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@@ -29,14 +29,13 @@ if usbmon is built into the kernel.
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# mount -t debugfs none_debugs /sys/kernel/debug
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# modprobe usbmon
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+#
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Verify that bus sockets are present.
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-[root@lembas zaitcev]# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon
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+# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon
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1s 1t 2s 2t 3s 3t 4s 4t
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-[root@lembas zaitcev]#
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-
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-# ls /sys/kernel
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+#
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2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
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@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ that the file size is not excessive for your favourite editor.
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* Raw text data format
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-The '0t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission,
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+The '1t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission,
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URB callback, submission error. Every event is a text line, which consists
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of whitespace separated words. The number of position of words may depend
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on the event type, but there is a set of words, common for all types.
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@@ -97,20 +96,25 @@ Here is the list of words, from left to right:
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Zi Zo Isochronous input and output
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Ii Io Interrupt input and output
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Bi Bo Bulk input and output
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- Device address and Endpoint number are decimal numbers with leading zeroes
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- or 3 and 2 positions, correspondingly.
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-- URB Status. This field makes no sense for submissions, but is present
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- to help scripts with parsing. In error case, it contains the error code.
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- In case of a setup packet, it contains a Setup Tag. If scripts read a number
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- in this field, they proceed to read Data Length. Otherwise, they read
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- the setup packet before reading the Data Length.
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+ Device address and Endpoint number are 3-digit and 2-digit (respectively)
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+ decimal numbers, with leading zeroes.
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+- URB Status. In most cases, this field contains a number, sometimes negative,
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+ which represents a "status" field of the URB. This field makes no sense for
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+ submissions, but is present anyway to help scripts with parsing. When an
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+ error occurs, the field contains the error code. In case of a submission of
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+ a Control packet, this field contains a Setup Tag instead of an error code.
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+ It is easy to tell whether the Setup Tag is present because it is never a
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+ number. Thus if scripts find a number in this field, they proceed to read
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+ Data Length. If they find something else, like a letter, they read the setup
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+ packet before reading the Data Length.
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- Setup packet, if present, consists of 5 words: one of each for bmRequestType,
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bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength, as specified by the USB Specification 2.0.
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These words are safe to decode if Setup Tag was 's'. Otherwise, the setup
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packet was present, but not captured, and the fields contain filler.
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-- Data Length. This is the actual length in the URB.
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+- Data Length. For submissions, this is the requested length. For callbacks,
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+ this is the actual length.
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- Data tag. The usbmon may not always capture data, even if length is nonzero.
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- Only if tag is '=', the data words are present.
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+ The data words are present only if this tag is '='.
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- Data words follow, in big endian hexadecimal format. Notice that they are
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not machine words, but really just a byte stream split into words to make
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it easier to read. Thus, the last word may contain from one to four bytes.
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