[NET]: Implement SKB fast cloning.

Protocols that make extensive use of SKB cloning,
for example TCP, eat at least 2 allocations per
packet sent as a result.

To cut the kmalloc() count in half, we implement
a pre-allocation scheme wherein we allocate
2 sk_buff objects in advance, then use a simple
reference count to free up the memory at the
correct time.

Based upon an initial patch by Thomas Graf and
suggestions from Herbert Xu.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/skbuff.h

@@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ struct skb_timeval {
 	u32	off_usec;
 };
 
+
+enum {
+	SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
+	SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
+	SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
+};
+
 /** 
  *	struct sk_buff - socket buffer
  *	@next: Next buffer in list
@@ -255,7 +262,8 @@ struct sk_buff {
 				ip_summed:2,
 				nohdr:1,
 				nfctinfo:3;
-	__u8			pkt_type;
+	__u8			pkt_type:3,
+				fclone:2;
 	__be16			protocol;
 
 	void			(*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
@@ -295,8 +303,20 @@ struct sk_buff {
 #include <asm/system.h>
 
 extern void	       __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
-extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
-				 unsigned int __nocast priority);
+extern struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
+				   unsigned int __nocast priority, int fclone);
+static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
+					unsigned int __nocast priority)
+{
+	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
+					       unsigned int __nocast priority)
+{
+	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 1);
+}
+
 extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_from_cache(kmem_cache_t *cp,
 					    unsigned int size,
 					    unsigned int __nocast priority);

include/net/sock.h

@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_pskb(struct sock *sk,
 	int hdr_len;
 
 	hdr_len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sk->sk_prot->max_header);
-	skb = alloc_skb(size + hdr_len, gfp);
+	skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + hdr_len, gfp);
 	if (skb) {
 		skb->truesize += mem;
 		if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= (int)skb->truesize ||

net/core/skbuff.c

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <asm/system.h>
 
 static kmem_cache_t *skbuff_head_cache;
+static kmem_cache_t *skbuff_fclone_cache;
 
 struct timeval __read_mostly skb_tv_base;
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
  */
 
 /**
- *	alloc_skb	-	allocate a network buffer
+ *	__alloc_skb	-	allocate a network buffer
  *	@size: size to allocate
  *	@gfp_mask: allocation mask
  *
@@ -131,14 +132,20 @@ void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
  *	Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
  *	%GFP_ATOMIC.
  */
-struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask)
+struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask,
+			    int fclone)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	u8 *data;
 
 	/* Get the HEAD */
-	skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache,
-			       gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA);
+	if (fclone)
+		skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_fclone_cache,
+				       gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA);
+	else
+		skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache,
+				       gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA);
+
 	if (!skb)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -155,7 +162,15 @@ struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask)
 	skb->data = data;
 	skb->tail = data;
 	skb->end  = data + size;
+	if (fclone) {
+		struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
+		atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
 
+		skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
+		atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
+
+		child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
+	}
 	atomic_set(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref), 1);
 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags  = 0;
 	skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
@@ -268,8 +283,34 @@ void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
  */
 void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	struct sk_buff *other;
+	atomic_t *fclone_ref;
+
 	skb_release_data(skb);
-	kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
+	switch (skb->fclone) {
+	case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
+		kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
+		break;
+
+	case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
+		fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
+			kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
+		break;
+
+	case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
+		fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
+		other = skb - 1;
+
+		/* The clone portion is available for
+		 * fast-cloning again.
+		 */
+		skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
+			kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
+		break;
+	};
 }
 
 /**
@@ -324,10 +365,20 @@ void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
-
-	if (!n) 
-		return NULL;
+	struct sk_buff *n;
+
+	n = skb + 1;
+	if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
+	    n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
+		atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
+		n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
+		atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
+	} else {
+		n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
+		if (!n)
+			return NULL;
+		n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
+	}
 
 #define C(x) n->x = skb->x
 
@@ -409,6 +460,7 @@ static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
 	new->mac.raw	= old->mac.raw + offset;
 	memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
 	new->local_df	= old->local_df;
+	new->fclone	= SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
 	new->pkt_type	= old->pkt_type;
 	new->tstamp	= old->tstamp;
 	new->destructor = NULL;
@@ -1647,13 +1699,23 @@ void __init skb_init(void)
 					      NULL, NULL);
 	if (!skbuff_head_cache)
 		panic("cannot create skbuff cache");
+
+	skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
+						(2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
+						sizeof(atomic_t),
+						0,
+						SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+						NULL, NULL);
+	if (!skbuff_fclone_cache)
+		panic("cannot create skbuff cache");
+
 	do_gettimeofday(&skb_tv_base);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_skb);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_copy);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
 	} else {
 		/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
 		for (;;) {
-			skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
+			skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (skb)
 				break;
 			yield();
@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
 
 	tcp_connect_init(sk);
 
-	buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
+	buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
 	if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
 		return -ENOBUFS;