blktrace: add ftrace plugin

Impact: New way of using the blktrace infrastructure

This drops the requirement of userspace utilities to use the blktrace
facility.

Configuration is done thru sysfs, adding a "trace" directory to the
partition directory where blktrace can be enabled for the associated
request_queue.

The same filters present in the IOCTL interface are present as sysfs
device attributes.

The /sys/block/sdX/sdXN/trace/enable file allows tracing without any
filters.

The other files in this directory: pid, act_mask, start_lba and end_lba
can be used with the same meaning as with the IOCTL interface.

Using the sysfs interface will only setup the request_queue->blk_trace
fields, tracing will only take place when the "blk" tracer is selected
via the ftrace interface, as in the following example:

To see the trace, one can use the /d/tracing/trace file or the
/d/tracign/trace_pipe file, with semantics defined in the ftrace
documentation in Documentation/ftrace.txt.

[root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491224:   8,1    A WBS 6367 + 8 <- (8,1) 6304
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491227:   8,1    Q   R 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491236:   8,1    G  RB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491239:   8,1    P  NS [kjournald]
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491242:   8,1    I RBS 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491251:   8,1    D  WB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
       kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491610:   8,1    U  WS [kjournald] 1
          <idle>-0     [000]  3046.511914:   8,1    C  RS 6367 + 8 [6367]
[root@f10-1 ~]#

The default line context (prefix) format is the one described in the ftrace
documentation, with the blktrace specific bits using its existing format,
described in blkparse(8).

If one wants to have the classic blktrace formatting, this is possible by
using:

[root@f10-1 ~]# echo blk_classic > /t/trace_options
[root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace
  8,1    0  3046.491224   305  A WBS 6367 + 8 <- (8,1) 6304
  8,1    0  3046.491227   305  Q   R 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
  8,1    0  3046.491236   305  G  RB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
  8,1    0  3046.491239   305  P  NS [kjournald]
  8,1    0  3046.491242   305  I RBS 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
  8,1    0  3046.491251   305  D  WB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
  8,1    0  3046.491610   305  U  WS [kjournald] 1
  8,1    0  3046.511914     0  C  RS 6367 + 8 [6367]
[root@f10-1 ~]#

Using the ftrace standard format allows more flexibility, such
as the ability of asking for backtraces via trace_options:

[root@f10-1 ~]# echo noblk_classic > /t/trace_options
[root@f10-1 ~]# echo stacktrace > /t/trace_options

[root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace
       kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826779:   8,1    A WBS 6375 + 8 <- (8,1) 6312
       kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826782:
 <= submit_bio
 <= submit_bh
 <= sync_dirty_buffer
 <= journal_commit_transaction
 <= kjournald
 <= kthread
 <= child_rip
       kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826836:   8,1    Q   R 6375 + 8 [kjournald]
       kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826837:
 <= generic_make_request
 <= submit_bio
 <= submit_bh
 <= sync_dirty_buffer
 <= journal_commit_transaction
 <= kjournald
 <= kthread

Please read the ftrace documentation to use aditional, standardized
tracing filters such as /d/tracing/trace_cpumask, etc.

See also /d/tracing/trace_mark to add comments in the trace stream,
that is equivalent to the /d/block/sdaN/msg interface.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

block/blktrace.c

@@ -25,9 +25,27 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <trace/block.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <../kernel/trace/trace_output.h>
 
 static unsigned int blktrace_seq __read_mostly = 1;
 
+static struct trace_array *blk_tr;
+static int __read_mostly  blk_tracer_enabled;
+
+/* Select an alternative, minimalistic output than the original one */
+#define TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC 	0x1
+
+static struct tracer_opt blk_tracer_opts[] = {
+	/* Default disable the minimalistic output */
+	{ TRACER_OPT(blk_classic, TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC ) },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct tracer_flags blk_tracer_flags = {
+	.val  = 0,
+	.opts = blk_tracer_opts,
+};
+
 /* Global reference count of probes */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_probe_mutex);
 static atomic_t blk_probes_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
@@ -43,6 +61,9 @@ static void trace_note(struct blk_trace *bt, pid_t pid, int action,
 {
 	struct blk_io_trace *t;
 
+	if (!bt->rchan)
+		return;
+
 	t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + len);
 	if (t) {
 		const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
@@ -90,6 +111,16 @@ void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *bt, const char *fmt, ...)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	char *buf;
 
+	if (blk_tr) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		ftrace_vprintk(fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!bt->msg_data)
+		return;
+
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	buf = per_cpu_ptr(bt->msg_data, smp_processor_id());
 	va_start(args, fmt);
@@ -131,13 +162,14 @@ static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
 		     int rw, u32 what, int error, int pdu_len, void *pdu_data)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
 	struct blk_io_trace *t;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long *sequence;
 	pid_t pid;
-	int cpu;
+	int cpu, pc = 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running))
+	if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running || !blk_tracer_enabled))
 		return;
 
 	what |= ddir_act[rw & WRITE];
@@ -150,6 +182,24 @@ static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
 	pid = tsk->pid;
 	if (unlikely(act_log_check(bt, what, sector, pid)))
 		return;
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (blk_tr) {
+		struct trace_entry *ent;
+		tracing_record_cmdline(current);
+
+		event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(blk_tr->buffer,
+						 sizeof(*t) + pdu_len, &flags);
+		if (!event)
+			return;
+		
+		ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+		t = (struct blk_io_trace *)ent;
+		pc = preempt_count();
+		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, 0, pc);
+		ent->type = TRACE_BLK;
+		goto record_it;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * A word about the locking here - we disable interrupts to reserve
@@ -163,23 +213,33 @@ static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
 
 	t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + pdu_len);
 	if (t) {
-		cpu = smp_processor_id();
 		sequence = per_cpu_ptr(bt->sequence, cpu);
 
 		t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;
 		t->sequence = ++(*sequence);
 		t->time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+		t->cpu = cpu;
+		t->pid = pid;
+record_it:
 		t->sector = sector;
 		t->bytes = bytes;
 		t->action = what;
-		t->pid = pid;
 		t->device = bt->dev;
-		t->cpu = cpu;
 		t->error = error;
 		t->pdu_len = pdu_len;
 
 		if (pdu_len)
 			memcpy((void *) t + sizeof(*t), pdu_data, pdu_len);
+
+		if (blk_tr) {
+			ring_buffer_unlock_commit(blk_tr->buffer, event, flags);
+			if (pid != 0 &&
+			    (blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC) == 0 &&
+			    (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE) != 0)
+				__trace_stack(blk_tr, NULL, flags, 5, pc);
+			trace_wake_up();
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -888,3 +948,584 @@ static void blk_unregister_tracepoints(void)
 
 	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
 }
+
+/*
+ * struct blk_io_tracer formatting routines
+ */
+
+static void fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, const struct blk_io_trace *t)
+{
+        int i = 0;
+
+        if (t->action & BLK_TC_DISCARD)	   rwbs[i++] = 'D';
+        else if (t->action & BLK_TC_WRITE) rwbs[i++] = 'W';
+        else if (t->bytes)		   rwbs[i++] = 'R';
+        else				   rwbs[i++] = 'N';
+
+        if (t->action & BLK_TC_AHEAD)	   rwbs[i++] = 'A';
+        if (t->action & BLK_TC_BARRIER)	   rwbs[i++] = 'B';
+        if (t->action & BLK_TC_SYNC)	   rwbs[i++] = 'S';
+        if (t->action & BLK_TC_META)	   rwbs[i++] = 'M';
+
+        rwbs[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+static inline
+const struct blk_io_trace *te_blk_io_trace(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return (const struct blk_io_trace *)ent;
+}
+
+static inline const void *pdu_start(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline u32 t_sec(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->bytes >> 9;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long t_sector(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->sector;
+}
+
+static inline __u16 t_error(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->sector;
+}
+
+static __u64 get_pdu_int(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	const __u64 *val = pdu_start(ent);
+	return be64_to_cpu(*val);
+}
+
+static void get_pdu_remap(const struct trace_entry *ent,
+			  struct blk_io_trace_remap *r)
+{
+	const struct blk_io_trace_remap *__r = pdu_start(ent);
+	__u64 sector = __r->sector;
+
+	r->device = be32_to_cpu(__r->device);
+	r->device_from = be32_to_cpu(__r->device_from);
+	r->sector = be64_to_cpu(sector);
+}
+
+static int blk_log_action_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *act)
+{
+	char rwbs[6];
+	unsigned long long ts  = ns2usecs(iter->ts);
+	unsigned long usec_rem = do_div(ts, USEC_PER_SEC);
+	unsigned secs	       = (unsigned long)ts;
+	const struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
+	const struct blk_io_trace *t = (const struct blk_io_trace *)ent;
+
+	fill_rwbs(rwbs, t);
+
+	return trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq,
+				"%3d,%-3d %2d %5d.%06lu %5u %2s %3s ",
+				MAJOR(t->device), MINOR(t->device), iter->cpu,
+				secs, usec_rem, ent->pid, act, rwbs);
+}
+
+static int blk_log_action_seq(struct trace_seq *s, const struct blk_io_trace *t,
+			      const char *act)
+{
+	char rwbs[6];
+	fill_rwbs(rwbs, t);
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "%3d,%-3d %2s %3s ",
+				MAJOR(t->device), MINOR(t->device), act, rwbs);
+}
+
+static int blk_log_generic(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	const char *cmd = trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid);
+
+	if (t_sec(ent))
+		return trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu + %u [%s]\n",
+					t_sector(ent), t_sec(ent), cmd);
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s]\n", cmd);
+}
+
+static int blk_log_with_error(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	if (t_sec(ent))
+		return trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu + %u [%d]\n", t_sector(ent),
+					t_sec(ent), t_error(ent));
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu [%d]\n", t_sector(ent), t_error(ent));
+}
+
+static int blk_log_remap(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	struct blk_io_trace_remap r = { .device = 0, };
+
+	get_pdu_remap(ent, &r);
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu + %u <- (%d,%d) %llu\n",
+			       t_sector(ent),
+			       t_sec(ent), MAJOR(r.device), MINOR(r.device),
+			       (unsigned long long)r.sector);
+}
+
+static int blk_log_plug(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s]\n", trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid));
+}
+
+static int blk_log_unplug(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s] %llu\n", trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid),
+				get_pdu_int(ent));
+}
+
+static int blk_log_split(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu / %llu [%s]\n", t_sector(ent),
+				get_pdu_int(ent), trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid));
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct tracer operations
+ */
+
+static void blk_tracer_print_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	if (!(blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC))
+		return;
+	seq_puts(m, "# DEV   CPU TIMESTAMP     PID ACT FLG\n"
+		    "#  |     |     |           |   |   |\n");
+}
+
+static void blk_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
+
+	mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	if (atomic_add_return(1, &blk_probes_ref) == 1)
+		if (blk_register_tracepoints())
+			atomic_dec(&blk_probes_ref);
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+}
+
+static int blk_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	blk_tr = tr;
+	blk_tracer_start(tr);
+	mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	blk_tracer_enabled++;
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void blk_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&blk_probes_ref))
+		blk_unregister_tracepoints();
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+}
+
+static void blk_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	if (!atomic_read(&blk_probes_ref))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	blk_tracer_enabled--;
+	WARN_ON(blk_tracer_enabled < 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+
+	blk_tracer_stop(tr);
+}
+
+static struct {
+	const char *act[2];
+	int 	   (*print)(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent);
+} what2act[] __read_mostly = {
+	[__BLK_TA_QUEUE]	= {{  "Q", "queue" }, 	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE]	= {{  "M", "backmerge" },  blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE]	= {{  "F", "frontmerge" }, blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_GETRQ]	= {{  "G", "getrq" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ]	= {{  "S", "sleeprq" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_REQUEUE]	= {{  "R", "requeue" },	   blk_log_with_error },
+	[__BLK_TA_ISSUE]	= {{  "D", "issue" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_COMPLETE]	= {{  "C", "complete" },   blk_log_with_error },
+	[__BLK_TA_PLUG]		= {{  "P", "plug" },	   blk_log_plug },
+	[__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO]	= {{  "U", "unplug_io" },  blk_log_unplug },
+	[__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER]	= {{ "UT", "unplug_timer" }, blk_log_unplug },
+	[__BLK_TA_INSERT]	= {{  "I", "insert" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_SPLIT]	= {{  "X", "split" },	   blk_log_split },
+	[__BLK_TA_BOUNCE]	= {{  "B", "bounce" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_REMAP]	= {{  "A", "remap" },	   blk_log_remap },
+};
+
+static int blk_trace_event_print(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
+				 int flags)
+{
+	const struct blk_io_trace *t = (struct blk_io_trace *)ent;
+	const u16 what = t->action & ((1 << BLK_TC_SHIFT) - 1);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(what == 0 || what > ARRAY_SIZE(what2act)))
+		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "Bad pc action %x\n", what);
+	else {
+		const bool long_act = !!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
+		ret = blk_log_action_seq(s, t, what2act[what].act[long_act]);
+		if (ret)
+			ret = what2act[what].print(s, ent);
+	}
+
+	return ret ? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED : TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t blk_tracer_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+	const struct blk_io_trace *t;
+	u16 what;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC))
+		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
+
+	t = (const struct blk_io_trace *)iter->ent;
+	what = t->action & ((1 << BLK_TC_SHIFT) - 1);
+
+	if (unlikely(what == 0 || what > ARRAY_SIZE(what2act)))
+		ret = trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "Bad pc action %x\n", what);
+	else {
+		const bool long_act = !!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
+		ret = blk_log_action_iter(iter, what2act[what].act[long_act]);
+		if (ret)
+			ret = what2act[what].print(&iter->seq, iter->ent);
+	}
+
+	return ret ? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED : TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+}
+
+static struct tracer blk_tracer __read_mostly = {
+	.name		= "blk",
+	.init		= blk_tracer_init,
+	.reset		= blk_tracer_reset,
+	.start		= blk_tracer_start,
+	.stop		= blk_tracer_stop,
+	.print_header	= blk_tracer_print_header,
+	.print_line	= blk_tracer_print_line,
+	.flags		= &blk_tracer_flags,
+};
+
+static struct trace_event trace_blk_event = {
+	.type	 	= TRACE_BLK,
+	.trace		= blk_trace_event_print,
+	.latency_trace	= blk_trace_event_print,
+	.raw		= trace_nop_print,
+	.hex		= trace_nop_print,
+	.binary		= trace_nop_print,
+};
+
+static int __init init_blk_tracer(void)
+{
+	if (!register_ftrace_event(&trace_blk_event)) {
+		pr_warning("Warning: could not register block events\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (register_tracer(&blk_tracer) != 0) {
+		pr_warning("Warning: could not register the block tracer\n");
+		unregister_ftrace_event(&trace_blk_event);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(init_blk_tracer);
+
+static int blk_trace_remove_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, NULL);
+	if (bt == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kfree(bt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup everything required to start tracing
+ */
+static int blk_trace_setup_queue(struct request_queue *q, dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *old_bt, *bt = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	bt = kzalloc(sizeof(*bt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bt)
+		goto err;
+
+	bt->dev = dev;
+	bt->act_mask = (u16)-1;
+	bt->end_lba = -1ULL;
+	bt->trace_state = Blktrace_running;
+
+	old_bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, bt);
+	if (old_bt != NULL) {
+		(void)xchg(&q->blk_trace, old_bt);
+		kfree(bt);
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface to enable and configure tracing
+ */
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_enable_show(struct device *dev,
+					   struct device_attribute *attr,
+					   char *buf)
+{
+	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	ssize_t ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	bdev = bdget(part_devt(p));
+	if (bdev != NULL) {
+		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+
+		if (q != NULL) {
+			mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+			ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!q->blk_trace);
+			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+		}
+
+		bdput(bdev);
+	}
+
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_enable_store(struct device *dev,
+					    struct device_attribute *attr,
+					    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct hd_struct *p;
+	int value;
+	ssize_t ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	if (count == 0 || sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	p = dev_to_part(dev);
+	bdev = bdget(part_devt(p));
+	if (bdev == NULL)
+		goto out_unlock_kernel;
+
+	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		goto out_bdput;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	if (value)
+		ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev->bd_dev);
+	else
+		ret = blk_trace_remove_queue(q);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = count;
+out_bdput:
+	bdput(bdev);
+out_unlock_kernel:
+	unlock_kernel();
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_show(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf);
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store(struct device *dev,
+					  struct device_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count);
+#define BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(_name) \
+	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+		    sysfs_blk_trace_attr_show, \
+		    sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store)
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+		   sysfs_blk_trace_enable_show, sysfs_blk_trace_enable_store);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(act_mask);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(pid);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(start_lba);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(end_lba);
+
+static struct attribute *blk_trace_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_enable.attr,
+	&dev_attr_act_mask.attr,
+	&dev_attr_pid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_start_lba.attr,
+	&dev_attr_end_lba.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group = {
+	.name  = "trace",
+	.attrs = blk_trace_attrs,
+};
+
+static int blk_str2act_mask(const char *str)
+{
+	int mask = 0;
+	char *copy = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL), *s;
+
+	if (copy == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	s = strstrip(copy);
+
+	while (1) {
+		char *sep = strchr(s, ',');
+
+		if (sep != NULL)
+			*sep = '\0';
+
+		if (strcasecmp(s, "barrier") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_BARRIER;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "complete") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_COMPLETE;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "fs") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_FS;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "issue") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_ISSUE;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "pc") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_PC;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "queue") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_QUEUE;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "read") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_READ;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "requeue") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_REQUEUE;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "sync") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_SYNC;
+		else if (strcasecmp(s, "write") == 0)
+			mask |= BLK_TC_WRITE;
+
+		if (sep == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		s = sep + 1;
+	}
+	kfree(copy);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_show(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	ssize_t ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	bdev = bdget(part_devt(p));
+	if (bdev == NULL)
+		goto out_unlock_kernel;
+
+	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		goto out_bdput;
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	if (q->blk_trace == NULL)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", q->blk_trace->act_mask);
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", q->blk_trace->pid);
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", q->blk_trace->start_lba);
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", q->blk_trace->end_lba);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+out_bdput:
+	bdput(bdev);
+out_unlock_kernel:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store(struct device *dev,
+					  struct device_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct hd_struct *p;
+	u64 value;
+	ssize_t ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask) {
+		if (sscanf(buf, "%llx", &value) != 1) {
+			/* Assume it is a list of trace category names */
+			value = blk_str2act_mask(buf);
+			if (value < 0)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (sscanf(buf, "%llu", &value) != 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	p = dev_to_part(dev);
+	bdev = bdget(part_devt(p));
+	if (bdev == NULL)
+		goto out_unlock_kernel;
+
+	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		goto out_bdput;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	ret = 0;
+	if (q->blk_trace == NULL)
+		ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev->bd_dev);
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
+			q->blk_trace->act_mask = value;
+		else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
+			q->blk_trace->pid = value;
+		else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
+			q->blk_trace->start_lba = value;
+		else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
+			q->blk_trace->end_lba = value;
+		ret = count;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+out_bdput:
+	bdput(bdev);
+out_unlock_kernel:
+	unlock_kernel();
+out:
+	return ret;
+}

fs/partitions/check.c

@@ -268,6 +268,10 @@ ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
+extern struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group;
+#endif
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
@@ -294,6 +298,9 @@ static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
 
 static struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
 	&part_attr_group,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
+	&blk_trace_attr_group,
+#endif
 	NULL
 };
 

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum trace_type {
 	TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
 	TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
 	TRACE_POWER,
+	TRACE_BLK,
 
 	__TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
 };