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+/*
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+ * I2C client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS2782 Stand-Alone Fuel Gauge IC
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Bluewater Systems Ltd
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+ *
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+ * Author: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/kernel.h>
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/types.h>
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+#include <linux/errno.h>
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+#include <linux/swab.h>
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+#include <linux/i2c.h>
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+#include <linux/idr.h>
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+#include <linux/power_supply.h>
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+
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+#define DS2782_REG_RARC 0x06 /* Remaining active relative capacity */
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+
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+#define DS2782_REG_VOLT_MSB 0x0c
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+#define DS2782_REG_TEMP_MSB 0x0a
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+#define DS2782_REG_CURRENT_MSB 0x0e
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+
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+/* EEPROM Block */
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+#define DS2782_REG_RSNSP 0x69 /* Sense resistor value */
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+
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+/* Current unit measurement in uA for a 1 milli-ohm sense resistor */
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+#define DS2782_CURRENT_UNITS 1563
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+
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+#define to_ds2782_info(x) container_of(x, struct ds2782_info, battery)
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+
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+struct ds2782_info {
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+ struct i2c_client *client;
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+ struct power_supply battery;
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+ int id;
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+};
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+
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+static DEFINE_IDR(battery_id);
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+static DEFINE_MUTEX(battery_lock);
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+
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+static inline int ds2782_read_reg(struct ds2782_info *info, int reg, u8 *val)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(info->client, reg);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(&info->client->dev, "register read failed\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ *val = ret;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static inline int ds2782_read_reg16(struct ds2782_info *info, int reg_msb,
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+ s16 *val)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(info->client, reg_msb));
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(&info->client->dev, "register read failed\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ *val = ret;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_get_temp(struct ds2782_info *info, int *temp)
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+{
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+ s16 raw;
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+ int err;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Temperature is measured in units of 0.125 degrees celcius, the
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+ * power_supply class measures temperature in tenths of degrees
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+ * celsius. The temperature value is stored as a 10 bit number, plus
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+ * sign in the upper bits of a 16 bit register.
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+ */
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+ err = ds2782_read_reg16(info, DS2782_REG_TEMP_MSB, &raw);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+ *temp = ((raw / 32) * 125) / 100;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_get_current(struct ds2782_info *info, int *current_uA)
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+{
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+ int sense_res;
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+ int err;
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+ u8 sense_res_raw;
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+ s16 raw;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * The units of measurement for current are dependent on the value of
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+ * the sense resistor.
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+ */
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+ err = ds2782_read_reg(info, DS2782_REG_RSNSP, &sense_res_raw);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+ if (sense_res_raw == 0) {
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+ dev_err(&info->client->dev, "sense resistor value is 0\n");
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+ return -ENXIO;
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+ }
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+ sense_res = 1000 / sense_res_raw;
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+
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+ dev_dbg(&info->client->dev, "sense resistor = %d milli-ohms\n",
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+ sense_res);
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+ err = ds2782_read_reg16(info, DS2782_REG_CURRENT_MSB, &raw);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+ *current_uA = raw * (DS2782_CURRENT_UNITS / sense_res);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_get_voltage(struct ds2782_info *info, int *voltage_uA)
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+{
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+ s16 raw;
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+ int err;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Voltage is measured in units of 4.88mV. The voltage is stored as
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+ * a 10-bit number plus sign, in the upper bits of a 16-bit register
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+ */
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+ err = ds2782_read_reg16(info, DS2782_REG_VOLT_MSB, &raw);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+ *voltage_uA = (raw / 32) * 4800;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_get_capacity(struct ds2782_info *info, int *capacity)
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+{
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+ int err;
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+ u8 raw;
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+
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+ err = ds2782_read_reg(info, DS2782_REG_RARC, &raw);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+ *capacity = raw;
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+ return raw;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_get_status(struct ds2782_info *info, int *status)
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+{
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+ int err;
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+ int current_uA;
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+ int capacity;
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+
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+ err = ds2782_get_current(info, ¤t_uA);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+
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+ err = ds2782_get_capacity(info, &capacity);
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+ if (err)
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+ return err;
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+
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+ if (capacity == 100)
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+ *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL;
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+ else if (current_uA == 0)
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+ *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING;
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+ else if (current_uA < 0)
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+ *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING;
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+ else
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+ *status = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
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+ enum power_supply_property prop,
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+ union power_supply_propval *val)
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+{
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+ struct ds2782_info *info = to_ds2782_info(psy);
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ switch (prop) {
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+ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS:
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+ ret = ds2782_get_status(info, &val->intval);
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+ break;
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+
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+ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
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+ ret = ds2782_get_capacity(info, &val->intval);
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+ break;
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+
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+ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
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+ ret = ds2782_get_voltage(info, &val->intval);
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+ break;
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+
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+ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
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+ ret = ds2782_get_current(info, &val->intval);
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+ break;
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+
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+ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP:
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+ ret = ds2782_get_temp(info, &val->intval);
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+ break;
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+
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+ default:
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+ ret = -EINVAL;
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+ }
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+static enum power_supply_property ds2782_battery_props[] = {
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+ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS,
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+ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
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+ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
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+ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
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+ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
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+};
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+
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+static void ds2782_power_supply_init(struct power_supply *battery)
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+{
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+ battery->type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
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+ battery->properties = ds2782_battery_props;
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+ battery->num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ds2782_battery_props);
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+ battery->get_property = ds2782_battery_get_property;
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+ battery->external_power_changed = NULL;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_battery_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
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+{
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+ struct ds2782_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
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+
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+ power_supply_unregister(&info->battery);
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+ kfree(info->battery.name);
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+
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+ mutex_lock(&battery_lock);
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+ idr_remove(&battery_id, info->id);
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+ mutex_unlock(&battery_lock);
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+
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, info);
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+
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+ kfree(info);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int ds2782_battery_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
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+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
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+{
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+ struct ds2782_info *info;
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+ int ret;
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+ int num;
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+
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+ /* Get an ID for this battery */
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+ ret = idr_pre_get(&battery_id, GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (ret == 0) {
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+ ret = -ENOMEM;
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+ goto fail_id;
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+ }
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+
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+ mutex_lock(&battery_lock);
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+ ret = idr_get_new(&battery_id, client, &num);
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+ mutex_unlock(&battery_lock);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ goto fail_id;
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+
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+ info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (!info) {
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+ ret = -ENOMEM;
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+ goto fail_info;
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+ }
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+
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+ info->battery.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ds2782-%d", num);
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+ if (!info->battery.name) {
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+ ret = -ENOMEM;
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+ goto fail_name;
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+ }
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+
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, info);
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+ info->client = client;
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+ ds2782_power_supply_init(&info->battery);
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+
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+ ret = power_supply_register(&client->dev, &info->battery);
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+ if (ret) {
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+ dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register battery\n");
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+ goto fail_register;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+
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+fail_register:
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+ kfree(info->battery.name);
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+fail_name:
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, info);
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+ kfree(info);
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+fail_info:
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+ mutex_lock(&battery_lock);
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+ idr_remove(&battery_id, num);
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+ mutex_unlock(&battery_lock);
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+fail_id:
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+static const struct i2c_device_id ds2782_id[] = {
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+ {"ds2782", 0},
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+ {},
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+};
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+
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+static struct i2c_driver ds2782_battery_driver = {
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+ .driver = {
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+ .name = "ds2782-battery",
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+ },
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+ .probe = ds2782_battery_probe,
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+ .remove = ds2782_battery_remove,
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+ .id_table = ds2782_id,
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+};
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+
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+static int __init ds2782_init(void)
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+{
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+ return i2c_add_driver(&ds2782_battery_driver);
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+}
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+module_init(ds2782_init);
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+
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+static void __exit ds2782_exit(void)
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+{
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+ i2c_del_driver(&ds2782_battery_driver);
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+}
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+module_exit(ds2782_exit);
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+
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>");
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+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS2782 Stand-Alone Fuel Gauage IC driver");
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+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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