ext4: avoid eh_entries overflow before insert extent_idx

If eh_entries is equal to (or greater than) eh_max, the operation of
inserting new extent_idx will make number of entries overflow.
So check eh_entries before inserting the new extent_idx.

Although there is no bug case according the code (function
ext4_ext_insert_index is called by ext4_ext_split and ext4_ext_split
is called only if the index block has free space), the right logic
should be "lookup the capacity before insertion".

Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/ext4/extents.c

@@ -741,6 +741,16 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
 		return -EIO;
 	}
+
+	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
+			     >= le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+				 "eh_entries %d >= eh_max %d!",
+				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries),
+				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
 	len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
 	if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
 		/* insert after */
@@ -770,14 +780,6 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
 	le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
 
-	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
-			     > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
-		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
-				 "eh_entries %d > eh_max %d!",
-				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries),
-				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
-		return -EIO;
-	}
 	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
 		return -EIO;