x86_64: Use read and write crX in .c files

This patch uses the read and write functions provided at system.h
for control registers instead of writting raw assembly over and
over again in .c files. Functions to manipulate cr2 and cr8 were
provided, as they were lacking.

Also, removed some extra space after closing brackets

Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c

@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); 
 	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); 
 
-	asm("movq %%cr0, %0": "=r" (cr0));
-	asm("movq %%cr2, %0": "=r" (cr2));
-	asm("movq %%cr3, %0": "=r" (cr3));
-	asm("movq %%cr4, %0": "=r" (cr4));
+	cr0 = read_cr0();
+	cr2 = read_cr2();
+	cr3 = read_cr3();
+	cr4 = read_cr4();
 
 	printk("FS:  %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n", 
 	       fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs); 

arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
 	 * control registers 
 	 */
 	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
-	asm volatile ("movq %%cr0, %0" : "=r" (ctxt->cr0));
-	asm volatile ("movq %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (ctxt->cr2));
-	asm volatile ("movq %%cr3, %0" : "=r" (ctxt->cr3));
-	asm volatile ("movq %%cr4, %0" : "=r" (ctxt->cr4));
-	asm volatile ("movq %%cr8, %0" : "=r" (ctxt->cr8));
+	ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
+	ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
+	ctxt->cr3 = read_cr3();
+	ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4();
+	ctxt->cr8 = read_cr8();
 }
 
 void save_processor_state(void)
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
 	 * control registers
 	 */
 	wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
-	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%cr8" :: "r" (ctxt->cr8));
-	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%cr4" :: "r" (ctxt->cr4));
-	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%cr3" :: "r" (ctxt->cr3));
-	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (ctxt->cr2));
-	asm volatile ("movq %0, %%cr0" :: "r" (ctxt->cr0));
+	write_cr8(ctxt->cr8);
+	write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
+	write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
+	write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
+	write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);
 
 	/*
 	 * now restore the descriptor tables to their proper values

arch/x86_64/mm/fault.c

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address)
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *pte;
 
-	asm("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (pgd));
+	pgd = (pgd_t *)read_cr3();
 
 	pgd = __va((unsigned long)pgd & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); 
 	pgd += pgd_index(address);
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ asmlinkage void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	/* get the address */
-	__asm__("movq %%cr2,%0":"=r" (address));
+	address = read_cr2();
 
 	info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
 

arch/x86_64/mm/init.c

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ void __meminit init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	} 
 
 	if (!after_bootmem)
-		asm volatile("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (mmu_cr4_features));
+		mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
 	__flush_tlb_all();
 }
 

include/asm-x86_64/system.h

@@ -75,19 +75,31 @@ static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
 	unsigned long cr0;
 	asm volatile("movq %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
 	return cr0;
-} 
+}
 
 static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long val) 
 { 
 	asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr0" :: "r" (val));
-} 
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr2(void)
+{
+	unsigned long cr2;
+	asm("movq %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (cr2));
+	return cr2;
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long val)
+{
+	asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr2" :: "r" (val));
+}
 
 static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void)
 { 
 	unsigned long cr3;
 	asm("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (cr3));
 	return cr3;
-} 
+}
 
 static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long val)
 {
@@ -99,12 +111,24 @@ static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
 	unsigned long cr4;
 	asm("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (cr4));
 	return cr4;
-} 
+}
 
 static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long val)
 { 
 	asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr4" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
-} 
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr8(void)
+{
+	unsigned long cr8;
+	asm("movq %%cr8,%0" : "=r" (cr8));
+	return cr8;
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr8(unsigned long val)
+{
+	asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
 
 #define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())