Merge branch 'linus' into core/urgent

.gitignore

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ modules.builtin
 /Module.markers
 /Module.symvers
 
+#
+# Debian directory (make deb-pkg)
+#
+/debian/
+
 #
 # git files that we don't want to ignore even it they are dot-files
 #

.mailmap

@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
 Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
 Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
 Mayuresh Janorkar <mayur@ti.com>
-Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
-Michael Buesch <mbuesch@freenet.de>
+Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
 Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>
 Mitesh shah <mshah@teja.com>
 Morten Welinder <terra@gnome.org>

CREDITS

@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ N: Dominik Brodowski
 E: linux@brodo.de
 W: http://www.brodo.de/
 P: 1024D/725B37C6  190F 3E77 9C89 3B6D BECD  46EE 67C3 0308 725B 37C6
-D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes
+D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes, PCMCIA rewrite, cpufrequtils
 S: Tuebingen, Germany
 
 N: Andries Brouwer
@@ -857,6 +857,10 @@ S: One Dell Way
 S: Round Rock, TX  78682
 S: USA
 
+N: Mattia Dongili
+E: malattia@gmail.com
+D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
+
 N: Ben Dooks
 E: ben-linux@fluff.org
 E: ben@simtec.co.uk
@@ -1883,6 +1887,11 @@ S: Kruislaan 419
 S: 1098 VA Amsterdam 
 S: The Netherlands
 
+N: Goran Koruga
+E: korugag@siol.net
+D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
+S: Slovenia
+
 N: Jiri Kosina
 E: jikos@jikos.cz
 E: jkosina@suse.cz
@@ -2916,6 +2925,12 @@ S: Schlossbergring 9
 S: 79098 Freiburg
 S: Germany
 
+N: Thomas Renninger
+E: trenn@suse.de
+D: cpupowerutils
+S: SUSE Linux GmbH
+S: Germany
+
 N: Joerg Reuter
 E: jreuter@yaina.de
 W: http://yaina.de/jreuter/

Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Why:	/proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
 
 	A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
 	introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
-	decrease the badness() score linearly.  This interface will replace
+	decrease the badness score linearly.  This interface will replace
 	/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
 
 	A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this

Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+What:		/dev/fw[0-9]+
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		The character device files /dev/fw* are the interface between
+		firewire-core and IEEE 1394 device drivers implemented in
+		userspace.  The ioctl(2)- and read(2)-based ABI is defined and
+		documented in <linux/firewire-cdev.h>.
+
+		This ABI offers most of the features which firewire-core also
+		exposes to kernelspace IEEE 1394 drivers.
+
+		Each /dev/fw* is associated with one IEEE 1394 node, which can
+		be remote or local nodes.  Operations on a /dev/fw* file have
+		different scope:
+		  - The 1394 node which is associated with the file:
+			  - Asynchronous request transmission
+			  - Get the Configuration ROM
+			  - Query node ID
+			  - Query maximum speed of the path between this node
+			    and local node
+		  - The 1394 bus (i.e. "card") to which the node is attached to:
+			  - Isochronous stream transmission and reception
+			  - Asynchronous stream transmission and reception
+			  - Asynchronous broadcast request transmission
+			  - PHY packet transmission and reception
+			  - Allocate, reallocate, deallocate isochronous
+			    resources (channels, bandwidth) at the bus's IRM
+			  - Query node IDs of local node, root node, IRM, bus
+			    manager
+			  - Query cycle time
+			  - Bus reset initiation, bus reset event reception
+		  - All 1394 buses:
+			  - Allocation of IEEE 1212 address ranges on the local
+			    link layers, reception of inbound requests to such
+			    an address range, asynchronous response transmission
+			    to inbound requests
+			  - Addition of descriptors or directories to the local
+			    nodes' Configuration ROM
+
+		Due to the different scope of operations and in order to let
+		userland implement different access permission models, some
+		operations are restricted to /dev/fw* files that are associated
+		with a local node:
+			  - Addition of descriptors or directories to the local
+			    nodes' Configuration ROM
+			  - PHY packet transmission and reception
+
+		A /dev/fw* file remains associated with one particular node
+		during its entire life time.  Bus topology changes, and hence
+		node ID changes, are tracked by firewire-core.  ABI users do not
+		need to be aware of topology.
+
+		The following file operations are supported:
+
+		open(2)
+		Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
+
+		ioctl(2)
+		Initiate various actions.  Some take immediate effect, others
+		are performed asynchronously while or after the ioctl returns.
+		See the inline documentation in <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for
+		descriptions of all ioctls.
+
+		poll(2), select(2), epoll_wait(2) etc.
+		Watch for events to become available to be read.
+
+		read(2)
+		Receive various events.  There are solicited events like
+		outbound asynchronous transaction completion or isochronous
+		buffer completion, and unsolicited events such as bus resets,
+		request reception, or PHY packet reception.  Always use a read
+		buffer which is large enough to receive the largest event that
+		could ever arrive.  See <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for descriptions
+		of all event types and for which ioctls affect reception of
+		events.
+
+		mmap(2)
+		Allocate a DMA buffer for isochronous reception or transmission
+		and map it into the process address space.  The arguments should
+		be used as follows:  addr = NULL, length = the desired buffer
+		size, i.e. number of packets times size of largest packet,
+		prot = at least PROT_READ for reception and at least PROT_WRITE
+		for transmission, flags = MAP_SHARED, fd = the handle to the
+		/dev/fw*, offset = 0.
+
+		Isochronous reception works in packet-per-buffer fashion except
+		for multichannel reception which works in buffer-fill mode.
+
+		munmap(2)
+		Unmap the isochronous I/O buffer from the process address space.
+
+		close(2)
+		Besides stopping and freeing I/O contexts that were associated
+		with the file descriptor, back out any changes to the local
+		nodes' Configuration ROM.  Deallocate isochronous channels and
+		bandwidth at the IRM that were marked for kernel-assisted
+		re- and deallocation.
+
+Users:		libraw1394
+		libdc1394
+		tools like jujuutils, fwhack, ...

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 node device attributes.
+		Read-only.  Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		config_rom
+			Contents of the Configuration ROM register.
+			Binary attribute; an array of host-endian u32.
+
+		guid
+			The node's EUI-64 in the bus information block of
+			Configuration ROM.
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u64.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/units
+Date:		June 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 node device attribute.
+		Read-only.  Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		units
+			Summary of all units present in an IEEE 1394 node.
+			Contains space-separated tuples of specifier_id and
+			version of each unit present in the node.  Specifier_id
+			and version are hexadecimal string representations of
+			u24 of the respective unit directory entries.
+			Specifier_id and version within each tuple are separated
+			by a colon.
+
+Users:		udev rules to set ownership and access permissions or ACLs of
+		/dev/fw[0-9]+ character device files
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+[.][0-9]+/
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 unit device attributes.
+		Read-only.  Immutable during the unit device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		modalias
+			Same as MODALIAS in the uevent at device creation.
+
+		rom_index
+			Offset of the unit directory within the parent device's
+			(node device's) Configuration ROM, in quadlets.
+			Decimal string representation.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/*/
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		Attributes common to IEEE 1394 node devices and unit devices.
+		Read-only.  Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+		Immutable during the unit device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		These attributes are only created if the root directory of an
+		IEEE 1394 node or the unit directory of an IEEE 1394 unit
+		actually contains according entries.
+
+		hardware_version
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+
+		hardware_version_name
+			Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+		model
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+
+		model_name
+			Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+		specifier_id
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+			Mandatory in unit directories according to IEEE 1212.
+
+		vendor
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+			Mandatory in the root directory according to IEEE 1212.
+
+		vendor_name
+			Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+		version
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+			Mandatory in unit directories according to IEEE 1212.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/drivers/sbp2/fw*/host*/target*/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id
+		formerly
+		/sys/bus/ieee1394/drivers/sbp2/fw*/host*/target*/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id
+Date:		Feb 2004
+KernelVersion:	2.6.4
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		SCSI target port identifier and logical unit identifier of a
+		logical unit of an SBP-2 target.  The identifiers are specified
+		in SAM-2...SAM-4 annex A.  They are persistent and world-wide
+		unique properties the SBP-2 attached target.
+
+		Read-only attribute, immutable during the target's lifetime.
+		Format, as exposed by firewire-sbp2 since 2.6.22, May 2007:
+		Colon-separated hexadecimal string representations of
+			u64 EUI-64 : u24 directory_ID : u16 LUN
+		without 0x prefixes, without whitespace.  The former sbp2 driver
+		(removed in 2.6.37 after being superseded by firewire-sbp2) used
+		a somewhat shorter format which was not as close to SAM.
+
+Users:		udev rules to create /dev/disk/by-id/ symlinks

Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+On some architectures, when the kernel loads any userspace program it
+maps an ELF DSO into that program's address space.  This DSO is called
+the vDSO and it often contains useful and highly-optimized alternatives
+to real syscalls.
+
+These functions are called just like ordinary C function according to
+your platform's ABI.  Call them from a sensible context.  (For example,
+if you set CS on x86 to something strange, the vDSO functions are
+within their rights to crash.)  In addition, if you pass a bad
+pointer to a vDSO function, you might get SIGSEGV instead of -EFAULT.
+
+To find the DSO, parse the auxiliary vector passed to the program's
+entry point.  The AT_SYSINFO_EHDR entry will point to the vDSO.
+
+The vDSO uses symbol versioning; whenever you request a symbol from the
+vDSO, specify the version you are expecting.
+
+Programs that dynamically link to glibc will use the vDSO automatically.
+Otherwise, you can use the reference parser in Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c.
+
+Unless otherwise noted, the set of symbols with any given version and the
+ABI of those symbols is considered stable.  It may vary across architectures,
+though.
+
+(As of this writing, this ABI documentation as been confirmed for x86_64.
+ The maintainers of the other vDSO-using architectures should confirm
+ that it is correct for their architecture.)

Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore

@@ -39,3 +39,9 @@ Description:	Generic interface to platform dependent persistent storage.
 		multiple) files based on the record size of the underlying
 		persistent storage until at least this amount is reached.
 		Default is 10 Kbytes.
+
+		Pstore only supports one backend at a time. If multiple
+		backends are available, the preferred backend may be
+		set by passing the pstore.backend= argument to the kernel at
+		boot time.
+

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../device
+Date:		February 2011
+Contact:	Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		show what device is attached
+		NONE - no device
+		USB - USB device is attached
+		UART - UART is attached
+		CHARGER - Charger is attaced
+		JIG - JIG is attached
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../switch
+Date:		February 2011
+Contact:	Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		show or set the state of manual switch
+		VAUDIO - switch to VAUDIO path
+		UART - switch to UART path
+		AUDIO - switch to AUDIO path
+		DHOST - switch to DHOST path
+		AUTO - switch automatically by device

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus

@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ Description:	The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These
 		This file is writeonly.
 Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
 
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/talk
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	Used to active some easy* functions of the mouse from outside.
+		The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
 What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu
 Date:		October 2010
 Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led1
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led2
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led3
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led4
+Date:		July 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.1
+Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
+Description:	Make it possible to set/get current led state. Reading from it
+		returns 0 if led is off and 1 if it is on. Writing 0 to it
+		disables the led, writing 1 enables it.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module

@@ -10,3 +10,26 @@ KernelVersion:	2.6.35
 Contact:	masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com
 Description:	Write/read Option ROM data.
 
+
+What:		/sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers/.../uframe_periodic_max
+Date:		July 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.1
+Contact:	Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
+Description:	Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs)
+
+		[ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per
+		  microframe to be 80%, that is 100 microseconds out of 125
+		  microseconds (full microframe).
+
+		  However there are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is
+		  too limiting. For example two video streams could require 110
+		  microseconds of isochronous bandwidth per microframe to work
+		  together. ]
+
+		Through this setting it is possible to raise the limit so that
+		the host controller would allow allocating more than 100
+		microseconds of periodic bandwidth per microframe.
+
+		Beware, non-standard modes are usually not thoroughly tested by
+		hardware designers, and the hardware can malfunction when this
+		setting differ from default 100.

Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt

@@ -613,13 +613,13 @@ to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces.
 				pass_to_upper_layers(cp->rx_buf);
 				make_and_setup_new_rx_buf(cp);
 			} else {
-				/* Just sync the buffer and give it back
-				 * to the card.
+				/* CPU should not write to
+				 * DMA_FROM_DEVICE-mapped area,
+				 * so dma_sync_single_for_device() is
+				 * not needed here. It would be required
+				 * for DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mapping if
+				 * the memory was modified.
 				 */
-				dma_sync_single_for_device(&cp->dev,
-							   cp->rx_dma,
-							   cp->rx_len,
-							   DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 				give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
 			}
 		}

Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore

@@ -8,4 +8,7 @@
 *.dvi
 *.log
 *.out
-media/
+*.png
+*.gif
+media-indices.tmpl
+media-entities.tmpl

Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl

@@ -402,8 +402,9 @@
 !Finclude/net/mac80211.h set_key_cmd
 !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_conf
 !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_flags
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tkip_key_type
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_key
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k
 !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_removed
       </chapter>
 

Documentation/DocBook/Makefile

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \
 	    genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
 	    80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
 	    alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
-	    tracepoint.xml media.xml drm.xml
+	    tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml
+
+include $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
 
 ###
 # The build process is as follows (targets):
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ PS_METHOD	= $(prefer-db2x)
 
 ###
 # The targets that may be used.
-PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs xmldoclinks
+PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs
 
 BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
 xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
@@ -45,27 +47,14 @@ PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
 pdfdocs: $(PDF)
 
 HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
-htmldocs: $(HTML) xmldoclinks
+htmldocs: $(HTML)
 	$(call build_main_index)
 	$(call build_images)
+	$(call install_media_images)
 
 MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
 mandocs: $(MAN)
 
-build_images = mkdir -p $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/ && \
-	       cp $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/*.png \
-	          $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/*.gif \
-		  $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/
-
-xmldoclinks:
-ifneq ($(objtree),$(srctree))
-	for dep in dvb media-entities.tmpl media-indices.tmpl v4l; do \
-		rm -f $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/$$dep \
-		&& ln -s $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/$$dep $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/ \
-		|| exit; \
-	done
-endif
-
 installmandocs: mandocs
 	mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/
 	install Documentation/DocBook/man/*.9.gz /usr/local/man/man9/
@@ -97,11 +86,11 @@ define rule_docproc
         ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
 endef
 
-%.xml: %.tmpl xmldoclinks FORCE
+%.xml: %.tmpl FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
 
 ###
-#Read in all saved dependency files 
+#Read in all saved dependency files
 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(BOOKS),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
 
 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
@@ -150,7 +139,7 @@ quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF     $@
 
 index = index.html
 main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index)
-build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \
+build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \
 		   echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
 		   echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
 		   cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
@@ -242,7 +231,7 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
 
 clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
 
-cleandocs:
+cleandocs: cleanmediadocs
 	$(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
 	$(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
 

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/audio.xml

@@ -1,1473 +0,0 @@
-<title>DVB Audio Device</title>
-<para>The DVB audio device controls the MPEG2 audio decoder of the DVB hardware. It
-can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0</emphasis>. Data types and and
-ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your
-application.
-</para>
-<para>Please note that some DVB cards don&#8217;t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in
-the omission of the audio and video device.
-</para>
-
-<section id="audio_data_types">
-<title>Audio Data Types</title>
-<para>This section describes the structures, data types and defines used when talking to the
-audio device.
-</para>
-
-<section id="audio_stream_source_t">
-<title>audio_stream_source_t</title>
-<para>The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
-the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or
-external (user write) source.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
-	 AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
- } audio_stream_source_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
-DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
-is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system
-call.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_play_state_t">
-<title>audio_play_state_t</title>
-<para>The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the
-state of audio playback.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 AUDIO_STOPPED,
-	 AUDIO_PLAYING,
-	 AUDIO_PAUSED
- } audio_play_state_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_channel_select_t">
-<title>audio_channel_select_t</title>
-<para>The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the
-following values.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 AUDIO_STEREO,
-	 AUDIO_MONO_LEFT,
-	 AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT,
- } audio_channel_select_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="struct_audio_status">
-<title>struct audio_status</title>
-<para>The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
-states of the playback operation.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef struct audio_status {
-	 boolean AV_sync_state;
-	 boolean mute_state;
-	 audio_play_state_t play_state;
-	 audio_stream_source_t stream_source;
-	 audio_channel_select_t channel_select;
-	 boolean bypass_mode;
- } audio_status_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="struct_audio_mixer">
-<title>struct audio_mixer</title>
-<para>The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio
-volume.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef struct audio_mixer {
-	 unsigned int volume_left;
-	 unsigned int volume_right;
- } audio_mixer_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_encodings">
-<title>audio encodings</title>
-<para>A call to AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
-bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- #define AUDIO_CAP_DTS    1
- #define AUDIO_CAP_LPCM   2
- #define AUDIO_CAP_MP1    4
- #define AUDIO_CAP_MP2    8
- #define AUDIO_CAP_MP3   16
- #define AUDIO_CAP_AAC   32
- #define AUDIO_CAP_OGG   64
- #define AUDIO_CAP_SDDS 128
- #define AUDIO_CAP_AC3  256
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="struct_audio_karaoke">
-<title>struct audio_karaoke</title>
-<para>The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct audio_karaoke{
-	 int vocal1;
-	 int vocal2;
-	 int melody;
- } audio_karaoke_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both,
-Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the
-right channel at 100% each. Ff Melody is non-zero, the melody channel gets mixed into left
-and right.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_attributes">
-<title>audio attributes</title>
-<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef uint16_t audio_attributes_t;
- /&#x22C6;   bits: descr. &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;   15-13 audio coding mode (0=ac3, 2=mpeg1, 3=mpeg2ext, 4=LPCM, 6=DTS, &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;   12    multichannel extension &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;   11-10 audio type (0=not spec, 1=language included) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    9- 8 audio application mode (0=not spec, 1=karaoke, 2=surround) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    7- 6 Quantization / DRC (mpeg audio: 1=DRC exists)(lpcm: 0=16bit,  &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    5- 4 Sample frequency fs (0=48kHz, 1=96kHz) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    2- 0 number of audio channels (n+1 channels) &#x22C6;/
-</programlisting>
- </section></section>
-<section id="audio_function_calls">
-<title>Audio Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<section id="audio_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named audio device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0)
- for subsequent use. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
- for use. The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
- manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device in O_RDWR
- mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
- code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the
- only ioctl call that can be used is AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will
- return with an error code.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific audio device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_fwrite">
-<title>write()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call can only be used if AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
- in the ioctl call AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
- PES format. If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until
- buffer space is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by
- count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
- hold.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_STOP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to stop playing the current stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_STOP);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PLAY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to start playing an audio stream from the
- selected source.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PLAY);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PAUSE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call suspends the audio stream being played. Decoding and playing
- are paused. It is then possible to restart again decoding and playing process of
- the audio stream using AUDIO_CONTINUE command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
- AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB-subsystem will not decode (consume)
- any more data until the ioctl call AUDIO_CONTINUE or AUDIO_PLAY is
- performed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PAUSE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call informs the audio device which source shall be used
- for the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If
- AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected, the data is fed to the Audio Device
- through the write command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE,
- audio_stream_source_t source);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_stream_source_t
- source</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates the source that shall be used for the Audio
- stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MUTE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the audio device to mute the stream that is currently being
- played.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MUTE,
- boolean state);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_MUTE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean state</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates if audio device shall mute or not.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE Audio Mute</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE Audio Un-mute</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to turn ON or OFF A/V synchronization.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC,
- boolean state);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_AV_SYNC for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean state</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Tells the DVB subsystem if A/V synchronization shall be
- ON or OFF.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE AV-sync ON</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE AV-sync OFF</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to bypass the Audio decoder and forward
- the stream without decoding. This mode shall be used if streams that can&#8217;t be
- handled by the DVB system shall be decoded. Dolby DigitalTM streams are
- automatically forwarded by the DVB subsystem if the hardware can handle it.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE, boolean mode);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean mode</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Enables or disables the decoding of the current Audio
- stream in the DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE Bypass is disabled</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE Bypass is enabled</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel if possible.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_channel_select_t
- ch</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right,
- stereo).</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter ch.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_STATUS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current state of the Audio
- Device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_GET_STATUS,
- struct audio_status &#x22C6;status);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct audio_status
- *status</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the current state of Audio Device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to tell us about the decoding capabilities
- of the audio hardware.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int &#x22C6;cap);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns a bit array of supported sound formats.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>cap points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to clear all software and hardware buffers
- of the audio decoder device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
- stream is sent to the video device. If no audio stream type is set the id has to be
- in [0xC0,0xDF] for MPEG sound, in [0x80,0x87] for AC3 and in [0xA0,0xA7]
- for LPCM. More specifications may follow for other stream types. If the stream
- type is set the id just specifies the substream id of the audio stream and only
- the first 5 bits are recognized.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ID, int
- id);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int id</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio sub-stream id</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid sub-stream id.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MIXER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl lets you adjust the mixer settings of the audio decoder.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MIXER,
- audio_mixer_t &#x22C6;mix);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_mixer_t *mix</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>mixer settings.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>mix points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of audio stream to expect. This is useful
- if the stream offers several audio sub-streams like LPCM and AC3.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
- int type);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int type</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>stream type</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>type is not a valid or supported stream type.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl can be used to set the extension id for MPEG streams in DVD
- playback. Only the first 3 bits are recognized.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID, int
- id);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int id</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio sub_stream_id</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>id is not a valid id.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
- information about the audio stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES,
- audio_attributes_t attr );</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_attributes_t
- attr</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio attributes according to section ??</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>attr is not a valid or supported attribute setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl allows one to set the mixer settings for a karaoke DVD.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
- audio_karaoke_t &#x22C6;karaoke);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_karaoke_t
- *karaoke</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>karaoke settings according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>karaoke is not a valid or supported karaoke setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section>
-</section>

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/ca.xml

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-<title>DVB CA Device</title>
-<para>The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through
-<emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by
-including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application.
-</para>
-
-<section id="ca_data_types">
-<title>CA Data Types</title>
-
-
-<section id="ca_slot_info_t">
-<title>ca_slot_info_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; slot interface types and info &#x22C6;/
-
- typedef struct ca_slot_info_s {
-	 int num;               /&#x22C6; slot number &#x22C6;/
-
-	 int type;           /&#x22C6; CA interface this slot supports &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI            1  /&#x22C6; CI high level interface &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI_LINK       2  /&#x22C6; CI link layer level interface &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI_PHYS       4  /&#x22C6; CI physical layer level interface &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_SC          128  /&#x22C6; simple smart card interface &#x22C6;/
-
-	 unsigned int flags;
- #define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /&#x22C6; module (or card) inserted &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI_MODULE_READY   2
- } ca_slot_info_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca_descr_info_t">
-<title>ca_descr_info_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct ca_descr_info_s {
-	 unsigned int num;  /&#x22C6; number of available descramblers (keys) &#x22C6;/
-	 unsigned int type; /&#x22C6; type of supported scrambling system &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_ECD           1
- #define CA_NDS           2
- #define CA_DSS           4
- } ca_descr_info_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca_cap_t">
-<title>ca_cap_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct ca_cap_s {
-	 unsigned int slot_num;  /&#x22C6; total number of CA card and module slots &#x22C6;/
-	 unsigned int slot_type; /&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
-	 unsigned int descr_num; /&#x22C6; total number of descrambler slots (keys) &#x22C6;/
-	 unsigned int descr_type;/&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
- } ca_cap_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca_msg_t">
-<title>ca_msg_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; a message to/from a CI-CAM &#x22C6;/
- typedef struct ca_msg_s {
-	 unsigned int index;
-	 unsigned int type;
-	 unsigned int length;
-	 unsigned char msg[256];
- } ca_msg_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca_descr_t">
-<title>ca_descr_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct ca_descr_s {
-	 unsigned int index;
-	 unsigned int parity;
-	 unsigned char cw[8];
- } ca_descr_t;
-</programlisting>
- </section></section>
-<section id="ca_function_calls">
-<title>CA Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<section id="ca_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named ca device (e.g. /dev/ost/ca) for subsequent use.</para>
-<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
- The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
- manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the CA Device in O_RDWR
- mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
- code will be returned.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section>
-</section>

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/demux.xml

@@ -1,973 +0,0 @@
-<title>DVB Demux Device</title>
-
-<para>The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be
-accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/adapter0/demux0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be
-accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/dmx.h</emphasis> in your application.
-</para>
-<section id="dmx_types">
-<title>Demux Data Types</title>
-
-<section id="dmx_output_t">
-<title>dmx_output_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
-	 DMX_OUT_DECODER,
-	 DMX_OUT_TAP,
-	 DMX_OUT_TS_TAP
- } dmx_output_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TAP</emphasis> delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is
-called.
-</para>
-<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> routes output to the logical DVR device <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0</emphasis>,
-which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which <emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> was
-specified.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_input_t">
-<title>dmx_input_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
-	 DMX_IN_FRONTEND,
-	 DMX_IN_DVR
- } dmx_input_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_pes_type_t">
-<title>dmx_pes_type_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
-	 DMX_PES_AUDIO,
-	 DMX_PES_VIDEO,
-	 DMX_PES_TELETEXT,
-	 DMX_PES_SUBTITLE,
-	 DMX_PES_PCR,
-	 DMX_PES_OTHER
- } dmx_pes_type_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_event_t">
-<title>dmx_event_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
-	 DMX_SCRAMBLING_EV,
-	 DMX_FRONTEND_EV
- } dmx_event_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_scrambling_status_t">
-<title>dmx_scrambling_status_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
-	 DMX_SCRAMBLING_OFF,
-	 DMX_SCRAMBLING_ON
- } dmx_scrambling_status_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_filter">
-<title>struct dmx_filter</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct dmx_filter
- {
-	 uint8_t         filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
-	 uint8_t         mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
- } dmx_filter_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_sct_filter_params">
-<title>struct dmx_sct_filter_params</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_sct_filter_params
- {
-	 uint16_t            pid;
-	 dmx_filter_t        filter;
-	 uint32_t            timeout;
-	 uint32_t            flags;
- #define DMX_CHECK_CRC       1
- #define DMX_ONESHOT         2
- #define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_pes_filter_params">
-<title>struct dmx_pes_filter_params</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_pes_filter_params
- {
-	 uint16_t            pid;
-	 dmx_input_t         input;
-	 dmx_output_t        output;
-	 dmx_pes_type_t      pes_type;
-	 uint32_t            flags;
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_event">
-<title>struct dmx_event</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_event
- {
-	 dmx_event_t          event;
-	 time_t               timeStamp;
-	 union
-	 {
-		 dmx_scrambling_status_t scrambling;
-	 } u;
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_stc">
-<title>struct dmx_stc</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_stc {
-	 unsigned int num;       /&#x22C6; input : which STC? 0..N &#x22C6;/
-	 unsigned int base;      /&#x22C6; output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock &#x22C6;/
-	 uint64_t stc;           /&#x22C6; output: stc in 'base'&#x22C6;90 kHz units &#x22C6;/
- };
-</programlisting>
- </section>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fcalls">
-<title>Demux Function Calls</title>
-
-<section id="dmx_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call, used with a device name of /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0,
- allocates a new filter and returns a handle which can be used for subsequent
- control of that filter. This call has to be made for each filter to be used, i.e. every
- returned file descriptor is a reference to a single filter. /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
- is a logical device to be used for retrieving Transport Streams for digital
- video recording. When reading from this device a transport stream containing
- the packets from all PES filters set in the corresponding demux device
- (/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0) having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. A
- recorded Transport Stream is replayed by writing to this device. </para>
-<para>The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of demux device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EMFILE</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>&#8220;Too many open files&#8221;, i.e. no more filters available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The driver failed to allocate enough memory.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call deactivates and deallocates a filter that was previously
- allocated via the open() call.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fread">
-<title>read()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call returns filtered data, which might be section or PES data. The
- filtered data is transferred from the driver&#8217;s internal circular buffer to buf. The
- maximum amount of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>When returning section data the driver always tries to return a complete single
- section (even though buf would provide buffer space for more data). If the size
- of the buffer is smaller than the section as much as possible will be returned,
- and the remaining data will be provided in subsequent calls.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The size of the internal buffer is 2 * 4096 bytes (the size of two maximum
- sized sections) by default. The size of this buffer may be changed by using the
- DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE function. If the buffer is not large enough, or if
- the read operations are not performed fast enough, this may result in a buffer
- overflow error. In this case EOVERFLOW will be returned, and the circular
- buffer will be emptied. This call is blocking if there is no data to return, i.e. the
- process will be put to sleep waiting for data, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag
- is specified.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Note that in order to be able to read, the filtering process has to be started
- by defining either a section or a PES filter by means of the ioctl functions,
- and then starting the filtering process via the DMX_START ioctl function
- or by setting the DMX_IMMEDIATE_START flag. If the reading is done
- from a logical DVR demux device, the data will constitute a Transport Stream
- including the packets from all PES filters in the corresponding demux device
- /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t read(int fd, void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer to be used for returned filtered data.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>No data to return and O_NONBLOCK was specified.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ECRC</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Last section had a CRC error - no data returned. The
- buffer is flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The filtered data was not read from the buffer in due
- time, resulting in non-read data being lost. The buffer is
- flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ETIMEDOUT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The section was not loaded within the stated timeout
- period. See ioctl DMX_SET_FILTER for how to set a
- timeout.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The driver failed to write to the callers buffer due to an
- invalid *buf pointer.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fwrite">
-<title>write()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call is only provided by the logical device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0,
- associated with the physical demux device that provides the actual DVR
- functionality. It is used for replay of a digitally recorded Transport Stream.
- Matching filters have to be defined in the corresponding physical demux
- device, /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0. The amount of data to be transferred is
- implied by count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ssize_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t
- count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the Transport Stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>No data was written. This
- might happen if O_NONBLOCK was specified and there
- is no more buffer space available (if O_NONBLOCK is
- not specified the function will block until buffer space is
- available).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
- requests. The corresponding demux device is setup to
- receive data from the front- end. Make sure that these
- filters are stopped and that the filters with input set to
- DMX_IN_DVR are started.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_start">
-<title>DMX_START</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to start the actual filtering operation defined via the ioctl
- calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_START);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_START for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument, i.e. no filtering parameters provided via
- the DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER
- functions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
- requests. There are active filters filtering data from
- another input source. Make sure that these filters are
- stopped before starting this filter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_stop">
-<title>DMX_STOP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to stop the actual filtering operation defined via the
- ioctl calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and started via
- the DMX_START command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_STOP);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_STOP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_set_filter">
-<title>DMX_SET_FILTER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call sets up a filter according to the filter and mask parameters
- provided. A timeout may be defined stating number of seconds to wait for a
- section to be loaded. A value of 0 means that no timeout should be applied.
- Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state whether a section should
- be CRC-checked, whether the filter should be a &#8221;one-shot&#8221; filter, i.e. if the
- filtering operation should be stopped after the first section is received, and
- whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
- for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
- be canceled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_FILTER,
- struct dmx_sct_filter_params &#x22C6;params);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_FILTER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dmx_sct_filter_params
- *params</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_set_pes_filter">
-<title>DMX_SET_PES_FILTER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call sets up a PES filter according to the parameters provided. By a
- PES filter is meant a filter that is based just on the packet identifier (PID), i.e.
- no PES header or payload filtering capability is supported.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The transport stream destination for the filtered output may be set. Also the
- PES type may be stated in order to be able to e.g. direct a video stream directly
- to the video decoder. Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state
- whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
- for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
- be cancelled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_PES_FILTER,
- struct dmx_pes_filter_params &#x22C6;params);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_PES_FILTER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dmx_pes_filter_params
- *params</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
- requests. There are active filters filtering data from
- another input source. Make sure that these filters are
- stopped before starting this filter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dms_set_buffer_size">
-<title>DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to set the size of the circular buffer used for filtered data.
- The default size is two maximum sized sections, i.e. if this function is not called
- a buffer size of 2 * 4096 bytes will be used.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
- DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE, unsigned long size);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned long size</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of circular buffer.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The driver was not able to allocate a buffer of the
- requested size.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_get_event">
-<title>DMX_GET_EVENT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns an event if available. If an event is not available,
- the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or non-blocking
- mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno set to
- EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event becomes
- available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
- device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
- should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
- be specified as the wake-up condition. Only the latest event for each filter is
- saved.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_EVENT,
- struct dmx_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct dmx_event *ev</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ev points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
- non-blocking mode.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_get_stc">
-<title>DMX_GET_STC</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the current value of the system time counter (which is driven
- by a PES filter of type DMX_PES_PCR). Some hardware supports more than one
- STC, so you must specify which one by setting the num field of stc before the ioctl
- (range 0...n). The result is returned in form of a ratio with a 64 bit numerator
- and a 32 bit denominator, so the real 90kHz STC value is stc-&#x003E;stc /
- stc-&#x003E;base
- .</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_STC, struct
- dmx_stc &#x22C6;stc);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_GET_STC for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct dmx_stc *stc</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>stc points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid stc number.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section></section>

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-<partinfo>
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Ralph</firstname>
-<surname>Metzler</surname>
-<othername role="mi">J. K.</othername>
-<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
-</author>
-<author>
-<firstname>Marcus</firstname>
-<surname>Metzler</surname>
-<othername role="mi">O. C.</othername>
-<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
-<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
-<surname>Chehab</surname>
-<affiliation><address><email>mchehab@redhat.com</email></address></affiliation>
-<contrib>Ported document to Docbook XML.</contrib>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-<copyright>
-	<year>2002</year>
-	<year>2003</year>
-	<holder>Convergence GmbH</holder>
-</copyright>
-<copyright>
-	<year>2009-2011</year>
-	<holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<revhistory>
-<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
-<revision>
-	<revnumber>2.0.4</revnumber>
-	<date>2011-05-06</date>
-	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-	<revremark>
-		Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's.
-	</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-	<revnumber>2.0.3</revnumber>
-	<date>2010-07-03</date>
-	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-	<revremark>
-		Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs.
-	</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-	<revnumber>2.0.2</revnumber>
-	<date>2009-10-25</date>
-	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-	<revremark>
-		documents FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE and FE_DISHETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD ioctls.
-	</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>2.0.1</revnumber>
-<date>2009-09-16</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>
-Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher
-</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>2.0.0</revnumber>
-<date>2009-09-06</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Conversion from LaTex to DocBook XML. The
-	contents is the same as the original LaTex version.</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
-<date>2003-07-24</date>
-<authorinitials>rjkm</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Initial revision on LaTEX.</revremark>
-</revision>
-</revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
-
-<title>LINUX DVB API</title>
-<subtitle>Version 5.2</subtitle>
-<!-- ADD THE CHAPTERS HERE -->
-  <chapter id="dvb_introdution">
-    &sub-intro;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_frontend">
-    &sub-frontend;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_demux">
-    &sub-demux;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_video">
-    &sub-video;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_audio">
-    &sub-audio;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_ca">
-    &sub-ca;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_net">
-    &sub-net;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_kdapi">
-    &sub-kdapi;
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="dvb_examples">
-    &sub-examples;
-  </chapter>
-<!-- END OF CHAPTERS -->
-  <appendix id="frontend_h">
-    <title>DVB Frontend Header File</title>
-    &sub-frontend-h;
-  </appendix>
-

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml

@@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
-<section id="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
-<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</title>
-
-<programlisting>
-/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */
-struct dtv_property {
-	__u32 cmd;
-	union {
-		__u32 data;
-		struct {
-			__u8 data[32];
-			__u32 len;
-			__u32 reserved1[3];
-			void *reserved2;
-		} buffer;
-	} u;
-	int result;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
-#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
-
-struct dtv_properties {
-	__u32 num;
-	struct dtv_property *props;
-};
-</programlisting>
-
-<section id="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
-<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only
- requires read-only access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>,
- dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int num</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>EINVAL</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Invalid parameter(s) received or number of parameters out of the range.</para></entry>
- </row><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>ENOMEM</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Out of memory.</para></entry>
- </row><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>EFAULT</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Failure while copying data from/to userspace.</para></entry>
- </row><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_SET_PROPERTY">
-<title>FE_SET_PROPERTY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call only
- requires read-only access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
- dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int num</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>EINVAL</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Invalid parameter(s) received or number of parameters out of the range.</para></entry>
- </row><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>ENOMEM</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Out of memory.</para></entry>
- </row><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>EFAULT</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Failure while copying data from/to userspace.</para></entry>
- </row><row>
-  <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
-  <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section>
-	<title>Property types</title>
-<para>
-On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>/<link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
-the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to
-get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections.
-</para>
-
-<para>The available frontend property types are:</para>
-<programlisting>
-#define DTV_UNDEFINED		0
-#define DTV_TUNE		1
-#define DTV_CLEAR		2
-#define DTV_FREQUENCY		3
-#define DTV_MODULATION		4
-#define DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ	5
-#define DTV_INVERSION		6
-#define DTV_DISEQC_MASTER	7
-#define DTV_SYMBOL_RATE		8
-#define DTV_INNER_FEC		9
-#define DTV_VOLTAGE		10
-#define DTV_TONE		11
-#define DTV_PILOT		12
-#define DTV_ROLLOFF		13
-#define DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY	14
-#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT	15
-#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY	16
-#define DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM	17
-#define DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION	18
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING	19
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID	20
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX	21
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT	22
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC			23
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION		24
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT		25
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING	26
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC			27
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION		28
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT		29
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING	30
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC			31
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION		32
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT		33
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING	34
-#define DTV_API_VERSION		35
-#define DTV_CODE_RATE_HP	36
-#define DTV_CODE_RATE_LP	37
-#define DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL	38
-#define DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE	39
-#define DTV_HIERARCHY		40
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED	41
-#define DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID		42
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="fe_property_common">
-	<title>Parameters that are common to all Digital TV standards</title>
-	<section id="DTV_FREQUENCY">
-		<title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
-
-		<para>Central frequency of the channel, in HZ.</para>
-
-		<para>Notes:</para>
-		<para>1)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz.
-			E.g. a valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
-			the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
-
-		<para>2)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
-			frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
-			central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
-	</section>
-
-	<section id="DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ">
-		<title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title>
-
-		<para>Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ.</para>
-
-		<para>Possible values:
-			<constant>1712000</constant>,
-			<constant>5000000</constant>,
-			<constant>6000000</constant>,
-			<constant>7000000</constant>,
-			<constant>8000000</constant>,
-			<constant>10000000</constant>.
-		</para>
-
-		<para>Notes:</para>
-
-		<para>1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
-		<para>2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
-		<para>3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth
-			 for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate</para>
-		<para>4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
-			other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
-			DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
-		<para>5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz.</para>
-		<para>6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz.</para>
-	</section>
-
-	<section id="DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM">
-		<title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
-
-		<para>Specifies the type of Delivery system</para>
-
-		<para>Possible values: </para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
-	SYS_UNDEFINED,
-	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC,
-	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B,
-	SYS_DVBT,
-	SYS_DSS,
-	SYS_DVBS,
-	SYS_DVBS2,
-	SYS_DVBH,
-	SYS_ISDBT,
-	SYS_ISDBS,
-	SYS_ISDBC,
-	SYS_ATSC,
-	SYS_ATSCMH,
-	SYS_DMBTH,
-	SYS_CMMB,
-	SYS_DAB,
-	SYS_DVBT2,
-} fe_delivery_system_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-	</section>
-
-	<section id="DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE">
-		<title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
-
-		<para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard</para>
-
-		<para>Possible values are:</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
-	TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
-} fe_transmit_mode_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-		<para>Notes:</para>
-		<para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
-			'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
-
-		<para>2) If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
-			hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
-			use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
-		<para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para>
-		<para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para>
-	</section>
-
-	<section id="DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL">
-		<title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
-
-		<para>Possible values are:</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
-	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
-} fe_guard_interval_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-		<para>Notes:</para>
-		<para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
-			try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
-			in the missing parameters.</para>
-		<para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para>
-	</section>
-</section>
-
-<section id="isdbt">
-	<title>ISDB-T frontend</title>
-	<para>This section describes shortly what are the possible parameters in the Linux
-		DVB-API called "S2API" and now DVB API 5 in order to tune an ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb
-		demodulator:</para>
-
-	<para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
-		needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
-		that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
-		tune.</para>
-
-	<para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
-		to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
-
-	<para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
-		basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
-		but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
-		see the following documents:</para>
-
-	<para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
-		Television Broadcasting" and</para>
-	<para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
-		Television Broadcasting".</para>
-
-	<para>In order to read this document one has to have some knowledge the
-		channel structure in ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
-		the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments, that it can
-		have up to 3 layer sharing those segments, and things like that.</para>
-
-	<para>Parameters used by ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb.</para>
-
-	<section id="isdbt-new-parms">
-		<title>ISDB-T only parameters</title>
-
-		<section id="isdbt-part-rec">
-			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
-
-			<para><constant>If DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
-				the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
-
-			<para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
-				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
-
-			<para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
-				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
-				is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
-
-			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-		</section>
-
-		<section id="isdbt-sound-bcast">
-			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
-
-			<para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
-				referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
-				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
-
-			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-		</section>
-
-		<section id="isdbt-sb-ch-id">
-			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
-
-			<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
-			<para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
-				<constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
-				background needed to program a device)</para>
-
-			<para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
-				set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
-				channel can be received independently. The number of connected
-				ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
-				bandwidth available.</para>
-
-			<para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
-				broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
-				air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
-				segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
-
-			<para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
-				consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
-				is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
-
-			<para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
-				the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
-
-			<para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
-				sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
-
-			<para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-		</section>
-
-		<section id="isdbt-sb-seg-idx">
-
-			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
-
-			<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
-			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
-				demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
-				transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
-
-			<para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
-
-			<para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
-		</section>
-
-		<section id="isdbt-sb-seg-cnt">
-			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
-
-			<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
-			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
-				channels.</para>
-
-			<para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
-
-			<para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
-		</section>
-
-		<section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
-			<title>Hierarchical layers</title>
-
-			<para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
-				ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
-				reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 viterbi and 3 reed-solomon-decoders.</para>
-
-			<para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
-				available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
-				to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
-
-			<section id="isdbt-layer-ena">
-				<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
-
-				<para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
-					layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
-					<constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
-					demodulated. This is the default.</para>
-
-				<para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
-					(<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
-					independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
-					have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
-
-				<para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
-					according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
-					accordingly.</para>
-
-				<para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
-
-				<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
-				<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
-				<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
-				<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
-			</section>
-
-			<section id="isdbt-layer-fec">
-				<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
-
-				<para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
-			</section>
-
-			<section id="isdbt-layer-mod">
-				<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
-
-				<para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
-
-				<para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
-					and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
-			</section>
-
-			<section id="isdbt-layer-seg-cnt">
-				<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
-
-				<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-
-				<para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
-					<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
-
-				<informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
-					<tgroup cols="6">
-
-						<tbody>
-							<row>
-								<entry>PR</entry>
-								<entry>SB</entry>
-								<entry>Layer A width</entry>
-								<entry>Layer B width</entry>
-								<entry>Layer C width</entry>
-								<entry>total width</entry>
-							</row>
-
-							<row>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
-								<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
-								<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
-								<entry>13</entry>
-							</row>
-
-							<row>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
-								<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
-								<entry>13</entry>
-							</row>
-
-							<row>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-							</row>
-
-							<row>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>1</entry>
-								<entry>2</entry>
-								<entry>0</entry>
-								<entry>13</entry>
-							</row>
-						</tbody>
-
-					</tgroup>
-				</informaltable>
-
-			</section>
-
-			<section id="isdbt_layer_t_interl">
-				<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
-
-				<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-
-				<para>Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values
-					here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure -
-					independent of the mode.</para>
-			</section>
-		</section>
-	</section>
-	<section id="dvbt2-params">
-		<title>DVB-T2 parameters</title>
-		
-		<para>This section covers parameters that apply only to the DVB-T2 delivery method. DVB-T2
-			support is currently in the early stages development so expect this section to grow
-			and become more detailed with time.</para>
-
-		<section id="dvbt2-plp-id">
-			<title><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant></title>
-
-			<para>DVB-T2 supports Physical Layer Pipes (PLP) to allow transmission of
-				many data types via a single multiplex. The API will soon support this
-				at which point this section will be expanded.</para>
-		</section>
-	</section>
-</section>
-</section>

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml

@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
-<programlisting>
-/*
- * frontend.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Marcus Metzler &lt;marcus@convergence.de&gt;
- *                  Ralph  Metzler &lt;ralph@convergence.de&gt;
- *                  Holger Waechtler &lt;holger@convergence.de&gt;
- *                  Andre Draszik &lt;ad@convergence.de&gt;
- *                  for convergence integrated media GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef _DVBFRONTEND_H_
-#define _DVBFRONTEND_H_
-
-#include &lt;linux/types.h&gt;
-
-typedef enum fe_type {
-        FE_QPSK,
-        FE_QAM,
-        FE_OFDM,
-        FE_ATSC
-} fe_type_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_caps {
-        FE_IS_STUPID                    = 0,
-        FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO           = 0x1,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_1_2                  = 0x2,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_2_3                  = 0x4,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_3_4                  = 0x8,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_4_5                  = 0x10,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_5_6                  = 0x20,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_6_7                  = 0x40,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_7_8                  = 0x80,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_8_9                  = 0x100,
-        FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO                 = 0x200,
-        FE_CAN_QPSK                     = 0x400,
-        FE_CAN_QAM_16                   = 0x800,
-        FE_CAN_QAM_32                   = 0x1000,
-        FE_CAN_QAM_64                   = 0x2000,
-        FE_CAN_QAM_128                  = 0x4000,
-        FE_CAN_QAM_256                  = 0x8000,
-        FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO                 = 0x10000,
-        FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO   = 0x20000,
-        FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO           = 0x40000,
-        FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO      = 0x80000,
-        FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO           = 0x100000,
-        FE_CAN_8VSB                     = 0x200000,
-        FE_CAN_16VSB                    = 0x400000,
-        FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS            = 0x800000,   /* We need more bitspace for newer APIs, indicate this. */
-        FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC                = 0x8000000,  /* frontend supports "turbo fec modulation" */
-        FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION            = 0x10000000, /* frontend supports "2nd generation modulation" (DVB-S2) */
-        FE_NEEDS_BENDING                = 0x20000000, /* not supported anymore, don't use (frontend requires frequency bending) */
-        FE_CAN_RECOVER                  = 0x40000000, /* frontend can recover from a cable unplug automatically */
-        FE_CAN_MUTE_TS                  = 0x80000000  /* frontend can stop spurious TS data output */
-} fe_caps_t;
-
-
-struct dvb_frontend_info {
-        char       name[128];
-        fe_type_t  type;
-        __u32      frequency_min;
-        __u32      frequency_max;
-        __u32      frequency_stepsize;
-        __u32      frequency_tolerance;
-        __u32      symbol_rate_min;
-        __u32      symbol_rate_max;
-        __u32      symbol_rate_tolerance;       /* ppm */
-        __u32      notifier_delay;              /* DEPRECATED */
-        fe_caps_t  caps;
-};
-
-
-/**
- *  Check out the DiSEqC bus spec available on http://www.eutelsat.org/ for
- *  the meaning of this struct...
- */
-struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd {
-        __u8 msg [6];   /*  { framing, address, command, data [3] } */
-        __u8 msg_len;   /*  valid values are 3...6  */
-};
-
-
-struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply {
-        __u8 msg [4];   /*  { framing, data [3] } */
-        __u8 msg_len;   /*  valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg  */
-        int  timeout;   /*  return from ioctl after timeout ms with */
-};                      /*  errorcode when no message was received  */
-
-
-typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
-        SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
-        SEC_VOLTAGE_18,
-        SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF
-} fe_sec_voltage_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode {
-        SEC_TONE_ON,
-        SEC_TONE_OFF
-} fe_sec_tone_mode_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd {
-        SEC_MINI_A,
-        SEC_MINI_B
-} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_status {
-        FE_HAS_SIGNAL   = 0x01,   /* found something above the noise level */
-        FE_HAS_CARRIER  = 0x02,   /* found a DVB signal  */
-        FE_HAS_VITERBI  = 0x04,   /* FEC is stable  */
-        FE_HAS_SYNC     = 0x08,   /* found sync bytes  */
-        FE_HAS_LOCK     = 0x10,   /* everything's working... */
-        FE_TIMEDOUT     = 0x20,   /* no lock within the last ~2 seconds */
-        FE_REINIT       = 0x40    /* frontend was reinitialized,  */
-} fe_status_t;                    /* application is recommended to reset */
-                                  /* DiSEqC, tone and parameters */
-
-typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
-        INVERSION_OFF,
-        INVERSION_ON,
-        INVERSION_AUTO
-} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_code_rate {
-        FEC_NONE = 0,
-        FEC_1_2,
-        FEC_2_3,
-        FEC_3_4,
-        FEC_4_5,
-        FEC_5_6,
-        FEC_6_7,
-        FEC_7_8,
-        FEC_8_9,
-        FEC_AUTO,
-        FEC_3_5,
-        FEC_9_10,
-} fe_code_rate_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_modulation {
-        QPSK,
-        QAM_16,
-        QAM_32,
-        QAM_64,
-        QAM_128,
-        QAM_256,
-        QAM_AUTO,
-        VSB_8,
-        VSB_16,
-        PSK_8,
-        APSK_16,
-        APSK_32,
-        DQPSK,
-} fe_modulation_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
-        TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
-} fe_transmit_mode_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
-        BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
-        BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
-        BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
-        BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
-        BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ,
-        BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ,
-        BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ,
-} fe_bandwidth_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
-        GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
-} fe_guard_interval_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
-        HIERARCHY_NONE,
-        HIERARCHY_1,
-        HIERARCHY_2,
-        HIERARCHY_4,
-        HIERARCHY_AUTO
-} fe_hierarchy_t;
-
-
-struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
-        __u32           symbol_rate;  /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */
-        fe_code_rate_t  fec_inner;    /* forward error correction (see above) */
-};
-
-struct dvb_qam_parameters {
-        __u32           symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */
-        fe_code_rate_t  fec_inner;   /* forward error correction (see above) */
-        fe_modulation_t modulation;  /* modulation type (see above) */
-};
-
-struct dvb_vsb_parameters {
-        fe_modulation_t modulation;  /* modulation type (see above) */
-};
-
-struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
-        fe_bandwidth_t      bandwidth;
-        fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_HP;  /* high priority stream code rate */
-        fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_LP;  /* low priority stream code rate */
-        fe_modulation_t     constellation; /* modulation type (see above) */
-        fe_transmit_mode_t  transmission_mode;
-        fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval;
-        fe_hierarchy_t      hierarchy_information;
-};
-
-
-struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
-        __u32 frequency;     /* (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM/ATSC */
-                             /* intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK */
-        fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
-        union {
-                struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
-                struct dvb_qam_parameters  qam;
-                struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
-                struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb;
-        } u;
-};
-
-
-struct dvb_frontend_event {
-        fe_status_t status;
-        struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
-};
-
-/* S2API Commands */
-#define DTV_UNDEFINED           0
-#define DTV_TUNE                1
-#define DTV_CLEAR               2
-#define DTV_FREQUENCY           3
-#define DTV_MODULATION          4
-#define DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ        5
-#define DTV_INVERSION           6
-#define DTV_DISEQC_MASTER       7
-#define DTV_SYMBOL_RATE         8
-#define DTV_INNER_FEC           9
-#define DTV_VOLTAGE             10
-#define DTV_TONE                11
-#define DTV_PILOT               12
-#define DTV_ROLLOFF             13
-#define DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY  14
-
-/* Basic enumeration set for querying unlimited capabilities */
-#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT 15
-#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY       16
-#define DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM     17
-
-/* ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb */
-#define DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION     18
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING    19
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID      20
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX        21
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT      22
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC                    23
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION             24
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT          25
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING      26
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC                    27
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION             28
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT          29
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING      30
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC                    31
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION             32
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT          33
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING      34
-
-#define DTV_API_VERSION         35
-
-#define DTV_CODE_RATE_HP        36
-#define DTV_CODE_RATE_LP        37
-#define DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL      38
-#define DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE   39
-#define DTV_HIERARCHY           40
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED 41
-
-#define DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID         42
-
-#define DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID	43
-
-#define DTV_MAX_COMMAND                         DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID
-
-typedef enum fe_pilot {
-        PILOT_ON,
-        PILOT_OFF,
-        PILOT_AUTO,
-} fe_pilot_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_rolloff {
-        ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */
-        ROLLOFF_20,
-        ROLLOFF_25,
-        ROLLOFF_AUTO,
-} fe_rolloff_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
-        SYS_UNDEFINED,
-        SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC,
-        SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B,
-        SYS_DVBT,
-        SYS_DSS,
-        SYS_DVBS,
-        SYS_DVBS2,
-        SYS_DVBH,
-        SYS_ISDBT,
-        SYS_ISDBS,
-        SYS_ISDBC,
-        SYS_ATSC,
-        SYS_ATSCMH,
-        SYS_DMBTH,
-        SYS_CMMB,
-        SYS_DAB,
-        SYS_DVBT2,
-} fe_delivery_system_t;
-
-struct dtv_cmds_h {
-        char    *name;          /* A display name for debugging purposes */
-
-        __u32   cmd;            /* A unique ID */
-
-        /* Flags */
-        __u32   set:1;          /* Either a set or get property */
-        __u32   buffer:1;       /* Does this property use the buffer? */
-        __u32   reserved:30;    /* Align */
-};
-
-struct dtv_property {
-        __u32 cmd;
-        __u32 reserved[3];
-        union {
-                __u32 data;
-                struct {
-                        __u8 data[32];
-                        __u32 len;
-                        __u32 reserved1[3];
-                        void *reserved2;
-                } buffer;
-        } u;
-        int result;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
-#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
-
-struct dtv_properties {
-        __u32 num;
-        struct dtv_property *props;
-};
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>            _IOW('o', 82, struct dtv_properties)
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>            _IOR('o', 83, struct dtv_properties)
-
-
-/**
- * When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning
- * behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock
- * status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device
- * is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is
- * reopened read-write.
- */
-#define FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT 0x01
-
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>                _IOR('o', 61, struct dvb_frontend_info)
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link>   _IO('o', 62)
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link>  _IOW('o', 63, struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd)
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link> _IOR('o', 64, struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply)
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link>       _IO('o', 65)  /* fe_sec_mini_cmd_t */
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link>                _IO('o', 66)  /* fe_sec_tone_mode_t */
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link>             _IO('o', 67)  /* fe_sec_voltage_t */
-#define <link linkend="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</link> _IO('o', 68)  /* int */
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>             _IOR('o', 69, fe_status_t)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>                _IOR('o', 70, __u32)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>    _IOR('o', 71, __u16)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>                _IOR('o', 72, __u16)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> _IOR('o', 73, __u32)
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>            _IOW('o', 76, struct dvb_frontend_parameters)
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>            _IOR('o', 77, struct dvb_frontend_parameters)
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</link>  _IO('o', 81) /* unsigned int */
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link>               _IOR('o', 78, struct dvb_frontend_event)
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link> _IO('o', 80) /* unsigned int */
-
-#endif /*_DVBFRONTEND_H_*/
-</programlisting>

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml

@@ -1,1851 +0,0 @@
-<title>DVB Frontend API</title>
-
-<para>The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator
-hardware. It can be accessed through <emphasis
-role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0</emphasis>. Data types and and
-ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis
-role="tt">linux/dvb/frontend.h</emphasis> in your application.</para>
-
-<para>DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C
-(cable) and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP)
-is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible. For
-DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control
-(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC)
-specification is available from
-<ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/satellites/4_5_5.html">Eutelsat</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI
-cards, in which case there exists no frontend device.</para>
-
-<section id="frontend_types">
-<title>Frontend Data Types</title>
-
-<section id="frontend_type">
-<title>frontend type</title>
-
-<para>For historical reasons frontend types are named after the type of modulation used in
-transmission.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	typedef enum fe_type {
-	FE_QPSK,   /&#x22C6; DVB-S &#x22C6;/
-	FE_QAM,    /&#x22C6; DVB-C &#x22C6;/
-	FE_OFDM    /&#x22C6; DVB-T &#x22C6;/
-	} fe_type_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_caps">
-<title>frontend capabilities</title>
-
-<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for
-a specific frontend type.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	typedef enum fe_caps {
-	FE_IS_STUPID                  = 0,
-	FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO         = 0x1,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2                = 0x2,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_2_3                = 0x4,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_3_4                = 0x8,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_4_5                = 0x10,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_5_6                = 0x20,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_6_7                = 0x40,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_7_8                = 0x80,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_8_9                = 0x100,
-	FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO               = 0x200,
-	FE_CAN_QPSK                   = 0x400,
-	FE_CAN_QAM_16                 = 0x800,
-	FE_CAN_QAM_32                 = 0x1000,
-	FE_CAN_QAM_64                 = 0x2000,
-	FE_CAN_QAM_128                = 0x4000,
-	FE_CAN_QAM_256                = 0x8000,
-	FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO               = 0x10000,
-	FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000,
-	FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO         = 0x40000,
-	FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO    = 0x80000,
-	FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO         = 0x100000,
-	FE_CAN_8VSB                   = 0x200000,
-	FE_CAN_16VSB                  = 0x400000,
-	FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS          = 0x800000,
-	FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC              = 0x8000000,
-	FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION          = 0x10000000,
-	FE_NEEDS_BENDING              = 0x20000000,
-	FE_CAN_RECOVER                = 0x40000000,
-	FE_CAN_MUTE_TS                = 0x80000000
-	} fe_caps_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_info">
-<title>frontend information</title>
-
-<para>Information about the frontend ca be queried with
-	<link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-	struct dvb_frontend_info {
-	char       name[128];
-	fe_type_t  type;
-	uint32_t   frequency_min;
-	uint32_t   frequency_max;
-	uint32_t   frequency_stepsize;
-	uint32_t   frequency_tolerance;
-	uint32_t   symbol_rate_min;
-	uint32_t   symbol_rate_max;
-	uint32_t   symbol_rate_tolerance;     /&#x22C6; ppm &#x22C6;/
-	uint32_t   notifier_delay;            /&#x22C6; ms &#x22C6;/
-	fe_caps_t  caps;
-	};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_diseqc">
-<title>diseqc master command</title>
-
-<para>A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd {
-	uint8_t msg [6]; /&#x22C6;  { framing, address, command, data[3] } &#x22C6;/
-	uint8_t msg_len; /&#x22C6;  valid values are 3...6  &#x22C6;/
-	};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-<section role="subsection">
-<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
-
-<para>A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply {
-	uint8_t msg [4]; /&#x22C6;  { framing, data [3] } &#x22C6;/
-	uint8_t msg_len; /&#x22C6;  valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg  &#x22C6;/
-	int     timeout; /&#x22C6;  return from ioctl after timeout ms with &#x22C6;/
-	};                       /&#x22C6;  errorcode when no message was received  &#x22C6;/
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_diseqc_slave_reply">
-<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
-<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation
-(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched
-consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
-	SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
-	SEC_VOLTAGE_18
-	} fe_sec_voltage_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_sec_tone">
-<title>SEC continuous tone</title>
-
-<para>The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the
-high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
-be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
-spec.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode {
-	SEC_TONE_ON,
-	SEC_TONE_OFF
-	} fe_sec_tone_mode_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_sec_burst">
-<title>SEC tone burst</title>
-
-<para>The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select
-between two connected LNBs/satellites. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
-be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
-spec.</para>
-<programlisting>
-	typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd {
-	SEC_MINI_A,
-	SEC_MINI_B
-	} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-<para></para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_status">
-<title>frontend status</title>
-<para>Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined
-by</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_status {
-	 FE_HAS_SIGNAL     = 0x01,   /&#x22C6;  found something above the noise level &#x22C6;/
-	 FE_HAS_CARRIER    = 0x02,   /&#x22C6;  found a DVB signal  &#x22C6;/
-	 FE_HAS_VITERBI    = 0x04,   /&#x22C6;  FEC is stable  &#x22C6;/
-	 FE_HAS_SYNC       = 0x08,   /&#x22C6;  found sync bytes  &#x22C6;/
-	 FE_HAS_LOCK       = 0x10,   /&#x22C6;  everything's working... &#x22C6;/
-	 FE_TIMEDOUT       = 0x20,   /&#x22C6;  no lock within the last ~2 seconds &#x22C6;/
-	 FE_REINIT         = 0x40    /&#x22C6;  frontend was reinitialized,  &#x22C6;/
- } fe_status_t;                      /&#x22C6;  application is recommned to reset &#x22C6;/
-</programlisting>
-<para>to indicate the current state and/or state changes of the frontend hardware.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_params">
-<title>frontend parameters</title>
-<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on
-the kind of hardware you are using. All kinds of parameters are combined as an
-union in the FrontendParameters structure:</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
-	 uint32_t frequency;       /&#x22C6; (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM &#x22C6;/
-				   /&#x22C6; intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
-	 union {
-		 struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
-		 struct dvb_qam_parameters  qam;
-		 struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
-	 } u;
- };
-</programlisting>
-<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>QPSKParameters</constant> member defined by</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
-	 uint32_t        symbol_rate;  /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_code_rate_t  fec_inner;    /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
- };
-</programlisting>
-<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>QAMParameters</constant> structure</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_qam_parameters {
-	 uint32_t         symbol_rate; /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_code_rate_t   fec_inner;   /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_modulation_t  modulation;  /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
- };
-</programlisting>
-<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>OFDMParamters</constant> structure
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
-	 fe_bandwidth_t      bandwidth;
-	 fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_HP;  /&#x22C6; high priority stream code rate &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_LP;  /&#x22C6; low priority stream code rate &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_modulation_t     constellation; /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
-	 fe_transmit_mode_t  transmission_mode;
-	 fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval;
-	 fe_hierarchy_t      hierarchy_information;
- };
-</programlisting>
-<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>Frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate
-frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of
-the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and
-OFDM frontends the Frequency specifies the absolute frequency and is given in
-Hz.
-</para>
-<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
-	 INVERSION_OFF,
-	 INVERSION_ON,
-	 INVERSION_AUTO
- } fe_spectral_inversion_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
-(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
-itself.
-</para>
-<para>The possible values for the <constant>FEC_inner</constant> field are
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_code_rate {
-	 FEC_NONE = 0,
-	 FEC_1_2,
-	 FEC_2_3,
-	 FEC_3_4,
-	 FEC_4_5,
-	 FEC_5_6,
-	 FEC_6_7,
-	 FEC_7_8,
-	 FEC_8_9,
-	 FEC_AUTO
- } fe_code_rate_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto
-detection.
-</para>
-<para>For cable and terrestrial frontends (QAM and OFDM) one also has to specify the quadrature
-modulation mode which can be one of the following:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_modulation {
- QPSK,
-	 QAM_16,
-	 QAM_32,
-	 QAM_64,
-	 QAM_128,
-	 QAM_256,
-	 QAM_AUTO
- } fe_modulation_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>Finally, there are several more parameters for OFDM:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
-	 TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
-	 TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
-	 TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
- } fe_transmit_mode_t;
-</programlisting>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
-	 BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
-	 BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
-	 BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
-	 BANDWIDTH_AUTO
- } fe_bandwidth_t;
-</programlisting>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
-	 GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
-	 GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
-	 GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
-	 GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
-	 GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
- } fe_guard_interval_t;
-</programlisting>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
-	 HIERARCHY_NONE,
-	 HIERARCHY_1,
-	 HIERARCHY_2,
-	 HIERARCHY_4,
-	 HIERARCHY_AUTO
- } fe_hierarchy_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_events">
-<title>frontend events</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dvb_frontend_event {
-	 fe_status_t status;
-	 struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
- };
-</programlisting>
- </section>
-</section>
-
-
-<section id="frontend_fcalls">
-<title>Frontend Function Calls</title>
-
-<section id="frontend_f_open">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0)
- for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to
- find out the frontend type with <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
-<para>The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of
- device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows any kind of use
- (e.g. performing tuning operations.)
-</para>
-<para>In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple devices
- cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a front-end
- device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in read/write mode will
- either fail or block, depending on whether non-blocking or blocking mode was
- specified. A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into
- non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl
- system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual
- page for fcntl. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
- for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is
- powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make
- that possible.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_f_close">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing
- a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down
- automatically.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_STATUS">
-<title>FE_READ_STATUS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end. This call only
- requires read-only access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>,
- fe_status_t &#x22C6;status);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct fe_status_t
- *status</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the front-end status word is
- to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_BER">
-<title>FE_READ_BER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently
- received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to
- the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>,
- uint32_t &#x22C6;ber);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>uint32_t *ber</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ber points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSIGNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no signal, thus no meaningful bit error rate. Also
- returned if the front-end is not turned on.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_SNR">
-<title>FE_READ_SNR</title>
-
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received
- by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>, int16_t
- &#x22C6;snr);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int16_t *snr</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>snr points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSIGNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal strength
- value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">
-<title>FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received
- by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>, int16_t &#x22C6;strength);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int16_t *strength</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSIGNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal strength
- value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">
-<title>FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device
- driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block
- count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command,
- read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been
- reached.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link>, uint32_t &#x22C6;ublocks);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>uint32_t *ublocks</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver
- so far.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ublocks points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND">
-<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result
- of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could
- be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive
- asynchronously as an event (see documentation for <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> and
- FrontendEvent.) If a new <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> operation is initiated before
- the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor
- of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>,
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters &#x22C6;p);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_parameters
- *p</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>p points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_GET_FRONTEND">
-<title>FE_GET_FRONTEND</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this
- command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>,
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters &#x22C6;p);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_parameters
- *p</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>p points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_GET_EVENT">
-<title>FE_GET_EVENT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not
- available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
- non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
- set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
- becomes available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
- device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
- should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
- be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is
- rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid
- overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue,
- and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After
- reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent
- <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link>
- calls will return events from the queue as usual.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write
- access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT,
- struct dvb_frontend_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_event
- *ev</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the event,</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>if any, is to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ev points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
- non-blocking mode.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_GET_INFO">
-<title>FE_GET_INFO</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns information about the front-end. This call only requires
- read-only access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>, struct
- dvb_frontend_info &#x22C6;info);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_info
- *info</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the front-end information is
- to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>info points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">
-<title>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl
- call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the
- device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all
- DVB adapters support this ioctl.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link>);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">
-<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link>, struct
- dvb_diseqc_master_cmd &#x22C6;cmd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
- *cmd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the command to be transmitted.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Seq points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some
- way.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">
-<title>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link>, struct
- dvb_diseqc_slave_reply &#x22C6;reply);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_diseqc_slave_reply
- *reply</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the command to be received.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Seq points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some
- way.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">
-<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link>, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fe_sec_mini_cmd_t
- burst</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>burst A or B.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Seq points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some
- way.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_SET_TONE">
-<title>FE_SET_TONE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. This call
- requires read/write permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link>,
- fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fe_sec_tone_mode_t
- tone</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The requested tone generation mode (on/off).</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File not opened with read permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">
-<title>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This call is used to set the bus voltage. This call requires read/write
- permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link>,
- fe_sec_voltage_t voltage);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fe_sec_voltage_t
- voltage</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The requested bus voltage.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File not opened with read permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">
-<title>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V (to compensate
- for long cables). This call requires read/write permissions. Not all DVB
- adapters support this ioctl.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</link>, int high);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int high</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The requested bus voltage.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File not opened with read permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">
-<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
-<link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</link>, unsigned int flags);</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-	<para>unsigned int flags</para>
-</entry>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>
-FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is reopened read-write.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char"><para>EINVAL</para></entry>
-<entry align="char"><para>Invalid argument.</para></entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">
-	<title>FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers.</para>
-<para>It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches.</para>
-<para>As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
-	<link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link>, unsigned long cmd);</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-	<para>unsigned long cmd</para>
-</entry>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>
-sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>ERRORS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-	<para>There are no errors in use for this call</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-</section>
-
-&sub-dvbproperty;

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/intro.xml

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<section id="requisites">
-<title>What you need to know</title>
-
-<para>The reader of this document is required to have some knowledge in
-the area of digital video broadcasting (DVB) and should be familiar with
-part I of the MPEG2 specification ISO/IEC 13818 (aka ITU-T H.222), i.e
-you should know what a program/transport stream (PS/TS) is and what is
-meant by a packetized elementary stream (PES) or an I-frame.</para>
-
-<para>Various DVB standards documents are available from
-<ulink url="http://www.dvb.org" /> and/or
-<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org" />.</para>
-
-<para>It is also necessary to know how to access unix/linux devices and
-how to use ioctl calls. This also includes the knowledge of C or C++.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="history">
-<title>History</title>
-
-<para>The first API for DVB cards we used at Convergence in late 1999
-was an extension of the Video4Linux API which was primarily developed
-for frame grabber cards. As such it was not really well suited to be
-used for DVB cards and their new features like recording MPEG streams
-and filtering several section and PES data streams at the same time.
-</para>
-
-<para>In early 2000, we were approached by Nokia with a proposal for a
-new standard Linux DVB API. As a commitment to the development of
-terminals based on open standards, Nokia and Convergence made it
-available to all Linux developers and published it on
-<ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org/" /> in September 2000.
-Convergence is the maintainer of the Linux DVB API. Together with the
-LinuxTV community (i.e. you, the reader of this document), the Linux DVB
-API will be constantly reviewed and improved. With the Linux driver for
-the Siemens/Hauppauge DVB PCI card Convergence provides a first
-implementation of the Linux DVB API.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="overview">
-<title>Overview</title>
-
-<figure id="stb_components">
-<title>Components of a DVB card/STB</title>
-<mediaobject>
-<imageobject>
-<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.pdf" format="PS" />
-</imageobject>
-<imageobject>
-<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.png" format="PNG" />
-</imageobject>
-</mediaobject>
-</figure>
-
-<para>A DVB PCI card or DVB set-top-box (STB) usually consists of the
-following main hardware components: </para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
-
-<para>Frontend consisting of tuner and DVB demodulator</para>
-
-<para>Here the raw signal reaches the DVB hardware from a satellite dish
-or antenna or directly from cable. The frontend down-converts and
-demodulates this signal into an MPEG transport stream (TS). In case of a
-satellite frontend, this includes a facility for satellite equipment
-control (SEC), which allows control of LNB polarization, multi feed
-switches or dish rotors.</para>
-
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para>Conditional Access (CA) hardware like CI adapters and smartcard slots
-</para>
-
-<para>The complete TS is passed through the CA hardware. Programs to
-which the user has access (controlled by the smart card) are decoded in
-real time and re-inserted into the TS.</para>
-
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Demultiplexer which filters the incoming DVB stream</para>
-
-<para>The demultiplexer splits the TS into its components like audio and
-video streams. Besides usually several of such audio and video streams
-it also contains data streams with information about the programs
-offered in this or other streams of the same provider.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-
-<para>MPEG2 audio and video decoder</para>
-
-<para>The main targets of the demultiplexer are the MPEG2 audio and
-video decoders. After decoding they pass on the uncompressed audio and
-video to the computer screen or (through a PAL/NTSC encoder) to a TV
-set.</para>
-
-
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para><xref linkend="stb_components" /> shows a crude schematic of the control and data flow
-between those components.</para>
-
-<para>On a DVB PCI card not all of these have to be present since some
-functionality can be provided by the main CPU of the PC (e.g. MPEG
-picture and sound decoding) or is not needed (e.g. for data-only uses
-like &#8220;internet over satellite&#8221;). Also not every card or STB
-provides conditional access hardware.</para>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb_devices">
-<title>Linux DVB Devices</title>
-
-<para>The Linux DVB API lets you control these hardware components
-through currently six Unix-style character devices for video, audio,
-frontend, demux, CA and IP-over-DVB networking. The video and audio
-devices control the MPEG2 decoder hardware, the frontend device the
-tuner and the DVB demodulator. The demux device gives you control over
-the PES and section filters of the hardware. If the hardware does not
-support filtering these filters can be implemented in software. Finally,
-the CA device controls all the conditional access capabilities of the
-hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the
-platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the
-application through this device.</para>
-
-<para>All devices can be found in the <emphasis role="tt">/dev</emphasis>
-tree under <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb</emphasis>. The individual devices
-are called:</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-
-<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM</emphasis>,</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM</emphasis>,</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM</emphasis>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM</emphasis>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM</emphasis>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</emphasis>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
-
-<para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting
-from&#x00A0;0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each
-adapter, starting from&#x00A0;0, too. We will omit the &#8220;<emphasis
-role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/</emphasis>&#8221; in the further dicussion
-of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter
-devfs is used or not.</para>
-
-<para>More details about the data structures and function calls of all
-the devices are described in the following chapters.</para>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="include_files">
-<title>API include files</title>
-
-<para>For each of the DVB devices a corresponding include file exists.
-The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with
-a partial path like:</para>
-
-
-<programlisting>
-	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/frontend.h&#x003E;
-</programlisting>
-
-<para>To enable applications to support different API version, an
-additional include file <emphasis
-role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the
-constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document
-describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION&#x00A0;3</emphasis>.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/net.xml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<title>DVB Network API</title>
-<para>The DVB net device enables feeding of MPE (multi protocol encapsulation) packets
-received via DVB into the Linux network protocol stack, e.g. for internet via satellite
-applications. It can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/net0</emphasis>. Data types and
-and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/net.h</emphasis> in your
-application.
-</para>
-<section id="dvb_net_types">
-<title>DVB Net Data Types</title>
-<para>To be written&#x2026;
-</para>
-</section>

Documentation/DocBook/dvb/video.xml

@@ -1,1971 +0,0 @@
-<title>DVB Video Device</title>
-<para>The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It
-can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/video0</emphasis>. Data types and and
-ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your
-application.
-</para>
-<para>Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not
-its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an
-associated video4linux device, e.g. <emphasis role="tt">/dev/video</emphasis>, which allows scaling and defining output
-windows.
-</para>
-<para>Some DVB cards don&#8217;t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of
-the audio and video device as well as the video4linux device.
-</para>
-<para>The ioctls that deal with SPUs (sub picture units) and navigation packets are only
-supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback.
-</para>
-<section id="video_types">
-<title>Video Data Types</title>
-
-<section id="video_format_t">
-<title>video_format_t</title>
-<para>The <emphasis role="tt">video_format_t</emphasis> data type defined by
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3,
-	 VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9
- } video_format_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio
-the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status
-(??) returned by VIDEO_GET_STATUS (??) and video_event (??) returned by
-VIDEO_GET_EVENT (??) which report about the display format of the current video
-stream.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_display_format_t">
-<title>video_display_format_t</title>
-<para>In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the
-application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using
-the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 VIDEO_PAN_SCAN,
-	 VIDEO_LETTER_BOX,
-	 VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT
- } video_display_format_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>as argument.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_stream_source">
-<title>video stream source</title>
-<para>The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
-the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or
-external (user write) source.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
-	 VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
- } video_stream_source_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
-DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
-is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system
-call.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_play_state">
-<title>video play state</title>
-<para>The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the
-state of video playback.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	 VIDEO_STOPPED,
-	 VIDEO_PLAYING,
-	 VIDEO_FREEZED
- } video_play_state_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_event">
-<title>struct video_event</title>
-<para>The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT
-call.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct video_event {
-	 int32_t type;
-	 time_t timestamp;
-	 union {
-		 video_format_t video_format;
-	 } u;
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_status">
-<title>struct video_status</title>
-<para>The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
-states of the playback operation.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct video_status {
-	 boolean video_blank;
-	 video_play_state_t play_state;
-	 video_stream_source_t stream_source;
-	 video_format_t video_format;
-	 video_displayformat_t display_format;
- };
-</programlisting>
-<para>If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is
-stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is
-currently frozen, stopped, or being played back. The stream_source corresponds to the seleted
-source for the video stream. It can come either from the demultiplexer or from memory.
-The video_format indicates the aspect ratio (one of 4:3 or 16:9) of the currently
-played video stream. Finally, display_format corresponds to the selected cropping
-mode in case the source video format is not the same as the format of the output
-device.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_still_picture">
-<title>struct video_still_picture</title>
-<para>An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the
-following structure.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
- struct video_still_picture {
-	 char &#x22C6;iFrame;
-	 int32_t size;
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_caps">
-<title>video capabilities</title>
-<para>A call to VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
-bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; bit definitions for capabilities: &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6; can the hardware decode MPEG1 and/or MPEG2? &#x22C6;/
- #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG1   1
- #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG2   2
- /&#x22C6; can you send a system and/or program stream to video device?
-    (you still have to open the video and the audio device but only
-     send the stream to the video device) &#x22C6;/
- #define VIDEO_CAP_SYS     4
- #define VIDEO_CAP_PROG    8
- /&#x22C6; can the driver also handle SPU, NAVI and CSS encoded data?
-    (CSS API is not present yet) &#x22C6;/
- #define VIDEO_CAP_SPU    16
- #define VIDEO_CAP_NAVI   32
- #define VIDEO_CAP_CSS    64
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_system">
-<title>video system</title>
-<para>A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The
-following system types can be set:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60,
-	  VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60
- } video_system_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_highlight">
-<title>struct video_highlight</title>
-<para>Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The
-call expects the following format for that information:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_highlight {
-	 boolean active;      /&#x22C6;    1=show highlight, 0=hide highlight &#x22C6;/
-	 uint8_t contrast1;   /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Pattern pixel contrast &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Background pixel contrast &#x22C6;/
-	 uint8_t contrast2;   /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Emphasis pixel-2 contrast &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Emphasis pixel-1 contrast &#x22C6;/
-	 uint8_t color1;      /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Pattern pixel color &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Background pixel color &#x22C6;/
-	 uint8_t color2;      /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Emphasis pixel-2 color &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Emphasis pixel-1 color &#x22C6;/
-	 uint32_t ypos;       /&#x22C6;   23-22  auto action mode &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;   21-12  start y &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;    9- 0  end y &#x22C6;/
-	 uint32_t xpos;       /&#x22C6;   23-22  button color number &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;   21-12  start x &#x22C6;/
-			      /&#x22C6;    9- 0  end x &#x22C6;/
- } video_highlight_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_spu">
-<title>video SPU</title>
-<para>Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the
-following format:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_spu {
-	 boolean active;
-	 int stream_id;
- } video_spu_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_spu_palette">
-<title>video SPU palette</title>
-<para>The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_spu_palette{
-	 int length;
-	 uint8_t &#x22C6;palette;
- } video_spu_palette_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_navi_pack">
-<title>video NAVI pack</title>
-<para>In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl
-VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_navi_pack{
-	 int length;         /&#x22C6; 0 ... 1024 &#x22C6;/
-	 uint8_t data[1024];
- } video_navi_pack_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-
-<section id="video_attributes">
-<title>video attributes</title>
-<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef uint16_t video_attributes_t;
- /&#x22C6;   bits: descr. &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;   15-14 Video compression mode (0=MPEG-1, 1=MPEG-2) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;   13-12 TV system (0=525/60, 1=625/50) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;   11-10 Aspect ratio (0=4:3, 3=16:9) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    9- 8 permitted display mode on 4:3 monitor (0=both, 1=only pan-sca &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    7    line 21-1 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    6    line 21-2 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    5- 3 source resolution (0=720x480/576, 1=704x480/576, 2=352x480/57 &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    2    source letterboxed (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6;    0    film/camera mode (0=camera, 1=film (625/50 only)) &#x22C6;/
-</programlisting>
-</section></section>
-
-
-<section id="video_function_calls">
-<title>Video Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<section id="video_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named video device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0)
- for subsequent use.</para>
-<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
- The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
- manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR
- mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an
- error-code will be returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY
- mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is VIDEO_GET_STATUS. All other
- call will return an error code.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_fwrite">
-<title>write()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
- in the ioctl call VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
- PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. If O_NONBLOCK is
- not specified the function will block until buffer space is available. The amount
- of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
- hold.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STOP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current stream.
- Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out or displaying
- the last decoded frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STOP, boolean
- mode);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_STOP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Boolean mode</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates how the screen shall be handled.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_PLAY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream from the
- selected source.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_PLAY);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FREEZE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played. Decoding
- and playing are frozen. It is then possible to restart the decoding
- and playing process of the video stream using the VIDEO_CONTINUE
- command. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
- VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB subsystem will not decode any more
- data until the ioctl call VIDEO_CONTINUE or VIDEO_PLAY is performed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FREEZE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CONTINUE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video stream
- which was played before a call to VIDEO_FREEZE was made.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CONTINUE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for the input
- data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is selected, the
- data is fed to the video device through the write command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE,
- video_stream_source_t source);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_stream_source_t
- source</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_BLANK</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_BLANK, boolean
- mode);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_BLANK for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean mode</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_STATUS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS, struct
- video_status &#x22C6;status);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct video_status
- *status</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the current status of the Video Device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns an event of type video_event if available. If an event is
- not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
- non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
- set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
- becomes available. The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can
- be used with the device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(),
- the file descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for
- poll(), POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only
- permissions are sufficient for this ioctl call.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT, struct
- video_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct video_event
- *ev</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be
- stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ev points to invalid address</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
- non-blocking mode.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be applied
- by the MPEG chip on the video.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request =
- VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT, video_display_format_t
- format);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_display_format_t
- format</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Selects the video format to be used.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal parameter format.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STILLPICTURE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture (I-frame). The
- input data shall contain an I-frame. If the pointer is NULL, then the current
- displayed still picture is blanked.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE,
- struct video_still_picture &#x22C6;sp);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_STILLPICTURE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- video_still_picture
- *sp</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>sp points to an invalid iframe.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of I-frames.
- This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int
- nFrames);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int nFrames</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The number of frames to skip.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal parameter format.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SLOWMOTION</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number of
- times. This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int
- nFrames);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SLOWMOTION for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int nFrames</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The number of times to repeat each frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal parameter format.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities. On success
- it returns and integer which has bits set according to the defines in section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES,
- unsigned int &#x22C6;cap);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to a location where to store the capability
- information.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>cap points to an invalid iframe.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
- stream is sent to the video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ID, int
- id);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int id</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video sub-stream id</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid sub-stream id.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the decoder hardware.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written to it. If
- this call is not used the default of video PES is used. Some drivers might not
- support this call and always expect PES.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
- int type);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int type</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>stream type</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>type is not a valid or supported stream type.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output device
- (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted accordingly.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT,
- video_format_t format);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_format_t
- format</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video format of TV as defined in section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>format is not a valid video format.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the television output format. The format (see section ??) may
- vary from the color format of the displayed MPEG stream. If the hardware is
- not able to display the requested format the call will return an error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM ,
- video_system_t system);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_system_t
- system</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video system of TV output.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>system is not a valid or supported video system.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the SPU highlight information for the menu access of a DVD.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT
- ,video_highlight_t &#x22C6;vhilite)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_highlight_t
- *vhilite</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>SPU Highlight information according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid highlight setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl activates or deactivates SPU decoding in a DVD input stream. It can
- only be used, if the driver is able to handle a DVD stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU ,
- video_spu_t &#x22C6;spu)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_spu_t *spu</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>SPU decoding (de)activation and subid setting according
- to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid spu setting or driver cannot handle
- SPU.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the SPU color palette.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE
- ,video_spu_palette_t &#x22C6;palette )</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_spu_palette_t
- *palette</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>SPU palette according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid palette or driver doesn&#8217;t handle SPU.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl returns navigational information from the DVD stream. This is
- especially needed if an encoded stream has to be decoded by the hardware.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_NAVI ,
- video_navi_pack_t &#x22C6;navipack)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_NAVI for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_navi_pack_t
- *navipack</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>PCI or DSI pack (private stream 2) according to section
- ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>driver is not able to return navigational information</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
- information about the stream. Some hardware may not need this information,
- but the call also tells the hardware to prepare for DVD playback.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE
- ,video_attributes_t vattr)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_attributes_t
- vattr</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video attributes according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid attribute setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section></section>

Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl

@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ cond_resched(); /* Will sleep */
 
   <para>
    You should always compile your kernel
-   <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP</symbol> on, and it will warn
+   <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP</symbol> on, and it will warn
    you if you break these rules.  If you <emphasis>do</emphasis> break
    the rules, you will eventually lock up your box.
   </para>

Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl

@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->
-
-<!-- Functions -->
-<!ENTITY func-close "<link linkend='func-close'><function>close()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-ioctl "<link linkend='func-ioctl'><function>ioctl()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-mmap "<link linkend='func-mmap'><function>mmap()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-munmap "<link linkend='func-munmap'><function>munmap()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-open "<link linkend='func-open'><function>open()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-poll "<link linkend='func-poll'><function>poll()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-read "<link linkend='func-read'><function>read()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-select "<link linkend='func-select'><function>select()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-write "<link linkend='func-write'><function>write()</function></link>">
-
-<!ENTITY media-func-close "<link linkend='media-func-close'><function>close()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY media-func-ioctl "<link linkend='media-func-ioctl'><function>ioctl()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY media-func-open "<link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>">
-
-<!-- Ioctls -->
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-CROPCAP "<link linkend='vidioc-cropcap'><constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-register'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-register'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DQBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-qbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DQEVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-dqevent'><constant>VIDIOC_DQEVENT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENCODER-CMD "<link linkend='vidioc-encoder-cmd'><constant>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO "<link linkend='vidioc-enumaudio'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT "<link linkend='vidioc-enumaudioout'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-enuminput'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-enumoutput'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMSTD "<link linkend='vidioc-enumstd'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-dv-presets'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-frameintervals'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-framesizes'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-AUDIO "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audio'><constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audioout'><constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-CTRL "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-preset'><constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-timings'><constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-ENC-INDEX "<link linkend='vidioc-g-enc-index'><constant>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-FBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-frequency'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-INPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-input'><constant>VIDIOC_G_INPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-JPEGCOMP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-jpegcomp'><constant>VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-MPEGCOMP "<link linkend=''><constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR "<link linkend='vidioc-g-modulator'><constant>VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-output'><constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-PARM "<link linkend='vidioc-g-parm'><constant>VIDIOC_G_PARM</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-priority'><constant>VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap'><constant>VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-STD "<link linkend='vidioc-g-std'><constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-TUNER "<link linkend='vidioc-g-tuner'><constant>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS "<link linkend='vidioc-log-status'><constant>VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-OVERLAY "<link linkend='vidioc-overlay'><constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-qbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-querybuf'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYCAP "<link linkend='vidioc-querycap'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL "<link linkend='vidioc-queryctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYMENU "<link linkend='vidioc-queryctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYSTD "<link linkend='vidioc-querystd'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-PRESET "<link linkend='vidioc-query-dv-preset'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-REQBUFS "<link linkend='vidioc-reqbufs'><constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-STREAMOFF "<link linkend='vidioc-streamon'><constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-STREAMON "<link linkend='vidioc-streamon'><constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-subscribe-event'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-AUDIO "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audio'><constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audioout'><constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-CTRL "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-preset'><constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-timings'><constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-FBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-frequency'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK "<link linkend='vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek'><constant>VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-INPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-input'><constant>VIDIOC_S_INPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-JPEGCOMP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-jpegcomp'><constant>VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-MPEGCOMP "<link linkend=''><constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR "<link linkend='vidioc-g-modulator'><constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-output'><constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-PARM "<link linkend='vidioc-g-parm'><constant>VIDIOC_S_PARM</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-priority'><constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-STD "<link linkend='vidioc-g-std'><constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-TUNER "<link linkend='vidioc-g-tuner'><constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-FRAME-SIZE "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FRAME-INTERVAL "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FRAME-INTERVAL "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD "<link linkend='vidioc-encoder-cmd'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-UNSUBSCRIBE-EVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-subscribe-event'><constant>VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</constant></link>">
-
-<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-DEVICE-INFO "<link linkend='media-ioc-device-info'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES "<link linkend='media-ioc-enum-entities'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-LINKS "<link linkend='media-ioc-enum-links'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-SETUP-LINK "<link linkend='media-ioc-setup-link'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</constant></link>">
-
-<!-- Types -->
-<!ENTITY v4l2-std-id "<link linkend='v4l2-std-id'>v4l2_std_id</link>">
-
-<!-- Enums -->
-<!ENTITY v4l2-buf-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buf-type'>v4l2_buf_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-colorspace "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-colorspace'>v4l2_colorspace</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-ctrl-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ctrl-type'>v4l2_ctrl_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-exposure-auto-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-exposure-auto-type'>v4l2_exposure_auto_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-field "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-field'>v4l2_field</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmivaltypes "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivaltypes'>v4l2_frmivaltypes</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsizetypes "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizetypes'>v4l2_frmsizetypes</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mbus-pixelcode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mbus-pixelcode'>v4l2_mbus_pixelcode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-memory "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-memory'>v4l2_memory</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</link>">
-<!ENTITY chroma-spatial-filter-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='chroma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY luma-spatial-filter-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='luma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-stream-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-type'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect'>v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-power-line-frequency "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-power-line-frequency'>v4l2_power_line_frequency</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-priority "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-priority'>v4l2_priority</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-format-whence "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-format-whence'>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-tuner-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner-type'>v4l2_tuner_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-preemphasis "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-preemphasis'>v4l2_preemphasis</link>">
-
-<!-- Structures -->
-<!ENTITY v4l2-audio "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audio'>v4l2_audio</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-audioout "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audioout'>v4l2_audioout</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-bt-timings "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-bt-timings'>v4l2_bt_timings</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-buffer "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buffer'>v4l2_buffer</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-plane "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-plane'>v4l2_plane</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-capability "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-capability'>v4l2_capability</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-captureparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-captureparm'>v4l2_captureparm</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-clip "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-clip'>v4l2_clip</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-control "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-control'>v4l2_control</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-crop "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-crop'>v4l2_crop</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-cropcap "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-cropcap'>v4l2_cropcap</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dbg-chip-ident "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-chip-ident'>v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dbg-match "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-match'>v4l2_dbg_match</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dbg-register "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-register'>v4l2_dbg_register</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dv-enum-preset "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-enum-preset'>v4l2_dv_enum_preset</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dv-preset "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-preset'>v4l2_dv_preset</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dv-timings "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-timings'>v4l2_dv_timings</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-enc-idx "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx'>v4l2_enc_idx</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-enc-idx-entry "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx-entry'>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-encoder-cmd "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-encoder-cmd'>v4l2_encoder_cmd</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-event "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-event'>v4l2_event</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-event-subscription "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-event-subscription'>v4l2_event_subscription</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-event-vsync "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-event-vsync'>v4l2_event_vsync</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-ext-control "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-control'>v4l2_ext_control</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-ext-controls "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-controls'>v4l2_ext_controls</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-fmtdesc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fmtdesc'>v4l2_fmtdesc</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-format'>v4l2_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-fract "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fract'>v4l2_fract</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-framebuffer "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-framebuffer'>v4l2_framebuffer</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frequency "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frequency'>v4l2_frequency</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmival-stepwise "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmival-stepwise'>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmivalenum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivalenum'>v4l2_frmivalenum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsize-discrete "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-discrete'>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsize-stepwise "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-stepwise'>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsizeenum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizeenum'>v4l2_frmsizeenum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-hw-freq-seek "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-hw-freq-seek'>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-input "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-input'>v4l2_input</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-jpegcompression "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-jpegcompression'>v4l2_jpegcompression</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mbus-framefmt "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mbus-framefmt'>v4l2_mbus_framefmt</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-modulator "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-modulator'>v4l2_modulator</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv'>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-output "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-output'>v4l2_output</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-outputparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-outputparm'>v4l2_outputparm</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-pix-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format'>v4l2_pix_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-pix-format-mplane "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format-mplane'>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-plane-pix-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-plane-pix-format'>v4l2_plane_pix_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-queryctrl "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-queryctrl'>v4l2_queryctrl</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-querymenu "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-querymenu'>v4l2_querymenu</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-rect "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-rect'>v4l2_rect</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-requestbuffers "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-requestbuffers'>v4l2_requestbuffers</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-data "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-data'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-format'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-frame-interval "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-frame-interval'>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum'>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum'>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-crop "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-crop'>v4l2_subdev_crop</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-format'>v4l2_subdev_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum'>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-standard "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-standard'>v4l2_standard</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-streamparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-streamparm'>v4l2_streamparm</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-timecode "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-timecode'>v4l2_timecode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-tuner "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner'>v4l2_tuner</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-vbi-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-vbi-format'>v4l2_vbi_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-window "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-window'>v4l2_window</link>">
-
-<!ENTITY media-device-info "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-device-info'>media_device_info</link>">
-<!ENTITY media-entity-desc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-entity-desc'>media_entity_desc</link>">
-<!ENTITY media-links-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-links-enum'>media_links_enum</link>">
-<!ENTITY media-pad-desc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-pad-desc'>media_pad_desc</link>">
-<!ENTITY media-link-desc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-link-desc'>media_link_desc</link>">
-
-<!-- Error Codes -->
-<!ENTITY EACCES "<errorcode>EACCES</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EAGAIN "<errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EBADF "<errorcode>EBADF</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EBUSY "<errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EFAULT "<errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EIO "<errorcode>EIO</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EINTR "<errorcode>EINTR</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EINVAL "<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENFILE "<errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENOMEM "<errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENOSPC "<errorcode>ENOSPC</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENOTTY "<errorcode>ENOTTY</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENXIO "<errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EMFILE "<errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EPERM "<errorcode>EPERM</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EPIPE "<errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ERANGE "<errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode> error code">
-
-<!-- Subsections -->
-<!ENTITY sub-biblio SYSTEM "v4l/biblio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-common SYSTEM "v4l/common.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-planar-apis SYSTEM "v4l/planar-apis.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-compat SYSTEM "v4l/compat.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-controls SYSTEM "v4l/controls.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-capture SYSTEM "v4l/dev-capture.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-codec SYSTEM "v4l/dev-codec.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-event SYSTEM "v4l/dev-event.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-effect SYSTEM "v4l/dev-effect.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-osd SYSTEM "v4l/dev-osd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-output SYSTEM "v4l/dev-output.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-overlay SYSTEM "v4l/dev-overlay.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-radio SYSTEM "v4l/dev-radio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-raw-vbi SYSTEM "v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-rds SYSTEM "v4l/dev-rds.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-sliced-vbi SYSTEM "v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-subdev SYSTEM "v4l/dev-subdev.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-teletext SYSTEM "v4l/dev-teletext.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-driver SYSTEM "v4l/driver.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-libv4l SYSTEM "v4l/libv4l.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-lirc_device_interface SYSTEM "v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-remote_controllers SYSTEM "v4l/remote_controllers.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-fdl-appendix SYSTEM "v4l/fdl-appendix.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-close SYSTEM "v4l/func-close.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/func-ioctl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-mmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-mmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-munmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-munmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-open SYSTEM "v4l/func-open.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-poll SYSTEM "v4l/func-poll.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-read SYSTEM "v4l/func-read.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-select SYSTEM "v4l/func-select.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-write SYSTEM "v4l/func-write.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-io SYSTEM "v4l/io.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-grey SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-m420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-nv12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-nv12m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-nv12mt SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-nv16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-packed-rgb SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-packed-yuv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sbggr16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sbggr8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sgbrg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sgrbg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-uyvy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-vyuy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y41p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv410 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv411p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv420m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv422p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuyv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yvyu SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-srggb10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-srggb12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-srggb8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y10b SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-pixfmt SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-cropcap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dbg-g-register SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-encoder-cmd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-frameintervals SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-framesizes SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumaudio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumaudioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enuminput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumoutput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-dv-presets SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-query-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-dv-timings SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumstd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-audio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-audioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dbg-g-chip-ident SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-crop SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-ctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-enc-index SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-ext-ctrls SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-fbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-frequency SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-input SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-jpegcomp SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-modulator SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-output SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-parm SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-priority SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-std SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-tuner SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-log-status SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-overlay SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-qbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-querybuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-querycap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-queryctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-querystd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-reqbufs SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-s-hw-freq-seek SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-streamon SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-enum-frame-size SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-formats SYSTEM "v4l/subdev-formats.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-g-crop SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-g-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subdev-g-frame-interval SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-capture-c SYSTEM "v4l/capture.c.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-keytable-c SYSTEM "v4l/keytable.c.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-v4l2grab-c SYSTEM "v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-videodev2-h SYSTEM "v4l/videodev2.h.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-v4l2 SYSTEM "v4l/v4l2.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dqevent SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subscribe-event SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-intro SYSTEM "dvb/intro.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-frontend SYSTEM "dvb/frontend.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dvbproperty SYSTEM "dvb/dvbproperty.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-demux SYSTEM "dvb/demux.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-video SYSTEM "dvb/video.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-audio SYSTEM "dvb/audio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-ca SYSTEM "dvb/ca.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-net SYSTEM "dvb/net.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-kdapi SYSTEM "dvb/kdapi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-examples SYSTEM "dvb/examples.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-frontend-h SYSTEM "dvb/frontend.h.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dvbapi SYSTEM "dvb/dvbapi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media SYSTEM "media.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-entities SYSTEM "media-entities.tmpl">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-indices SYSTEM "media-indices.tmpl">
-
-<!ENTITY sub-media-controller SYSTEM "v4l/media-controller.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-func-open SYSTEM "v4l/media-func-open.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-func-close SYSTEM "v4l/media-func-close.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-func-ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-device-info SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-enum-entities SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-enum-links SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-setup-link SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml">
-
-<!-- Function Reference -->
-<!ENTITY close SYSTEM "v4l/func-close.xml">
-<!ENTITY ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/func-ioctl.xml">
-<!ENTITY mmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-mmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY munmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-munmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY open SYSTEM "v4l/func-open.xml">
-<!ENTITY poll SYSTEM "v4l/func-poll.xml">
-<!ENTITY read SYSTEM "v4l/func-read.xml">
-<!ENTITY select SYSTEM "v4l/func-select.xml">
-<!ENTITY write SYSTEM "v4l/func-write.xml">
-<!ENTITY grey SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml">
-<!ENTITY nv12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml">
-<!ENTITY nv12m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml">
-<!ENTITY nv16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml">
-<!ENTITY packed-rgb SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml">
-<!ENTITY packed-yuv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml">
-<!ENTITY sbggr16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sbggr8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sgbrg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sgrbg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY uyvy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml">
-<!ENTITY vyuy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml">
-<!ENTITY y16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml">
-<!ENTITY y41p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv410 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv411p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv420m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv422p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuyv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml">
-<!ENTITY yvyu SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml">
-<!ENTITY srggb10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml">
-<!ENTITY srggb8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml">
-<!ENTITY y10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml">
-<!ENTITY cropcap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml">
-<!ENTITY dbg-g-register SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml">
-<!ENTITY encoder-cmd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-frameintervals SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-framesizes SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumaudio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumaudioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY enuminput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumoutput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-dv-presets SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY query-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-dv-timings SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumstd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-audio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-audioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY dbg-g-chip-ident SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-crop SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-ctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-enc-index SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-ext-ctrls SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-fbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-frequency SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-input SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-jpegcomp SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-modulator SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-output SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-parm SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-priority SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-sliced-vbi-cap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-std SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-tuner SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml">
-<!ENTITY log-status SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml">
-<!ENTITY overlay SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml">
-<!ENTITY qbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY querybuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY querycap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml">
-<!ENTITY queryctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY querystd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml">
-<!ENTITY reqbufs SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml">
-<!ENTITY s-hw-freq-seek SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml">
-<!ENTITY streamon SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml">
-<!ENTITY dqevent SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml">
-<!ENTITY subscribe_event SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml">

Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->
-
-<index><title>List of Types</title>
-<indexentry><primaryie><link linkend='v4l2-std-id'>v4l2_std_id</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buf-type'>v4l2_buf_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-colorspace'>v4l2_colorspace</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ctrl-type'>v4l2_ctrl_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-exposure-auto-type'>v4l2_exposure_auto_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-field'>v4l2_field</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivaltypes'>v4l2_frmivaltypes</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizetypes'>v4l2_frmsizetypes</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-memory'>v4l2_memory</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='chroma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='luma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-type'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect'>v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-power-line-frequency'>v4l2_power_line_frequency</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-priority'>v4l2_priority</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner-type'>v4l2_tuner_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-preemphasis'>v4l2_preemphasis</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audio'>v4l2_audio</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audioout'>v4l2_audioout</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-bt-timings'>v4l2_bt_timings</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buffer'>v4l2_buffer</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-capability'>v4l2_capability</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-captureparm'>v4l2_captureparm</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-clip'>v4l2_clip</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-control'>v4l2_control</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-crop'>v4l2_crop</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-cropcap'>v4l2_cropcap</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-chip-ident'>v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-match'>v4l2_dbg_match</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-register'>v4l2_dbg_register</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-enum-preset'>v4l2_dv_enum_preset</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-preset'>v4l2_dv_preset</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-timings'>v4l2_dv_timings</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx'>v4l2_enc_idx</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx-entry'>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-encoder-cmd'>v4l2_encoder_cmd</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-control'>v4l2_ext_control</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-controls'>v4l2_ext_controls</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fmtdesc'>v4l2_fmtdesc</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-format'>v4l2_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fract'>v4l2_fract</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-framebuffer'>v4l2_framebuffer</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frequency'>v4l2_frequency</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmival-stepwise'>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivalenum'>v4l2_frmivalenum</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-discrete'>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-stepwise'>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizeenum'>v4l2_frmsizeenum</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-hw-freq-seek'>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-input'>v4l2_input</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-jpegcompression'>v4l2_jpegcompression</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-modulator'>v4l2_modulator</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv'>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-output'>v4l2_output</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-outputparm'>v4l2_outputparm</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format'>v4l2_pix_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-queryctrl'>v4l2_queryctrl</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-querymenu'>v4l2_querymenu</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-rect'>v4l2_rect</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-requestbuffers'>v4l2_requestbuffers</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-data'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-format'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-standard'>v4l2_standard</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-streamparm'>v4l2_streamparm</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-timecode'>v4l2_timecode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner'>v4l2_tuner</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-vbi-format'>v4l2_vbi_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-window'>v4l2_window</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-</index>

Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
-	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
-<!ENTITY % media-entities SYSTEM "./media-entities.tmpl"> %media-entities;
-<!ENTITY media-indices SYSTEM "./media-indices.tmpl">
-
-<!ENTITY eg                     "e.&nbsp;g.">
-<!ENTITY ie                     "i.&nbsp;e.">
-<!ENTITY fd                     "File descriptor returned by <link linkend='func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.">
-<!ENTITY i2c                    "I<superscript>2</superscript>C">
-<!ENTITY return-value		"<title>Return Value</title><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately:</para>">
-<!ENTITY manvol                 "<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>">
-
-<!-- Table templates: structs, structs w/union, defines. -->
-<!ENTITY cs-str                 "<colspec colname='c1' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c2' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c3' colwidth='2*' /><spanspec spanname='hspan' namest='c1' nameend='c3' />">
-<!ENTITY cs-ustr                "<colspec colname='c1' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c2' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c3' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c4' colwidth='2*' /><spanspec spanname='hspan' namest='c1' nameend='c4' />">
-<!ENTITY cs-def                 "<colspec colname='c1' colwidth='3*' /><colspec colname='c2' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c3' colwidth='4*' /><spanspec spanname='hspan' namest='c1' nameend='c3' />">
-
-<!-- Video for Linux mailing list address. -->
-<!ENTITY v4l-ml                 "<ulink url='http://www.linuxtv.org/lists.php'>http://www.linuxtv.org/lists.php</ulink>">
-
-<!-- LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository. -->
-<!ENTITY v4l-dvb		"<ulink url='http://linuxtv.org/repo/'>http://linuxtv.org/repo/</ulink>">
-]>
-
-<book id="media_api">
-<bookinfo>
-<title>LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API</title>
-
-<copyright>
-	<year>2009-2011</year>
-	<holder>LinuxTV Developers</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<legalnotice>
-
-<para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
-this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
-Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
-Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
-"GNU Free Documentation License"</para>
-</legalnotice>
-
-</bookinfo>
-
-<toc></toc> <!-- autogenerated -->
-
-<preface>
-	<title>Introduction</title>
-
-	<para>This document covers the Linux Kernel to Userspace API's used by
-		video and radio straming devices, including video cameras,
-		analog and digital TV receiver cards, AM/FM receiver cards,
-		streaming capture devices.</para>
-	<para>It is divided into three parts.</para>
-	<para>The first part covers radio, capture,
-		cameras and analog TV devices.</para>
-	<para>The second part covers the
-		API used for digital TV and Internet reception via one of the
-		several digital tv standards. While it is called as DVB API,
-		in fact it covers several different video standards including
-		DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and ATSC. The API is currently being updated
-		to documment support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S.</para>
-	<para>The third part covers Remote Controller API</para>
-	<para>For additional information and for the latest development code,
-		see: <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org">http://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para>
-	<para>For discussing improvements, reporting troubles, sending new drivers, etc, please mail to: <ulink url="http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media">Linux Media Mailing List (LMML).</ulink>.</para>
-
-</preface>
-
-<part id="v4l2spec">
-&sub-v4l2;
-</part>
-<part id="dvbapi">
-&sub-dvbapi;
-</part>
-<part id="v4ldvb_common">
-<partinfo>
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
-<surname>Chehab</surname>
-<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
-<affiliation><address><email>mchehab@redhat.com</email></address></affiliation>
-<contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-<copyright>
-	<year>2009-2011</year>
-	<holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<revhistory>
-<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
-<revision>
-<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
-<date>2009-09-06</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
-</revision>
-</revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
-<title>Remote Controller API</title>
-<chapter id="remote_controllers">
-&sub-remote_controllers;
-</chapter>
-</part>
-<part id="media_common">
-&sub-media-controller;
-</part>
-
-&sub-fdl-appendix;
-
-</book>

Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+###
+# Media build rules - Auto-generates media contents/indexes and *.h xml's
+#
+
+SHELL=/bin/bash
+
+MEDIA_OBJ_DIR=$(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/
+MEDIA_SRC_DIR=$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media
+
+MEDIA_TEMP =  media-entities.tmpl \
+	      media-indices.tmpl \
+	      videodev2.h.xml \
+	      v4l2.xml \
+	      audio.h.xml \
+	      ca.h.xml \
+	      dmx.h.xml \
+	      frontend.h.xml \
+	      net.h.xml \
+	      video.h.xml \
+
+IMGFILES := $(patsubst %.b64,%, $(notdir $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.b64)))
+OBJIMGFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(IMGFILES))
+GENFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(MEDIA_TEMP))
+
+PHONY += cleanmediadocs
+
+cleanmediadocs:
+	-@rm `find $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR) -type l` $(GENFILES) $(OBJIMGFILES) 2>/dev/null
+
+$(obj)/media_api.xml: $(GENFILES) FORCE
+
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.html: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.pdf: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.ps: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+
+V4L_SGMLS = \
+	$(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)') \
+	capture.c.xml \
+	keytable.c.xml \
+	v4l2grab.c.xml
+
+DVB_SGMLS = \
+	$(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)')
+
+MEDIA_SGMLS =  $(addprefix ./,$(V4L_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(DVB_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(MEDIA_TEMP))
+
+FUNCS = \
+	close \
+	ioctl \
+	mmap \
+	munmap \
+	open \
+	poll \
+	read \
+	select \
+	write \
+
+IOCTLS = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+
+TYPES = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^}\s+([a-z0-9_]+_t)/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h)
+
+ENUMS = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h)
+
+STRUCTS = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s\{]+)\s*/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (!/dtv\_cmds\_h/ && /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h)
+
+ERRORS = \
+	E2BIG \
+	EACCES \
+	EAGAIN \
+	EBADF \
+	EBADFD \
+	EBADR \
+	EBADRQC \
+	EBUSY \
+	ECHILD \
+	ECONNRESET \
+	EDEADLK \
+	EDOM \
+	EEXIST \
+	EFAULT \
+	EFBIG \
+	EILSEQ \
+	EINIT \
+	EINPROGRESS \
+	EINTR \
+	EINVAL \
+	EIO \
+	EMFILE \
+	ENFILE \
+	ENOBUFS \
+	ENODATA \
+	ENODEV \
+	ENOENT \
+	ENOIOCTLCMD \
+	ENOMEM \
+	ENOSPC \
+	ENOSR \
+	ENOSYS \
+	ENOTSUP \
+	ENOTSUPP \
+	ENOTTY \
+	ENXIO \
+	EOPNOTSUPP \
+	EOVERFLOW \
+	EPERM \
+	EPIPE \
+	EPROTO \
+	ERANGE \
+	EREMOTE \
+	EREMOTEIO \
+	ERESTART \
+	ERESTARTSYS \
+	ESHUTDOWN \
+	ESPIPE \
+	ETIME \
+	ETIMEDOUT \
+	EUSERS \
+	EWOULDBLOCK \
+	EXDEV \
+
+ESCAPE = \
+	-e "s/&/\\&/g" \
+	-e "s/</\\&lt;/g" \
+	-e "s/>/\\&gt;/g"
+
+FILENAME = \
+	-e s,"^[^\/]*/",, \
+	-e s/"\\.xml"// \
+	-e s/"\\.tmpl"// \
+	-e s/\\\./-/g \
+	-e s/"^func-"// \
+	-e s/"^pixfmt-"// \
+	-e s/"^vidioc-"//
+
+# Generate references to these structs in videodev2.h.xml.
+DOCUMENTED = \
+	-e "s/\(enum *\)v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1<link linkend=\"\2\">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\2<\/link>/g" \
+	-e "s/\(\(enum\|struct\) *\)\(v4l2_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)/\1<link linkend=\"\3\">\3<\/link>/g" \
+	-e "s/\(V4L2_PIX_FMT_[A-Z0-9_]\+\) /<link linkend=\"\1\">\1<\/link> /g" \
+	-e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
+	-e "s/v4l2\-mpeg\-vbi\-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g"
+
+DVB_DOCUMENTED = \
+	-e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \
+	-e "s,\(struct\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+{\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+	-e "s,\(}\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+_t\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>,g" \
+	-e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+[0-9]\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+	-e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\|dtv_cmds_h\|__.*_old\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
+	-e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
+	-e "s,\(audio-mixer\|audio-karaoke\|audio-status\|ca-slot-info\|ca-descr-info\|ca-caps\|ca-msg\|ca-descr\|ca-pid\|dmx-filter\|dmx-caps\|video-system\|video-highlight\|video-spu\|video-spu-palette\|video-navi-pack\)-t,\1,g" \
+	-e "s,DTV-ISDBT-LAYER[A-C],DTV-ISDBT-LAYER,g" \
+	-e "s,\(define\s\+\)\([A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+_IO\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+	-e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(__.*_OLD\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
+
+#
+# Media targets and dependencies
+#
+
+install_media_images = \
+	$(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64
+	$(Q)base64 -d $< >$@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml: $(OBJIMGFILES)
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
+	@(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/videodev2.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DOCUMENTED) |		\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/audio.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/ca.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/dmx.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/frontend.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/net.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/video.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(								\
+	echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Functions -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(FUNCS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;				\
+	  echo "<!ENTITY func-$$entity \"<link"				\
+	    "linkend='func-$$entity'><function>$$ident()</function></link>\">" \
+	  >>$@ ;							\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Ioctls -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(IOCTLS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;				\
+	  id=`grep "<refname>$$ident" $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/vidioc-*.xml | sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link"				\
+	    "linkend='$$id'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">"	\
+	  >>$@ ;							\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Types -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(TYPES) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;				\
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link"				\
+	    "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ;		\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Enums -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -` ; \
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"enum&nbsp;<link"			\
+	    "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ;		\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Structures -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"struct&nbsp;<link"			\
+	    "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ;		\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Error Codes -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(ERRORS) ; do					\
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$ident \"<errorcode>$$ident</errorcode>"	\
+	    "error code\">" >>$@ ;					\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Subsections -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo "$$file" | sed $(FILENAME) -e s/"^([^-]*)"/sub\1/` ; \
+	  if ! echo "$$file" |						\
+	    grep -q -E -e '^(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then		\
+	    echo "<!ENTITY sub-$$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ;	\
+	  fi ;								\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Function Reference -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do					\
+	  if echo "$$file" |						\
+	    grep -q -E -e '(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then		\
+	    entity=`echo "$$file" |sed $(FILENAME)` ;			\
+	    echo "<!ENTITY $$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ;	\
+	  fi ;								\
+	done)
+
+# Jade can auto-generate a list-of-tables, which includes all structs,
+# but we only want data types, all types, and sorted please.
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-indices.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(								\
+	echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<index><title>List of Types</title>") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(TYPES) ; do					\
+	  id=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;					\
+	  echo "<indexentry><primaryie><link"				\
+	    "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do					\
+	  id=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -`; \
+	  echo "<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link"			\
+	    "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do					\
+	  id=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
+	  echo "<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link"		\
+	    "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo "</index>") >>$@
+

Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64

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Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@
+<title>DVB Audio Device</title>
+<para>The DVB audio device controls the MPEG2 audio decoder of the DVB hardware. It
+can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0</emphasis>. Data types and and
+ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your
+application.
+</para>
+<para>Please note that some DVB cards don&#8217;t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in
+the omission of the audio and video device.
+</para>
+
+<section id="audio_data_types">
+<title>Audio Data Types</title>
+<para>This section describes the structures, data types and defines used when talking to the
+audio device.
+</para>
+
+<section id="audio-stream-source-t">
+<title>audio_stream_source_t</title>
+<para>The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
+the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or
+external (user write) source.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
+	AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+} audio_stream_source_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
+DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system
+call.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-play-state-t">
+<title>audio_play_state_t</title>
+<para>The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the
+state of audio playback.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	AUDIO_STOPPED,
+	AUDIO_PLAYING,
+	AUDIO_PAUSED
+} audio_play_state_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-channel-select-t">
+<title>audio_channel_select_t</title>
+<para>The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the
+following values.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	AUDIO_STEREO,
+	AUDIO_MONO_LEFT,
+	AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT,
+	AUDIO_MONO,
+	AUDIO_STEREO_SWAPPED
+} audio_channel_select_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-status">
+<title>struct audio_status</title>
+<para>The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
+states of the playback operation.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct audio_status {
+	boolean AV_sync_state;
+	boolean mute_state;
+	audio_play_state_t play_state;
+	audio_stream_source_t stream_source;
+	audio_channel_select_t channel_select;
+	boolean bypass_mode;
+	audio_mixer_t mixer_state;
+} audio_status_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-mixer">
+<title>struct audio_mixer</title>
+<para>The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio
+volume.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct audio_mixer {
+	unsigned int volume_left;
+	unsigned int volume_right;
+} audio_mixer_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio_encodings">
+<title>audio encodings</title>
+<para>A call to AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
+bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_DTS    1
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_LPCM   2
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_MP1    4
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_MP2    8
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_MP3   16
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_AAC   32
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_OGG   64
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_SDDS 128
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_AC3  256
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-karaoke">
+<title>struct audio_karaoke</title>
+<para>The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef
+struct audio_karaoke {
+	int vocal1;
+	int vocal2;
+	int melody;
+} audio_karaoke_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both,
+Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the
+right channel at 100% each. Ff Melody is non-zero, the melody channel gets mixed into left
+and right.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-attributes-t">
+<title>audio attributes</title>
+<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef uint16_t audio_attributes_t;
+ /&#x22C6;   bits: descr. &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   15-13 audio coding mode (0=ac3, 2=mpeg1, 3=mpeg2ext, 4=LPCM, 6=DTS, &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   12    multichannel extension &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   11-10 audio type (0=not spec, 1=language included) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    9- 8 audio application mode (0=not spec, 1=karaoke, 2=surround) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    7- 6 Quantization / DRC (mpeg audio: 1=DRC exists)(lpcm: 0=16bit,  &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    5- 4 Sample frequency fs (0=48kHz, 1=96kHz) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    2- 0 number of audio channels (n+1 channels) &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="audio_function_calls">
+<title>Audio Function Calls</title>
+
+
+<section id="audio_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named audio device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0)
+ for subsequent use. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
+ for use. The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
+ manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device in O_RDWR
+ mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
+ code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the
+ only ioctl call that can be used is AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will
+ return with an error code.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific audio device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call can only be used if AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
+ in the ioctl call AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
+ PES format. If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until
+ buffer space is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by
+ count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
+ hold.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_STOP"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_STOP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to stop playing the current stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_STOP);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_PLAY"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PLAY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to start playing an audio stream from the
+ selected source.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PLAY);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_PAUSE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PAUSE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call suspends the audio stream being played. Decoding and playing
+ are paused. It is then possible to restart again decoding and playing process of
+ the audio stream using AUDIO_CONTINUE command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
+ AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB-subsystem will not decode (consume)
+ any more data until the ioctl call AUDIO_CONTINUE or AUDIO_PLAY is
+ performed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PAUSE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CONTINUE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CONTINUE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl restarts the decoding and playing process previously paused
+with AUDIO_PAUSE command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>It only works if the stream were previously stopped with AUDIO_PAUSE</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CONTINUE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call informs the audio device which source shall be used
+ for the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If
+ AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected, the data is fed to the Audio Device
+ through the write command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE,
+ audio_stream_source_t source);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_stream_source_t
+ source</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates the source that shall be used for the Audio
+ stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MUTE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MUTE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the audio device to mute the stream that is currently being
+ played.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MUTE,
+ boolean state);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_MUTE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean state</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates if audio device shall mute or not.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE Audio Mute</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE Audio Un-mute</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to turn ON or OFF A/V synchronization.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC,
+ boolean state);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_AV_SYNC for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean state</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Tells the DVB subsystem if A/V synchronization shall be
+ ON or OFF.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE AV-sync ON</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE AV-sync OFF</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to bypass the Audio decoder and forward
+ the stream without decoding. This mode shall be used if streams that can&#8217;t be
+ handled by the DVB system shall be decoded. Dolby DigitalTM streams are
+ automatically forwarded by the DVB subsystem if the hardware can handle it.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE, boolean mode);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean mode</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Enables or disables the decoding of the current Audio
+ stream in the DVB subsystem.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE Bypass is disabled</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE Bypass is enabled</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel if possible.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_channel_select_t
+ ch</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right,
+ stereo).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_STATUS"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_STATUS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current state of the Audio
+ Device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_GET_STATUS,
+ struct audio_status &#x22C6;status);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct audio_status
+ *status</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the current state of Audio Device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to tell us about the decoding capabilities
+ of the audio hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int &#x22C6;cap);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns a bit array of supported sound formats.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to clear all software and hardware buffers
+ of the audio decoder device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ID"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
+ stream is sent to the video device. If no audio stream type is set the id has to be
+ in [0xC0,0xDF] for MPEG sound, in [0x80,0x87] for AC3 and in [0xA0,0xA7]
+ for LPCM. More specifications may follow for other stream types. If the stream
+ type is set the id just specifies the substream id of the audio stream and only
+ the first 5 bits are recognized.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ID, int
+ id);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int id</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio sub-stream id</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MIXER"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MIXER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl lets you adjust the mixer settings of the audio decoder.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MIXER,
+ audio_mixer_t &#x22C6;mix);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_mixer_t *mix</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>mixer settings.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of audio stream to expect. This is useful
+ if the stream offers several audio sub-streams like LPCM and AC3.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
+ int type);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int type</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>stream type</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>type is not a valid or supported stream type.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl can be used to set the extension id for MPEG streams in DVD
+ playback. Only the first 3 bits are recognized.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID, int
+ id);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int id</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio sub_stream_id</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>id is not a valid id.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
+ information about the audio stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES,
+ audio_attributes_t attr );</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_attributes_t
+ attr</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio attributes according to section ??</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>attr is not a valid or supported attribute setting.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl allows one to set the mixer settings for a karaoke DVD.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE,
+ audio_karaoke_t &#x22C6;karaoke);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_karaoke_t
+ *karaoke</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>karaoke settings according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>karaoke is not a valid or supported karaoke setting.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section>
+</section>

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+<title>DVB CA Device</title>
+<para>The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through
+<emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by
+including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application.
+</para>
+
+<section id="ca_data_types">
+<title>CA Data Types</title>
+
+
+<section id="ca-slot-info">
+<title>ca_slot_info_t</title>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_slot_info {
+	int num;               /&#x22C6; slot number &#x22C6;/
+
+	int type;              /&#x22C6; CA interface this slot supports &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI            1     /&#x22C6; CI high level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_LINK       2     /&#x22C6; CI link layer level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_PHYS       4     /&#x22C6; CI physical layer level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_DESCR         8     /&#x22C6; built-in descrambler &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_SC          128     /&#x22C6; simple smart card interface &#x22C6;/
+
+	unsigned int flags;
+#define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /&#x22C6; module (or card) inserted &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_MODULE_READY   2
+} ca_slot_info_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-descr-info">
+<title>ca_descr_info_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_descr_info {
+	unsigned int num;  /&#x22C6; number of available descramblers (keys) &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int type; /&#x22C6; type of supported scrambling system &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_ECD           1
+#define CA_NDS           2
+#define CA_DSS           4
+} ca_descr_info_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-caps">
+<title>ca_caps_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_caps {
+	unsigned int slot_num;  /&#x22C6; total number of CA card and module slots &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int slot_type; /&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int descr_num; /&#x22C6; total number of descrambler slots (keys) &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int descr_type;/&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
+ } ca_cap_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-msg">
+<title>ca_msg_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+/&#x22C6; a message to/from a CI-CAM &#x22C6;/
+typedef struct ca_msg {
+	unsigned int index;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int length;
+	unsigned char msg[256];
+} ca_msg_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-descr">
+<title>ca_descr_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_descr {
+	unsigned int index;
+	unsigned int parity;
+	unsigned char cw[8];
+} ca_descr_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="ca-pid">
+<title>ca-pid</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_pid {
+	unsigned int pid;
+	int index;		/&#x22C6; -1 == disable&#x22C6;/
+} ca_pid_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section></section>
+
+<section id="ca_function_calls">
+<title>CA Function Calls</title>
+
+
+<section id="ca_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named ca device (e.g. /dev/ost/ca) for subsequent use.</para>
+<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
+ The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
+ manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the CA Device in O_RDWR
+ mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
+ code will be returned.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Internal error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section>
+</section>

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+<title>DVB Demux Device</title>
+
+<para>The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be
+accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/adapter0/demux0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be
+accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/dmx.h</emphasis> in your application.
+</para>
+<section id="dmx_types">
+<title>Demux Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="dmx-output-t">
+<title>dmx_output_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+	DMX_OUT_DECODER, /&#x22C6; Streaming directly to decoder. &#x22C6;/
+	DMX_OUT_TAP,     /&#x22C6; Output going to a memory buffer &#x22C6;/
+			 /&#x22C6; (to be retrieved via the read command).&#x22C6;/
+	DMX_OUT_TS_TAP,  /&#x22C6; Output multiplexed into a new TS  &#x22C6;/
+			 /&#x22C6; (to be retrieved by reading from the &#x22C6;/
+			 /&#x22C6; logical DVR device).                 &#x22C6;/
+	DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP /&#x22C6; Like TS_TAP but retrieved from the DMX device &#x22C6;/
+} dmx_output_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TAP</emphasis> delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is
+called.
+</para>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> routes output to the logical DVR device <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0</emphasis>,
+which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which <emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> was
+specified.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-input-t">
+<title>dmx_input_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+	DMX_IN_FRONTEND, /&#x22C6; Input from a front-end device.  &#x22C6;/
+	DMX_IN_DVR       /&#x22C6; Input from the logical DVR device.  &#x22C6;/
+} dmx_input_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-pes-type-t">
+<title>dmx_pes_type_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO0,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO0,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT0,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE0,
+	DMX_PES_PCR0,
+
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO1,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO1,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT1,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE1,
+	DMX_PES_PCR1,
+
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO2,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO2,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT2,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE2,
+	DMX_PES_PCR2,
+
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO3,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO3,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT3,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE3,
+	DMX_PES_PCR3,
+
+	DMX_PES_OTHER
+} dmx_pes_type_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-filter">
+<title>struct dmx_filter</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef struct dmx_filter
+{
+	__u8  filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+	__u8  mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+	__u8  mode[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+} dmx_filter_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-sct-filter-params">
+<title>struct dmx_sct_filter_params</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_sct_filter_params
+{
+	__u16          pid;
+	dmx_filter_t   filter;
+	__u32          timeout;
+	__u32          flags;
+#define DMX_CHECK_CRC       1
+#define DMX_ONESHOT         2
+#define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4
+#define DMX_KERNEL_CLIENT   0x8000
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-pes-filter-params">
+<title>struct dmx_pes_filter_params</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_pes_filter_params
+{
+	__u16          pid;
+	dmx_input_t    input;
+	dmx_output_t   output;
+	dmx_pes_type_t pes_type;
+	__u32          flags;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-event">
+<title>struct dmx_event</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ struct dmx_event
+ {
+	 dmx_event_t          event;
+	 time_t               timeStamp;
+	 union
+	 {
+		 dmx_scrambling_status_t scrambling;
+	 } u;
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-stc">
+<title>struct dmx_stc</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_stc {
+	unsigned int num;	/&#x22C6; input : which STC? 0..N &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int base;	/&#x22C6; output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock &#x22C6;/
+	__u64 stc;		/&#x22C6; output: stc in 'base'&#x22C6;90 kHz units &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-caps">
+<title>struct dmx_caps</title>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef struct dmx_caps {
+	__u32 caps;
+	int num_decoders;
+} dmx_caps_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-source-t">
+<title>enum dmx_source_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT0 = 0,
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT1,
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT2,
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT3,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR0   = 16,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR1,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR2,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR3
+} dmx_source_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+<section id="dmx_fcalls">
+<title>Demux Function Calls</title>
+
+<section id="dmx_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call, used with a device name of /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0,
+ allocates a new filter and returns a handle which can be used for subsequent
+ control of that filter. This call has to be made for each filter to be used, i.e. every
+ returned file descriptor is a reference to a single filter. /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
+ is a logical device to be used for retrieving Transport Streams for digital
+ video recording. When reading from this device a transport stream containing
+ the packets from all PES filters set in the corresponding demux device
+ (/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0) having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. A
+ recorded Transport Stream is replayed by writing to this device. </para>
+<para>The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of demux device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EMFILE</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>&#8220;Too many open files&#8221;, i.e. no more filters available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The driver failed to allocate enough memory.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call deactivates and deallocates a filter that was previously
+ allocated via the open() call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx_fread">
+<title>read()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call returns filtered data, which might be section or PES data. The
+ filtered data is transferred from the driver&#8217;s internal circular buffer to buf. The
+ maximum amount of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>When returning section data the driver always tries to return a complete single
+ section (even though buf would provide buffer space for more data). If the size
+ of the buffer is smaller than the section as much as possible will be returned,
+ and the remaining data will be provided in subsequent calls.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The size of the internal buffer is 2 * 4096 bytes (the size of two maximum
+ sized sections) by default. The size of this buffer may be changed by using the
+ DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE function. If the buffer is not large enough, or if
+ the read operations are not performed fast enough, this may result in a buffer
+ overflow error. In this case EOVERFLOW will be returned, and the circular
+ buffer will be emptied. This call is blocking if there is no data to return, i.e. the
+ process will be put to sleep waiting for data, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag
+ is specified.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Note that in order to be able to read, the filtering process has to be started
+ by defining either a section or a PES filter by means of the ioctl functions,
+ and then starting the filtering process via the DMX_START ioctl function
+ or by setting the DMX_IMMEDIATE_START flag. If the reading is done
+ from a logical DVR demux device, the data will constitute a Transport Stream
+ including the packets from all PES filters in the corresponding demux device
+ /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t read(int fd, void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer to be used for returned filtered data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No data to return and O_NONBLOCK was specified.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ECRC</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Last section had a CRC error - no data returned. The
+ buffer is flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The filtered data was not read from the buffer in due
+ time, resulting in non-read data being lost. The buffer is
+ flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ETIMEDOUT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The section was not loaded within the stated timeout
+ period. See ioctl DMX_SET_FILTER for how to set a
+ timeout.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EFAULT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The driver failed to write to the callers buffer due to an
+ invalid *buf pointer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call is only provided by the logical device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0,
+ associated with the physical demux device that provides the actual DVR
+ functionality. It is used for replay of a digitally recorded Transport Stream.
+ Matching filters have to be defined in the corresponding physical demux
+ device, /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0. The amount of data to be transferred is
+ implied by count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ssize_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t
+ count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the Transport Stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No data was written. This
+ might happen if O_NONBLOCK was specified and there
+ is no more buffer space available (if O_NONBLOCK is
+ not specified the function will block until buffer space is
+ available).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
+ requests. The corresponding demux device is setup to
+ receive data from the front- end. Make sure that these
+ filters are stopped and that the filters with input set to
+ DMX_IN_DVR are started.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_START">
+<title>DMX_START</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to start the actual filtering operation defined via the ioctl
+ calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_START);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_START for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument, i.e. no filtering parameters provided via
+ the DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER
+ functions.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
+ requests. There are active filters filtering data from
+ another input source. Make sure that these filters are
+ stopped before starting this filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_STOP">
+<title>DMX_STOP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to stop the actual filtering operation defined via the
+ ioctl calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and started via
+ the DMX_START command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_STOP);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_STOP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_FILTER">
+<title>DMX_SET_FILTER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets up a filter according to the filter and mask parameters
+ provided. A timeout may be defined stating number of seconds to wait for a
+ section to be loaded. A value of 0 means that no timeout should be applied.
+ Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state whether a section should
+ be CRC-checked, whether the filter should be a &#8221;one-shot&#8221; filter, i.e. if the
+ filtering operation should be stopped after the first section is received, and
+ whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
+ for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
+ be canceled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_FILTER,
+ struct dmx_sct_filter_params &#x22C6;params);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_FILTER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dmx_sct_filter_params
+ *params</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_PES_FILTER">
+<title>DMX_SET_PES_FILTER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets up a PES filter according to the parameters provided. By a
+ PES filter is meant a filter that is based just on the packet identifier (PID), i.e.
+ no PES header or payload filtering capability is supported.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The transport stream destination for the filtered output may be set. Also the
+ PES type may be stated in order to be able to e.g. direct a video stream directly
+ to the video decoder. Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state
+ whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
+ for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
+ be cancelled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_PES_FILTER,
+ struct dmx_pes_filter_params &#x22C6;params);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_PES_FILTER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dmx_pes_filter_params
+ *params</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
+ requests. There are active filters filtering data from
+ another input source. Make sure that these filters are
+ stopped before starting this filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE">
+<title>DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to set the size of the circular buffer used for filtered data.
+ The default size is two maximum sized sections, i.e. if this function is not called
+ a buffer size of 2 * 4096 bytes will be used.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
+ DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE, unsigned long size);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned long size</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of circular buffer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_GET_EVENT">
+<title>DMX_GET_EVENT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns an event if available. If an event is not available,
+ the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or non-blocking
+ mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno set to
+ EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event becomes
+ available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
+ device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
+ should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
+ be specified as the wake-up condition. Only the latest event for each filter is
+ saved.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_EVENT,
+ struct dmx_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dmx_event *ev</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_GET_STC">
+<title>DMX_GET_STC</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the current value of the system time counter (which is driven
+ by a PES filter of type DMX_PES_PCR). Some hardware supports more than one
+ STC, so you must specify which one by setting the num field of stc before the ioctl
+ (range 0...n). The result is returned in form of a ratio with a 64 bit numerator
+ and a 32 bit denominator, so the real 90kHz STC value is stc-&#x003E;stc /
+ stc-&#x003E;base
+ .</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_STC, struct
+ dmx_stc &#x22C6;stc);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_GET_STC for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dmx_stc *stc</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid stc number.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<partinfo>
+<authorgroup>
+<author>
+<firstname>Ralph</firstname>
+<surname>Metzler</surname>
+<othername role="mi">J. K.</othername>
+<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
+</author>
+<author>
+<firstname>Marcus</firstname>
+<surname>Metzler</surname>
+<othername role="mi">O. C.</othername>
+<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
+</author>
+</authorgroup>
+<authorgroup>
+<author>
+<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
+<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
+<surname>Chehab</surname>
+<affiliation><address><email>mchehab@redhat.com</email></address></affiliation>
+<contrib>Ported document to Docbook XML.</contrib>
+</author>
+</authorgroup>
+<copyright>
+	<year>2002</year>
+	<year>2003</year>
+	<holder>Convergence GmbH</holder>
+</copyright>
+<copyright>
+	<year>2009-2011</year>
+	<holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
+</copyright>
+
+<revhistory>
+<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
+<revision>
+	<revnumber>2.0.4</revnumber>
+	<date>2011-05-06</date>
+	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>
+		Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's.
+	</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+	<revnumber>2.0.3</revnumber>
+	<date>2010-07-03</date>
+	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>
+		Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs.
+	</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+	<revnumber>2.0.2</revnumber>
+	<date>2009-10-25</date>
+	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>
+		documents FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE and FE_DISHETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD ioctls.
+	</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>2.0.1</revnumber>
+<date>2009-09-16</date>
+<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+<revremark>
+Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher
+</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>2.0.0</revnumber>
+<date>2009-09-06</date>
+<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+<revremark>Conversion from LaTex to DocBook XML. The
+	contents is the same as the original LaTex version.</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
+<date>2003-07-24</date>
+<authorinitials>rjkm</authorinitials>
+<revremark>Initial revision on LaTEX.</revremark>
+</revision>
+</revhistory>
+</partinfo>
+
+
+<title>LINUX DVB API</title>
+<subtitle>Version 5.2</subtitle>
+<!-- ADD THE CHAPTERS HERE -->
+  <chapter id="dvb_introdution">
+    &sub-intro;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_frontend">
+    &sub-frontend;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_demux">
+    &sub-demux;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_video">
+    &sub-video;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_audio">
+    &sub-audio;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_ca">
+    &sub-ca;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_net">
+    &sub-net;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_kdapi">
+    &sub-kdapi;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_examples">
+    &sub-examples;
+  </chapter>
+<!-- END OF CHAPTERS -->
+  <appendix id="audio_h">
+    <title>DVB Audio Header File</title>
+    &sub-audio-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="ca_h">
+    <title>DVB Conditional Access Header File</title>
+    &sub-ca-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="dmx_h">
+    <title>DVB Demux Header File</title>
+    &sub-dmx-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="frontend_h">
+    <title>DVB Frontend Header File</title>
+    &sub-frontend-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="net_h">
+    <title>DVB Network Header File</title>
+    &sub-net-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="video_h">
+    <title>DVB Video Header File</title>
+    &sub-video-h;
+  </appendix>
+

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+<section id="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<title><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></title>
+<para>This section describes the DVB version 5 extention of the DVB-API, also
+called "S2API", as this API were added to provide support for DVB-S2. It was
+designed to be able to replace the old frontend API. Yet, the DISEQC and
+the capability ioctls weren't implemented yet via the new way.</para>
+<para>The typical usage for the <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant>
+API is to replace the ioctl's were the <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters">
+struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link> were used.</para>
+<section id="dtv-property">
+<title>DTV property type</title>
+<programlisting>
+/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */
+struct dtv_property {
+	__u32 cmd;
+	union {
+		__u32 data;
+		struct {
+			__u8 data[32];
+			__u32 len;
+			__u32 reserved1[3];
+			void *reserved2;
+		} buffer;
+	} u;
+	int result;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
+#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dtv-properties">
+<title>DTV properties type</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dtv_properties {
+	__u32 num;
+	struct dtv_property *props;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
+<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>,
+ dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int num</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+  <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
+  <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_PROPERTY">
+<title>FE_SET_PROPERTY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
+ dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int num</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+  <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
+  <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<title>Property types</title>
+<para>
+On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>/<link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
+the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to
+get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections.
+</para>
+
+<para>The available frontend property types are shown on the next section.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe_property_parameters">
+	<title>Digital TV property parameters</title>
+	<section id="DTV-UNDEFINED">
+	<title><constant>DTV_UNDEFINED</constant></title>
+	<para>Used internally. A GET/SET operation for it won't change or return anything.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-TUNE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></title>
+	<para>Interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend tunerequest so we can pass validation in the <constant>FE_SET_FRONTEND</constant> ioctl.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-CLEAR">
+	<title><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></title>
+	<para>Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does not effect hardware.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-FREQUENCY">
+		<title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Central frequency of the channel, in HZ.</para>
+
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+		<para>1)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz.
+			E.g. a valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
+			the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
+
+		<para>2)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
+			frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
+			central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-MODULATION">
+	<title><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></title>
+<para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for cable and satellite types. The modulation can be one of the types bellow:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_modulation {
+	QPSK,
+	QAM_16,
+	QAM_32,
+	QAM_64,
+	QAM_128,
+	QAM_256,
+	QAM_AUTO,
+	VSB_8,
+	VSB_16,
+	PSK_8,
+	APSK_16,
+	APSK_32,
+	DQPSK,
+ } fe_modulation_t;
+</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ">
+		<title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ.</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values:
+			<constant>1712000</constant>,
+			<constant>5000000</constant>,
+			<constant>6000000</constant>,
+			<constant>7000000</constant>,
+			<constant>8000000</constant>,
+			<constant>10000000</constant>.
+		</para>
+
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+
+		<para>1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
+		<para>2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
+		<para>3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth
+			 for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate</para>
+		<para>4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
+			other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
+			DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
+		<para>5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz.</para>
+		<para>6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-INVERSION">
+	<title><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></title>
+	<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+		INVERSION_OFF,
+		INVERSION_ON,
+		INVERSION_AUTO
+	} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
+	(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
+	itself.
+	</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER">
+	<title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></title>
+	<para>Digital TV symbol rate, in bauds (symbols/second). Used on cable standards.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-INNER-FEC">
+	<title><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></title>
+	<para>Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc.,
+	no error correction or auto detection.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-VOLTAGE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></title>
+	<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch
+	the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this
+	voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as
+	described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
+	<programlisting>
+		typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
+		SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
+		SEC_VOLTAGE_18
+		} fe_sec_voltage_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-TONE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not used.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-PILOT">
+	<title><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></title>
+	<para>Sets DVB-S2 pilot</para>
+	<section id="fe-pilot-t">
+		<title>fe_pilot type</title>
+		<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_pilot {
+	PILOT_ON,
+	PILOT_OFF,
+	PILOT_AUTO,
+} fe_pilot_t;
+		</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ROLLOFF">
+	<title><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></title>
+		<para>Sets DVB-S2 rolloff</para>
+
+	<section id="fe-rolloff-t">
+		<title>fe_rolloff type</title>
+		<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_rolloff {
+	ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */
+	ROLLOFF_20,
+	ROLLOFF_25,
+	ROLLOFF_AUTO,
+} fe_rolloff_t;
+		</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY">
+	<title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY-COUNT">
+	<title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY">
+	<title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">
+		<title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
+		<para>Specifies the type of Delivery system</para>
+		<section id="fe-delivery-system-t">
+		<title>fe_delivery_system type</title>
+		<para>Possible values: </para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
+	SYS_UNDEFINED,
+	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC,
+	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B,
+	SYS_DVBT,
+	SYS_DSS,
+	SYS_DVBS,
+	SYS_DVBS2,
+	SYS_DVBH,
+	SYS_ISDBT,
+	SYS_ISDBS,
+	SYS_ISDBC,
+	SYS_ATSC,
+	SYS_ATSCMH,
+	SYS_DMBTH,
+	SYS_CMMB,
+	SYS_DAB,
+	SYS_DVBT2,
+} fe_delivery_system_t;
+</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
+
+		<para>If <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
+			the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
+
+		<para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
+			<constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
+
+		<para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
+			<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
+			is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
+
+		<para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
+			referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
+			<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
+
+		<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+
+		<para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
+			<constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
+			background needed to program a device)</para>
+
+		<para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
+			set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
+			channel can be received independently. The number of connected
+			ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
+			bandwidth available.</para>
+
+		<para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
+			broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
+			air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
+			segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
+
+		<para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
+			consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
+			is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
+
+		<para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
+			the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
+
+		<para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
+			sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
+		<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+		<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
+			demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
+			transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
+		<para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
+		<para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+		<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
+			channels.</para>
+		<para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
+		<para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
+		<title><constant>DTV-ISDBT-LAYER*</constant> parameters</title>
+		<para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
+			ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
+			reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 viterbi and 3 reed-solomon-decoders.</para>
+		<para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
+			available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
+			to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
+		<para>There are 3 parameter sets, for Layers A, B and C.</para>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
+			<para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
+				layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
+				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
+				demodulated. This is the default.</para>
+			<para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
+				(<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
+				independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
+				have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
+			<para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
+				according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
+				accordingly.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
+			<para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
+				and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+			<para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
+				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
+			<informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
+				<tgroup cols="6">
+					<tbody>
+						<row>
+							<entry>PR</entry>
+							<entry>SB</entry>
+							<entry>Layer A width</entry>
+							<entry>Layer B width</entry>
+							<entry>Layer C width</entry>
+							<entry>total width</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>13</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>13</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>2</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>13</entry>
+						</row>
+					</tbody>
+				</tgroup>
+			</informaltable>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+			<para>Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values
+				here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure -
+				independent of the mode.</para>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-API-VERSION">
+	<title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title>
+	<para>Returns the major/minor version of the DVB API</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP">
+	<title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></title>
+	<para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP">
+	<title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></title>
+	<para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL">
+		<title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+		<para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
+			try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
+			in the missing parameters.</para>
+		<para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE">
+		<title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
+} fe_transmit_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+		<para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
+			'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
+
+		<para>2) If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
+			hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
+			use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
+		<para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para>
+		<para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-HIERARCHY">
+	<title><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></title>
+	<para>Frontend hierarchy</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+	 HIERARCHY_NONE,
+	 HIERARCHY_1,
+	 HIERARCHY_2,
+	 HIERARCHY_4,
+	 HIERARCHY_AUTO
+ } fe_hierarchy_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBS-TS-ID">
+	<title><constant>DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently unused.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID">
+		<title><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant></title>
+		<para>DVB-T2 supports Physical Layer Pipes (PLP) to allow transmission of
+			many data types via a single multiplex. The API will soon support this
+			at which point this section will be expanded.</para>
+	</section>
+</section>
+	<section id="frontend-property-terrestrial-systems">
+	<title>Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems</title>
+		<section id="dvbt-params">
+			<title>DVB-T delivery system</title>
+			<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+		</section>
+		<section id="dvbt2-params">
+			<title>DVB-T2 delivery system</title>
+			<para>DVB-T2 support is currently in the early stages
+			of development, so expect that this section maygrow and become
+			more detailed with time.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T2:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID"><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		</section>
+		<section id="isdbt">
+		<title>ISDB-T delivery system</title>
+		<para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
+			needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
+			that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
+			tune.</para>
+		<para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
+			to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
+		<para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
+			basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
+			but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
+			see the following documents:</para>
+		<para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
+			Television Broadcasting" and</para>
+		<para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
+			Television Broadcasting".</para>
+		<para>In order to understand the ISDB specific parameters,
+			one has to have some knowledge the channel structure in
+			ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
+			the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments,
+			that it can have up to 3 layer sharing those segments,
+			and things like that.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-T:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		</section>
+		<section id="atsc-params">
+			<title>ATSC delivery system</title>
+			<para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="frontend-property-cable-systems">
+	<title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title>
+	<section id="dvbc-params">
+		<title>DVB-C delivery system</title>
+		<para>The DVB-C Annex-A/C is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="dvbc-annex-b-params">
+		<title>DVB-C Annex B delivery system</title>
+		<para>The DVB-C Annex-B is only used on a few Countries like the United States.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex B:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="frontend-property-satellital-systems">
+	<title>Properties used on satellital delivery systems</title>
+	<section id="dvbs-params">
+		<title>DVB-S delivery system</title>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="dvbs2-params">
+		<title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S2:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="isdbs-params">
+		<title>ISDB-S delivery system</title>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-S:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBS-TS-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	</section>
+</section>

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,1515 @@
+<title>DVB Frontend API</title>
+
+<para>The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator
+hardware. It can be accessed through <emphasis
+role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0</emphasis>. Data types and and
+ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis
+role="tt">linux/dvb/frontend.h</emphasis> in your application.</para>
+
+<para>DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C
+(cable) and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP)
+is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible. For
+DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control
+(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC)
+specification is available from
+<ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/satellites/4_5_5.html">Eutelsat</ulink>.</para>
+
+<para>Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI
+cards, in which case there exists no frontend device.</para>
+
+<section id="frontend_types">
+<title>Frontend Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="fe-type-t">
+<title>Frontend type</title>
+
+<para>For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation used in
+transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para>
+
+<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-type">
+<title>Frontend types</title>
+<tgroup cols="3">
+   &cs-def;
+   <thead>
+     <row>
+       <entry>fe_type</entry>
+       <entry>Description</entry>
+       <entry><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> equivalent type</entry>
+     </row>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody valign="top">
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_QPSK"><constant>FE_QPSK</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For DVB-S standard</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry>
+  </row>
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For DVB-C annex A/C standard</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC</constant></entry>
+  </row>
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For DVB-T standard</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry>
+  </row>
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_ATSC"><constant>FE_ATSC</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US.</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant> (terrestrial) or <constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant> (cable)</entry>
+  </row>
+</tbody></tgroup></table>
+
+<para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're
+supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-caps-t">
+<title>frontend capabilities</title>
+
+<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for
+a specific frontend type.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_caps {
+	FE_IS_STUPID                  = 0,
+	FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO         = 0x1,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2                = 0x2,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_2_3                = 0x4,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_3_4                = 0x8,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_4_5                = 0x10,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_5_6                = 0x20,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_6_7                = 0x40,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_7_8                = 0x80,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_8_9                = 0x100,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO               = 0x200,
+	FE_CAN_QPSK                   = 0x400,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_16                 = 0x800,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_32                 = 0x1000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_64                 = 0x2000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_128                = 0x4000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_256                = 0x8000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO               = 0x10000,
+	FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000,
+	FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO         = 0x40000,
+	FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO    = 0x80000,
+	FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO         = 0x100000,
+	FE_CAN_8VSB                   = 0x200000,
+	FE_CAN_16VSB                  = 0x400000,
+	FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS          = 0x800000,
+	FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC              = 0x8000000,
+	FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION          = 0x10000000,
+	FE_NEEDS_BENDING              = 0x20000000,
+	FE_CAN_RECOVER                = 0x40000000,
+	FE_CAN_MUTE_TS                = 0x80000000
+	} fe_caps_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-frontend-info">
+<title>frontend information</title>
+
+<para>Information about the frontend ca be queried with
+	<link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
+
+<programlisting>
+	struct dvb_frontend_info {
+	char       name[128];
+	fe_type_t  type;
+	uint32_t   frequency_min;
+	uint32_t   frequency_max;
+	uint32_t   frequency_stepsize;
+	uint32_t   frequency_tolerance;
+	uint32_t   symbol_rate_min;
+	uint32_t   symbol_rate_max;
+	uint32_t   symbol_rate_tolerance;     /&#x22C6; ppm &#x22C6;/
+	uint32_t   notifier_delay;            /&#x22C6; ms &#x22C6;/
+	fe_caps_t  caps;
+	};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-diseqc-master-cmd">
+<title>diseqc master command</title>
+
+<para>A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd {
+	uint8_t msg [6]; /&#x22C6;  { framing, address, command, data[3] } &#x22C6;/
+	uint8_t msg_len; /&#x22C6;  valid values are 3...6  &#x22C6;/
+	};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section role="subsection" id="dvb-diseqc-slave-reply">
+<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
+
+<para>A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply {
+	uint8_t msg [4]; /&#x22C6;  { framing, data [3] } &#x22C6;/
+	uint8_t msg_len; /&#x22C6;  valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg  &#x22C6;/
+	int     timeout; /&#x22C6;  return from ioctl after timeout ms with &#x22C6;/
+	};                       /&#x22C6;  errorcode when no message was received  &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-sec-voltage-t">
+<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
+<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation
+(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched
+consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
+	SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
+	SEC_VOLTAGE_18
+	} fe_sec_voltage_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-sec-tone-mode-t">
+<title>SEC continuous tone</title>
+
+<para>The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the
+high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
+be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
+spec.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode {
+	SEC_TONE_ON,
+	SEC_TONE_OFF
+	} fe_sec_tone_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-sec-mini-cmd-t">
+<title>SEC tone burst</title>
+
+<para>The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select
+between two connected LNBs/satellites. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
+be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
+spec.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd {
+	SEC_MINI_A,
+	SEC_MINI_B
+	} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+<para></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-status-t">
+<title>frontend status</title>
+<para>Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined
+by</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_status {
+	 FE_HAS_SIGNAL     = 0x01,   /&#x22C6;  found something above the noise level &#x22C6;/
+	 FE_HAS_CARRIER    = 0x02,   /&#x22C6;  found a DVB signal  &#x22C6;/
+	 FE_HAS_VITERBI    = 0x04,   /&#x22C6;  FEC is stable  &#x22C6;/
+	 FE_HAS_SYNC       = 0x08,   /&#x22C6;  found sync bytes  &#x22C6;/
+	 FE_HAS_LOCK       = 0x10,   /&#x22C6;  everything's working... &#x22C6;/
+	 FE_TIMEDOUT       = 0x20,   /&#x22C6;  no lock within the last ~2 seconds &#x22C6;/
+	 FE_REINIT         = 0x40    /&#x22C6;  frontend was reinitialized,  &#x22C6;/
+ } fe_status_t;                      /&#x22C6;  application is recommned to reset &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+<para>to indicate the current state and/or state changes of the frontend hardware.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-frontend-parameters">
+<title>frontend parameters</title>
+<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on
+the kind of hardware you are using.</para>
+<para>The struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant> uses an
+union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems
+required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just
+extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters
+were replaced by the usage of <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl's. The
+new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems,
+and to add newer delivery systems.</para>
+<para>So, newer applications should use <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> instead, in
+order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like  DVB-S2, DVB-T2,
+DVB-C2, ISDB, etc.</para>
+<para>All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
+	uint32_t frequency;     /&#x22C6; (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM &#x22C6;/
+				/&#x22C6; intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK &#x22C6;/
+	fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
+	union {
+		struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
+		struct dvb_qam_parameters  qam;
+		struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
+		struct dvb_vsb_parameters  vsb;
+	} u;
+};
+</programlisting>
+<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate
+frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of
+the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and
+OFDM frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz.
+</para>
+<section id="dvb-qpsk-parameters">
+<title>QPSK parameters</title>
+<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
+	 uint32_t        symbol_rate;  /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_code_rate_t  fec_inner;    /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-qam-parameters">
+<title>QAM parameters</title>
+<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>dvb_qam_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dvb_qam_parameters {
+	 uint32_t         symbol_rate; /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_code_rate_t   fec_inner;   /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_modulation_t  modulation;  /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-vsb-parameters">
+<title>VSB parameters</title>
+<para>ATSC frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_vsb_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_vsb_parameters {
+	fe_modulation_t modulation;	/&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-ofdm-parameters">
+<title>OFDM parameters</title>
+<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_ofdm_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
+	 fe_bandwidth_t      bandwidth;
+	 fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_HP;  /&#x22C6; high priority stream code rate &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_LP;  /&#x22C6; low priority stream code rate &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_modulation_t     constellation; /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_transmit_mode_t  transmission_mode;
+	 fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval;
+	 fe_hierarchy_t      hierarchy_information;
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-spectral-inversion-t">
+<title>frontend spectral inversion</title>
+<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+	INVERSION_OFF,
+	INVERSION_ON,
+	INVERSION_AUTO
+} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
+(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
+itself.
+</para>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-code-rate-t">
+<title>frontend code rate</title>
+<para>The possible values for the <constant>fec_inner</constant> field used on
+<link refend="dvb-qpsk-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link> and
+<link refend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> are:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto
+detection.
+</para>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-modulation-t">
+<title>frontend modulation type for QAM, OFDM and VSB</title>
+<para>For cable and terrestrial frontends, e. g. for
+<link refend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link>,
+<link refend="dvb-ofdm-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> and
+<link refend="dvb-vsb-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link>,
+it needs to specify the quadrature modulation mode which can be one of the following:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_modulation {
+	QPSK,
+	QAM_16,
+	QAM_32,
+	QAM_64,
+	QAM_128,
+	QAM_256,
+	QAM_AUTO,
+	VSB_8,
+	VSB_16,
+	PSK_8,
+	APSK_16,
+	APSK_32,
+	DQPSK,
+ } fe_modulation_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<para>Finally, there are several more parameters for OFDM:
+</para>
+<section id="fe-transmit-mode-t">
+<title>Number of carriers per channel</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
+ } fe_transmit_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-bandwidth-t">
+<title>frontend bandwidth</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
+	BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
+	BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ,
+} fe_bandwidth_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-guard-interval-t">
+<title>frontend guard inverval</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-hierarchy-t">
+<title>frontend hierarchy</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+	 HIERARCHY_NONE,
+	 HIERARCHY_1,
+	 HIERARCHY_2,
+	 HIERARCHY_4,
+	 HIERARCHY_AUTO
+ } fe_hierarchy_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-frontend-event">
+<title>frontend events</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ struct dvb_frontend_event {
+	 fe_status_t status;
+	 struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
+ };
+</programlisting>
+ </section>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="frontend_fcalls">
+<title>Frontend Function Calls</title>
+
+<section id="frontend_f_open">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0)
+ for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to
+ find out the frontend type with <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
+<para>The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of
+ device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows any kind of use
+ (e.g. performing tuning operations.)
+</para>
+<para>In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple devices
+ cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a front-end
+ device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in read/write mode will
+ either fail or block, depending on whether non-blocking or blocking mode was
+ specified. A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into
+ non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl
+ system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual
+ page for fcntl. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
+ for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is
+ powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make
+ that possible.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Internal error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="frontend_f_close">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing
+ a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down
+ automatically.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_STATUS">
+<title>FE_READ_STATUS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>,
+ fe_status_t &#x22C6;status);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct fe_status_t
+ *status</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end status word is
+ to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EFAULT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_BER">
+<title>FE_READ_BER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently
+ received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to
+ the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>,
+ uint32_t &#x22C6;ber);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>uint32_t *ber</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_SNR">
+<title>FE_READ_SNR</title>
+
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received
+ by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>, int16_t
+ &#x22C6;snr);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int16_t *snr</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">
+<title>FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received
+ by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>, int16_t &#x22C6;strength);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int16_t *strength</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">
+<title>FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device
+ driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block
+ count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command,
+ read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been
+ reached.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link>, uint32_t &#x22C6;ublocks);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>uint32_t *ublocks</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver
+ so far.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND">
+<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result
+ of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could
+ be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive
+ asynchronously as an event (see documentation for <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> and
+ FrontendEvent.) If a new <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> operation is initiated before
+ the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor
+ of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>,
+ struct dvb_frontend_parameters &#x22C6;p);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_parameters
+ *p</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_FRONTEND">
+<title>FE_GET_FRONTEND</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this
+ command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>,
+ struct dvb_frontend_parameters &#x22C6;p);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_parameters
+ *p</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_EVENT">
+<title>FE_GET_EVENT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not
+ available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
+ non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
+ set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
+ becomes available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
+ device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
+ should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
+ be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is
+ rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid
+ overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue,
+ and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After
+ reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent
+ <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link>
+ calls will return events from the queue as usual.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write
+ access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT,
+ struct dvb_frontend_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_event
+ *ev</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the event,</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>if any, is to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_INFO">
+<title>FE_GET_INFO</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns information about the front-end. This call only requires
+ read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>, struct
+ dvb_frontend_info &#x22C6;info);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_info
+ *info</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end information is
+ to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl
+ call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the
+ device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all
+ DVB adapters support this ioctl.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link>);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link>, struct
+ dvb_diseqc_master_cmd &#x22C6;cmd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
+ *cmd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the command to be transmitted.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link>, struct
+ dvb_diseqc_slave_reply &#x22C6;reply);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_diseqc_slave_reply
+ *reply</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the command to be received.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link>, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fe_sec_mini_cmd_t
+ burst</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>burst A or B.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_TONE">
+<title>FE_SET_TONE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. This call
+ requires read/write permissions.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link>,
+ fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fe_sec_tone_mode_t
+ tone</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The requested tone generation mode (on/off).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">
+<title>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This call is used to set the bus voltage. This call requires read/write
+ permissions.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link>,
+ fe_sec_voltage_t voltage);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fe_sec_voltage_t
+ voltage</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The requested bus voltage.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">
+<title>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V (to compensate
+ for long cables). This call requires read/write permissions. Not all DVB
+ adapters support this ioctl.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</link>, int high);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int high</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The requested bus voltage.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">
+<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+<link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</link>, unsigned int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+	<para>unsigned int flags</para>
+</entry>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>
+FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is reopened read-write.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">
+	<title>FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers.</para>
+<para>It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches.</para>
+<para>As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+	<link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link>, unsigned long cmd);</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+	<para>unsigned long cmd</para>
+</entry>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>
+sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+</section>
+
+&sub-dvbproperty;

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<title>Introduction</title>
+
+<section id="requisites">
+<title>What you need to know</title>
+
+<para>The reader of this document is required to have some knowledge in
+the area of digital video broadcasting (DVB) and should be familiar with
+part I of the MPEG2 specification ISO/IEC 13818 (aka ITU-T H.222), i.e
+you should know what a program/transport stream (PS/TS) is and what is
+meant by a packetized elementary stream (PES) or an I-frame.</para>
+
+<para>Various DVB standards documents are available from
+<ulink url="http://www.dvb.org" /> and/or
+<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org" />.</para>
+
+<para>It is also necessary to know how to access unix/linux devices and
+how to use ioctl calls. This also includes the knowledge of C or C++.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="history">
+<title>History</title>
+
+<para>The first API for DVB cards we used at Convergence in late 1999
+was an extension of the Video4Linux API which was primarily developed
+for frame grabber cards. As such it was not really well suited to be
+used for DVB cards and their new features like recording MPEG streams
+and filtering several section and PES data streams at the same time.
+</para>
+
+<para>In early 2000, we were approached by Nokia with a proposal for a
+new standard Linux DVB API. As a commitment to the development of
+terminals based on open standards, Nokia and Convergence made it
+available to all Linux developers and published it on
+<ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org/" /> in September 2000.
+Convergence is the maintainer of the Linux DVB API. Together with the
+LinuxTV community (i.e. you, the reader of this document), the Linux DVB
+API will be constantly reviewed and improved. With the Linux driver for
+the Siemens/Hauppauge DVB PCI card Convergence provides a first
+implementation of the Linux DVB API.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="overview">
+<title>Overview</title>
+
+<figure id="stb_components">
+<title>Components of a DVB card/STB</title>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.pdf" format="PS" />
+</imageobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.png" format="PNG" />
+</imageobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</figure>
+
+<para>A DVB PCI card or DVB set-top-box (STB) usually consists of the
+following main hardware components: </para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para>Frontend consisting of tuner and DVB demodulator</para>
+
+<para>Here the raw signal reaches the DVB hardware from a satellite dish
+or antenna or directly from cable. The frontend down-converts and
+demodulates this signal into an MPEG transport stream (TS). In case of a
+satellite frontend, this includes a facility for satellite equipment
+control (SEC), which allows control of LNB polarization, multi feed
+switches or dish rotors.</para>
+
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para>Conditional Access (CA) hardware like CI adapters and smartcard slots
+</para>
+
+<para>The complete TS is passed through the CA hardware. Programs to
+which the user has access (controlled by the smart card) are decoded in
+real time and re-inserted into the TS.</para>
+
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Demultiplexer which filters the incoming DVB stream</para>
+
+<para>The demultiplexer splits the TS into its components like audio and
+video streams. Besides usually several of such audio and video streams
+it also contains data streams with information about the programs
+offered in this or other streams of the same provider.</para>
+
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+
+<para>MPEG2 audio and video decoder</para>
+
+<para>The main targets of the demultiplexer are the MPEG2 audio and
+video decoders. After decoding they pass on the uncompressed audio and
+video to the computer screen or (through a PAL/NTSC encoder) to a TV
+set.</para>
+
+
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para><xref linkend="stb_components" /> shows a crude schematic of the control and data flow
+between those components.</para>
+
+<para>On a DVB PCI card not all of these have to be present since some
+functionality can be provided by the main CPU of the PC (e.g. MPEG
+picture and sound decoding) or is not needed (e.g. for data-only uses
+like &#8220;internet over satellite&#8221;). Also not every card or STB
+provides conditional access hardware.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb_devices">
+<title>Linux DVB Devices</title>
+
+<para>The Linux DVB API lets you control these hardware components
+through currently six Unix-style character devices for video, audio,
+frontend, demux, CA and IP-over-DVB networking. The video and audio
+devices control the MPEG2 decoder hardware, the frontend device the
+tuner and the DVB demodulator. The demux device gives you control over
+the PES and section filters of the hardware. If the hardware does not
+support filtering these filters can be implemented in software. Finally,
+the CA device controls all the conditional access capabilities of the
+hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the
+platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the
+application through this device.</para>
+
+<para>All devices can be found in the <emphasis role="tt">/dev</emphasis>
+tree under <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb</emphasis>. The individual devices
+are called:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</emphasis>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
+
+<para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting
+from&#x00A0;0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each
+adapter, starting from&#x00A0;0, too. We will omit the &#8220;<emphasis
+role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/</emphasis>&#8221; in the further dicussion
+of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter
+devfs is used or not.</para>
+
+<para>More details about the data structures and function calls of all
+the devices are described in the following chapters.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="include_files">
+<title>API include files</title>
+
+<para>For each of the DVB devices a corresponding include file exists.
+The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with
+a partial path like:</para>
+
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/audio.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/ca.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/dmx.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/frontend.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/net.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/osd.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/video.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+
+<para>To enable applications to support different API version, an
+additional include file <emphasis
+role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the
+constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document
+describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION&#x00A0;3</emphasis>.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<title>DVB Network API</title>
+<para>The DVB net device enables feeding of MPE (multi protocol encapsulation) packets
+received via DVB into the Linux network protocol stack, e.g. for internet via satellite
+applications. It can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/net0</emphasis>. Data types and
+and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/net.h</emphasis> in your
+application.
+</para>
+<section id="dvb_net_types">
+<title>DVB Net Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="dvb-net-if">
+<title>struct dvb_net_if</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_net_if {
+	__u16 pid;
+	__u16 if_num;
+	__u8  feedtype;
+#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE 0	/&#x22C6; multi protocol encapsulation &#x22C6;/
+#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE 1	/&#x22C6; ultra lightweight encapsulation &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+<section id="net_fcalls">
+<title>DVB net Function Calls</title>
+<para>To be written&#x2026;
+</para>
+</section>

Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@
+<title>DVB Video Device</title>
+<para>The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It
+can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/video0</emphasis>. Data types and and
+ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your
+application.
+</para>
+<para>Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not
+its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an
+associated video4linux device, e.g. <emphasis role="tt">/dev/video</emphasis>, which allows scaling and defining output
+windows.
+</para>
+<para>Some DVB cards don&#8217;t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of
+the audio and video device as well as the video4linux device.
+</para>
+<para>The ioctls that deal with SPUs (sub picture units) and navigation packets are only
+supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback.
+</para>
+<section id="video_types">
+<title>Video Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="video-format-t">
+<title>video_format_t</title>
+<para>The <emphasis role="tt">video_format_t</emphasis> data type defined by
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3,     /&#x22C6; Select 4:3 format &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9,    /&#x22C6; Select 16:9 format. &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_FORMAT_221_1    /&#x22C6; 2.21:1 &#x22C6;/
+} video_format_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio
+the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status
+(??) returned by VIDEO_GET_STATUS (??) and video_event (??) returned by
+VIDEO_GET_EVENT (??) which report about the display format of the current video
+stream.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-displayformat-t">
+<title>video_displayformat_t</title>
+<para>In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the
+application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using
+the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_PAN_SCAN,       /&#x22C6; use pan and scan format &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_LETTER_BOX,     /&#x22C6; use letterbox format &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT  /&#x22C6; use center cut out format &#x22C6;/
+} video_displayformat_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>as argument.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-stream-source-t">
+<title>video stream source</title>
+<para>The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
+the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or
+external (user write) source.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX, /&#x22C6; Select the demux as the main source &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY /&#x22C6; If this source is selected, the stream
+			       comes from the user through the write
+			       system call &#x22C6;/
+} video_stream_source_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
+DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system
+call.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-play-state-t">
+<title>video play state</title>
+<para>The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the
+state of video playback.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_STOPPED, /&#x22C6; Video is stopped &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_PLAYING, /&#x22C6; Video is currently playing &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_FREEZED  /&#x22C6; Video is freezed &#x22C6;/
+} video_play_state_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-command">
+<para>The structure must be zeroed before use by the application
+This ensures it can be extended safely in the future.</para>
+<title>struct video-command</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_command {
+	__u32 cmd;
+	__u32 flags;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u64 pts;
+		} stop;
+
+		struct {
+			/&#x22C6; 0 or 1000 specifies normal speed,
+			   1 specifies forward single stepping,
+			   -1 specifies backward single stepping,
+			   &gt;>1: playback at speed/1000 of the normal speed,
+			   &lt;-1: reverse playback at (-speed/1000) of the normal speed. &#x22C6;/
+			__s32 speed;
+			__u32 format;
+		} play;
+
+		struct {
+			__u32 data[16];
+		} raw;
+	};
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-size-t">
+<title>struct video_size-t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct {
+	int w;
+	int h;
+	video_format_t aspect_ratio;
+} video_size_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="video-event">
+<title>struct video_event</title>
+<para>The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT
+call.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_event {
+	__s32 type;
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_SIZE_CHANGED	1
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED	2
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 	3
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 		4
+	__kernel_time_t timestamp;
+	union {
+		video_size_t size;
+		unsigned int frame_rate;	/&#x22C6; in frames per 1000sec &#x22C6;/
+		unsigned char vsync_field;	/&#x22C6; unknown/odd/even/progressive &#x22C6;/
+	} u;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-status">
+<title>struct video_status</title>
+<para>The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
+states of the playback operation.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_status {
+	int                   video_blank;   /&#x22C6; blank video on freeze? &#x22C6;/
+	video_play_state_t    play_state;    /&#x22C6; current state of playback &#x22C6;/
+	video_stream_source_t stream_source; /&#x22C6; current source (demux/memory) &#x22C6;/
+	video_format_t        video_format;  /&#x22C6; current aspect ratio of stream &#x22C6;/
+	video_displayformat_t display_format;/&#x22C6; selected cropping mode &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+<para>If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is
+stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is
+currently frozen, stopped, or being played back. The stream_source corresponds to the seleted
+source for the video stream. It can come either from the demultiplexer or from memory.
+The video_format indicates the aspect ratio (one of 4:3 or 16:9) of the currently
+played video stream. Finally, display_format corresponds to the selected cropping
+mode in case the source video format is not the same as the format of the output
+device.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-still-picture">
+<title>struct video_still_picture</title>
+<para>An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the
+following structure.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+/&#x22C6; pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
+struct video_still_picture {
+	char &#x22C6;iFrame;        /&#x22C6; pointer to a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
+	int32_t size;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video_caps">
+<title>video capabilities</title>
+<para>A call to VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
+bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ /&#x22C6; bit definitions for capabilities: &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; can the hardware decode MPEG1 and/or MPEG2? &#x22C6;/
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG1   1
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG2   2
+ /&#x22C6; can you send a system and/or program stream to video device?
+    (you still have to open the video and the audio device but only
+     send the stream to the video device) &#x22C6;/
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_SYS     4
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_PROG    8
+ /&#x22C6; can the driver also handle SPU, NAVI and CSS encoded data?
+    (CSS API is not present yet) &#x22C6;/
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_SPU    16
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_NAVI   32
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_CSS    64
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-system">
+<title>video system</title>
+<para>A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The
+following system types can be set:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60
+} video_system_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-highlight">
+<title>struct video_highlight</title>
+<para>Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The
+call expects the following format for that information:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_highlight {
+	 boolean active;      /&#x22C6;    1=show highlight, 0=hide highlight &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t contrast1;   /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Pattern pixel contrast &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Background pixel contrast &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t contrast2;   /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Emphasis pixel-2 contrast &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Emphasis pixel-1 contrast &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t color1;      /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Pattern pixel color &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Background pixel color &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t color2;      /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Emphasis pixel-2 color &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Emphasis pixel-1 color &#x22C6;/
+	 uint32_t ypos;       /&#x22C6;   23-22  auto action mode &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;   21-12  start y &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    9- 0  end y &#x22C6;/
+	 uint32_t xpos;       /&#x22C6;   23-22  button color number &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;   21-12  start x &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    9- 0  end x &#x22C6;/
+ } video_highlight_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video-spu">
+<title>video SPU</title>
+<para>Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the
+following format:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_spu {
+	 boolean active;
+	 int stream_id;
+ } video_spu_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video-spu-palette">
+<title>video SPU palette</title>
+<para>The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_spu_palette{
+	 int length;
+	 uint8_t &#x22C6;palette;
+ } video_spu_palette_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video-navi-pack">
+<title>video NAVI pack</title>
+<para>In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl
+VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_navi_pack{
+	 int length;         /&#x22C6; 0 ... 1024 &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t data[1024];
+ } video_navi_pack_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="video-attributes-t">
+<title>video attributes</title>
+<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef uint16_t video_attributes_t;
+ /&#x22C6;   bits: descr. &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   15-14 Video compression mode (0=MPEG-1, 1=MPEG-2) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   13-12 TV system (0=525/60, 1=625/50) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   11-10 Aspect ratio (0=4:3, 3=16:9) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    9- 8 permitted display mode on 4:3 monitor (0=both, 1=only pan-sca &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    7    line 21-1 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    6    line 21-2 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    5- 3 source resolution (0=720x480/576, 1=704x480/576, 2=352x480/57 &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    2    source letterboxed (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    0    film/camera mode (0=camera, 1=film (625/50 only)) &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+</section></section>
+
+
+<section id="video_function_calls">
+<title>Video Function Calls</title>
+
+
+<section id="video_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named video device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0)
+ for subsequent use.</para>
+<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
+ The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
+ manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR
+ mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an
+ error-code will be returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY
+ mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is VIDEO_GET_STATUS. All other
+ call will return an error code.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Internal error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
+ in the ioctl call VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
+ PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. If O_NONBLOCK is
+ not specified the function will block until buffer space is available. The amount
+ of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
+ hold.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_STOP"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STOP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current stream.
+ Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out or displaying
+ the last decoded frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STOP, boolean
+ mode);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_STOP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Boolean mode</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates how the screen shall be handled.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_PLAY"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_PLAY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream from the
+ selected source.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_PLAY);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_FREEZE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FREEZE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played. Decoding
+ and playing are frozen. It is then possible to restart the decoding
+ and playing process of the video stream using the VIDEO_CONTINUE
+ command. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
+ VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB subsystem will not decode any more
+ data until the ioctl call VIDEO_CONTINUE or VIDEO_PLAY is performed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FREEZE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_CONTINUE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CONTINUE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video stream
+ which was played before a call to VIDEO_FREEZE was made.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CONTINUE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for the input
+ data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is selected, the
+ data is fed to the video device through the write command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE,
+ video_stream_source_t source);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_stream_source_t
+ source</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_BLANK"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_BLANK</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_BLANK, boolean
+ mode);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_BLANK for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean mode</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_STATUS"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_STATUS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS, struct
+ video_status &#x22C6;status);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct video_status
+ *status</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the current status of the Video Device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_EVENT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns an event of type video_event if available. If an event is
+ not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
+ non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
+ set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
+ becomes available. The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can
+ be used with the device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(),
+ the file descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for
+ poll(), POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only
+ permissions are sufficient for this ioctl call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT, struct
+ video_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct video_event
+ *ev</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be
+ stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be applied
+ by the MPEG chip on the video.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT, video_display_format_t
+ format);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_display_format_t
+ format</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Selects the video format to be used.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_STILLPICTURE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STILLPICTURE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture (I-frame). The
+ input data shall contain an I-frame. If the pointer is NULL, then the current
+ displayed still picture is blanked.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE,
+ struct video_still_picture &#x22C6;sp);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_STILLPICTURE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ video_still_picture
+ *sp</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of I-frames.
+ This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int
+ nFrames);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int nFrames</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The number of frames to skip.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SLOWMOTION"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SLOWMOTION</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number of
+ times. This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int
+ nFrames);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SLOWMOTION for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int nFrames</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The number of times to repeat each frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities. On success
+ it returns and integer which has bits set according to the defines in section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES,
+ unsigned int &#x22C6;cap);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to a location where to store the capability
+ information.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ID"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
+ stream is sent to the video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ID, int
+ id);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int id</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video sub-stream id</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid sub-stream id.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the decoder hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written to it. If
+ this call is not used the default of video PES is used. Some drivers might not
+ support this call and always expect PES.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
+ int type);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int type</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>stream type</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_FORMAT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output device
+ (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted accordingly.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT,
+ video_format_t format);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_format_t
+ format</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video format of TV as defined in section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>format is not a valid video format.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the television output format. The format (see section ??) may
+ vary from the color format of the displayed MPEG stream. If the hardware is
+ not able to display the requested format the call will return an error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM ,
+ video_system_t system);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_system_t
+ system</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video system of TV output.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>system is not a valid or supported video system.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the SPU highlight information for the menu access of a DVD.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT
+ ,video_highlight_t &#x22C6;vhilite)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_highlight_t
+ *vhilite</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>SPU Highlight information according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl activates or deactivates SPU decoding in a DVD input stream. It can
+ only be used, if the driver is able to handle a DVD stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU ,
+ video_spu_t &#x22C6;spu)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_spu_t *spu</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>SPU decoding (de)activation and subid setting according
+ to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>input is not a valid spu setting or driver cannot handle
+ SPU.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the SPU color palette.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE
+ ,video_spu_palette_t &#x22C6;palette )</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_spu_palette_t
+ *palette</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>SPU palette according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>input is not a valid palette or driver doesn&#8217;t handle SPU.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_NAVI"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl returns navigational information from the DVD stream. This is
+ especially needed if an encoded stream has to be decoded by the hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_NAVI ,
+ video_navi_pack_t &#x22C6;navipack)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_NAVI for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_navi_pack_t
+ *navipack</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>PCI or DSI pack (private stream 2) according to section
+ ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EFAULT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>driver is not able to return navigational information</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
+ information about the stream. Some hardware may not need this information,
+ but the call also tells the hardware to prepare for DVD playback.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE
+ ,video_attributes_t vattr)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_attributes_t
+ vattr</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video attributes according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>input is not a valid attribute setting.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>

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Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,1205 @@
+  <title>Common API Elements</title>
+
+  <para>Programming a V4L2 device consists of these
+steps:</para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Opening the device</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Changing device properties, selecting a video and audio
+input, video standard, picture brightness a.&nbsp;o.</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Negotiating a data format</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Negotiating an input/output method</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>The actual input/output loop</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Closing the device</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <para>In practice most steps are optional and can be executed out of
+order. It depends on the V4L2 device type, you can read about the
+details in <xref linkend="devices" />. In this chapter we will discuss
+the basic concepts applicable to all devices.</para>
+
+  <section id="open">
+    <title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Device Naming</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 drivers are implemented as kernel modules, loaded
+manually by the system administrator or automatically when a device is
+first opened. The driver modules plug into the "videodev" kernel
+module. It provides helper functions and a common application
+interface specified in this document.</para>
+
+      <para>Each driver thus loaded registers one or more device nodes
+with major number 81 and a minor number between 0 and 255. Assigning
+minor numbers to V4L2 devices is entirely up to the system administrator,
+this is primarily intended to solve conflicts between devices.<footnote>
+	  <para>Access permissions are associated with character
+device special files, hence we must ensure device numbers cannot
+change with the module load order. To this end minor numbers are no
+longer automatically assigned by the "videodev" module as in V4L but
+requested by the driver. The defaults will suffice for most people
+unless two drivers compete for the same minor numbers.</para>
+	</footnote> The module options to select minor numbers are named
+after the device special file with a "_nr" suffix. For example "video_nr"
+for <filename>/dev/video</filename> video capture devices. The number is
+an offset to the base minor number associated with the device type.
+<footnote>
+	  <para>In earlier versions of the V4L2 API the module options
+where named after the device special file with a "unit_" prefix, expressing
+the minor number itself, not an offset. Rationale for this change is unknown.
+Lastly the naming and semantics are just a convention among driver writers,
+the point to note is that minor numbers are not supposed to be hardcoded
+into drivers.</para>
+	</footnote> When the driver supports multiple devices of the same
+type more than one minor number can be assigned, separated by commas:
+<informalexample>
+	  <screen>
+&gt; insmod mydriver.o video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1</screen>
+	</informalexample></para>
+
+      <para>In <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> this may be
+written as: <informalexample>
+	  <screen>
+alias char-major-81-0 mydriver
+alias char-major-81-1 mydriver
+alias char-major-81-64 mydriver              <co id="alias" />
+options mydriver video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1   <co id="options" />
+	  </screen>
+	  <calloutlist>
+	    <callout arearefs="alias">
+	      <para>When an application attempts to open a device
+special file with major number 81 and minor number 0, 1, or 64, load
+"mydriver" (and the "videodev" module it depends upon).</para>
+	    </callout>
+	    <callout arearefs="options">
+	      <para>Register the first two video capture devices with
+minor number 0 and 1 (base number is 0), the first two radio device
+with minor number 64 and 65 (base 64).</para>
+	    </callout>
+	  </calloutlist>
+	</informalexample> When no minor number is given as module
+option the driver supplies a default. <xref linkend="devices" />
+recommends the base minor numbers to be used for the various device
+types. Obviously minor numbers must be unique. When the number is
+already in use the <emphasis>offending device</emphasis> will not be
+registered. <!-- Blessed by Linus Torvalds on
+linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, 2002-11-20. --></para>
+
+      <para>By convention system administrators create various
+character device special files with these major and minor numbers in
+the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The names recommended for the
+different V4L2 device types are listed in <xref linkend="devices" />.
+</para>
+
+      <para>The creation of character special files (with
+<application>mknod</application>) is a privileged operation and
+devices cannot be opened by major and minor number. That means
+applications cannot <emphasis>reliable</emphasis> scan for loaded or
+installed drivers. The user must enter a device name, or the
+application can try the conventional device names.</para>
+
+      <para>Under the device filesystem (devfs) the minor number
+options are ignored. V4L2 drivers (or by proxy the "videodev" module)
+automatically create the required device files in the
+<filename>/dev/v4l</filename> directory using the conventional device
+names above.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="related">
+      <title>Related Devices</title>
+
+      <para>Devices can support several related functions. For example
+video capturing, video overlay and VBI capturing are related because
+these functions share, amongst other, the same video input and tuner
+frequency. V4L and earlier versions of V4L2 used the same device name
+and minor number for video capturing and overlay, but different ones
+for VBI. Experience showed this approach has several problems<footnote>
+	  <para>Given a device file name one cannot reliable find
+related devices. For once names are arbitrary and in a system with
+multiple devices, where only some support VBI capturing, a
+<filename>/dev/video2</filename> is not necessarily related to
+<filename>/dev/vbi2</filename>. The V4L
+<constant>VIDIOCGUNIT</constant> ioctl would require a search for a
+device file with a particular major and minor number.</para>
+	</footnote>, and to make things worse the V4L videodev module
+used to prohibit multiple opens of a device.</para>
+
+      <para>As a remedy the present version of the V4L2 API relaxed the
+concept of device types with specific names and minor numbers. For
+compatibility with old applications drivers must still register different
+minor numbers to assign a default function to the device. But if related
+functions are supported by the driver they must be available under all
+registered minor numbers. The desired function can be selected after
+opening the device as described in <xref linkend="devices" />.</para>
+
+      <para>Imagine a driver supporting video capturing, video
+overlay, raw VBI capturing, and FM radio reception. It registers three
+devices with minor number 0, 64 and 224 (this numbering scheme is
+inherited from the V4L API). Regardless if
+<filename>/dev/video</filename> (81, 0) or
+<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> (81, 224) is opened the application can
+select any one of the video capturing, overlay or VBI capturing
+functions. Without programming (e.&nbsp;g. reading from the device
+with <application>dd</application> or <application>cat</application>)
+<filename>/dev/video</filename> captures video images, while
+<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> captures raw VBI data.
+<filename>/dev/radio</filename> (81, 64) is invariable a radio device,
+unrelated to the video functions. Being unrelated does not imply the
+devices can be used at the same time, however. The &func-open;
+function may very well return an &EBUSY;.</para>
+
+      <para>Besides video input or output the hardware may also
+support audio sampling or playback. If so, these functions are
+implemented as OSS or ALSA PCM devices and eventually OSS or ALSA
+audio mixer. The V4L2 API makes no provisions yet to find these
+related devices. If you have an idea please write to the linux-media
+mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Multiple Opens</title>
+
+      <para>In general, V4L2 devices can be opened more than once.
+When this is supported by the driver, users can for example start a
+"panel" application to change controls like brightness or audio
+volume, while another application captures video and audio. In other words, panel
+applications are comparable to an OSS or ALSA audio mixer application.
+When a device supports multiple functions like capturing and overlay
+<emphasis>simultaneously</emphasis>, multiple opens allow concurrent
+use of the device by forked processes or specialized applications.</para>
+
+      <para>Multiple opens are optional, although drivers should
+permit at least concurrent accesses without data exchange, &ie; panel
+applications. This implies &func-open; can return an &EBUSY; when the
+device is already in use, as well as &func-ioctl; functions initiating
+data exchange (namely the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl), and the &func-read;
+and &func-write; functions.</para>
+
+      <para>Mere opening a V4L2 device does not grant exclusive
+access.<footnote>
+	  <para>Drivers could recognize the
+<constant>O_EXCL</constant> open flag. Presently this is not required,
+so applications cannot know if it really works.</para>
+	</footnote> Initiating data exchange however assigns the right
+to read or write the requested type of data, and to change related
+properties, to this file descriptor. Applications can request
+additional access privileges using the priority mechanism described in
+<xref linkend="app-pri" />.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Shared Data Streams</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 drivers should not support multiple applications
+reading or writing the same data stream on a device by copying
+buffers, time multiplexing or similar means. This is better handled by
+a proxy application in user space. When the driver supports stream
+sharing anyway it must be implemented transparently. The V4L2 API does
+not specify how conflicts are solved. <!-- For example O_EXCL when the
+application does not want to be preempted, PROT_READ mmapped buffers
+which can be mapped twice, what happens when image formats do not
+match etc.--></para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Functions</title>
+
+    <para>To open and close V4L2 devices applications use the
+&func-open; and &func-close; function, respectively. Devices are
+programmed using the &func-ioctl; function as explained in the
+following sections.</para>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="querycap">
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Because V4L2 covers a wide variety of devices not all
+aspects of the API are equally applicable to all types of devices.
+Furthermore devices of the same type have different capabilities and
+this specification permits the omission of a few complicated and less
+important parts of the API.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is available to check if the kernel
+device is compatible with this specification, and to query the <link
+linkend="devices">functions</link> and <link linkend="io">I/O
+methods</link> supported by the device.</para>
+
+    <para>Starting with kernel version 3.1, VIDIOC-QUERYCAP will return the
+V4L2 API version used by the driver, with generally matches the Kernel version.
+There's no need of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; to check if an specific ioctl is
+supported, the V4L2 core now returns ENOIOCTLCMD if a driver doesn't provide
+support for an ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Other features can be queried
+by calling the respective ioctl, for example &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;
+to learn about the number, types and names of video connectors on the
+device. Although abstraction is a major objective of this API, the
+ioctl also allows driver specific applications to reliable identify
+the driver.</para>
+
+    <para>All V4L2 drivers must support
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</constant>. Applications should always call
+this ioctl after opening the device.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="app-pri">
+    <title>Application Priority</title>
+
+    <para>When multiple applications share a device it may be
+desirable to assign them different priorities. Contrary to the
+traditional "rm -rf /" school of thought a video recording application
+could for example block other applications from changing video
+controls or switching the current TV channel. Another objective is to
+permit low priority applications working in background, which can be
+preempted by user controlled applications and automatically regain
+control of the device at a later time.</para>
+
+    <para>Since these features cannot be implemented entirely in user
+space V4L2 defines the &VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY; and &VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY;
+ioctls to request and query the access priority associate with a file
+descriptor. Opening a device assigns a medium priority, compatible
+with earlier versions of V4L2 and drivers not supporting these ioctls.
+Applications requiring a different priority will usually call
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant> after verifying the device with
+the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Ioctls changing driver properties, such as &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;,
+return an &EBUSY; after another application obtained higher priority.
+An event mechanism to notify applications about asynchronous property
+changes has been proposed but not added yet.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="video">
+    <title>Video Inputs and Outputs</title>
+
+    <para>Video inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a
+device. These can be for example RF connectors (antenna/cable), CVBS
+a.k.a. Composite Video, S-Video or RGB connectors. Only video and VBI
+capture devices have inputs, output devices have outputs, at least one
+each. Radio devices have no video inputs or outputs.</para>
+
+    <para>To learn about the number and attributes of the
+available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the
+&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. The
+&v4l2-input; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</constant>
+ioctl also contains signal status information applicable when the
+current video input is queried.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; ioctl return the
+index of the current video input or output. To select a different
+input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; and
+&VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT; ioctl. Drivers must implement all the input ioctls
+when the device has one or more inputs, all the output ioctls when the
+device has one or more outputs.</para>
+
+    <!--
+    <figure id=io-tree>
+      <title>Input and output enumeration is the root of most device properties.</title>
+      <mediaobject>
+	<imageobject>
+	  <imagedata fileref="links.pdf" format="ps" />
+	</imageobject>
+	<imageobject>
+	  <imagedata fileref="links.gif" format="gif" />
+	</imageobject>
+	<textobject>
+	  <phrase>Links between various device property structures.</phrase>
+	</textobject>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+    -->
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Information about the current video input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-input; input;
+int index;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &amp;index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;input, 0, sizeof (input));
+input.index = index;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &amp;input)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+printf ("Current input: %s\n", input.name);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Switching to the first video input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+int index;
+
+index = 0;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, &amp;index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="audio">
+    <title>Audio Inputs and Outputs</title>
+
+    <para>Audio inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a
+device. Video capture devices have inputs, output devices have
+outputs, zero or more each. Radio devices have no audio inputs or
+outputs. They have exactly one tuner which in fact
+<emphasis>is</emphasis> an audio source, but this API associates
+tuners with video inputs or outputs only, and radio devices have
+none of these.<footnote>
+	<para>Actually &v4l2-audio; ought to have a
+<structfield>tuner</structfield> field like &v4l2-input;, not only
+making the API more consistent but also permitting radio devices with
+multiple tuners.</para>
+      </footnote> A connector on a TV card to loop back the received
+audio signal to a sound card is not considered an audio output.</para>
+
+    <para>Audio and video inputs and outputs are associated. Selecting
+a video source also selects an audio source. This is most evident when
+the video and audio source is a tuner. Further audio connectors can
+combine with more than one video input or output. Assumed two
+composite video inputs and two audio inputs exist, there may be up to
+four valid combinations. The relation of video and audio connectors
+is defined in the <structfield>audioset</structfield> field of the
+respective &v4l2-input; or &v4l2-output;, where each bit represents
+the index number, starting at zero, of one audio input or output.</para>
+
+    <para>To learn about the number and attributes of the
+available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the
+&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; and &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT; ioctl, respectively. The
+&v4l2-audio; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> ioctl
+also contains signal status information applicable when the current
+audio input is queried.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; ioctl report
+the current audio input and output, respectively. Note that, unlike
+&VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; these ioctls return a structure
+as <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</constant> do, not just an index.</para>
+
+    <para>To select an audio input and change its properties
+applications call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; ioctl. To select an audio
+output (which presently has no changeable properties) applications
+call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers must implement all input ioctls when the device
+has one or more inputs, all output ioctls when the device has one
+or more outputs. When the device has any audio inputs or outputs the
+driver must set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant> flag in the
+&v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Information about the current audio input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-audio; audio;
+
+memset (&amp;audio, 0, sizeof (audio));
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;, &amp;audio)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_AUDIO");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+printf ("Current input: %s\n", audio.name);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Switching to the first audio input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-audio; audio;
+
+memset (&amp;audio, 0, sizeof (audio)); /* clear audio.mode, audio.reserved */
+
+audio.index = 0;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO;, &amp;audio)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_AUDIO");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="tuner">
+    <title>Tuners and Modulators</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Tuners</title>
+
+      <para>Video input devices can have one or more tuners
+demodulating a RF signal. Each tuner is associated with one or more
+video inputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on the tuner.
+The <structfield>type</structfield> field of the respective
+&v4l2-input; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl is set to
+<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant> and its
+<structfield>tuner</structfield> field contains the index number of
+the tuner.</para>
+
+      <para>Radio devices have exactly one tuner with index zero, no
+video inputs.</para>
+
+      <para>To query and change tuner properties applications use the
+&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; ioctl, respectively. The
+&v4l2-tuner; returned by <constant>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</constant> also
+contains signal status information applicable when the tuner of the
+current video input, or a radio tuner is queried. Note that
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant> does not switch the current tuner,
+when there is more than one at all. The tuner is solely determined by
+the current video input. Drivers must support both ioctls and set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant> flag in the &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the device has one or
+more tuners.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Modulators</title>
+
+      <para>Video output devices can have one or more modulators, uh,
+modulating a video signal for radiation or connection to the antenna
+input of a TV set or video recorder. Each modulator is associated with
+one or more video outputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on
+the modulator. The <structfield>type</structfield> field of the
+respective &v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl is
+set to <constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR</constant> and its
+<structfield>modulator</structfield> field contains the index number
+of the modulator. This specification does not define radio output
+devices.</para>
+
+      <para>To query and change modulator properties applications use
+the &VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; and &VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR; ioctl. Note that
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant> does not switch the current
+modulator, when there is more than one at all. The modulator is solely
+determined by the current video output. Drivers must support both
+ioctls and set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in
+the &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the
+device has one or more modulators.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Radio Frequency</title>
+
+      <para>To get and set the tuner or modulator radio frequency
+applications use the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;
+ioctl which both take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency;. These ioctls
+are used for TV and radio devices alike. Drivers must support both
+ioctls when the tuner or modulator ioctls are supported, or
+when the device is a radio device.</para>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="standard">
+    <title>Video Standards</title>
+
+    <para>Video devices typically support one or more different video
+standards or variations of standards. Each video input and output may
+support another set of standards. This set is reported by the
+<structfield>std</structfield> field of &v4l2-input; and
+&v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively.</para>
+
+    <para>V4L2 defines one bit for each analog video standard
+currently in use worldwide, and sets aside bits for driver defined
+standards, &eg; hybrid standards to watch NTSC video tapes on PAL TVs
+and vice versa. Applications can use the predefined bits to select a
+particular standard, although presenting the user a menu of supported
+standards is preferred. To enumerate and query the attributes of the
+supported standards applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Many of the defined standards are actually just variations
+of a few major standards. The hardware may in fact not distinguish
+between them, or do so internal and switch automatically. Therefore
+enumerated standards also contain sets of one or more standard
+bits.</para>
+
+    <para>Assume a hypothetic tuner capable of demodulating B/PAL,
+G/PAL and I/PAL signals. The first enumerated standard is a set of B
+and G/PAL, switched automatically depending on the selected radio
+frequency in UHF or VHF band. Enumeration gives a "PAL-B/G" or "PAL-I"
+choice. Similar a Composite input may collapse standards, enumerating
+"PAL-B/G/H/I", "NTSC-M" and "SECAM-D/K".<footnote>
+	<para>Some users are already confused by technical terms PAL,
+NTSC and SECAM. There is no point asking them to distinguish between
+B, G, D, or K when the software or hardware can do that
+automatically.</para>
+    </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>To query and select the standard used by the current video
+input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-G-STD; and
+&VIDIOC-S-STD; ioctl, respectively. The <emphasis>received</emphasis>
+standard can be sensed with the &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl. Note parameter of all these ioctls is a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type (a standard set), <emphasis>not</emphasis> an index into the standard enumeration.<footnote>
+	<para>An alternative to the current scheme is to use pointers
+to indices as arguments of <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant>, the &v4l2-input; and
+&v4l2-output; <structfield>std</structfield> field would be a set of
+indices like <structfield>audioset</structfield>.</para>
+	<para>Indices are consistent with the rest of the API
+and identify the standard unambiguously. In the present scheme of
+things an enumerated standard is looked up by &v4l2-std-id;. Now the
+standards supported by the inputs of a device can overlap. Just
+assume the tuner and composite input in the example above both
+exist on a device. An enumeration of "PAL-B/G", "PAL-H/I" suggests
+a choice which does not exist. We cannot merge or omit sets, because
+applications would be unable to find the standards reported by
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>. That leaves separate enumerations
+for each input. Also selecting a standard by &v4l2-std-id; can be
+ambiguous. Advantage of this method is that applications need not
+identify the standard indirectly, after enumerating.</para><para>So in
+summary, the lookup itself is unavoidable. The difference is only
+whether the lookup is necessary to find an enumerated standard or to
+switch to a standard by &v4l2-std-id;.</para>
+      </footnote> Drivers must implement all video standard ioctls
+when the device has one or more video inputs or outputs.</para>
+
+    <para>Special rules apply to USB cameras where the notion of video
+standards makes little sense. More generally any capture device,
+output devices accordingly, which is <itemizedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>incapable of capturing fields or frames at the nominal
+rate of the video standard, or</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>where <link linkend="buffer">timestamps</link> refer
+to the instant the field or frame was received by the driver, not the
+capture time, or</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>where <link linkend="buffer">sequence numbers</link>
+refer to the frames received by the driver, not the captured
+frames.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </itemizedlist> Here the driver shall set the
+<structfield>std</structfield> field of &v4l2-input; and &v4l2-output;
+to zero, the <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant> ioctls shall return the
+&EINVAL;.<footnote>
+	<para>See <xref linkend="buffer" /> for a rationale. Probably
+even USB cameras follow some well known video standard. It might have
+been better to explicitly indicate elsewhere if a device cannot live
+up to normal expectations, instead of this exception.</para>
+	    </footnote></para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Information about the current video standard</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-std-id; std_id;
+&v4l2-standard; standard;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-STD;, &amp;std_id)) {
+	/* Note when VIDIOC_ENUMSTD always returns EINVAL this
+	   is no video device or it falls under the USB exception,
+	   and VIDIOC_G_STD returning EINVAL is no error. */
+
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_STD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;standard, 0, sizeof (standard));
+standard.index = 0;
+
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &amp;standard)) {
+	if (standard.id &amp; std_id) {
+	       printf ("Current video standard: %s\n", standard.name);
+	       exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	standard.index++;
+}
+
+/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be
+   empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */
+
+if (errno == EINVAL || standard.index == 0) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Listing the video standards supported by the current
+input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-input; input;
+&v4l2-standard; standard;
+
+memset (&amp;input, 0, sizeof (input));
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &amp;input.index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &amp;input)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+printf ("Current input %s supports:\n", input.name);
+
+memset (&amp;standard, 0, sizeof (standard));
+standard.index = 0;
+
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &amp;standard)) {
+	if (standard.id &amp; input.std)
+		printf ("%s\n", standard.name);
+
+	standard.index++;
+}
+
+/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be
+   empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */
+
+if (errno != EINVAL || standard.index == 0) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Selecting a new video standard</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-input; input;
+&v4l2-std-id; std_id;
+
+memset (&amp;input, 0, sizeof (input));
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &amp;input.index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &amp;input)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+if (0 == (input.std &amp; V4L2_STD_PAL_BG)) {
+	fprintf (stderr, "Oops. B/G PAL is not supported.\n");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* Note this is also supposed to work when only B
+   <emphasis>or</emphasis> G/PAL is supported. */
+
+std_id = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &amp;std_id)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_STD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+  <section id="dv-timings">
+	<title>Digital Video (DV) Timings</title>
+	<para>
+	The video standards discussed so far has been dealing with Analog TV and the
+corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces
+such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry
+video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings
+for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to
+the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs is added to set/get video timings at
+the input and output: </para><itemizedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	<para>DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets. These are IDs representing a
+video timing at the input/output. Presets are pre-defined timings implemented
+by the hardware according to video standards. A __u32 data type is used to represent
+a preset unlike the bit mask that is used in &v4l2-std-id; allowing future extensions
+to support as many different presets as needed.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	<para>Custom DV Timings: This will allow applications to define more detailed
+custom video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height,
+polarities, frontporch, backporch etc.
+	</para>
+	</listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
+	<para>To enumerate and query the attributes of DV presets supported by a device,
+applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; ioctl. To get the current DV preset,
+applications use the &VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET; ioctl and to set a preset they use the
+&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl.</para>
+	<para>To set custom DV timings for the device, applications use the
+&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current custom DV timings they use the
+&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para>
+	<para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and
+<xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to decide what ioctls are available to set the
+video timings for the device.</para>
+	</section>
+  </section>
+
+  &sub-controls;
+
+  <section id="format">
+    <title>Data Formats</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Data Format Negotiation</title>
+
+      <para>Different devices exchange different kinds of data with
+applications, for example video images, raw or sliced VBI data, RDS
+datagrams. Even within one kind many different formats are possible,
+in particular an abundance of image formats. Although drivers must
+provide a default and the selection persists across closing and
+reopening a device, applications should always negotiate a data format
+before engaging in data exchange. Negotiation means the application
+asks for a particular format and the driver selects and reports the
+best the hardware can do to satisfy the request. Of course
+applications can also just query the current selection.</para>
+
+      <para>A single mechanism exists to negotiate all data formats
+using the aggregate &v4l2-format; and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. Additionally the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
+used to examine what the hardware <emphasis>could</emphasis> do,
+without actually selecting a new data format. The data formats
+supported by the V4L2 API are covered in the respective device section
+in <xref linkend="devices" />. For a closer look at image formats see
+<xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl is a major
+turning-point in the initialization sequence. Prior to this point
+multiple panel applications can access the same device concurrently to
+select the current input, change controls or modify other properties.
+The first <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> assigns a logical stream
+(video data, VBI data etc.) exclusively to one file descriptor.</para>
+
+      <para>Exclusive means no other application, more precisely no
+other file descriptor, can grab this stream or change device
+properties inconsistent with the negotiated parameters. A video
+standard change for example, when the new standard uses a different
+number of scan lines, can invalidate the selected image format.
+Therefore only the file descriptor owning the stream can make
+invalidating changes. Accordingly multiple file descriptors which
+grabbed different logical streams prevent each other from interfering
+with their settings. When for example video overlay is about to start
+or already in progress, simultaneous video capturing may be restricted
+to the same cropping and image size.</para>
+
+      <para>When applications omit the
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl its locking side effects are
+implied by the next step, the selection of an I/O method with the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl or implicit with the first &func-read; or
+&func-write; call.</para>
+
+      <para>Generally only one logical stream can be assigned to a
+file descriptor, the exception being drivers permitting simultaneous
+video capturing and overlay using the same file descriptor for
+compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Switching the
+logical stream or returning into "panel mode" is possible by closing
+and reopening the device. Drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support a
+switch using <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>.</para>
+
+      <para>All drivers exchanging data with
+applications must support the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. Implementation of the
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is highly recommended but
+optional.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Image Format Enumeration</title>
+
+      <para>Apart of the generic format negotiation functions
+a special ioctl to enumerate all image formats supported by video
+capture, overlay or output devices is available.<footnote>
+	  <para>Enumerating formats an application has no a-priori
+knowledge of (otherwise it could explicitly ask for them and need not
+enumerate) seems useless, but there are applications serving as proxy
+between drivers and the actual video applications for which this is
+useful.</para>
+	</footnote></para>
+
+      <para>The &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl must be supported
+by all drivers exchanging image data with applications.</para>
+
+      <important>
+	<para>Drivers are not supposed to convert image formats in
+kernel space. They must enumerate only formats directly supported by
+the hardware. If necessary driver writers should publish an example
+conversion routine or library for integration into applications.</para>
+      </important>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  &sub-planar-apis;
+
+  <section id="crop">
+    <title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
+
+    <para>Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of the
+picture and shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. We
+call these abilities cropping and scaling. Some video output devices
+can scale an image up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line
+and horizontal offset into a video signal.</para>
+
+    <para>Applications can use the following API to select an area in
+the video signal, query the default area and the hardware limits.
+<emphasis>Despite their name, the &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;
+and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctls apply to input as well as output
+devices.</emphasis></para>
+
+    <para>Scaling requires a source and a target. On a video capture
+or overlay device the source is the video signal, and the cropping
+ioctls determine the area actually sampled. The target are images
+read by the application or overlaid onto the graphics screen. Their
+size (and position for an overlay) is negotiated with the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls.</para>
+
+    <para>On a video output device the source are the images passed in
+by the application, and their size is again negotiated with the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G/S_FMT</constant> ioctls, or may be encoded in a
+compressed video stream. The target is the video signal, and the
+cropping ioctls determine the area where the images are
+inserted.</para>
+
+    <para>Source and target rectangles are defined even if the device
+does not support scaling or the <constant>VIDIOC_G/S_CROP</constant>
+ioctls. Their size (and position where applicable) will be fixed in
+this case. <emphasis>All capture and output device must support the
+<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> ioctl such that applications can
+determine if scaling takes place.</emphasis></para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Cropping Structures</title>
+
+      <figure id="crop-scale">
+	<title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="crop.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="crop.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <textobject>
+	    <phrase>The cropping, insertion and scaling process</phrase>
+	  </textobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <para>For capture devices the coordinates of the top left
+corner, width and height of the area which can be sampled is given by
+the <structfield>bounds</structfield> substructure of the
+&v4l2-cropcap; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant>
+ioctl. To support a wide range of hardware this specification does not
+define an origin or units. However by convention drivers should
+horizontally count unscaled samples relative to 0H (the leading edge
+of the horizontal sync pulse, see <xref linkend="vbi-hsync" />).
+Vertically ITU-R line
+numbers of the first field (<xref linkend="vbi-525" />, <xref
+linkend="vbi-625" />), multiplied by two if the driver can capture both
+fields.</para>
+
+      <para>The top left corner, width and height of the source
+rectangle, that is the area actually sampled, is given by &v4l2-crop;
+using the same coordinate system as &v4l2-cropcap;. Applications can
+use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> ioctls to get and set this
+rectangle. It must lie completely within the capture boundaries and
+the driver may further adjust the requested size and/or position
+according to hardware limitations.</para>
+
+      <para>Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given
+by the <structfield>defrect</structfield> substructure of
+&v4l2-cropcap;. The center of this rectangle shall align with the
+center of the active picture area of the video signal, and cover what
+the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall reset
+the source rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded,
+but not later.</para>
+
+      <para>For output devices these structures and ioctls are used
+accordingly, defining the <emphasis>target</emphasis> rectangle where
+the images will be inserted into the video signal.</para>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Scaling Adjustments</title>
+
+      <para>Video hardware can have various cropping, insertion and
+scaling limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only
+discrete scaling factors, or have different scaling abilities in
+horizontal and vertical direction. Also it may not support scaling at
+all. At the same time the &v4l2-crop; rectangle may have to be
+aligned, and both the source and target rectangles may have arbitrary
+upper and lower size limits. In particular the maximum
+<structfield>width</structfield> and <structfield>height</structfield>
+in &v4l2-crop; may be smaller than the
+&v4l2-cropcap;.<structfield>bounds</structfield> area. Therefore, as
+usual, drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and
+return the actual values selected.</para>
+
+      <para>Applications can change the source or the target rectangle
+first, as they may prefer a particular image size or a certain area in
+the video signal. If the driver has to adjust both to satisfy hardware
+limitations, the last requested rectangle shall take priority, and the
+driver should preferably adjust the opposite one. The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;
+ioctl however shall not change the driver state and therefore only
+adjust the requested rectangle.</para>
+
+      <para>Suppose scaling on a video capture device is restricted to
+a factor 1:1 or 2:1 in either direction and the target image size must
+be a multiple of 16&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;16 pixels. The source cropping
+rectangle is set to defaults, which are also the upper limit in this
+example, of 640&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;400 pixels at offset 0,&nbsp;0. An
+application requests an image size of 300&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;225
+pixels, assuming video will be scaled down from the "full picture"
+accordingly. The driver sets the image size to the closest possible
+values 304&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;224, then chooses the cropping rectangle
+closest to the requested size, that is 608&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;224
+(224&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;2:1 would exceed the limit 400). The offset
+0,&nbsp;0 is still valid, thus unmodified. Given the default cropping
+rectangle reported by <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> the
+application can easily propose another offset to center the cropping
+rectangle.</para>
+
+      <para>Now the application may insist on covering an area using a
+picture aspect ratio closer to the original request, so it asks for a
+cropping rectangle of 608&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;456 pixels. The present
+scaling factors limit cropping to 640&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;384, so the
+driver returns the cropping size 608&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;384 and adjusts
+the image size to closest possible 304&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;192.</para>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Examples</title>
+
+      <para>Source and target rectangles shall remain unchanged across
+closing and reopening a device, such that piping data into or out of a
+device will work without special preparations. More advanced
+applications should ensure the parameters are suitable before starting
+I/O.</para>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Resetting the cropping parameters</title>
+
+	<para>(A video capture device is assumed; change
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> for other
+devices.)</para>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-crop; crop;
+
+memset (&amp;cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
+cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &amp;cropcap)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
+crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
+
+/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CROP;, &amp;crop)
+    &amp;&amp; errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+      </example>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Simple downscaling</title>
+
+	<para>(A video capture device is assumed.)</para>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-format; format;
+
+reset_cropping_parameters ();
+
+/* Scale down to 1/4 size of full picture. */
+
+memset (&amp;format, 0, sizeof (format)); /* defaults */
+
+format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+format.fmt.pix.width = cropcap.defrect.width &gt;&gt; 1;
+format.fmt.pix.height = cropcap.defrect.height &gt;&gt; 1;
+format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &amp;format)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_FORMAT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We could check the actual image size now, the actual scaling factor
+   or if the driver can scale at all. */
+	</programlisting>
+      </example>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Selecting an output area</title>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-crop; crop;
+
+memset (&amp;cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
+cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP;, &amp;cropcap)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
+
+crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
+
+/* Scale the width and height to 50 % of their original size
+   and center the output. */
+
+crop.c.width /= 2;
+crop.c.height /= 2;
+crop.c.left += crop.c.width / 2;
+crop.c.top += crop.c.height / 2;
+
+/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &amp;crop)
+    &amp;&amp; errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+</programlisting>
+      </example>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Current scaling factor and pixel aspect</title>
+
+	<para>(A video capture device is assumed.)</para>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-crop; crop;
+&v4l2-format; format;
+double hscale, vscale;
+double aspect;
+int dwidth, dheight;
+
+memset (&amp;cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
+cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &amp;cropcap)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
+crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;, &amp;crop)) {
+	if (errno != EINVAL) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_G_CROP");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Cropping not supported. */
+	crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
+}
+
+memset (&amp;format, 0, sizeof (format));
+format.fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &amp;format)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* The scaling applied by the driver. */
+
+hscale = format.fmt.pix.width / (double) crop.c.width;
+vscale = format.fmt.pix.height / (double) crop.c.height;
+
+aspect = cropcap.pixelaspect.numerator /
+	 (double) cropcap.pixelaspect.denominator;
+aspect = aspect * hscale / vscale;
+
+/* Devices following ITU-R BT.601 do not capture
+   square pixels. For playback on a computer monitor
+   we should scale the images to this size. */
+
+dwidth = format.fmt.pix.width / aspect;
+dheight = format.fmt.pix.height;
+	</programlisting>
+      </example>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="streaming-par">
+    <title>Streaming Parameters</title>
+
+    <para>Streaming parameters are intended to optimize the video
+capture process as well as I/O. Presently applications can request a
+high quality capture mode with the &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>The current video standard determines a nominal number of
+frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be
+captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or
+duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using
+the &func-read; or &func-write;, which are not augmented by timestamps
+or sequence counters, and to avoid unnecessary data copying.</para>
+
+    <para>Finally these ioctls can be used to determine the number of
+buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For
+implications see the section discussing the &func-read;
+function.</para>
+
+    <para>To get and set the streaming parameters applications call
+the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl, respectively. They take
+a pointer to a &v4l2-streamparm;, which contains a union holding
+separate parameters for input and output devices.</para>
+
+    <para>These ioctls are optional, drivers need not implement
+them. If so, they return the &EINVAL;.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+  -->

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,2506 @@
+  <title>Changes</title>
+
+  <para>The following chapters document the evolution of the V4L2 API,
+errata or extensions. They are also intended to help application and
+driver writers to port or update their code.</para>
+
+  <section id="diff-v4l">
+    <title>Differences between V4L and V4L2</title>
+
+    <para>The Video For Linux API was first introduced in Linux 2.1 to
+unify and replace various TV and radio device related interfaces,
+developed independently by driver writers in prior years. Starting
+with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API.
+The support for the old V4L calls were removed from Kernel, but the
+library <xref linkend="libv4l" /> supports the conversion of a V4L
+API system call into a V4L2 one.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
+
+      <para>For compatibility reasons the character device file names
+recommended for V4L2 video capture, overlay, radio and raw
+vbi capture devices did not change from those used by V4L. They are
+listed in <xref linkend="devices" /> and below in <xref
+	  linkend="v4l-dev" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The teletext devices (minor range 192-223) have been removed in
+V4L2 and no longer exist. There is no hardware available anymore for handling
+pure teletext. Instead raw or sliced VBI is used.</para>
+
+      <para>The V4L <filename>videodev</filename> module automatically
+assigns minor numbers to drivers in load order, depending on the
+registered device type. We recommend that V4L2 drivers by default
+register devices with the same numbers, but the system administrator
+can assign arbitrary minor numbers using driver module options. The
+major device number remains 81.</para>
+
+      <table id="v4l-dev">
+	<title>V4L Device Types, Names and Numbers</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  <thead>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Device Type</entry>
+	      <entry>File Name</entry>
+	      <entry>Minor Numbers</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </thead>
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Video capture and overlay</entry>
+	      <entry><para><filename>/dev/video</filename> and
+<filename>/dev/bttv0</filename><footnote> <para>According to
+Documentation/devices.txt these should be symbolic links to
+<filename>/dev/video0</filename>. Note the original bttv interface is
+not compatible with V4L or V4L2.</para> </footnote>,
+<filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/video63</filename></para></entry>
+	      <entry>0-63</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Radio receiver</entry>
+	      <entry><para><filename>/dev/radio</filename><footnote>
+		    <para>According to
+<filename>Documentation/devices.txt</filename> a symbolic link to
+<filename>/dev/radio0</filename>.</para>
+		  </footnote>, <filename>/dev/radio0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/radio63</filename></para></entry>
+	      <entry>64-127</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Raw VBI capture</entry>
+	      <entry><para><filename>/dev/vbi</filename>,
+<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/vbi31</filename></para></entry>
+	      <entry>224-255</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <para>V4L prohibits (or used to prohibit) multiple opens of a
+device file. V4L2 drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support multiple
+opens, see <xref linkend="open" /> for details and consequences.</para>
+
+      <para>V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+      <para>The V4L <constant>VIDIOCGCAP</constant> ioctl is
+equivalent to V4L2's &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>name</structfield> field in struct
+<structname>video_capability</structname> became
+<structfield>card</structfield> in &v4l2-capability;,
+<structfield>type</structfield> was replaced by
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield>. Note V4L2 does not
+distinguish between device types like this, better think of basic
+video input, video output and radio devices supporting a set of
+related functions like video capturing, video overlay and VBI
+capturing. See <xref linkend="open" /> for an
+introduction.<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="3">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct
+<structname>video_capability</structname>
+<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+		<entry>&v4l2-capability;
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> flags</entry>
+		<entry>Purpose</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The <link linkend="capture">video
+capture</link> interface is supported.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The device has a <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
+modulator</link>.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_TELETEXT</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
+capture</link> interface is supported.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The <link linkend="overlay">video
+overlay</link> interface is supported.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant> in
+field <structfield>capability</structfield> of
+&v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
+		<entry>Whether chromakey overlay is supported. For
+more information on overlay see
+<xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CLIPPING</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant>
+and <constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant> in field
+<structfield>capability</structfield> of &v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
+		<entry>Whether clipping the overlaid image is
+supported, see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY</constant>
+<emphasis>not set</emphasis> in field
+<structfield>capability</structfield> of &v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
+		<entry>Whether overlay overwrites frame buffer memory,
+see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_SCALES</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>This flag indicates if the hardware can scale
+images. The V4L2 API implies the scale factor by setting the cropping
+dimensions and image size with the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
+ioctl, respectively. The driver returns the closest sizes possible.
+For more information on cropping and scaling see <xref
+		    linkend="crop" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>Applications can enumerate the supported image
+formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device
+supports grey scale capturing only. For more information on image
+formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>Applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-CROP; ioctl
+to determine if the device supports capturing a subsection of the full
+picture ("cropping" in V4L2). If not, the ioctl returns the &EINVAL;.
+For more information on cropping and scaling see <xref
+		    linkend="crop" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>Applications can enumerate the supported image
+formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device
+supports MPEG streams.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>See above.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>See above.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>See above.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>audios</structfield> field was replaced
+by <structfield>capabilities</structfield> flag
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant>, indicating
+<emphasis>if</emphasis> the device has any audio inputs or outputs. To
+determine their number applications can enumerate audio inputs with
+the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; ioctl. The audio ioctls are described in <xref
+	  linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>maxwidth</structfield>,
+<structfield>maxheight</structfield>,
+<structfield>minwidth</structfield> and
+<structfield>minheight</structfield> fields were removed. Calling the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl with the desired dimensions
+returns the closest size possible, taking into account the current
+video standard, cropping and scaling limitations.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Video Sources</title>
+
+      <para>V4L provides the <constant>VIDIOCGCHAN</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSCHAN</constant> ioctl using struct
+<structname>video_channel</structname> to enumerate
+the video inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls
+are &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;
+using &v4l2-input; as discussed in <xref linkend="video" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>channel</structfield> field counting
+inputs was renamed to <structfield>index</structfield>, the video
+input types were renamed as follows: <informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct <structname>video_channel</structname>
+<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+		<entry>&v4l2-input;
+<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_TYPE_TV</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>Unlike the <structfield>tuners</structfield> field
+expressing the number of tuners of this input, V4L2 assumes each video
+input is connected to at most one tuner. However a tuner can have more
+than one input, &ie; RF connectors, and a device can have multiple
+tuners. The index number of the tuner associated with the input, if
+any, is stored in field <structfield>tuner</structfield> of
+&v4l2-input;. Enumeration of tuners is discussed in <xref
+	  linkend="tuner" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The redundant <constant>VIDEO_VC_TUNER</constant> flag was
+dropped. Video inputs associated with a tuner are of type
+<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant>. The
+<constant>VIDEO_VC_AUDIO</constant> flag was replaced by the
+<structfield>audioset</structfield> field. V4L2 considers devices with
+up to 32 audio inputs. Each set bit in the
+<structfield>audioset</structfield> field represents one audio input
+this video input combines with. For information about audio inputs and
+how to switch between them see <xref linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>norm</structfield> field describing the
+supported video standards was replaced by
+<structfield>std</structfield>. The V4L specification mentions a flag
+<constant>VIDEO_VC_NORM</constant> indicating whether the standard can
+be changed. This flag was a later addition together with the
+<structfield>norm</structfield> field and has been removed in the
+meantime. V4L2 has a similar, albeit more comprehensive approach
+to video standards, see <xref linkend="standard" /> for more
+information.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Tuning</title>
+
+      <para>The V4L <constant>VIDIOCGTUNER</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSTUNER</constant> ioctl and struct
+<structname>video_tuner</structname> can be used to enumerate the
+tuners of a V4L TV or radio device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
+&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; using &v4l2-tuner;. Tuners are
+covered in <xref linkend="tuner" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>tuner</structfield> field counting tuners
+was renamed to <structfield>index</structfield>. The fields
+<structfield>name</structfield>, <structfield>rangelow</structfield>
+and <structfield>rangehigh</structfield> remained unchanged.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_PAL</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_SECAM</constant> flags indicating the supported
+video standards were dropped. This information is now contained in the
+associated &v4l2-input;. No replacement exists for the
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_NORM</constant> flag indicating whether the
+video standard can be switched. The <structfield>mode</structfield>
+field to select a different video standard was replaced by a whole new
+set of ioctls and structures described in <xref linkend="standard" />.
+Due to its ubiquity it should be mentioned the BTTV driver supports
+several standards in addition to the regular
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_PAL</constant> (0),
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_NTSC</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_SECAM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_AUTO</constant> (3). Namely N/PAL Argentina,
+M/PAL, N/PAL, and NTSC Japan with numbers 3-6 (sic).</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON</constant> flag
+indicating stereo reception became
+<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant> in field
+<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield>. This field also permits the
+detection of monaural and bilingual audio, see the definition of
+&v4l2-tuner; for details. Presently no replacement exists for the
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON</constant> flags.</para>
+
+      <para> The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_LOW</constant> flag was renamed
+to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> in the &v4l2-tuner;
+<structfield>capability</structfield> field.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOCGFREQ</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSFREQ</constant> ioctl to change the tuner frequency
+where renamed to &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and  &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. They
+take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency; instead of an unsigned long
+integer.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="v4l-image-properties">
+      <title>Image Properties</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 has no equivalent of the
+<constant>VIDIOCGPICT</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSPICT</constant>
+ioctl and struct <structname>video_picture</structname>. The following
+fields where replaced by V4L2 controls accessible with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls:<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct <structname>video_picture</structname></entry>
+		<entry>V4L2 Control ID</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>brightness</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>hue</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>colour</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>contrast</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>whiteness</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>The V4L picture controls are assumed to range from 0 to
+65535 with no particular reset value. The V4L2 API permits arbitrary
+limits and defaults which can be queried with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;
+ioctl. For general information about controls see <xref
+linkend="control" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>depth</structfield> (average number of
+bits per pixel) of a video image is implied by the selected image
+format. V4L2 does not explicitely provide such information assuming
+applications recognizing the format are aware of the image depth and
+others need not know. The <structfield>palette</structfield> field
+moved into the &v4l2-pix-format;:<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct <structname>video_picture</structname>
+<structfield>palette</structfield></entry>
+		<entry>&v4l2-pix-format;
+<structfield>pixfmt</structfield></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-reserved"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>This is a custom format used by the BTTV
+driver, not one of the V4L2 standard formats.</para>
+		    </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>Presumably all V4L RGB formats are
+little-endian, although some drivers might interpret them according to machine endianess. V4L2 defines little-endian, big-endian and red/blue
+swapped variants. For details see <xref linkend="pixfmt-rgb" />.</para>
+		    </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV</constant><footnote>
+		      <para><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422</constant>
+and <constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV</constant> are the same formats. Some
+V4L drivers respond to one, some to the other.</para>
+		    </footnote></para></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420</constant></entry>
+		<entry>None</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>Not to be confused with
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant>, which is a planar
+format.</para> </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para>None<footnote> <para>V4L explains this
+as: "RAW capture (BT848)"</para> </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>Not to be confused with
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant>, which is a packed
+format.</para> </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>V4L2 image formats are defined in <xref
+linkend="pixfmt" />. The image format can be selected with the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Audio</title>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOCGAUDIO</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSAUDIO</constant> ioctl and struct
+<structname>video_audio</structname> are used to enumerate the
+audio inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
+&VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; using &v4l2-audio; as
+discussed in <xref linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>audio</structfield> "channel number"
+field counting audio inputs was renamed to
+<structfield>index</structfield>.</para>
+
+      <para>On <constant>VIDIOCSAUDIO</constant> the
+<structfield>mode</structfield> field selects <emphasis>one</emphasis>
+of the <constant>VIDEO_SOUND_MONO</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1</constant> or
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2</constant> audio demodulation modes. When
+the current audio standard is BTSC
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2</constant> refers to SAP and
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1</constant> is meaningless. Also
+undocumented in the V4L specification, there is no way to query the
+selected mode. On <constant>VIDIOCGAUDIO</constant> the driver returns
+the <emphasis>actually received</emphasis> audio programmes in this
+field. In the V4L2 API this information is stored in the &v4l2-tuner;
+<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield> and
+<structfield>audmode</structfield> fields, respectively. See <xref
+linkend="tuner" /> for more information on tuners. Related to audio
+modes &v4l2-audio; also reports if this is a mono or stereo
+input, regardless if the source is a tuner.</para>
+
+      <para>The following fields where replaced by V4L2 controls
+accessible with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
+&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls:<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct
+<structname>video_audio</structname></entry>
+		<entry>V4L2 Control ID</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>volume</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>bass</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>treble</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>balance</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>To determine which of these controls are supported by a
+driver V4L provides the <structfield>flags</structfield>
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_BASS</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant>. In the V4L2 API the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl reports if the respective control is
+supported. Accordingly the <constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE</constant>
+and <constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> flags where replaced by the
+boolean <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> control.</para>
+
+      <para>All V4L2 controls have a <structfield>step</structfield>
+attribute replacing the struct <structname>video_audio</structname>
+<structfield>step</structfield> field. The V4L audio controls are
+assumed to range from 0 to 65535 with no particular reset value. The
+V4L2 API permits arbitrary limits and defaults which can be queried
+with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl. For general information about
+controls see <xref linkend="control" />.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Frame Buffer Overlay</title>
+
+      <para>The V4L2 ioctls equivalent to
+<constant>VIDIOCGFBUF</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSFBUF</constant>
+are &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The
+<structfield>base</structfield> field of struct
+<structname>video_buffer</structname> remained unchanged, except V4L2
+defines a flag to indicate non-destructive overlays instead of a
+<constant>NULL</constant> pointer. All other fields moved into the
+&v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>fmt</structfield> substructure of
+&v4l2-framebuffer;. The <structfield>depth</structfield> field was
+replaced by <structfield>pixelformat</structfield>. See <xref
+	  linkend="pixfmt-rgb" /> for a list of RGB formats and their
+respective color depths.</para>
+
+      <para>Instead of the special ioctls
+<constant>VIDIOCGWIN</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSWIN</constant>
+V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a
+&v4l2-format; as argument. Here the <structfield>win</structfield>
+member of the <structfield>fmt</structfield> union is used, a
+&v4l2-window;.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> fields of struct
+<structname>video_window</structname> moved into &v4l2-rect;
+substructure <structfield>w</structfield> of struct
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname>. The
+<structfield>chromakey</structfield>,
+<structfield>clips</structfield>, and
+<structfield>clipcount</structfield> fields remained unchanged. Struct
+<structname>video_clip</structname> was renamed to &v4l2-clip;, also
+containing a struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname>, but the
+semantics are still the same.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_WINDOW_INTERLACE</constant> flag was
+dropped. Instead applications must set the
+<structfield>field</structfield> field to
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>. The
+<constant>VIDEO_WINDOW_CHROMAKEY</constant> flag moved into
+&v4l2-framebuffer;, under the new name
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY</constant>.</para>
+
+      <para>In V4L, storing a bitmap pointer in
+<structfield>clips</structfield> and setting
+<structfield>clipcount</structfield> to
+<constant>VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP</constant> (-1) requests bitmap
+clipping, using a fixed size bitmap of 1024 &times; 625 bits. Struct
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname> has a separate
+<structfield>bitmap</structfield> pointer field for this purpose and
+the bitmap size is determined by <structfield>w.width</structfield> and
+<structfield>w.height</structfield>.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOCCAPTURE</constant> ioctl to enable or
+disable overlay was renamed to &VIDIOC-OVERLAY;.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Cropping</title>
+
+      <para>To capture only a subsection of the full picture V4L
+defines the <constant>VIDIOCGCAPTURE</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSCAPTURE</constant> ioctls using struct
+<structname>video_capture</structname>. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
+&VIDIOC-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; using &v4l2-crop;, and the related
+&VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl. This is a rather complex matter, see
+<xref linkend="crop" /> for details.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> fields moved into &v4l2-rect;
+substructure <structfield>c</structfield> of struct
+<structname>v4l2_crop</structname>. The
+<structfield>decimation</structfield> field was dropped. In the V4L2
+API the scaling factor is implied by the size of the cropping
+rectangle and the size of the captured or overlaid image.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_CAPTURE_ODD</constant>
+and <constant>VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVEN</constant> flags to capture only the
+odd or even field, respectively, were replaced by
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant> in the field named
+<structfield>field</structfield> of &v4l2-pix-format; and
+&v4l2-window;. These structures are used to select a capture or
+overlay format with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Reading Images, Memory Mapping</title>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>Capturing using the read method</title>
+
+	<para>There is no essential difference between reading images
+from a V4L or V4L2 device using the &func-read; function, however V4L2
+drivers are not required to support this I/O method. Applications can
+determine if the function is available with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;
+ioctl. All V4L2 devices exchanging data with applications must support
+the &func-select; and &func-poll; functions.</para>
+
+	<para>To select an image format and size, V4L provides the
+<constant>VIDIOCSPICT</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSWIN</constant>
+ioctls. V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a
+&v4l2-format; as argument, here the &v4l2-pix-format; named
+<structfield>pix</structfield> of its <structfield>fmt</structfield>
+union is used.</para>
+
+	<para>For more information about the V4L2 read interface see
+<xref linkend="rw" />.</para>
+      </section>
+      <section>
+	<title>Capturing using memory mapping</title>
+
+	<para>Applications can read from V4L devices by mapping
+buffers in device memory, or more often just buffers allocated in
+DMA-able system memory, into their address space. This avoids the data
+copying overhead of the read method. V4L2 supports memory mapping as
+well, with a few differences.</para>
+
+	<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>V4L</entry>
+		<entry>V4L2</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry></entry>
+		<entry>The image format must be selected before
+buffers are allocated, with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When no format
+is selected the driver may use the last, possibly by another
+application requested format.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para>Applications cannot change the number of
+buffers. The it is built into the driver, unless it has a module
+option to change the number when the driver module is
+loaded.</para></entry>
+		<entry><para>The &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl allocates the
+desired number of buffers, this is a required step in the initialization
+sequence.</para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para>Drivers map all buffers as one contiguous
+range of memory. The <constant>VIDIOCGMBUF</constant> ioctl is
+available to query the number of buffers, the offset of each buffer
+from the start of the virtual file, and the overall amount of memory
+used, which can be used as arguments for the &func-mmap;
+function.</para></entry>
+		<entry><para>Buffers are individually mapped. The
+offset and size of each buffer can be determined with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl.</para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para>The <constant>VIDIOCMCAPTURE</constant>
+ioctl prepares a buffer for capturing. It also determines the image
+format for this buffer. The ioctl returns immediately, eventually with
+an &EAGAIN; if no video signal had been detected. When the driver
+supports more than one buffer applications can call the ioctl multiple
+times and thus have multiple outstanding capture
+requests.</para><para>The <constant>VIDIOCSYNC</constant> ioctl
+suspends execution until a particular buffer has been
+filled.</para></entry>
+		<entry><para>Drivers maintain an incoming and outgoing
+queue. &VIDIOC-QBUF; enqueues any empty buffer into the incoming
+queue. Filled buffers are dequeued from the outgoing queue with the
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. To wait until filled buffers become available this
+function, &func-select; or &func-poll; can be used. The
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl must be called once after enqueuing one or
+more buffers to start capturing. Its counterpart
+&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; stops capturing and dequeues all buffers from both
+queues. Applications can query the signal status, if known, with the
+&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl.</para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable>
+
+	<para>For a more in-depth discussion of memory mapping and
+examples, see <xref linkend="mmap" />.</para>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Reading Raw VBI Data</title>
+
+      <para>Originally the V4L API did not specify a raw VBI capture
+interface, only the device file <filename>/dev/vbi</filename> was
+reserved for this purpose. The only driver supporting this interface
+was the BTTV driver, de-facto defining the V4L VBI interface. Reading
+from the device yields a raw VBI image with the following
+parameters:<informaltable>
+	    <tgroup cols="2">
+	      <thead>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>&v4l2-vbi-format;</entry>
+		  <entry>V4L, BTTV driver</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </thead>
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry>sampling_rate</entry>
+		  <entry>28636363&nbsp;Hz NTSC (or any other 525-line
+standard); 35468950&nbsp;Hz PAL and SECAM (625-line standards)</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>offset</entry>
+		  <entry>?</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>samples_per_line</entry>
+		  <entry>2048</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>sample_format</entry>
+		  <entry>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The last four bytes (a
+machine endianess integer) contain a frame counter.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>start[]</entry>
+		  <entry>10, 273 NTSC; 22, 335 PAL and SECAM</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>count[]</entry>
+		  <entry><para>16, 16<footnote><para>Old driver
+versions used different values, eventually the custom
+<constant>BTTV_VBISIZE</constant> ioctl was added to query the
+correct values.</para></footnote></para></entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>flags</entry>
+		  <entry>0</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>Undocumented in the V4L specification, in Linux 2.3 the
+<constant>VIDIOCGVBIFMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSVBIFMT</constant> ioctls using struct
+<structname>vbi_format</structname> were added to determine the VBI
+image parameters. These ioctls are only partially compatible with the
+V4L2 VBI interface specified in <xref linkend="raw-vbi" />.</para>
+
+      <para>An <structfield>offset</structfield> field does not
+exist, <structfield>sample_format</structfield> is supposed to be
+<constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW</constant>, equivalent to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant>. The remaining fields are
+probably equivalent to &v4l2-vbi-format;.</para>
+
+      <para>Apparently only the Zoran (ZR 36120) driver implements
+these ioctls. The semantics differ from those specified for V4L2 in two
+ways. The parameters are reset on &func-open; and
+<constant>VIDIOCSVBIFMT</constant> always returns an &EINVAL; if the
+parameters are invalid.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Miscellaneous</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 has no equivalent of the
+<constant>VIDIOCGUNIT</constant> ioctl. Applications can find the VBI
+device associated with a video capture device (or vice versa) by
+reopening the device and requesting VBI data. For details see
+<xref linkend="open" />.</para>
+
+      <para>No replacement exists for <constant>VIDIOCKEY</constant>,
+and the V4L functions for microcode programming. A new interface for
+MPEG compression and playback devices is documented in <xref
+	  linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
+    </section>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="hist-v4l2">
+    <title>Changes of the V4L2 API</title>
+
+    <para>Soon after the V4L API was added to the kernel it was
+criticised as too inflexible. In August 1998 Bill Dirks proposed a
+number of improvements and began to work on documentation, example
+drivers and applications. With the help of other volunteers this
+eventually became the V4L2 API, not just an extension but a
+replacement for the V4L API. However it took another four years and
+two stable kernel releases until the new API was finally accepted for
+inclusion into the kernel in its present form.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Early Versions</title>
+      <para>1998-08-20: First version.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-08-27: The &func-select; function was introduced.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-09-10: New video standard interface.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-09-18: The <constant>VIDIOC_NONCAP</constant> ioctl
+was replaced by the otherwise meaningless <constant>O_TRUNC</constant>
+&func-open; flag, and the aliases <constant>O_NONCAP</constant> and
+<constant>O_NOIO</constant> were defined. Applications can set this
+flag if they intend to access controls only, as opposed to capture
+applications which need exclusive access. The
+<constant>VIDEO_STD_XXX</constant> identifiers are now ordinals
+instead of flags, and the <function>video_std_construct()</function>
+helper function takes id and transmission arguments.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-09-28: Revamped video standard. Made video controls
+individually enumerable.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-10-02: The <structfield>id</structfield> field was
+removed from struct <structname>video_standard</structname> and the
+color subcarrier fields were renamed. The &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl was
+renamed to &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; to &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;. A
+first draft of the Codec API was released.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-08: Many minor changes. Most symbols have been
+renamed. Some material changes to &v4l2-capability;.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-12: The read/write directon of some ioctls was misdefined.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-14: <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant>
+changed to <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant>, and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant> changed to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant>. Audio controls are now
+accessible with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls under
+names starting with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO</constant>. The
+<constant>V4L2_MAJOR</constant> define was removed from
+<filename>videodev.h</filename> since it was only used once in the
+<filename>videodev</filename> kernel module. The
+<constant>YUV422</constant> and <constant>YUV411</constant> planar
+image formats were added.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-28: A few ioctl symbols changed. Interfaces for codecs and
+video output devices were added.</para>
+
+      <para>1999-01-14: A raw VBI capture interface was added.</para>
+
+      <para>1999-01-19: The <constant>VIDIOC_NEXTBUF</constant> ioctl
+      was removed.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.16 1999-01-31</title>
+      <para>1999-01-27: There is now one QBUF ioctl, VIDIOC_QWBUF and VIDIOC_QRBUF
+are gone. VIDIOC_QBUF takes a v4l2_buffer as a parameter. Added
+digital zoom (cropping) controls.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- Where's 0.17? mhs couldn't find that videodev.h, perhaps Bill
+	 forgot to bump the version number or never released it. -->
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.18 1999-03-16</title>
+      <para>Added a v4l to V4L2 ioctl compatibility layer to
+videodev.c. Driver writers, this changes how you implement your ioctl
+handler. See the Driver Writer's Guide. Added some more control id
+codes.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.19 1999-06-05</title>
+      <para>1999-03-18: Fill in the category and catname fields of
+v4l2_queryctrl objects before passing them to the driver. Required a
+minor change to the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL handlers in the sample
+drivers.</para>
+      <para>1999-03-31: Better compatibility for v4l memory capture
+ioctls. Requires changes to drivers to fully support new compatibility
+features, see Driver Writer's Guide and v4l2cap.c. Added new control
+IDs: V4L2_CID_HFLIP, _VFLIP. Changed V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P to _YUV422P,
+and _YUV411P to _YUV411P.</para>
+      <para>1999-04-04: Added a few more control IDs.</para>
+      <para>1999-04-07: Added the button control type.</para>
+      <para>1999-05-02: Fixed a typo in videodev.h, and added the
+V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRAYED (later V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED) flag.</para>
+      <para>1999-05-20: Definition of VIDIOC_G_CTRL was wrong causing
+a malfunction of this ioctl.</para>
+      <para>1999-06-05: Changed the value of
+V4L2_CID_WHITENESS.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 (1999-09-10)</title>
+
+      <para>Version 0.20 introduced a number of changes which were
+<emphasis>not backward compatible</emphasis> with 0.19 and earlier
+versions. Purpose of these changes was to simplify the API, while
+making it more extensible and following common Linux driver API
+conventions.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Some typos in <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG</constant>
+symbols were fixed. &v4l2-clip; was changed for compatibility with
+v4l. (1999-08-30)</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant> was added.
+(1999-09-05)</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>All ioctl() commands that used an integer argument now
+take a pointer to an integer. Where it makes sense, ioctls will return
+the actual new value in the integer pointed to by the argument, a
+common convention in the V4L2 API. The affected ioctls are:
+VIDIOC_PREVIEW, VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, VIDIOC_S_FREQ,
+VIDIOC_S_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_EFFECT. For example
+<programlisting>
+err = ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_XXX, V4L2_XXX);
+</programlisting> becomes <programlisting>
+int a = V4L2_XXX; err = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_XXX, &amp;a);
+</programlisting>
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>All the different get- and set-format commands were
+swept into one &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl taking a union
+and a type field selecting the union member as parameter. Purpose is to
+simplify the API by eliminating several ioctls and to allow new and
+driver private data streams without adding new ioctls.</para>
+
+	  <para>This change obsoletes the following ioctls:
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_INFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_INFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_VBIFMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_VBIFMT</constant>. The image format structure
+<structname>v4l2_format</structname> was renamed to &v4l2-pix-format;,
+while &v4l2-format; is now the envelopping structure for all format
+negotiations.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Similar to the changes above, the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_PARM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_PARM</constant> ioctls were merged with
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM</constant>. A
+<structfield>type</structfield> field in the new &v4l2-streamparm;
+selects the respective union member.</para>
+
+	  <para>This change obsoletes the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM</constant> ioctls.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Control enumeration was simplified, and two new
+control flags were introduced and one dropped. The
+<structfield>catname</structfield> field was replaced by a
+<structfield>group</structfield> field.</para>
+
+	  <para>Drivers can now flag unsupported and temporarily
+unavailable controls with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant>
+and <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED</constant> respectively. The
+<structfield>group</structfield> name indicates a possibly narrower
+classification than the <structfield>category</structfield>. In other
+words, there may be multiple groups within a category. Controls within
+a group would typically be drawn within a group box. Controls in
+different categories might have a greater separation, or may even
+appear in separate windows.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>timestamp</structfield>
+was changed to a 64 bit integer, containing the sampling or output
+time of the frame in nanoseconds. Additionally timestamps will be in
+absolute system time, not starting from zero at the beginning of a
+stream. The data type name for timestamps is stamp_t, defined as a
+signed 64-bit integer. Output devices should not send a buffer out
+until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to
+follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like
+their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See
+http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com
+/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html. 
+UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers
+(not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock
+starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and
+uniformly. It takes a little over 292 years for UST to overflow. There
+is no way to set the UST clock. The regular Linux time-of-day clock
+can be changed periodically, which would cause errors if it were being
+used for timestamping a multimedia stream. A real UST style clock will
+require some support in the kernel that is not there yet. But in
+anticipation, I will change the timestamp field to a 64-bit integer,
+and I will change the v4l2_masterclock_gettime() function (used only
+by drivers) to return a 64-bit integer.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A <structfield>sequence</structfield> field was added
+to &v4l2-buffer;. The <structfield>sequence</structfield> field counts
+captured frames, it is ignored by output devices. When a capture
+driver drops a frame, the sequence number of that frame is
+skipped.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 incremental changes</title>
+      <!-- Version number didn't change anymore, reason unknown. -->
+
+      <para>1999-12-23: In &v4l2-vbi-format; the
+<structfield>reserved1</structfield> field became
+<structfield>offset</structfield>. Previously drivers were required to
+clear the <structfield>reserved1</structfield> field.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-01-13: The
+      <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED</constant> flag was added.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-07-31: The <filename>linux/poll.h</filename> header
+is now included by <filename>videodev.h</filename> for compatibility
+with the original <filename>videodev.h</filename> file.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-11-20: <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant> were added.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-11-25: <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT</constant> was
+added.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-12-04: A couple typos in symbol names were fixed.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-01-18: To avoid namespace conflicts the
+<constant>fourcc</constant> macro defined in the
+<filename>videodev.h</filename> header file was renamed to
+<constant>v4l2_fourcc</constant>.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-01-25: A possible driver-level compatibility problem
+between the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file in Linux 2.4.0 and
+the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file included in the
+<filename>videodevX</filename> patch was fixed. Users of an earlier
+version of <filename>videodevX</filename> on Linux 2.4.0 should
+recompile their V4L and V4L2 drivers.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-01-26: A possible kernel-level incompatibility
+between the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file in the
+<filename>videodevX</filename> patch and the
+<filename>videodev.h</filename> file in Linux 2.2.x with devfs patches
+applied was fixed.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-03-02: Certain V4L ioctls which pass data in both
+direction although they are defined with read-only parameter, did not
+work correctly through the backward compatibility layer.
+[Solution?]</para>
+
+      <para>2001-04-13: Big endian 16-bit RGB formats were added.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-09-17: New YUV formats and the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and
+&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctls were added. (The old
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FREQ</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQ</constant> ioctls did not take multiple tuners
+into account.)</para>
+
+      <para>2000-09-18: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI</constant> was
+added. This may <emphasis>break compatibility</emphasis> as the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls may fail now if the struct
+<structname>v4l2_fmt</structname> <structfield>type</structfield>
+field does not contain <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI</constant>. In the
+documentation of the &v4l2-vbi-format;
+<structfield>offset</structfield> field the ambiguous phrase "rising
+edge" was changed to "leading edge".</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 2000-11-23</title>
+
+      <para>A number of changes were made to the raw VBI
+interface.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Figures clarifying the line numbering scheme were
+added to the V4L2 API specification. The
+<structfield>start</structfield>[0] and
+<structfield>start</structfield>[1] fields no longer count line
+numbers beginning at zero. Rationale: a) The previous definition was
+unclear. b) The <structfield>start</structfield>[] values are ordinal
+numbers. c) There is no point in inventing a new line numbering
+scheme. We now use line number as defined by ITU-R, period.
+Compatibility: Add one to the start values. Applications depending on
+the previous semantics may not function correctly.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The restriction "count[0] &gt; 0 and count[1] &gt; 0"
+has been relaxed  to "(count[0] + count[1]) &gt; 0". Rationale:
+Drivers may allocate resources at scan line granularity and some data
+services are transmitted only on the first field. The comment that
+both <structfield>count</structfield> values will usually be equal is
+misleading and pointless and has been removed. This change
+<emphasis>breaks compatibility</emphasis> with earlier versions:
+Drivers may return EINVAL, applications may not function
+correctly.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Drivers are again permitted to return negative
+(unknown) start values as proposed earlier. Why this feature was
+dropped is unclear. This change may <emphasis>break
+compatibility</emphasis> with applications depending on the start
+values being positive. The use of <constant>EBUSY</constant> and
+<constant>EINVAL</constant> error codes with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl
+was clarified. The &EBUSY; was finally documented, and the
+<structfield>reserved2</structfield> field which was previously
+mentioned only in the <filename>videodev.h</filename> header
+file.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New buffer types
+<constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> were added. The former is an
+alias for the old <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI</constant>, the latter was
+missing in the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 2002-07-25</title>
+      <para>Added sliced VBI interface proposal.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.5.46, 2002-10</title>
+
+      <para>Around October-November 2002, prior to an announced
+feature freeze of Linux 2.5, the API was revised, drawing from
+experience with V4L2 0.20. This unnamed version was finally merged
+into Linux 2.5.46.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>As specified in <xref linkend="related" />, drivers
+must make related device functions available under all minor device
+numbers.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &func-open; function requires access mode
+<constant>O_RDWR</constant> regardless of the device type. All V4L2
+drivers exchanging data with applications must support the
+<constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag. The <constant>O_NOIO</constant>
+flag, a V4L2 symbol which aliased the meaningless
+<constant>O_TRUNC</constant> to indicate accesses without data
+exchange (panel applications) was dropped. Drivers must stay in "panel
+mode" until the application attempts to initiate a data exchange, see
+<xref linkend="open" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-capability; changed dramatically. Note that
+also the size of the structure changed, which is encoded in the ioctl
+request code, thus older V4L2 devices will respond with an &EINVAL; to
+the new &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+
+	  <para>There are new fields to identify the driver, a new RDS
+device function <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE</constant>, the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant> flag indicates if the device has
+any audio connectors, another I/O capability
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO</constant> can be flagged. In response to
+these changes the <structfield>type</structfield> field became a bit
+set and was merged into the <structfield>flags</structfield> field.
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_TUNER</constant> was renamed to
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> replaced
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_PREVIEW</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> replaced
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_DATA_SERVICE</constant>.
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_READ</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_WRITE</constant> were merged into
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant>.</para>
+
+	  <para>The redundant fields
+<structfield>inputs</structfield>, <structfield>outputs</structfield>
+and <structfield>audios</structfield> were removed. These properties
+can be determined as described in <xref linkend="video" /> and <xref
+linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+	  <para>The somewhat volatile and therefore barely useful
+fields <structfield>maxwidth</structfield>,
+<structfield>maxheight</structfield>,
+<structfield>minwidth</structfield>,
+<structfield>minheight</structfield>,
+<structfield>maxframerate</structfield> were removed. This information
+is available as described in <xref linkend="format" /> and
+<xref linkend="standard" />.</para>
+
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_FLAG_SELECT</constant> was removed. We
+believe the select() function is important enough to require support
+of it in all V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications. The
+redundant <constant>V4L2_FLAG_MONOCHROME</constant> flag was removed,
+this information is available as described in <xref
+	      linkend="format" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-input; the
+<structfield>assoc_audio</structfield> field and the
+<structfield>capability</structfield> field and its only flag
+<constant>V4L2_INPUT_CAP_AUDIO</constant> was replaced by the new
+<structfield>audioset</structfield> field. Instead of linking one
+video input to one audio input this field reports all audio inputs
+this video input combines with.</para>
+
+	  <para>New fields are <structfield>tuner</structfield>
+(reversing the former link from tuners to video inputs),
+<structfield>std</structfield> and
+<structfield>status</structfield>.</para>
+
+	  <para>Accordingly &v4l2-output; lost its
+<structfield>capability</structfield> and
+<structfield>assoc_audio</structfield> fields.
+<structfield>audioset</structfield>,
+<structfield>modulator</structfield> and
+<structfield>std</structfield> where added instead.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-audio; field
+<structfield>audio</structfield> was renamed to
+<structfield>index</structfield>, for consistency with other
+structures. A new capability flag
+<constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO</constant> was added to indicated if the
+audio input in question supports stereo sound.
+<constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_EFFECTS</constant> and the corresponding
+<constant>V4L2_AUDMODE</constant> flags where removed. This can be
+easily implemented using controls. (However the same applies to AVL
+which is still there.)</para>
+
+	  <para>Again for consistency the &v4l2-audioout; field
+<structfield>audio</structfield> was renamed to
+<structfield>index</structfield>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-tuner;
+<structfield>input</structfield> field was replaced by an
+<structfield>index</structfield> field, permitting devices with
+multiple tuners. The link between video inputs and tuners is now
+reversed, inputs point to their tuner. The
+<structfield>std</structfield> substructure became a
+simple set (more about this below) and moved into &v4l2-input;. A
+<structfield>type</structfield> field was added.</para>
+
+	  <para>Accordingly in &v4l2-modulator; the
+<structfield>output</structfield> was replaced by an
+<structfield>index</structfield> field.</para>
+
+	  <para>In &v4l2-frequency; the
+<structfield>port</structfield> field was replaced by a
+<structfield>tuner</structfield> field containing the respective tuner
+or modulator index number. A tuner <structfield>type</structfield>
+field was added and the <structfield>reserved</structfield> field
+became larger for future extensions (satellite tuners in
+particular).</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The idea of completely transparent video standards was
+dropped. Experience showed that applications must be able to work with
+video standards beyond presenting the user a menu. Instead of
+enumerating supported standards with an ioctl applications can now
+refer to standards by &v4l2-std-id; and symbols defined in the
+<filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file. For details see <xref
+	      linkend="standard" />. The &VIDIOC-G-STD; and
+&VIDIOC-S-STD; now take a pointer to this type as argument.
+&VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; was added to autodetect the received standard, if
+the hardware has this capability. In &v4l2-standard; an
+<structfield>index</structfield> field was added for &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;.
+A &v4l2-std-id; field named <structfield>id</structfield> was added as
+machine readable identifier, also replacing the
+<structfield>transmission</structfield> field. The misleading
+<structfield>framerate</structfield> field was renamed
+to <structfield>frameperiod</structfield>. The now obsolete
+<structfield>colorstandard</structfield> information, originally
+needed to distguish between variations of standards, were
+removed.</para>
+
+	  <para>Struct <structname>v4l2_enumstd</structname> ceased to
+be. &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; now takes a pointer to a &v4l2-standard;
+directly. The information which standards are supported by a
+particular video input or output moved into &v4l2-input; and
+&v4l2-output; fields named <structfield>std</structfield>,
+respectively.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-queryctrl; fields
+<structfield>category</structfield> and
+<structfield>group</structfield> did not catch on and/or were not
+implemented as expected and therefore removed.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl was added to negotiate data
+formats as with &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, but without the overhead of
+programming the hardware and regardless of I/O in progress.</para>
+
+	  <para>In &v4l2-format; the <structfield>fmt</structfield>
+union was extended to contain &v4l2-window;. All image format
+negotiations are now possible with <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant>; ioctl. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_WIN</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_WIN</constant> ioctls to prepare for a video
+overlay were removed. The <structfield>type</structfield> field
+changed to type &v4l2-buf-type; and the buffer type names changed as
+follows.<informaltable>
+	      <tgroup cols="2">
+		<thead>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry>Old defines</entry>
+		    <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</thead>
+		<tbody valign="top">
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECIN</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECOUT</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN2</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSOUT</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEOOUT</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		</tbody>
+	      </tgroup>
+	    </informaltable></para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-fmtdesc; a &v4l2-buf-type; field named
+<structfield>type</structfield> was added as in &v4l2-format;. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FBUFFMT</constant> ioctl is no longer needed and
+was removed. These calls can be replaced by &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; with
+type <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-pix-format; the
+<structfield>depth</structfield> field was removed, assuming
+applications which recognize the format by its four-character-code
+already know the color depth, and others do not care about it. The
+same rationale lead to the removal of the
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED</constant> flag. The
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_SWCONVECOMPRESSED</constant> flag was removed
+because drivers are not supposed to convert images in kernel space. A
+user library of conversion functions should be provided instead. The
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BYTESPERLINE</constant> flag was redundant.
+Applications can set the <structfield>bytesperline</structfield> field
+to zero to get a reasonable default. Since the remaining flags were
+replaced as well, the <structfield>flags</structfield> field itself
+was removed.</para>
+	  <para>The interlace flags were replaced by a &v4l2-field;
+value in a newly added <structfield>field</structfield>
+field.<informaltable>
+	      <tgroup cols="2">
+		<thead>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry>Old flag</entry>
+		    <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</thead>
+		<tbody valign="top">
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>?</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_INTERLACED</constant>
+= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMBINED</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_TOPFIELD</constant>
+= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ODDFIELD</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BOTFIELD</constant>
+= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EVENFIELD</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		</tbody>
+	      </tgroup>
+	    </informaltable></para>
+
+	  <para>The color space flags were replaced by a
+&v4l2-colorspace; value in a newly added
+<structfield>colorspace</structfield> field, where one of
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG</constant> replaces
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_CS_601YUV</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-requestbuffers; the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field was properly defined as
+&v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as mentioned above. A new
+<structfield>memory</structfield> field of type &v4l2-memory; was
+added to distinguish between I/O methods using buffers allocated
+by the driver or the application. See <xref linkend="io" /> for
+details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-buffer; the <structfield>type</structfield>
+field was properly defined as &v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as
+mentioned above. A <structfield>field</structfield> field of type
+&v4l2-field; was added to indicate if a buffer contains a top or
+bottom field. The old field flags were removed. Since no unadjusted
+system time clock was added to the kernel as planned, the
+<structfield>timestamp</structfield> field changed back from type
+stamp_t, an unsigned 64 bit integer expressing the sample time in
+nanoseconds, to struct <structname>timeval</structname>. With the
+addition of a second memory mapping method the
+<structfield>offset</structfield> field moved into union
+<structfield>m</structfield>, and a new
+<structfield>memory</structfield> field of type &v4l2-memory; was
+added to distinguish between I/O methods. See <xref linkend="io" />
+for details.</para>
+
+	  <para>The <constant>V4L2_BUF_REQ_CONTIG</constant>
+flag was used by the V4L compatibility layer, after changes to this
+code it was no longer needed. The
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_ATTR_DEVICEMEM</constant> flag would indicate if
+the buffer was indeed allocated in device memory rather than DMA-able
+system memory. It was barely useful and so was removed.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-framebuffer; the
+<structfield>base[3]</structfield> array anticipating double- and
+triple-buffering in off-screen video memory, however without defining
+a synchronization mechanism, was replaced by a single pointer. The
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEUP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEDOWN</constant> flags were removed.
+Applications can determine this capability more accurately using the
+new cropping and scaling interface. The
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CLIPPING</constant> flag was replaced by
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-clip; the <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> field moved into a
+<structfield>c</structfield> substructure of type &v4l2-rect;. The
+<structfield>x</structfield> and <structfield>y</structfield> fields
+were renamed to <structfield>left</structfield> and
+<structfield>top</structfield>, &ie; offsets to a context dependent
+origin.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-window; the <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> field moved into a
+<structfield>w</structfield> substructure as above. A
+<structfield>field</structfield> field of type %v4l2-field; was added
+to distinguish between field and frame (interlaced) overlay.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The digital zoom interface, including struct
+<structname>v4l2_zoomcap</structname>, struct
+<structname>v4l2_zoom</structname>,
+<constant>V4L2_ZOOM_NONCAP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_ZOOM_WHILESTREAMING</constant> was replaced by a new
+cropping and scaling interface. The previously unused struct
+<structname>v4l2_cropcap</structname> and
+<structname>v4l2_crop</structname> where redefined for this purpose.
+See <xref linkend="crop" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-vbi-format; the
+<structfield>SAMPLE_FORMAT</structfield> field now contains a
+four-character-code as used to identify video image formats and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> replaces the
+<constant>V4L2_VBI_SF_UBYTE</constant> define. The
+<structfield>reserved</structfield> field was extended.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-captureparm; the type of the
+<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field changed from unsigned
+long to &v4l2-fract;. This allows the accurate expression of multiples
+of the NTSC-M frame rate 30000 / 1001. A new field
+<structfield>readbuffers</structfield> was added to control the driver
+behaviour in read I/O mode.</para>
+
+	  <para>Similar changes were made to &v4l2-outputparm;.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The struct <structname>v4l2_performance</structname>
+and <constant>VIDIOC_G_PERF</constant> ioctl were dropped. Except when
+using the <link linkend="rw">read/write I/O method</link>, which is
+limited anyway, this information is already available to
+applications.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The example transformation from RGB to YCbCr color
+space in the old V4L2 documentation was inaccurate, this has been
+corrected in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.<!-- 0.5670G should be
+0.587, and 127/112 != 255/224 --></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 2003-06-19</title>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new capability flag
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_RADIO</constant> was added for radio devices. Prior
+to this change radio devices would identify solely by having exactly one
+tuner whose type field reads <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>An optional driver access priority mechanism was
+added, see <xref linkend="app-pri" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The audio input and output interface was found to be
+incomplete.</para>
+	  <para>Previously the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;
+ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to
+determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the
+current video input, did not exist. So
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> was renamed to
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl was removed on
+Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
+audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio
+input.</para>
+	  <para>The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT;.</para>
+	  <para>Until further the "videodev" module will automatically
+translate between the old and new ioctls, but drivers and applications
+must be updated to successfully compile again.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with
+write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read
+version was renamed to <constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD</constant>. The old
+ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev"
+kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers
+must be recompiled, but not applications.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><xref linkend="overlay" /> incorrectly stated that
+clipping rectangles define regions where the video can be seen.
+Correct is that clipping rectangles define regions where
+<emphasis>no</emphasis> video shall be displayed and so the graphics
+surface can be seen.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-S-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls were
+defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls
+modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a
+<constant>_OLD</constant> suffix was added to the write-only versions.
+The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and
+applications assuming a constant parameter need an update.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 2003-11-05</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="pixfmt-rgb" /> the following pixel
+formats were incorrectly transferred from Bill Dirks' V4L2
+specification. Descriptions below refer to bytes in memory, in
+ascending address order.<informaltable>
+	      <tgroup cols="3">
+		<thead>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry>Symbol</entry>
+		    <entry>In this document prior to revision
+0.5</entry>
+		    <entry>Corrected</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</thead>
+		<tbody valign="top">
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R</entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B</entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R, X</entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B, X</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B, X</entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R, X</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</tbody>
+	      </tgroup>
+	    </informaltable> The
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> example was always
+correct.</para>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="v4l-image-properties" /> the mapping
+of the V4L <constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32</constant> formats to V4L2 pixel formats
+was accordingly corrected.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Unrelated to the fixes above, drivers may still
+interpret some V4L2 RGB pixel formats differently. These issues have
+yet to be addressed, for details see <xref
+	      linkend="pixfmt-rgb" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.6, 2004-05-09</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined
+with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while
+the read-only version was renamed to
+<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl was removed
+on Kernel 2.6.39.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.8</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new field <structfield>input</structfield> (former
+<structfield>reserved[0]</structfield>) was added to the &v4l2-buffer;
+structure. Purpose of this field is to alternate between video inputs
+(&eg; cameras) in step with the video capturing process. This function
+must be enabled with the new <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant>
+flag. The <structfield>flags</structfield> field is no longer
+read-only.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2004-08-01</title>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The return value of the
+<xref linkend="func-open" /> function was incorrectly documented.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Audio output ioctls end in -AUDOUT, not -AUDIOOUT.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In the Current Audio Input example the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> ioctl took the wrong
+argument.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The documentation of the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctls did not mention the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>memory</structfield> field. It was also missing from
+examples. Also on the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> page the &EIO;
+was not documented.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.14</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new sliced VBI interface was added. It is documented
+in <xref linkend="sliced" /> and replaces the interface first
+proposed in V4L2 specification 0.8.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.15</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS; ioctl was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New video standards
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK</constant> (a set of SECAM D, K and K1),
+and <constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC</constant> (a set of
+<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB</constant>) were defined. Note the
+<constant>V4L2_STD_525_60</constant> set now includes
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>. See also <xref
+	      linkend="v4l2-std-id" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_COMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_COMP</constant> ioctl were renamed to
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> respectively. Their argument
+was replaced by a struct
+<structname>v4l2_mpeg_compression</structname> pointer. (The
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls where removed in Linux
+2.6.25.)</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2005-11-27</title>
+      <para>The capture example in <xref linkend="capture-example" />
+called the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctl without checking if cropping is
+supported. In the video standard selection example in
+<xref linkend="standard" /> the &VIDIOC-S-STD; call used the wrong
+argument type.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-01-10</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL</constant> flag in
+&v4l2-input; not only indicates if the color killer is enabled, but
+also if it is active. (The color killer disables color decoding when
+it detects no color in the video signal to improve the image
+quality.)</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-S-PARM; is a write-read ioctl, not write-only as
+stated on its reference page. The ioctl changed in 2003 as noted above.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-03</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-captureparm; and &v4l2-outputparm; the
+<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field gives the time in
+seconds, not microseconds.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-04</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <structfield>clips</structfield> field in
+&v4l2-window; must point to an array of &v4l2-clip;, not a linked
+list, because drivers ignore the struct
+<structname>v4l2_clip</structname>.<structfield>next</structfield>
+pointer.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.17</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New video standard macros were added:
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR</constant> (NTSC M South Korea), and the
+sets <constant>V4L2_STD_MN</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_STD_B</constant>, <constant>V4L2_STD_GH</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_DK</constant>. The
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM</constant> sets now include
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC</constant> respectively.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2</constant>
+was defined to record both languages of a bilingual program. The
+use of <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO</constant> for this purpose
+is deprecated now. See the &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; section for
+details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-09-23 (Draft 0.15)</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In various places
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> of the sliced VBI
+interface were not mentioned along with other buffer types.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="vidioc-g-audio" /> it was clarified
+that the &v4l2-audio; <structfield>mode</structfield> field is a flags
+field.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><xref linkend="vidioc-querycap" /> did not mention the
+sliced VBI and radio capability flags.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="vidioc-g-frequency" /> it was
+clarified that applications must initialize the tuner
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of &v4l2-frequency; before
+calling &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <structfield>reserved</structfield> array
+in &v4l2-requestbuffers; has 2 elements, not 32.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="output" /> and <xref
+	      linkend="raw-vbi" /> the device file names
+<filename>/dev/vout</filename> which never caught on were replaced
+by <filename>/dev/video</filename>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>With Linux 2.6.15 the possible range for VBI device minor
+numbers was extended from 224-239 to 224-255. Accordingly device file names
+<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to <filename>/dev/vbi31</filename> are
+possible now.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.18</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New ioctls &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS;
+and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; were added, a flag to skip unsupported
+controls with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, new control types
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant> (<xref
+	      linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type" />), and new control flags
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER</constant> (<xref
+	      linkend="control-flags" />). See <xref
+	      linkend="extended-controls" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.19</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap; a buffer type field was added
+replacing a reserved field. Note on architectures where the size of
+enum types differs from int types the size of the structure changed.
+The &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl was redefined from being read-only
+to write-read. Applications must initialize the type field and clear
+the reserved fields now. These changes may <emphasis>break the
+compatibility</emphasis> with older drivers and applications.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The ioctls &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new pixel format <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444</constant> (<xref
+linkend="rgb-formats" />) was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-10-12 (Draft 0.17)</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</constant> (<xref
+linkend="reserved-formats" />) is a YUV 4:2:0, not 4:2:2 format.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.21</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file is
+now dual licensed under GNU General Public License version two or
+later, and under a 3-clause BSD-style license.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.22</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Two new field orders
+	  <constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB</constant> and
+	  <constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT</constant> were
+	  added. See <xref linkend="v4l2-field" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Three new clipping/blending methods with a global or
+straight or inverted local alpha value were added to the video overlay
+interface. See the description of the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and
+&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls for details.</para>
+	  <para>A new <structfield>global_alpha</structfield> field
+was added to <link
+linkend="v4l2-window"><structname>v4l2_window</structname></link>,
+extending the structure. This may <emphasis>break
+compatibility</emphasis> with applications using a struct
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname> directly. However the <link
+linkend="vidioc-g-fmt">VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT</link> ioctls, which take a
+pointer to a <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> parent
+structure with padding bytes at the end, are not affected.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The format of the <structfield>chromakey</structfield>
+field in &v4l2-window; changed from "host order RGB32" to a pixel
+value in the same format as the framebuffer. This may <emphasis>break
+compatibility</emphasis> with existing applications. Drivers
+supporting the "host order RGB32" format are not known.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.24</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.25</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16">
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant></link> and <link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR16">
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant></link> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New <link linkend="control">controls</link>
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant> were added. The
+controls <constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_HCENTER</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_VCENTER</constant> were deprecated.
+</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A <link linkend="camera-controls">Camera controls
+class</link> was added, with the new controls
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls, which were superseded
+by the <link linkend="extended-controls">extended controls</link>
+interface in Linux 2.6.18, where finally removed from the
+<filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.26</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added user controls
+<constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.27</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl and the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant> capability were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA501</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA505</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA508</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA561</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.28</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant> MPEG audio encodings.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant> MPEG
+video encoding.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.29</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant> ioctl was renamed
+to <constant>VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT_OLD</constant> and &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT;
+was introduced in its place. The old struct <structname>v4l2_chip_ident</structname>
+was renamed to <structname id="v4l2-chip-ident-old">v4l2_chip_ident_old</structname>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added camera controls
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.30</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New control flag <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY</constant> was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New control <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.32</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In order to be easier to compare a V4L2 API and a kernel
+version, now V4L2 API is numbered using the Linux Kernel version numeration.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Finalized the RDS capture API. See <xref linkend="rds" /> for
+more information.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added new capabilities for modulators and RDS encoders.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Add description for libv4l API.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added support for string controls via new type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant> documentation.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added FM Modulator (FM TX) Extended Control Class: <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX</constant> and their Control IDs.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added Remote Controller chapter, describing the default Remote Controller mapping for media devices.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.33</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added support for Digital Video timings in order to support HDTV receivers and transmitters.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.34</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added
+<constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant> controls to the
+	    <link linkend="camera-controls">Camera controls class</link>.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.37</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Remove the vtx (videotext/teletext) API. This API was no longer
+used and no hardware exists to verify the API. Nor were any userspace applications found
+that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of
+          current drivers and applications. See
+          <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>
+          for details.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.1</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one.</para>
+	  <para>Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl.</para>
+          <para>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="other">
+      <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title>
+
+      <section id="xvideo">
+        <title>X Video Extension</title>
+
+        <para>The X Video Extension (abbreviated XVideo or just Xv) is
+an extension of the X Window system, implemented for example by the
+XFree86 project. Its scope is similar to V4L2, an API to video capture
+and output devices for X clients. Xv allows applications to display
+live video in a window, send window contents to a TV output, and
+capture or output still images in XPixmaps<footnote>
+	  <para>This is not implemented in XFree86.</para>
+	</footnote>. With their implementation XFree86 makes the
+extension available across many operating systems and
+architectures.</para>
+
+        <para>Because the driver is embedded into the X server Xv has a
+number of advantages over the V4L2 <link linkend="overlay">video
+overlay interface</link>. The driver can easily determine the overlay
+target, &ie; visible graphics memory or off-screen buffers for a
+destructive overlay. It can program the RAMDAC for a non-destructive
+overlay, scaling or color-keying, or the clipping functions of the
+video capture hardware, always in sync with drawing operations or
+windows moving or changing their stacking order.</para>
+
+        <para>To combine the advantages of Xv and V4L a special Xv
+driver exists in XFree86 and XOrg, just programming any overlay capable
+Video4Linux device it finds. To enable it
+<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> must contain these lines:</para>
+        <para><screen>
+Section "Module"
+    Load "v4l"
+EndSection</screen></para>
+
+        <para>As of XFree86 4.2 this driver still supports only V4L
+ioctls, however it should work just fine with all V4L2 devices through
+the V4L2 backward-compatibility layer. Since V4L2 permits multiple
+opens it is possible (if supported by the V4L2 driver) to capture
+video while an X client requested video overlay. Restrictions of
+simultaneous capturing and overlay are discussed in <xref
+	  linkend="overlay" /> apply.</para>
+
+        <para>Only marginally related to V4L2, XFree86 extended Xv to
+support hardware YUV to RGB conversion and scaling for faster video
+playback, and added an interface to MPEG-2 decoding hardware. This API
+is useful to display images captured with V4L2 devices.</para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Digital Video</title>
+
+        <para>V4L2 does not support digital terrestrial, cable or
+satellite broadcast. A separate project aiming at digital receivers
+exists. You can find its homepage at <ulink
+url="http://linuxtv.org">http://linuxtv.org</ulink>. The Linux DVB API
+has no connection to the V4L2 API except that drivers for hybrid
+hardware may support both.</para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Audio Interfaces</title>
+
+        <para>[to do - OSS/ALSA]</para>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="experimental">
+      <title>Experimental API Elements</title>
+
+      <para>The following V4L2 API elements are currently experimental
+and may change in the future.</para>
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Video Output Overlay (OSD) Interface, <xref
+	    linkend="osd" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant>,
+	&v4l2-buf-type;, <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant>,
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl, <xref linkend="device-capabilities" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-G-ENC-INDEX; ioctl.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-ENCODER-CMD; and &VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD;
+ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER; and &VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER;
+ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="obsolete">
+      <title>Obsolete API Elements</title>
+
+      <para>The following V4L2 API elements were superseded by new
+interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers.</para>
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para><constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls. Use Extended Controls,
+<xref linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+  -->

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,3366 @@
+  <section id="control">
+    <title>User Controls</title>
+
+    <para>Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls
+such as brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to
+the user on a graphical user interface. But, different devices
+will have different controls available, and furthermore, the range of
+possible values, and the default value will vary from device to
+device. The control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to
+create a nice user interface for these controls that will work
+correctly with any device.</para>
+
+    <para>All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines
+several IDs for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their
+own custom controls using <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
+and higher values. The pre-defined control IDs have the prefix
+<constant>V4L2_CID_</constant>, and are listed in <xref
+linkend="control-id" />. The ID is used when querying the attributes of
+a control, and when getting or setting the current value.</para>
+
+    <para>Generally applications should present controls to the user
+without assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a
+name string the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is
+non-intuitive the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user
+interface plug-in or a driver specific panel application. Predefined
+IDs were introduced to change a few controls programmatically, for
+example to mute a device during a channel switch.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching
+the current video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input
+or output. Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and
+current value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain
+<emphasis>custom</emphasis> ID can also change name and
+type.<footnote>
+	<para>It will be more convenient for applications if drivers
+make use of the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant> flag, but
+that was never required.</para>
+      </footnote> Control values are stored globally, they do not
+change when switching except to stay within the reported bounds. They
+also do not change &eg; when the device is opened or closed, when the
+tuner radio frequency is changed or generally never without
+application request. Since V4L2 specifies no event mechanism, panel
+applications intended to cooperate with other panel applications (be
+they built into a larger application, as a TV viewer) may need to
+regularly poll control values to update their user
+interface.<footnote>
+	<para>Applications could call an ioctl to request events.
+After another process called &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or another ioctl changing
+shared properties the &func-select; function would indicate
+readability until any ioctl (querying the properties) is
+called.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>
+      All controls use machine endianness.
+    </para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="control-id">
+      <title>Control IDs</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>ID</entry>
+	    <entry>Type</entry>
+	    <entry>Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>First predefined ID, equal to
+<constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_USER_BASE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Synonym of <constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black
+level.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Picture contrast or luma gain.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Picture color saturation or chroma gain.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Hue or color balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also
+provide an OSS or ALSA mixer interface.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all
+the way left, maximum to right.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Audio bass adjustment.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Audio treble adjustment.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Mute audio, &ie; set the volume to zero, however
+without affecting <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>. Like
+ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute at load time to avoid excessive
+noise. Actually the entire device should be reset to a low power
+consumption state.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Loudness mode (bass boost).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Another name for brightness (not a synonym of
+<constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>). This control is deprecated
+and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Automatic white balance (cameras).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	    <entry>This is an action control. When set (the value is
+ignored), the device will do a white balance and then hold the current
+setting. Contrast this with the boolean
+<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>, which, when
+activated, keeps adjusting the white balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Red chroma balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Blue chroma balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Gamma adjust.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym
+for <constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant>. This control is deprecated
+and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Exposure (cameras). [Unit?]</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Automatic gain/exposure control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Gain control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HFLIP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Mirror the picture horizontally.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_VFLIP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Mirror the picture vertically.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	<row>
+	  <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HCENTER_DEPRECATED</constant> (formerly <constant>V4L2_CID_HCENTER</constant>)</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Horizontal image centering. This control is
+deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the <link
+linkend="camera-controls">Camera class controls</link>
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant> instead.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_VCENTER_DEPRECATED</constant>
+	    (formerly <constant>V4L2_CID_VCENTER</constant>)</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Vertical image centering. Centering is intended to
+<emphasis>physically</emphasis> adjust cameras. For image cropping see
+<xref linkend="crop" />, for clipping <xref linkend="overlay" />. This
+control is deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the
+<link linkend="camera-controls">Camera class controls</link>
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant> instead.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-power-line-frequency">
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>enum</entry>
+	    <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid
+flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are:
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0),
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1) and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Enables automatic hue control by the device. The
+effect of setting <constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant> while automatic
+hue control is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
+request.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>This control specifies the white balance settings
+as a color temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of
+2800 (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about
+color temperature see <ulink
+url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature">Wikipedia</ulink>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The
+minimum value disables the filters, higher values give a sharper
+picture.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The
+minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Chroma automatic gain control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC
+	    is disabled).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Enable the color killer (&ie; force a black &amp; white image in case of a weak video signal).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-colorfx">
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>enum</entry>
+	    <entry>Selects a color effect. Possible values for
+<constant>enum v4l2_colorfx</constant> are:
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NONE</constant> (0),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_BW</constant> (1),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA</constant> (2),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE</constant> (3),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS</constant> (4),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH</constant> (5),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE</constant> (6),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN</constant> (7),
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN</constant> (8) and
+<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> (9).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ROTATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90,
+	    270 and 180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height
+	    and width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height and
+	    width of the picture using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl according to
+	    the rotation angle selected.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Sets the background color on the current output device.
+	    Background color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The
+	    supplied 32 bit value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information,
+	    bits 8-15 Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color
+	    information and bits 24-31 must be zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1</constant>
+		<constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device
+		(usually a microscope).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>End of the predefined control IDs (currently
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant> + 1).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
+and used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
+The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is necessary for hardware
+to work.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
+and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
+The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware
+to work.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>ID of the first custom (driver specific) control.
+Applications depending on particular custom controls should check the
+driver name and version, see <xref linkend="querycap" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <para>Applications can enumerate the available controls with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls, get and set a
+control value with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls.
+Drivers must implement <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> when the device has one or more
+controls, <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> when it has one or
+more menu type controls.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Enumerating all controls</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
+&v4l2-querymenu; querymenu;
+
+static void
+enumerate_menu (void)
+{
+	printf ("  Menu items:\n");
+
+	memset (&amp;querymenu, 0, sizeof (querymenu));
+	querymenu.id = queryctrl.id;
+
+	for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum;
+	     querymenu.index &lt;= queryctrl.maximum;
+	      querymenu.index++) {
+		if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;, &amp;querymenu)) {
+			printf ("  %s\n", querymenu.name);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+memset (&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl));
+
+for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE;
+     queryctrl.id &lt; V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
+     queryctrl.id++) {
+	if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
+		if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
+			continue;
+
+		printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+		if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+			enumerate_menu ();
+	} else {
+		if (errno == EINVAL)
+			continue;
+
+		perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;;
+     queryctrl.id++) {
+	if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
+		if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
+			continue;
+
+		printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+		if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+			enumerate_menu ();
+	} else {
+		if (errno == EINVAL)
+			break;
+
+		perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Changing controls</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
+&v4l2-control; control;
+
+memset (&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl));
+queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
+	if (errno != EINVAL) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	} else {
+		printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
+	}
+} else if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) {
+	printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
+} else {
+	memset (&amp;control, 0, sizeof (control));
+	control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
+	control.value = queryctrl.default_value;
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &amp;control)) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+memset (&amp;control, 0, sizeof (control));
+control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
+
+if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL;, &amp;control)) {
+	control.value += 1;
+
+	/* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &amp;control)
+	    &amp;&amp; errno != ERANGE) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+/* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */
+} else if (errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_CTRL");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE;
+control.value = TRUE; /* silence */
+
+/* Errors ignored */
+ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &amp;control);
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="extended-controls">
+    <title>Extended Controls</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Introduction</title>
+
+      <para>The control mechanism as originally designed was meant
+to be used for user settings (brightness, saturation, etc). However,
+it turned out to be a very useful model for implementing more
+complicated driver APIs where each driver implements only a subset of
+a larger API.</para>
+
+      <para>The MPEG encoding API was the driving force behind
+designing and implementing this extended control mechanism: the MPEG
+standard is quite large and the currently supported hardware MPEG
+encoders each only implement a subset of this standard. Further more,
+many parameters relating to how the video is encoded into an MPEG
+stream are specific to the MPEG encoding chip since the MPEG standard
+only defines the format of the resulting MPEG stream, not how the
+video is actually encoded into that format.</para>
+
+      <para>Unfortunately, the original control API lacked some
+features needed for these new uses and so it was extended into the
+(not terribly originally named) extended control API.</para>
+
+      <para>Even though the MPEG encoding API was the first effort
+to use the Extended Control API, nowadays there are also other classes
+of Extended Controls, such as Camera Controls and FM Transmitter Controls.
+The Extended Controls API as well as all Extended Controls classes are
+described in the following text.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>The Extended Control API</title>
+
+      <para>Three new ioctls are available: &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;,
+&VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS;. These ioctls act on
+arrays of controls (as opposed to the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
+&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls that act on a single control). This is needed
+since it is often required to atomically change several controls at
+once.</para>
+
+      <para>Each of the new ioctls expects a pointer to a
+&v4l2-ext-controls;. This structure contains a pointer to the control
+array, a count of the number of controls in that array and a control
+class. Control classes are used to group similar controls into a
+single class. For example, control class
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER</constant> contains all user controls
+(&ie; all controls that can also be set using the old
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> ioctl). Control class
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG</constant> contains all controls
+relating to MPEG encoding, etc.</para>
+
+      <para>All controls in the control array must belong to the
+specified control class. An error is returned if this is not the
+case.</para>
+
+      <para>It is also possible to use an empty control array (count
+== 0) to check whether the specified control class is
+supported.</para>
+
+      <para>The control array is a &v4l2-ext-control; array. The
+<structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname> structure is very similar to
+&v4l2-control;, except for the fact that it also allows for 64-bit
+values and pointers to be passed.</para>
+
+      <para>It is important to realize that due to the flexibility of
+controls it is necessary to check whether the control you want to set
+actually is supported in the driver and what the valid range of values
+is. So use the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls to
+check this. Also note that it is possible that some of the menu
+indices in a control of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant>
+may not be supported (<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> will
+return an error). A good example is the list of supported MPEG audio
+bitrates. Some drivers only support one or two bitrates, others
+support a wider range.</para>
+
+      <para>
+	All controls use machine endianness.
+      </para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Enumerating Extended Controls</title>
+
+      <para>The recommended way to enumerate over the extended
+controls is by using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; in combination with the
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag:</para>
+
+      <informalexample>
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-queryctrl; qctrl;
+
+qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;qctrl)) {
+	/* ... */
+	qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+}
+</programlisting>
+      </informalexample>
+
+      <para>The initial control ID is set to 0 ORed with the
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> ioctl will return the first
+control with a higher ID than the specified one. When no such controls
+are found an error is returned.</para>
+
+      <para>If you want to get all controls within a specific control
+class, then you can set the initial
+<structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value to the control class and add
+an extra check to break out of the loop when a control of another
+control class is found:</para>
+
+      <informalexample>
+	<programlisting>
+qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;qctrl)) {
+	if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS (qctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG)
+		break;
+		/* ... */
+		qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+	}
+</programlisting>
+      </informalexample>
+
+      <para>The 32-bit <structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value is
+subdivided into three bit ranges: the top 4 bits are reserved for
+flags (&eg; <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>) and are not
+actually part of the ID. The remaining 28 bits form the control ID, of
+which the most significant 12 bits define the control class and the
+least significant 16 bits identify the control within the control
+class. It is guaranteed that these last 16 bits are always non-zero
+for controls. The range of 0x1000 and up are reserved for
+driver-specific controls. The macro
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id)</constant> returns the control class
+ID based on a control ID.</para>
+
+      <para>If the driver does not support extended controls, then
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will fail when used in
+combination with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>. In
+that case the old method of enumerating control should be used (see
+1.8). But if it is supported, then it is guaranteed to enumerate over
+all controls, including driver-private controls.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Creating Control Panels</title>
+
+      <para>It is possible to create control panels for a graphical
+user interface where the user can select the various controls.
+Basically you will have to iterate over all controls using the method
+described above. Each control class starts with a control of type
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant>.
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will return the name of this
+control class which can be used as the title of a tab page within a
+control panel.</para>
+
+      <para>The flags field of &v4l2-queryctrl; also contains hints on
+the behavior of the control. See the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; documentation
+for more details.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="mpeg-controls">
+      <title>MPEG Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>Below all controls within the MPEG control class are
+described. First the generic controls, then controls specific for
+certain hardware.</para>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>Generic MPEG Controls</title>
+
+	<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mpeg-control-id">
+	  <title>MPEG Control IDs</title>
+	  <tgroup cols="4">
+	    <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+		<entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	      </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>class</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The MPEG class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class. This description can be used as the
+caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The MPEG-1, -2 or -4
+output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware
+MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG
+stream types. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+The currently defined stream types are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 program stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 transport stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1 system stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Program Map Table
+Packet ID for the MPEG transport stream (default 16)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Packet ID for
+the MPEG transport stream (default 256)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video Packet ID for
+the MPEG transport stream (default 260)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Packet ID for the
+MPEG transport stream carrying PCR fields (default 259)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio ID for MPEG
+PES</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video ID for MPEG
+PES</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Some cards can embed
+VBI data (&eg; Closed Caption, Teletext) into the MPEG stream. This
+control selects whether VBI data should be embedded, and if so, what
+embedding method should be used. The list of possible VBI formats
+depends on the driver. The currently defined VBI format types
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No VBI in the MPEG stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented
+in the kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>)</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio sampling
+frequency. Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>44.1 kHz</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kHz</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kHz</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio encoding.
+This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer I encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer II encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer III encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2/4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>AC-3 aka ATSC A/52 encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer I bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry></row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>288 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>352 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>416 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer II bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer III bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AAC bitrate in bits per second.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AC-3 bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>512 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>576 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>640 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio mode.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Joint Stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Bilingual</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Mono</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Joint Stereo
+audio mode extension. In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands
+are in intensity stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo. Layer
+III is not (yet) supported. Possible values
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 4-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 8-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 12-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 16-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Emphasis.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>None</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>50/15 microsecond emphasis</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>CCITT J.17</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">CRC method. Possible
+values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>None</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>16 bit parity check</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Mutes the audio when
+capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still
+produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed
+and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Video encoding
+method. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1 Video encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 Video encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Video encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video aspect.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Number of B-Frames
+(default 2)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP size (default
+12)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP closure (default
+1)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 3:2 pulldown
+(default 0)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate mode.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Variable bitrate</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Constant bitrate</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate in bits
+per second.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Peak video bitrate in
+bits per second. Must be larger or equal to the average video bitrate.
+It is ignored if the video bitrate mode is set to constant
+bitrate.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">For every captured
+frame, skip this many subsequent frames (default 0).</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">"Mutes" the video to a
+fixed color when capturing. This is useful for testing, to produce a
+fixed video bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the "mute" color
+of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
+		      <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
+		      <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
+		      <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
+		      <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_SLICE_INTERFACE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">If enabled the decoder expects to receive a single slice per buffer, otherwise
+the decoder expects a single frame in per buffer. Applicable to the decoder, all codecs.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable writing sample aspect ratio in the Video Usability Information.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">VUI sample aspect ratio indicator for H.264 encoding. The value
+is defined in the table E-1 in the standard. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_UNSPECIFIED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>Unspecified</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>1x1</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_12x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>12x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_10x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>10x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_16x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>16x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_40x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>40x33</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_24x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>24x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_20x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>20x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_32x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>32x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_80x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>80x33</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_18x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>18x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_15x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>15x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_64x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>64x33</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_160x99</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>160x99</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>4x3</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_3x2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>3x2</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_2x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>2x1</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>Extended SAR</entry>
+			</row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_WIDTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio width for H.264 VUI encoding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_HEIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio height for H.264 VUI encoding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the H264 video elementary stream.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1B</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 5.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 5.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the MPEG4 elementary stream.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 0b</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3b</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_5</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 5</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_profile</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for H264.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Baseline profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Constrained Baseline profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Main profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Extended profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 10 profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 422 profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 444 Predictive profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 10 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 422 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 444 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CAVLC_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>CAVLC 444 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scalable Baseline profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scalable High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scalable High Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_STEREO_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Stereo High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MULTIVIEW_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Multiview High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mpeg4_profile</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for MPEG4.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Simple profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Advanced Simple profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_CORE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Core profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE_SCALABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Simple Scalable profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_CODING_EFFICIENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_REF_PIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of reference pictures used for encoding.
+Applicable to the encoder.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_multi_slice_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices.
+Applicable to the encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_SINGLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Single slice per frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Multiple slices with set maximum number of macroblocks per slice.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Multiple slice with set maximum size in bytes per slice.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of macroblocks in a slice. Used when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>.
+Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum size of a slice in bytes. Used when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>.
+Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter mode for H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Loop filter is enabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Loop filter is disabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED_AT_SLICE_BOUNDARY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Loop filter is disabled at the slice boundary.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_ALPHA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter alpha coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_BETA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter beta coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_symbol_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Use CAVLC entropy coding.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Use CABAC entropy coding.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_8X8_TRANSFORM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 8X8 transform for H264. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CYCLIC_INTRA_REFRESH_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks
+refreshed every frame. Each frame a succesive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
+top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FRAME_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame level rate control enable.
+If this control is disabled then the quantization parameter for each frame type is constant and set with appropriate controls
+(e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>).
+If frame rate control is enabled then quantization parameter is adjusted to meet the chosen bitrate. Minimum and maximum value
+for the quantization parameter can be set with appropriate controls (e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>).
+Applicable to encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Macroblock level rate control enable.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_QPEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quarter pixel motion estimation for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
+The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded.
+The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the
+output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an
+encoder or editing process may produce.".
+Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_CPB_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
+The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_PERIOD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Period between I-frames in the open GOP for H264. In case of an open GOP
+this is the period between two I-frames. The period between IDR (Instantaneous Decoding Refresh) frames is taken from the GOP_SIZE control.
+An IDR frame, which stands for Instantaneous Decoding Refresh is an I-frame after which no prior frames are
+referenced. This means that a stream can be restarted from an IDR frame without the need to store or decode any
+previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_header_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
+it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>The stream header is returned together with the first encoded frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_MPEG4_DEBLOCK_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enabled the deblocking post processing filter for MPEG4 decoder.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 decoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_RES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment_resolution value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_INC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</table>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls</title>
+
+	<para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
+decoding and encoding settings that are specific to the Multi Format Codec 5.1 device present
+in the S5P family of SoCs by Samsung.
+</para>
+
+	<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mfc51-control-id">
+	  <title>MFC 5.1 Control IDs</title>
+	  <tgroup cols="4">
+	    <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+		<entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">If the display delay is enabled then the decoder has to return a
+CAPTURE buffer after processing a certain number of OUTPUT buffers. If this number is low, then it may result in
+buffers not being dequeued in display order. In addition hardware may still use those buffers as reference, thus
+application should not write to those buffers. This feature can be used for example for generating thumbnails of videos.
+Applicable to the H264 decoder.
+	      </entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Display delay value for H264 decoder.
+The decoder is forced to return a decoded frame after the set 'display delay' number of frames. If this number is
+low it may result in frames returned out of dispaly order, in addition the hardware may still be using the returned buffer
+as a reference picture for subsequent frames.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_NUM_REF_PIC_FOR_P</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures used for encoding a P picture.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding enable in the encoder - use a color instead of repeating border pixels.
+Applicable to encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding color in the encoder. Applicable to encoders. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
+		      <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
+		      <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
+		      <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
+		      <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_REACTION_COEFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Reaction coefficient for MFC rate control. Applicable to encoders.
+<para>Note 1: Valid only when the frame level RC is enabled.</para>
+<para>Note 2: For tight CBR, this field must be small (ex. 2 ~ 10).
+For VBR, this field must be large (ex. 100 ~ 1000).</para>
+<para>Note 3: It is not recommended to use the greater number than FRAME_RATE * (10^9 / BIT_RATE).</para>
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_DARK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for dark region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_SMOOTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for smooth region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_STATIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for static region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_ACTIVITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for activity region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_frame_skip_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">
+Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then
+a chosen data limit then the frame will be skipped.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Frame skip mode is disabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_LEVEL_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the chosen level and is defined by the standard.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_BUF_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the VBV (MPEG1/2/4) or CPB (H264) buffer size control.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_FIXED_TARGET_BIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable rate-control with fixed target bit.
+If this setting is enabled, then the rate control logic of the encoder will calculate the average bitrate
+for a GOP and keep it below or equal the set bitrate target. Otherwise the rate control logic calculates the
+overall average bitrate for the stream and keeps it below or equal to the set bitrate. In the first case
+the average bitrate for the whole stream will be smaller then the set bitrate. This is caused because the
+average is calculated for smaller number of frames, on the other hand enabling this setting will ensure that
+the stream will meet tight bandwidth contraints. Applicable to encoders.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_force_frame_type</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Forcing a specific frame type disabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_I_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Force an I-frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_NOT_CODED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Force a non-coded frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</table>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>CX2341x MPEG Controls</title>
+
+	<para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
+encoding settings that are specific to the Conexant CX23415 and
+CX23416 MPEG encoding chips.</para>
+
+	<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cx2341x-control-id">
+	  <title>CX2341x Control IDs</title>
+	  <tgroup cols="4">
+	    <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+		<entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Spatial
+Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-15)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
+Spatial Filter. 0 = off, 15 = maximum. (Default is 0.)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="luma-spatial-filter-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
+to use for the Luma Spatial Filter (default
+<constant>1D_HOR</constant>). Possible values:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One-dimensional vertical</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Two-dimensional separable</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Two-dimensional symmetrical
+non-separable</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="chroma-spatial-filter-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
+for the Chroma Spatial Filter (default <constant>1D_HOR</constant>).
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Temporal
+Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-31)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
+Temporal Filter. 0 = off, 31 = maximum. (Default is 8 for full-scale
+capturing and 0 for scaled capturing.)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Median Filter Type
+(default <constant>OFF</constant>). Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Horizontal filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Vertical filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Horizontal and vertical filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Diagonal filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
+the luminance median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
+the luminance median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
+the chroma median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
+the chroma median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The CX2341X MPEG encoder
+can insert one empty MPEG-2 PES packet into the stream between every
+four video frames. The packet size is 2048 bytes, including the
+packet_start_code_prefix and stream_id fields. The stream_id is 0xBF
+(private stream 2). The payload consists of 0x00 bytes, to be filled
+in by the application. 0 = do not insert, 1 = insert packets.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</table>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="camera-controls">
+      <title>Camera Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>The Camera class includes controls for mechanical (or
+equivalent digital) features of a device such as controllable lenses
+or sensors.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="camera-control-id">
+      <title>Camera Control IDs</title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Camera class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-exposure-auto-type">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_exposure_auto_type</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables automatic
+adjustments of the exposure time and/or iris aperture. The effect of
+manual changes of the exposure time or iris aperture while these
+features are enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
+requests. Possible values are:</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Automatic exposure time, automatic iris
+aperture.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Manual exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Manual exposure time, auto iris.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Auto exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines the exposure
+time of the camera sensor. The exposure time is limited by the frame
+interval. Drivers should interpret the values as 100 &micro;s units,
+where the value 1 stands for 1/10000th of a second, 10000 for 1 second
+and 100000 for 10 seconds.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> is set to
+<constant>AUTO</constant> or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>,
+this control determines if the device may dynamically vary the frame
+rate. By default this feature is disabled (0) and the frame rate must
+remain constant.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
+camera horizontally by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
+positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed
+from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero does not
+cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
+camera vertically by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
+positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of
+zero does not cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
+the camera moves horizontally to the default position.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
+the camera moves vertically to the default position.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
+turns the camera horizontally to the specified position. Positive
+values move the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed from above),
+negative values to the left. Drivers should interpret the values as arc
+seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 * 3600
+inclusive.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
+turns the camera vertically to the specified position. Positive values
+move the camera up, negative values down. Drivers should interpret the
+values as arc seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180
+* 3600 inclusive.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
+focal point of the camera to the specified position. The unit is
+undefined. Positive values set the focus closer to the camera,
+negative values towards infinity.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control moves the
+focal point of the camera by the specified amount. The unit is
+undefined. Positive values move the focus closer to the camera,
+negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables automatic focus
+adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature
+is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
+focal length as an absolute value. The zoom unit is driver-specific and its
+value should be a positive integer.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
+focal length relatively to the current value. Positive values move the zoom
+lens group towards the telephoto direction, negative values towards the
+wide-angle direction. The zoom unit is driver-specific. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Move the objective lens group
+at the specified speed until it reaches physical device limits or until an
+explicit request to stop the movement. A positive value moves the zoom lens
+group towards the telephoto direction. A value of zero stops the zoom lens
+group movement. A negative value moves the zoom lens group towards the
+wide-angle direction. The zoom speed unit is driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
+camera's aperture to the specified value. The unit is undefined.
+Larger values open the iris wider, smaller values close it.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control modifies the
+camera's aperture by the specified amount. The unit is undefined.
+Positive values open the iris one step further, negative values close
+it one step further. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Prevent video from being acquired
+by the camera. When this control is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1), no
+image can be captured by the camera. Common means to enforce privacy are
+mechanical obturation of the sensor and firmware image processing, but the
+device is not restricted to these methods. Devices that implement the privacy
+control must support read access and may support write access.</entry>
+	  </row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Switch the band-stop filter of a
+camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can
+be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+  </section>
+
+    <section id="fm-tx-controls">
+      <title>FM Transmitter Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>The FM Transmitter (FM_TX) class includes controls for common features of
+FM transmissions capable devices. Currently this class includes parameters for audio
+compression, pilot tone generation, audio deviation limiter, RDS transmission and
+tuning power features.</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-tx-control-id">
+      <title>FM_TX Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_TX class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures RDS signal frequency deviation level in Hz.
+The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Identification field
+for transmission.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Type field for transmission.
+This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>string</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME) for transmission.
+It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service
+identification and selection.  In Annex E of <xref linkend="en50067" />, the RDS specification,
+there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings.
+Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible
+to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
+with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>string</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Radio Text info for transmission. It is a textual description of
+what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names,
+programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText should be used in addition to
+<constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described
+in Annex E of <xref linkend="en50067" />. The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being
+used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block).  However, it is also possible
+to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
+with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio deviation limiter feature.
+The limiter is useful when trying to maximize the audio volume, minimize receiver-generated
+distortion and prevent overmodulation.
+</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the audio deviation limiter feature release time.
+Unit is in useconds. Step and range are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures audio frequency deviation level in Hz.
+The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio compression feature.
+This feature amplifies signals below the threshold by a fixed gain and compresses audio
+signals above the threshold by the ratio of Threshold/(Gain + Threshold).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the gain for audio compression feature. It is
+a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the threshold level for audio compression freature.
+It is a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the attack time for audio compression feature.
+It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the release time for audio compression feature.
+It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the pilot tone generation feature.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. Unit is
+in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency value. Unit is
+in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-preemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the pre-emphasis value for broadcasting.
+A pre-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
+Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum&nbsp;v4l2_preemphasis
+defines possible values for pre-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
+	</row><row>
+	<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No pre-emphasis is applied.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>A pre-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>A pre-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the output power level for signal transmission.
+Unit is in dBuV. Range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor
+manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+<para>For more details about RDS specification, refer to
+<xref linkend="en50067" /> document, from CENELEC.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="flash-controls">
+      <title>Flash Control Reference</title>
+
+      <note>
+	<title>Experimental</title>
+
+	<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+interface and may change in the future.</para>
+      </note>
+
+      <para>
+	The V4L2 flash controls are intended to provide generic access
+	to flash controller devices. Flash controller devices are
+	typically used in digital cameras.
+      </para>
+
+      <para>
+	The interface can support both LED and xenon flash devices. As
+	of writing this, there is no xenon flash driver using this
+	interface.
+      </para>
+
+      <section id="flash-controls-use-cases">
+	<title>Supported use cases</title>
+
+	<section>
+	  <title>Unsynchronised LED flash (software strobe)</title>
+
+	  <para>
+	    Unsynchronised LED flash is controlled directly by the
+	    host as the sensor. The flash must be enabled by the host
+	    before the exposure of the image starts and disabled once
+	    it ends. The host is fully responsible for the timing of
+	    the flash.
+	  </para>
+
+	  <para>Example of such device: Nokia N900.</para>
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+	  <title>Synchronised LED flash (hardware strobe)</title>
+
+	  <para>
+	    The synchronised LED flash is pre-programmed by the host
+	    (power and timeout) but controlled by the sensor through a
+	    strobe signal from the sensor to the flash.
+	  </para>
+
+	  <para>
+	    The sensor controls the flash duration and timing. This
+	    information typically must be made available to the
+	    sensor.
+	  </para>
+
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+	  <title>LED flash as torch</title>
+
+	  <para>
+	    LED flash may be used as torch in conjunction with another
+	    use case involving camera or individually.
+	  </para>
+
+	</section>
+
+      </section>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="flash-control-id">
+      <title>Flash Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CLASS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">The FLASH class descriptor.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>menu</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-flash-led-mode">
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Defines the mode of the flash LED,
+	    the high-power white LED attached to the flash controller.
+	    Setting this control may not be possible in presence of
+	    some faults. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Off.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Flash mode.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Torch mode. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>menu</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-flash-strobe-source"><entry
+	  spanname="descr">Defines the source of the flash LED
+	  strobe.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by using
+		  the V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by an
+		  external source. Typically this is a sensor,
+		  which makes it possible to synchronises the
+		  flash strobe start to exposure start.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Strobe flash. Valid when
+	    V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to
+	    V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH and V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE
+	    is set to V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE. Setting this
+	    control may not be possible in presence of some faults.
+	    See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Stop flash strobe immediately.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Strobe status: whether the flash
+	    is strobing at the moment or not. This is a read-only
+	    control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Hardware timeout for flash. The
+	    flash strobe is stopped after this period of time has
+	    passed from the start of the strobe.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash strobe when
+	    the flash LED is in flash mode
+	    (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH). The unit should be milliamps
+	    (mA) if possible.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash LED in
+	    torch mode (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH). The unit should be
+	    milliamps (mA) if possible. Setting this control may not
+	    be possible in presence of some faults. See
+	    V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the indicator LED.
+	    The indicator LED may be fully independent of the flash
+	    LED. The unit should be microamps (uA) if possible.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Faults related to the flash. The
+	    faults tell about specific problems in the flash chip
+	    itself or the LEDs attached to it. Faults may prevent
+	    further use of some of the flash controls. In particular,
+	    V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE
+	    if the fault affects the flash LED. Exactly which faults
+	    have such an effect is chip dependent. Reading the faults
+	    resets the control and returns the chip to a usable state
+	    if possible.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
+		  has exceeded the limit specific to the flash
+		  controller.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>The flash strobe was still on when
+		  the timeout set by the user ---
+		  V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control --- has expired.
+		  Not all flash controllers may set this in all
+		  such conditions.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>The flash controller has overheated.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_SHORT_CIRCUIT</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>The short circuit protection of the flash
+		  controller has been triggered.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CHARGE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable or disable charging of the xenon
+	  flash capacitor.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_READY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Is the flash ready to strobe?
+	    Xenon flashes require their capacitors charged before
+	    strobing. LED flashes often require a cooldown period
+	    after strobe during which another strobe will not be
+	    possible. This is a read-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+    </section>
+</section>
+
+  <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "common.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+  -->

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+  <title>Event Interface</title>
+
+  <para>The V4L2 event interface provides a means for a user to get
+  immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device.
+  This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for
+  example. Changes in the value or state of a V4L2 control can also be
+  reported through events.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must
+  be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is
+  subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the
+  &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using
+  VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may
+  be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports.</para>
+
+  <para>The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file
+  handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect
+  other file handles.</para>
+
+  <para>The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or
+  poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on
+  poll system call and exceptions on select system call.</para>
+
+  <para>Starting with kernel 3.1 certain guarantees can be given with
+  regards to events:<orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Each subscribed event has its own internal dedicated event queue.
+This means that flooding of one event type will not interfere with other
+event types.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>If the internal event queue for a particular subscribed event
+becomes full, then the oldest event in that queue will be dropped.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Where applicable, certain event types can ensure that the payload
+of the oldest event that is about to be dropped will be merged with the payload
+of the next oldest event. Thus ensuring that no information is lost, but only an
+intermediate step leading up to that information. See the documentation for the
+event you want to subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist></para>
+
+  <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+  -->

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<refentry id="func-ioctl">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 ioctl()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-ioctl</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Program a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file, for example
+VIDIOC_QUERYCAP.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function is used to program
+V4L2 devices. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open
+file descriptor. An ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> has encoded
+in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
+parameter, and the size of the argument <parameter>argp</parameter> in
+bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located
+in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.
+Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the
+kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests,
+their respective function and parameters are specified in <xref
+	linkend="user-func" />.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+    <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
+    the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
+
+<!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+-->

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<title>Generic Error Codes</title>
+
+<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="gen-errors">
+  <title>Generic error codes</title>
+  <tgroup cols="2">
+    &cs-str;
+    <tbody valign="top">
+	<!-- Keep it ordered alphabetically -->
+      <row>
+	<entry>EBADF</entry>
+	<entry>The file descriptor is not a valid.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EBUSY</entry>
+	<entry>The ioctl can't be handled because the device is busy. This is
+	       typically return while device is streaming, and an ioctl tried to
+	       change something that would affect the stream, or would require the
+	       usage of a hardware resource that was already allocated. The ioctl
+	       must not be retried without performing another action to fix the
+	       problem first (typically: stop the stream before retrying).</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EFAULT</entry>
+	<entry>There was a failure while copying data from/to userspace,
+	       probably caused by an invalid pointer reference.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EINVAL</entry>
+	<entry>One or more of the ioctl parameters are invalid or out of the
+	       allowed range. This is a widely used error code. See the individual
+	       ioctl requests for specific causes.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+        <entry>ENODEV</entry>
+	<entry>Device not found or was removed.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOMEM</entry>
+	<entry>There's not enough memory to handle the desired operation.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOTTY</entry>
+	<entry>The ioctl is not supported by the driver, actually meaning that
+	       the required functionality is not available, or the file
+	       descriptor is not for a media device.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOSPC</entry>
+	<entry>On USB devices, the stream ioctl's can return this error, meaning
+	       that this request would overcommit the usb bandwidth reserved
+	       for periodic transfers (up to 80% of the USB bandwidth).</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOSYS or EOPNOTSUPP</entry>
+	<entry>Function not available for this device (dvb API only. Will likely
+	       be replaced anytime soon by ENOTTY).</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EPERM</entry>
+	<entry>Permission denied. Can be returned if the device needs write
+		permission, or some special capabilities is needed
+		(e. g. root)</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EWOULDBLOCK</entry>
+	<entry>Operation would block. Used when the ioctl would need to wait
+	       for an event, but the device was opened in non-blocking mode.</entry>
+      </row>
+    </tbody>
+  </tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<para>Note 1: ioctls may return other error codes. Since errors may have side
+effects such as a driver reset, applications should abort on unexpected errors.
+</para>
+
+<para>Note 2: Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual
+requests descriptions.</para>

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@
+  <title>Input/Output</title>
+
+  <para>The V4L2 API defines several different methods to read from or
+write to a device. All drivers exchanging data with applications must
+support at least one of them.</para>
+
+  <para>The classic I/O method using the <function>read()</function>
+and <function>write()</function> function is automatically selected
+after opening a V4L2 device. When the driver does not support this
+method attempts to read or write will fail at any time.</para>
+
+  <para>Other methods must be negotiated. To select the streaming I/O
+method with memory mapped or user buffers applications call the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. The asynchronous I/O method is not defined
+yet.</para>
+
+  <para>Video overlay can be considered another I/O method, although
+the application does not directly receive the image data. It is
+selected by initiating video overlay with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.
+For more information see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</para>
+
+  <para>Generally exactly one I/O method, including overlay, is
+associated with each file descriptor. The only exceptions are
+applications not exchanging data with a driver ("panel applications",
+see <xref linkend="open" />) and drivers permitting simultaneous video capturing
+and overlay using the same file descriptor, for compatibility with V4L
+and earlier versions of V4L2.</para>
+
+  <para><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> would permit this to some degree,
+but for simplicity drivers need not support switching the I/O method
+(after first switching away from read/write) other than by closing
+and reopening the device.</para>
+
+  <para>The following sections describe the various I/O methods in
+more detail.</para>
+
+  <section id="rw">
+    <title>Read/Write</title>
+
+    <para>Input and output devices support the
+<function>read()</function> and <function>write()</function> function,
+respectively, when the <constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant> flag in
+the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers may need the CPU to copy the data, but they may also
+support DMA to or from user memory, so this I/O method is not
+necessarily less efficient than other methods merely exchanging buffer
+pointers. It is considered inferior though because no meta-information
+like frame counters or timestamps are passed. This information is
+necessary to recognize frame dropping and to synchronize with other
+data streams. However this is also the simplest I/O method, requiring
+little or no setup to exchange data. It permits command line stunts
+like this (the <application>vidctrl</application> tool is
+fictitious):</para>
+
+    <informalexample>
+      <screen>
+&gt; vidctrl /dev/video --input=0 --format=YUYV --size=352x288
+&gt; dd if=/dev/video of=myimage.422 bs=202752 count=1
+</screen>
+    </informalexample>
+
+    <para>To read from the device applications use the
+&func-read; function, to write the &func-write; function.
+Drivers must implement one I/O method if they
+exchange data with applications, but it need not be this.<footnote>
+	<para>It would be desirable if applications could depend on
+drivers supporting all I/O interfaces, but as much as the complex
+memory mapping I/O can be inadequate for some devices we have no
+reason to require this interface, which is most useful for simple
+applications capturing still images.</para>
+      </footnote> When reading or writing is supported, the driver
+must also support the &func-select; and &func-poll;
+function.<footnote>
+	<para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
+<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="mmap">
+    <title>Streaming I/O (Memory Mapping)</title>
+
+    <para>Input and output devices support this I/O method when the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. There are two
+streaming methods, to determine if the memory mapping flavor is
+supported applications must call the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Streaming is an I/O method where only pointers to buffers
+are exchanged between application and driver, the data itself is not
+copied. Memory mapping is primarily intended to map buffers in device
+memory into the application's address space. Device memory can be for
+example the video memory on a graphics card with a video capture
+add-on. However, being the most efficient I/O method available for a
+long time, many other drivers support streaming as well, allocating
+buffers in DMA-able main memory.</para>
+
+    <para>A driver can support many sets of buffers. Each set is
+identified by a unique buffer type value. The sets are independent and
+each set can hold a different type of data. To access different sets
+at the same time different file descriptors must be used.<footnote>
+	<para>One could use one file descriptor and set the buffer
+type field accordingly when calling &VIDIOC-QBUF; etc., but it makes
+the <function>select()</function> function ambiguous. We also like the
+clean approach of one file descriptor per logical stream. Video
+overlay for example is also a logical stream, although the CPU is not
+needed for continuous operation.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>To allocate device buffers applications call the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the desired number of buffers and buffer
+type, for example <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>.
+This ioctl can also be used to change the number of buffers or to free
+the allocated memory, provided none of the buffers are still
+mapped.</para>
+
+    <para>Before applications can access the buffers they must map
+them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The
+location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the
+<structfield>m.offset</structfield> and <structfield>length</structfield>
+returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the
+<function>mmap()</function> function. When using the multi-planar API,
+struct &v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each
+containing its own <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
+<structfield>length</structfield>. When using the multi-planar API, every
+plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of
+calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of
+planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified.
+Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual
+memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers
+as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Mapping buffers in the single-planar API</title>
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+struct {
+	void *start;
+	size_t length;
+} *buffers;
+unsigned int i;
+
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+reqbuf.count = 20;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf)) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We want at least five buffers. */
+
+if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
+	/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
+	printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+assert(buffers != NULL);
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
+	&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
+
+	memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
+	buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+	buffer.index = i;
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer)) {
+		perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */
+
+	buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length,
+				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
+				MAP_SHARED,             /* recommended */
+				fd, buffer.m.offset);
+
+	if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) {
+		/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
+		   the buffers mapped so far. */
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Cleanup. */
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
+	munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API</title>
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */
+#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3
+
+struct {
+	void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+	size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+} *buffers;
+unsigned int i, j;
+
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+reqbuf.count = 20;
+
+if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) &lt; 0) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We want at least five buffers. */
+
+if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
+	/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
+	printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+assert(buffers != NULL);
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
+	&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
+	&v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+
+	memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
+	buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+	buffer.index = i;
+	/* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size
+	 * of planes array. */
+	buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES;
+	buffer.m.planes = planes;
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer) &lt; 0) {
+		perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Every plane has to be mapped separately */
+	for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) {
+		buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */
+
+		buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length,
+				 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
+				 MAP_SHARED,             /* recommended */
+				 fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset);
+
+		if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) {
+			/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
+			   the buffers and planes mapped so far. */
+			perror("mmap");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Cleanup. */
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
+	for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++)
+		munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <para>Conceptually streaming drivers maintain two buffer queues, an incoming
+and an outgoing queue. They separate the synchronous capture or output
+operation locked to a video clock from the application which is
+subject to random disk or network delays and preemption by
+other processes, thereby reducing the probability of data loss.
+The queues are organized as FIFOs, buffers will be
+output in the order enqueued in the incoming FIFO, and were
+captured in the order dequeued from the outgoing FIFO.</para>
+
+    <para>The driver may require a minimum number of buffers enqueued
+at all times to function, apart of this no limit exists on the number
+of buffers applications can enqueue in advance, or dequeue and
+process. They can also enqueue in a different order than buffers have
+been dequeued, and the driver can <emphasis>fill</emphasis> enqueued
+<emphasis>empty</emphasis> buffers in any order. <footnote>
+	<para>Random enqueue order permits applications processing
+images out of order (such as video codecs) to return buffers earlier,
+reducing the probability of data loss. Random fill order allows
+drivers to reuse buffers on a LIFO-basis, taking advantage of caches
+holding scatter-gather lists and the like.</para>
+      </footnote> The index number of a buffer (&v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>index</structfield>) plays no role here, it only
+identifies the buffer.</para>
+
+    <para>Initially all mapped buffers are in dequeued state,
+inaccessible by the driver. For capturing applications it is customary
+to first enqueue all mapped buffers, then to start capturing and enter
+the read loop. Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be
+dequeued, and re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer
+needed. Output applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough
+buffers are stacked up the output is started with
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant>. In the write loop, when
+the application runs out of free buffers, it must wait until an empty
+buffer can be dequeued and reused.</para>
+
+    <para>To enqueue and dequeue a buffer applications use the
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The status of a buffer being
+mapped, enqueued, full or empty can be determined at any time using the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
+application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
+outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
+given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
+&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available.</para>
+
+    <para>To start and stop capturing or output applications call the
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both
+queues as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing anything
+"now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize
+with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured buffers, or set the
+field before enqueuing buffers for output.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers implementing memory mapping I/O must
+support the <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, the
+<function>mmap()</function>, <function>munmap()</function>,
+<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function>
+function.<footnote>
+	<para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
+<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional. The
+rest should be evident.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>[capture example]</para>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="userp">
+    <title>Streaming I/O (User Pointers)</title>
+
+    <para>Input and output devices support this I/O method when the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. If the particular user
+pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be
+determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and
+memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application
+itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only
+pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information
+are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case).
+The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated
+beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
+buffers with the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Initiating streaming I/O with user pointers</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+
+memset (&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+
+if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) == -1) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf ("Video capturing or user pointer streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <para>Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled,
+applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call. If required by the hardware the
+driver swaps memory pages within physical memory to create a
+continuous area of memory. This happens transparently to the
+application in the virtual memory subsystem of the kernel. When buffer
+pages have been swapped out to disk they are brought back and finally
+locked in physical memory for DMA.<footnote>
+	<para>We expect that frequently used buffers are typically not
+swapped out. Anyway, the process of swapping, locking or generating
+scatter-gather lists may be time consuming. The delay can be masked by
+the depth of the incoming buffer queue, and perhaps by maintaining
+caches assuming a buffer will be soon enqueued again. On the other
+hand, to optimize memory usage drivers can limit the number of buffers
+locked in advance and recycle the most recently used buffers first. Of
+course, the pages of empty buffers in the incoming queue need not be
+saved to disk. Output buffers must be saved on the incoming and
+outgoing queue because an application may share them with other
+processes.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>Filled or displayed buffers are dequeued with the
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the memory pages at any
+time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is
+also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or
+when the device is closed. Applications must take care not to free
+buffers without dequeuing. For once, the buffers remain locked until
+further, wasting physical memory. Second the driver will not be
+notified when the memory is returned to the application's free list
+and subsequently reused for other purposes, possibly completing the
+requested DMA and overwriting valuable data.</para>
+
+    <para>For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a
+number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop.
+Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and
+re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output
+applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked
+up output is started. In the write loop, when the application
+runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be
+dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
+application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
+outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
+given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
+&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available.</para>
+
+    <para>To start and stop capturing or output applications call the
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both
+queues and unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no
+notion of doing anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an
+application needs to synchronize with another event it should examine
+the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured
+buffers, or set the field before enqueuing buffers for output.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers implementing user pointer I/O must
+support the <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, the
+<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function> function.<footnote>
+	<para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
+<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional. The
+rest should be evident.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="async">
+    <title>Asynchronous I/O</title>
+
+    <para>This method is not defined yet.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="buffer">
+    <title>Buffers</title>
+
+    <para>A buffer contains data exchanged by application and
+driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the
+data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container
+for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data
+itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like
+timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct
+<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
+the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.
+In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct
+<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, such as pointers and sizes for each
+plane, are stored in struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> instead.
+In that case, struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> contains an array of
+plane structures.</para>
+
+      <para>Nominally timestamps refer to the first data byte transmitted.
+In practice however the wide range of hardware covered by the V4L2 API
+limits timestamp accuracy. Often an interrupt routine will
+sample the system clock shortly after the field or frame was stored
+completely in memory. So applications must expect a constant
+difference up to one field or frame period plus a small (few scan
+lines) random error. The delay and error can be much
+larger due to compression or transmission over an external bus when
+the frames are not properly stamped by the sender. This is frequently
+the case with USB cameras. Here timestamps refer to the instant the
+field or frame was received by the driver, not the capture time. These
+devices identify by not enumerating any video standards, see <xref
+linkend="standard" />.</para>
+
+      <para>Similar limitations apply to output timestamps. Typically
+the video hardware locks to a clock controlling the video timing, the
+horizontal and vertical synchronization pulses. At some point in the
+line sequence, possibly the vertical blanking, an interrupt routine
+samples the system clock, compares against the timestamp and programs
+the hardware to repeat the previous field or frame, or to display the
+buffer contents.</para>
+
+      <para>Apart of limitations of the video device and natural
+inaccuracies of all clocks, it should be noted system time itself is
+not perfectly stable. It can be affected by power saving cycles,
+warped to insert leap seconds, or even turned back or forth by the
+system administrator affecting long term measurements. <footnote>
+	  <para>Since no other Linux multimedia
+API supports unadjusted time it would be foolish to introduce here. We
+must use a universally supported clock to synchronize different media,
+hence time of day.</para>
+	</footnote></para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buffer">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	&cs-ustr;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Number of the buffer, set by the application. This
+field is only used for <link linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> I/O
+and can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated
+with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format;
+<structfield>type</structfield> or &v4l2-requestbuffers;
+<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>The number of bytes occupied by the data in the
+buffer. It depends on the negotiated data format and may change with
+each buffer for compressed variable size data like JPEG images.
+Drivers must set this field when <structfield>type</structfield>
+refers to an input stream, applications when an output stream.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Flags set by the application or driver, see <xref
+linkend="buffer-flags" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Indicates the field order of the image in the
+buffer, see <xref linkend="v4l2-field" />. This field is not used when
+the buffer contains VBI data. Drivers must set it when
+<structfield>type</structfield> refers to an input stream,
+applications when an output stream.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct timeval</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>timestamp</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry><para>For input streams this is the
+system time (as returned by the <function>gettimeofday()</function>
+function) when the first data byte was captured. For output streams
+the data will not be displayed before this time, secondary to the
+nominal frame rate determined by the current video standard in
+enqueued order. Applications can for example zero this field to
+display frames as soon as possible. The driver stores the time at
+which the first data byte was actually sent out in the
+<structfield>timestamp</structfield> field. This permits
+applications to monitor the drift between the video and system
+clock.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-timecode;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>timecode</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>When <structfield>type</structfield> is
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> and the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE</constant> flag is set in
+<structfield>flags</structfield>, this structure contains a frame
+timecode. In <link linkend="v4l2-field">V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</link>
+mode the top and bottom field contain the same timecode.
+Timecodes are intended to help video editing and are typically recorded on
+video tapes, but also embedded in compressed formats like MPEG. This
+field is independent of the <structfield>timestamp</structfield> and
+<structfield>sequence</structfield> fields.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>sequence</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Set by the driver, counting the frames in the
+sequence.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>In <link
+linkend="v4l2-field">V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</link> mode the top and
+bottom field have the same sequence number. The count starts at zero
+and includes dropped or repeated frames. A dropped frame was received
+by an input device but could not be stored due to lack of free buffer
+space. A repeated frame was displayed again by an output device
+because the application did not pass new data in
+time.</para><para>Note this may count the frames received
+e.g. over USB, without taking into account the frames dropped by the
+remote hardware due to limited compression throughput or bus
+bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video
+standards, see <xref linkend="standard" />.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>This field must be set by applications and/or drivers
+in accordance with the selected I/O method.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>union</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>For the single-planar API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this
+is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is
+returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap;
+function not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details
+	  </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>unsigned long</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>For the single-planar API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>
+this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual
+memory, set by the application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct v4l2_plane</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>*planes</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer
+	    to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put
+	    in the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this
+	    <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the
+	    single-planar API. For the multi-planar API should contain the
+	    number of elements in the <structfield>planes</structfield> array.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>input</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Some video capture drivers support rapid and
+synchronous video input changes, a function useful for example in
+video surveillance applications. For this purpose applications set the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant> flag, and this field to the
+number of a video input as in &v4l2-input; field
+<structfield>index</structfield>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>A place holder for future extensions and custom
+(driver defined) buffer types
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> and higher. Applications
+should set this to 0.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-plane">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+        &cs-ustr;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane
+	    (its payload).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>union</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>mem_offset</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+	      <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>, this is the value that
+	      should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the
+	      <structfield>offset</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__unsigned long</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+	      <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, this is a userspace
+	      pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application.
+	      </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>data_offset</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Offset in bytes to video data in the plane, if applicable.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an
+	    application.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buf-type">
+      <title>enum v4l2_buf_type</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="capture" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>9</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="capture" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="output" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>10</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="output" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer for video overlay, see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a raw VBI capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="raw-vbi" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>5</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a raw VBI output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="raw-vbi" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>6</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a sliced VBI capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a sliced VBI output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>8</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer for video output overlay (OSD), see <xref
+		linkend="osd" />. Status: <link
+linkend="experimental">Experimental</link>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x80</entry>
+	  <entry>This and higher values are reserved for custom
+(driver defined) buffer types.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="buffer-flags">
+      <title>Buffer Flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0001</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer resides in device memory and has been mapped
+into the application's address space, see <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details.
+Drivers set or clear this flag when the
+<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called. Set by the driver.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0002</entry>
+	  <entry>Internally drivers maintain two buffer queues, an
+incoming and outgoing queue. When this flag is set, the buffer is
+currently on the incoming queue. It automatically moves to the
+outgoing queue after the buffer has been filled (capture devices) or
+displayed (output devices). Drivers set or clear this flag when the
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl is called. After
+(successful) calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF </constant>ioctl it is
+always set and after <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> always
+cleared.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0004</entry>
+	    <entry>When this flag is set, the buffer is currently on
+the outgoing queue, ready to be dequeued from the driver. Drivers set
+or clear this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl
+is called. After calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> or
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> it is always cleared. Of course a
+buffer cannot be on both queues at the same time, the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flag are mutually exclusive.
+They can be both cleared however, then the buffer is in "dequeued"
+state, in the application domain to say so.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0040</entry>
+	    <entry>When this flag is set, the buffer has been dequeued
+	    successfully, although the data might have been corrupted.
+	    This is recoverable, streaming may continue as normal and
+	    the buffer may be reused normally.
+	    Drivers set this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+	    ioctl is called.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0008</entry>
+	  <entry>Drivers set or clear this flag when calling the
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> ioctl. It may be set by video
+capture devices when the buffer contains a compressed image which is a
+key frame (or field), &ie; can be decompressed on its own.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0010</entry>
+	    <entry>Similar to <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant>
+this flags predicted frames or fields which contain only differences to a
+previous key frame.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0020</entry>
+	    <entry>Similar to <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME</constant>
+	this is a bidirectional predicted frame or field. [ooc tbd]</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0100</entry>
+	    <entry>The <structfield>timecode</structfield> field is valid.
+Drivers set or clear this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+ioctl is called.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0200</entry>
+	    <entry>The <structfield>input</structfield> field is valid.
+Applications set or clear this flag before calling the
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-memory">
+      <title>enum v4l2_memory</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="mmap">memory
+mapping</link> I/O.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="userp">user
+pointer</link> I/O.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>[to do]</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Timecodes</title>
+
+      <para>The <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname> structure is
+designed to hold a <xref linkend="smpte12m" /> or similar timecode.
+(struct <structname>timeval</structname> timestamps are stored in
+&v4l2-buffer; field <structfield>timestamp</structfield>.)</para>
+
+      <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-timecode">
+	<title>struct <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname></title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  &cs-str;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Frame rate the timecodes are based on, see <xref
+		  linkend="timecode-type" />.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Timecode flags, see <xref linkend="timecode-flags" />.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>frames</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Frame count, 0 ... 23/24/29/49/59, depending on the
+	    type of timecode.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>seconds</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Seconds count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>minutes</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Minutes count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>hours</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Hours count, 0 ... 29. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>userbits</structfield>[4]</entry>
+	      <entry>The "user group" bits from the timecode.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="timecode-type">
+	<title>Timecode Types</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>1</entry>
+	      <entry>24 frames per second, i.&nbsp;e. film.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>2</entry>
+	      <entry>25 frames per second, &ie; PAL or SECAM video.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>3</entry>
+	      <entry>30 frames per second, &ie; NTSC video.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>4</entry>
+	      <entry></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>5</entry>
+	      <entry></entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="timecode-flags">
+	<title>Timecode Flags</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0001</entry>
+	      <entry>Indicates "drop frame" semantics for counting frames
+in 29.97 fps material. When set, frame numbers 0 and 1 at the start of
+each minute, except minutes 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are omitted from the
+count.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0002</entry>
+	      <entry>The "color frame" flag.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x000C</entry>
+	      <entry>Field mask for the "binary group flags".</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0000</entry>
+	      <entry>Unspecified format.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0008</entry>
+	      <entry>8-bit ISO characters.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="field-order">
+    <title>Field Order</title>
+
+    <para>We have to distinguish between progressive and interlaced
+video. Progressive video transmits all lines of a video image
+sequentially. Interlaced video divides an image into two fields,
+containing only the odd and even lines of the image, respectively.
+Alternating the so called odd and even field are transmitted, and due
+to a small delay between fields a cathode ray TV displays the lines
+interleaved, yielding the original frame. This curious technique was
+invented because at refresh rates similar to film the image would
+fade out too quickly. Transmitting fields reduces the flicker without
+the necessity of doubling the frame rate and with it the bandwidth
+required for each channel.</para>
+
+    <para>It is important to understand a video camera does not expose
+one frame at a time, merely transmitting the frames separated into
+fields. The fields are in fact captured at two different instances in
+time. An object on screen may well move between one field and the
+next. For applications analysing motion it is of paramount importance
+to recognize which field of a frame is older, the <emphasis>temporal
+order</emphasis>.</para>
+
+    <para>When the driver provides or accepts images field by field
+rather than interleaved, it is also important applications understand
+how the fields combine to frames. We distinguish between top (aka odd) and
+bottom (aka even) fields, the <emphasis>spatial order</emphasis>: The first line
+of the top field is the first line of an interlaced frame, the first
+line of the bottom field is the second line of that frame.</para>
+
+    <para>However because fields were captured one after the other,
+arguing whether a frame commences with the top or bottom field is
+pointless. Any two successive top and bottom, or bottom and top fields
+yield a valid frame. Only when the source was progressive to begin
+with, &eg; when transferring film to video, two fields may come from
+the same frame, creating a natural order.</para>
+
+    <para>Counter to intuition the top field is not necessarily the
+older field. Whether the older field contains the top or bottom lines
+is a convention determined by the video standard. Hence the
+distinction between temporal and spatial order of fields. The diagrams
+below should make this clearer.</para>
+
+    <para>All video capture and output devices must report the current
+field order. Some drivers may permit the selection of a different
+order, to this end applications initialize the
+<structfield>field</structfield> field of &v4l2-pix-format; before
+calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. If this is not desired it should
+have the value <constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> (0).</para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-field">
+      <title>enum v4l2_field</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0</entry>
+	    <entry>Applications request this field order when any
+one of the <constant>V4L2_FIELD_NONE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>, or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant> formats is acceptable.
+Drivers choose depending on hardware capabilities or e.&nbsp;g. the
+requested image size, and return the actual field order. &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>field</structfield> can never be
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_NONE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>Images are in progressive format, not interlaced.
+The driver may also indicate this order when it cannot distinguish
+between <constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>Images consist of the top (aka odd) field only.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>Images consist of the bottom (aka even) field only.
+Applications may wish to prevent a device from capturing interlaced
+images because they will have "comb" or "feathering" artefacts around
+moving objects.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
+line. The temporal order of the fields (whether the top or bottom
+field is first transmitted) depends on the current video standard.
+M/NTSC transmits the bottom field first, all other standards the top
+field first.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>5</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, the top field lines
+are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the bottom field
+lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one first
+in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>6</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, the bottom field
+lines are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the top
+field lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one
+first in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>The two fields of a frame are passed in separate
+buffers, in temporal order, &ie; the older one first. To indicate the field
+parity (whether the current field is a top or bottom field) the driver
+or application, depending on data direction, must set &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>field</structfield> to
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>. Any two successive fields pair
+to build a frame. If fields are successive, without any dropped fields
+between them (fields can drop individually), can be determined from
+the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>sequence</structfield> field. Image
+sizes refer to the frame, not fields. This format cannot be selected
+when using the read/write I/O method.<!-- Where it's indistinguishable
+from V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_*. --></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>8</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
+line, top field first. The top field is transmitted first.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>9</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
+line, top field first. The bottom field is transmitted first.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <figure id="fieldseq-tb">
+	<title>Field Order, Top Field First Transmitted</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_tb.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_tb.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+
+    <figure id="fieldseq-bt">
+	<title>Field Order, Bottom Field First Transmitted</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_bt.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_bt.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+  </section>
+
+  <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+  -->

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+<section id="lirc_dev">
+<title>LIRC Device Interface</title>
+
+
+<section id="lirc_dev_intro">
+<title>Introduction</title>
+
+<para>The LIRC device interface is a bi-directional interface for
+transporting raw IR data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally,
+it is just a chardev (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number
+of standard struct file_operations defined on it. With respect to
+transporting raw IR data to and fro, the essential fops are read, write
+and ioctl.</para>
+
+<para>Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC:</para>
+  <blockquote>
+    <para>$ dmesg |grep lirc_dev</para>
+    <para>lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 248</para>
+    <para>rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir-lirc-codec (mceusb) registered at minor = 0</para>
+  </blockquote>
+
+<para>What you should see for a chardev:</para>
+  <blockquote>
+    <para>$ ls -l /dev/lirc*</para>
+    <para>crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul  2 22:20 /dev/lirc0</para>
+  </blockquote>
+</section>
+
+<section id="lirc_read">
+<title>LIRC read fop</title>
+
+<para>The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The
+exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and what
+mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the active mode
+via the ioctl interface, detailed at <xref linkend="lirc_ioctl"/>. The generally
+preferred mode is LIRC_MODE_MODE2, in which packets containing an int value
+describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.</para>
+
+<para>See also <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html">http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html</ulink> for more info.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="lirc_write">
+<title>LIRC write fop</title>
+
+<para>The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
+values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The
+data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include
+an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
+been transmitted by the hardware.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="lirc_ioctl">
+<title>LIRC ioctl fop</title>
+
+<para>The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function
+definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int
+for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes
+of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped
+to their 32-bit sizes.</para>
+
+<para>The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings.
+In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver
+implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the device
+is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the device can rely
+on working with the default settings initially.</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_FEATURES</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a driver
+      does not announce support of certain features, calling of the corresponding
+      ioctls is undefined.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by lircd.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_REC_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE
+      are supported by lircd.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal. Currently,
+      no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this could be used to switch
+      off carrier generation in the future, so these values should be reserved.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal
+      sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that signals can
+      only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer value is used by
+      lircd to automatically adjust the aeps tolerance value in the lircd
+      config file.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when
+      there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in detecting
+      that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding process.
+      Returns an integer value with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be
+      set. Some devices have a fixed timeout, in that case both ioctls will
+      return the same value even though the timeout cannot be changed.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal
+      using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware capabilities
+      that describe the bounds of the possible filters. Filter settings depend
+      on the IR protocols that are expected. lircd derives the settings from
+      all protocols definitions found in its config file.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_LENGTH</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE).
+      Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count.
+      The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only
+      LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Set send/receive carrier (in Hz).</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter
+      is encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask
+      is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so many
+      transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available transitters
+      and does nothing otherwise.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf.
+      LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0 (if
+      supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and data should
+      be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value cannot be set, then
+      the next possible value _greater_ than the given value should be set.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By
+      default, timeout reports should be turned off.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE}</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If
+      filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the corresponding
+      ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER shall be used instead.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key
+      press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By default
+      this should be turned off.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>To set a range use LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
+      with the lower bound first and later LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER
+      with the upper bound.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an
+      incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting hardware
+      to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SETUP_{START,END}</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by encapsulating
+      the according ioctl calls with LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a
+      driver receives a LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit
+      further setting changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received.
+      But this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also
+      handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by LIRC_SETUP_START
+      and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended
+      to be used to learn output of existing remote.
+      Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it.
+      This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver
+      that prevents them to be used with some remotes.
+      Wide band receiver might also be more precise
+      On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception.
+      Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable
+      carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable
+      carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier
+      reports are active will do nothing.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<section id="lirc_dev_errors">
+  &return-value;
+</section>
+</section>
+</section>

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-ioctl">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>media ioctl()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>media-ioctl</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Control a media device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file,
+	  for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Pointer to a request-specific structure.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function manipulates media device
+    parameters. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open file
+    descriptor.</para>
+    <para>The ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> code specifies the media
+    function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an
+    input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument
+    <parameter>argp</parameter> in bytes.</para>
+    <para>Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and
+    their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl
+    requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
+    <xref linkend="media-user-func" />.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <para>Request-specific error codes are listed in the
+    individual requests descriptions.</para>
+    <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
+    the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-device-info">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Query device information</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_device_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>All media devices must support the <constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant>
+    ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a
+    pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns
+    the information to the application.
+    The ioctl never fails.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-device-info">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_device_info</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>driver</structfield>[16]</entry>
+	    <entry><para>Name of the driver implementing the media API as a
+	    NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the
+	    <structfield>driver_version</structfield> field.</para>
+	    <para>Driver specific applications can use this information to
+	    verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around
+	    known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>model</structfield>[32]</entry>
+	    <entry>Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The
+	    device version is stored in the <structfield>device_version</structfield>
+	    field and is not be appended to the model name.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>serial</structfield>[40]</entry>
+	    <entry>Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bus_info</structfield>[32]</entry>
+	    <entry>Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated
+	    ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a
+	    bus-specific identifier.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Media API version, formatted with the
+	    <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>hw_revision</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the
+	    <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the
+	    <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular
+	    driver.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[31]</entry>
+	    <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
+	    set this array to zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+    <para>The <structfield>serial</structfield> and <structfield>bus_info</structfield>
+    fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise
+    identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can
+    be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the
+    <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field can be used instead. The
+    <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field is guaranteed to be unique, but
+    can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-links">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_links_enum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set
+    the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the
+    &media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the
+    <structfield>pads</structfield> and <structfield>links</structfield> fields.
+    They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this
+    structure.</para>
+    <para>If the <structfield>pads</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
+    fills the <structfield>pads</structfield> array with information about the
+    entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's
+    pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES;
+    ioctl.</para>
+    <para>If the <structfield>links</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
+    fills the <structfield>links</structfield> array with information about the
+    entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the
+    entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with
+    the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl.</para>
+    <para>Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads
+    are returned during the enumeration process.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-links-enum">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+        &cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity id, set by the application.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry>*<structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored
+	    if NULL.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-link-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry>*<structfield>links</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored
+	    if NULL.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-pad-desc">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+        &cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>ID of the entity this pad belongs to.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u16</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>0-based pad index.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pad flags, see <xref linkend="media-pad-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-pad-flag">
+      <title>Media pad flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+        <colspec colname="c1"/>
+        <colspec colname="c2"/>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and
+	    are targets of links.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data
+	    and are origins of links.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-link-desc">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_link_desc</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+        &cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>source</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pad at the origin of this link.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>sink</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pad at the target of this link.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Link flags, see <xref linkend="media-link-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-link-flag">
+      <title>Media link flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+        <colspec colname="c1"/>
+        <colspec colname="c2"/>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
+	    When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
+	    enabled at a time.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An
+	    immutable link is always enabled.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This
+	    flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+    <para>One and only one of <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant> and
+    <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant> must be set for every pad.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &media-links-enum; <structfield>id</structfield> references
+	  a non-existing entity.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>

Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-setup-link">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Modify the properties of a link</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_link_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with
+    link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested
+    link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to
+    that structure.</para>
+    <para>The only configurable property is the <constant>ENABLED</constant>
+    link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
+    <constant>IMMUTABLE</constant> link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
+    </para>
+    <para>Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled
+    link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver
+    returns with an &EBUSY;.</para>
+    <para>Only links marked with the <constant>DYNAMIC</constant> link flag can
+    be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or
+    disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;.</para>
+    <para>If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an
+    &EINVAL;.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the
+	  link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>