ipv4: add a fib_type to fib_info

commit d2d68ba9fe8 (ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.)
introduced a regression for forwarding.

This was hard to reproduce but the symptom was that packets were
delivered to local host instead of being forwarded.

David suggested to add fib_type to fib_info so that we dont
inadvertently share same fib_info for different purposes.

With help from Julian Anastasov who provided very helpful
hints, reproduced here :

<quote>
        Can it be a problem related to fib_info reuse
from different routes. For example, when local IP address
is created for subnet we have:

broadcast 192.168.0.255 dev DEV  proto kernel  scope link  src
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.0/24 dev DEV  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.1
local 192.168.0.1 dev DEV  proto kernel  scope host  src 192.168.0.1

        The "dev DEV  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.1" is
a reused fib_info structure where we put cached routes.
The result can be same fib_info for 192.168.0.255 and
192.168.0.0/24. RTN_BROADCAST is cached only for input
routes. Incoming broadcast to 192.168.0.255 can be cached
and can cause problems for traffic forwarded to 192.168.0.0/24.
So, this patch should solve the problem because it
separates the broadcast from unicast traffic.

        And the ip_route_input_slow caching will work for
local and broadcast input routes (above routes 1 and 3) just
because they differ in scope and use different fib_info.

</quote>

Many thanks to Chris Clayton for his patience and help.

Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Bisected-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/ip_fib.h

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct fib_info {
 	unsigned char		fib_dead;
 	unsigned char		fib_protocol;
 	unsigned char		fib_scope;
+	unsigned char		fib_type;
 	__be32			fib_prefsrc;
 	u32			fib_priority;
 	u32			*fib_metrics;

net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c

@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
+		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 		    ((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_F_DEAD) == 0 &&
@@ -833,6 +834,7 @@ struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
 	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
 	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
 	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
+	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
 
 	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
 	change_nexthops(fi) {