Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro:
 "This is _not_ all; in particular, Miklos' and Jan's stuff is not there
  yet."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits)
  ext4: initialization of ext4_li_mtx needs to be done earlier
  debugfs-related mode_t whack-a-mole
  hfsplus: add an ioctl to bless files
  hfsplus: change finder_info to u32
  hfsplus: initialise userflags
  qnx4: new helper - try_extent()
  qnx4: get rid of qnx4_bread/qnx4_getblk
  take removal of PF_FORKNOEXEC to flush_old_exec()
  trim includes in inode.c
  um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() doesn't hold it
  um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_context
  gadgetfs: list_for_each_safe() misuse
  ocfs2: fix leaks on failure exits in module_init
  ecryptfs: make register_filesystem() the last potential failure exit
  ntfs: forgets to unregister sysctls on register_filesystem() failure
  logfs: missing cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
  jfs: mising cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
  make configfs_pin_fs() return root dentry on success
  configfs: configfs_create_dir() has parent dentry in dentry->d_parent
  configfs: sanitize configfs_create()
  ...

Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ file.
 	void __iomem *base;
     };
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				     struct dentry *parent,
 				     struct debugfs_regset32 *regset);
 

Documentation/filesystems/porting

@@ -429,3 +429,9 @@ filemap_write_and_wait_range() so that all dirty pages are synced out properly.
 You must also keep in mind that ->fsync() is not called with i_mutex held
 anymore, so if you require i_mutex locking you must make sure to take it and
 release it yourself.
+
+--
+[mandatory]
+	d_alloc_root() is gone, along with a lot of bugs caused by code
+misusing it.  Replacement: d_make_root(inode).  The difference is,
+d_make_root() drops the reference to inode if dentry allocation fails.  

Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+The QNX6 Filesystem
+===================
+
+The qnx6fs is used by newer QNX operating system versions. (e.g. Neutrino)
+It got introduced in QNX 6.4.0 and is used default since 6.4.1.
+
+Option
+======
+
+mmi_fs		Mount filesystem as used for example by Audi MMI 3G system
+
+Specification
+=============
+
+qnx6fs shares many properties with traditional Unix filesystems. It has the
+concepts of blocks, inodes and directories.
+On QNX it is possible to create little endian and big endian qnx6 filesystems.
+This feature makes it possible to create and use a different endianness fs
+for the target (QNX is used on quite a range of embedded systems) plattform
+running on a different endianess.
+The Linux driver handles endianness transparently. (LE and BE)
+
+Blocks
+------
+
+The space in the device or file is split up into blocks. These are a fixed
+size of 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096, which is decided when the filesystem is
+created.
+Blockpointers are 32bit, so the maximum space that can be adressed is
+2^32 * 4096 bytes or 16TB
+
+The superblocks
+---------------
+
+The superblock contains all global information about the filesystem.
+Each qnx6fs got two superblocks, each one having a 64bit serial number.
+That serial number is used to identify the "active" superblock.
+In write mode with reach new snapshot (after each synchronous write), the
+serial of the new master superblock is increased (old superblock serial + 1)
+
+So basically the snapshot functionality is realized by an atomic final
+update of the serial number. Before updating that serial, all modifications
+are done by copying all modified blocks during that specific write request
+(or period) and building up a new (stable) filesystem structure under the
+inactive superblock.
+
+Each superblock holds a set of root inodes for the different filesystem
+parts. (Inode, Bitmap and Longfilenames)
+Each of these root nodes holds information like total size of the stored
+data and the adressing levels in that specific tree.
+If the level value is 0, up to 16 direct blocks can be adressed by each
+node.
+Level 1 adds an additional indirect adressing level where each indirect
+adressing block holds up to blocksize / 4 bytes pointers to data blocks.
+Level 2 adds an additional indirect adressig block level (so, already up
+to 16 * 256 * 256 = 1048576 blocks that can be adressed by such a tree)a
+
+Unused block pointers are always set to ~0 - regardless of root node,
+indirect adressing blocks or inodes.
+Data leaves are always on the lowest level. So no data is stored on upper
+tree levels.
+
+The first Superblock is located at 0x2000. (0x2000 is the bootblock size)
+The Audi MMI 3G first superblock directly starts at byte 0.
+Second superblock position can either be calculated from the superblock
+information (total number of filesystem blocks) or by taking the highest
+device address, zeroing the last 3 bytes and then substracting 0x1000 from
+that address.
+
+0x1000 is the size reserved for each superblock - regardless of the
+blocksize of the filesystem.
+
+Inodes
+------
+
+Each object in the filesystem is represented by an inode. (index node)
+The inode structure contains pointers to the filesystem blocks which contain
+the data held in the object and all of the metadata about an object except
+its longname. (filenames longer than 27 characters)
+The metadata about an object includes the permissions, owner, group, flags,
+size, number of blocks used, access time, change time and modification time.
+
+Object mode field is POSIX format. (which makes things easier)
+
+There are also pointers to the first 16 blocks, if the object data can be
+adressed with 16 direct blocks.
+For more than 16 blocks an indirect adressing in form of another tree is
+used. (scheme is the same as the one used for the superblock root nodes)
+
+The filesize is stored 64bit. Inode counting starts with 1. (whilst long
+filename inodes start with 0)
+
+Directories
+-----------
+
+A directory is a filesystem object and has an inode just like a file.
+It is a specially formatted file containing records which associate each
+name with an inode number.
+'.' inode number points to the directory inode
+'..' inode number points to the parent directory inode
+Eeach filename record additionally got a filename length field.
+
+One special case are long filenames or subdirectory names.
+These got set a filename length field of 0xff in the corresponding directory
+record plus the longfile inode number also stored in that record.
+With that longfilename inode number, the longfilename tree can be walked
+starting with the superblock longfilename root node pointers.
+
+Special files
+-------------
+
+Symbolic links are also filesystem objects with inodes. They got a specific
+bit in the inode mode field identifying them as symbolic link.
+The directory entry file inode pointer points to the target file inode.
+
+Hard links got an inode, a directory entry, but a specific mode bit set,
+no block pointers and the directory file record pointing to the target file
+inode.
+
+Character and block special devices do not exist in QNX as those files
+are handled by the QNX kernel/drivers and created in /dev independant of the
+underlaying filesystem.
+
+Long filenames
+--------------
+
+Long filenames are stored in a seperate adressing tree. The staring point
+is the longfilename root node in the active superblock.
+Each data block (tree leaves) holds one long filename. That filename is
+limited to 510 bytes. The first two starting bytes are used as length field
+for the actual filename.
+If that structure shall fit for all allowed blocksizes, it is clear why there
+is a limit of 510 bytes for the actual filename stored.
+
+Bitmap
+------
+
+The qnx6fs filesystem allocation bitmap is stored in a tree under bitmap
+root node in the superblock and each bit in the bitmap represents one
+filesystem block.
+The first block is block 0, which starts 0x1000 after superblock start.
+So for a normal qnx6fs 0x3000 (bootblock + superblock) is the physical
+address at which block 0 is located.
+
+Bits at the end of the last bitmap block are set to 1, if the device is
+smaller than addressing space in the bitmap.
+
+Bitmap system area
+------------------
+
+The bitmap itself is devided into three parts.
+First the system area, that is split into two halfs.
+Then userspace.
+
+The requirement for a static, fixed preallocated system area comes from how
+qnx6fs deals with writes.
+Each superblock got it's own half of the system area. So superblock #1
+always uses blocks from the lower half whilst superblock #2 just writes to
+blocks represented by the upper half bitmap system area bits.
+
+Bitmap blocks, Inode blocks and indirect addressing blocks for those two
+tree structures are treated as system blocks.
+
+The rational behind that is that a write request can work on a new snapshot
+(system area of the inactive - resp. lower serial numbered superblock) while
+at the same time there is still a complete stable filesystem structer in the
+other half of the system area.
+
+When finished with writing (a sync write is completed, the maximum sync leap
+time or a filesystem sync is requested), serial of the previously inactive
+superblock atomically is increased and the fs switches over to that - then
+stable declared - superblock.
+
+For all data outside the system area, blocks are just copied while writing.

Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ Code  Seq#(hex)	Include File		Comments
 'h'	00-7F				conflict! Charon filesystem
 					<mailto:zapman@interlan.net>
 'h'	00-1F	linux/hpet.h		conflict!
+'h'	80-8F	fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
 'i'	00-3F	linux/i2o-dev.h		conflict!
 'i'	0B-1F	linux/ipmi.h		conflict!
 'i'	80-8F	linux/i8k.h

arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static struct linux_binfmt loader_format = {
 
 static int __init init_loader_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return insert_binfmt(&loader_format);
+	insert_binfmt(&loader_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 arch_initcall(init_loader_binfmt);

arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c

@@ -757,9 +757,9 @@ spufs_create_root(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
 		goto out_iput;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root)
-		goto out_iput;
+		goto out;
 
 	return 0;
 out_iput:
@@ -828,19 +828,19 @@ static int __init spufs_init(void)
 	ret = spu_sched_init();
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_cache;
-	ret = register_filesystem(&spufs_type);
+	ret = register_spu_syscalls(&spufs_calls);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_sched;
-	ret = register_spu_syscalls(&spufs_calls);
+	ret = register_filesystem(&spufs_type);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_fs;
+		goto out_syscalls;
 
 	spufs_init_isolated_loader();
 
 	return 0;
 
-out_fs:
-	unregister_filesystem(&spufs_type);
+out_syscalls:
+	unregister_spu_syscalls(&spufs_calls);
 out_sched:
 	spu_sched_exit();
 out_cache:

arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c

@@ -293,11 +293,9 @@ static int hypfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 	root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
-	sb->s_root = root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
-	if (!root_dentry) {
-		iput(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
+	if (!root_dentry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
 		rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
 	else

arch/um/include/asm/mmu.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 typedef struct mm_context {
 	struct mm_id id;
 	struct uml_arch_mm_context arch;
-	struct page **stub_pages;
+	struct page *stub_pages[2];
 } mm_context_t;
 
 extern void __switch_mm(struct mm_id * mm_idp);

arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 
-extern void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void uml_setup_stubs(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
 #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm)	do { } while (0)
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *old, struct mm_struct *new)
 	 * when the new ->mm is used for the first time.
 	 */
 	__switch_mm(&new->context.id);
-	arch_dup_mmap(old, new);
+	down_write(&new->mmap_sem);
+	uml_setup_stubs(new);
+	up_write(&new->mmap_sem);
 }
 
 static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, 
@@ -39,6 +41,11 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 }
 
+static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	uml_setup_stubs(mm);
+}
+
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 				  struct task_struct *tsk)
 {

arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c

@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm)
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	to_mm->stub_pages = NULL;
-
 	return 0;
 
  out_free:
@@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
+void uml_setup_stubs(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	struct page **pages;
 	int err, ret;
@@ -120,29 +118,20 @@ void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	pages = kmalloc(2 * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (pages == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "arch_dup_mmap failed to allocate 2 page "
-		       "pointers\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	pages[0] = virt_to_page(&__syscall_stub_start);
-	pages[1] = virt_to_page(mm->context.id.stack);
-	mm->context.stub_pages = pages;
+	mm->context.stub_pages[0] = virt_to_page(&__syscall_stub_start);
+	mm->context.stub_pages[1] = virt_to_page(mm->context.id.stack);
 
 	/* dup_mmap already holds mmap_sem */
 	err = install_special_mapping(mm, STUB_START, STUB_END - STUB_START,
 				      VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC |
-				      VM_MAYEXEC | VM_DONTCOPY, pages);
+				      VM_MAYEXEC | VM_DONTCOPY,
+				      mm->context.stub_pages);
 	if (err) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "install_special_mapping returned %d\n", err);
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	return;
 
-out_free:
-	kfree(pages);
 out:
 	force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
 }
@@ -151,8 +140,6 @@ void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	pte_t *pte;
 
-	if (mm->context.stub_pages != NULL)
-		kfree(mm->context.stub_pages);
 	pte = virt_to_pte(mm, STUB_CODE);
 	if (pte != NULL)
 		pte_clear(mm, STUB_CODE, pte);

arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c

@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 
 	install_exec_creds(bprm);
-	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 
 	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
 		unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
@@ -519,7 +518,8 @@ out:
 
 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+	register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)

drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 static LIST_HEAD(service_processors);
 
 static struct inode *ibmasmfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode);
-static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root);
+static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb);
 static int ibmasmfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent);
 
 
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ static struct file_system_type ibmasmfs_type = {
 static int ibmasmfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct inode *root;
-	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 
 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -129,14 +128,11 @@ static int ibmasmfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	root->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 	root->i_fop = ibmasmfs_dir_ops;
 
-	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
-	if (!root_dentry) {
-		iput(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!sb->s_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
 
-	ibmasmfs_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
+	ibmasmfs_create_files(sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -612,7 +608,7 @@ static const struct file_operations remote_settings_fops = {
 };
 
 
-static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
+static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct list_head *entry;
 	struct service_processor *sp;
@@ -621,7 +617,7 @@ static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
 		struct dentry *dir;
 		struct dentry *remote_dir;
 		sp = list_entry(entry, struct service_processor, node);
-		dir = ibmasmfs_create_dir(sb, root, sp->dirname);
+		dir = ibmasmfs_create_dir(sb, sb->s_root, sp->dirname);
 		if (!dir)
 			continue;
 

drivers/misc/ibmasm/module.c

@@ -211,18 +211,17 @@ static void __exit ibmasm_exit (void)
 
 static int __init ibmasm_init(void)
 {
-	int result;
+	int result = pci_register_driver(&ibmasm_driver);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
 
 	result = ibmasmfs_register();
 	if (result) {
+		pci_unregister_driver(&ibmasm_driver);
 		err("Failed to register ibmasmfs file system");
 		return result;
 	}
-	result = pci_register_driver(&ibmasm_driver);
-	if (result) {
-		ibmasmfs_unregister();
-		return result;
-	}
+
 	ibmasm_register_panic_notifier();
 	info(DRIVER_DESC " version " DRIVER_VERSION " loaded");
 	return 0;

drivers/mmc/card/block.c

@@ -1685,7 +1685,7 @@ static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
 
 	if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
 	     card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
-		mode_t mode;
+		umode_t mode;
 
 		if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS)
 			mode = S_IRUGO;

drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bnad_debugfs.c

@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static const struct file_operations bnad_debugfs_op_drvinfo = {
 
 struct bnad_debugfs_entry {
 	const char *name;
-	mode_t  mode;
+	umode_t  mode;
 	const struct file_operations *fops;
 };
 

drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c

@@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ struct dentry *oprofilefs_mkdir(struct super_block *sb,
 static int oprofilefs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct inode *root_inode;
-	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 
 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -251,15 +250,11 @@ static int oprofilefs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 	root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
-	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
-	if (!root_dentry) {
-		iput(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
 
-	oprofile_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
+	oprofile_create_files(sb, sb->s_root);
 
 	// FIXME: verify kill_litter_super removes our dentries
 	return 0;

drivers/usb/core/inode.c

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 static const struct file_operations default_file_operations;
 static struct vfsmount *usbfs_mount;
 static int usbfs_mount_count;	/* = 0 */
-static int ignore_mount = 0;
 
 static struct dentry *devices_usbfs_dentry;
 static int num_buses;	/* = 0 */
@@ -256,7 +255,7 @@ static int remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	 * i.e. it's a simple_pin_fs from create_special_files,
 	 * then ignore it.
 	 */
-	if (ignore_mount)
+	if (*flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (parse_options(sb, data)) {
@@ -454,7 +453,6 @@ static const struct super_operations usbfs_ops = {
 static int usbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct dentry *root;
 
 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -462,19 +460,11 @@ static int usbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_op = &usbfs_ops;
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 	inode = usbfs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
-
-	if (!inode) {
-		dbg("%s: could not get inode!",__func__);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-	if (!root) {
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		dbg("%s: could not get root dentry!",__func__);
-		iput(inode);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	sb->s_root = root;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -591,11 +581,6 @@ static int create_special_files (void)
 	struct dentry *parent;
 	int retval;
 
-	/* the simple_pin_fs calls will call remount with no options
-	 * without this flag that would overwrite the real mount options (if any)
-	 */
-	ignore_mount = 1;
-
 	/* create the devices special file */
 	retval = simple_pin_fs(&usb_fs_type, &usbfs_mount, &usbfs_mount_count);
 	if (retval) {
@@ -603,8 +588,6 @@ static int create_special_files (void)
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
-	ignore_mount = 0;
-
 	parent = usbfs_mount->mnt_root;
 	devices_usbfs_dentry = fs_create_file ("devices",
 					       listmode | S_IFREG, parent,

drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c

@@ -1063,13 +1063,9 @@ static int ffs_sb_fill(struct super_block *sb, void *_data, int silent)
 				  &simple_dir_operations,
 				  &simple_dir_inode_operations,
 				  &data->perms);
-	if (unlikely(!inode))
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (unlikely(!sb->s_root))
 		goto Enomem;
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-	if (unlikely(!sb->s_root)) {
-		iput(inode);
-		goto Enomem;
-	}
 
 	/* EP0 file */
 	if (unlikely(!ffs_sb_create_file(sb, "ep0", ffs,

drivers/usb/gadget/inode.c

@@ -1571,20 +1571,18 @@ delegate:
 
 static void destroy_ep_files (struct dev_data *dev)
 {
-	struct list_head	*entry, *tmp;
-
 	DBG (dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, dev->state);
 
 	/* dev->state must prevent interference */
 restart:
 	spin_lock_irq (&dev->lock);
-	list_for_each_safe (entry, tmp, &dev->epfiles) {
+	while (!list_empty(&dev->epfiles)) {
 		struct ep_data	*ep;
 		struct inode	*parent;
 		struct dentry	*dentry;
 
 		/* break link to FS */
-		ep = list_entry (entry, struct ep_data, epfiles);
+		ep = list_first_entry (&dev->epfiles, struct ep_data, epfiles);
 		list_del_init (&ep->epfiles);
 		dentry = ep->dentry;
 		ep->dentry = NULL;
@@ -1607,8 +1605,7 @@ restart:
 		dput (dentry);
 		mutex_unlock (&parent->i_mutex);
 
-		/* fds may still be open */
-		goto restart;
+		spin_lock_irq (&dev->lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq (&dev->lock);
 }
@@ -2061,10 +2058,8 @@ gadgetfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *opts, int silent)
 	if (!inode)
 		goto Enomem;
 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
-	if (!(sb->s_root = d_alloc_root (inode))) {
-		iput(inode);
+	if (!(sb->s_root = d_make_root (inode)))
 		goto Enomem;
-	}
 
 	/* the ep0 file is named after the controller we expect;
 	 * user mode code can use it for sanity checks, like we do.

fs/9p/v9fs.c

@@ -594,21 +594,21 @@ static int __init init_v9fs(void)
 	int err;
 	pr_info("Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support\n");
 	/* TODO: Setup list of registered trasnport modules */
-	err = register_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		pr_err("Failed to register filesystem\n");
-		return err;
-	}
 
 	err = v9fs_cache_register();
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_err("Failed to register v9fs for caching\n");
-		goto out_fs_unreg;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = v9fs_sysfs_init();
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_err("Failed to register with sysfs\n");
+		goto out_cache;
+	}
+	err = register_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("Failed to register filesystem\n");
 		goto out_sysfs_cleanup;
 	}
 
@@ -617,8 +617,8 @@ static int __init init_v9fs(void)
 out_sysfs_cleanup:
 	v9fs_sysfs_cleanup();
 
-out_fs_unreg:
-	unregister_filesystem(&v9fs_fs_type);
+out_cache:
+	v9fs_cache_unregister();
 
 	return err;
 }

fs/9p/vfs_super.c

@@ -155,9 +155,8 @@ static struct dentry *v9fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 		goto release_sb;
 	}
 
-	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!root) {
-		iput(inode);
 		retval = -ENOMEM;
 		goto release_sb;
 	}

fs/Kconfig

@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ source "fs/minix/Kconfig"
 source "fs/omfs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/hpfs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/qnx4/Kconfig"
+source "fs/qnx6/Kconfig"
 source "fs/romfs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/pstore/Kconfig"
 source "fs/sysv/Kconfig"

fs/Makefile

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS)		+= ubifs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_AFFS_FS)		+= affs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)		+= romfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS)		+= qnx4/
+obj-$(CONFIG_QNX6FS_FS)		+= qnx6/
 obj-$(CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS)	+= autofs4/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ADFS_FS)		+= adfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE_FS)		+= fuse/

fs/adfs/super.c

@@ -483,10 +483,9 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	sb->s_d_op = &adfs_dentry_operations;
 	root = adfs_iget(sb, &root_obj);
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		int i;
-		iput(root);
 		for (i = 0; i < asb->s_map_size; i++)
 			brelse(asb->s_map[i].dm_bh);
 		kfree(asb->s_map);

fs/affs/super.c

@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ got_root:
 	root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
-		goto out_error_noinode;
+		goto out_error;
 	}
 
 	if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL)
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ got_root:
 	else
 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
 
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
 		goto out_error;
@@ -494,9 +494,6 @@ got_root:
 	 * Begin the cascaded cleanup ...
 	 */
 out_error:
-	if (root_inode)
-		iput(root_inode);
-out_error_noinode:
 	kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
 	affs_brelse(root_bh);
 	kfree(sbi->s_prefix);

fs/afs/super.c

@@ -301,7 +301,6 @@ static int afs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 {
 	struct afs_super_info *as = sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct afs_fid fid;
-	struct dentry *root = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -327,18 +326,16 @@ static int afs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_AUTOCELL, &AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags);
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-	if (!root)
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root)
 		goto error;
 
 	sb->s_d_op = &afs_fs_dentry_operations;
-	sb->s_root = root;
 
 	_leave(" = 0");
 	return 0;
 
 error:
-	iput(inode);
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }

fs/aio.c

@@ -199,16 +199,7 @@ static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 static void ctx_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
 	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(head, struct kioctx, rcu_head);
-	unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
-
 	kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
-
-	if (nr_events) {
-		spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
-		BUG_ON(aio_nr - nr_events > aio_nr);
-		aio_nr -= nr_events;
-		spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
-	}
 }
 
 /* __put_ioctx
@@ -217,13 +208,19 @@ static void ctx_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  */
 static void __put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
+	unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
 	BUG_ON(ctx->reqs_active);
 
-	cancel_delayed_work(&ctx->wq);
-	cancel_work_sync(&ctx->wq.work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctx->wq);
 	aio_free_ring(ctx);
 	mmdrop(ctx->mm);
 	ctx->mm = NULL;
+	if (nr_events) {
+		spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
+		BUG_ON(aio_nr - nr_events > aio_nr);
+		aio_nr -= nr_events;
+		spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
+	}
 	pr_debug("__put_ioctx: freeing %p\n", ctx);
 	call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, ctx_rcu_free);
 }
@@ -247,7 +244,7 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
-	int did_sync = 0;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Prevent overflows */
 	if ((nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) ||
@@ -256,7 +253,7 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
-	if ((unsigned long)nr_events > aio_max_nr)
+	if (!nr_events || (unsigned long)nr_events > aio_max_nr)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 
 	ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kioctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -280,25 +277,14 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
 		goto out_freectx;
 
 	/* limit the number of system wide aios */
-	do {
-		spin_lock_bh(&aio_nr_lock);
-		if (aio_nr + nr_events > aio_max_nr ||
-		    aio_nr + nr_events < aio_nr)
-			ctx->max_reqs = 0;
-		else
-			aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
-		spin_unlock_bh(&aio_nr_lock);
-		if (ctx->max_reqs || did_sync)
-			break;
-
-		/* wait for rcu callbacks to have completed before giving up */
-		synchronize_rcu();
-		did_sync = 1;
-		ctx->max_reqs = nr_events;
-	} while (1);
-
-	if (ctx->max_reqs == 0)
+	spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
+	if (aio_nr + nr_events > aio_max_nr ||
+	    aio_nr + nr_events < aio_nr) {
+		spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
 		goto out_cleanup;
+	}
+	aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
+	spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
 
 	/* now link into global list. */
 	spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
@@ -310,16 +296,13 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
 	return ctx;
 
 out_cleanup:
-	__put_ioctx(ctx);
-	return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
-
+	err = -EAGAIN;
+	aio_free_ring(ctx);
 out_freectx:
 	mmdrop(mm);
 	kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
-	ctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	dprintk("aio: error allocating ioctx %p\n", ctx);
-	return ctx;
+	dprintk("aio: error allocating ioctx %d\n", err);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 /* aio_cancel_all
@@ -407,10 +390,6 @@ void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		aio_cancel_all(ctx);
 
 		wait_for_all_aios(ctx);
-		/*
-		 * Ensure we don't leave the ctx on the aio_wq
-		 */
-		cancel_work_sync(&ctx->wq.work);
 
 		if (1 != atomic_read(&ctx->users))
 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
@@ -920,7 +899,7 @@ static void aio_kick_handler(struct work_struct *work)
  	unuse_mm(mm);
 	set_fs(oldfs);
 	/*
-	 * we're in a worker thread already, don't use queue_delayed_work,
+	 * we're in a worker thread already; no point using non-zero delay
 	 */
 	if (requeue)
 		queue_delayed_work(aio_wq, &ctx->wq, 0);

fs/anon_inodes.c

@@ -39,19 +39,6 @@ static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
 	.d_dname	= anon_inodefs_dname,
 };
 
-static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-				int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
-{
-	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL,
-			&anon_inodefs_dentry_operations, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
-}
-
-static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
-	.name		= "anon_inodefs",
-	.mount		= anon_inodefs_mount,
-	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
-};
-
 /*
  * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
  * anon inodes.
@@ -65,6 +52,62 @@ static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
 	.set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty,
 };
 
+/*
+ * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
+ * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
+ * only allocate one of them.
+ */
+static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(struct super_block *s)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+	inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops;
+
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
+	 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
+	 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
+	 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
+	 */
+	inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
+	inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+	inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+				int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	struct dentry *root;
+	root = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL,
+			&anon_inodefs_dentry_operations, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
+	if (!IS_ERR(root)) {
+		struct super_block *s = root->d_sb;
+		anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode(s);
+		if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
+			dput(root);
+			deactivate_locked_super(s);
+			root = ERR_CAST(anon_inode_inode);
+		}
+	}
+	return root;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
+	.name		= "anon_inodefs",
+	.mount		= anon_inodefs_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
+};
+
 /**
  * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
  *                      anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
@@ -180,38 +223,6 @@ err_put_unused_fd:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
 
-/*
- * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
- * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
- * only allocate one of them.
- */
-static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(void)
-{
-	struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
-
-	if (!inode)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
-	inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops;
-
-	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
-
-	/*
-	 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
-	 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
-	 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
-	 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
-	 */
-	inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
-	inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-	return inode;
-}
-
 static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -224,16 +235,8 @@ static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
 		error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt);
 		goto err_unregister_filesystem;
 	}
-	anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode();
-	if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
-		error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode);
-		goto err_mntput;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 
-err_mntput:
-	kern_unmount(anon_inode_mnt);
 err_unregister_filesystem:
 	unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
 err_exit:

fs/autofs4/init.c

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ static int __init init_autofs4_fs(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	autofs_dev_ioctl_init();
+
 	err = register_filesystem(&autofs_fs_type);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	autofs_dev_ioctl_init();
+		autofs_dev_ioctl_exit();
 
 	return err;
 }

fs/autofs4/inode.c

@@ -247,12 +247,9 @@ int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!ino)
 		goto fail_free;
 	root_inode = autofs4_get_inode(s, S_IFDIR | 0755);
-	if (!root_inode)
-		goto fail_ino;
-
-	root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (!root)
-		goto fail_iput;
+		goto fail_ino;
 	pipe = NULL;
 
 	root->d_fsdata = ino;
@@ -317,9 +314,6 @@ fail_fput:
 fail_dput:
 	dput(root);
 	goto fail_free;
-fail_iput:
-	printk("autofs: get root dentry failed\n");
-	iput(root_inode);
 fail_ino:
 	kfree(ino);
 fail_free:

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c

@@ -852,9 +852,8 @@ befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 	}
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
 		befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 	}

fs/bfs/inode.c

@@ -367,9 +367,8 @@ static int bfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out2;
 	}
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!s->s_root) {
-		iput(inode);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out2;
 	}

fs/binfmt_aout.c

@@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 	}
 
 	install_exec_creds(bprm);
- 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 
 	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
 		unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
@@ -454,7 +453,8 @@ out:
 
 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+	register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)

fs/binfmt_elf.c

@@ -712,7 +712,6 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		goto out_free_dentry;
 
 	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
-	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 	current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
 
 	/* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
@@ -934,7 +933,6 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
 
 	install_exec_creds(bprm);
-	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 	retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
 			  load_addr, interp_load_addr);
 	if (retval < 0) {
@@ -2077,7 +2075,8 @@ out:
 
 static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
+	register_binfmt(&elf_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)

fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c

@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ static struct linux_binfmt elf_fdpic_format = {
 
 static int __init init_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
+	register_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)
@@ -334,8 +335,6 @@ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
 	current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
 
-	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 	elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(&exec_params,
 				  &interp_params,
@@ -413,7 +412,6 @@ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 #endif
 
 	install_exec_creds(bprm);
-	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 	if (create_elf_fdpic_tables(bprm, current->mm,
 				    &exec_params, &interp_params) < 0)
 		goto error_kill;

fs/binfmt_em86.c

@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ static struct linux_binfmt em86_format = {
 
 static int __init init_em86_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&em86_format);
+	register_binfmt(&em86_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_em86_binfmt(void)

fs/binfmt_flat.c

@@ -902,7 +902,6 @@ static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 						libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data:UNLOADED_LIB;
 
 	install_exec_creds(bprm);
- 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 
 	set_binfmt(&flat_format);
 
@@ -950,7 +949,8 @@ static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 
 static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&flat_format);
+	register_binfmt(&flat_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************/

fs/binfmt_misc.c

@@ -726,11 +726,8 @@ static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
 static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
 {
 	int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
-	if (!err) {
-		err = insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
-		if (err)
-			unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
-	}
+	if (!err)
+		insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
 	return err;
 }
 

fs/binfmt_script.c

@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ static struct linux_binfmt script_format = {
 
 static int __init init_script_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&script_format);
+	register_binfmt(&script_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_script_binfmt(void)

fs/binfmt_som.c

@@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ load_som_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
-	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 	current->personality = PER_HPUX;
 	setup_new_exec(bprm);
 
@@ -289,7 +288,8 @@ static int load_som_library(struct file *f)
 
 static int __init init_som_binfmt(void)
 {
-	return register_binfmt(&som_format);
+	register_binfmt(&som_format);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_som_binfmt(void)

fs/btrfs/super.c

@@ -629,7 +629,6 @@ static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 			    void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int err;
@@ -660,15 +659,12 @@ static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto fail_close;
 	}
 
-	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
-	if (!root_dentry) {
-		iput(inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail_close;
 	}
 
-	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
-
 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
 	cleancache_init_fs(sb);
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;

fs/cachefiles/namei.c

@@ -646,7 +646,8 @@ lookup_again:
 		 * (this is used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only
 		 * updated by read, write and readdir but not lookup or
 		 * open) */
-		touch_atime(cache->mnt, next);
+		path.dentry = next;
+		touch_atime(&path);
 	}
 
 	/* open a file interface onto a data file */

fs/ceph/super.c

@@ -655,9 +655,8 @@ static struct dentry *open_root_dentry(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
 		dout("open_root_inode success\n");
 		if (ceph_ino(inode) == CEPH_INO_ROOT &&
 		    fsc->sb->s_root == NULL) {
-			root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+			root = d_make_root(inode);
 			if (!root) {
-				iput(inode);
 				root = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 				goto out;
 			}

fs/cifs/cifsfs.c

@@ -119,12 +119,10 @@ cifs_read_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
-		inode = NULL;
 		goto out_no_root;
 	}
 
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_no_root;
@@ -147,9 +145,6 @@ cifs_read_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 out_no_root:
 	cERROR(1, "cifs_read_super: get root inode failed");
-	if (inode)
-		iput(inode);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 

fs/coda/inode.c

@@ -208,13 +208,12 @@ static int coda_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(root);
 		printk("Failure of coda_cnode_make for root: error %d\n", error);
-		root = NULL;
 		goto error;
 	} 
 
 	printk("coda_read_super: rootinode is %ld dev %s\n", 
 	       root->i_ino, root->i_sb->s_id);
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		error = -EINVAL;
 		goto error;
@@ -222,9 +221,6 @@ static int coda_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	return 0;
 
 error:
-	if (root)
-		iput(root);
-
 	mutex_lock(&vc->vc_mutex);
 	bdi_destroy(&vc->bdi);
 	vc->vc_sb = NULL;

fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h

@@ -58,12 +58,11 @@ struct configfs_dirent {
 extern struct mutex configfs_symlink_mutex;
 extern spinlock_t configfs_dirent_lock;
 
-extern struct vfsmount * configfs_mount;
 extern struct kmem_cache *configfs_dir_cachep;
 
 extern int configfs_is_root(struct config_item *item);
 
-extern struct inode * configfs_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent *);
+extern struct inode * configfs_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent *, struct super_block *);
 extern int configfs_create(struct dentry *, umode_t mode, int (*init)(struct inode *));
 extern int configfs_inode_init(void);
 extern void configfs_inode_exit(void);
@@ -80,15 +79,15 @@ extern const unsigned char * configfs_get_name(struct configfs_dirent *sd);
 extern void configfs_drop_dentry(struct configfs_dirent *sd, struct dentry *parent);
 extern int configfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
 
-extern int configfs_pin_fs(void);
+extern struct dentry *configfs_pin_fs(void);
 extern void configfs_release_fs(void);
 
 extern struct rw_semaphore configfs_rename_sem;
-extern struct super_block * configfs_sb;
 extern const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations bin_fops;
 extern const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern const struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops;
 

fs/configfs/dir.c

@@ -264,11 +264,13 @@ static int init_symlink(struct inode * inode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int create_dir(struct config_item * k, struct dentry * p,
-		      struct dentry * d)
+static int create_dir(struct config_item *k, struct dentry *d)
 {
 	int error;
 	umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	struct dentry *p = d->d_parent;
+
+	BUG_ON(!k);
 
 	error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, d->d_name.name);
 	if (!error)
@@ -304,19 +306,7 @@ static int create_dir(struct config_item * k, struct dentry * p,
 
 static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item * item, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	struct dentry * parent;
-	int error = 0;
-
-	BUG_ON(!item);
-
-	if (item->ci_parent)
-		parent = item->ci_parent->ci_dentry;
-	else if (configfs_mount)
-		parent = configfs_mount->mnt_root;
-	else
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	error = create_dir(item,parent,dentry);
+	int error = create_dir(item, dentry);
 	if (!error)
 		item->ci_dentry = dentry;
 	return error;
@@ -1079,23 +1069,24 @@ int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
 	int ret;
 	struct configfs_dirent *p, *root_sd, *subsys_sd = NULL;
 	struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
+	struct dentry *root;
 
 	/*
 	 * Pin the configfs filesystem.  This means we can safely access
 	 * the root of the configfs filesystem.
 	 */
-	ret = configfs_pin_fs();
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	root = configfs_pin_fs();
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return PTR_ERR(root);
 
 	/*
 	 * Next, lock the root directory.  We're going to check that the
 	 * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
 	 * configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
-	root_sd = configfs_sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
+	root_sd = root->d_fsdata;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
 		if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) {
@@ -1129,7 +1120,7 @@ int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
 out_unlock_dirent_lock:
 	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 out_unlock_fs:
-	mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods.  If not,
@@ -1183,11 +1174,6 @@ static int configfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode
 	struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL;
 	char *name;
 
-	if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root) {
-		ret = -EPERM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
 
 	/*
@@ -1359,9 +1345,6 @@ static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root)
-		return -EPERM;
-
 	sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 	if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -1459,6 +1442,11 @@ const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.setattr	= configfs_setattr,
 };
 
+const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= configfs_lookup,
+	.setattr	= configfs_setattr,
+};
+
 #if 0
 int configfs_rename_dir(struct config_item * item, const char *new_name)
 {
@@ -1546,6 +1534,7 @@ static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
 static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 	struct configfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
 	struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
@@ -1608,7 +1597,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 					ino = inode->i_ino;
 				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 				if (!inode)
-					ino = iunique(configfs_sb, 2);
+					ino = iunique(sb, 2);
 
 				if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
 						 dt_type(next)) < 0)
@@ -1680,27 +1669,27 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 	struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
 	struct qstr name;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct dentry *root;
 	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
 
-	err = configfs_pin_fs();
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	root = configfs_pin_fs();
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return PTR_ERR(root);
 
 	if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
 		group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
 
-	sd = configfs_sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
+	sd = root->d_fsdata;
 	link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
 
-	mutex_lock_nested(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
-			I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&root->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 
 	name.name = group->cg_item.ci_name;
 	name.len = strlen(name.name);
 	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	dentry = d_alloc(configfs_sb->s_root, &name);
+	dentry = d_alloc(root, &name);
 	if (dentry) {
 		d_add(dentry, NULL);
 
@@ -1717,7 +1706,7 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	if (err) {
 		unlink_group(group);
@@ -1731,13 +1720,14 @@ void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 {
 	struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
 	struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+	struct dentry *root = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
 
-	if (dentry->d_parent != configfs_sb->s_root) {
+	if (dentry->d_parent != root) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "configfs: Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock_nested(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
+	mutex_lock_nested(&root->d_inode->i_mutex,
 			  I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 	mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
 	mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
@@ -1754,7 +1744,7 @@ void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 
 	d_delete(dentry);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	dput(dentry);
 

fs/configfs/inode.c

@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@
 static struct lock_class_key default_group_class[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
 #endif
 
-extern struct super_block * configfs_sb;
-
 static const struct address_space_operations configfs_aops = {
 	.readpage	= simple_readpage,
 	.write_begin	= simple_write_begin,
@@ -132,9 +130,10 @@ static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
 	inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
 }
 
-struct inode *configfs_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent * sd)
+struct inode *configfs_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent *sd,
+				 struct super_block *s)
 {
-	struct inode * inode = new_inode(configfs_sb);
+	struct inode * inode = new_inode(s);
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &configfs_aops;
@@ -188,36 +187,35 @@ static void configfs_set_inode_lock_class(struct configfs_dirent *sd,
 int configfs_create(struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode, int (*init)(struct inode *))
 {
 	int error = 0;
-	struct inode * inode = NULL;
-	if (dentry) {
-		if (!dentry->d_inode) {
-			struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
-			if ((inode = configfs_new_inode(mode, sd))) {
-				if (dentry->d_parent && dentry->d_parent->d_inode) {
-					struct inode *p_inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
-					p_inode->i_mtime = p_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-				}
-				configfs_set_inode_lock_class(sd, inode);
-				goto Proceed;
-			}
-			else
-				error = -ENOMEM;
-		} else
-			error = -EEXIST;
-	} else
-		error = -ENOENT;
-	goto Done;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+	struct inode *p_inode;
+
+	if (!dentry)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (dentry->d_inode)
+		return -EEXIST;
 
- Proceed:
-	if (init)
+	sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	inode = configfs_new_inode(mode, sd, dentry->d_sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	p_inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	p_inode->i_mtime = p_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	configfs_set_inode_lock_class(sd, inode);
+
+	if (init) {
 		error = init(inode);
-	if (!error) {
-		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
-			dget(dentry);  /* pin link and directory dentries in core */
-	} else
-		iput(inode);
- Done:
+		if (error) {
+			iput(inode);
+			return error;
+		}
+	}
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
+		dget(dentry);  /* pin link and directory dentries in core */
 	return error;
 }
 

fs/configfs/mount.c

@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@
 /* Random magic number */
 #define CONFIGFS_MAGIC 0x62656570
 
-struct vfsmount * configfs_mount = NULL;
-struct super_block * configfs_sb = NULL;
+static struct vfsmount *configfs_mount = NULL;
 struct kmem_cache *configfs_dir_cachep;
 static int configfs_mnt_count = 0;
 
@@ -77,12 +76,11 @@ static int configfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_magic = CONFIGFS_MAGIC;
 	sb->s_op = &configfs_ops;
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
-	configfs_sb = sb;
 
 	inode = configfs_new_inode(S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
-				   &configfs_root);
+				   &configfs_root, sb);
 	if (inode) {
-		inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_op = &configfs_root_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
 		/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
 		inc_nlink(inode);
@@ -91,10 +89,9 @@ static int configfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!root) {
 		pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n",__func__);
-		iput(inode);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	config_group_init(&configfs_root_group);
@@ -118,10 +115,11 @@ static struct file_system_type configfs_fs_type = {
 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
 };
 
-int configfs_pin_fs(void)
+struct dentry *configfs_pin_fs(void)
 {
-	return simple_pin_fs(&configfs_fs_type, &configfs_mount,
+	int err = simple_pin_fs(&configfs_fs_type, &configfs_mount,
 			     &configfs_mnt_count);
+	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : configfs_mount->mnt_root;
 }
 
 void configfs_release_fs(void)

fs/configfs/symlink.c

@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ out:
 
 
 static int get_target(const char *symname, struct path *path,
-		      struct config_item **target)
+		      struct config_item **target, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, path);
 	if (!ret) {
-		if (path->dentry->d_sb == configfs_sb) {
+		if (path->dentry->d_sb == sb) {
 			*target = configfs_get_config_item(path->dentry);
 			if (!*target) {
 				ret = -ENOENT;
@@ -141,10 +141,6 @@ int configfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symna
 	struct config_item *target_item = NULL;
 	struct config_item_type *type;
 
-	ret = -EPERM;  /* What lack-of-symlink returns */
-	if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root)
-		goto out;
-
 	sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
 	/*
 	 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
@@ -162,7 +158,7 @@ int configfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symna
 	    !type->ct_item_ops->allow_link)
 		goto out_put;
 
-	ret = get_target(symname, &path, &target_item);
+	ret = get_target(symname, &path, &target_item, dentry->d_sb);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_put;
 
@@ -198,8 +194,6 @@ int configfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK))
 		goto out;
 
-	BUG_ON(dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root);
-
 	sl = sd->s_element;
 
 	parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);

fs/cramfs/inode.c

@@ -318,11 +318,9 @@ static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(root))
 		goto out;
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
-	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!sb->s_root)
 		goto out;
-	}
 	return 0;
 out:
 	kfree(sbi);

fs/dcache.c

@@ -1466,30 +1466,6 @@ struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique);
 
-/**
- * d_alloc_root - allocate root dentry
- * @root_inode: inode to allocate the root for
- *
- * Allocate a root ("/") dentry for the inode given. The inode is
- * instantiated and returned. %NULL is returned if there is insufficient
- * memory or the inode passed is %NULL.
- */
- 
-struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode)
-{
-	struct dentry *res = NULL;
-
-	if (root_inode) {
-		static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 };
-
-		res = __d_alloc(root_inode->i_sb, &name);
-		if (res)
-			d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
-	}
-	return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_root);
-
 struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root_inode)
 {
 	struct dentry *res = NULL;

fs/debugfs/file.c

@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static const struct file_operations fops_regset32 = {
  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
  * code.
  */
-struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				       struct dentry *parent,
 				       struct debugfs_regset32 *regset)
 {

fs/devpts/inode.c

@@ -374,12 +374,11 @@ devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
 
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (s->s_root)
 		return 0;
 
 	printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: get root dentry failed\n");
-	iput(inode);
 
 fail:
 	return -ENOMEM;

fs/ecryptfs/file.c

@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
 	ssize_t rc;
-	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
-	struct vfsmount *lower_vfsmount;
+	struct path lower;
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 
 	rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
@@ -60,9 +59,9 @@ static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
 		rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
 	if (rc >= 0) {
-		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
-		lower_vfsmount = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
-		touch_atime(lower_vfsmount, lower_dentry);
+		lower.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
+		lower.mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
+		touch_atime(&lower);
 	}
 	return rc;
 }

fs/ecryptfs/main.c

@@ -550,9 +550,8 @@ static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto out_free;
 
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!s->s_root) {
-		iput(inode);
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
@@ -795,15 +794,10 @@ static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
-	if (rc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
-		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
-	}
 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
-		goto out_unregister_filesystem;
+		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
 	}
 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
 	if (rc) {
@@ -824,19 +818,24 @@ static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 		goto out_release_messaging;
 	}
+	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
+		goto out_destroy_crypto;
+	}
 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
 
 	goto out;
+out_destroy_crypto:
+	ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
 out_release_messaging:
 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
 out_destroy_kthread:
 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
-out_unregister_filesystem:
-	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
 out_free_kmem_caches:
 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
 out:

fs/ecryptfs/super.c

@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ static int ecryptfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 const struct super_operations ecryptfs_sops = {
 	.alloc_inode = ecryptfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode = ecryptfs_destroy_inode,
-	.drop_inode = generic_drop_inode,
 	.statfs = ecryptfs_statfs,
 	.remount_fs = NULL,
 	.evict_inode = ecryptfs_evict_inode,

fs/efs/super.c

@@ -317,10 +317,9 @@ static int efs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *d, int silent)
 		goto out_no_fs;
 	}
 
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!(s->s_root)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "EFS: get root dentry failed\n");
-		iput(root);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_no_fs;
 	}

fs/exec.c

@@ -81,15 +81,13 @@ static atomic_t call_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 static LIST_HEAD(formats);
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
 
-int __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
+void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
 {
-	if (!fmt)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	BUG_ON(!fmt);
 	write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
 	insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
 		 list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
 	write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
-	return 0;	
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
@@ -1115,7 +1113,7 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 	bprm->mm = NULL;		/* We're using it now */
 
 	set_fs(USER_DS);
-	current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_KTHREAD);
+	current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD);
 	flush_thread();
 	current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
 

fs/exofs/namei.c

@@ -143,9 +143,6 @@ static int exofs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink >= EXOFS_LINK_MAX)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
@@ -156,10 +153,7 @@ static int exofs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 static int exofs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int err = -EMLINK;
-
-	if (dir->i_nlink >= EXOFS_LINK_MAX)
-		goto out;
+	int err;
 
 	inode_inc_link_count(dir);
 
@@ -275,11 +269,6 @@ static int exofs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
 	} else {
-		if (dir_de) {
-			err = -EMLINK;
-			if (new_dir->i_nlink >= EXOFS_LINK_MAX)
-				goto out_dir;
-		}
 		err = exofs_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;

fs/exofs/super.c

@@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ static int exofs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_blocksize = EXOFS_BLKSIZE;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = EXOFS_BLKSHIFT;
 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	sb->s_max_links = EXOFS_LINK_MAX;
 	atomic_set(&sbi->s_curr_pending, 0);
 	sb->s_bdev = NULL;
 	sb->s_dev = 0;
@@ -818,9 +819,8 @@ static int exofs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto free_sbi;
 	}
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
 		EXOFS_ERR("ERROR: get root inode failed\n");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto free_sbi;

fs/ext2/namei.c

@@ -195,9 +195,6 @@ static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	int err;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	dquot_initialize(dir);
 
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
@@ -217,10 +214,7 @@ static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
-	int err = -EMLINK;
-
-	if (dir->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
-		goto out;
+	int err;
 
 	dquot_initialize(dir);
 
@@ -346,11 +340,6 @@ static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 	} else {
-		if (dir_de) {
-			err = -EMLINK;
-			if (new_dir->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
-				goto out_dir;
-		}
 		err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;

fs/ext2/super.c

@@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+	sb->s_max_links = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
@@ -1087,9 +1088,8 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		goto failed_mount3;
 	}
 
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failed_mount3;

fs/ext3/super.c

@@ -2046,10 +2046,9 @@ static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
 		goto failed_mount3;
 	}
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root dentry failed");
-		iput(root);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failed_mount3;
 	}

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -3735,9 +3735,8 @@ no_journal:
 		iput(root);
 		goto failed_mount4;
 	}
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root dentry failed");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failed_mount4;
@@ -5056,6 +5055,9 @@ static int __init ext4_init_fs(void)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
+	ext4_li_info = NULL;
+	mutex_init(&ext4_li_mtx);
+
 	ext4_check_flag_values();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ; i++) {
@@ -5094,8 +5096,6 @@ static int __init ext4_init_fs(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	ext4_li_info = NULL;
-	mutex_init(&ext4_li_mtx);
 	return 0;
 out:
 	unregister_as_ext2();

fs/fat/inode.c

@@ -1496,11 +1496,13 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
 	root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
 	root_inode->i_version = 1;
 	error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
-	if (error < 0)
+	if (error < 0) {
+		iput(root_inode);
 		goto out_fail;
+	}
 	error = -ENOMEM;
 	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
 		goto out_fail;
@@ -1516,8 +1518,6 @@ out_invalid:
 out_fail:
 	if (fat_inode)
 		iput(fat_inode);
-	if (root_inode)
-		iput(root_inode);
 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
 	if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)

fs/file_table.c

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file);
  * to write to @file, along with access to write through
  * its vfsmount.
  */
-void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
+static void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
@@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
 	mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 	file_release_write(file);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_file_write_access);
 
 /* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file
  */

fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c

@@ -224,9 +224,8 @@ static int vxfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sbp, void *dp, int silent)
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	sbp->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+	sbp->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!sbp->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "vxfs: unable to get root dentry.\n");
 		goto out_free_ilist;
 	}

fs/fs_struct.c

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ void set_fs_root(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *path)
 {
 	struct path old_root;
 
+	path_get_longterm(path);
 	spin_lock(&fs->lock);
 	write_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
 	old_root = fs->root;
 	fs->root = *path;
-	path_get_longterm(path);
 	write_seqcount_end(&fs->seq);
 	spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
 	if (old_root.dentry)
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ void set_fs_pwd(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *path)
 {
 	struct path old_pwd;
 
+	path_get_longterm(path);
 	spin_lock(&fs->lock);
 	write_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
 	old_pwd = fs->pwd;
 	fs->pwd = *path;
-	path_get_longterm(path);
 	write_seqcount_end(&fs->seq);
 	spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
 
@@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ void set_fs_pwd(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *path)
 		path_put_longterm(&old_pwd);
 }
 
+static inline int replace_path(struct path *p, const struct path *old, const struct path *new)
+{
+	if (likely(p->dentry != old->dentry || p->mnt != old->mnt))
+		return 0;
+	*p = *new;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 void chroot_fs_refs(struct path *old_root, struct path *new_root)
 {
 	struct task_struct *g, *p;
@@ -68,21 +76,16 @@ void chroot_fs_refs(struct path *old_root, struct path *new_root)
 		task_lock(p);
 		fs = p->fs;
 		if (fs) {
+			int hits = 0;
 			spin_lock(&fs->lock);
 			write_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
-			if (fs->root.dentry == old_root->dentry
-			    && fs->root.mnt == old_root->mnt) {
-				path_get_longterm(new_root);
-				fs->root = *new_root;
+			hits += replace_path(&fs->root, old_root, new_root);
+			hits += replace_path(&fs->pwd, old_root, new_root);
+			write_seqcount_end(&fs->seq);
+			while (hits--) {
 				count++;
-			}
-			if (fs->pwd.dentry == old_root->dentry
-			    && fs->pwd.mnt == old_root->mnt) {
 				path_get_longterm(new_root);
-				fs->pwd = *new_root;
-				count++;
 			}
-			write_seqcount_end(&fs->seq);
 			spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
 		}
 		task_unlock(p);
@@ -107,10 +110,8 @@ void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		int kill;
 		task_lock(tsk);
 		spin_lock(&fs->lock);
-		write_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
 		tsk->fs = NULL;
 		kill = !--fs->users;
-		write_seqcount_end(&fs->seq);
 		spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
 		task_unlock(tsk);
 		if (kill)

fs/fuse/inode.c

@@ -988,14 +988,9 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
-	if (!root)
+	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!root_dentry)
 		goto err_put_conn;
-
-	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
-	if (!root_dentry) {
-		iput(root);
-		goto err_put_conn;
-	}
 	/* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
 

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

@@ -431,10 +431,9 @@ static int gfs2_lookup_root(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry **dptr,
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't read in %s inode: %ld\n", name, PTR_ERR(inode));
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
 	}
-	dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	dentry = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!dentry) {
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't alloc %s dentry\n", name);
-		iput(inode);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	*dptr = dentry;

fs/hfs/super.c

@@ -430,15 +430,13 @@ static int hfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	sb->s_d_op = &hfs_dentry_operations;
 	res = -ENOMEM;
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root)
-		goto bail_iput;
+		goto bail_no_root;
 
 	/* everything's okay */
 	return 0;
 
-bail_iput:
-	iput(root_inode);
 bail_no_root:
 	printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: get root inode failed.\n");
 bail:

fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h

@@ -316,6 +316,11 @@ static inline unsigned short hfsplus_min_io_size(struct super_block *sb)
 #define HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_SETFLAGS	FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
 
 
+/*
+ * hfs+-specific ioctl for making the filesystem bootable
+ */
+#define HFSPLUS_IOC_BLESS _IO('h', 0x80)
+
 /*
  * Functions in any *.c used in other files
  */

fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct hfsplus_vh {
 	__be32 write_count;
 	__be64 encodings_bmp;
 
-	u8 finder_info[32];
+	u32 finder_info[8];
 
 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw alloc_file;
 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw ext_file;

fs/hfsplus/inode.c

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ static struct dentry *hfsplus_file_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 	mutex_init(&hip->extents_lock);
 	hip->extent_state = 0;
 	hip->flags = 0;
+	hip->userflags = 0;
 	set_bit(HFSPLUS_I_RSRC, &hip->flags);
 
 	err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
@@ -400,6 +401,7 @@ struct inode *hfsplus_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
 	atomic_set(&hip->opencnt, 0);
 	hip->extent_state = 0;
 	hip->flags = 0;
+	hip->userflags = 0;
 	memset(hip->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
 	memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
 	hip->alloc_blocks = 0;

fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c

@@ -20,6 +20,38 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
 
+/*
+ * "Blessing" an HFS+ filesystem writes metadata to the superblock informing
+ * the platform firmware which file to boot from
+ */
+static int hfsplus_ioctl_bless(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct hfsplus_vh *vh = sbi->s_vhdr;
+	struct hfsplus_vh *bvh = sbi->s_backup_vhdr;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
+
+	/* Directory containing the bootable system */
+	vh->finder_info[0] = bvh->finder_info[0] =
+		cpu_to_be32(parent_ino(dentry));
+
+	/* Bootloader */
+	vh->finder_info[1] = bvh->finder_info[1] = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
+
+	/* Per spec, the OS X system folder - same as finder_info[0] here */
+	vh->finder_info[5] = bvh->finder_info[5] =
+		cpu_to_be32(parent_ino(dentry));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int hfsplus_ioctl_getflags(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
@@ -108,6 +140,8 @@ long hfsplus_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		return hfsplus_ioctl_getflags(file, argp);
 	case HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_SETFLAGS:
 		return hfsplus_ioctl_setflags(file, argp);
+	case HFSPLUS_IOC_BLESS:
+		return hfsplus_ioctl_bless(file, argp);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}

fs/hfsplus/super.c

@@ -465,6 +465,13 @@ static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		goto out_put_alloc_file;
 	}
 
+	sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_put_alloc_file;
+	}
+
 	str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
 	str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
 	err = hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd);
@@ -515,13 +522,6 @@ static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		}
 	}
 
-	sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
-	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_put_hidden_dir;
-	}
-
 	unload_nls(sbi->nls);
 	sbi->nls = nls;
 	return 0;
@@ -529,7 +529,8 @@ static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 out_put_hidden_dir:
 	iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
 out_put_root:
-	iput(root);
+	dput(sb->s_root);
+	sb->s_root = NULL;
 out_put_alloc_file:
 	iput(sbi->alloc_file);
 out_close_cat_tree:

fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c

@@ -966,9 +966,9 @@ static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
 	}
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
-		goto out_put;
+		goto out;
 
 	return 0;
 

fs/hpfs/super.c

@@ -625,11 +625,9 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	hpfs_init_inode(root);
 	hpfs_read_inode(root);
 	unlock_new_inode(root);
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
-	if (!s->s_root) {
-		iput(root);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!s->s_root)
 		goto bail0;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode

fs/hppfs/hppfs.c

@@ -726,17 +726,12 @@ static int hppfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	root_inode = get_inode(sb, dget(proc_mnt->mnt_root));
-	if (!root_inode)
-		goto out_mntput;
-
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root)
-		goto out_iput;
+		goto out_mntput;
 
 	return 0;
 
- out_iput:
-	iput(root_inode);
  out_mntput:
 	mntput(proc_mnt);
  out:

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c

@@ -831,8 +831,6 @@ bad_val:
 static int
 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
-	struct inode * inode;
-	struct dentry * root;
 	int ret;
 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
@@ -865,16 +863,9 @@ hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
-	inode = hugetlbfs_get_root(sb, &config);
-	if (!inode)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-	if (!root) {
-		iput(inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(hugetlbfs_get_root(sb, &config));
+	if (!sb->s_root)
 		goto out_free;
-	}
-	sb->s_root = root;
 	return 0;
 out_free:
 	kfree(sbinfo);

fs/inode.c

@@ -2,29 +2,19 @@
  * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds
  * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> (dynamic inode allocation)
  */
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
-#include <linux/ima.h>
-#include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for inode_has_buffers */
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -1368,17 +1358,6 @@ int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);
 
-/*
- * Normal UNIX filesystem behaviour: delete the
- * inode when the usage count drops to zero, and
- * i_nlink is zero.
- */
-int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_drop_inode);
-
 /*
  * Called when we're dropping the last reference
  * to an inode.
@@ -1510,9 +1489,10 @@ static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
  *	This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
  *	as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
  */
-void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+void touch_atime(struct path *path)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt;
+	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 	struct timespec now;
 
 	if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)

fs/isofs/inode.c

@@ -947,9 +947,8 @@ root_found:
 	s->s_d_op = &isofs_dentry_ops[table];
 
 	/* get the root dentry */
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!(s->s_root)) {
-		iput(inode);
 		error = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_no_inode;
 	}

fs/jffs2/fs.c

@@ -561,9 +561,9 @@ int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): d_alloc_root()\n"));
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_i);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_i);
 	if (!sb->s_root)
-		goto out_root_i;
+		goto out_root;
 
 	sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
@@ -573,8 +573,6 @@ int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
 	return 0;
 
- out_root_i:
-	iput(root_i);
 out_root:
 	jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
 	jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);

fs/jfs/namei.c

@@ -220,12 +220,6 @@ static int jfs_mkdir(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 
 	dquot_initialize(dip);
 
-	/* link count overflow on parent directory ? */
-	if (dip->i_nlink == JFS_LINK_MAX) {
-		rc = -EMLINK;
-		goto out1;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * search parent directory for entry/freespace
 	 * (dtSearch() returns parent directory page pinned)
@@ -806,9 +800,6 @@ static int jfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	jfs_info("jfs_link: %s %s", old_dentry->d_name.name,
 		 dentry->d_name.name);
 
-	if (ip->i_nlink == JFS_LINK_MAX)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	dquot_initialize(dir);
 
 	tid = txBegin(ip->i_sb, 0);
@@ -1138,10 +1129,6 @@ static int jfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 				rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
 				goto out3;
 			}
-		} else if ((new_dir != old_dir) &&
-			   (new_dir->i_nlink == JFS_LINK_MAX)) {
-			rc = -EMLINK;
-			goto out3;
 		}
 	} else if (new_ip) {
 		IWRITE_LOCK(new_ip, RDWRLOCK_NORMAL);

fs/jfs/super.c

@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ static int jfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+	sb->s_max_links = JFS_LINK_MAX;
 	sbi->sb = sb;
 	sbi->uid = sbi->gid = sbi->umask = -1;
 
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ static int jfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_no_rw;
 	}
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 	if (!sb->s_root)
 		goto out_no_root;
 
@@ -539,7 +540,6 @@ static int jfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 out_no_root:
 	jfs_err("jfs_read_super: get root dentry failed");
-	iput(inode);
 
 out_no_rw:
 	rc = jfs_umount(sb);
@@ -860,8 +860,14 @@ static int __init init_jfs_fs(void)
 	jfs_proc_init();
 #endif
 
-	return register_filesystem(&jfs_fs_type);
+	rc = register_filesystem(&jfs_fs_type);
+	if (!rc)
+		return 0;
 
+#ifdef PROC_FS_JFS
+	jfs_proc_clean();
+#endif
+	kthread_stop(jfsSyncThread);
 kill_committask:
 	for (i = 0; i < commit_threads; i++)
 		kthread_stop(jfsCommitThread[i]);

fs/libfs.c

@@ -491,11 +491,9 @@ int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
-	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-	if (!root) {
-		iput(inode);
+	root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (!root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
 		if (!files->name)
 			continue;
@@ -536,7 +534,7 @@ int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *c
 	spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
 	if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
 		spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
-		mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
+		mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(mnt))
 			return PTR_ERR(mnt);
 		spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);

fs/logfs/dir.c

@@ -558,9 +558,6 @@ static int logfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink >= LOGFS_LINK_MAX)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	ihold(inode);
 	inc_nlink(inode);

fs/logfs/super.c

@@ -315,11 +315,9 @@ static int logfs_get_sb_final(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (IS_ERR(rootdir))
 		goto fail;
 
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(rootdir);
-	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		iput(rootdir);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(rootdir);
+	if (!sb->s_root)
 		goto fail;
-	}
 
 	/* at that point we know that ->put_super() will be called */
 	super->s_erase_page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
@@ -542,6 +540,7 @@ static struct dentry *logfs_get_sb_device(struct logfs_super *super,
 	 * the filesystem incompatible with 32bit systems.
 	 */
 	sb->s_maxbytes	= (1ull << 43) - 1;
+	sb->s_max_links = LOGFS_LINK_MAX;
 	sb->s_op	= &logfs_super_operations;
 	sb->s_flags	= flags | MS_NOATIME;
 
@@ -627,7 +626,10 @@ static int __init logfs_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out2;
 
-	return register_filesystem(&logfs_fs_type);
+	ret = register_filesystem(&logfs_fs_type);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+	logfs_destroy_inode_cache();
 out2:
 	logfs_compr_exit();
 out1:

fs/minix/inode.c

@@ -190,24 +190,24 @@ static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 		sbi->s_version = MINIX_V1;
 		sbi->s_dirsize = 16;
 		sbi->s_namelen = 14;
-		sbi->s_link_max = MINIX_LINK_MAX;
+		s->s_max_links = MINIX_LINK_MAX;
 	} else if (s->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 		sbi->s_version = MINIX_V1;
 		sbi->s_dirsize = 32;
 		sbi->s_namelen = 30;
-		sbi->s_link_max = MINIX_LINK_MAX;
+		s->s_max_links = MINIX_LINK_MAX;
 	} else if (s->s_magic == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 		sbi->s_version = MINIX_V2;
 		sbi->s_nzones = ms->s_zones;
 		sbi->s_dirsize = 16;
 		sbi->s_namelen = 14;
-		sbi->s_link_max = MINIX2_LINK_MAX;
+		s->s_max_links = MINIX2_LINK_MAX;
 	} else if (s->s_magic == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 		sbi->s_version = MINIX_V2;
 		sbi->s_nzones = ms->s_zones;
 		sbi->s_dirsize = 32;
 		sbi->s_namelen = 30;
-		sbi->s_link_max = MINIX2_LINK_MAX;
+		s->s_max_links = MINIX2_LINK_MAX;
 	} else if ( *(__u16 *)(bh->b_data + 24) == MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 		m3s = (struct minix3_super_block *) bh->b_data;
 		s->s_magic = m3s->s_magic;
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 		sbi->s_dirsize = 64;
 		sbi->s_namelen = 60;
 		sbi->s_version = MINIX_V3;
-		sbi->s_link_max = MINIX2_LINK_MAX;
 		sbi->s_mount_state = MINIX_VALID_FS;
 		sb_set_blocksize(s, m3s->s_blocksize);
+		s->s_max_links = MINIX2_LINK_MAX;
 	} else
 		goto out_no_fs;
 
@@ -254,14 +254,6 @@ static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	minix_set_bit(0,sbi->s_imap[0]->b_data);
 	minix_set_bit(0,sbi->s_zmap[0]->b_data);
 
-	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
-	s->s_op = &minix_sops;
-	root_inode = minix_iget(s, MINIX_ROOT_INO);
-	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
-		goto out_no_root;
-	}
-
 	/* Apparently minix can create filesystems that allocate more blocks for
 	 * the bitmaps than needed.  We simply ignore that, but verify it didn't
 	 * create one with not enough blocks and bail out if so.
@@ -270,7 +262,7 @@ static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	if (sbi->s_imap_blocks < block) {
 		printk("MINIX-fs: file system does not have enough "
 				"imap blocks allocated.  Refusing to mount\n");
-		goto out_iput;
+		goto out_no_bitmap;
 	}
 
 	block = minix_blocks_needed(
@@ -279,13 +271,21 @@ static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	if (sbi->s_zmap_blocks < block) {
 		printk("MINIX-fs: file system does not have enough "
 				"zmap blocks allocated.  Refusing to mount.\n");
-		goto out_iput;
+		goto out_no_bitmap;
+	}
+
+	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
+	s->s_op = &minix_sops;
+	root_inode = minix_iget(s, MINIX_ROOT_INO);
+	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
+		goto out_no_root;
 	}
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 	if (!s->s_root)
-		goto out_iput;
+		goto out_no_root;
 
 	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		if (sbi->s_version != MINIX_V3) /* s_state is now out from V3 sb */
@@ -301,10 +301,6 @@ static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 
 	return 0;
 
-out_iput:
-	iput(root_inode);
-	goto out_freemap;
-
 out_no_root:
 	if (!silent)
 		printk("MINIX-fs: get root inode failed\n");

fs/minix/minix.h

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ struct minix_sb_info {
 	unsigned long s_max_size;
 	int s_dirsize;
 	int s_namelen;
-	int s_link_max;
 	struct buffer_head ** s_imap;
 	struct buffer_head ** s_zmap;
 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;

fs/minix/namei.c

@@ -94,9 +94,6 @@ static int minix_link(struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink >= minix_sb(inode->i_sb)->s_link_max)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
@@ -106,10 +103,7 @@ static int minix_link(struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 static int minix_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
-	int err = -EMLINK;
-
-	if (dir->i_nlink >= minix_sb(dir->i_sb)->s_link_max)
-		goto out;
+	int err;
 
 	inode_inc_link_count(dir);
 
@@ -181,7 +175,6 @@ static int minix_rmdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 static int minix_rename(struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			   struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 {
-	struct minix_sb_info * info = minix_sb(old_dir->i_sb);
 	struct inode * old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode * new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct page * dir_page = NULL;
@@ -219,11 +212,6 @@ static int minix_rename(struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 	} else {
-		if (dir_de) {
-			err = -EMLINK;
-			if (new_dir->i_nlink >= info->s_link_max)
-				goto out_dir;
-		}
 		err = minix_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;

fs/namei.c

@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd, void **p)
 	cond_resched();
 	current->total_link_count++;
 
-	touch_atime(link->mnt, dentry);
+	touch_atime(link);
 	nd_set_link(nd, NULL);
 
 	error = security_inode_follow_link(link->dentry, nd);
@@ -2691,6 +2691,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, d
 int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	int error = may_create(dir, dentry);
+	unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links;
 
 	if (error)
 		return error;
@@ -2703,6 +2704,9 @@ int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links)
+		return -EMLINK;
+
 	error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
 	if (!error)
 		fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
@@ -3033,6 +3037,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newn
 int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!inode)
@@ -3063,6 +3068,8 @@ int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_de
 	/* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		error =  -ENOENT;
+	else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links)
+		error = -EMLINK;
 	else
 		error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -3172,6 +3179,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 {
 	int error = 0;
 	struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions,
@@ -3195,6 +3203,11 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry) || d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
 		goto out;
 
+	error = -EMLINK;
+	if (max_links && !target && new_dir != old_dir &&
+	    new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (target)
 		shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry);
 	error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);

fs/ncpfs/inode.c

@@ -716,13 +716,11 @@ static int ncp_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *raw_data, int silent)
         if (!root_inode)
 		goto out_disconnect;
 	DPRINTK("ncp_fill_super: root vol=%d\n", NCP_FINFO(root_inode)->volNumber);
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
         if (!sb->s_root)
-		goto out_no_root;
+		goto out_disconnect;
 	return 0;
 
-out_no_root:
-	iput(root_inode);
 out_disconnect:
 	ncp_lock_server(server);
 	ncp_disconnect(server);

fs/nfs/getroot.c

@@ -49,11 +49,9 @@ static int nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i
 {
 	/* The mntroot acts as the dummy root dentry for this superblock */
 	if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
-		sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
-		if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
-			iput(inode);
+		sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+		if (sb->s_root == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 		ihold(inode);
 		/*
 		 * Ensure that this dentry is invisible to d_find_alias().

fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int nfsd_fault_inject_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct nfsd_fault_inject_op *op;
-	mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+	umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 
 	debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir("nfsd", NULL);
 	if (!debug_dir)

fs/nfsd/vfs.c

@@ -1541,30 +1541,31 @@ do_nfsd_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 __be32
 nfsd_readlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *buf, int *lenp)
 {
-	struct dentry	*dentry;
 	struct inode	*inode;
 	mm_segment_t	oldfs;
 	__be32		err;
 	int		host_err;
+	struct path path;
 
 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFLNK, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
-	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	path.mnt = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt;
+	path.dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 
 	err = nfserr_inval;
 	if (!inode->i_op->readlink)
 		goto out;
 
-	touch_atime(fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt, dentry);
+	touch_atime(&path);
 	/* N.B. Why does this call need a get_fs()??
 	 * Remove the set_fs and watch the fireworks:-) --okir
 	 */
 
 	oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-	host_err = inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buf, *lenp);
+	host_err = inode->i_op->readlink(path.dentry, buf, *lenp);
 	set_fs(oldfs);
 
 	if (host_err < 0)

fs/nilfs2/namei.c

@@ -193,9 +193,6 @@ static int nilfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
 	int err;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink >= NILFS_LINK_MAX)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -219,9 +216,6 @@ static int nilfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
 	int err;
 
-	if (dir->i_nlink >= NILFS_LINK_MAX)
-		return -EMLINK;
-
 	err = nilfs_transaction_begin(dir->i_sb, &ti, 1);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -400,11 +394,6 @@ static int nilfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(new_inode);
 	} else {
-		if (dir_de) {
-			err = -EMLINK;
-			if (new_dir->i_nlink >= NILFS_LINK_MAX)
-				goto out_dir;
-		}
 		err = nilfs_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;

fs/nilfs2/super.c

@@ -917,9 +917,8 @@ static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
 		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
 		if (!dentry) {
-			dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
+			dentry = d_make_root(inode);
 			if (!dentry) {
-				iput(inode);
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto failed_dentry;
 			}
@@ -1059,6 +1058,7 @@ nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
 	sb->s_root = NULL;
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
 
 	bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
 	sb->s_bdi = bdi ? : &default_backing_dev_info;

fs/ntfs/super.c

@@ -2908,9 +2908,10 @@ static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *opt, const int silent)
 		ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load system files.");
 		goto unl_upcase_iput_tmp_ino_err_out_now;
 	}
-	if ((sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(vol->root_ino))) {
-		/* We grab a reference, simulating an ntfs_iget(). */
-		ihold(vol->root_ino);
+
+	/* We grab a reference, simulating an ntfs_iget(). */
+	ihold(vol->root_ino);
+	if ((sb->s_root = d_make_root(vol->root_ino))) {
 		ntfs_debug("Exiting, status successful.");
 		/* Release the default upcase if it has no users. */
 		mutex_lock(&ntfs_lock);
@@ -3158,6 +3159,8 @@ static int __init init_ntfs_fs(void)
 	}
 	printk(KERN_CRIT "NTFS: Failed to register NTFS filesystem driver!\n");
 
+	/* Unregister the ntfs sysctls. */
+	ntfs_sysctl(0);
 sysctl_err_out:
 	kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_big_inode_cache);
 big_inode_err_out: