  463. __u32 gid;
  464. __u32 pid;
  465. __u32 padding;
  466. };
  467. struct fuse_out_header {
  468. __u32 len;
  469. __s32 error;
  470. __u64 unique;
  471. };
  472. struct fuse_dirent {
  473. __u64 ino;
  474. __u64 off;
  475. __u32 namelen;
  476. __u32 type;
  477. char name[0];
  478. };
  479. #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
  480. #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) (((x) + sizeof(__u64) - 1) & ~(sizeof(__u64) - 1))
  481. #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
  482. FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
  483. struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
  484. __u64 ino;
  485. __s64 off;
  486. __s64 len;
  487. };
  488. struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
  489. __u64 parent;
  490. __u32 namelen;
  491. __u32 padding;
  492. };
  493. #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */