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@@ -4,17 +4,45 @@ Specifying GPIO information for devices
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1) gpios property
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-----------------
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-Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should define them using `gpios' property,
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-format of which is: <&gpio-controller1-phandle gpio1-specifier
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- &gpio-controller2-phandle gpio2-specifier
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- 0 /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 3 */
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- &gpio-controller4-phandle gpio4-specifier
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- ...>;
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+Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should specify them using one or more
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+properties, each containing a 'gpio-list':
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-Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent.
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+ gpio-list ::= <single-gpio> [gpio-list]
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+ single-gpio ::= <gpio-phandle> <gpio-specifier>
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+ gpio-phandle : phandle to gpio controller node
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+ gpio-specifier : Array of #gpio-cells specifying specific gpio
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+ (controller specific)
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+
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+GPIO properties should be named "[<name>-]gpios". Exact
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+meaning of each gpios property must be documented in the device tree
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+binding for each device.
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+
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+For example, the following could be used to describe gpios pins to use
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+as chip select lines; with chip selects 0, 1 and 3 populated, and chip
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+select 2 left empty:
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+
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+ gpio1: gpio1 {
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+ gpio-controller
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+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
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+ };
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+ gpio2: gpio2 {
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+ gpio-controller
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+ #gpio-cells = <1>;
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+ };
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+ [...]
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+ chipsel-gpios = <&gpio1 12 0>,
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+ <&gpio1 13 0>,
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+ <0>, /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 2 */
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+ <&gpio2 2>;
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+
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+Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent. In the
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+above example, &gpio1 uses 2 cells to specify a gpio, while &gpio2
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+only uses one.
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gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank,
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whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted.
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+Exact meaning of each specifier cell is controller specific, and must
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+be documented in the device tree binding for the device.
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Example of the node using GPIOs:
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@@ -28,8 +56,8 @@ and empty GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller.
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2) gpio-controller nodes
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------------------------
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-Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
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-this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
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+Every GPIO controller node must both an empty "gpio-controller"
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+property, and have #gpio-cells contain the size of the gpio-specifier.
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Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
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