Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6

Conflicts:

	drivers/usb/input/Makefile
	drivers/usb/input/gtco.c

.mailmap

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ Koushik <raghavendra.koushik@neterion.com>
 Leonid I Ananiev <leonid.i.ananiev@intel.com>
 Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
 Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
+Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
+Michael Buesch <mbuesch@freenet.de>
 Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>
 Mitesh shah <mshah@teja.com>
 Morten Welinder <terra@gnome.org>

CREDITS

@@ -317,6 +317,12 @@ S: 2322 37th Ave SW
 S: Seattle, Washington 98126-2010
 S: USA
 
+N: Johannes Berg
+E: johannes@sipsolutions.net
+W: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/
+P: 1024D/9AB78CA5 AD02 0176 4E29 C137 1DF6 08D2 FC44 CF86 9AB7 8CA5
+D: powerpc & 802.11 hacker
+
 N: Stephen R. van den Berg (AKA BuGless)
 E: berg@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
 D: General kernel, gcc, and libc hacker
@@ -2286,14 +2292,14 @@ S: D-90453 Nuernberg
 S: Germany
 
 N: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-E: acme@mandriva.com
 E: acme@ghostprotocols.net
+E: arnaldo.melo@gmail.com
+E: acme@redhat.com
 W: http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/blog/
 P: 1024D/9224DF01 D5DF E3BB E3C8 BCBB F8AD  841A B6AB 4681 9224 DF01
 D: IPX, LLC, DCCP, cyc2x, wl3501_cs, net/ hacks
-S: Mandriva
-S: R. Tocantins, 89 - Cristo Rei
-S: 80050-430 - Curitiba - Paraná
+S: R. Brasílio Itiberê, 4270/1010 - Água Verde
+S: 80240-060 - Curitiba - Paraná
 S: Brazil
 
 N: Karsten Merker
@@ -2678,7 +2684,7 @@ S: Ottawa, Ontario
 S: Canada K2P 0X8
 
 N: Mikael Pettersson
-E: mikpe@csd.uu.se
+E: mikpe@it.uu.se
 W: http://www.csd.uu.se/~mikpe/
 D: Miscellaneous fixes
 
@@ -3295,6 +3301,14 @@ S: 12725 SW Millikan Way, Suite 400
 S: Beaverton, Oregon 97005
 S: USA
 
+N: Li Yang
+E: leoli@freescale.com
+D: Freescale Highspeed USB device driver
+D: Freescale QE SoC support and Ethernet driver
+S: B-1206 Jingmao Guojigongyu
+S: 16 Baliqiao Nanjie, Beijing 101100
+S: People's Repulic of China
+
 N: Marcelo Tosatti
 E: marcelo@kvack.org
 D: v2.4 kernel maintainer

Documentation/ABI/obsolete/dv1394

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What:		dv1394 (a.k.a. "OHCI-DV I/O support" for FireWire)
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+	New application development should use raw1394 + userspace libraries
+	instead, notably libiec61883 which is functionally equivalent.
+
+Users:
+	ffmpeg/libavformat (used by a variety of media players)
+	dvgrab v1.x (replaced by dvgrab2 on top of raw1394 and resp. libraries)

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
+Date:		March 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.21
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		Each USB device directory will contain a file named
+		power/autosuspend.  This file holds the time (in seconds)
+		the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
+		0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
+		possible.  Negative values will prevent the device from
+		being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
+		will resume the device if it is already suspended.
+
+		The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
+		the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level
+Date:		March 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.21
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		Each USB device directory will contain a file named
+		power/level.  This file holds a power-level setting for
+		the device, one of "on", "auto", or "suspend".
+
+		"on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend,
+		although normal suspends for system sleep will still
+		be honored.  "auto" means the device will autosuspend
+		and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the
+		capabilities of its driver.  "suspend" means the device
+		is forced into a suspended state and it will not autoresume
+		in response to I/O requests.  However remote-wakeup requests
+		from the device may still be enabled (the remote-wakeup
+		setting is controlled separately by the power/wakeup
+		attribute).
+
+		During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto"
+		level.  The other levels are meant for administrative uses.
+		If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
+		free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
+		write "0" to power/autosuspend.

Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl

@@ -236,6 +236,12 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
 !Enet/core/dev.c
 !Enet/ethernet/eth.c
 !Iinclude/linux/etherdevice.h
+!Edrivers/net/phy/phy.c
+!Idrivers/net/phy/phy.c
+!Edrivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
+!Idrivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
+!Edrivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+!Idrivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
 <!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
 X!Enet/core/wireless.c
 -->

Documentation/SubmitChecklist

@@ -76,3 +76,7 @@ kernel patches.
 22: Newly-added code has been compiled with `gcc -W'.  This will generate
     lots of noise, but is good for finding bugs like "warning: comparison
     between signed and unsigned".
+
+23: Tested after it has been merged into the -mm patchset to make sure
+    that it still works with all of the other queued patches and various
+    changes in the VM, VFS, and other subsystems.

Documentation/acpi-hotkey.txt

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-driver/acpi/hotkey.c implement:
-1. /proc/acpi/hotkey/event_config 
-(event based hotkey or event config interface):
-a. add a  event based hotkey(event) : 
-echo "0:bus::action:method:num:num" > event_config
-
-b. delete a event based hotkey(event): 
-echo "1:::::num:num" > event_config
-
-c.  modify a event based hotkey(event):    
-echo "2:bus::action:method:num:num" > event_config
-
-2. /proc/acpi/hotkey/poll_config 
-(polling based hotkey or event config interface):
-a.add a polling based hotkey(event) : 	
-echo "0:bus:method:action:method:num" > poll_config
-this adding command will create a proc file 
-/proc/acpi/hotkey/method, which is used to get 
-result of polling.
-
-b.delete a polling based hotkey(event): 	
-echo "1:::::num" > event_config
-
-c.modify a polling based hotkey(event):    
-echo "2:bus:method:action:method:num" > poll_config
-
-3./proc/acpi/hotkey/action 
-(interface to call aml method associated with a 
-specific hotkey(event))
-echo "event_num:event_type:event_argument" > 
-	/proc/acpi/hotkey/action.
-The result of the execution of this aml method is 
-attached to /proc/acpi/hotkey/poll_method, which is dynamically
-created.  Please use command "cat /proc/acpi/hotkey/polling_method" 
-to retrieve it.
-
-Note: Use cmdline "acpi_generic_hotkey" to over-ride
-platform-specific with generic driver.

Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/DMA.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+			S3C2410 DMA
+			===========
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+   The kernel provides an interface to manage DMA transfers
+   using the DMA channels in the cpu, so that the central
+   duty of managing channel mappings, and programming the
+   channel generators is in one place.
+
+
+DMA Channel Ordering
+--------------------
+
+   Many of the range do not have connections for the DMA
+   channels to all sources, which means that some devices
+   have a restricted number of channels that can be used.
+
+   To allow flexibilty for each cpu type and board, the
+   dma code can be given an dma ordering structure which
+   allows the order of channel search to be specified, as
+   well as allowing the prohibition of certain claims.
+
+   struct s3c24xx_dma_order has a list of channels, and
+   each channel within has a slot for a list of dma
+   channel numbers. The slots are searched in order, for
+   the presence of a dma channel number with DMA_CH_VALID
+   orred in.
+
+   If the order has the flag DMA_CH_NEVER set, then after
+   checking the channel list, the system will return no
+   found channel, thus denying the request.
+
+   A board support file can call s3c24xx_dma_order_set()
+   to register an complete ordering set. The routine will
+   copy the data, so the original can be discared with
+   __initdata.
+
+
+Authour
+-------
+
+Ben Dooks,
+Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics
+Licensed under the GPL v2

Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt

@@ -8,13 +8,10 @@ Introduction
 
   The Samsung S3C24XX range of ARM9 System-on-Chip CPUs are supported
   by the 's3c2410' architecture of ARM Linux. Currently the S3C2410,
-  S3C2440 and S3C2442 devices are supported.
+  S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440 and S3C2442 devices are supported.
 
   Support for the S3C2400 series is in progress.
 
-  Support for the S3C2412 and S3C2413 CPUs is being merged.
-
-
 Configuration
 -------------
 
@@ -26,6 +23,22 @@ Configuration
   please check the machine specific documentation.
 
 
+Layout
+------
+
+  The core support files are located in the platform code contained in
+  arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx with headers in include/asm-arm/plat-s3c24xx.
+  This directory should be kept to items shared between the platform
+  code (arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx) and the arch/arm/mach-s3c24* code.
+
+  Each cpu has a directory with the support files for it, and the
+  machines that carry the device. For example S3C2410 is contained
+  in arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 and S3C2440 in arch/arm/mach-s3c2440
+
+  Register, kernel and platform data definitions are held in the
+  include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410 directory.
+
+
 Machines
 --------
 

Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 Introduction
 ------------
 
-  The S3C2410 supports a low-power suspend mode, where the SDRAM is kept
+  The S3C24XX supports a low-power suspend mode, where the SDRAM is kept
   in Self-Refresh mode, and all but the essential peripheral blocks are
   powered down. For more information on how this works, please look
-  at the S3C2410 datasheets from Samsung.
+  at the relevant CPU datasheet from Samsung.
 
 
 Requirements
@@ -56,6 +56,27 @@ Machine Support
   Note, the original method of adding an late_initcall() is wrong,
   and will end up initialising all compiled machines' pm init!
 
+  The following is an example of code used for testing wakeup from
+  an falling edge on IRQ_EINT0:
+
+
+static irqreturn_t button_irq(int irq, void *pw)
+{
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+statuc void __init machine_init(void)
+{
+	...
+
+	request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, button_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
+		   "button-irq-eint0", NULL);
+
+	enable_irq_wake(IRQ_EINT0);
+
+	s3c2410_pm_init();
+}
+
 
 Debugging
 ---------
@@ -70,6 +91,12 @@ Debugging
      care should be taken that any external clock sources that the UARTs
      rely on are still enabled at that point.
 
+  3) If any debugging is placed in the resume path, then it must have the
+     relevant clocks and peripherals setup before use (ie, bootloader).
+
+     For example, if you transmit a character from the UART, the baud
+     rate and uart controls must be setup beforehand.
+
 
 Configuration
 -------------
@@ -89,6 +116,10 @@ Configuration
     Allows the entire memory to be checksummed before and after the
     suspend to see if there has been any corruption of the contents.
 
+    Note, the time to calculate the CRC is dependant on the CPU speed
+    and the size of memory. For an 64Mbyte RAM area on an 200MHz
+    S3C2410, this can take approximately 4 seconds to complete.
+
     This support requires the CRC32 function to be enabled.
 
 

Documentation/cpu-load.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+CPU load
+--------
+
+Linux exports various bits of information via `/proc/stat' and
+`/proc/uptime' that userland tools, such as top(1), use to calculate
+the average time system spent in a particular state, for example:
+
+    $ iostat
+    Linux 2.6.18.3-exp (linmac)     02/20/2007
+
+    avg-cpu:  %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal   %idle
+              10.01    0.00    2.92    5.44    0.00   81.63
+
+    ...
+
+Here the system thinks that over the default sampling period the
+system spent 10.01% of the time doing work in user space, 2.92% in the
+kernel, and was overall 81.63% of the time idle.
+
+In most cases the `/proc/stat' information reflects the reality quite
+closely, however due to the nature of how/when the kernel collects
+this data sometimes it can not be trusted at all.
+
+So how is this information collected?  Whenever timer interrupt is
+signalled the kernel looks what kind of task was running at this
+moment and increments the counter that corresponds to this tasks
+kind/state.  The problem with this is that the system could have
+switched between various states multiple times between two timer
+interrupts yet the counter is incremented only for the last state.
+
+
+Example
+-------
+
+If we imagine the system with one task that periodically burns cycles
+in the following manner:
+
+ time line between two timer interrupts
+|--------------------------------------|
+ ^                                    ^
+ |_ something begins working          |
+                                      |_ something goes to sleep
+                                     (only to be awaken quite soon)
+
+In the above situation the system will be 0% loaded according to the
+`/proc/stat' (since the timer interrupt will always happen when the
+system is executing the idle handler), but in reality the load is
+closer to 99%.
+
+One can imagine many more situations where this behavior of the kernel
+will lead to quite erratic information inside `/proc/stat'.
+
+
+/* gcc -o hog smallhog.c */
+#include <time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#define HIST 10
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t stop;
+
+static void sighandler (int signr)
+{
+     (void) signr;
+     stop = 1;
+}
+static unsigned long hog (unsigned long niters)
+{
+     stop = 0;
+     while (!stop && --niters);
+     return niters;
+}
+int main (void)
+{
+     int i;
+     struct itimerval it = { .it_interval = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 1 },
+                             .it_value = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 1 } };
+     sigset_t set;
+     unsigned long v[HIST];
+     double tmp = 0.0;
+     unsigned long n;
+     signal (SIGALRM, &sighandler);
+     setitimer (ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
+
+     hog (ULONG_MAX);
+     for (i = 0; i < HIST; ++i) v[i] = ULONG_MAX - hog (ULONG_MAX);
+     for (i = 0; i < HIST; ++i) tmp += v[i];
+     tmp /= HIST;
+     n = tmp - (tmp / 3.0);
+
+     sigemptyset (&set);
+     sigaddset (&set, SIGALRM);
+
+     for (;;) {
+         hog (n);
+         sigwait (&set, &i);
+     }
+     return 0;
+}
+
+
+References
+----------
+
+http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/12/6
+Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt (1.8)
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Con Kolivas, Pavel Machek

Documentation/cpusets.txt

@@ -557,6 +557,9 @@ Set some flags:
 Add some cpus:
 # /bin/echo 0-7 > cpus
 
+Add some mems:
+# /bin/echo 0-7 > mems
+
 Now attach your shell to this cpuset:
 # /bin/echo $$ > tasks
 

Documentation/crypto/api-intro.txt

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Here's an example of how to use the API:
 	desc.tfm = tfm;
 	desc.flags = 0;
 	
-	if (crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, 2, result))
+	if (crypto_hash_digest(&desc, sg, 2, result))
 		fail();
 	
 	crypto_free_hash(tfm);

Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ runtime memory footprint:
 
 Device Enumeration
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-As a rule, platform specific (and often board-specific) setup code wil
+As a rule, platform specific (and often board-specific) setup code will
 register platform devices:
 
 	int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev);
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ It's built from two components:
     * platform_device.id ... the device instance number, or else "-1"
       to indicate there's only one.
 
-These are catenated, so name/id "serial"/0 indicates bus_id "serial.0", and
+These are concatenated, so name/id "serial"/0 indicates bus_id "serial.0", and
 "serial/3" indicates bus_id "serial.3"; both would use the platform_driver
 named "serial".  While "my_rtc"/-1 would be bus_id "my_rtc" (no instance id)
 and use the platform_driver called "my_rtc".

Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,18 @@ be removed from this file.
 
 ---------------------------
 
+What:	V4L2 VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP
+When:	October 2007
+Why:	Broken attempt to set MPEG compression parameters. These ioctls are
+	not able to implement the wide variety of parameters that can be set
+	by hardware MPEG encoders. A new MPEG control mechanism was created
+	in kernel 2.6.18 that replaces these ioctls. See the V4L2 specification
+	(section 1.9: Extended controls) for more information on this topic.
+Who:	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> and
+	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
 What:	/sys/devices/.../power/state
 	dev->power.power_state
 	dpm_runtime_{suspend,resume)()
@@ -39,17 +51,6 @@ Who:	Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>, Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	dv1394 driver (CONFIG_IEEE1394_DV1394)
-When:	June 2007
-Why:	Replaced by raw1394 + userspace libraries, notably libiec61883.  This
-	shift of application support has been indicated on www.linux1394.org
-	and developers' mailinglists for quite some time.  Major applications
-	have been converted, with the exception of ffmpeg and hence xine.
-	Piped output of dvgrab2 is a partial equivalent to dv1394.
-Who:	Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>, Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	Video4Linux API 1 ioctls and video_decoder.h from Video devices.
 When:	December 2006
 Why:	V4L1 AP1 was replaced by V4L2 API. during migration from 2.4 to 2.6
@@ -145,15 +146,6 @@ Who:	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	mount/umount uevents
-When:	February 2007
-Why:	These events are not correct, and do not properly let userspace know
-	when a file system has been mounted or unmounted.  Userspace should
-	poll the /proc/mounts file instead to detect this properly.
-Who:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	USB driver API moves to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
 When:	February 2008
 Files:	include/linux/usb.h, drivers/usb/core/driver.c
@@ -222,15 +214,6 @@ Who:   Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	IPv4 only connection tracking/NAT/helpers
-When:	2.6.22
-Why:	The new layer 3 independant connection tracking replaces the old
-	IPv4 only version. After some stabilization of the new code the
-	old one will be removed.
-Who:	Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	ACPI hooks (X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_ACPI) in speedstep-centrino driver
 When:	December 2006
 Why:	Speedstep-centrino driver with ACPI hooks and acpi-cpufreq driver are
@@ -253,29 +236,6 @@ Who:	Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-<<<<<<< test:Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
-What:	ACPI hotkey driver (CONFIG_ACPI_HOTKEY)
-When:	2.6.21
-Why:	hotkey.c was an attempt to consolidate multiple drivers that use
-	ACPI to implement hotkeys.  However, hotkeys are not documented
-	in the ACPI specification, so the drivers used undocumented
-	vendor-specific hooks and turned out to be more different than
-	the same.
-
-	Further, the keys and the features supplied by each platform
-	are different, so there will always be a need for
-	platform-specific drivers.
-
-	So the new plan is to delete hotkey.c and instead, work on the
-	platform specific drivers to try to make them look the same
-	to the user when they supply the same features.
-
-	hotkey.c has always depended on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
-
-Who:	Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	/sys/firmware/acpi/namespace
 When:	2.6.21
 Why:	The ACPI namespace is effectively the symbol list for
@@ -306,13 +266,6 @@ Who:	Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	JFFS (version 1)
-When:	2.6.21
-Why:	Unmaintained for years, superceded by JFFS2 for years.
-Who:	Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:   sk98lin network driver
 When:   July 2007
 Why:    In kernel tree version of driver is unmaintained. Sk98lin driver
@@ -334,3 +287,30 @@ Why:	The code says it was obsolete when it was written in 2001.
 Who:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
 
 ---------------------------
+
+What:	i8xx_tco watchdog driver
+When:	in 2.6.22
+Why:	the i8xx_tco watchdog driver has been replaced by the iTCO_wdt
+	watchdog driver.
+Who:	Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What:	Multipath cached routing support in ipv4
+When:	in 2.6.23
+Why:	Code was merged, then submitter immediately disappeared leaving
+	us with no maintainer and lots of bugs.  The code should not have
+	been merged in the first place, and many aspects of it's
+	implementation are blocking more critical core networking
+	development.  It's marked EXPERIMENTAL and no distribution
+	enables it because it cause obscure crashes due to unfixable bugs
+	(interfaces don't return errors so memory allocation can't be
+	handled, calling contexts of these interfaces make handling
+	errors impossible too because they get called after we've
+	totally commited to creating a route object, for example).
+	This problem has existed for years and no forward progress
+	has ever been made, and nobody steps up to try and salvage
+	this code, so we're going to finally just get rid of it.
+Who:	David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+
+---------------------------

Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Exporting
 	- explanation of how to make filesystems exportable.
 Locking
 	- info on locking rules as they pertain to Linux VFS.
+9p.txt
+	- 9p (v9fs) is an implementation of the Plan 9 remote fs protocol.
 adfs.txt
 	- info and mount options for the Acorn Advanced Disc Filing System.
 afs.txt
@@ -82,8 +84,6 @@ udf.txt
 	- info and mount options for the UDF filesystem.
 ufs.txt
 	- info on the ufs filesystem.
-v9fs.txt
-	- v9fs is a Unix implementation of the Plan 9 9p remote fs protocol.
 vfat.txt
 	- info on using the VFAT filesystem used in Windows NT and Windows 95
 vfs.txt

Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ OPTIONS
   aname=name	aname specifies the file tree to access when the server is
   		offering several exported file systems.
 
+  cache=mode	specifies a cacheing policy.  By default, no caches are used.
+			loose = no attempts are made at consistency,
+                                intended for exclusive, read-only mounts
+
   debug=n	specifies debug level.  The debug level is a bitmask.
   			0x01 = display verbose error messages
 			0x02 = developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)

Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt

@@ -1,31 +1,82 @@
+			     ====================
 			     kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM
 			     ====================
 
-ABOUT
-=====
+Contents:
+
+ - Overview.
+ - Usage.
+ - Mountpoints.
+ - Proc filesystem.
+ - The cell database.
+ - Security.
+ - Examples.
+
+
+========
+OVERVIEW
+========
 
-This filesystem provides a fairly simple AFS filesystem driver. It is under
-development and only provides very basic facilities. It does not yet support
-the following AFS features:
+This filesystem provides a fairly simple secure AFS filesystem driver. It is
+under development and does not yet provide the full feature set.  The features
+it does support include:
 
-	(*) Write support.
-	(*) Communications security.
-	(*) Local caching.
-	(*) pioctl() system call.
-	(*) Automatic mounting of embedded mountpoints.
+ (*) Security (currently only AFS kaserver and KerberosIV tickets).
 
+ (*) File reading.
 
+ (*) Automounting.
+
+It does not yet support the following AFS features:
+
+ (*) Write support.
+
+ (*) Local caching.
+
+ (*) pioctl() system call.
+
+
+===========
+COMPILATION
+===========
+
+The filesystem should be enabled by turning on the kernel configuration
+options:
+
+	CONFIG_AF_RXRPC		- The RxRPC protocol transport
+	CONFIG_RXKAD		- The RxRPC Kerberos security handler
+	CONFIG_AFS		- The AFS filesystem
+
+Additionally, the following can be turned on to aid debugging:
+
+	CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_DEBUG	- Permit AF_RXRPC debugging to be enabled
+	CONFIG_AFS_DEBUG	- Permit AFS debugging to be enabled
+
+They permit the debugging messages to be turned on dynamically by manipulating
+the masks in the following files:
+
+	/sys/module/af_rxrpc/parameters/debug
+	/sys/module/afs/parameters/debug
+
+
+=====
 USAGE
 =====
 
 When inserting the driver modules the root cell must be specified along with a
 list of volume location server IP addresses:
 
-	insmod rxrpc.o
+	insmod af_rxrpc.o
+	insmod rxkad.o
 	insmod kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91
 
-The first module is a driver for the RxRPC remote operation protocol, and the
-second is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem.
+The first module is the AF_RXRPC network protocol driver.  This provides the
+RxRPC remote operation protocol and may also be accessed from userspace.  See:
+
+	Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt
+
+The second module is the kerberos RxRPC security driver, and the third module
+is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem.
 
 Once the module has been loaded, more modules can be added by the following
 procedure:
@@ -33,7 +84,7 @@ procedure:
 	echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 >/proc/fs/afs/cells
 
 Where the parameters to the "add" command are the name of a cell and a list of
-volume location servers within that cell.
+volume location servers within that cell, with the latter separated by colons.
 
 Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following:
 
@@ -42,11 +93,6 @@ Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following:
 	mount -t afs "#root.afs." /afs
 	mount -t afs "#root.cell." /afs/cambridge
 
-  NB: When using this on Linux 2.4, the mount command has to be different,
-      since the filesystem doesn't have access to the device name argument:
-
-	mount -t afs none /afs -ovol="#root.afs."
-
 Where the initial character is either a hash or a percent symbol depending on
 whether you definitely want a R/W volume (hash) or whether you'd prefer a R/O
 volume, but are willing to use a R/W volume instead (percent).
@@ -60,55 +106,66 @@ named volume will be looked up in the cell specified during insmod.
 Additional cells can be added through /proc (see later section).
 
 
+===========
 MOUNTPOINTS
 ===========
 
-AFS has a concept of mountpoints. These are specially formatted symbolic links
-(of the same form as the "device name" passed to mount). kAFS presents these
-to the user as directories that have special properties:
+AFS has a concept of mountpoints. In AFS terms, these are specially formatted
+symbolic links (of the same form as the "device name" passed to mount).  kAFS
+presents these to the user as directories that have a follow-link capability
+(ie: symbolic link semantics).  If anyone attempts to access them, they will
+automatically cause the target volume to be mounted (if possible) on that site.
 
-  (*) They cannot be listed. Running a program like "ls" on them will incur an
-      EREMOTE error (Object is remote).
+Automatically mounted filesystems will be automatically unmounted approximately
+twenty minutes after they were last used.  Alternatively they can be unmounted
+directly with the umount() system call.
 
-  (*) Other objects can't be looked up inside of them. This also incurs an
-      EREMOTE error.
+Manually unmounting an AFS volume will cause any idle submounts upon it to be
+culled first.  If all are culled, then the requested volume will also be
+unmounted, otherwise error EBUSY will be returned.
 
-  (*) They can be queried with the readlink() system call, which will return
-      the name of the mountpoint to which they point. The "readlink" program
-      will also work.
+This can be used by the administrator to attempt to unmount the whole AFS tree
+mounted on /afs in one go by doing:
 
-  (*) They can be mounted on (which symbolic links can't).
+	umount /afs
 
 
+===============
 PROC FILESYSTEM
 ===============
 
-The rxrpc module creates a number of files in various places in the /proc
-filesystem:
-
-  (*) Firstly, some information files are made available in a directory called
-      "/proc/net/rxrpc/". These list the extant transport endpoint, peer,
-      connection and call records.
-
-  (*) Secondly, some control files are made available in a directory called
-      "/proc/sys/rxrpc/". Currently, all these files can be used for is to
-      turn on various levels of tracing.
-
 The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it:
 
-  (*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module.
+  (*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module and
+      their usage counts:
+
+	[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cells
+	USE NAME
+	  3 cambridge.redhat.com
 
   (*) A directory per cell that contains files that list volume location
       servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell.
 
+	[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/servers
+	USE ADDR            STATE
+	  4 172.16.18.91        0
+	[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/vlservers
+	ADDRESS
+	172.16.18.91
+	[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/volumes
+	USE STT VLID[0]  VLID[1]  VLID[2]  NAME
+	  1 Val 20000000 20000001 20000002 root.afs
 
+
+=================
 THE CELL DATABASE
 =================
 
-The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and
-the IP addresses of the volume location servers for those cells. The cell to
-which the computer belongs is added to the database when insmod is performed
-by the "rootcell=" argument.
+The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and the
+IP addresses of the volume location servers for those cells.  The cell to which
+the system belongs is added to the database when insmod is performed by the
+"rootcell=" argument or, if compiled in, using a "kafs.rootcell=" argument on
+the kernel command line.
 
 Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
 
@@ -118,20 +175,65 @@ Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
 No other cell database operations are available at this time.
 
 
+========
+SECURITY
+========
+
+Secure operations are initiated by acquiring a key using the klog program.  A
+very primitive klog program is available at:
+
+	http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/klog.c
+
+This should be compiled by:
+
+	make klog LDLIBS="-lcrypto -lcrypt -lkrb4 -lkeyutils"
+
+And then run as:
+
+	./klog
+
+Assuming it's successful, this adds a key of type RxRPC, named for the service
+and cell, eg: "afs@<cellname>".  This can be viewed with the keyctl program or
+by cat'ing /proc/keys:
+
+	[root@andromeda ~]# keyctl show
+	Session Keyring
+	       -3 --alswrv      0     0  keyring: _ses.3268
+		2 --alswrv      0     0   \_ keyring: _uid.0
+	111416553 --als--v      0     0   \_ rxrpc: afs@CAMBRIDGE.REDHAT.COM
+
+Currently the username, realm, password and proposed ticket lifetime are
+compiled in to the program.
+
+It is not required to acquire a key before using AFS facilities, but if one is
+not acquired then all operations will be governed by the anonymous user parts
+of the ACLs.
+
+If a key is acquired, then all AFS operations, including mounts and automounts,
+made by a possessor of that key will be secured with that key.
+
+If a file is opened with a particular key and then the file descriptor is
+passed to a process that doesn't have that key (perhaps over an AF_UNIX
+socket), then the operations on the file will be made with key that was used to
+open the file.
+
+
+========
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 
-Here's what I use to test this. Some of the names and IP addresses are local
-to my internal DNS. My "root.afs" partition has a mount point within it for
+Here's what I use to test this.  Some of the names and IP addresses are local
+to my internal DNS.  My "root.afs" partition has a mount point within it for
 some public volumes volumes.
 
-insmod -S /tmp/rxrpc.o 
-insmod -S /tmp/kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91
+insmod /tmp/rxrpc.o
+insmod /tmp/rxkad.o
+insmod /tmp/kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.91
 
 mount -t afs \%root.afs. /afs
 mount -t afs \%cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell. /afs/cambridge.redhat.com/
 
-echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 > /proc/fs/afs/cells 
+echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 > /proc/fs/afs/cells
 mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.cell." /afs/grand.central.org/
 mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.archive." /afs/grand.central.org/archive
 mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.contrib." /afs/grand.central.org/contrib
@@ -141,15 +243,7 @@ mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.service." /afs/grand.central.org/service
 mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.software." /afs/grand.central.org/software
 mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.user." /afs/grand.central.org/user
 
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/user
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/software
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/service
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/project
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/doc
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/contrib
-umount /afs/grand.central.org/archive
-umount /afs/grand.central.org
-umount /afs/cambridge.redhat.com
 umount /afs
 rmmod kafs
+rmmod rxkad
 rmmod rxrpc

Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Table of Contents
   2.11	/proc/sys/fs/mqueue - POSIX message queues filesystem
   2.12	/proc/<pid>/oom_adj - Adjust the oom-killer score
   2.13	/proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
+  2.14	/proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Preface
@@ -1420,6 +1421,15 @@ fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will
 be dropped.  The  default  settings  limit  warning messages to one every five
 seconds.
 
+warnings
+--------
+
+This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because
+of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally,
+this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be
+disabled.
+
+
 netdev_max_backlog
 ------------------
 
@@ -1990,3 +2000,107 @@ need to  recompile  the kernel, or even to reboot the system. The files in the
 command to write value into these files, thereby changing the default settings
 of the kernel.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+2.14  /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
+-------------------------------------------------------
+
+This file contains IO statistics for each running process
+
+Example
+-------
+
+test:/tmp # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.dat &
+[1] 3828
+
+test:/tmp # cat /proc/3828/io
+rchar: 323934931
+wchar: 323929600
+syscr: 632687
+syscw: 632675
+read_bytes: 0
+write_bytes: 323932160
+cancelled_write_bytes: 0
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+rchar
+-----
+
+I/O counter: chars read
+The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. This
+is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to read() and pread().
+It includes things like tty IO and it is unaffected by whether or not actual
+physical disk IO was required (the read might have been satisfied from
+pagecache)
+
+
+wchar
+-----
+
+I/O counter: chars written
+The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written
+to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with rchar.
+
+
+syscr
+-----
+
+I/O counter: read syscalls
+Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like read()
+and pread().
+
+
+syscw
+-----
+
+I/O counter: write syscalls
+Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like
+write() and pwrite().
+
+
+read_bytes
+----------
+
+I/O counter: bytes read
+Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to
+be fetched from the storage layer. Done at the submit_bio() level, so it is
+accurate for block-backed filesystems. <please add status regarding NFS and
+CIFS at a later time>
+
+
+write_bytes
+-----------
+
+I/O counter: bytes written
+Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to
+the storage layer. This is done at page-dirtying time.
+
+
+cancelled_write_bytes
+---------------------
+
+The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and
+then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will have
+been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.
+In other words: The number of bytes which this process caused to not happen,
+by truncating pagecache. A task can cause "negative" IO too. If this task
+truncates some dirty pagecache, some IO which another task has been accounted
+for (in it's write_bytes) will not be happening. We _could_ just subtract that
+from the truncating task's write_bytes, but there is information loss in doing
+that.
+
+
+Note
+----
+
+At its current implementation state, this is a bit racy on 32-bit machines: if
+process A reads process B's /proc/pid/io while process B is updating one of
+those 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate result.
+
+
+More information about this can be found within the taskstats documentation in
+Documentation/accounting.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Accessing legacy resources through sysfs
 ----------------------------------------
 
 Legacy I/O port and ISA memory resources are also provided in sysfs if the
-underlying platform supports them.  They're located in the PCI class heirarchy,
+underlying platform supports them.  They're located in the PCI class hierarchy,
 e.g.
 
 	/sys/class/pci_bus/0000:17/

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt

@@ -617,6 +617,11 @@ struct address_space_operations {
 	In this case the prepare_write will be retried one the lock is
   	regained.
 
+	Note: the page _must not_ be marked uptodate in this function
+	(or anywhere else) unless it actually is uptodate right now. As
+	soon as a page is marked uptodate, it is possible for a concurrent
+	read(2) to copy it to userspace.
+
   commit_write: If prepare_write succeeds, new data will be copied
         into the page and then commit_write will be called.  It will
         typically update the size of the file (if appropriate) and

Documentation/gpio.txt

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ The exact capabilities of GPIOs vary between systems.  Common options:
   - Output values are writable (high=1, low=0).  Some chips also have
     options about how that value is driven, so that for example only one
     value might be driven ... supporting "wire-OR" and similar schemes
-    for the other value.
+    for the other value (notably, "open drain" signaling).
 
   - Input values are likewise readable (1, 0).  Some chips support readback
     of pins configured as "output", which is very useful in such "wire-OR"
@@ -105,12 +105,15 @@ setting up a platform_device using the GPIO, is mark its direction:
 
 	/* set as input or output, returning 0 or negative errno */
 	int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
-	int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio);
+	int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value);
 
 The return value is zero for success, else a negative errno.  It should
 be checked, since the get/set calls don't have error returns and since
 misconfiguration is possible.  (These calls could sleep.)
 
+For output GPIOs, the value provided becomes the initial output value.
+This helps avoid signal glitching during system startup.
+
 Setting the direction can fail if the GPIO number is invalid, or when
 that particular GPIO can't be used in that mode.  It's generally a bad
 idea to rely on boot firmware to have set the direction correctly, since
@@ -244,6 +247,35 @@ with gpio_get_value(), for example to initialize or update driver state
 when the IRQ is edge-triggered.
 
 
+Emulating Open Drain Signals
+----------------------------
+Sometimes shared signals need to use "open drain" signaling, where only the
+low signal level is actually driven.  (That term applies to CMOS transistors;
+"open collector" is used for TTL.)  A pullup resistor causes the high signal
+level.  This is sometimes called a "wire-AND"; or more practically, from the
+negative logic (low=true) perspective this is a "wire-OR".
+
+One common example of an open drain signal is a shared active-low IRQ line.
+Also, bidirectional data bus signals sometimes use open drain signals.
+
+Some GPIO controllers directly support open drain outputs; many don't.  When
+you need open drain signaling but your hardware doesn't directly support it,
+there's a common idiom you can use to emulate it with any GPIO pin that can
+be used as either an input or an output:
+
+ LOW:	gpio_direction_output(gpio, 0) ... this drives the signal
+	and overrides the pullup.
+
+ HIGH:	gpio_direction_input(gpio) ... this turns off the output,
+	so the pullup (or some other device) controls the signal.
+
+If you are "driving" the signal high but gpio_get_value(gpio) reports a low
+value (after the appropriate rise time passes), you know some other component
+is driving the shared signal low.  That's not necessarily an error.  As one
+common example, that's how I2C clocks are stretched:  a slave that needs a
+slower clock delays the rising edge of SCK, and the I2C master adjusts its
+signaling rate accordingly.
+
 
 What do these conventions omit?
 ===============================

Documentation/hwmon/it87

@@ -135,6 +135,16 @@ Give 0 for unused sensor. Any other value is invalid. To configure this at
 startup, consult lm_sensors's /etc/sensors.conf. (2 = thermistor;
 3 = thermal diode)
 
+
+Fan speed control
+-----------------
+
 The fan speed control features are limited to manual PWM mode. Automatic
 "Smart Guardian" mode control handling is not implemented. However
 if you want to go for "manual mode" just write 1 to pwmN_enable.
+
+If you are only able to control the fan speed with very small PWM values,
+try lowering the PWM base frequency (pwm1_freq). Depending on the fan,
+it may give you a somewhat greater control range. The same frequency is
+used to drive all fan outputs, which is why pwm2_freq and pwm3_freq are
+read-only.

Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface

@@ -166,16 +166,21 @@ pwm[1-*]	Pulse width modulation fan control.
 
 pwm[1-*]_enable
 		Switch PWM on and off.
-		Not always present even if fan*_pwm is.
+		Not always present even if pwmN is.
 		0: turn off
 		1: turn on in manual mode
 		2+: turn on in automatic mode
-		Check individual chip documentation files for automatic mode details.
+		Check individual chip documentation files for automatic mode
+		details.
 		RW
 
-pwm[1-*]_mode
-		0: DC mode
-		1: PWM mode
+pwm[1-*]_mode	0: DC mode (direct current)
+		1: PWM mode (pulse-width modulation)
+		RW
+
+pwm[1-*]_freq	Base PWM frequency in Hz.
+		Only possibly available when pwmN_mode is PWM, but not always
+		present even then.
 		RW
 
 pwm[1-*]_auto_channels_temp

Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf

@@ -2,26 +2,29 @@ Kernel driver w83627ehf
 =======================
 
 Supported chips:
-  * Winbond W83627EHF/EHG (ISA access ONLY)
+  * Winbond W83627EHF/EHG/DHG (ISA access ONLY)
     Prefix: 'w83627ehf'
     Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
-    Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83627EHF_%20W83627EHGb.pdf
+    Datasheet:
+        http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83627EHF_%20W83627EHGb.pdf
+        DHG datasheet confidential.
 
 Authors:
         Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
         Yuan Mu (Winbond)
         Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
+        David Hubbard <david.c.hubbard@gmail.com>
 
 Description
 -----------
 
-This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF and W83627EHG
-super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively as Winbond chips.
+This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG, and
+W83627DHG super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively as Winbond chips.
 
 The chips implement three temperature sensors, five fan rotation
-speed sensors, ten analog voltage sensors, alarms with beep warnings (control
-unimplemented), and some automatic fan regulation strategies (plus manual
-fan control mode).
+speed sensors, ten analog voltage sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), alarms
+with beep warnings (control unimplemented), and some automatic fan regulation
+strategies (plus manual fan control mode).
 
 Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is 1
 degC for temp1 and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. An alarm is triggered when
@@ -55,6 +58,9 @@ prog  -> pwm4 (the programmable setting is not supported by the driver)
 /sys files
 ----------
 
+name - this is a standard hwmon device entry. For the W83627EHF and W83627EHG,
+       it is set to "w83627ehf" and for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg"
+
 pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range:
 	   0 (stop) to 255 (full)
 
@@ -83,3 +89,37 @@ pwm[1-4]_stop_time  - how many milliseconds [ms] must elapse to switch
 
 Note: last two functions are influenced by other control bits, not yet exported
       by the driver, so a change might not have any effect.
+
+Implementation Details
+----------------------
+
+Future driver development should bear in mind that the following registers have
+different functions on the 627EHF and the 627DHG. Some registers also have
+different power-on default values, but BIOS should already be loading
+appropriate defaults. Note that bank selection must be performed as is currently
+done in the driver for all register addresses.
+
+0x49:  only on DHG, selects temperature source for AUX fan, CPU fan0
+0x4a:  not completely documented for the EHF and the DHG documentation assigns
+       different behavior to bits 7 and 6, including extending the temperature
+       input selection to SmartFan I, not just SmartFan III. Testing on the EHF
+       will reveal whether they are compatible or not.
+
+0x58:  Chip ID: 0xa1=EHF 0xc1=DHG
+0x5e:  only on DHG, has bits to enable "current mode" temperature detection and
+       critical temperature protection
+0x45b: only on EHF, bit 3, vin4 alarm (EHF supports 10 inputs, only 9 on DHG)
+0x552: only on EHF, vin4
+0x558: only on EHF, vin4 high limit
+0x559: only on EHF, vin4 low limit
+0x6b:  only on DHG, SYS fan critical temperature
+0x6c:  only on DHG, CPU fan0 critical temperature
+0x6d:  only on DHG, AUX fan critical temperature
+0x6e:  only on DHG, CPU fan1 critical temperature
+
+0x50-0x55 and 0x650-0x657 are marked "Test Register" for the EHF, but "Reserved
+       Register" for the DHG
+
+The DHG also supports PECI, where the DHG queries Intel CPU temperatures, and
+the ICH8 southbridge gets that data via PECI from the DHG, so that the
+southbridge drives the fans. And the DHG supports SST, a one-wire serial bus.

Documentation/ibm-acpi.txt

@@ -1,728 +0,0 @@
-		    IBM ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver
-
-                            Version 0.12
-                           17 August 2005
-
-               Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net>
-		      http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/
-
-
-This is a Linux ACPI driver for the IBM ThinkPad laptops. It supports
-various features of these laptops which are accessible through the
-ACPI framework but not otherwise supported by the generic Linux ACPI
-drivers.
-
-
-Status
-------
-
-The features currently supported are the following (see below for
-detailed description):
-
-	- Fn key combinations
-	- Bluetooth enable and disable
-	- video output switching, expansion control	
-	- ThinkLight on and off
-	- limited docking and undocking
-	- UltraBay eject
-	- CMOS control
-	- LED control
-	- ACPI sounds
-	- temperature sensors
-	- Experimental: embedded controller register dump
-	- LCD brightness control
-	- Volume control
-	- Experimental: fan speed, fan enable/disable
-	- Experimental: WAN enable and disable
-
-A compatibility table by model and feature is maintained on the web
-site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate any success or failure
-reports, especially if they add to or correct the compatibility table.
-Please include the following information in your report:
-
-	- ThinkPad model name
-	- a copy of your DSDT, from /proc/acpi/dsdt
-	- which driver features work and which don't
-	- the observed behavior of non-working features
-
-Any other comments or patches are also more than welcome.
-
-
-Installation
-------------
-
-If you are compiling this driver as included in the Linux kernel
-sources, simply enable the CONFIG_ACPI_IBM option (Power Management /
-ACPI / IBM ThinkPad Laptop Extras).
-
-Features
---------
-
-The driver creates the /proc/acpi/ibm directory. There is a file under
-that directory for each feature described below. Note that while the
-driver is still in the alpha stage, the exact proc file format and
-commands supported by the various features is guaranteed to change
-frequently.
-
-Driver version -- /proc/acpi/ibm/driver
----------------------------------------
-
-The driver name and version. No commands can be written to this file.
-
-Hot keys -- /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
----------------------------------
-
-Without this driver, only the Fn-F4 key (sleep button) generates an
-ACPI event. With the driver loaded, the hotkey feature enabled and the
-mask set (see below), the various hot keys generate ACPI events in the
-following format:
-
-	ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000xxxx
-
-The last four digits vary depending on the key combination pressed.
-All labeled Fn-Fx key combinations generate distinct events. In
-addition, the lid microswitch and some docking station buttons may
-also generate such events.
-
-The following commands can be written to this file:
-
-	echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable the hot keys feature
-	echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable the hot keys feature
-	echo 0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable all possible hot keys
-	echo 0x0000 > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable all possible hot keys
-	... any other 4-hex-digit mask ...
-	echo reset > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- restore the original mask
-
-The bit mask allows some control over which hot keys generate ACPI
-events. Not all bits in the mask can be modified. Not all bits that
-can be modified do anything. Not all hot keys can be individually
-controlled by the mask. Most recent ThinkPad models honor the
-following bits (assuming the hot keys feature has been enabled):
-
-	key	bit	behavior when set	behavior when unset
-
-	Fn-F3			always generates ACPI event
-	Fn-F4			always generates ACPI event
-	Fn-F5	0010	generate ACPI event	enable/disable Bluetooth
-	Fn-F7	0040	generate ACPI event	switch LCD and external display
-	Fn-F8	0080	generate ACPI event	expand screen or none
-	Fn-F9	0100	generate ACPI event	none
-	Fn-F12			always generates ACPI event
-
-Some models do not support all of the above. For example, the T30 does
-not support Fn-F5 and Fn-F9. Other models do not support the mask at
-all. On those models, hot keys cannot be controlled individually.
-
-Note that enabling ACPI events for some keys prevents their default
-behavior. For example, if events for Fn-F5 are enabled, that key will
-no longer enable/disable Bluetooth by itself. This can still be done
-from an acpid handler for the ibm/hotkey event.
-
-Note also that not all Fn key combinations are supported through
-ACPI. For example, on the X40, the brightness, volume and "Access IBM"
-buttons do not generate ACPI events even with this driver. They *can*
-be used through the "ThinkPad Buttons" utility, see
-http://www.nongnu.org/tpb/
-
-Bluetooth -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
--------------------------------------
-
-This feature shows the presence and current state of a Bluetooth
-device. If Bluetooth is installed, the following commands can be used:
-
-	echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
-	echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
-
-Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video
---------------------------------------------
-
-This feature allows control over the devices used for video output -
-LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following commands are available:
-
-	echo lcd_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo lcd_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo crt_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo dvi_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo dvi_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo auto_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo auto_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-	echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-
-Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually.
-Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device.
-
-Automatic video switching can be enabled or disabled.  When automatic
-video switching is enabled, certain events (e.g. opening the lid,
-docking or undocking) cause the video output device to change
-automatically. While this can be useful, it also causes flickering
-and, on the X40, video corruption. By disabling automatic switching,
-the flickering or video corruption can be avoided.
-
-The video_switch command cycles through the available video outputs
-(it simulates the behavior of Fn-F7).
-
-Video expansion can be toggled through this feature. This controls
-whether the display is expanded to fill the entire LCD screen when a
-mode with less than full resolution is used. Note that the current
-video expansion status cannot be determined through this feature.
-
-Note that on many models (particularly those using Radeon graphics
-chips) the X driver configures the video card in a way which prevents
-Fn-F7 from working. This also disables the video output switching
-features of this driver, as it uses the same ACPI methods as
-Fn-F7. Video switching on the console should still work.
-
-UPDATE: There's now a patch for the X.org Radeon driver which
-addresses this issue. Some people are reporting success with the patch
-while others are still having problems. For more information:
-
-https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000
-
-ThinkLight control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/light
-------------------------------------------
-
-The current status of the ThinkLight can be found in this file. A few
-models which do not make the status available will show it as
-"unknown". The available commands are:
-
-	echo on  > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
-	echo off > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
-
-Docking / undocking -- /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
-------------------------------------------
-
-Docking and undocking (e.g. with the X4 UltraBase) requires some
-actions to be taken by the operating system to safely make or break
-the electrical connections with the dock.
-
-The docking feature of this driver generates the following ACPI events:
-
-	ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000001 -- eject request
-	ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000002 -- undocked
-	ibm/dock GDCK 00000000 00000003 -- docked
-
-NOTE: These events will only be generated if the laptop was docked
-when originally booted. This is due to the current lack of support for
-hot plugging of devices in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was
-booted while not in the dock, the following message is shown in the
-logs:
-
-	Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: ibm_acpi: dock device not present
-
-In this case, no dock-related events are generated but the dock and
-undock commands described below still work. They can be executed
-manually or triggered by Fn key combinations (see the example acpid
-configuration files included in the driver tarball package available
-on the web site).
-
-When the eject request button on the dock is pressed, the first event
-above is generated. The handler for this event should issue the
-following command:
-
-	echo undock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
-
-After the LED on the dock goes off, it is safe to eject the laptop.
-Note: if you pressed this key by mistake, go ahead and eject the
-laptop, then dock it back in. Otherwise, the dock may not function as
-expected.
-
-When the laptop is docked, the third event above is generated. The
-handler for this event should issue the following command to fully
-enable the dock:
-
-	echo dock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
-
-The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/dock file shows the current status
-of the dock, as provided by the ACPI framework.
-
-The docking support in this driver does not take care of enabling or
-disabling any other devices you may have attached to the dock. For
-example, a CD drive plugged into the UltraBase needs to be disabled or
-enabled separately. See the provided example acpid configuration files
-for how this can be accomplished.
-
-There is no support yet for PCI devices that may be attached to a
-docking station, e.g. in the ThinkPad Dock II. The driver currently
-does not recognize, enable or disable such devices. This means that
-the only docking stations currently supported are the X-series
-UltraBase docks and "dumb" port replicators like the Mini Dock (the
-latter don't need any ACPI support, actually).
-
-UltraBay eject -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
-------------------------------------
-
-Inserting or ejecting an UltraBay device requires some actions to be
-taken by the operating system to safely make or break the electrical
-connections with the device.
-
-This feature generates the following ACPI events:
-
-	ibm/bay MSTR 00000003 00000000 -- eject request
-	ibm/bay MSTR 00000001 00000000 -- eject lever inserted
-
-NOTE: These events will only be generated if the UltraBay was present
-when the laptop was originally booted (on the X series, the UltraBay
-is in the dock, so it may not be present if the laptop was undocked).
-This is due to the current lack of support for hot plugging of devices
-in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was booted without the
-UltraBay, the following message is shown in the logs:
-
-	Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: ibm_acpi: bay device not present
-
-In this case, no bay-related events are generated but the eject
-command described below still works. It can be executed manually or
-triggered by a hot key combination.
-
-Sliding the eject lever generates the first event shown above. The
-handler for this event should take whatever actions are necessary to
-shut down the device in the UltraBay (e.g. call idectl), then issue
-the following command:
-
-	echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
-
-After the LED on the UltraBay goes off, it is safe to pull out the
-device.
-
-When the eject lever is inserted, the second event above is
-generated. The handler for this event should take whatever actions are
-necessary to enable the UltraBay device (e.g. call idectl).
-
-The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/bay file shows the current status
-of the UltraBay, as provided by the ACPI framework.
-
-EXPERIMENTAL warm eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x (To use
-this feature, you need to supply the experimental=1 parameter when
-loading the module):
-
-These models do not have a button near the UltraBay device to request
-a hot eject but rather require the laptop to be put to sleep
-(suspend-to-ram) before the bay device is ejected or inserted).
-The sequence of steps to eject the device is as follows:
-
-	echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
-	put the ThinkPad to sleep
-	remove the drive
-	resume from sleep
-	cat /proc/acpi/ibm/bay should show that the drive was removed
-
-On the A3x, both the UltraBay 2000 and UltraBay Plus devices are
-supported. Use "eject2" instead of "eject" for the second bay.
-
-Note: the UltraBay eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x is
-EXPERIMENTAL and may not work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION!
-
-CMOS control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
------------------------------------
-
-This feature is used internally by the ACPI firmware to control the
-ThinkLight on most newer ThinkPad models. It may also control LCD
-brightness, sounds volume and more, but only on some models.
-
-The commands are non-negative integer numbers:
-
-	echo 0 >/proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
-	echo 1 >/proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
-	echo 2 >/proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
-	...
-
-The range of valid numbers is 0 to 21, but not all have an effect and
-the behavior varies from model to model. Here is the behavior on the
-X40 (tpb is the ThinkPad Buttons utility):
-
-	0 - no effect but tpb reports "Volume down"
-	1 - no effect but tpb reports "Volume up"
-	2 - no effect but tpb reports "Mute on"
-	3 - simulate pressing the "Access IBM" button
-	4 - LCD brightness up
-	5 - LCD brightness down
-	11 - toggle screen expansion
-	12 - ThinkLight on
-	13 - ThinkLight off
-	14 - no effect but tpb reports ThinkLight status change
-
-LED control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/led
----------------------------------
-
-Some of the LED indicators can be controlled through this feature. The
-available commands are:
-
-	echo '<led number> on' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
-	echo '<led number> off' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
-	echo '<led number> blink' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
-
-The <led number> range is 0 to 7. The set of LEDs that can be
-controlled varies from model to model. Here is the mapping on the X40:
-
-	0 - power
-	1 - battery (orange)
-	2 - battery (green)
-	3 - UltraBase
-	4 - UltraBay
-	7 - standby
-
-All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink.
-
-ACPI sounds -- /proc/acpi/ibm/beep
-----------------------------------
-
-The BEEP method is used internally by the ACPI firmware to provide
-audible alerts in various situations. This feature allows the same
-sounds to be triggered manually.
-
-The commands are non-negative integer numbers:
-
-	echo <number> >/proc/acpi/ibm/beep
-
-The valid <number> range is 0 to 17. Not all numbers trigger sounds
-and the sounds vary from model to model. Here is the behavior on the
-X40:
-
-	0 - stop a sound in progress (but use 17 to stop 16)
-	2 - two beeps, pause, third beep ("low battery")
-	3 - single beep
-	4 - high, followed by low-pitched beep ("unable")
-	5 - single beep
-	6 - very high, followed by high-pitched beep ("AC/DC")
-	7 - high-pitched beep
-	9 - three short beeps
-	10 - very long beep
-	12 - low-pitched beep
-	15 - three high-pitched beeps repeating constantly, stop with 0
-	16 - one medium-pitched beep repeating constantly, stop with 17
-	17 - stop 16
-
-Temperature sensors -- /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
----------------------------------------------
-
-Most ThinkPads include six or more separate temperature sensors but
-only expose the CPU temperature through the standard ACPI methods.
-This feature shows readings from up to eight different sensors on older
-ThinkPads, and it has experimental support for up to sixteen different
-sensors on newer ThinkPads.  Readings from sensors that are not available
-return -128.
-
-No commands can be written to this file.
-
-EXPERIMENTAL: The 16-sensors feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the
-implementation directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as
-expected. USE WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
-experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.  When EXPERIMENTAL
-mode is enabled, reading the first 8 sensors on newer ThinkPads will
-also use an new experimental thermal sensor access mode.
-
-For example, on the X40, a typical output may be:
-temperatures:   42 42 45 41 36 -128 33 -128
-
-EXPERIMENTAL: On the T43/p, a typical output may be:
-temperatures:   48 48 36 52 38 -128 31 -128 48 52 48 -128 -128 -128 -128 -128
-
-The mapping of thermal sensors to physical locations varies depending on
-system-board model (and thus, on ThinkPad model).
-
-http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors is a public wiki page that
-tries to track down these locations for various models.
-
-Most (newer?) models seem to follow this pattern:
-
-1:  CPU
-2:  (depends on model)
-3:  (depends on model)
-4:  GPU
-5:  Main battery: main sensor
-6:  Bay battery: main sensor
-7:  Main battery: secondary sensor
-8:  Bay battery: secondary sensor
-9-15: (depends on model)
-
-For the R51 (source: Thomas Gruber):
-2:  Mini-PCI
-3:  Internal HDD
-
-For the T43, T43/p (source: Shmidoax/Thinkwiki.org)
-http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_T43.2C_T43p
-2:  System board, left side (near PCMCIA slot), reported as HDAPS temp
-3:  PCMCIA slot
-9:  MCH (northbridge) to DRAM Bus
-10: ICH (southbridge), under Mini-PCI card, under touchpad
-11: Power regulator, underside of system board, below F2 key
-
-The A31 has a very atypical layout for the thermal sensors
-(source: Milos Popovic, http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_A31)
-1:  CPU
-2:  Main Battery: main sensor
-3:  Power Converter
-4:  Bay Battery: main sensor
-5:  MCH (northbridge)
-6:  PCMCIA/ambient
-7:  Main Battery: secondary sensor
-8:  Bay Battery: secondary sensor
-
-
-EXPERIMENTAL: Embedded controller register dump -- /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
-directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
-WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
-experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
-
-This feature dumps the values of 256 embedded controller
-registers. Values which have changed since the last time the registers
-were dumped are marked with a star:
-
-[root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump 
-EC       +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f
-EC 0x00:  a7  47  87  01  fe  96  00  08  01  00  cb  00  00  00  40  00
-EC 0x10:  00  00  ff  ff  f4  3c  87  09  01  ff  42  01  ff  ff  0d  00
-EC 0x20:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  03  43  00  00  80
-EC 0x30:  01  07  1a  00  30  04  00  00 *85  00  00  10  00  50  00  00
-EC 0x40:  00  00  00  00  00  00  14  01  00  04  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0x50:  00  c0  02  0d  00  01  01  02  02  03  03  03  03 *bc *02 *bc
-EC 0x60: *02 *bc *02  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0x70:  00  00  00  00  00  12  30  40 *24 *26 *2c *27 *20  80 *1f  80
-EC 0x80:  00  00  00  06 *37 *0e  03  00  00  00  0e  07  00  00  00  00
-EC 0x90:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xa0: *ff  09  ff  09  ff  ff *64  00 *00 *00 *a2  41 *ff *ff *e0  00
-EC 0xb0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xc0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xd0:  03  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xe0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  11  20  49  04  24  06  55  03
-EC 0xf0:  31  55  48  54  35  38  57  57  08  2f  45  73  07  65  6c  1a
-
-This feature can be used to determine the register holding the fan
-speed on some models. To do that, do the following:
-
-	- make sure the battery is fully charged
-	- make sure the fan is running
-	- run 'cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump' several times, once per second or so
-
-The first step makes sure various charging-related values don't
-vary. The second ensures that the fan-related values do vary, since
-the fan speed fluctuates a bit. The third will (hopefully) mark the
-fan register with a star:
-
-[root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump 
-EC       +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f
-EC 0x00:  a7  47  87  01  fe  96  00  08  01  00  cb  00  00  00  40  00
-EC 0x10:  00  00  ff  ff  f4  3c  87  09  01  ff  42  01  ff  ff  0d  00
-EC 0x20:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  03  43  00  00  80
-EC 0x30:  01  07  1a  00  30  04  00  00  85  00  00  10  00  50  00  00
-EC 0x40:  00  00  00  00  00  00  14  01  00  04  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0x50:  00  c0  02  0d  00  01  01  02  02  03  03  03  03  bc  02  bc
-EC 0x60:  02  bc  02  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0x70:  00  00  00  00  00  12  30  40  24  27  2c  27  21  80  1f  80
-EC 0x80:  00  00  00  06 *be  0d  03  00  00  00  0e  07  00  00  00  00
-EC 0x90:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xa0:  ff  09  ff  09  ff  ff  64  00  00  00  a2  41  ff  ff  e0  00
-EC 0xb0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xc0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xd0:  03  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
-EC 0xe0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  11  20  49  04  24  06  55  03
-EC 0xf0:  31  55  48  54  35  38  57  57  08  2f  45  73  07  65  6c  1a
-
-Another set of values that varies often is the temperature
-readings. Since temperatures don't change vary fast, you can take
-several quick dumps to eliminate them.
-
-You can use a similar method to figure out the meaning of other
-embedded controller registers - e.g. make sure nothing else changes
-except the charging or discharging battery to determine which
-registers contain the current battery capacity, etc. If you experiment
-with this, do send me your results (including some complete dumps with
-a description of the conditions when they were taken.)
-
-LCD brightness control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
----------------------------------------------------
-
-This feature allows software control of the LCD brightness on ThinkPad
-models which don't have a hardware brightness slider. The available
-commands are:
-
-	echo up   >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
-	echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
-	echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
-
-The <level> number range is 0 to 7, although not all of them may be
-distinct. The current brightness level is shown in the file.
-
-Volume control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/volume
----------------------------------------
-
-This feature allows volume control on ThinkPad models which don't have
-a hardware volume knob. The available commands are:
-
-	echo up   >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
-	echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
-	echo mute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
-	echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
-
-The <level> number range is 0 to 15 although not all of them may be
-distinct. The unmute the volume after the mute command, use either the
-up or down command (the level command will not unmute the volume).
-The current volume level and mute state is shown in the file.
-
-EXPERIMENTAL: fan speed, fan enable/disable -- /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
-directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
-WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
-experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
-
-This feature attempts to show the current fan speed, control mode and
-other fan data that might be available.  The speed is read directly
-from the hardware registers of the embedded controller.  This is known
-to work on later R, T and X series ThinkPads but may show a bogus
-value on other models.
-
-Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels".  Level 0 stops the fan.  The higher
-the level, the higher the fan speed, although adjacent levels often map
-to the same fan speed.  7 is the highest level, where the fan reaches
-the maximum recommended speed.  Level "auto" means the EC changes the
-fan level according to some internal algorithm, usually based on
-readings from the thermal sensors.  Level "disengaged" means the EC
-disables the speed-locked closed-loop fan control, and drives the fan as
-fast as it can go, which might exceed hardware limits, so use this level
-with caution.
-
-The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from one speed to another,
-and it is normal for the EC to take several seconds to react to fan
-commands.
-
-The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands:
-
-	echo enable  >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
-	echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
-
-Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disabling it.  Enabling a fan
-will try to place it in a safe level if it is too slow or disabled.
-
-WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan disabled unless you are
-monitoring all of the temperature sensor readings and you are ready to
-enable it if necessary to avoid overheating.
-
-An enabled fan in level "auto" may stop spinning if the EC decides the
-ThinkPad is cool enough and doesn't need the extra airflow.  This is
-normal, and the EC will spin the fan up if the varios thermal readings
-rise too much.
-
-On the X40, this seems to depend on the CPU and HDD temperatures.
-Specifically, the fan is turned on when either the CPU temperature
-climbs to 56 degrees or the HDD temperature climbs to 46 degrees.  The
-fan is turned off when the CPU temperature drops to 49 degrees and the
-HDD temperature drops to 41 degrees.  These thresholds cannot
-currently be controlled.
-
-The fan level can be controlled with the command:
-
-	echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
-
-Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or one of the words "auto"
-or "disengaged" (without the quotes).  Not all ThinkPads support the
-"auto" and "disengaged" levels.
-
-On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be
-controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan is running, it can be
-forced to run faster or slower with the following command:
-
-	echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
-
-The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from
-about 3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have
-any effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that
-range. The fan cannot be stopped or started with this command.
-
-The ThinkPad's ACPI DSDT code will reprogram the fan on its own when
-certain conditions are met.  It will override any fan programming done
-through ibm-acpi.
-
-EXPERIMENTAL: WAN -- /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
----------------------------------------
-
-This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
-directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
-WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
-experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
-
-This feature shows the presence and current state of a WAN (Sierra
-Wireless EV-DO) device. If WAN is installed, the following commands can
-be used:
-
-	echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
-	echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
-
-It was tested on a Lenovo Thinkpad X60. It should probably work on other
-Thinkpad models which come with this module installed.
-
-Multiple Commands, Module Parameters
-------------------------------------
-
-Multiple commands can be written to the proc files in one shot by
-separating them with commas, for example:
-
-	echo enable,0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
-	echo lcd_disable,crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
-
-Commands can also be specified when loading the ibm_acpi module, for
-example:
-
-	modprobe ibm_acpi hotkey=enable,0xffff video=auto_disable
-
-The ibm-acpi kernel driver can be programmed to revert the fan level
-to a safe setting if userspace does not issue one of the fan commands:
-"enable", "disable", "level" or "watchdog" within a configurable
-ammount of time.  To do this, use the "watchdog" command.
-
-	echo 'watchdog <interval>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
-
-Interval is the ammount of time in seconds to wait for one of the
-above mentioned fan commands before reseting the fan level to a safe
-one.  If set to zero, the watchdog is disabled (default).  When the
-watchdog timer runs out, it does the exact equivalent of the "enable"
-fan command.
-
-Note that the watchdog timer stops after it enables the fan.  It will
-be rearmed again automatically (using the same interval) when one of
-the above mentioned fan commands is received.  The fan watchdog is,
-therefore, not suitable to protect against fan mode changes made
-through means other than the "enable", "disable", and "level" fan
-commands.
-
-
-Example Configuration
----------------------
-
-The ACPI support in the kernel is intended to be used in conjunction
-with a user-space daemon, acpid. The configuration files for this
-daemon control what actions are taken in response to various ACPI
-events. An example set of configuration files are included in the
-config/ directory of the tarball package available on the web
-site. Note that these are provided for illustration purposes only and
-may need to be adapted to your particular setup.
-
-The following utility scripts are used by the example action
-scripts (included with ibm-acpi for completeness):
-
-	/usr/local/sbin/idectl -- from the hdparm source distribution,
-		see http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/hardware
-	/usr/local/sbin/laptop_mode -- from the Linux kernel source
-		distribution, see Documentation/laptop-mode.txt
-	/sbin/service -- comes with Redhat/Fedora distributions
-	/usr/sbin/hibernate -- from the Software Suspend 2 distribution,
-		see http://softwaresuspend.berlios.de/
-
-Toan T Nguyen <ntt@physics.ucla.edu> notes that Suse uses the
-powersave program to suspend ('powersave --suspend-to-ram') or
-hibernate ('powersave --suspend-to-disk'). This means that the
-hibernate script is not needed on that distribution.
-
-Henrik Brix Andersen <brix@gentoo.org> has written a Gentoo ACPI event
-handler script for the X31. You can get the latest version from
-http://dev.gentoo.org/~brix/files/x31.sh
-
-David Schweikert <dws@ee.eth.ch> has written an alternative blank.sh
-script which works on Debian systems. This scripts has now been
-extended to also work on Fedora systems and included as the default
-blank.sh in the distribution.

Documentation/ide.txt

@@ -232,7 +232,9 @@ Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line
 
  "hdx=remap63"		: remap the drive: add 63 to all sector numbers
 			  (for DM OnTrack)
- 
+
+ "idex=noautotune"	: driver will NOT attempt to tune interface speed
+
  "hdx=autotune"		: driver will attempt to tune interface speed
 			  to the fastest PIO mode supported,
 			  if possible for this drive only.
@@ -267,17 +269,6 @@ Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line
  "idex=base,ctl"	: specify both base and ctl
 
  "idex=base,ctl,irq"	: specify base, ctl, and irq number
- 
- "idex=autotune"	: driver will attempt to tune interface speed
-			  to the fastest PIO mode supported,
-			  for all drives on this interface.
-			  Not fully supported by all chipset types,
-			  and quite likely to cause trouble with
-			  older/odd IDE drives.
-
- "idex=noautotune"	: driver will NOT attempt to tune interface speed 
-			  This is the default for most chipsets,
-			  except the cmd640.
 
  "idex=serialize"	: do not overlap operations on idex. Please note
 			  that you will have to specify this option for
@@ -303,13 +294,8 @@ The following are valid ONLY on ide0, which usually corresponds
 to the first ATA interface found on the particular host, and the defaults for
 the base,ctl ports must not be altered.
 
- "ide0=dtc2278"		: probe/support DTC2278 interface
- "ide0=ht6560b"		: probe/support HT6560B interface
  "ide0=cmd640_vlb"	: *REQUIRED* for VLB cards with the CMD640 chip
 			  (not for PCI -- automatically detected)
- "ide0=qd65xx"		: probe/support qd65xx interface
- "ide0=ali14xx"		: probe/support ali14xx chipsets (ALI M1439/M1443/M1445)
- "ide0=umc8672"		: probe/support umc8672 chipsets
 
  "ide=doubler"		: probe/support IDE doublers on Amiga
 
@@ -317,6 +303,15 @@ There may be more options than shown -- use the source, Luke!
 
 Everything else is rejected with a "BAD OPTION" message.
 
+For legacy IDE VLB host drivers (ali14xx/dtc2278/ht6560b/qd65xx/umc8672)
+you need to explicitly enable probing by using "probe" kernel parameter,
+i.e. to enable probing for ALI M14xx chipsets (ali14xx host driver) use:
+
+* "ali14xx.probe" boot option when ali14xx driver is built-in the kernel
+
+* "probe" module parameter when ali14xx driver is compiled as module
+  ("modprobe ali14xx probe")
+
 ================================================================================
 
 IDE ATAPI streaming tape driver

Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt

@@ -91,6 +91,14 @@ Sending MADs
 	if (ret != sizeof *mad + mad_length)
 		perror("write");
 
+Transaction IDs
+
+  Users of the umad devices can use the lower 32 bits of the
+  transaction ID field (that is, the least significant half of the
+  field in network byte order) in MADs being sent to match
+  request/response pairs.  The upper 32 bits are reserved for use by
+  the kernel and will be overwritten before a MAD is sent.
+
 Setting IsSM Capability Bit
 
   To set the IsSM capability bit for a port, simply open the

Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
 	   --- 6.1 Set variables to tweak the build to the architecture
 	   --- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archprepare:
 	   --- 6.3 List directories to visit when descending
-	   --- 6.4 Architecture specific boot images
+	   --- 6.4 Architecture-specific boot images
 	   --- 6.5 Building non-kbuild targets
 	   --- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image
 	   --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
 	Example:
 		obj-y += foo.o
 
-	This tell kbuild that there is one object in that directory, named
+	This tells kbuild that there is one object in that directory, named
 	foo.o. foo.o will be built from foo.c or foo.S.
 
 	If foo.o shall be built as a module, the variable obj-m is used.
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
 	Special rules are used when the kbuild infrastructure does
 	not provide the required support. A typical example is
 	header files generated during the build process.
-	Another example are the architecture specific Makefiles which
+	Another example are the architecture-specific Makefiles which
 	need special rules to prepare boot images etc.
 
 	Special rules are written as normal Make rules.
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
 		#arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
 		vsyscall-flags += $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 
-	In the above example vsyscall-flags will be assigned the option
+	In the above example, vsyscall-flags will be assigned the option
 	-Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv if it is supported by $(CC).
 	The second argument is optional, and if supplied will be used
 	if first argument is not supported.
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
 		#arch/i386/Makefile
 		cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=pentium-mmx,-march=i586)
 
-	In the above example cflags-y will be assigned the option
+	In the above example, cflags-y will be assigned the option
 	-march=pentium-mmx if supported by $(CC), otherwise -march=i586.
 	The second argument to cc-option is optional, and if omitted,
 	cflags-y will be assigned no value if first option is not supported.
@@ -750,10 +750,10 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
    located at the root of the obj tree.
    The very first objects linked are listed in head-y, assigned by
    arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
-7) Finally, the architecture specific part does any required post processing
+7) Finally, the architecture-specific part does any required post processing
    and builds the final bootimage.
    - This includes building boot records
-   - Preparing initrd images and thelike
+   - Preparing initrd images and the like
 
 
 --- 6.1 Set variables to tweak the build to the architecture
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 
 	$(head-y) lists objects to be linked first in vmlinux.
 	$(libs-y) lists directories where a lib.a archive can be located.
-	The rest lists directories where a built-in.o object file can be
+	The rest list directories where a built-in.o object file can be
 	located.
 
 	$(init-y) objects will be located after $(head-y).
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 	$(core-y), $(libs-y), $(drivers-y) and $(net-y).
 
 	The top level Makefile defines values for all generic directories,
-	and arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile only adds architecture specific directories.
+	and arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile only adds architecture-specific directories.
 
 	Example:
 		#arch/sparc64/Makefile
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 		drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)  += arch/sparc64/oprofile/
 
 
---- 6.4 Architecture specific boot images
+--- 6.4 Architecture-specific boot images
 
 	An arch Makefile specifies goals that take the vmlinux file, compress
 	it, wrap it in bootstrapping code, and copy the resulting files
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 	"$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=<dir>" is the recommended way to invoke
 	make in a subdirectory.
 
-	There are no rules for naming architecture specific targets,
+	There are no rules for naming architecture-specific targets,
 	but executing "make help" will list all relevant targets.
 	To support this, $(archhelp) must be defined.
 
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 			$(call if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
 
 	When the rule is evaluated, it is checked to see if any files
-	needs an update, or the command line has changed since the last
+	need an update, or the command line has changed since the last
 	invocation. The latter will force a rebuild if any options
 	to the executable have changed.
 	Any target that utilises if_changed must be listed in $(targets),
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 	                  assignment.
 
 	The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several
-	architecture specific files.
+	architecture-specific files.
 
 
 === 7 Kbuild Variables
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ The top Makefile exports the following variables:
 
 	This variable defines a place for the arch Makefiles to install
 	the resident kernel image and System.map file.
-	Use this for architecture specific install targets.
+	Use this for architecture-specific install targets.
 
     INSTALL_MOD_PATH, MODLIB
 

Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ On x86 machines, the first 640 KB of physical memory is needed to boot,
 regardless of where the kernel loads. Therefore, kexec backs up this
 region just before rebooting into the dump-capture kernel.
 
+Similarly on PPC64 machines first 32KB of physical memory is needed for
+booting regardless of where the kernel is loaded and to support 64K page
+size kexec backs up the first 64KB memory.
+
 All of the necessary information about the system kernel's core image is
 encoded in the ELF format, and stored in a reserved area of memory
 before a crash. The physical address of the start of the ELF header is
@@ -224,7 +228,7 @@ Dump-capture kernel config options (Arch Dependent, x86_64)
 Dump-capture kernel config options (Arch Dependent, ppc64)
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 
--  Make and install the kernel and its modules. DO NOT add this kernel
+*  Make and install the kernel and its modules. DO NOT add this kernel
    to the boot loader configuration files.
 
 Dump-capture kernel config options (Arch Dependent, ia64)
@@ -251,8 +255,8 @@ Dump-capture kernel config options (Arch Dependent, ia64)
 Boot into System Kernel
 =======================
 
-1) Make and install the kernel and its modules. Update the boot loader
-   (such as grub, yaboot, or lilo) configuration files as necessary.
+1) Update the boot loader (such as grub, yaboot, or lilo) configuration
+   files as necessary.
 
 2) Boot the system kernel with the boot parameter "crashkernel=Y@X",
    where Y specifies how much memory to reserve for the dump-capture kernel
@@ -356,10 +360,11 @@ If die() is called, and it happens to be a thread with pid 0 or 1, or die()
 is called inside interrupt context or die() is called and panic_on_oops is set,
 the system will boot into the dump-capture kernel.
 
-On powererpc systems when a soft-reset is generated, die() is called by all cpus and the system will boot into the dump-capture kernel.
+On powererpc systems when a soft-reset is generated, die() is called by all cpus
+and the system will boot into the dump-capture kernel.
 
 For testing purposes, you can trigger a crash by using "ALT-SysRq-c",
-"echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger or write a module to force the panic.
+"echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger" or write a module to force the panic.
 
 Write Out the Dump File
 =======================
@@ -410,12 +415,9 @@ format. Crash is available on Dave Anderson's site at the following URL:
 To Do
 =====
 
-1) Provide a kernel pages filtering mechanism, so core file size is not
-   extreme on systems with huge memory banks.
-
-2) Relocatable kernel can help in maintaining multiple kernels for
-   crash_dump, and the same kernel as the system kernel can be used to
-   capture the dump.
+1) Provide relocatable kernels for all architectures to help in maintaining
+   multiple kernels for crash_dump, and the same kernel as the system kernel
+   can be used to capture the dump.
 
 
 Contact

Documentation/kernel-docs.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 
-       Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or
-                                      
-                      Understanding the Linux Kernel.
-                                      
-               Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche <jmseyas@dit.upm.es>
-                                      
+    Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or
+
+                   Understanding the Linux Kernel.
+
+          Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche <jmseyas@dit.upm.es>
+
 /*
  * The latest version of this document may be found at:
  *   http://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/hackers-docs.html
@@ -61,18 +61,18 @@
        13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The
        Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU
        General Public License, Glossary". In short: a must have.
-       
-     * Title: "The Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide"
-       Author: Michael K.Johnson and others.
-       URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html
-       Keywords: everything!
-       Description: No more Postscript book-like version. Only HTML now.
-       Many people have contributed. The interface is similar to web
-       available mailing lists archives. You can find some articles and
-       then some mails asking questions about them and/or complementing
-       previous contributions. A little bit anarchic in this aspect, but
-       with some valuable information in some cases.
-       
+
+     * Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
+       Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
+       URL: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/index.html
+       Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware,
+       interrupt handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA,
+       buses.
+       Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the
+       GNU Free Documentation License.
+       Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below
+       under BOOKS (Not on-line).
+
      * Title: "Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
        Author: Ivan T. Bowman.
        URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/CS746G-a1.html
@@ -81,17 +81,17 @@
        Description: Conceptual software arquitecture of the Linux kernel,
        automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
        figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding.
-       
+
      * Title: "Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
        Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan.
        URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/CS746G-a2.html
-       Keywords: concrete arquitecture, extracted design, reverse
+       Keywords: concrete architecture, extracted design, reverse
        engineering, system structure, dependencies.
-       Description: Concrete arquitecture of the Linux kernel,
+       Description: Concrete architecture of the Linux kernel,
        automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
        figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. This papers
        focus on lower details than its predecessor (files, variables...).
-       
+
      * Title: "Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software
        Architecture"
        Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster.
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
        Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22,
        1999. A mixture of the previous two documents from the same
        author.
-       
+
      * Title: "Overview of the Virtual File System"
        Author: Richard Gooch.
        URL: http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/vfs.txt
@@ -111,20 +111,20 @@
        What is it, how it works, operations taken when opening a file or
        mounting a file system and description of important data
        structures explaining the purpose of each of their entries.
-       
+
      * Title: "The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code"
        Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue44/2391.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
        Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
        Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
        abstract: "A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
        RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
        Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
        secondary-storage capability using software".
-       
+
      * Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers"
        Author: Alessandro Rubini.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue23/1219.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219
        Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
        allocating resources.
        Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@
        loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the
        topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's
        installment".
-       
+
      * Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Discovery"
        Author: Alessandro Rubini.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue24/1220.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220
        Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
        autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
        open(), close().
@@ -146,20 +146,20 @@
        the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
        device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
        cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls".
-       
+
      * Title: "The Devil's in the Details"
        Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue25/1221.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221
        Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
        blocking mode, interrupt handler.
        Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
        abstract: "This article, the third of four on writing character
        device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
        ioctl-calls".
-       
+
      * Title: "Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA"
        Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue26/1222.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
        Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
        Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
        abstract: "This is the fourth in a series of articles about
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@
        writing, and several different facilities have been provided for
        different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of
        DMA".
-       
+
      * Title: "Device Drivers Concluded"
        Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue28/1287.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287
        Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management,
        demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap,
        virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI.
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@
        five articles about character device drivers. In this final
        section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with
        an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
-       
+
      * Title: "Network Buffers And Memory Management"
        Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue30/1312.html
+       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312
        Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer
        variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive,
        configuration, multicast.
@@ -214,28 +214,26 @@
        of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe
        the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we
        envisage".
-       
+
      * Title: "Programming PCI-Devices under Linux"
        Author: Claus Schroeter.
        URL:
-       ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/pcip.ps
-       .gz
+       ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/pcip.ps.gz
        Keywords: PCI, device, busmastering.
        Description: 6 pages tutorial on PCI programming under Linux.
        Gives the basic concepts on the architecture of the PCI subsystem,
        as long as basic functions and macros to read/write the devices
        and perform busmastering.
-       
+
      * Title: "Writing Character Device Driver for Linux"
        Author: R. Baruch and C. Schroeter.
        URL:
-       ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/drivers
-       .ps.gz
+       ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/drivers.ps.gz
        Keywords: character device drivers, I/O, signals, DMA, accessing
        ports in user space, kernel environment.
        Description: 68 pages paper on writing character drivers. A little
        bit old (1.993, 1.994) although still useful.
-       
+
      * Title: "Design and Implementation of the Second Extended
        Filesystem"
        Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
@@ -249,14 +247,14 @@
        e2fsck's passes description... A must read!
        Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the
        First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
-       
+
      * Title: "Analysis of the Ext2fs structure"
        Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
-       URL: http://step.polymtl.ca/~ldd/ext2fs/ext2fs_toc.html
+       URL: http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/FileSystems/ext2fs/
        Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
        Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes,
        bitmaps, invariants...
-       
+
      * Title: "Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem"
        Author: Stephen C. Tweedie.
        URL:
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@
        Description: Excellent 8-pages paper explaining the journaling
        capabilities added to ext2 by the author, showing different
        problems faced and the alternatives chosen.
-       
+
      * Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.0 to 2.2"
        Author: Richard Gooch.
        URL:
@@ -273,7 +271,7 @@
        Keywords: 2.2, changes.
        Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
        from 2.0.x to 2.2.x.
-       
+
      * Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.2 to 2.4"
        Author: Richard Gooch.
        URL:
@@ -345,17 +343,7 @@
        Notes: Beware: the main page states: "This document may not be
        published, printed or used in excerpts without explicit permission
        of the author". Fortunately, it may still be read...
-       
-     * Title: "Tour Of the Linux Kernel Source"
-       Author: Vijo Cherian.
-       URL: http://www.geocities.com/vijoc/tolks/tolks.html
-       Keywords: .
-       Description: A classic of this page! Was lost for a while and is
-       back again. Thanks Vijo! TOLKS: the name says it all. A tour of
-       the sources, describing directories, files, variables, data
-       structures... It covers general stuff, device drivers,
-       filesystems, IPC and Networking Code.
-       
+
      * Title: "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary"
        Author: various
        URL: http://kernelnewbies.org/glossary/
@@ -377,7 +365,17 @@
        kernels, but most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly
        different". Freely redistributable under the conditions of the GNU
        General Public License.
-       
+
+     * Title: "Global spinlock list and usage"
+       Author: Rick Lindsley.
+       URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
+       Keywords: spinlock.
+       Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and
+       usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive
+       list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions
+       access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it
+       is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
+
      * Title: "Porting Linux 2.0 Drivers To Linux 2.2: Changes and New
        Features "
        Author: Alan Cox.
@@ -385,70 +383,70 @@
        Keywords: ports, porting.
        Description: Article from Linux Magazine on porting from 2.0 to
        2.2 kernels.
-       
+
      * Title: "Porting Device Drivers To Linux 2.2: part II"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-06/gear_01.html
        Keywords: ports, porting.
        Description: Second part on porting from 2.0 to 2.2 kernels.
-       
+
      * Title: "How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power
        Macintosh"
        Author: Paul Mackerras.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/gear_01.html
        Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "An Introduction to SCSI Drivers"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-08/gear_01.html
        Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-09/gear_01.html
        Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "Writing Linux Mouse Drivers"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-10/gear_01.html
        Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "More on Mouse Drivers"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-11/gear_01.html
        Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
        Description: The title still says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "Writing Video4linux Radio Driver"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-12/gear_01.html
        Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-01/gear_01.html
        Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
        camera driver.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-02/gear_01.html
        Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
        camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "PCI Management in Linux 2.2"
        Author: Alan Cox.
        URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-03/gear_01.html
        Keywords: PCI, bus, bus-mastering.
        Description: The title says it all.
-       
+
      * Title: "Linux 2.4 Kernel Internals"
        Author: Tigran Aivazian and Christoph Hellwig.
        URL: http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches/lki.html
@@ -456,13 +454,11 @@
        Description: A little book used for a short training course.
        Covers building the kernel image, booting (including SMP bootup),
        process management, VFS and more.
-       
+
      * Title: "Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and
        Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack."
        Author: Glenn Herrin.
-       URL:
-       http://kernelnewbies.org/documents/ipnetworking/linuxipnetworking.
-       html
+       URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
        Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection,
        socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets,
        modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags.
@@ -495,7 +491,7 @@
        drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also
        describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with
        Card Services.
-       
+
      * Title: "The Linux Kernel NFSD Implementation"
        Author: Neil Brown.
        URL:
@@ -591,47 +587,22 @@
        Pages: 520.
        ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
        Notes: French.
-       
-     * Title: "The Linux Kernel Book"
-       Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
-       Publisher: John Wiley & Sons.
-       Date: 1998.
-       ISBN: 0-471-98141-9
-       Notes: English translation.
-       
-     * Title: "Linux 2.0"
-       Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
-       Publisher: Gestión 2000.
-       Date: 1997.
-       Pages: 501.
-       ISBN: 8-480-88208-5
-       Notes: Spanish translation.
-       
+
      * Title: "Unix internals -- the new frontiers"
        Author: Uresh Vahalia.
        Publisher: Prentice Hall.
        Date: 1996.
        Pages: 600.
        ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
-       
-     * Title: "Linux Core Kernel Commentary. Guide to Insider's Knowledge
-       on the Core Kernel of the Linux Code"
-       Author: Scott Maxwell.
-       Publisher: Coriolis.
-       Date: 1999.
-       Pages: 592.
-       ISBN: 1-57610-469-9
-       Notes: CD-ROM included. Line by line commentary of the kernel
-       code.
-       
-     * Title: "Linux IP Stacks Commentary"
-       Author: Stephen Satchell and HBJ Clifford.
-       Publisher: Coriolis.
-       Date: 2000.
-       Pages: ???.
-       ISBN: 1-57610-470-2
-       Notes: Line by line source code commentary book.
-       
+
+     * Title:  "The  Design  and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX
+       Operating System"
+       Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
+       John S. Quarterman.
+       Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
+       Date: 1996.
+       ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
+
      * Title: "Programming for the real world - POSIX.4"
        Author: Bill O. Gallmeister.
        Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
@@ -640,18 +611,32 @@
        ISBN: I-56592-074-0
        Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be
        POSIX. Good reference.
-       
-     * Title: "Understanding the Linux Kernel"
-       Author: Daniel P. Bovet and Marco Cesati.
-       Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
-       Date: 2000.
-       Pages: 702.
-       ISBN: 0-596-00002-2
-       Notes: Further information in
-       http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxkernel/
-       
+
+     * Title:  "UNIX  Systems  for  Modern Architectures: Symmetric
+       Multiprocesssing and Caching for Kernel Programmers"
+       Author: Curt Schimmel.
+       Publisher: Addison Wesley.
+       Date: June, 1994.
+       Pages: 432.
+       ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
+
+     * Title:  "The  Design  and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX
+       Operating System"
+       Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J.
+       Karels, John S. Quarterman.
+       Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
+       Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990).
+       ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
+
+     * Title: "The Design of the UNIX Operating System"
+       Author: Maurice J. Bach.
+       Publisher: Prentice Hall.
+       Date: 1986.
+       Pages: 471.
+       ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
+
      MISCELLANEOUS:
-   
+
      * Name: linux/Documentation
        Author: Many.
        URL: Just look inside your kernel sources.
@@ -660,7 +645,7 @@
        inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document
        (including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
        be more up to date than the web version.
-       
+
      * Name: "Linux Source Driver"
        URL: http://lsd.linux.cz
        Keywords: Browsing source code.
@@ -671,7 +656,7 @@
        you can search Linux kernel (fulltext, macros, types, functions
        and variables) and LSD can generate patches for you on the fly
        (files, directories or kernel)".
-       
+
      * Name: "Linux Kernel Source Reference"
        Author: Thomas Graichen.
        URL: http://innominate.org/~graichen/projects/lksr/
@@ -681,27 +666,27 @@
        sources of any version starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated)
        current version available. Also you can check the differences
        between two versions of a file".
-       
+
      * Name: "Cross-Referencing Linux"
        URL: http://lxr.linux.no/source/
        Keywords: Browsing source code.
        Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser.
        Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see
        where they are defined and where they are used.
-       
+
      * Name: "Linux Weekly News"
        URL: http://lwn.net
        Keywords: latest kernel news.
        Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
        summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions
        produced during the week. Published every Thursday.
-       
+
      * Name: "Kernel Traffic"
-       URL: http://www.kerneltraffic.org/kernel-traffic/
+       URL: http://kt.zork.net/kernel-traffic/
        Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list, weekly kernel news.
        Description: Weekly newsletter covering the most relevant
        discussions of the linux-kernel mailing list.
-       
+
      * Name: "CuTTiNG.eDGe.LiNuX"
        URL: http://edge.kernelnotes.org
        Keywords: changelist.
@@ -709,7 +694,7 @@
        release. What's new, what's better, what's changed. Myrdraal reads
        the patches and describes them. Pointers to the patches are there,
        too.
-       
+
      * Name: "New linux-kernel Mailing List FAQ"
        URL: http://www.tux.org/lkml/
        Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list FAQ.
@@ -719,7 +704,7 @@
        it. Read it to see how to join the mailing list. Dozens of
        interesting questions regarding the list, Linux, developers (who
        is ...?), terms (what is...?) are answered here too. Just read it.
-       
+
      * Name: "Linux Virtual File System"
        Author: Peter J. Braam.
        URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
@@ -727,10 +712,10 @@
        Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the
        Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the
        dcache.
-       
+
      * Name: "Gary's Encyclopedia - The Linux Kernel"
        Author: Gary (I suppose...).
-       URL: http://members.aa.net/~swear/pedia/kernel.html
+       URL: http://www.lisoleg.net/cgi-bin/lisoleg.pl?view=kernel.htm
        Keywords: links, not found here?.
        Description: Gary's Encyclopedia exists to allow the rapid finding
        of documentation and other information of interest to GNU/Linux
@@ -738,7 +723,7 @@
        categories. This link is for kernel-specific links, documents,
        sites... Look there if you could not find here what you were
        looking for.
-       
+
      * Name: "The home page of Linux-MM"
        Author: The Linux-MM team.
        URL: http://linux-mm.org/
@@ -747,7 +732,7 @@
        Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development.
        Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss
        it if you are interested in memory management development!
-       
+
      * Name: "Kernel Newbies IRC Channel"
        URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org
        Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
 	ISAPNP	ISA PnP code is enabled.
 	ISDN	Appropriate ISDN support is enabled.
 	JOY	Appropriate joystick support is enabled.
+	LIBATA  Libata driver is enabled
 	LP	Printer support is enabled.
 	LOOP	Loopback device support is enabled.
 	M68k	M68k architecture is enabled.
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
 			Documentation/scsi/.
 	SELINUX SELinux support is enabled.
 	SERIAL	Serial support is enabled.
+	SH	SuperH architecture is enabled.
 	SMP	The kernel is an SMP kernel.
 	SPARC	Sparc architecture is enabled.
 	SWSUSP	Software suspend is enabled.
@@ -124,7 +126,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			See header of drivers/scsi/53c7xx.c.
 			See also Documentation/scsi/ncr53c7xx.txt.
 
-	acpi=		[HW,ACPI] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
+	acpi=		[HW,ACPI,X86-64,i386]
+			Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
 			Format: { force | off | ht | strict | noirq }
 			force -- enable ACPI if default was off
 			off -- disable ACPI if default was on
@@ -135,6 +138,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
 			See also Documentation/pm.txt, pci=noacpi
 
+	acpi_apic_instance=	[ACPI, IOAPIC]
+			Format: <int>
+			2: use 2nd APIC table, if available
+			1,0: use 1st APIC table
+			default: 0
+
 	acpi_sleep=	[HW,ACPI] Sleep options
 			Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode }
 			See Documentation/power/video.txt
@@ -172,19 +181,41 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			that require a timer override, but don't have
 			HPET
 
-	acpi_dbg_layer=	[HW,ACPI]
+	acpi.debug_layer=	[HW,ACPI]
 			Format: <int>
 			Each bit of the <int> indicates an ACPI debug layer,
 			1: enable, 0: disable. It is useful for boot time
 			debugging. After system has booted up, it can be set
-			via /proc/acpi/debug_layer.
-
-	acpi_dbg_level=	[HW,ACPI]
+			via /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer.
+			CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG must be enabled for this to produce any output.
+			Available bits (add the numbers together) to enable debug output
+			for specific parts of the ACPI subsystem:
+			0x01 utilities 0x02 hardware 0x04 events 0x08 tables
+			0x10 namespace 0x20 parser 0x40 dispatcher
+			0x80 executer 0x100 resources 0x200 acpica debugger
+			0x400 os services 0x800 acpica disassembler.
+			The number can be in decimal or prefixed with 0x in hex.
+			Warning: Many of these options can produce a lot of
+			output and make your system unusable. Be very careful.
+
+	acpi.debug_level=	[HW,ACPI]
 			Format: <int>
 			Each bit of the <int> indicates an ACPI debug level,
 			1: enable, 0: disable. It is useful for boot time
 			debugging. After system has booted up, it can be set
-			via /proc/acpi/debug_level.
+			via /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level.
+			CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG must be enabled for this to produce any output.
+			Available bits (add the numbers together) to enable different
+			debug output levels of the ACPI subsystem:
+			0x01 error 0x02 warn 0x04 init 0x08 debug object
+			0x10 info 0x20 init names 0x40 parse 0x80 load
+			0x100 dispatch 0x200 execute 0x400 names 0x800 operation region
+			0x1000 bfield 0x2000 tables 0x4000 values 0x8000 objects
+			0x10000 resources 0x20000 user requests 0x40000 package.
+			The number can be in decimal or prefixed with 0x in hex.
+			Warning: Many of these options can produce a lot of
+			output and make your system unusable. Be very careful.
+
 
 	acpi_fake_ecdt	[HW,ACPI] Workaround failure due to BIOS lacking ECDT
 
@@ -484,7 +515,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
 	dtc3181e=	[HW,SCSI]
 
-	earlyprintk=	[IA-32,X86-64]
+	earlyprintk=	[IA-32,X86-64,SH]
 			earlyprintk=vga
 			earlyprintk=serial[,ttySn[,baudrate]]
 
@@ -771,6 +802,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 	lapic		[IA-32,APIC] Enable the local APIC even if BIOS
 			disabled it.
 
+	lapic_timer_c2_ok	[IA-32,x86-64,APIC] trust the local apic timer in
+			C2 power state.
+
 	lasi=		[HW,SCSI] PARISC LASI driver for the 53c700 chip
 			Format: addr:<io>,irq:<irq>
 
@@ -863,7 +897,14 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			Format: <1-256>
 
 	maxcpus=	[SMP] Maximum number of processors that	an SMP kernel
-			should make use of
+			should make use of.
+			Using "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
+			entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
+			A command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM>
+			is an integer greater than 0, limits the maximum number
+			of CPUs activated in SMP mode to <NUM>.
+			Using "maxcpus=1" on an SMP kernel is the trivial
+			case of an SMP kernel with only one CPU.
 
 	max_addr=[KMG]	[KNL,BOOT,ia64] All physical memory greater than or
 			equal to this physical address is ignored.
@@ -1038,6 +1079,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			emulation library even if a 387 maths coprocessor
 			is present.
 
+	noacpi		[LIBATA] Disables use of ACPI in libata suspend/resume
+			when set.
+			Format: <int>
+
 	noaliencache	[MM, NUMA] Disables the allcoation of alien caches in
 			the slab allocator.  Saves per-node memory, but will
 			impact performance on real NUMA hardware.
@@ -1103,6 +1148,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
 	nolapic		[IA-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC.
 
+	nolapic_timer	[IA-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer.
+
 	noltlbs		[PPC] Do not use large page/tlb entries for kernel
 			lowmem mapping on PPC40x.
 
@@ -1275,6 +1322,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 				This sorting is done to get a device
 				order compatible with older (<= 2.4) kernels.
 		nobfsort	Don't sort PCI devices into breadth-first order.
+		cbiosize=nn[KMG]	The fixed amount of bus space which is
+				reserved for the CardBus bridge's IO window.
+				The default value is 256 bytes.
+		cbmemsize=nn[KMG]	The fixed amount of bus space which is
+				reserved for the CardBus bridge's memory
+				window. The default value is 64 megabytes.
 
 	pcmv=		[HW,PCMCIA] BadgePAD 4
 
@@ -1667,6 +1720,22 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 	stifb=		[HW]
 			Format: bpp:<bpp1>[:<bpp2>[:<bpp3>...]]
 
+	sunrpc.pool_mode=
+			[NFS]
+			Control how the NFS server code allocates CPUs to
+			service thread pools.  Depending on how many NICs
+			you have and where their interrupts are bound, this
+			option will affect which CPUs will do NFS serving.
+			Note: this parameter cannot be changed while the
+			NFS server is running.
+
+			auto	    the server chooses an appropriate mode
+				    automatically using heuristics
+			global	    a single global pool contains all CPUs
+			percpu	    one pool for each CPU
+			pernode	    one pool for each NUMA node (equivalent
+				    to global on non-NUMA machines)
+
 	swiotlb=	[IA-64] Number of I/O TLB slabs
 
 	switches=	[HW,M68k]
@@ -1740,10 +1809,17 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			Note that genuine overcurrent events won't be
 			reported either.
 
+	usbcore.autosuspend=
+			[USB] The autosuspend time delay (in seconds) used
+			for newly-detected USB devices (default 2).  This
+			is the time required before an idle device will be
+			autosuspended.  Devices for which the delay is set
+			to a negative value won't be autosuspended at all.
+
 	usbhid.mousepoll=
 			[USBHID] The interval which mice are to be polled at.
 
-	vdso=		[IA-32]
+	vdso=		[IA-32,SH]
 			vdso=1: enable VDSO (default)
 			vdso=0: disable VDSO mapping
 

Documentation/keys.txt

@@ -859,6 +859,18 @@ payload contents" for more information.
 	void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *type);
 
 
+Under some circumstances, it may be desirable to desirable to deal with a
+bundle of keys.  The facility provides access to the keyring type for managing
+such a bundle:
+
+	struct key_type key_type_keyring;
+
+This can be used with a function such as request_key() to find a specific
+keyring in a process's keyrings.  A keyring thus found can then be searched
+with keyring_search().  Note that it is not possible to use request_key() to
+search a specific keyring, so using keyrings in this way is of limited utility.
+
+
 ===================================
 NOTES ON ACCESSING PAYLOAD CONTENTS
 ===================================

Documentation/magic-number.txt

@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ CMAGIC                0x0111      user              include/linux/a.out.h
 MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC    0x04bf      mkiss_channel     drivers/net/mkiss.h
 RISCOM8_MAGIC         0x0907      riscom_port       drivers/char/riscom8.h
 SPECIALIX_MAGIC       0x0907      specialix_port    drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
-AURORA_MAGIC          0x0A18      Aurora_port       drivers/sbus/char/aurora.h
 HDLC_MAGIC            0x239e      n_hdlc            drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
 APM_BIOS_MAGIC        0x4101      apm_user          arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
 CYCLADES_MAGIC        0x4359      cyclades_port     include/linux/cyclades.h

Documentation/networking/ax25.txt

@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
 To use the amateur radio protocols within Linux you will need to get a
-suitable copy of the AX.25 Utilities. More detailed information about these
-and associated programs can be found on http://zone.pspt.fi/~jsn/.
-
-For more information about the AX.25, NET/ROM and ROSE protocol stacks, see
-the AX25-HOWTO written by Terry Dawson <terry@perf.no.itg.telstra.com.au>
-who is also the AX.25 Utilities maintainer.
+suitable copy of the AX.25 Utilities. More detailed information about
+AX.25, NET/ROM and ROSE, associated programs and and utilities can be
+found on http://www.linux-ax25.org.
 
 There is an active mailing list for discussing Linux amateur radio matters
-called linux-hams. To subscribe to it, send a message to
+called linux-hams@vger.kernel.org. To subscribe to it, send a message to
 majordomo@vger.kernel.org with the words "subscribe linux-hams" in the body
-of the message, the subject field is ignored.
-
-Jonathan G4KLX
-
-g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk
+of the message, the subject field is ignored.  You don't need to be
+subscribed to post but of course that means you might miss an answer.

Documentation/networking/bcm43xx.txt

@@ -2,35 +2,88 @@
 			BCM43xx Linux Driver Project
 			============================
 
-About this software
--------------------
+Introduction
+------------
 
-The goal of this project is to develop a linux driver for Broadcom
-BCM43xx chips, based on the specification at 
-http://bcm-specs.sipsolutions.net/
+Many of the wireless devices found in modern notebook computers are
+based on the wireless chips produced by Broadcom. These devices have
+been a problem for Linux users as there is no open-source driver
+available. In addition, Broadcom has not released specifications
+for the device, and driver availability has been limited to the
+binary-only form used in the GPL versions of AP hardware such as the
+Linksys WRT54G, and the Windows and OS X drivers.  Before this project
+began, the only way to use these devices were to use the Windows or
+OS X drivers with either the Linuxant or ndiswrapper modules. There
+is a strong penalty if this method is used as loading the binary-only
+module "taints" the kernel, and no kernel developer will help diagnose
+any kernel problems.
 
-The project page is http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/
+Development
+-----------
 
+This driver has been developed using
+a clean-room technique that is described at
+http://bcm-specs.sipsolutions.net/ReverseEngineeringProcess. For legal
+reasons, none of the clean-room crew works on the on the Linux driver,
+and none of the Linux developers sees anything but the specifications,
+which are the ultimate product of the reverse-engineering group.
 
-Requirements
-------------
+Software
+--------
+
+Since the release of the 2.6.17 kernel, the bcm43xx driver has been
+distributed with the kernel source, and is prebuilt in most, if not
+all, distributions.  There is, however, additional software that is
+required. The firmware used by the chip is the intellectual property
+of Broadcom and they have not given the bcm43xx team redistribution
+rights to this firmware.  Since we cannot legally redistribute
+the firwmare we cannot include it with the driver. Furthermore, it
+cannot be placed in the downloadable archives of any distributing
+organization; therefore, the user is responsible for obtaining the
+firmware and placing it in the appropriate location so that the driver
+can find it when initializing.
+
+To help with this process, the bcm43xx developers provide a separate
+program named bcm43xx-fwcutter to "cut" the firmware out of a
+Windows or OS X driver and write the extracted files to the proper
+location. This program is usually provided with the distribution;
+however, it may be downloaded from
+
+http://developer.berlios.de/project/showfiles.php?group_id=4547
 
-1)	Linux Kernel 2.6.16 or later
-	http://www.kernel.org/
+The firmware is available in two versions. V3 firmware is used with
+the in-kernel bcm43xx driver that uses a software MAC layer called
+SoftMAC, and will have a microcode revision of 0x127 or smaller. The
+V4 firmware is used by an out-of-kernel driver employing a variation of
+the Devicescape MAC layer known as d80211. Once bcm43xx-d80211 reaches
+a satisfactory level of development, it will replace bcm43xx-softmac
+in the kernel as it is much more flexible and powerful.
 
-	You may want to configure your kernel with:
+A source for the latest V3 firmware is
 
-	CONFIG_DEBUG_FS (optional):
-		-> Kernel hacking
-		  -> Debug Filesystem
+http://downloads.openwrt.org/sources/wl_apsta-3.130.20.0.o
 
-2)	SoftMAC IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack extension and patched ieee80211
-	modules:
-	http://softmac.sipsolutions.net/
+Once this file is downloaded, the command
+'bcm43xx-fwcutter -w <dir> <filename>'
+will extract the microcode and write it to directory
+<dir>. The correct directory will depend on your distribution;
+however, most use '/lib/firmware'. Once this step is completed,
+the bcm3xx driver should load when the system is booted. To see
+any messages relating to the driver, issue the command 'dmesg |
+grep bcm43xx' from a terminal window. If there are any problems,
+please send that output to Bcm43xx-dev@lists.berlios.de.
 
-3)	Firmware Files
+Although the driver has been in-kernel since 2.6.17, the earliest
+version is quite limited in its capability. Patches that include
+all features of later versions are available for the stable kernel
+versions from 2.6.18. These will be needed if you use a BCM4318,
+or a PCI Express version (BCM4311 and BCM4312). In addition, if you
+have an early BCM4306 and more than 1 GB RAM, your kernel will need
+to be patched.	These patches, which are being updated regularly,
+are available at ftp://lwfinger.dynalias.org/patches. Look for
+combined_2.6.YY.patch. Of course you will need kernel source downloaded
+from kernel.org, or the source from your distribution.
 
-	Please try fwcutter. Fwcutter can extract the firmware from various 
-	binary driver files. It supports driver files from Windows, MacOS and 
-	Linux. You can get fwcutter from http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/.
-	Also, fwcutter comes with a README file for further instructions.
+If you build your own kernel, please enable CONFIG_BCM43XX_DEBUG
+and CONFIG_IEEE80211_SOFTMAC_DEBUG. The log information provided is
+essential for solving any problems.

Documentation/networking/bonding.txt

@@ -920,40 +920,9 @@ options, you may wish to use the "max_bonds" module parameter,
 documented above.
 
 	To create multiple bonding devices with differing options, it
-is necessary to load the bonding driver multiple times.  Note that
-current versions of the sysconfig network initialization scripts
-handle this automatically; if your distro uses these scripts, no
-special action is needed.  See the section Configuring Bonding
-Devices, above, if you're not sure about your network initialization
-scripts.
-
-	To load multiple instances of the module, it is necessary to
-specify a different name for each instance (the module loading system
-requires that every loaded module, even multiple instances of the same
-module, have a unique name).  This is accomplished by supplying
-multiple sets of bonding options in /etc/modprobe.conf, for example:
-	
-alias bond0 bonding
-options bond0 -o bond0 mode=balance-rr miimon=100
-
-alias bond1 bonding
-options bond1 -o bond1 mode=balance-alb miimon=50
-
-	will load the bonding module two times.  The first instance is
-named "bond0" and creates the bond0 device in balance-rr mode with an
-miimon of 100.  The second instance is named "bond1" and creates the
-bond1 device in balance-alb mode with an miimon of 50.
-
-	In some circumstances (typically with older distributions),
-the above does not work, and the second bonding instance never sees
-its options.  In that case, the second options line can be substituted
-as follows:
-
-install bond1 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install bonding -o bond1 \
-	mode=balance-alb miimon=50
+is necessary to use bonding parameters exported by sysfs, documented
+in the section below.
 
-	This may be repeated any number of times, specifying a new and
-unique name in place of bond1 for each subsequent instance.
 
 3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
 ------------------------------------------

Documentation/networking/dccp.txt

@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV is for the receiver and has a different meaning: it
 	coverage value are also acceptable. The higher the number, the more
 	restrictive this setting (see [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1]).
 
+The following two options apply to CCID 3 exclusively and are getsockopt()-only.
+In either case, a TFRC info struct (defined in <linux/tfrc.h>) is returned.
+DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO
+	Returns a `struct tfrc_rx_info' in optval; the buffer for optval and
+	optlen must be set to at least sizeof(struct tfrc_rx_info).
+DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO
+	Returns a `struct tfrc_tx_info' in optval; the buffer for optval and
+	optlen must be set to at least sizeof(struct tfrc_tx_info).
+
+
 Sysctl variables
 ================
 Several DCCP default parameters can be managed by the following sysctls

Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt

@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ tcp_available_congestion_control - STRING
 	More congestion control algorithms may be available as modules,
 	but not loaded.
 
+tcp_base_mss - INTEGER
+	The initial value of search_low to be used by Packetization Layer
+	Path MTU Discovery (MTU probing).  If MTU probing is enabled,
+	this is the inital MSS used by the connection.
+
 tcp_congestion_control - STRING
 	Set the congestion control algorithm to be used for new
 	connections. The algorithm "reno" is always available, but
@@ -174,11 +179,31 @@ tcp_fin_timeout - INTEGER
 	because they eat maximum 1.5K of memory, but they tend
 	to live longer.	Cf. tcp_max_orphans.
 
-tcp_frto - BOOLEAN
+tcp_frto - INTEGER
 	Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission
 	timeouts.  It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments
 	where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference
-	rather than intermediate router congestion.
+	rather than intermediate router congestion. If set to 1, basic
+	version is enabled. 2 enables SACK enhanced F-RTO, which is
+	EXPERIMENTAL. The basic version can be used also when SACK is
+	enabled for a flow through tcp_sack sysctl.
+
+tcp_frto_response - INTEGER
+	When F-RTO has detected that a TCP retransmission timeout was
+	spurious (i.e, the timeout would have been avoided had TCP set a
+	longer retransmission timeout), TCP has several options what to do
+	next. Possible values are:
+		0 Rate halving based; a smooth and conservative response,
+		  results in halved cwnd and ssthresh after one RTT
+		1 Very conservative response; not recommended because even
+		  though being valid, it interacts poorly with the rest of
+		  Linux TCP, halves cwnd and ssthresh immediately
+		2 Aggressive response; undoes congestion control measures
+		  that are now known to be unnecessary (ignoring the
+		  possibility of a lost retransmission that would require
+		  TCP to be more cautious), cwnd and ssthresh are restored
+		  to the values prior timeout
+	Default: 0 (rate halving based)
 
 tcp_keepalive_time - INTEGER
 	How often TCP sends out keepalive messages when keepalive is enabled.
@@ -243,6 +268,27 @@ tcp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max
 	Defaults are calculated at boot time from amount of available
 	memory.
 
+tcp_moderate_rcvbuf - BOOLEAN
+	If set, TCP performs receive buffer autotuning, attempting to
+	automatically size the buffer (no greater than tcp_rmem[2]) to
+	match the size required by the path for full throughput.  Enabled by
+	default.
+
+tcp_mtu_probing - INTEGER
+	Controls TCP Packetization-Layer Path MTU Discovery.  Takes three
+	values:
+	  0 - Disabled
+	  1 - Disabled by default, enabled when an ICMP black hole detected
+	  2 - Always enabled, use initial MSS of tcp_base_mss.
+
+tcp_no_metrics_save - BOOLEAN
+	By default, TCP saves various connection metrics in the route cache
+	when the connection closes, so that connections established in the
+	near future can use these to set initial conditions.  Usually, this
+	increases overall performance, but may sometimes cause performance
+	degredation.  If set, TCP will not cache metrics on closing
+	connections.
+
 tcp_orphan_retries - INTEGER
 	How may times to retry before killing TCP connection, closed
 	by our side. Default value 7 corresponds to ~50sec-16min
@@ -825,6 +871,15 @@ accept_redirects - BOOLEAN
 	Functional default: enabled if local forwarding is disabled.
 			    disabled if local forwarding is enabled.
 
+accept_source_route - INTEGER
+	Accept source routing (routing extension header).
+
+	> 0: Accept routing header.
+	= 0: Accept only routing header type 2.
+	< 0: Do not accept routing header.
+
+	Default: 0
+
 autoconf - BOOLEAN
 	Autoconfigure addresses using Prefix Information in Router 
 	Advertisements.
@@ -960,7 +1015,12 @@ bridge-nf-call-ip6tables - BOOLEAN
 	Default: 1
 
 bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged - BOOLEAN
-	1 : pass bridged vlan-tagged ARP/IP traffic to arptables/iptables.
+	1 : pass bridged vlan-tagged ARP/IP/IPv6 traffic to {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
+	0 : disable this.
+	Default: 1
+
+bridge-nf-filter-pppoe-tagged - BOOLEAN
+	1 : pass bridged pppoe-tagged IP/IPv6 traffic to {ip,ip6}tables.
 	0 : disable this.
 	Default: 1
 

Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+			    ======================
+			    RxRPC NETWORK PROTOCOL
+			    ======================
+
+The RxRPC protocol driver provides a reliable two-phase transport on top of UDP
+that can be used to perform RxRPC remote operations.  This is done over sockets
+of AF_RXRPC family, using sendmsg() and recvmsg() with control data to send and
+receive data, aborts and errors.
+
+Contents of this document:
+
+ (*) Overview.
+
+ (*) RxRPC protocol summary.
+
+ (*) AF_RXRPC driver model.
+
+ (*) Control messages.
+
+ (*) Socket options.
+
+ (*) Security.
+
+ (*) Example client usage.
+
+ (*) Example server usage.
+
+ (*) AF_RXRPC kernel interface.
+
+
+========
+OVERVIEW
+========
+
+RxRPC is a two-layer protocol.  There is a session layer which provides
+reliable virtual connections using UDP over IPv4 (or IPv6) as the transport
+layer, but implements a real network protocol; and there's the presentation
+layer which renders structured data to binary blobs and back again using XDR
+(as does SunRPC):
+
+		+-------------+
+		| Application |
+		+-------------+
+		|     XDR     |		Presentation
+		+-------------+
+		|    RxRPC    |		Session
+		+-------------+
+		|     UDP     |		Transport
+		+-------------+
+
+
+AF_RXRPC provides:
+
+ (1) Part of an RxRPC facility for both kernel and userspace applications by
+     making the session part of it a Linux network protocol (AF_RXRPC).
+
+ (2) A two-phase protocol.  The client transmits a blob (the request) and then
+     receives a blob (the reply), and the server receives the request and then
+     transmits the reply.
+
+ (3) Retention of the reusable bits of the transport system set up for one call
+     to speed up subsequent calls.
+
+ (4) A secure protocol, using the Linux kernel's key retention facility to
+     manage security on the client end.  The server end must of necessity be
+     more active in security negotiations.
+
+AF_RXRPC does not provide XDR marshalling/presentation facilities.  That is
+left to the application.  AF_RXRPC only deals in blobs.  Even the operation ID
+is just the first four bytes of the request blob, and as such is beyond the
+kernel's interest.
+
+
+Sockets of AF_RXRPC family are:
+
+ (1) created as type SOCK_DGRAM;
+
+ (2) provided with a protocol of the type of underlying transport they're going
+     to use - currently only PF_INET is supported.
+
+
+The Andrew File System (AFS) is an example of an application that uses this and
+that has both kernel (filesystem) and userspace (utility) components.
+
+
+======================
+RXRPC PROTOCOL SUMMARY
+======================
+
+An overview of the RxRPC protocol:
+
+ (*) RxRPC sits on top of another networking protocol (UDP is the only option
+     currently), and uses this to provide network transport.  UDP ports, for
+     example, provide transport endpoints.
+
+ (*) RxRPC supports multiple virtual "connections" from any given transport
+     endpoint, thus allowing the endpoints to be shared, even to the same
+     remote endpoint.
+
+ (*) Each connection goes to a particular "service".  A connection may not go
+     to multiple services.  A service may be considered the RxRPC equivalent of
+     a port number.  AF_RXRPC permits multiple services to share an endpoint.
+
+ (*) Client-originating packets are marked, thus a transport endpoint can be
+     shared between client and server connections (connections have a
+     direction).
+
+ (*) Up to a billion connections may be supported concurrently between one
+     local transport endpoint and one service on one remote endpoint.  An RxRPC
+     connection is described by seven numbers:
+
+	Local address	}
+	Local port	} Transport (UDP) address
+	Remote address	}
+	Remote port	}
+	Direction
+	Connection ID
+	Service ID
+
+ (*) Each RxRPC operation is a "call".  A connection may make up to four
+     billion calls, but only up to four calls may be in progress on a
+     connection at any one time.
+
+ (*) Calls are two-phase and asymmetric: the client sends its request data,
+     which the service receives; then the service transmits the reply data
+     which the client receives.
+
+ (*) The data blobs are of indefinite size, the end of a phase is marked with a
+     flag in the packet.  The number of packets of data making up one blob may
+     not exceed 4 billion, however, as this would cause the sequence number to
+     wrap.
+
+ (*) The first four bytes of the request data are the service operation ID.
+
+ (*) Security is negotiated on a per-connection basis.  The connection is
+     initiated by the first data packet on it arriving.  If security is
+     requested, the server then issues a "challenge" and then the client
+     replies with a "response".  If the response is successful, the security is
+     set for the lifetime of that connection, and all subsequent calls made
+     upon it use that same security.  In the event that the server lets a
+     connection lapse before the client, the security will be renegotiated if
+     the client uses the connection again.
+
+ (*) Calls use ACK packets to handle reliability.  Data packets are also
+     explicitly sequenced per call.
+
+ (*) There are two types of positive acknowledgement: hard-ACKs and soft-ACKs.
+     A hard-ACK indicates to the far side that all the data received to a point
+     has been received and processed; a soft-ACK indicates that the data has
+     been received but may yet be discarded and re-requested.  The sender may
+     not discard any transmittable packets until they've been hard-ACK'd.
+
+ (*) Reception of a reply data packet implicitly hard-ACK's all the data
+     packets that make up the request.
+
+ (*) An call is complete when the request has been sent, the reply has been
+     received and the final hard-ACK on the last packet of the reply has
+     reached the server.
+
+ (*) An call may be aborted by either end at any time up to its completion.
+
+
+=====================
+AF_RXRPC DRIVER MODEL
+=====================
+
+About the AF_RXRPC driver:
+
+ (*) The AF_RXRPC protocol transparently uses internal sockets of the transport
+     protocol to represent transport endpoints.
+
+ (*) AF_RXRPC sockets map onto RxRPC connection bundles.  Actual RxRPC
+     connections are handled transparently.  One client socket may be used to
+     make multiple simultaneous calls to the same service.  One server socket
+     may handle calls from many clients.
+
+ (*) Additional parallel client connections will be initiated to support extra
+     concurrent calls, up to a tunable limit.
+
+ (*) Each connection is retained for a certain amount of time [tunable] after
+     the last call currently using it has completed in case a new call is made
+     that could reuse it.
+
+ (*) Each internal UDP socket is retained [tunable] for a certain amount of
+     time [tunable] after the last connection using it discarded, in case a new
+     connection is made that could use it.
+
+ (*) A client-side connection is only shared between calls if they have have
+     the same key struct describing their security (and assuming the calls
+     would otherwise share the connection).  Non-secured calls would also be
+     able to share connections with each other.
+
+ (*) A server-side connection is shared if the client says it is.
+
+ (*) ACK'ing is handled by the protocol driver automatically, including ping
+     replying.
+
+ (*) SO_KEEPALIVE automatically pings the other side to keep the connection
+     alive [TODO].
+
+ (*) If an ICMP error is received, all calls affected by that error will be
+     aborted with an appropriate network error passed through recvmsg().
+
+
+Interaction with the user of the RxRPC socket:
+
+ (*) A socket is made into a server socket by binding an address with a
+     non-zero service ID.
+
+ (*) In the client, sending a request is achieved with one or more sendmsgs,
+     followed by the reply being received with one or more recvmsgs.
+
+ (*) The first sendmsg for a request to be sent from a client contains a tag to
+     be used in all other sendmsgs or recvmsgs associated with that call.  The
+     tag is carried in the control data.
+
+ (*) connect() is used to supply a default destination address for a client
+     socket.  This may be overridden by supplying an alternate address to the
+     first sendmsg() of a call (struct msghdr::msg_name).
+
+ (*) If connect() is called on an unbound client, a random local port will
+     bound before the operation takes place.
+
+ (*) A server socket may also be used to make client calls.  To do this, the
+     first sendmsg() of the call must specify the target address.  The server's
+     transport endpoint is used to send the packets.
+
+ (*) Once the application has received the last message associated with a call,
+     the tag is guaranteed not to be seen again, and so it can be used to pin
+     client resources.  A new call can then be initiated with the same tag
+     without fear of interference.
+
+ (*) In the server, a request is received with one or more recvmsgs, then the
+     the reply is transmitted with one or more sendmsgs, and then the final ACK
+     is received with a last recvmsg.
+
+ (*) When sending data for a call, sendmsg is given MSG_MORE if there's more
+     data to come on that call.
+
+ (*) When receiving data for a call, recvmsg flags MSG_MORE if there's more
+     data to come for that call.
+
+ (*) When receiving data or messages for a call, MSG_EOR is flagged by recvmsg
+     to indicate the terminal message for that call.
+
+ (*) A call may be aborted by adding an abort control message to the control
+     data.  Issuing an abort terminates the kernel's use of that call's tag.
+     Any messages waiting in the receive queue for that call will be discarded.
+
+ (*) Aborts, busy notifications and challenge packets are delivered by recvmsg,
+     and control data messages will be set to indicate the context.  Receiving
+     an abort or a busy message terminates the kernel's use of that call's tag.
+
+ (*) The control data part of the msghdr struct is used for a number of things:
+
+     (*) The tag of the intended or affected call.
+
+     (*) Sending or receiving errors, aborts and busy notifications.
+
+     (*) Notifications of incoming calls.
+
+     (*) Sending debug requests and receiving debug replies [TODO].
+
+ (*) When the kernel has received and set up an incoming call, it sends a
+     message to server application to let it know there's a new call awaiting
+     its acceptance [recvmsg reports a special control message].  The server
+     application then uses sendmsg to assign a tag to the new call.  Once that
+     is done, the first part of the request data will be delivered by recvmsg.
+
+ (*) The server application has to provide the server socket with a keyring of
+     secret keys corresponding to the security types it permits.  When a secure
+     connection is being set up, the kernel looks up the appropriate secret key
+     in the keyring and then sends a challenge packet to the client and
+     receives a response packet.  The kernel then checks the authorisation of
+     the packet and either aborts the connection or sets up the security.
+
+ (*) The name of the key a client will use to secure its communications is
+     nominated by a socket option.
+
+
+Notes on recvmsg:
+
+ (*) If there's a sequence of data messages belonging to a particular call on
+     the receive queue, then recvmsg will keep working through them until:
+
+     (a) it meets the end of that call's received data,
+
+     (b) it meets a non-data message,
+
+     (c) it meets a message belonging to a different call, or
+
+     (d) it fills the user buffer.
+
+     If recvmsg is called in blocking mode, it will keep sleeping, awaiting the
+     reception of further data, until one of the above four conditions is met.
+
+ (2) MSG_PEEK operates similarly, but will return immediately if it has put any
+     data in the buffer rather than sleeping until it can fill the buffer.
+
+ (3) If a data message is only partially consumed in filling a user buffer,
+     then the remainder of that message will be left on the front of the queue
+     for the next taker.  MSG_TRUNC will never be flagged.
+
+ (4) If there is more data to be had on a call (it hasn't copied the last byte
+     of the last data message in that phase yet), then MSG_MORE will be
+     flagged.
+
+
+================
+CONTROL MESSAGES
+================
+
+AF_RXRPC makes use of control messages in sendmsg() and recvmsg() to multiplex
+calls, to invoke certain actions and to report certain conditions.  These are:
+
+	MESSAGE ID		SRT DATA	MEANING
+	=======================	=== ===========	===============================
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	sr- User ID	App's call specifier
+	RXRPC_ABORT		srt Abort code	Abort code to issue/received
+	RXRPC_ACK		-rt n/a		Final ACK received
+	RXRPC_NET_ERROR		-rt error num	Network error on call
+	RXRPC_BUSY		-rt n/a		Call rejected (server busy)
+	RXRPC_LOCAL_ERROR	-rt error num	Local error encountered
+	RXRPC_NEW_CALL		-r- n/a		New call received
+	RXRPC_ACCEPT		s-- n/a		Accept new call
+
+	(SRT = usable in Sendmsg / delivered by Recvmsg / Terminal message)
+
+ (*) RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID
+
+     This is used to indicate the application's call ID.  It's an unsigned long
+     that the app specifies in the client by attaching it to the first data
+     message or in the server by passing it in association with an RXRPC_ACCEPT
+     message.  recvmsg() passes it in conjunction with all messages except
+     those of the RXRPC_NEW_CALL message.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_ABORT
+
+     This is can be used by an application to abort a call by passing it to
+     sendmsg, or it can be delivered by recvmsg to indicate a remote abort was
+     received.  Either way, it must be associated with an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID to
+     specify the call affected.  If an abort is being sent, then error EBADSLT
+     will be returned if there is no call with that user ID.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_ACK
+
+     This is delivered to a server application to indicate that the final ACK
+     of a call was received from the client.  It will be associated with an
+     RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID to indicate the call that's now complete.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_NET_ERROR
+
+     This is delivered to an application to indicate that an ICMP error message
+     was encountered in the process of trying to talk to the peer.  An
+     errno-class integer value will be included in the control message data
+     indicating the problem, and an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID will indicate the call
+     affected.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_BUSY
+
+     This is delivered to a client application to indicate that a call was
+     rejected by the server due to the server being busy.  It will be
+     associated with an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID to indicate the rejected call.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_LOCAL_ERROR
+
+     This is delivered to an application to indicate that a local error was
+     encountered and that a call has been aborted because of it.  An
+     errno-class integer value will be included in the control message data
+     indicating the problem, and an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID will indicate the call
+     affected.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_NEW_CALL
+
+     This is delivered to indicate to a server application that a new call has
+     arrived and is awaiting acceptance.  No user ID is associated with this,
+     as a user ID must subsequently be assigned by doing an RXRPC_ACCEPT.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_ACCEPT
+
+     This is used by a server application to attempt to accept a call and
+     assign it a user ID.  It should be associated with an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID
+     to indicate the user ID to be assigned.  If there is no call to be
+     accepted (it may have timed out, been aborted, etc.), then sendmsg will
+     return error ENODATA.  If the user ID is already in use by another call,
+     then error EBADSLT will be returned.
+
+
+==============
+SOCKET OPTIONS
+==============
+
+AF_RXRPC sockets support a few socket options at the SOL_RXRPC level:
+
+ (*) RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY
+
+     This is used to specify the description of the key to be used.  The key is
+     extracted from the calling process's keyrings with request_key() and
+     should be of "rxrpc" type.
+
+     The optval pointer points to the description string, and optlen indicates
+     how long the string is, without the NUL terminator.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_SECURITY_KEYRING
+
+     Similar to above but specifies a keyring of server secret keys to use (key
+     type "keyring").  See the "Security" section.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION
+
+     This is used to request that new connections should be used for each call
+     made subsequently on this socket.  optval should be NULL and optlen 0.
+
+ (*) RXRPC_MIN_SECURITY_LEVEL
+
+     This is used to specify the minimum security level required for calls on
+     this socket.  optval must point to an int containing one of the following
+     values:
+
+     (a) RXRPC_SECURITY_PLAIN
+
+	 Encrypted checksum only.
+
+     (b) RXRPC_SECURITY_AUTH
+
+	 Encrypted checksum plus packet padded and first eight bytes of packet
+	 encrypted - which includes the actual packet length.
+
+     (c) RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPTED
+
+	 Encrypted checksum plus entire packet padded and encrypted, including
+	 actual packet length.
+
+
+========
+SECURITY
+========
+
+Currently, only the kerberos 4 equivalent protocol has been implemented
+(security index 2 - rxkad).  This requires the rxkad module to be loaded and,
+on the client, tickets of the appropriate type to be obtained from the AFS
+kaserver or the kerberos server and installed as "rxrpc" type keys.  This is
+normally done using the klog program.  An example simple klog program can be
+found at:
+
+	http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/klog.c
+
+The payload provided to add_key() on the client should be of the following
+form:
+
+	struct rxrpc_key_sec2_v1 {
+		uint16_t	security_index;	/* 2 */
+		uint16_t	ticket_length;	/* length of ticket[] */
+		uint32_t	expiry;		/* time at which expires */
+		uint8_t		kvno;		/* key version number */
+		uint8_t		__pad[3];
+		uint8_t		session_key[8];	/* DES session key */
+		uint8_t		ticket[0];	/* the encrypted ticket */
+	};
+
+Where the ticket blob is just appended to the above structure.
+
+
+For the server, keys of type "rxrpc_s" must be made available to the server.
+They have a description of "<serviceID>:<securityIndex>" (eg: "52:2" for an
+rxkad key for the AFS VL service).  When such a key is created, it should be
+given the server's secret key as the instantiation data (see the example
+below).
+
+	add_key("rxrpc_s", "52:2", secret_key, 8, keyring);
+
+A keyring is passed to the server socket by naming it in a sockopt.  The server
+socket then looks the server secret keys up in this keyring when secure
+incoming connections are made.  This can be seen in an example program that can
+be found at:
+
+	http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/listen.c
+
+
+====================
+EXAMPLE CLIENT USAGE
+====================
+
+A client would issue an operation by:
+
+ (1) An RxRPC socket is set up by:
+
+	client = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);
+
+     Where the third parameter indicates the protocol family of the transport
+     socket used - usually IPv4 but it can also be IPv6 [TODO].
+
+ (2) A local address can optionally be bound:
+
+	struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx = {
+		.srx_family	= AF_RXRPC,
+		.srx_service	= 0,  /* we're a client */
+		.transport_type	= SOCK_DGRAM,	/* type of transport socket */
+		.transport.sin_family	= AF_INET,
+		.transport.sin_port	= htons(7000), /* AFS callback */
+		.transport.sin_address	= 0,  /* all local interfaces */
+	};
+	bind(client, &srx, sizeof(srx));
+
+     This specifies the local UDP port to be used.  If not given, a random
+     non-privileged port will be used.  A UDP port may be shared between
+     several unrelated RxRPC sockets.  Security is handled on a basis of
+     per-RxRPC virtual connection.
+
+ (3) The security is set:
+
+	const char *key = "AFS:cambridge.redhat.com";
+	setsockopt(client, SOL_RXRPC, RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY, key, strlen(key));
+
+     This issues a request_key() to get the key representing the security
+     context.  The minimum security level can be set:
+
+	unsigned int sec = RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPTED;
+	setsockopt(client, SOL_RXRPC, RXRPC_MIN_SECURITY_LEVEL,
+		   &sec, sizeof(sec));
+
+ (4) The server to be contacted can then be specified (alternatively this can
+     be done through sendmsg):
+
+	struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx = {
+		.srx_family	= AF_RXRPC,
+		.srx_service	= VL_SERVICE_ID,
+		.transport_type	= SOCK_DGRAM,	/* type of transport socket */
+		.transport.sin_family	= AF_INET,
+		.transport.sin_port	= htons(7005), /* AFS volume manager */
+		.transport.sin_address	= ...,
+	};
+	connect(client, &srx, sizeof(srx));
+
+ (5) The request data should then be posted to the server socket using a series
+     of sendmsg() calls, each with the following control message attached:
+
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specifies the user ID for this call
+
+     MSG_MORE should be set in msghdr::msg_flags on all but the last part of
+     the request.  Multiple requests may be made simultaneously.
+
+     If a call is intended to go to a destination other then the default
+     specified through connect(), then msghdr::msg_name should be set on the
+     first request message of that call.
+
+ (6) The reply data will then be posted to the server socket for recvmsg() to
+     pick up.  MSG_MORE will be flagged by recvmsg() if there's more reply data
+     for a particular call to be read.  MSG_EOR will be set on the terminal
+     read for a call.
+
+     All data will be delivered with the following control message attached:
+
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specifies the user ID for this call
+
+     If an abort or error occurred, this will be returned in the control data
+     buffer instead, and MSG_EOR will be flagged to indicate the end of that
+     call.
+
+
+====================
+EXAMPLE SERVER USAGE
+====================
+
+A server would be set up to accept operations in the following manner:
+
+ (1) An RxRPC socket is created by:
+
+	server = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);
+
+     Where the third parameter indicates the address type of the transport
+     socket used - usually IPv4.
+
+ (2) Security is set up if desired by giving the socket a keyring with server
+     secret keys in it:
+
+	keyring = add_key("keyring", "AFSkeys", NULL, 0,
+			  KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+
+	const char secret_key[8] = {
+		0xa7, 0x83, 0x8a, 0xcb, 0xc7, 0x83, 0xec, 0x94 };
+	add_key("rxrpc_s", "52:2", secret_key, 8, keyring);
+
+	setsockopt(server, SOL_RXRPC, RXRPC_SECURITY_KEYRING, "AFSkeys", 7);
+
+     The keyring can be manipulated after it has been given to the socket. This
+     permits the server to add more keys, replace keys, etc. whilst it is live.
+
+ (2) A local address must then be bound:
+
+	struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx = {
+		.srx_family	= AF_RXRPC,
+		.srx_service	= VL_SERVICE_ID, /* RxRPC service ID */
+		.transport_type	= SOCK_DGRAM,	/* type of transport socket */
+		.transport.sin_family	= AF_INET,
+		.transport.sin_port	= htons(7000), /* AFS callback */
+		.transport.sin_address	= 0,  /* all local interfaces */
+	};
+	bind(server, &srx, sizeof(srx));
+
+ (3) The server is then set to listen out for incoming calls:
+
+	listen(server, 100);
+
+ (4) The kernel notifies the server of pending incoming connections by sending
+     it a message for each.  This is received with recvmsg() on the server
+     socket.  It has no data, and has a single dataless control message
+     attached:
+
+	RXRPC_NEW_CALL
+
+     The address that can be passed back by recvmsg() at this point should be
+     ignored since the call for which the message was posted may have gone by
+     the time it is accepted - in which case the first call still on the queue
+     will be accepted.
+
+ (5) The server then accepts the new call by issuing a sendmsg() with two
+     pieces of control data and no actual data:
+
+	RXRPC_ACCEPT		- indicate connection acceptance
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specify user ID for this call
+
+ (6) The first request data packet will then be posted to the server socket for
+     recvmsg() to pick up.  At that point, the RxRPC address for the call can
+     be read from the address fields in the msghdr struct.
+
+     Subsequent request data will be posted to the server socket for recvmsg()
+     to collect as it arrives.  All but the last piece of the request data will
+     be delivered with MSG_MORE flagged.
+
+     All data will be delivered with the following control message attached:
+
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specifies the user ID for this call
+
+ (8) The reply data should then be posted to the server socket using a series
+     of sendmsg() calls, each with the following control messages attached:
+
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specifies the user ID for this call
+
+     MSG_MORE should be set in msghdr::msg_flags on all but the last message
+     for a particular call.
+
+ (9) The final ACK from the client will be posted for retrieval by recvmsg()
+     when it is received.  It will take the form of a dataless message with two
+     control messages attached:
+
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specifies the user ID for this call
+	RXRPC_ACK		- indicates final ACK (no data)
+
+     MSG_EOR will be flagged to indicate that this is the final message for
+     this call.
+
+(10) Up to the point the final packet of reply data is sent, the call can be
+     aborted by calling sendmsg() with a dataless message with the following
+     control messages attached:
+
+	RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID	- specifies the user ID for this call
+	RXRPC_ABORT		- indicates abort code (4 byte data)
+
+     Any packets waiting in the socket's receive queue will be discarded if
+     this is issued.
+
+Note that all the communications for a particular service take place through
+the one server socket, using control messages on sendmsg() and recvmsg() to
+determine the call affected.
+
+
+=========================
+AF_RXRPC KERNEL INTERFACE
+=========================
+
+The AF_RXRPC module also provides an interface for use by in-kernel utilities
+such as the AFS filesystem.  This permits such a utility to:
+
+ (1) Use different keys directly on individual client calls on one socket
+     rather than having to open a whole slew of sockets, one for each key it
+     might want to use.
+
+ (2) Avoid having RxRPC call request_key() at the point of issue of a call or
+     opening of a socket.  Instead the utility is responsible for requesting a
+     key at the appropriate point.  AFS, for instance, would do this during VFS
+     operations such as open() or unlink().  The key is then handed through
+     when the call is initiated.
+
+ (3) Request the use of something other than GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory.
+
+ (4) Avoid the overhead of using the recvmsg() call.  RxRPC messages can be
+     intercepted before they get put into the socket Rx queue and the socket
+     buffers manipulated directly.
+
+To use the RxRPC facility, a kernel utility must still open an AF_RXRPC socket,
+bind an addess as appropriate and listen if it's to be a server socket, but
+then it passes this to the kernel interface functions.
+
+The kernel interface functions are as follows:
+
+ (*) Begin a new client call.
+
+	struct rxrpc_call *
+	rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(struct socket *sock,
+				struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
+				struct key *key,
+				unsigned long user_call_ID,
+				gfp_t gfp);
+
+     This allocates the infrastructure to make a new RxRPC call and assigns
+     call and connection numbers.  The call will be made on the UDP port that
+     the socket is bound to.  The call will go to the destination address of a
+     connected client socket unless an alternative is supplied (srx is
+     non-NULL).
+
+     If a key is supplied then this will be used to secure the call instead of
+     the key bound to the socket with the RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY sockopt.  Calls
+     secured in this way will still share connections if at all possible.
+
+     The user_call_ID is equivalent to that supplied to sendmsg() in the
+     control data buffer.  It is entirely feasible to use this to point to a
+     kernel data structure.
+
+     If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is
+     returned.  The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be
+     properly ended.
+
+ (*) End a client call.
+
+	void rxrpc_kernel_end_call(struct rxrpc_call *call);
+
+     This is used to end a previously begun call.  The user_call_ID is expunged
+     from AF_RXRPC's knowledge and will not be seen again in association with
+     the specified call.
+
+ (*) Send data through a call.
+
+	int rxrpc_kernel_send_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct msghdr *msg,
+				   size_t len);
+
+     This is used to supply either the request part of a client call or the
+     reply part of a server call.  msg.msg_iovlen and msg.msg_iov specify the
+     data buffers to be used.  msg_iov may not be NULL and must point
+     exclusively to in-kernel virtual addresses.  msg.msg_flags may be given
+     MSG_MORE if there will be subsequent data sends for this call.
+
+     The msg must not specify a destination address, control data or any flags
+     other than MSG_MORE.  len is the total amount of data to transmit.
+
+ (*) Abort a call.
+
+	void rxrpc_kernel_abort_call(struct rxrpc_call *call, u32 abort_code);
+
+     This is used to abort a call if it's still in an abortable state.  The
+     abort code specified will be placed in the ABORT message sent.
+
+ (*) Intercept received RxRPC messages.
+
+	typedef void (*rxrpc_interceptor_t)(struct sock *sk,
+					    unsigned long user_call_ID,
+					    struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+	void
+	rxrpc_kernel_intercept_rx_messages(struct socket *sock,
+					   rxrpc_interceptor_t interceptor);
+
+     This installs an interceptor function on the specified AF_RXRPC socket.
+     All messages that would otherwise wind up in the socket's Rx queue are
+     then diverted to this function.  Note that care must be taken to process
+     the messages in the right order to maintain DATA message sequentiality.
+
+     The interceptor function itself is provided with the address of the socket
+     and handling the incoming message, the ID assigned by the kernel utility
+     to the call and the socket buffer containing the message.
+
+     The skb->mark field indicates the type of message:
+
+	MARK				MEANING
+	===============================	=======================================
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_DATA		Data message
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_FINAL_ACK	Final ACK received for an incoming call
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_BUSY		Client call rejected as server busy
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_REMOTE_ABORT	Call aborted by peer
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NET_ERROR	Network error detected
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_LOCAL_ERROR	Local error encountered
+	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NEW_CALL		New incoming call awaiting acceptance
+
+     The remote abort message can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code().
+     The two error messages can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number().
+     A new call can be accepted with rxrpc_kernel_accept_call().
+
+     Data messages can have their contents extracted with the usual bunch of
+     socket buffer manipulation functions.  A data message can be determined to
+     be the last one in a sequence with rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last().  When a
+     data message has been used up, rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered() should be
+     called on it..
+
+     Non-data messages should be handled to rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() to dispose
+     of.  It is possible to get extra refs on all types of message for later
+     freeing, but this may pin the state of a call until the message is finally
+     freed.
+
+ (*) Accept an incoming call.
+
+	struct rxrpc_call *
+	rxrpc_kernel_accept_call(struct socket *sock,
+				 unsigned long user_call_ID);
+
+     This is used to accept an incoming call and to assign it a call ID.  This
+     function is similar to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and calls accepted must
+     be ended in the same way.
+
+     If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is
+     returned.  The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be
+     properly ended.
+
+ (*) Reject an incoming call.
+
+	int rxrpc_kernel_reject_call(struct socket *sock);
+
+     This is used to reject the first incoming call on the socket's queue with
+     a BUSY message.  -ENODATA is returned if there were no incoming calls.
+     Other errors may be returned if the call had been aborted (-ECONNABORTED)
+     or had timed out (-ETIME).
+
+ (*) Record the delivery of a data message and free it.
+
+	void rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered(struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+     This is used to record a data message as having been delivered and to
+     update the ACK state for the call.  The socket buffer will be freed.
+
+ (*) Free a message.
+
+	void rxrpc_kernel_free_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+     This is used to free a non-DATA socket buffer intercepted from an AF_RXRPC
+     socket.
+
+ (*) Determine if a data message is the last one on a call.
+
+	bool rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last(struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+     This is used to determine if a socket buffer holds the last data message
+     to be received for a call (true will be returned if it does, false
+     if not).
+
+     The data message will be part of the reply on a client call and the
+     request on an incoming call.  In the latter case there will be more
+     messages, but in the former case there will not.
+
+ (*) Get the abort code from an abort message.
+
+	u32 rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code(struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+     This is used to extract the abort code from a remote abort message.
+
+ (*) Get the error number from a local or network error message.
+
+	int rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number(struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+     This is used to extract the error number from a message indicating either
+     a local error occurred or a network error occurred.

Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt

@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ PRODUCT COMPONENTS AND RELATED FILES
 	sdladrv.h	SDLA support module API definitions
 	sdlasfm.h	SDLA firmware module definitions
 	if_wanpipe.h	WANPIPE Socket definitions
-	if_wanpipe_common.h	WANPIPE Socket/Driver common definitions.
 	sdlapci.h	WANPIPE PCI definitions
 	
 

Documentation/oops-tracing.txt

@@ -234,6 +234,12 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value.
   6: 'B' if a page-release function has found a bad page reference or
      some unexpected page flags.
 
+  7: 'U' if a user specifically requested that the Tainted flag be set,
+     ' ' otherwise.
+
+  7: 'U' if a user or user application specifically requested that the
+     Tainted flag be set, ' ' otherwise.
+
 The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel
 debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has
 occurred.  Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is

Documentation/pci.txt

@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ Tips on when/where to use the above attributes:
 	  exclusively called by the probe() routine, can be marked __devinit.
 	  Ditto for remove() and __devexit.
 
-	o If mydriver_probe() is marked with __devinit(), then all address
-	  references to mydriver_probe must use __devexit_p(mydriver_probe)
+	o If mydriver_remove() is marked with __devexit(), then all address
+	  references to mydriver_remove must use __devexit_p(mydriver_remove)
 	  (in the struct pci_driver declaration for example).
 	  __devexit_p() will generate the function name _or_ NULL if the
 	  function will be discarded.  For an example, see drivers/net/tg3.c.

Documentation/power/interface.txt

@@ -18,17 +18,10 @@ states.
 
 
 /sys/power/disk controls the operating mode of the suspend-to-disk
-mechanism. Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The
-greatest distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or
-the kernel. If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles
-suspending the system. 
-
-If the kernel does it, then we have three options for putting the system
-to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM
-registers), powering off the system or rebooting the system (for
-testing). The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and
-that is known a priori. But, the user may choose 'shutdown' or
-'reboot' as alternatives. 
+mechanism. Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a
+few options for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver
+(e.g. ACPI or other pm_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
+system (for testing).
 
 Additionally, /sys/power/disk can be used to turn on one of the two testing
 modes of the suspend-to-disk mechanism: 'testproc' or 'test'.  If the
@@ -44,16 +37,12 @@ is being slow and which device drivers are misbehaving.
 Reading from this file will display what the mode is currently set
 to. Writing to this file will accept one of
 
-       'firmware'
-       'platform'
+       'platform' (only if the platform supports it)
        'shutdown'
        'reboot'
        'testproc'
        'test'
 
-It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system supports
-it. 
-
 /sys/power/image_size controls the size of the image created by
 the suspend-to-disk mechanism.  It can be written a string
 representing a non-negative integer that will be used as an upper

Documentation/power/pci.txt

@@ -102,31 +102,28 @@ pci_save_state
 --------------
 
 Usage:
-	pci_save_state(dev, buffer);
+	pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 Description:
-	Save first 64 bytes of PCI config space. Buffer must be allocated by
-	caller.
+	Save first 64 bytes of PCI config space, along with any additional
+	PCI-Express or PCI-X information.
 
 
 pci_restore_state
 -----------------
 
 Usage:
-	pci_restore_state(dev, buffer);
+	pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 Description:
-	Restore previously saved config space. (First 64 bytes only);
-
-	If buffer is NULL, then restore what information we know about the
-	device from bootup: BARs and interrupt line.
+	Restore previously saved config space.
 
 
 pci_set_power_state
 -------------------
 
 Usage:
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
+	pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state);
 
 Description:
 	Transition device to low power state using PCI PM Capabilities
@@ -142,7 +139,7 @@ pci_enable_wake
 ---------------
 
 Usage:
-	pci_enable_wake(dev, state, enable);
+	pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable);
 
 Description:
 	Enable device to generate PME# during low power state using PCI PM 

Documentation/power/states.txt

@@ -62,17 +62,18 @@ setup via another operating system for it to use. Despite the
 inconvenience, this method requires minimal work by the kernel, since
 the firmware will also handle restoring memory contents on resume. 
 
-If the kernel is responsible for persistently saving state, a mechanism
-called 'swsusp' (Swap Suspend) is used to write memory contents to
-free swap space. swsusp has some restrictive requirements, but should
-work in most cases. Some, albeit outdated, documentation can be found
-in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt. 
+For suspend-to-disk, a mechanism called swsusp called 'swsusp' (Swap
+Suspend) is used to write memory contents to free swap space.
+swsusp has some restrictive requirements, but should work in most
+cases. Some, albeit outdated, documentation can be found in
+Documentation/power/swsusp.txt. Alternatively, userspace can do most
+of the actual suspend to disk work, see userland-swsusp.txt.
 
 Once memory state is written to disk, the system may either enter a
 low-power state (like ACPI S4), or it may simply power down. Powering
 down offers greater savings, and allows this mechanism to work on any
 system. However, entering a real low-power state allows the user to
-trigger wake up events (e.g. pressing a key or opening a laptop lid). 
+trigger wake up events (e.g. pressing a key or opening a laptop lid).
 
 A transition from Suspend-to-Disk to the On state should take about 30
 seconds, though it's typically a bit more with the current

Documentation/power/swsusp.txt

@@ -156,8 +156,7 @@ instead set the PF_NOFREEZE process flag when creating the thread (and
 be very careful).
 
 
-Q: What is the difference between "platform", "shutdown" and
-"firmware" in /sys/power/disk?
+Q: What is the difference between "platform" and "shutdown"?
 
 A:
 
@@ -166,11 +165,8 @@ shutdown: save state in linux, then tell bios to powerdown
 platform: save state in linux, then tell bios to powerdown and blink
           "suspended led"
 
-firmware: tell bios to save state itself [needs BIOS-specific suspend
-	  partition, and has very little to do with swsusp]
-
-"platform" is actually right thing to do, but "shutdown" is most
-reliable.
+"platform" is actually right thing to do where supported, but
+"shutdown" is most reliable (except on ACPI systems).
 
 Q: I do not understand why you have such strong objections to idea of
 selective suspend.
@@ -388,8 +384,8 @@ while the system is asleep, maintaining the connection, using true sleep
 modes like "suspend-to-RAM" or "standby".  (Don't write "disk" to the
 /sys/power/state file; write "standby" or "mem".)  We've not seen any
 hardware that can use these modes through software suspend, although in
-theory some systems might support "platform" or "firmware" modes that
-won't break the USB connections.
+theory some systems might support "platform" modes that won't break the
+USB connections.
 
 Remember that it's always a bad idea to unplug a disk drive containing a
 mounted filesystem.  That's true even when your system is asleep!  The

Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
                            and property data. The old style variable
                            alignment would make it impossible to do
                            "simple" insertion of properties using
-                           memove (thanks Milton for
+                           memmove (thanks Milton for
                            noticing). Updated kernel patch as well
 			 - Correct a few more alignment constraints
 			 - Add a chapter about the device-tree
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
  ToDo:
 	- Add some definitions of interrupt tree (simple/complex)
-	- Add some definitions for pci host bridges
+	- Add some definitions for PCI host bridges
 	- Add some common address format examples
 	- Add definitions for standard properties and "compatible"
 	  names for cells that are not already defined by the existing
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ it with special cases.
         forth words isn't required), you can enter the kernel with:
 
               r5 : OF callback pointer as defined by IEEE 1275
-              bindings to powerpc. Only the 32 bit client interface
+              bindings to powerpc. Only the 32-bit client interface
               is currently supported
 
               r3, r4 : address & length of an initrd if any or 0
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ it with special cases.
   for this is to keep kernels on embedded systems small and efficient;
   part of this is due to the fact the code is already that way. In the
   future, a kernel may support multiple platforms, but only if the
-  platforms feature the same core architectire.  A single kernel build
+  platforms feature the same core architecture.  A single kernel build
   cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations
   with classic Powerpc architectures.
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ of the boot sequences.... someone speak up if this is wrong!
   enable another config option to select the specific board
   supported.
 
-NOTE: If ben doesn't merge the setup files, may need to change this to
+NOTE: If Ben doesn't merge the setup files, may need to change this to
 point to setup_32.c
 
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ struct boot_param_header {
         u32     off_dt_struct;          /* offset to structure */
         u32     off_dt_strings;         /* offset to strings */
         u32     off_mem_rsvmap;         /* offset to memory reserve map
-*/
+                                           */
         u32     version;                /* format version */
         u32     last_comp_version;      /* last compatible version */
 
@@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ struct boot_param_header {
                                            booting on */
         /* version 3 fields below */
         u32     size_dt_strings;        /* size of the strings block */
+
+        /* version 17 fields below */
+        u32	size_dt_struct;		/* size of the DT structure block */
 };
 
    Along with the constants:
@@ -273,7 +276,7 @@ struct boot_param_header {
 #define OF_DT_HEADER            0xd00dfeed      /* 4: version,
 						   4: total size */
 #define OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE        0x1             /* Start node: full name
-*/
+						   */
 #define OF_DT_END_NODE          0x2             /* End node */
 #define OF_DT_PROP              0x3             /* Property: name off,
                                                    size, content */
@@ -310,9 +313,8 @@ struct boot_param_header {
    - off_mem_rsvmap
 
      This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
-     of the reserved memory map. This map is a list of pairs of 64
+     of the reserved memory map. This map is a list of pairs of 64-
      bit integers. Each pair is a physical address and a size. The
-
      list is terminated by an entry of size 0. This map provides the
      kernel with a list of physical memory areas that are "reserved"
      and thus not to be used for memory allocations, especially during
@@ -325,7 +327,7 @@ struct boot_param_header {
      contain _at least_ this DT block itself (header,total_size). If
      you are passing an initrd to the kernel, you should reserve it as
      well. You do not need to reserve the kernel image itself. The map
-     should be 64 bit aligned.
+     should be 64-bit aligned.
 
    - version
 
@@ -335,10 +337,13 @@ struct boot_param_header {
      to reallocate it easily at boot and free up the unused flattened
      structure after expansion. Version 16 introduces a new more
      "compact" format for the tree itself that is however not backward
-     compatible. You should always generate a structure of the highest
-     version defined at the time of your implementation. Currently
-     that is version 16, unless you explicitly aim at being backward
-     compatible.
+     compatible. Version 17 adds an additional field, size_dt_struct,
+     allowing it to be reallocated or moved more easily (this is
+     particularly useful for bootloaders which need to make
+     adjustments to a device tree based on probed information). You
+     should always generate a structure of the highest version defined
+     at the time of your implementation. Currently that is version 17,
+     unless you explicitly aim at being backward compatible.
 
    - last_comp_version
 
@@ -347,7 +352,7 @@ struct boot_param_header {
      is backward compatible with version 1 (that is, a kernel build
      for version 1 will be able to boot with a version 2 format). You
      should put a 1 in this field if you generate a device tree of
-     version 1 to 3, or 0x10 if you generate a tree of version 0x10
+     version 1 to 3, or 16 if you generate a tree of version 16 or 17
      using the new unit name format.
 
    - boot_cpuid_phys
@@ -360,6 +365,17 @@ struct boot_param_header {
      point (see further chapters for more informations on the required
      device-tree contents)
 
+   - size_dt_strings
+
+     This field only exists on version 3 and later headers.  It
+     gives the size of the "strings" section of the device tree (which
+     starts at the offset given by off_dt_strings).
+
+   - size_dt_struct
+
+     This field only exists on version 17 and later headers.  It gives
+     the size of the "structure" section of the device tree (which
+     starts at the offset given by off_dt_struct).
 
    So the typical layout of a DT block (though the various parts don't
    need to be in that order) looks like this (addresses go from top to
@@ -417,7 +433,7 @@ root node who has no parent.
 A node has 2 names. The actual node name is generally contained in a
 property of type "name" in the node property list whose value is a
 zero terminated string and is mandatory for version 1 to 3 of the
-format definition (as it is in Open Firmware). Version 0x10 makes it
+format definition (as it is in Open Firmware). Version 16 makes it
 optional as it can generate it from the unit name defined below.
 
 There is also a "unit name" that is used to differentiate nodes with
@@ -461,7 +477,7 @@ referencing another node via "phandle" is when laying out the
 interrupt tree which will be described in a further version of this
 document.
 
-This "linux, phandle" property is a 32 bit value that uniquely
+This "linux, phandle" property is a 32-bit value that uniquely
 identifies a node. You are free to use whatever values or system of
 values, internal pointers, or whatever to generate these, the only
 requirement is that every node for which you provide that property has
@@ -471,7 +487,7 @@ Here is an example of a simple device-tree. In this example, an "o"
 designates a node followed by the node unit name. Properties are
 presented with their name followed by their content. "content"
 represents an ASCII string (zero terminated) value, while <content>
-represents a 32 bit hexadecimal value. The various nodes in this
+represents a 32-bit hexadecimal value. The various nodes in this
 example will be discussed in a later chapter. At this point, it is
 only meant to give you a idea of what a device-tree looks like. I have
 purposefully kept the "name" and "linux,phandle" properties which
@@ -497,7 +513,7 @@ looks like in practice.
       |   |- device_type = "cpu"
       |   |- reg = <0>
       |   |- clock-frequency = <5f5e1000>
-      |   |- linux,boot-cpu
+      |   |- 64-bit
       |   |- linux,phandle = <2>
       |
       o memory@0
@@ -509,7 +525,6 @@ looks like in practice.
       o chosen
         |- name = "chosen"
         |- bootargs = "root=/dev/sda2"
-        |- linux,platform = <00000600>
         |- linux,phandle = <4>
 
 This tree is almost a minimal tree. It pretty much contains the
@@ -519,7 +534,7 @@ physical memory layout.  It also includes misc information passed
 through /chosen, like in this example, the platform type (mandatory)
 and the kernel command line arguments (optional).
 
-The /cpus/PowerPC,970@0/linux,boot-cpu property is an example of a
+The /cpus/PowerPC,970@0/64-bit property is an example of a
 property without a value. All other properties have a value. The
 significance of the #address-cells and #size-cells properties will be
 explained in chapter IV which defines precisely the required nodes and
@@ -544,15 +559,15 @@ Here's the basic structure of a single node:
      * [align gap to next 4 bytes boundary]
      * for each property:
         * token OF_DT_PROP (that is 0x00000003)
-        * 32 bit value of property value size in bytes (or 0 of no
-     * value)
-        * 32 bit value of offset in string block of property name
+        * 32-bit value of property value size in bytes (or 0 if no
+          value)
+        * 32-bit value of offset in string block of property name
         * property value data if any
         * [align gap to next 4 bytes boundary]
      * [child nodes if any]
      * token OF_DT_END_NODE (that is 0x00000002)
 
-So the node content can be summarised as a start token, a full path,
+So the node content can be summarized as a start token, a full path,
 a list of properties, a list of child nodes, and an end token. Every
 child node is a full node structure itself as defined above.
 
@@ -584,7 +599,7 @@ provide those properties yourself.
 ----------------------------------------------
 
 The general rule is documented in the various Open Firmware
-documentations. If you chose to describe a bus with the device-tree
+documentations. If you choose to describe a bus with the device-tree
 and there exist an OF bus binding, then you should follow the
 specification. However, the kernel does not require every single
 device or bus to be described by the device tree.
@@ -597,9 +612,9 @@ those properties defining addresses format for devices directly mapped
 on the processor bus.
 
 Those 2 properties define 'cells' for representing an address and a
-size. A "cell" is a 32 bit number. For example, if both contain 2
+size. A "cell" is a 32-bit number. For example, if both contain 2
 like the example tree given above, then an address and a size are both
-composed of 2 cells, and each is a 64 bit number (cells are
+composed of 2 cells, and each is a 64-bit number (cells are
 concatenated and expected to be in big endian format). Another example
 is the way Apple firmware defines them, with 2 cells for an address
 and one cell for a size.  Most 32-bit implementations should define
@@ -633,7 +648,7 @@ prom_parse.c file of the recent kernels for your bus type.
 
 The "reg" property only defines addresses and sizes (if #size-cells
 is non-0) within a given bus. In order to translate addresses upward
-(that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into cpu physical
+(that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into CPU physical
 addresses), all busses must contain a "ranges" property. If the
 "ranges" property is missing at a given level, it's assumed that
 translation isn't possible. The format of the "ranges" property for a
@@ -649,9 +664,9 @@ example, for a PCI host controller, that would be a CPU address. For a
 PCI<->ISA bridge, that would be a PCI address. It defines the base
 address in the parent bus where the beginning of that range is mapped.
 
-For a new 64 bit powerpc board, I recommend either the 2/2 format or
+For a new 64-bit powerpc board, I recommend either the 2/2 format or
 Apple's 2/1 format which is slightly more compact since sizes usually
-fit in a single 32 bit word.   New 32 bit powerpc boards should use a
+fit in a single 32-bit word.   New 32-bit powerpc boards should use a
 1/1 format, unless the processor supports physical addresses greater
 than 32-bits, in which case a 2/1 format is recommended.
 
@@ -733,8 +748,7 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
       that typically get driven by the same platform code in the
       kernel, you would use a different "model" property but put a
       value in "compatible". The kernel doesn't directly use that
-      value (see /chosen/linux,platform for how the kernel chooses a
-      platform type) but it is generally useful.
+      value but it is generally useful.
 
   The root node is also generally where you add additional properties
   specific to your board like the serial number if any, that sort of
@@ -766,7 +780,7 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
   Required properties:
 
     - device_type : has to be "cpu"
-    - reg : This is the physical cpu number, it's a single 32 bit cell
+    - reg : This is the physical CPU number, it's a single 32-bit cell
       and is also used as-is as the unit number for constructing the
       unit name in the full path. For example, with 2 CPUs, you would
       have the full path:
@@ -778,7 +792,6 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
       bytes
     - d-cache-size : one cell, size of L1 data cache in bytes
     - i-cache-size : one cell, size of L1 instruction cache in bytes
-    - linux, boot-cpu : Should be defined if this cpu is the boot cpu.
 
   Recommended properties:
 
@@ -788,7 +801,7 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
       the kernel timebase/decrementer calibration based on this
       value.
     - clock-frequency : a cell indicating the CPU core clock frequency
-      in Hz. A new property will be defined for 64 bit values, but if
+      in Hz. A new property will be defined for 64-bit values, but if
       your frequency is < 4Ghz, one cell is enough. Here as well as
       for the above, the common code doesn't use that property, but
       you are welcome to re-use the pSeries or Maple one. A future
@@ -835,19 +848,13 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
 
   This node is a bit "special". Normally, that's where open firmware
   puts some variable environment information, like the arguments, or
-  phandle pointers to nodes like the main interrupt controller, or the
-  default input/output devices.
+  the default input/output devices.
 
   This specification makes a few of these mandatory, but also defines
   some linux-specific properties that would be normally constructed by
   the prom_init() trampoline when booting with an OF client interface,
   but that you have to provide yourself when using the flattened format.
 
-  Required properties:
-
-    - linux,platform : This is your platform number as assigned by the
-      architecture maintainers
-
   Recommended properties:
 
     - bootargs : This zero-terminated string is passed as the kernel
@@ -861,14 +868,14 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
       that the kernel tries to find out the default console and has
       knowledge of various types like 8250 serial ports. You may want
       to extend this function to add your own.
-    - interrupt-controller : This is one cell containing a phandle
-      value that matches the "linux,phandle" property of your main
-      interrupt controller node. May be used for interrupt routing.
-
 
   Note that u-boot creates and fills in the chosen node for platforms
   that use it.
 
+  (Note: a practice that is now obsolete was to include a property
+  under /chosen called interrupt-controller which had a phandle value
+  that pointed to the main interrupt controller)
+
   f) the /soc<SOCname> node
 
   This node is used to represent a system-on-a-chip (SOC) and must be
@@ -916,8 +923,7 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit.
   The SOC node may contain child nodes for each SOC device that the
   platform uses.  Nodes should not be created for devices which exist
   on the SOC but are not used by a particular platform. See chapter VI
-  for more information on how to specify devices that are part of an
-SOC.
+  for more information on how to specify devices that are part of a SOC.
 
   Example SOC node for the MPC8540:
 
@@ -980,7 +986,7 @@ The syntax of the dtc tool is
         [-o output-filename] [-V output_version] input_filename
 
 
-The "output_version" defines what versio of the "blob" format will be
+The "output_version" defines what version of the "blob" format will be
 generated. Supported versions are 1,2,3 and 16. The default is
 currently version 3 but that may change in the future to version 16.
 
@@ -1002,12 +1008,12 @@ supported currently at the toplevel.
 				 */
 
   property2 = <1234abcd>;	/* define a property containing a
-                                 * numerical 32 bits value (hexadecimal)
+                                 * numerical 32-bit value (hexadecimal)
 				 */
 
   property3 = <12345678 12345678 deadbeef>;
                                 /* define a property containing 3
-                                 * numerical 32 bits values (cells) in
+                                 * numerical 32-bit values (cells) in
                                  * hexadecimal
 				 */
   property4 = [0a 0b 0c 0d de ea ad be ef];
@@ -1076,7 +1082,7 @@ while all this has been defined and implemented.
     its usage in early_init_devtree(), and the corresponding various
     early_init_dt_scan_*() callbacks. That code can be re-used in a
     GPL bootloader, and as the author of that code, I would be happy
-    to discuss possible free licencing to any vendor who wishes to
+    to discuss possible free licensing to any vendor who wishes to
     integrate all or part of this code into a non-GPL bootloader.
 
 
@@ -1085,7 +1091,7 @@ VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes
 =======================================
 
 Many companies are now starting to develop system-on-a-chip
-processors, where the processor core (cpu) and many peripheral devices
+processors, where the processor core (CPU) and many peripheral devices
 exist on a single piece of silicon.  For these SOCs, an SOC node
 should be used that defines child nodes for the devices that make
 up the SOC. While platforms are not required to use this model in
@@ -1117,42 +1123,7 @@ See appendix A for an example partial SOC node definition for the
 MPC8540.
 
 
-2) Specifying interrupt information for SOC devices
----------------------------------------------------
-
-Each device that is part of an SOC and which generates interrupts
-should have the following properties:
-
-	- interrupt-parent : contains the phandle of the interrupt
-          controller which handles interrupts for this device
-	- interrupts : a list of tuples representing the interrupt
-          number and the interrupt sense and level for each interrupt
-          for this device.
-
-This information is used by the kernel to build the interrupt table
-for the interrupt controllers in the system.
-
-Sense and level information should be encoded as follows:
-
-   Devices connected to openPIC-compatible controllers should encode
-   sense and polarity as follows:
-
-	0 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled
-	1 = active low level sensitive type enabled
-	2 = active high level sensitive type enabled
-	3 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled
-
-   ISA PIC interrupt controllers should adhere to the ISA PIC
-   encodings listed below:
-
-	0 =  active low level sensitive type enabled
-	1 =  active high level sensitive type enabled
-	2 =  high to low edge sensitive type enabled
-	3 =  low to high edge sensitive type enabled
-
-
-
-3) Representing devices without a current OF specification
+2) Representing devices without a current OF specification
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 
 Currently, there are many devices on SOCs that do not have a standard
@@ -1209,6 +1180,13 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
     - phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet
       controller.
 
+  Recommended properties:
+
+    - linux,network-index : This is the intended "index" of this
+      network device.  This is used by the bootwrapper to interpret
+      MAC addresses passed by the firmware when no information other
+      than indices is available to associate an address with a device.
+
   Example:
 
 	ethernet@24000 {
@@ -1320,10 +1298,10 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
    and additions :  
 
    Required properties :
-    - compatible : Should be "fsl-usb2-mph" for multi port host usb
-      controllers, or "fsl-usb2-dr" for dual role usb controllers
-    - phy_type : For multi port host usb controllers, should be one of
-      "ulpi", or "serial". For dual role usb controllers, should be
+    - compatible : Should be "fsl-usb2-mph" for multi port host USB
+      controllers, or "fsl-usb2-dr" for dual role USB controllers
+    - phy_type : For multi port host USB controllers, should be one of
+      "ulpi", or "serial". For dual role USB controllers, should be
       one of "ulpi", "utmi", "utmi_wide", or "serial".
     - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
     - port0 : boolean; if defined, indicates port0 is connected for
@@ -1347,7 +1325,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
     - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
       services interrupts for this device.
 
-   Example multi port host usb controller device node : 
+   Example multi port host USB controller device node :
 	usb@22000 {
 	        device_type = "usb";
 		compatible = "fsl-usb2-mph";
@@ -1361,7 +1339,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
 		port1;
 	};
 
-   Example dual role usb controller device node : 
+   Example dual role USB controller device node :
 	usb@23000 {
 		device_type = "usb";
 		compatible = "fsl-usb2-dr";
@@ -1395,7 +1373,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
     - channel-fifo-len : An integer representing the number of
       descriptor pointers each channel fetch fifo can hold.
     - exec-units-mask : The bitmask representing what execution units
-      (EUs) are available. It's a single 32 bit cell. EU information
+      (EUs) are available. It's a single 32-bit cell. EU information
       should be encoded following the SEC's Descriptor Header Dword
       EU_SEL0 field documentation, i.e. as follows:
 
@@ -1411,7 +1389,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
       bits 8 through 31 are reserved for future SEC EUs.
 
     - descriptor-types-mask : The bitmask representing what descriptors
-      are available. It's a single 32 bit cell. Descriptor type
+      are available. It's a single 32-bit cell. Descriptor type
       information should be encoded following the SEC's Descriptor
       Header Dword DESC_TYPE field documentation, i.e. as follows:
 
@@ -1500,7 +1478,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
    Required properties:
    - device_type : should be "spi".
    - compatible : should be "fsl_spi".
-   - mode : the spi operation mode, it can be "cpu" or "qe".
+   - mode : the SPI operation mode, it can be "cpu" or "qe".
    - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
    - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
      field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
@@ -1577,6 +1555,12 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
    - mac-address : list of bytes representing the ethernet address.
    - phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this controller.
 
+   Recommended properties:
+   - linux,network-index : This is the intended "index" of this
+     network device.  This is used by the bootwrapper to interpret
+     MAC addresses passed by the firmware when no information other
+     than indices is available to associate an address with a device.
+
    Example:
 	ucc@2000 {
 		device_type = "network";
@@ -1720,7 +1704,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
      - partitions : Several pairs of 32-bit values where the first value is
        partition's offset from the start of the device and the second one is
        partition size in bytes with LSB used to signify a read only
-       partition (so, the parition size should always be an even number).
+       partition (so, the partition size should always be an even number).
      - partition-names : The list of concatenated zero terminated strings
        representing the partition names.
      - probe-type : The type of probe which should be done for the chip
@@ -1741,6 +1725,92 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
 
    More devices will be defined as this spec matures.
 
+VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices
+===================================================
+
+The device tree represents the busses and devices of a hardware
+system in a form similar to the physical bus topology of the
+hardware.
+
+In addition, a logical 'interrupt tree' exists which represents the
+hierarchy and routing of interrupts in the hardware.
+
+The interrupt tree model is fully described in the
+document "Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Interrupt
+Mapping Version 0.9".  The document is available at:
+<http://playground.sun.com/1275/practice>.
+
+1) interrupts property
+----------------------
+
+Devices that generate interrupts to a single interrupt controller
+should use the conventional OF representation described in the
+OF interrupt mapping documentation.
+
+Each device which generates interrupts must have an 'interrupt'
+property.  The interrupt property value is an arbitrary number of
+of 'interrupt specifier' values which describe the interrupt or
+interrupts for the device.
+
+The encoding of an interrupt specifier is determined by the
+interrupt domain in which the device is located in the
+interrupt tree.  The root of an interrupt domain specifies in
+its #interrupt-cells property the number of 32-bit cells
+required to encode an interrupt specifier.  See the OF interrupt
+mapping documentation for a detailed description of domains.
+
+For example, the binding for the OpenPIC interrupt controller
+specifies  an #interrupt-cells value of 2 to encode the interrupt
+number and level/sense information. All interrupt children in an
+OpenPIC interrupt domain use 2 cells per interrupt in their interrupts
+property.
+
+The PCI bus binding specifies a #interrupt-cell value of 1 to encode
+which interrupt pin (INTA,INTB,INTC,INTD) is used.
+
+2) interrupt-parent property
+----------------------------
+
+The interrupt-parent property is specified to define an explicit
+link between a device node and its interrupt parent in
+the interrupt tree.  The value of interrupt-parent is the
+phandle of the parent node.
+
+If the interrupt-parent property is not defined for a node, it's
+interrupt parent is assumed to be an ancestor in the node's
+_device tree_ hierarchy.
+
+3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers
+--------------------------------
+
+OpenPIC interrupt controllers require 2 cells to encode
+interrupt information.  The first cell defines the interrupt
+number.  The second cell defines the sense and level
+information.
+
+Sense and level information should be encoded as follows:
+
+	0 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled
+	1 = active low level sensitive type enabled
+	2 = active high level sensitive type enabled
+	3 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled
+
+4) ISA Interrupt Controllers
+----------------------------
+
+ISA PIC interrupt controllers require 2 cells to encode
+interrupt information.  The first cell defines the interrupt
+number.  The second cell defines the sense and level
+information.
+
+ISA PIC interrupt controllers should adhere to the ISA PIC
+encodings listed below:
+
+	0 =  active low level sensitive type enabled
+	1 =  active high level sensitive type enabled
+	2 =  high to low edge sensitive type enabled
+	3 =  low to high edge sensitive type enabled
+
 
 Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
 ========================================

Documentation/s390/crypto/crypto-API.txt

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-crypto-API support for z990 Message Security Assist (MSA) instructions
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-AUTHOR:	Thomas Spatzier (tspat@de.ibm.com)
-
-
-1. Introduction crypto-API
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-See Documentation/crypto/api-intro.txt for an introduction/description of the
-kernel crypto API.
-According to api-intro.txt support for z990 crypto instructions has been added
-in the algorithm api layer of the crypto API. Several files containing z990
-optimized implementations of crypto algorithms are placed in the
-arch/s390/crypto directory.
-
-
-2. Probing for availability of MSA
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-It should be possible to use Kernels with the z990 crypto implementations both
-on machines with MSA available and on those without MSA (pre z990 or z990
-without MSA). Therefore a simple probing mechanism has been implemented:
-In the init function of each crypto module the availability of MSA and of the
-respective crypto algorithm in particular will be tested. If the algorithm is
-available the module will load and register its algorithm with the crypto API.
-
-If the respective crypto algorithm is not available, the init function will
-return -ENOSYS. In that case a fallback to the standard software implementation
-of the crypto algorithm must be taken ( -> the standard crypto modules are
-also built when compiling the kernel).
-
-
-3. Ensuring z990 crypto module preference
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-If z990 crypto instructions are available the optimized modules should be
-preferred instead of standard modules.
-
-3.1. compiled-in modules
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-For compiled-in modules it has to be ensured that the z990 modules are linked
-before the standard crypto modules. Then, on system startup the init functions
-of z990 crypto modules will be called first and query for availability of z990
-crypto instructions. If instruction is available, the z990 module will register
-its crypto algorithm implementation -> the load of the standard module will fail
-since the algorithm is already registered.
-If z990 crypto instruction is not available the load of the z990 module will
-fail -> the standard module will load and register its algorithm.
-
-3.2. dynamic modules
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A system administrator has to take care of giving preference to z990 crypto
-modules. If MSA is available appropriate lines have to be added to
-/etc/modprobe.conf.
-
-Example:	z990 crypto instruction for SHA1 algorithm is available
-
-		add the following line to /etc/modprobe.conf (assuming the
-		z990 crypto modules for SHA1 is called sha1_z990):
-
-		alias sha1 sha1_z990
-
-		-> when the sha1 algorithm is requested through the crypto API
-		(which has a module autoloader) the z990 module will be loaded.
-
-TBD:	a userspace module probing mechanism
-	something like 'probe sha1 sha1_z990 sha1' in modprobe.conf
-	-> try module sha1_z990, if it fails to load standard module sha1
-	the 'probe' statement is currently not supported in modprobe.conf
-
-
-4. Currently implemented z990 crypto algorithms
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The following crypto algorithms with z990 MSA support are currently implemented.
-The name of each algorithm under which it is registered in crypto API and the
-name of the respective module is given in square brackets.
-
-- SHA1 Digest Algorithm [sha1 -> sha1_z990]
-- DES Encrypt/Decrypt Algorithm (64bit key) [des -> des_z990]
-- Triple DES Encrypt/Decrypt Algorithm (128bit key) [des3_ede128 -> des_z990]
-- Triple DES Encrypt/Decrypt Algorithm (192bit key) [des3_ede -> des_z990]
-
-In order to load, for example, the sha1_z990 module when the sha1 algorithm is
-requested (see 3.2.) add 'alias sha1 sha1_z990' to /etc/modprobe.conf.
-

Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+s390 SCSI dump tool (zfcpdump)
+
+System z machines (z900 or higher) provide hardware support for creating system
+dumps on SCSI disks. The dump process is initiated by booting a dump tool, which
+has to create a dump of the current (probably crashed) Linux image. In order to
+not overwrite memory of the crashed Linux with data of the dump tool, the
+hardware saves some memory plus the register sets of the boot cpu before the
+dump tool is loaded. There exists an SCLP hardware interface to obtain the saved
+memory afterwards. Currently 32 MB are saved.
+
+This zfcpdump implementation consists of a Linux dump kernel together with
+a userspace dump tool, which are loaded together into the saved memory region
+below 32 MB. zfcpdump is installed on a SCSI disk using zipl (as contained in
+the s390-tools package) to make the device bootable. The operator of a Linux
+system can then trigger a SCSI dump by booting the SCSI disk, where zfcpdump
+resides on.
+
+The kernel part of zfcpdump is implemented as a debugfs file under "zcore/mem",
+which exports memory and registers of the crashed Linux in an s390
+standalone dump format. It can be used in the same way as e.g. /dev/mem. The
+dump format defines a 4K header followed by plain uncompressed memory. The
+register sets are stored in the prefix pages of the respective cpus. To build a
+dump enabled kernel with the zcore driver, the kernel config option
+CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP has to be set. When reading from "zcore/mem", the part of
+memory, which has been saved by hardware is read by the driver via the SCLP
+hardware interface. The second part is just copied from the non overwritten real
+memory.
+
+The userspace application of zfcpdump can reside e.g. in an intitramfs or an
+initrd. It reads from zcore/mem and writes the system dump to a file on a
+SCSI disk.
+
+To build a zfcpdump kernel use the following settings in your kernel
+configuration:
+ * CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP=y
+ * Enable ZFCP driver
+ * Enable SCSI driver
+ * Enable ext2 and ext3 filesystems
+ * Disable as many features as possible to keep the kernel small.
+   E.g. network support is not needed at all.
+
+To use the zfcpdump userspace application in an initramfs you have to do the
+following:
+
+ * Copy the zfcpdump executable somewhere into your Linux tree.
+   E.g. to "arch/s390/boot/zfcpdump. If you do not want to include
+   shared libraries, compile the tool with the "-static" gcc option.
+ * If you want to include e2fsck, add it to your source tree, too. The zfcpdump
+   application attempts to start /sbin/e2fsck from the ramdisk.
+ * Use an initramfs config file like the following:
+
+   dir /dev 755 0 0
+   nod /dev/console 644 0 0 c 5 1
+   nod /dev/null 644 0 0 c 1 3
+   nod /dev/sda1 644 0 0 b 8 1
+   nod /dev/sda2 644 0 0 b 8 2
+   nod /dev/sda3 644 0 0 b 8 3
+   nod /dev/sda4 644 0 0 b 8 4
+   nod /dev/sda5 644 0 0 b 8 5
+   nod /dev/sda6 644 0 0 b 8 6
+   nod /dev/sda7 644 0 0 b 8 7
+   nod /dev/sda8 644 0 0 b 8 8
+   nod /dev/sda9 644 0 0 b 8 9
+   nod /dev/sda10 644 0 0 b 8 10
+   nod /dev/sda11 644 0 0 b 8 11
+   nod /dev/sda12 644 0 0 b 8 12
+   nod /dev/sda13 644 0 0 b 8 13
+   nod /dev/sda14 644 0 0 b 8 14
+   nod /dev/sda15 644 0 0 b 8 15
+   file /init arch/s390/boot/zfcpdump 755 0 0
+   file /sbin/e2fsck arch/s390/boot/e2fsck 755 0 0
+   dir /proc 755 0 0
+   dir /sys 755 0 0
+   dir /mnt 755 0 0
+   dir /sbin 755 0 0
+
+ * Issue "make image" to build the zfcpdump image with initramfs.
+
+In a Linux distribution the zfcpdump enabled kernel image must be copied to
+/usr/share/zfcpdump/zfcpdump.image, where the s390 zipl tool is looking for the
+dump kernel when preparing a SCSI dump disk.
+
+If you use a ramdisk copy it to "/usr/share/zfcpdump/zfcpdump.rd".
+
+For more information on how to use zfcpdump refer to the s390 'Using the Dump
+Tools book', which is available from
+http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390.

Documentation/sh/new-machine.txt

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ of the board-specific code (with the exception of stboards) ended up
 in arch/sh/kernel/ directly, with board-specific headers ending up in
 include/asm-sh/. For the new kernel, things are broken out by board type,
 companion chip type, and CPU type. Looking at a tree view of this directory
-heirarchy looks like the following:
+hierarchy looks like the following:
 
 Board-specific code:
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ overloading), and you can feel free to name the directory after the family
 member itself.
 
 There are a few things that each board is required to have, both in the
-arch/sh/boards and the include/asm-sh/ heirarchy. In order to better
+arch/sh/boards and the include/asm-sh/ hierarchy. In order to better
 explain this, we use some examples for adding an imaginary board. For
 setup code, we're required at the very least to provide definitions for
 get_system_type() and platform_setup(). For our imaginary board, this

Documentation/sony-laptop.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+Sony Notebook Control Driver (SNC) Readme
+-----------------------------------------
+	Copyright (C) 2004- 2005 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
+	Copyright (C) 2007 Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
+
+This mini-driver drives the SNC and SPIC device present in the ACPI BIOS of the
+Sony Vaio laptops. This driver mixes both devices functions under the same
+(hopefully consistent) interface. This also means that the sonypi driver is
+obsoleted by sony-laptop now.
+
+Fn keys (hotkeys):
+------------------
+Some models report hotkeys through the SNC or SPIC devices, such events are
+reported both through the ACPI subsystem as acpi events and through the INPUT
+subsystem. See the logs of acpid or /proc/acpi/event and
+/proc/bus/input/devices to find out what those events are and which input
+devices are created by the driver.
+
+Backlight control:
+------------------
+If your laptop model supports it, you will find sysfs files in the
+/sys/class/backlight/sony/
+directory. You will be able to query and set the current screen
+brightness:
+	brightness		get/set screen brightness (an iteger
+				between 0 and 7)
+	actual_brightness	reading from this file will query the HW
+				to get real brightness value
+	max_brightness		the maximum brightness value
+
+
+Platform specific:
+------------------
+Loading the sony-laptop module will create a
+/sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/
+directory populated with some files.
+
+You then read/write integer values from/to those files by using
+standard UNIX tools.
+
+The files are:
+	brightness_default	screen brightness which will be set
+				when the laptop will be rebooted
+	cdpower			power on/off the internal CD drive
+	audiopower		power on/off the internal sound card
+	lanpower		power on/off the internal ethernet card
+				(only in debug mode)
+	bluetoothpower		power on/off the internal bluetooth device
+	fanspeed		get/set the fan speed
+
+Note that some files may be missing if they are not supported
+by your particular laptop model.
+
+Example usage:
+	# echo "1" > /sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/brightness_default
+sets the lowest screen brightness for the next and later reboots,
+	# echo "8" > /sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/brightness_default
+sets the highest screen brightness for the next and later reboots,
+	# cat /sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/brightness_default
+retrieves the value.
+
+	# echo "0" > /sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/audiopower
+powers off the sound card,
+	# echo "1" > /sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/audiopower
+powers on the sound card.
+
+Development:
+------------
+
+If you want to help with the development of this driver (and
+you are not afraid of any side effects doing strange things with
+your ACPI BIOS could have on your laptop), load the driver and
+pass the option 'debug=1'.
+
+REPEAT: DON'T DO THIS IF YOU DON'T LIKE RISKY BUSINESS.
+
+In your kernel logs you will find the list of all ACPI methods
+the SNC device has on your laptop. You can see the GCDP/GCDP methods
+used to pwer on/off the CD drive, but there are others.
+
+I HAVE NO IDEA WHAT THOSE METHODS DO.
+
+The sony-laptop driver creates, for some of those methods (the most
+current ones found on several Vaio models), an entry under
+/sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop, just like the 'cdpower' one.
+You can create other entries corresponding to your own laptop methods by
+further editing the source (see the 'sony_nc_values' table, and add a new
+entry to this table with your get/set method names using the
+SNC_HANDLE_NAMES macro).
+
+Your mission, should you accept it, is to try finding out what
+those entries are for, by reading/writing random values from/to those
+files and find out what is the impact on your laptop.
+
+Should you find anything interesting, please report it back to me,
+I will not disavow all knowledge of your actions :)
+
+See also http://www.linux.it/~malattia/wiki/index.php/Sony_drivers for other
+useful info.
+
+Bugs/Limitations:
+-----------------
+
+* This driver is not based on official documentation from Sony
+  (because there is none), so there is no guarantee this driver
+  will work at all, or do the right thing. Although this hasn't
+  happened to me, this driver could do very bad things to your
+  laptop, including permanent damage.
+
+* The sony-laptop and sonypi drivers do not interact at all. In the
+  future, sonypi could use sony-laptop to do (part of) its business.
+
+* spicctrl, which is the userspace tool used to communicate with the
+  sonypi driver (through /dev/sonypi) does not try to use the
+  sony-laptop driver. In the future, spicctrl could try sonypi first,
+  and if it isn't present, try sony-laptop instead.
+

Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt

@@ -370,7 +370,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mpu_port	- 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port,
 		  1 = integrated PCI port,
 		  0 = disable (default)
-    fm_port     - 0x388 (default), 0 = disable (default)
+    fm_port     - 0x388 = legacy port,
+		  1 = integrated PCI port (default),
+		  0 = disable
     soft_ac3    - Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only)
                   (default = 1)
     joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect)
@@ -864,6 +866,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 	  basic		3-jack (default)
 	  hp		HP nx6320
 	  thinkpad	Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
+	  toshiba	Toshiba U205
 
 	AD1986A
 	  6stack	6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
@@ -895,10 +898,17 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 			can be adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
 			$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
 
-	STAC9200/9205/9220/9221/9254
+	STAC9200/9205/9254
+	  ref		Reference board
+
+	STAC9220/9221
 	  ref		Reference board
 	  3stack	D945 3stack
 	  5stack	D945 5stack + SPDIF
+	  macmini	Intel Mac Mini
+	  macbook	Intel Mac Book
+	  macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation
+	  macbook-pro	Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation
 
 	STAC9202/9250/9251
 	  ref		Reference board, base config

Documentation/sparse.txt

@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ special.
 Getting sparse
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-With git, you can just get it from
+You can get latest released versions from the Sparse homepage at
+http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/
 
-        rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/sparse/sparse.git
+Alternatively, you can get snapshots of the latest development version
+of sparse using git to clone..
 
-and DaveJ has tar-balls at
+        git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/sparse.git
+
+DaveJ has hourly generated tarballs of the git tree available at..
 
         http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/sparse/
 

Documentation/sysrq.txt

@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ On all -  write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger.  e.g.:
 
 'p'     - Will dump the current registers and flags to your console.
 
+'q'     - Will dump a list of all running timers.
+
 'r'     - Turns off keyboard raw mode and sets it to XLATE.
 
 's'     - Will attempt to sync all mounted filesystems.

Documentation/thinkpad-acpi.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+		     ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver
+
+                            Version 0.14
+                          April 21st, 2007
+
+               Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net>
+	     Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
+		      http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/
+
+
+This is a Linux driver for the IBM and Lenovo ThinkPad laptops. It
+supports various features of these laptops which are accessible
+through the ACPI and ACPI EC framework, but not otherwise fully
+supported by the generic Linux ACPI drivers.
+
+This driver used to be named ibm-acpi until kernel 2.6.21 and release
+0.13-20070314.  It used to be in the drivers/acpi tree, but it was
+moved to the drivers/misc tree and renamed to thinkpad-acpi for kernel
+2.6.22, and release 0.14.
+
+
+Status
+------
+
+The features currently supported are the following (see below for
+detailed description):
+
+	- Fn key combinations
+	- Bluetooth enable and disable
+	- video output switching, expansion control
+	- ThinkLight on and off
+	- limited docking and undocking
+	- UltraBay eject
+	- CMOS control
+	- LED control
+	- ACPI sounds
+	- temperature sensors
+	- Experimental: embedded controller register dump
+	- LCD brightness control
+	- Volume control
+	- Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan enable/disable
+	- Experimental: WAN enable and disable
+
+A compatibility table by model and feature is maintained on the web
+site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate any success or failure
+reports, especially if they add to or correct the compatibility table.
+Please include the following information in your report:
+
+	- ThinkPad model name
+	- a copy of your DSDT, from /proc/acpi/dsdt
+	- a copy of the output of dmidecode, with serial numbers
+	  and UUIDs masked off
+	- which driver features work and which don't
+	- the observed behavior of non-working features
+
+Any other comments or patches are also more than welcome.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+If you are compiling this driver as included in the Linux kernel
+sources, simply enable the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI option, and optionally
+enable the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI_BAY option if you want the
+thinkpad-specific bay functionality.
+
+Features
+--------
+
+The driver exports two different interfaces to userspace, which can be
+used to access the features it provides.  One is a legacy procfs-based
+interface, which will be removed at some time in the distant future.
+The other is a new sysfs-based interface which is not complete yet.
+
+The procfs interface creates the /proc/acpi/ibm directory.  There is a
+file under that directory for each feature it supports.  The procfs
+interface is mostly frozen, and will change very little if at all: it
+will not be extended to add any new functionality in the driver, instead
+all new functionality will be implemented on the sysfs interface.
+
+The sysfs interface tries to blend in the generic Linux sysfs subsystems
+and classes as much as possible.  Since some of these subsystems are not
+yet ready or stabilized, it is expected that this interface will change,
+and any and all userspace programs must deal with it.
+
+
+Notes about the sysfs interface:
+
+Unlike what was done with the procfs interface, correctness when talking
+to the sysfs interfaces will be enforced, as will correctness in the
+thinkpad-acpi's implementation of sysfs interfaces.
+
+Also, any bugs in the thinkpad-acpi sysfs driver code or in the
+thinkpad-acpi's implementation of the sysfs interfaces will be fixed for
+maximum correctness, even if that means changing an interface in
+non-compatible ways.  As these interfaces mature both in the kernel and
+in thinkpad-acpi, such changes should become quite rare.
+
+Applications interfacing to the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interfaces must
+follow all sysfs guidelines and correctly process all errors (the sysfs
+interface makes extensive use of errors).  File descriptors and open /
+close operations to the sysfs inodes must also be properly implemented.
+
+The version of thinkpad-acpi's sysfs interface is exported by the driver
+as a driver attribute (see below).
+
+Sysfs driver attributes are on the driver's sysfs attribute space,
+for 2.6.20 this is /sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad-acpi/.
+
+Sysfs device attributes are on the driver's sysfs attribute space,
+for 2.6.20 this is /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad-acpi/.
+
+Driver version
+--------------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/driver
+sysfs driver attribute: version
+
+The driver name and version. No commands can be written to this file.
+
+Sysfs interface version
+-----------------------
+
+sysfs driver attribute: interface_version
+
+Version of the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface, as an unsigned long
+(output in hex format: 0xAAAABBCC), where:
+	AAAA - major revision
+	BB - minor revision
+	CC - bugfix revision
+
+The sysfs interface version changelog for the driver can be found at the
+end of this document.  Changes to the sysfs interface done by the kernel
+subsystems are not documented here, nor are they tracked by this
+attribute.
+
+Hot keys
+--------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
+sysfs device attribute: hotkey/*
+
+Without this driver, only the Fn-F4 key (sleep button) generates an
+ACPI event. With the driver loaded, the hotkey feature enabled and the
+mask set (see below), the various hot keys generate ACPI events in the
+following format:
+
+	ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000xxxx
+
+The last four digits vary depending on the key combination pressed.
+All labeled Fn-Fx key combinations generate distinct events. In
+addition, the lid microswitch and some docking station buttons may
+also generate such events.
+
+The bit mask allows some control over which hot keys generate ACPI
+events. Not all bits in the mask can be modified. Not all bits that
+can be modified do anything. Not all hot keys can be individually
+controlled by the mask. Most recent ThinkPad models honor the
+following bits (assuming the hot keys feature has been enabled):
+
+	key	bit	behavior when set	behavior when unset
+
+	Fn-F3			always generates ACPI event
+	Fn-F4			always generates ACPI event
+	Fn-F5	0010	generate ACPI event	enable/disable Bluetooth
+	Fn-F7	0040	generate ACPI event	switch LCD and external display
+	Fn-F8	0080	generate ACPI event	expand screen or none
+	Fn-F9	0100	generate ACPI event	none
+	Fn-F12			always generates ACPI event
+
+Some models do not support all of the above. For example, the T30 does
+not support Fn-F5 and Fn-F9. Other models do not support the mask at
+all. On those models, hot keys cannot be controlled individually.
+
+Note that enabling ACPI events for some keys prevents their default
+behavior. For example, if events for Fn-F5 are enabled, that key will
+no longer enable/disable Bluetooth by itself. This can still be done
+from an acpid handler for the ibm/hotkey event.
+
+Note also that not all Fn key combinations are supported through
+ACPI. For example, on the X40, the brightness, volume and "Access IBM"
+buttons do not generate ACPI events even with this driver. They *can*
+be used through the "ThinkPad Buttons" utility, see
+http://www.nongnu.org/tpb/
+
+procfs notes:
+
+The following commands can be written to the /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey file:
+
+	echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable the hot keys feature
+	echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable the hot keys feature
+	echo 0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable all possible hot keys
+	echo 0x0000 > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable all possible hot keys
+	... any other 4-hex-digit mask ...
+	echo reset > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- restore the original mask
+
+sysfs notes:
+
+	The hot keys attributes are in a hotkey/ subdirectory off the
+	thinkpad device.
+
+	bios_enabled:
+		Returns the status of the hot keys feature when
+		thinkpad-acpi was loaded.  Upon module unload, the hot
+		key feature status will be restored to this value.
+
+		0: hot keys were disabled
+		1: hot keys were enabled
+
+	bios_mask:
+		Returns the hot keys mask when thinkpad-acpi was loaded.
+		Upon module unload, the hot keys mask will be restored
+		to this value.
+
+	enable:
+		Enables/disables the hot keys feature, and reports
+		current status of the hot keys feature.
+
+		0: disables the hot keys feature / feature disabled
+		1: enables the hot keys feature / feature enabled
+
+	mask:
+		bit mask to enable ACPI event generation for each hot
+		key (see above).  Returns the current status of the hot
+		keys mask, and allows one to modify it.
+
+
+Bluetooth
+---------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
+sysfs device attribute: bluetooth/enable
+
+This feature shows the presence and current state of a ThinkPad
+Bluetooth device in the internal ThinkPad CDC slot.
+
+Procfs notes:
+
+If Bluetooth is installed, the following commands can be used:
+
+	echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
+	echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
+
+Sysfs notes:
+
+	If the Bluetooth CDC card is installed, it can be enabled /
+	disabled through the "bluetooth/enable" thinkpad-acpi device
+	attribute, and its current status can also be queried.
+
+	enable:
+		0: disables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is disabled
+		1: enables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is enabled.
+
+	Note: this interface will be probably be superseeded by the
+	generic rfkill class.
+
+Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+--------------------------------------------
+
+This feature allows control over the devices used for video output -
+LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following commands are available:
+
+	echo lcd_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo lcd_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo crt_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo dvi_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo dvi_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo auto_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo auto_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+	echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+
+Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually.
+Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device.
+
+Automatic video switching can be enabled or disabled.  When automatic
+video switching is enabled, certain events (e.g. opening the lid,
+docking or undocking) cause the video output device to change
+automatically. While this can be useful, it also causes flickering
+and, on the X40, video corruption. By disabling automatic switching,
+the flickering or video corruption can be avoided.
+
+The video_switch command cycles through the available video outputs
+(it simulates the behavior of Fn-F7).
+
+Video expansion can be toggled through this feature. This controls
+whether the display is expanded to fill the entire LCD screen when a
+mode with less than full resolution is used. Note that the current
+video expansion status cannot be determined through this feature.
+
+Note that on many models (particularly those using Radeon graphics
+chips) the X driver configures the video card in a way which prevents
+Fn-F7 from working. This also disables the video output switching
+features of this driver, as it uses the same ACPI methods as
+Fn-F7. Video switching on the console should still work.
+
+UPDATE: There's now a patch for the X.org Radeon driver which
+addresses this issue. Some people are reporting success with the patch
+while others are still having problems. For more information:
+
+https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000
+
+ThinkLight control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/light
+------------------------------------------
+
+The current status of the ThinkLight can be found in this file. A few
+models which do not make the status available will show it as
+"unknown". The available commands are:
+
+	echo on  > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
+	echo off > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
+
+Docking / undocking -- /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
+------------------------------------------
+
+Docking and undocking (e.g. with the X4 UltraBase) requires some
+actions to be taken by the operating system to safely make or break
+the electrical connections with the dock.
+
+The docking feature of this driver generates the following ACPI events:
+
+	ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000001 -- eject request
+	ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000002 -- undocked
+	ibm/dock GDCK 00000000 00000003 -- docked
+
+NOTE: These events will only be generated if the laptop was docked
+when originally booted. This is due to the current lack of support for
+hot plugging of devices in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was
+booted while not in the dock, the following message is shown in the
+logs:
+
+	Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: thinkpad_acpi: dock device not present
+
+In this case, no dock-related events are generated but the dock and
+undock commands described below still work. They can be executed
+manually or triggered by Fn key combinations (see the example acpid
+configuration files included in the driver tarball package available
+on the web site).
+
+When the eject request button on the dock is pressed, the first event
+above is generated. The handler for this event should issue the
+following command:
+
+	echo undock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
+
+After the LED on the dock goes off, it is safe to eject the laptop.
+Note: if you pressed this key by mistake, go ahead and eject the
+laptop, then dock it back in. Otherwise, the dock may not function as
+expected.
+
+When the laptop is docked, the third event above is generated. The
+handler for this event should issue the following command to fully
+enable the dock:
+
+	echo dock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
+
+The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/dock file shows the current status
+of the dock, as provided by the ACPI framework.
+
+The docking support in this driver does not take care of enabling or
+disabling any other devices you may have attached to the dock. For
+example, a CD drive plugged into the UltraBase needs to be disabled or
+enabled separately. See the provided example acpid configuration files
+for how this can be accomplished.
+
+There is no support yet for PCI devices that may be attached to a
+docking station, e.g. in the ThinkPad Dock II. The driver currently
+does not recognize, enable or disable such devices. This means that
+the only docking stations currently supported are the X-series
+UltraBase docks and "dumb" port replicators like the Mini Dock (the
+latter don't need any ACPI support, actually).
+
+UltraBay eject -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
+------------------------------------
+
+Inserting or ejecting an UltraBay device requires some actions to be
+taken by the operating system to safely make or break the electrical
+connections with the device.
+
+This feature generates the following ACPI events:
+
+	ibm/bay MSTR 00000003 00000000 -- eject request
+	ibm/bay MSTR 00000001 00000000 -- eject lever inserted
+
+NOTE: These events will only be generated if the UltraBay was present
+when the laptop was originally booted (on the X series, the UltraBay
+is in the dock, so it may not be present if the laptop was undocked).
+This is due to the current lack of support for hot plugging of devices
+in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was booted without the
+UltraBay, the following message is shown in the logs:
+
+	Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: thinkpad_acpi: bay device not present
+
+In this case, no bay-related events are generated but the eject
+command described below still works. It can be executed manually or
+triggered by a hot key combination.
+
+Sliding the eject lever generates the first event shown above. The
+handler for this event should take whatever actions are necessary to
+shut down the device in the UltraBay (e.g. call idectl), then issue
+the following command:
+
+	echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
+
+After the LED on the UltraBay goes off, it is safe to pull out the
+device.
+
+When the eject lever is inserted, the second event above is
+generated. The handler for this event should take whatever actions are
+necessary to enable the UltraBay device (e.g. call idectl).
+
+The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/bay file shows the current status
+of the UltraBay, as provided by the ACPI framework.
+
+EXPERIMENTAL warm eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x (To use
+this feature, you need to supply the experimental=1 parameter when
+loading the module):
+
+These models do not have a button near the UltraBay device to request
+a hot eject but rather require the laptop to be put to sleep
+(suspend-to-ram) before the bay device is ejected or inserted).
+The sequence of steps to eject the device is as follows:
+
+	echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
+	put the ThinkPad to sleep
+	remove the drive
+	resume from sleep
+	cat /proc/acpi/ibm/bay should show that the drive was removed
+
+On the A3x, both the UltraBay 2000 and UltraBay Plus devices are
+supported. Use "eject2" instead of "eject" for the second bay.
+
+Note: the UltraBay eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x is
+EXPERIMENTAL and may not work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION!
+
+CMOS control
+------------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
+sysfs device attribute: cmos_command
+
+This feature is used internally by the ACPI firmware to control the
+ThinkLight on most newer ThinkPad models. It may also control LCD
+brightness, sounds volume and more, but only on some models.
+
+The range of valid cmos command numbers is 0 to 21, but not all have an
+effect and the behavior varies from model to model.  Here is the behavior
+on the X40 (tpb is the ThinkPad Buttons utility):
+
+	0 - no effect but tpb reports "Volume down"
+	1 - no effect but tpb reports "Volume up"
+	2 - no effect but tpb reports "Mute on"
+	3 - simulate pressing the "Access IBM" button
+	4 - LCD brightness up
+	5 - LCD brightness down
+	11 - toggle screen expansion
+	12 - ThinkLight on
+	13 - ThinkLight off
+	14 - no effect but tpb reports ThinkLight status change
+
+The cmos command interface is prone to firmware split-brain problems, as
+in newer ThinkPads it is just a compatibility layer.
+
+LED control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/led
+---------------------------------
+
+Some of the LED indicators can be controlled through this feature. The
+available commands are:
+
+	echo '<led number> on' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
+	echo '<led number> off' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
+	echo '<led number> blink' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
+
+The <led number> range is 0 to 7. The set of LEDs that can be
+controlled varies from model to model. Here is the mapping on the X40:
+
+	0 - power
+	1 - battery (orange)
+	2 - battery (green)
+	3 - UltraBase
+	4 - UltraBay
+	7 - standby
+
+All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink.
+
+ACPI sounds -- /proc/acpi/ibm/beep
+----------------------------------
+
+The BEEP method is used internally by the ACPI firmware to provide
+audible alerts in various situations. This feature allows the same
+sounds to be triggered manually.
+
+The commands are non-negative integer numbers:
+
+	echo <number> >/proc/acpi/ibm/beep
+
+The valid <number> range is 0 to 17. Not all numbers trigger sounds
+and the sounds vary from model to model. Here is the behavior on the
+X40:
+
+	0 - stop a sound in progress (but use 17 to stop 16)
+	2 - two beeps, pause, third beep ("low battery")
+	3 - single beep
+	4 - high, followed by low-pitched beep ("unable")
+	5 - single beep
+	6 - very high, followed by high-pitched beep ("AC/DC")
+	7 - high-pitched beep
+	9 - three short beeps
+	10 - very long beep
+	12 - low-pitched beep
+	15 - three high-pitched beeps repeating constantly, stop with 0
+	16 - one medium-pitched beep repeating constantly, stop with 17
+	17 - stop 16
+
+Temperature sensors
+-------------------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
+sysfs device attributes: (hwmon) temp*_input
+
+Most ThinkPads include six or more separate temperature sensors but
+only expose the CPU temperature through the standard ACPI methods.
+This feature shows readings from up to eight different sensors on older
+ThinkPads, and it has experimental support for up to sixteen different
+sensors on newer ThinkPads.
+
+EXPERIMENTAL: The 16-sensors feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the
+implementation directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as
+expected. USE WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
+experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.  When EXPERIMENTAL
+mode is enabled, reading the first 8 sensors on newer ThinkPads will
+also use an new experimental thermal sensor access mode.
+
+For example, on the X40, a typical output may be:
+temperatures:   42 42 45 41 36 -128 33 -128
+
+EXPERIMENTAL: On the T43/p, a typical output may be:
+temperatures:   48 48 36 52 38 -128 31 -128 48 52 48 -128 -128 -128 -128 -128
+
+The mapping of thermal sensors to physical locations varies depending on
+system-board model (and thus, on ThinkPad model).
+
+http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors is a public wiki page that
+tries to track down these locations for various models.
+
+Most (newer?) models seem to follow this pattern:
+
+1:  CPU
+2:  (depends on model)
+3:  (depends on model)
+4:  GPU
+5:  Main battery: main sensor
+6:  Bay battery: main sensor
+7:  Main battery: secondary sensor
+8:  Bay battery: secondary sensor
+9-15: (depends on model)
+
+For the R51 (source: Thomas Gruber):
+2:  Mini-PCI
+3:  Internal HDD
+
+For the T43, T43/p (source: Shmidoax/Thinkwiki.org)
+http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_T43.2C_T43p
+2:  System board, left side (near PCMCIA slot), reported as HDAPS temp
+3:  PCMCIA slot
+9:  MCH (northbridge) to DRAM Bus
+10: ICH (southbridge), under Mini-PCI card, under touchpad
+11: Power regulator, underside of system board, below F2 key
+
+The A31 has a very atypical layout for the thermal sensors
+(source: Milos Popovic, http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_A31)
+1:  CPU
+2:  Main Battery: main sensor
+3:  Power Converter
+4:  Bay Battery: main sensor
+5:  MCH (northbridge)
+6:  PCMCIA/ambient
+7:  Main Battery: secondary sensor
+8:  Bay Battery: secondary sensor
+
+
+Procfs notes:
+	Readings from sensors that are not available return -128.
+	No commands can be written to this file.
+
+Sysfs notes:
+	Sensors that are not available return the ENXIO error.  This
+	status may change at runtime, as there are hotplug thermal
+	sensors, like those inside the batteries and docks.
+
+	thinkpad-acpi thermal sensors are reported through the hwmon
+	subsystem, and follow all of the hwmon guidelines at
+	Documentation/hwmon.
+
+
+EXPERIMENTAL: Embedded controller register dump -- /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
+directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
+WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
+experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
+
+This feature dumps the values of 256 embedded controller
+registers. Values which have changed since the last time the registers
+were dumped are marked with a star:
+
+[root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
+EC       +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f
+EC 0x00:  a7  47  87  01  fe  96  00  08  01  00  cb  00  00  00  40  00
+EC 0x10:  00  00  ff  ff  f4  3c  87  09  01  ff  42  01  ff  ff  0d  00
+EC 0x20:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  03  43  00  00  80
+EC 0x30:  01  07  1a  00  30  04  00  00 *85  00  00  10  00  50  00  00
+EC 0x40:  00  00  00  00  00  00  14  01  00  04  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0x50:  00  c0  02  0d  00  01  01  02  02  03  03  03  03 *bc *02 *bc
+EC 0x60: *02 *bc *02  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0x70:  00  00  00  00  00  12  30  40 *24 *26 *2c *27 *20  80 *1f  80
+EC 0x80:  00  00  00  06 *37 *0e  03  00  00  00  0e  07  00  00  00  00
+EC 0x90:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xa0: *ff  09  ff  09  ff  ff *64  00 *00 *00 *a2  41 *ff *ff *e0  00
+EC 0xb0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xc0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xd0:  03  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xe0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  11  20  49  04  24  06  55  03
+EC 0xf0:  31  55  48  54  35  38  57  57  08  2f  45  73  07  65  6c  1a
+
+This feature can be used to determine the register holding the fan
+speed on some models. To do that, do the following:
+
+	- make sure the battery is fully charged
+	- make sure the fan is running
+	- run 'cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump' several times, once per second or so
+
+The first step makes sure various charging-related values don't
+vary. The second ensures that the fan-related values do vary, since
+the fan speed fluctuates a bit. The third will (hopefully) mark the
+fan register with a star:
+
+[root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
+EC       +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f
+EC 0x00:  a7  47  87  01  fe  96  00  08  01  00  cb  00  00  00  40  00
+EC 0x10:  00  00  ff  ff  f4  3c  87  09  01  ff  42  01  ff  ff  0d  00
+EC 0x20:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  03  43  00  00  80
+EC 0x30:  01  07  1a  00  30  04  00  00  85  00  00  10  00  50  00  00
+EC 0x40:  00  00  00  00  00  00  14  01  00  04  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0x50:  00  c0  02  0d  00  01  01  02  02  03  03  03  03  bc  02  bc
+EC 0x60:  02  bc  02  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0x70:  00  00  00  00  00  12  30  40  24  27  2c  27  21  80  1f  80
+EC 0x80:  00  00  00  06 *be  0d  03  00  00  00  0e  07  00  00  00  00
+EC 0x90:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xa0:  ff  09  ff  09  ff  ff  64  00  00  00  a2  41  ff  ff  e0  00
+EC 0xb0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xc0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xd0:  03  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00
+EC 0xe0:  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  00  11  20  49  04  24  06  55  03
+EC 0xf0:  31  55  48  54  35  38  57  57  08  2f  45  73  07  65  6c  1a
+
+Another set of values that varies often is the temperature
+readings. Since temperatures don't change vary fast, you can take
+several quick dumps to eliminate them.
+
+You can use a similar method to figure out the meaning of other
+embedded controller registers - e.g. make sure nothing else changes
+except the charging or discharging battery to determine which
+registers contain the current battery capacity, etc. If you experiment
+with this, do send me your results (including some complete dumps with
+a description of the conditions when they were taken.)
+
+LCD brightness control
+----------------------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
+sysfs backlight device "thinkpad_screen"
+
+This feature allows software control of the LCD brightness on ThinkPad
+models which don't have a hardware brightness slider.
+
+It has some limitations: the LCD backlight cannot be actually turned on or off
+by this interface, and in many ThinkPad models, the "dim while on battery"
+functionality will be enabled by the BIOS when this interface is used, and
+cannot be controlled.
+
+The backlight control has eight levels, ranging from 0 to 7.  Some of the
+levels may not be distinct.
+
+Procfs notes:
+
+	The available commands are:
+
+	echo up   >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
+	echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
+	echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
+
+Sysfs notes:
+
+The interface is implemented through the backlight sysfs class, which is poorly
+documented at this time.
+
+Locate the thinkpad_screen device under /sys/class/backlight, and inside it
+there will be the following attributes:
+
+	max_brightness:
+		Reads the maximum brightness the hardware can be set to.
+		The minimum is always zero.
+
+	actual_brightness:
+		Reads what brightness the screen is set to at this instant.
+
+	brightness:
+		Writes request the driver to change brightness to the given
+		value.  Reads will tell you what brightness the driver is trying
+		to set the display to when "power" is set to zero and the display
+		has not been dimmed by a kernel power management event.
+
+	power:
+		power management mode, where 0 is "display on", and 1 to 3 will
+		dim the display backlight to brightness level 0 because
+		thinkpad-acpi cannot really turn the backlight off.  Kernel
+		power management events can temporarily increase the current
+		power management level, i.e. they can dim the display.
+
+
+Volume control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/volume
+---------------------------------------
+
+This feature allows volume control on ThinkPad models which don't have
+a hardware volume knob. The available commands are:
+
+	echo up   >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
+	echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
+	echo mute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
+	echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
+
+The <level> number range is 0 to 15 although not all of them may be
+distinct. The unmute the volume after the mute command, use either the
+up or down command (the level command will not unmute the volume).
+The current volume level and mute state is shown in the file.
+
+Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan enable/disable
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
+sysfs device attributes: (hwmon) fan_input, pwm1, pwm1_enable
+
+NOTE NOTE NOTE: fan control operations are disabled by default for
+safety reasons.  To enable them, the module parameter "fan_control=1"
+must be given to thinkpad-acpi.
+
+This feature attempts to show the current fan speed, control mode and
+other fan data that might be available.  The speed is read directly
+from the hardware registers of the embedded controller.  This is known
+to work on later R, T, X and Z series ThinkPads but may show a bogus
+value on other models.
+
+Fan levels:
+
+Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels" at the firmware interface.  Level 0
+stops the fan.  The higher the level, the higher the fan speed, although
+adjacent levels often map to the same fan speed.  7 is the highest
+level, where the fan reaches the maximum recommended speed.
+
+Level "auto" means the EC changes the fan level according to some
+internal algorithm, usually based on readings from the thermal sensors.
+
+There is also a "full-speed" level, also known as "disengaged" level.
+In this level, the EC disables the speed-locked closed-loop fan control,
+and drives the fan as fast as it can go, which might exceed hardware
+limits, so use this level with caution.
+
+The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from one speed to another, and
+it is normal for the EC to take several seconds to react to fan
+commands.  The full-speed level may take up to two minutes to ramp up to
+maximum speed, and in some ThinkPads, the tachometer readings go stale
+while the EC is transitioning to the full-speed level.
+
+WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan disabled unless you are
+monitoring all of the temperature sensor readings and you are ready to
+enable it if necessary to avoid overheating.
+
+An enabled fan in level "auto" may stop spinning if the EC decides the
+ThinkPad is cool enough and doesn't need the extra airflow.  This is
+normal, and the EC will spin the fan up if the varios thermal readings
+rise too much.
+
+On the X40, this seems to depend on the CPU and HDD temperatures.
+Specifically, the fan is turned on when either the CPU temperature
+climbs to 56 degrees or the HDD temperature climbs to 46 degrees.  The
+fan is turned off when the CPU temperature drops to 49 degrees and the
+HDD temperature drops to 41 degrees.  These thresholds cannot
+currently be controlled.
+
+The ThinkPad's ACPI DSDT code will reprogram the fan on its own when
+certain conditions are met.  It will override any fan programming done
+through thinkpad-acpi.
+
+The thinkpad-acpi kernel driver can be programmed to revert the fan
+level to a safe setting if userspace does not issue one of the procfs
+fan commands: "enable", "disable", "level" or "watchdog", or if there
+are no writes to pwm1_enable (or to pwm1 *if and only if* pwm1_enable is
+set to 1, manual mode) within a configurable amount of time of up to
+120 seconds.  This functionality is called fan safety watchdog.
+
+Note that the watchdog timer stops after it enables the fan.  It will be
+rearmed again automatically (using the same interval) when one of the
+above mentioned fan commands is received.  The fan watchdog is,
+therefore, not suitable to protect against fan mode changes made through
+means other than the "enable", "disable", and "level" procfs fan
+commands, or the hwmon fan control sysfs interface.
+
+Procfs notes:
+
+The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands:
+
+	echo enable  >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
+	echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
+
+Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disabling it.  Enabling a fan
+will try to place it in a safe level if it is too slow or disabled.
+
+The fan level can be controlled with the command:
+
+	echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
+
+Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or one of the words "auto" or
+"full-speed" (without the quotes).  Not all ThinkPads support the "auto"
+and "full-speed" levels.  The driver accepts "disengaged" as an alias for
+"full-speed", and reports it as "disengaged" for backwards
+compatibility.
+
+On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be
+controlled to a certain degree.  Once the fan is running, it can be
+forced to run faster or slower with the following command:
+
+	echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
+
+The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from about
+3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have any
+effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that range.  The
+fan cannot be stopped or started with this command.  This functionality
+is incomplete, and not available through the sysfs interface.
+
+To program the safety watchdog, use the "watchdog" command.
+
+	echo 'watchdog <interval in seconds>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
+
+If you want to disable the watchdog, use 0 as the interval.
+
+Sysfs notes:
+
+The sysfs interface follows the hwmon subsystem guidelines for the most
+part, and the exception is the fan safety watchdog.
+
+Writes to any of the sysfs attributes may return the EINVAL error if
+that operation is not supported in a given ThinkPad or if the parameter
+is out-of-bounds, and EPERM if it is forbidden.  They may also return
+EINTR (interrupted system call), and EIO (I/O error while trying to talk
+to the firmware).
+
+Features not yet implemented by the driver return ENOSYS.
+
+hwmon device attribute pwm1_enable:
+	0: PWM offline (fan is set to full-speed mode)
+	1: Manual PWM control (use pwm1 to set fan level)
+	2: Hardware PWM control (EC "auto" mode)
+	3: reserved (Software PWM control, not implemented yet)
+
+	Modes 0 and 2 are not supported by all ThinkPads, and the
+	driver is not always able to detect this.  If it does know a
+	mode is unsupported, it will return -EINVAL.
+
+hwmon device attribute pwm1:
+	Fan level, scaled from the firmware values of 0-7 to the hwmon
+	scale of 0-255.  0 means fan stopped, 255 means highest normal
+	speed (level 7).
+
+	This attribute only commands the fan if pmw1_enable is set to 1
+	(manual PWM control).
+
+hwmon device attribute fan1_input:
+	Fan tachometer reading, in RPM.  May go stale on certain
+	ThinkPads while the EC transitions the PWM to offline mode,
+	which can take up to two minutes.  May return rubbish on older
+	ThinkPads.
+
+driver attribute fan_watchdog:
+	Fan safety watchdog timer interval, in seconds.  Minimum is
+	1 second, maximum is 120 seconds.  0 disables the watchdog.
+
+To stop the fan: set pwm1 to zero, and pwm1_enable to 1.
+
+To start the fan in a safe mode: set pwm1_enable to 2.  If that fails
+with EINVAL, try to set pwm1_enable to 1 and pwm1 to at least 128 (255
+would be the safest choice, though).
+
+
+EXPERIMENTAL: WAN
+-----------------
+
+procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
+sysfs device attribute: wwan/enable
+
+This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
+directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
+WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
+experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
+
+This feature shows the presence and current state of a W-WAN (Sierra
+Wireless EV-DO) device.
+
+It was tested on a Lenovo Thinkpad X60. It should probably work on other
+Thinkpad models which come with this module installed.
+
+Procfs notes:
+
+If the W-WAN card is installed, the following commands can be used:
+
+	echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
+	echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
+
+Sysfs notes:
+
+	If the W-WAN card is installed, it can be enabled /
+	disabled through the "wwan/enable" thinkpad-acpi device
+	attribute, and its current status can also be queried.
+
+	enable:
+		0: disables WWAN card / WWAN card is disabled
+		1: enables WWAN card / WWAN card is enabled.
+
+	Note: this interface will be probably be superseeded by the
+	generic rfkill class.
+
+Multiple Commands, Module Parameters
+------------------------------------
+
+Multiple commands can be written to the proc files in one shot by
+separating them with commas, for example:
+
+	echo enable,0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
+	echo lcd_disable,crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
+
+Commands can also be specified when loading the thinkpad-acpi module,
+for example:
+
+	modprobe thinkpad_acpi hotkey=enable,0xffff video=auto_disable
+
+Enabling debugging output
+-------------------------
+
+The module takes a debug paramater which can be used to selectively
+enable various classes of debugging output, for example:
+
+	 modprobe ibm_acpi debug=0xffff
+
+will enable all debugging output classes.  It takes a bitmask, so
+to enable more than one output class, just add their values.
+
+	Debug bitmask		Description
+	0x0001			Initialization and probing
+	0x0002			Removal
+
+There is also a kernel build option to enable more debugging
+information, which may be necessary to debug driver problems.
+
+The level of debugging information output by the driver can be changed
+at runtime through sysfs, using the driver attribute debug_level.  The
+attribute takes the same bitmask as the debug module parameter above.
+
+Force loading of module
+-----------------------
+
+If thinkpad-acpi refuses to detect your ThinkPad, you can try to specify
+the module parameter force_load=1.  Regardless of whether this works or
+not, please contact ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net with a report.
+
+
+Sysfs interface changelog:
+
+0x000100:	Initial sysfs support, as a single platform driver and
+		device.

Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ situation as with tcpdump.
 
 Unlike the packet socket, usbmon has an interface which provides traces
 in a text format. This is used for two purposes. First, it serves as a
-common trace exchange format for tools while most sophisticated formats
+common trace exchange format for tools while more sophisticated formats
 are finalized. Second, humans can read it in case tools are not available.
 
 To collect a raw text trace, execute following steps.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if usbmon is built into the kernel.
 Verify that bus sockets are present.
 
 # ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon
-1s  1t  2s  2t  3s  3t  4s  4t
+1s  1t  1u  2s  2t  2u  3s  3t  3u  4s  4t  4u
 #
 
 2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Bus=03 means it's bus 3.
 
 3. Start 'cat'
 
-# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon/3t > /tmp/1.mon.out
+# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon/3u > /tmp/1.mon.out
 
 This process will be reading until killed. Naturally, the output can be
 redirected to a desirable location. This is preferred, because it is going
@@ -75,46 +75,80 @@ that the file size is not excessive for your favourite editor.
 
 * Raw text data format
 
-The '1t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission,
+Two formats are supported currently: the original, or '1t' format, and
+the '1u' format. The '1t' format is deprecated in kernel 2.6.21. The '1u'
+format adds a few fields, such as ISO frame descriptors, interval, etc.
+It produces slightly longer lines, but otherwise is a perfect superset
+of '1t' format.
+
+If it is desired to recognize one from the other in a program, look at the
+"address" word (see below), where '1u' format adds a bus number. If 2 colons
+are present, it's the '1t' format, otherwise '1u'.
+
+Any text format data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission,
 URB callback, submission error. Every event is a text line, which consists
 of whitespace separated words. The number or position of words may depend
 on the event type, but there is a set of words, common for all types.
 
 Here is the list of words, from left to right:
+
 - URB Tag. This is used to identify URBs is normally a kernel mode address
  of the URB structure in hexadecimal.
+
 - Timestamp in microseconds, a decimal number. The timestamp's resolution
   depends on available clock, and so it can be much worse than a microsecond
   (if the implementation uses jiffies, for example).
+
 - Event Type. This type refers to the format of the event, not URB type.
   Available types are: S - submission, C - callback, E - submission error.
-- "Pipe". The pipe concept is deprecated. This is a composite word, used to
-  be derived from information in pipes. It consists of three fields, separated
-  by colons: URB type and direction, Device address, Endpoint number.
+
+- "Address" word (formerly a "pipe"). It consists of four fields, separated by
+  colons: URB type and direction, Bus number, Device address, Endpoint number.
   Type and direction are encoded with two bytes in the following manner:
     Ci Co   Control input and output
     Zi Zo   Isochronous input and output
     Ii Io   Interrupt input and output
     Bi Bo   Bulk input and output
-  Device address and Endpoint number are 3-digit and 2-digit (respectively)
-  decimal numbers, with leading zeroes.
-- URB Status. In most cases, this field contains a number, sometimes negative,
-  which represents a "status" field of the URB. This field makes no sense for
-  submissions, but is present anyway to help scripts with parsing. When an
-  error occurs, the field contains the error code. In case of a submission of
-  a Control packet, this field contains a Setup Tag instead of an error code.
-  It is easy to tell whether the Setup Tag is present because it is never a
-  number. Thus if scripts find a number in this field, they proceed to read
-  Data Length. If they find something else, like a letter, they read the setup
-  packet before reading the Data Length.
+  Bus number, Device address, and Endpoint are decimal numbers, but they may
+  have leading zeros, for the sake of human readers.
+
+- URB Status word. This is either a letter, or several numbers separated
+  by colons: URB status, interval, start frame, and error count. Unlike the
+  "address" word, all fields save the status are optional. Interval is printed
+  only for interrupt and isochronous URBs. Start frame is printed only for
+  isochronous URBs. Error count is printed only for isochronous callback
+  events.
+
+  The status field is a decimal number, sometimes negative, which represents
+  a "status" field of the URB. This field makes no sense for submissions, but
+  is present anyway to help scripts with parsing. When an error occurs, the
+  field contains the error code.
+
+  In case of a submission of a Control packet, this field contains a Setup Tag
+  instead of an group of numbers. It is easy to tell whether the Setup Tag is
+  present because it is never a number. Thus if scripts find a set of numbers
+  in this word, they proceed to read Data Length (except for isochronous URBs).
+  If they find something else, like a letter, they read the setup packet before
+  reading the Data Length or isochronous descriptors.
+
 - Setup packet, if present, consists of 5 words: one of each for bmRequestType,
   bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength, as specified by the USB Specification 2.0.
   These words are safe to decode if Setup Tag was 's'. Otherwise, the setup
   packet was present, but not captured, and the fields contain filler.
+
+- Number of isochronous frame descriptors and descriptors themselves.
+  If an Isochronous transfer event has a set of descriptors, a total number
+  of them in an URB is printed first, then a word per descriptor, up to a
+  total of 5. The word consists of 3 colon-separated decimal numbers for
+  status, offset, and length respectively. For submissions, initial length
+  is reported. For callbacks, actual length is reported.
+
 - Data Length. For submissions, this is the requested length. For callbacks,
   this is the actual length.
+
 - Data tag. The usbmon may not always capture data, even if length is nonzero.
   The data words are present only if this tag is '='.
+
 - Data words follow, in big endian hexadecimal format. Notice that they are
   not machine words, but really just a byte stream split into words to make
   it easier to read. Thus, the last word may contain from one to four bytes.
@@ -153,20 +187,18 @@ class ParsedLine {
 	}
 }
 
-This format may be changed in the future.
-
 Examples:
 
 An input control transfer to get a port status.
 
-d5ea89a0 3575914555 S Ci:001:00 s a3 00 0000 0003 0004 4 <
-d5ea89a0 3575914560 C Ci:001:00 0 4 = 01050000
+d5ea89a0 3575914555 S Ci:1:001:0 s a3 00 0000 0003 0004 4 <
+d5ea89a0 3575914560 C Ci:1:001:0 0 4 = 01050000
 
 An output bulk transfer to send a SCSI command 0x5E in a 31-byte Bulk wrapper
 to a storage device at address 5:
 
-dd65f0e8 4128379752 S Bo:005:02 -115 31 = 55534243 5e000000 00000000 00000600 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000
-dd65f0e8 4128379808 C Bo:005:02 0 31 >
+dd65f0e8 4128379752 S Bo:1:005:2 -115 31 = 55534243 5e000000 00000000 00000600 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000
+dd65f0e8 4128379808 C Bo:1:005:2 0 31 >
 
 * Raw binary format and API
 

Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 125 -> MATRIX Vision Sigma-SQ
 126 -> MATRIX Vision Sigma-SLC
 127 -> APAC Viewcomp 878(AMAX)
-128 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite                         [18ac:db10]
+128 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite                         [18ac:db10,18ac:db11]
 129 -> V-Gear MyVCD
 130 -> Super TV Tuner
 131 -> Tibet Systems 'Progress DVR' CS16
@@ -143,3 +143,5 @@
 142 -> Sabrent TV-FM (bttv version)
 143 -> Hauppauge ImpactVCB (bt878)                         [0070:13eb]
 144 -> MagicTV
+145 -> SSAI Security Video Interface                       [4149:5353]
+146 -> SSAI Ultrasound Video Interface                     [414a:5353]

Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  36 -> AVerTV 303 (M126)                                   [1461:000a]
  37 -> Hauppauge Nova-S-Plus DVB-S                         [0070:9201,0070:9202]
  38 -> Hauppauge Nova-SE2 DVB-S                            [0070:9200]
- 39 -> KWorld DVB-S 100                                    [17de:08b2]
+ 39 -> KWorld DVB-S 100                                    [17de:08b2,1421:0341]
  40 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid                [0070:9400,0070:9402]
  41 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile)  [0070:9800,0070:9802]
  42 -> digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro                     [1822:0025,1822:0019]

Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.ivtv

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+ 1 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR-250
+ 2 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350
+ 3 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150 or PVR-500
+ 4 -> AVerMedia M179 				[1461:a3ce,1461:a3cf]
+ 5 -> Yuan MPG600/Kuroutoshikou iTVC16-STVLP 	[12ab:fff3,12ab:ffff]
+ 6 -> Yuan MPG160/Kuroutoshikou iTVC15-STVLP 	[12ab:0000,10fc:40a0]
+ 7 -> Yuan PG600/DiamondMM PVR-550 		[ff92:0070,ffab:0600]
+ 8 -> Adaptec AVC-2410 				[9005:0093]
+ 9 -> Adaptec AVC-2010 				[9005:0092]
+10 -> NAGASE TRANSGEAR 5000TV 			[1461:bfff]
+11 -> AOpen VA2000MAX-STN6 			[0000:ff5f]
+12 -> YUAN MPG600GR/Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP [12ab:0600,fbab:0600,1154:0523]
+13 -> I/O Data GV-MVP/RX 			[10fc:d01e,10fc:d038,10fc:d039]
+14 -> I/O Data GV-MVP/RX2E 			[10fc:d025]
+15 -> GOTVIEW PCI DVD (partial support only) 	[12ab:0600]
+16 -> GOTVIEW PCI DVD2 Deluxe 			[ffac:0600]
+17 -> Yuan MPC622 				[ff01:d998]
+18 -> Digital Cowboy DCT-MTVP1 			[1461:bfff]

Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
  52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305                     [1461:2108]
  53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135                          [1043:4845]
  54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold        [5168:0214,1489:0214,5168:0304]
- 55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO                    [5168:0306]
+ 55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO / MSI TV@nywhere Duo [5168:0306,4E42:0306]
  56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307                     [1461:a70a]
  57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM               [1461:f31f]
  58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135)            [1421:0350,1421:0351,1421:0370,1421:1370]
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
  75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180              [1461:1044]
  76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile                   [1131:4ee9]
  77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133)     [11bd:002e]
- 78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual                       [1043:4862,1043:4876]
+ 78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual                       [1043:4862,1043:4857]
  79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)
  80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV                       [1043:0210]
  81 -> Philips Tiger reference design           [1131:2018]
@@ -104,3 +104,10 @@
 103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A
 104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid     [0070:6701]
 105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA               [153b:1172]
+106 -> Encore ENLTV                             [1131:2342,1131:2341,3016:2344]
+107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM                          [1131:230f]
+108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI                  [153b:1175]
+109 -> Philips Tiger - S Reference design
+110 -> Avermedia M102                           [1461:f31e]
+111 -> ASUS P7131 4871                          [1043:4871]
+112 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Hybrid                     [1043:4876]

Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+  0 -> Xanboo                                                   [0a6f:0400]
+  1 -> Belkin USB VideoBus II Adapter                           [050d:0106]
+  2 -> Belkin Components USB VideoBus                           [050d:0207]
+  3 -> Belkin USB VideoBus II                                   [050d:0208]
+  4 -> echoFX InterView Lite                                    [0571:0002]
+  5 -> USBGear USBG-V1 resp. HAMA USB                           [0573:0003]
+  6 -> D-Link V100                                              [0573:0400]
+  7 -> X10 USB Camera                                           [0573:2000]
+  8 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Live (PAL B/G)                       [0573:2d00]
+  9 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Live Pro (NTSC M/N)                  [0573:2d01]
+ 10 -> Zoran Co. PMD (Nogatech) AV-grabber Manhattan            [0573:2101]
+ 11 -> Nogatech USB-TV (NTSC) FM                                [0573:4100]
+ 12 -> PNY USB-TV (NTSC) FM                                     [0573:4110]
+ 13 -> PixelView PlayTv-USB PRO (PAL) FM                        [0573:4450]
+ 14 -> ZTV ZT-721 2.4GHz USB A/V Receiver                       [0573:4550]
+ 15 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (NTSC M/N)                           [0573:4d00]
+ 16 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL B/G)                            [0573:4d01]
+ 17 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL I)                              [0573:4d02]
+ 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL/SECAM L)                        [0573:4d03]
+ 19 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL D/K)                            [0573:4d04]
+ 20 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (NTSC FM)                            [0573:4d10]
+ 21 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL B/G FM)                         [0573:4d11]
+ 22 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL I FM)                           [0573:4d12]
+ 23 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL D/K FM)                         [0573:4d14]
+ 24 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N)                       [0573:4d2a]
+ 25 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) V2                    [0573:4d2b]
+ 26 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L)          [0573:4d2c]
+ 27 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) V3                    [0573:4d20]
+ 28 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G)                        [0573:4d21]
+ 29 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I)                          [0573:4d22]
+ 30 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM L)                    [0573:4d23]
+ 31 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL D/K)                        [0573:4d24]
+ 32 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM BGDK/I/L)             [0573:4d25]
+ 33 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM BGDK/I/L) V2          [0573:4d26]
+ 34 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G) V2                     [0573:4d27]
+ 35 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G,D/K)                    [0573:4d28]
+ 36 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I,D/K)                      [0573:4d29]
+ 37 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N FM)                    [0573:4d30]
+ 38 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G FM)                     [0573:4d31]
+ 39 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I FM)                       [0573:4d32]
+ 40 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL D/K FM)                     [0573:4d34]
+ 41 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (Temic PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L FM) [0573:4d35]
+ 42 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (Temic PAL B/G FM)               [0573:4d36]
+ 43 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L FM)       [0573:4d37]
+ 44 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N FM) V2                 [0573:4d38]
+ 45 -> Camtel Technology USB TV Genie Pro FM Model TVB330       [0768:0006]
+ 46 -> Digital Video Creator I                                  [07d0:0001]
+ 47 -> Global Village GV-007 (NTSC)                             [07d0:0002]
+ 48 -> Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-50 Rev 1 (NTSC)                  [07d0:0003]
+ 49 -> Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-80 Rev 1 (PAL)                   [07d0:0004]
+ 50 -> Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-90 Rev 1 (SECAM)                 [07d0:0005]
+ 51 -> Eskape Labs MyTV2Go                                      [07f8:9104]
+ 52 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL)                           [2304:010d]
+ 53 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (SECAM)                         [2304:0109]
+ 54 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM                        [2304:0110]
+ 55 -> Miro PCTV USB                                            [2304:0111]
+ 56 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM                       [2304:0112]
+ 57 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM V2                     [2304:0210]
+ 58 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V2                    [2304:0212]
+ 59 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM V3                     [2304:0214]
+ 60 -> Pinnacle Studio Linx Video input cable (NTSC)            [2304:0300]
+ 61 -> Pinnacle Studio Linx Video input cable (PAL)             [2304:0301]
+ 62 -> Pinnacle PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) FM                        [2304:0419]
+ 63 -> Hauppauge WinTv-USB                                      [2400:4200]

Documentation/video4linux/CQcam.txt

@@ -197,10 +197,10 @@ Use the ../../Maintainers file, particularly the  VIDEO FOR LINUX and PARALLEL
 PORT SUPPORT sections
 
 The video4linux page:
-  http://roadrunner.swansea.linux.org.uk/v4l.shtml
+  http://linuxtv.org
 
-The video4linux2 page:
-  http://millennium.diads.com/bdirks/v4l2.htm
+The V4L2 API spec:
+  http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/
 
 Some web pages about the quickcams:
    http://www.dkfz-heidelberg.de/Macromol/wedemann/mini-HOWTO-cqcam.html

Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+
+ivtv release notes
+==================
+
+This is a v4l2 device driver for the Conexant cx23415/6 MPEG encoder/decoder.
+The cx23415 can do both encoding and decoding, the cx23416 can only do MPEG
+encoding. Currently the only card featuring full decoding support is the
+Hauppauge PVR-350.
+
+NOTE: this driver requires the latest encoder firmware (version 2.06.039, size
+376836 bytes). Get the firmware from here:
+
+http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/firmware.tar.gz
+
+NOTE: 'normal' TV applications do not work with this driver, you need
+an application that can handle MPEG input such as mplayer, xine, MythTV,
+etc.
+
+The primary goal of the IVTV project is to provide a "clean room" Linux
+Open Source driver implementation for video capture cards based on the
+iCompression iTVC15 or Conexant CX23415/CX23416 MPEG Codec.
+
+Features:
+ * Hardware mpeg2 capture of broadcast video (and sound) via the tuner or
+   S-Video/Composite and audio line-in.
+ * Hardware mpeg2 capture of FM radio where hardware support exists
+ * Supports NTSC, PAL, SECAM with stereo sound
+ * Supports SAP and bilingual transmissions.
+ * Supports raw VBI (closed captions and teletext).
+ * Supports sliced VBI (closed captions and teletext) and is able to insert
+   this into the captured MPEG stream.
+ * Supports raw YUV and PCM input.
+
+Additional features for the PVR-350 (CX23415 based):
+ * Provides hardware mpeg2 playback
+ * Provides comprehensive OSD (On Screen Display: ie. graphics overlaying the
+   video signal)
+ * Provides a framebuffer (allowing X applications to appear on the video
+   device) (this framebuffer is not yet part of the kernel. In the meantime it
+   is available from www.ivtvdriver.org).
+ * Supports raw YUV output.
+
+IMPORTANT: In case of problems first read this page:
+	   http://www.ivtvdriver.org/index.php/Troubleshooting
+
+See also:
+
+Homepage + Wiki
+http://www.ivtvdriver.org
+
+IRC
+irc://irc.freenode.net/ivtv-dev
+
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+Devices
+=======
+
+A maximum of 12 ivtv boards are allowed at the moment.
+
+Cards that don't have a video output capability (i.e. non PVR350 cards)
+lack the vbi8, vbi16, video16 and video48 devices. They also do not
+support the framebuffer device /dev/fbx for OSD.
+
+The radio0 device may or may not be present, depending on whether the
+card has a radio tuner or not.
+
+Here is a list of the base v4l devices:
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81,   0 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video0
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81,  16 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video16
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81,  24 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video24
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81,  32 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video32
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81,  48 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video48
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81,  64 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/radio0
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81, 224 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi0
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81, 228 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi8
+crw-rw----    1 root     video     81, 232 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi16
+
+Base devices
+============
+
+For every extra card you have the numbers increased by one. For example,
+/dev/video0 is listed as the 'base' encoding capture device so we have:
+
+ /dev/video0  is the encoding capture device for the first card (card 0)
+ /dev/video1  is the encoding capture device for the second card (card 1)
+ /dev/video2  is the encoding capture device for the third card (card 2)
+
+Note that if the first card doesn't have a feature (eg no decoder, so no
+video16, the second card will still use video17. The simple rule is 'add
+the card number to the base device number'. If you have other capture
+cards (e.g. WinTV PCI) that are detected first, then you have to tell
+the ivtv module about it so that it will start counting at 1 (or 2, or
+whatever). Otherwise the device numbers can get confusing. The ivtv
+'ivtv_first_minor' module option can be used for that.
+
+
+/dev/video0
+The encoding capture device(s).
+Read-only.
+
+Reading from this device gets you the MPEG1/2 program stream.
+Example:
+
+cat /dev/video0 > my.mpg (you need to hit ctrl-c to exit)
+
+
+/dev/video16
+The decoder output device(s)
+Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+An mpeg2 stream sent to this device will appear on the selected video
+display, audio will appear on the line-out/audio out.  It is only
+available for cards that support video out. Example:
+
+cat my.mpg >/dev/video16
+
+
+/dev/video24
+The raw audio capture device(s).
+Read-only
+
+The raw audio PCM stereo stream from the currently selected
+tuner or audio line-in.  Reading from this device results in a raw
+(signed 16 bit Little Endian, 48000 Hz, stereo pcm) capture.
+This device only captures audio. This should be replaced by an ALSA
+device in the future.
+Note that there is no corresponding raw audio output device, this is
+not supported in the decoder firmware.
+
+
+/dev/video32
+The raw video capture device(s)
+Read-only
+
+The raw YUV video output from the current video input. The YUV format
+is non-standard (V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12).
+
+Note that the YUV and PCM streams are not synchronized, so they are of
+limited use.
+
+
+/dev/video48
+The raw video display device(s)
+Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+Writes a YUV stream to the decoder of the card.
+
+
+/dev/radio0
+The radio tuner device(s)
+Cannot be read or written.
+
+Used to enable the radio tuner and tune to a frequency. You cannot
+read or write audio streams with this device.  Once you use this
+device to tune the radio, use /dev/video24 to read the raw pcm stream
+or /dev/video0 to get an mpeg2 stream with black video.
+
+
+/dev/vbi0
+The 'vertical blank interval' (Teletext, CC, WSS etc) capture device(s)
+Read-only
+
+Captures the raw (or sliced) video data sent during the Vertical Blank
+Interval. This data is used to encode teletext, closed captions, VPS,
+widescreen signalling, electronic program guide information, and other
+services.
+
+
+/dev/vbi8
+Processed vbi feedback device(s)
+Read-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+The sliced VBI data embedded in an MPEG stream is reproduced on this
+device. So while playing back a recording on /dev/video16, you can
+read the embedded VBI data from /dev/vbi8.
+
+
+/dev/vbi16
+The vbi 'display' device(s)
+Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+Can be used to send sliced VBI data to the video-out connector.
+
+---------------------------------
+
+Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>

Documentation/video4linux/Zoran

@@ -339,9 +339,9 @@ Information - video4linux/mjpeg extensions:
 (also see below)
 
 Information - video4linux2:
-http://www.thedirks.org/v4l2/
+http://linuxtv.org
+http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/
 /usr/include/linux/videodev2.h
-http://www.bytesex.org/v4l/
 
 More information on the video4linux/mjpeg extensions, by Serguei
 Miridonovi and Rainer Johanni:

Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ bttv.o
 		i2c_udelay=     Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs
 				(meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the
 				maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang
-				algoritm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
+				algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
 				messages are lost (16 is known to work on
 				all supported cards).
 

Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-api.txt

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Param[0]
 	0 based frame number in GOP to begin playback from.
 Param[1]
 	Specifies the number of muted audio frames to play before normal
-	audio resumes.
+	audio resumes. (This is not implemented in the firmware, leave at 0)
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ Description
 	playback stops at specified PTS.
 Param[0]
 	Display 0=last frame, 1=black
+	Note: this takes effect immediately, so if you want to wait for a PTS,
+	then use '0', otherwise the screen goes to black at once.
+	You can call this later (even if there is no playback) with a 1 value
+	to set the screen to black.
 Param[1]
 	PTS low
 Param[2]
@@ -60,8 +64,12 @@ Param[0]
 	    31   Speed:
 		     '0' slow
 		     '1' fast
+	Note: n is limited to 2. Anything higher does not result in
+	faster playback. Instead the host should start dropping frames.
 Param[1]
 	Direction: 0=forward, 1=reverse
+	Note: to make reverse playback work you have to write full GOPs in
+	reverse order.
 Param[2]
 	Picture mask:
 	    1=I frames
@@ -69,13 +77,16 @@ Param[2]
 	    7=I, P, B frames
 Param[3]
 	B frames per GOP (for reverse play only)
+	Note: for reverse playback the Picture Mask should be set to I or I, P.
+	Adding B frames to the mask will result in corrupt video. This field
+	has to be set to the correct value in order to keep the timing correct.
 Param[4]
 	Mute audio: 0=disable, 1=enable
 Param[5]
 	Display 0=frame, 1=field
 Param[6]
 	Specifies the number of muted audio frames to play before normal audio
-	resumes.
+	resumes. (Not implemented in the firmware, leave at 0)
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -212,6 +223,7 @@ Description
 	Select audio mode
 Param[0]
 	Dual mono mode action
+	    0=Stereo, 1=Left, 2=Right, 3=Mono, 4=Swap, -1=Unchanged
 Param[1]
 	Stereo mode action:
 	    0=Stereo, 1=Left, 2=Right, 3=Mono, 4=Swap, -1=Unchanged
@@ -224,7 +236,10 @@ Description
 	Setup firmware to notify the host about a particular event.
 	Counterpart to API 0xD5
 Param[0]
-	Event: 0=Audio mode change between stereo and dual channel
+	Event: 0=Audio mode change between mono, (joint) stereo and dual channel.
+	Event: 3=Decoder started
+	Event: 4=Unknown: goes off 10-15 times per second while decoding.
+	Event: 5=Some sync event: goes off once per frame.
 Param[1]
 	Notification 0=disabled, 1=enabled
 Param[2]
@@ -273,43 +288,6 @@ Param[3]
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Name 	CX2341X_DEC_SET_AUDIO_OUTPUT
-Enum 	27/0x1B
-Description
-	Select audio output format
-Param[0]
-	Bitmask:
-	     0:1  Data size:
-		      '00' 16 bit
-		      '01' 20 bit
-		      '10' 24 bit
-	     2:7  Unused
-	     8:9  Mode:
-		      '00' 2 channels
-		      '01' 4 channels
-		      '10' 6 channels
-		      '11' 6 channels with one line data mode
-			   (for left justified MSB first mode, 20 bit only)
-	    10:11 Unused
-	    12:13 Channel format:
-		      '00' right justified MSB first mode
-		      '01' left justified MSB first mode
-		      '10' I2S mode
-	    14:15 Unused
-	    16:21 Right justify bit count
-	    22:31 Unused
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Name 	CX2341X_DEC_SET_AV_DELAY
-Enum 	28/0x1C
-Description
-	Set audio/video delay in 90Khz ticks
-Param[0]
-	0=A/V in sync, negative=audio lags, positive=video lags
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Name 	CX2341X_DEC_SET_PREBUFFERING
 Enum 	30/0x1E
 Description

Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-regs.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+PVR350 Video decoder registers 0x02002800 -> 0x02002B00
+=======================================================
+
+This list has been worked out through trial and error. There will be mistakes
+and omissions. Some registers have no obvious effect so it's hard to say what
+they do, while others interact with each other, or require a certain load
+sequence. Horizontal filter setup is one example, with six registers working
+in unison and requiring a certain load sequence to correctly configure. The
+indexed colour palette is much easier to set at just two registers, but again
+it requires a certain load sequence.
+
+Some registers are fussy about what they are set to. Load in a bad value & the
+decoder will fail. A firmware reload will often recover, but sometimes a reset
+is required. For registers containing size information, setting them to 0 is
+generally a bad idea. For other control registers i.e. 2878, you'll only find
+out what values are bad when it hangs.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2800
+      bit 0
+	Decoder enable
+	  0 = disable
+	  1 = enable
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2804
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal Y alias register 1
+---------------
+2808
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal Y alias register 2
+---------------
+280C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal Y alias register 3
+---------------
+2810
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal Y alias register 4
+---------------
+2814
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal Y alias register 5
+---------------
+2818
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal Y alias trigger
+
+     These six registers control the horizontal aliasing filter for the Y plane.
+     The first five registers must all be loaded before accessing the trigger
+     (2818), as this register actually clocks the data through for the first
+     five.
+
+     To correctly program set the filter, this whole procedure must be done 16
+     times. The actual register contents are copied from a lookup-table in the
+     firmware which contains 4 different filter settings.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+281C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV alias register 1
+---------------
+2820
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV alias register 2
+---------------
+2824
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV alias register 3
+---------------
+2828
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV alias register 4
+---------------
+282C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV alias register 5
+---------------
+2830
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV alias trigger
+
+     These six registers control the horizontal aliasing for the UV plane.
+     Operation is the same as the Y filter, with 2830 being the trigger
+     register.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2834
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder Y source width in pixels
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder Y destination width in pixels
+---------------
+2838
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder UV source width in pixels
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder UV destination width in pixels
+
+     NOTE: For both registers, the resulting image must be fully visible on
+     screen. If the image exceeds the right edge both the source and destination
+     size must be adjusted to reflect the visible portion. For the source width,
+     you must take into account the scaling when calculating the new value.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+283C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder Y horizontal scaling
+		    Normally = Reg 2854 >> 2
+---------------
+2840
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - horizontal scaling
+	  Usually 0x00080514
+---------------
+2844
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder UV horizontal scaling
+	  Normally = Reg 2854 >> 2
+---------------
+2848
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - horizontal scaling
+	  Usually 0x00100514
+---------------
+284C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - Y plane
+	  Usually 0x00200020
+---------------
+2850
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - UV plane
+	  Usually 0x00200020
+---------------
+2854
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder 'master' value for horizontal scaling
+---------------
+2858
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  Usually 0
+---------------
+285C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  Normally = Reg 2854 >> 1
+---------------
+2860
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  Usually 0
+---------------
+2864
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  Normally = Reg 2854 >> 1
+---------------
+2868
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  Usually 0
+
+     Most of these registers either control horizontal scaling, or appear linked
+     to it in some way. Register 2854 contains the 'master' value & the other
+     registers can be calculated from that one. You must also remember to
+     correctly set the divider in Reg 2874.
+
+     To enlarge:
+	     Reg 2854 = (source_width * 0x00200000) / destination_width
+	     Reg 2874 = No divide
+
+     To reduce from full size down to half size:
+	     Reg 2854 = (source_width/2 * 0x00200000) / destination width
+	     Reg 2874 = Divide by 2
+
+     To reduce from half size down to quarter size:
+	     Reg 2854 = (source_width/4 * 0x00200000) / destination width
+	     Reg 2874 = Divide by 4
+
+     The result is always rounded up.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+286C
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder horizontal Y buffer offset
+
+      bits 15:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV buffer offset
+
+     Offset into the video image buffer. If the offset is gradually incremented,
+     the on screen image will move left & wrap around higher up on the right.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2870
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder horizontal Y output offset
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder horizontal UV output offset
+
+     Offsets the actual video output. Controls output alignment of the Y & UV
+     planes. The higher the value, the greater the shift to the left. Use
+     reg 2890 to move the image right.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2874
+      bits 0:1
+	Decoder horizontal Y output size divider
+	  00 = No divide
+	  01 = Divide by 2
+	  10 = Divide by 3
+
+      bits 4:5
+	Decoder horizontal UV output size divider
+	  00 = No divide
+	  01 = Divide by 2
+	  10 = Divide by 3
+
+      bit 8
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  0 = Normal
+	  1 = Affects video output levels
+
+      bit 16
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  0 = Normal
+	  1 = Disable horizontal filter
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2878
+      bit 0
+	?? unknown
+
+      bit 1
+	osd on/off
+	  0 = osd off
+	  1 = osd on
+
+      bit 2
+	Decoder + osd video timing
+	  0 = NTSC
+	  1 = PAL
+
+      bits 3:4
+	?? unknown
+
+      bit 5
+	Decoder + osd
+	  Swaps upper & lower fields
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+287C
+      bits 0:10
+	Decoder & osd ?? unknown
+	  Moves entire screen horizontally. Starts at 0x005 with the screen
+	  shifted heavily to the right. Incrementing in steps of 0x004 will
+	  gradually shift the screen to the left.
+
+      bits 11:31
+	?? unknown
+
+     Normally contents are 0x00101111 (NTSC) or 0x1010111d (PAL)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2880  --------    ?? unknown
+2884  --------    ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2888
+      bit 0
+	Decoder + osd ?? unknown
+	  0 = Normal
+	  1 = Misaligned fields (Correctable through 289C & 28A4)
+
+      bit 4
+	?? unknown
+
+      bit 8
+	?? unknown
+
+     Warning: Bad values will require a firmware reload to recover.
+		 Known to be bad are 0x000,0x011,0x100,0x111
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+288C
+      bits 0:15
+	osd ?? unknown
+	  Appears to affect the osd position stability. The higher the value the
+	  more unstable it becomes. Decoder output remains stable.
+
+      bits 16:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+	  Same as bits 0:15
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2890
+      bits 0:11
+	Decoder output horizontal offset.
+
+     Horizontal offset moves the video image right. A small left shift is
+     possible, but it's better to use reg 2870 for that due to its greater
+     range.
+
+     NOTE: Video corruption will occur if video window is shifted off the right
+     edge. To avoid this read the notes for 2834 & 2838.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2894
+      bits 0:23
+	Decoder output video surround colour.
+
+     Contains the colour (in yuv) used to fill the screen when the video is
+     running in a window.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2898
+      bits 0:23
+	Decoder video window colour
+	  Contains the colour (in yuv) used to fill the video window when the
+	  video is turned off.
+
+      bit 24
+	Decoder video output
+	  0 = Video on
+	  1 = Video off
+
+      bit 28
+	Decoder plane order
+	  0 = Y,UV
+	  1 = UV,Y
+
+      bit 29
+	Decoder second plane byte order
+	  0 = Normal (UV)
+	  1 = Swapped (VU)
+
+     In normal usage, the first plane is Y & the second plane is UV. Though the
+     order of the planes can be swapped, only the byte order of the second plane
+     can be swapped. This isn't much use for the Y plane, but can be useful for
+     the UV plane.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+289C
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder vertical field offset 1
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder vertical field offset 2
+
+     Controls field output vertical alignment. The higher the number, the lower
+     the image on screen. Known starting values are 0x011E0017 (NTSC) &
+     0x01500017 (PAL)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28A0
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder & osd width in pixels
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder & osd height in pixels
+
+     All output from the decoder & osd are disabled beyond this area. Decoder
+     output will simply go black outside of this region. If the osd tries to
+     exceed this area it will become corrupt.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28A4
+      bits 0:11
+	osd left shift.
+
+     Has a range of 0x770->0x7FF. With the exception of 0, any value outside of
+     this range corrupts the osd.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28A8
+      bits 0:15
+	osd vertical field offset 1
+
+      bits 16:31
+	osd vertical field offset 2
+
+     Controls field output vertical alignment. The higher the number, the lower
+     the image on screen. Known starting values are 0x011E0017 (NTSC) &
+     0x01500017 (PAL)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28AC  --------    ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+28BC  --------    ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28C0
+      bit 0
+	Current output field
+	  0 = first field
+	  1 = second field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Current scanline
+	  The scanline counts from the top line of the first field
+	  through to the last line of the second field.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28C4  --------    ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+28F8  --------    ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28FC
+      bit 0
+	?? unknown
+	  0 = Normal
+	  1 = Breaks decoder & osd output
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2900
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder vertical Y alias register 1
+---------------
+2904
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder vertical Y alias register 2
+---------------
+2908
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder vertical Y alias trigger
+
+     These three registers control the vertical aliasing filter for the Y plane.
+     Operation is similar to the horizontal Y filter (2804). The only real
+     difference is that there are only two registers to set before accessing
+     the trigger register (2908). As for the horizontal filter, the values are
+     taken from a lookup table in the firmware, and the procedure must be
+     repeated 16 times to fully program the filter.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+290C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder vertical UV alias register 1
+---------------
+2910
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder vertical UV alias register 2
+---------------
+2914
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder vertical UV alias trigger
+
+     These three registers control the vertical aliasing filter for the UV
+     plane. Operation is the same as the Y filter, with 2914 being the trigger.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2918
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder Y source height in pixels
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder Y destination height in pixels
+---------------
+291C
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder UV source height in pixels divided by 2
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder UV destination height in pixels
+
+     NOTE: For both registers, the resulting image must be fully visible on
+     screen. If the image exceeds the bottom edge both the source and
+     destination size must be adjusted to reflect the visible portion. For the
+     source height, you must take into account the scaling when calculating the
+     new value.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2920
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder Y vertical scaling
+	  Normally = Reg 2930 >> 2
+---------------
+2924
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder Y vertical scaling
+	  Normally = Reg 2920 + 0x514
+---------------
+2928
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder UV vertical scaling
+	  When enlarging = Reg 2930 >> 2
+	  When reducing = Reg 2930 >> 3
+---------------
+292C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder UV vertical scaling
+	  Normally = Reg 2928 + 0x514
+---------------
+2930
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder 'master' value for vertical scaling
+---------------
+2934
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - Y vertical scaling
+---------------
+2938
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder Y vertical scaling
+	  Normally = Reg 2930
+---------------
+293C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - Y vertical scaling
+---------------
+2940
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder UV vertical scaling
+	  When enlarging = Reg 2930 >> 1
+	  When reducing = Reg 2930
+---------------
+2944
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - UV vertical scaling
+---------------
+2948
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder UV vertical scaling
+	  Normally = Reg 2940
+---------------
+294C
+      bits 0:31
+	Decoder ?? unknown - UV vertical scaling
+
+     Most of these registers either control vertical scaling, or appear linked
+     to it in some way. Register 2930 contains the 'master' value & all other
+     registers can be calculated from that one. You must also remember to
+     correctly set the divider in Reg 296C
+
+     To enlarge:
+	     Reg 2930 = (source_height * 0x00200000) / destination_height
+	     Reg 296C = No divide
+
+     To reduce from full size down to half size:
+	     Reg 2930 = (source_height/2 * 0x00200000) / destination height
+	     Reg 296C = Divide by 2
+
+      To reduce from half down to quarter.
+	     Reg 2930 = (source_height/4 * 0x00200000) / destination height
+	     Reg 296C = Divide by 4
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2950
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder Y line index into display buffer, first field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder Y vertical line skip, first field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2954
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder Y line index into display buffer, second field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder Y vertical line skip, second field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2958
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder UV line index into display buffer, first field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder UV vertical line skip, first field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+295C
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder UV line index into display buffer, second field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder UV vertical line skip, second field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2960
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder destination height minus 1
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder destination height divided by 2
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2964
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder Y vertical offset, second field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder Y vertical offset, first field
+
+     These two registers shift the Y plane up. The higher the number, the
+     greater the shift.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2968
+      bits 0:15
+	Decoder UV vertical offset, second field
+
+      bits 16:31
+	Decoder UV vertical offset, first field
+
+     These two registers shift the UV plane up. The higher the number, the
+     greater the shift.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+296C
+      bits 0:1
+	Decoder vertical Y output size divider
+	  00 = No divide
+	  01 = Divide by 2
+	  10 = Divide by 4
+
+      bits 8:9
+	Decoder vertical UV output size divider
+	  00 = No divide
+	  01 = Divide by 2
+	  10 = Divide by 4
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2970
+      bit 0
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  0 = Normal
+	  1 = Affect video output levels
+
+      bit 16
+	Decoder ?? unknown
+	  0 = Normal
+	  1 = Disable vertical filter
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2974  --------   ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+29EF  --------   ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A00
+      bits 0:2
+	osd colour mode
+	  000 = 8 bit indexed
+	  001 = 16 bit (565)
+	  010 = 15 bit (555)
+	  011 = 12 bit (444)
+	  100 = 32 bit (8888)
+
+      bits 4:5
+	osd display bpp
+	  01 = 8 bit
+	  10 = 16 bit
+	  11 = 32 bit
+
+      bit 8
+	osd global alpha
+	  0 = Off
+	  1 = On
+
+      bit 9
+	osd local alpha
+	  0 = Off
+	  1 = On
+
+      bit 10
+	osd colour key
+	  0 = Off
+	  1 = On
+
+      bit 11
+	osd ?? unknown
+	  Must be 1
+
+      bit 13
+	osd colour space
+	  0 = ARGB
+	  1 = AYVU
+
+      bits 16:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+	  Must be 0x001B (some kind of buffer pointer ?)
+
+     When the bits-per-pixel is set to 8, the colour mode is ignored and
+     assumed to be 8 bit indexed. For 16 & 32 bits-per-pixel the colour depth
+     is honoured, and when using a colour depth that requires fewer bytes than
+     allocated the extra bytes are used as padding. So for a 32 bpp with 8 bit
+     index colour, there are 3 padding bytes per pixel. It's also possible to
+     select 16bpp with a 32 bit colour mode. This results in the pixel width
+     being doubled, but the color key will not work as expected in this mode.
+
+     Colour key is as it suggests. You designate a colour which will become
+     completely transparent. When using 565, 555 or 444 colour modes, the
+     colour key is always 16 bits wide. The colour to key on is set in Reg 2A18.
+
+     Local alpha works differently depending on the colour mode. For 32bpp & 8
+     bit indexed, local alpha is a per-pixel 256 step transparency, with 0 being
+     transparent and 255 being solid. For the 16bpp modes 555 & 444, the unused
+     bit(s) act as a simple transparency switch, with 0 being solid & 1 being
+     fully transparent. There is no local alpha support for 16bit 565.
+
+     Global alpha is a 256 step transparency that applies to the entire osd,
+     with 0 being transparent & 255 being solid.
+
+     It's possible to combine colour key, local alpha & global alpha.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A04
+      bits 0:15
+	osd x coord for left edge
+
+      bits 16:31
+	osd y coord for top edge
+---------------
+2A08
+      bits 0:15
+	osd x coord for right edge
+
+      bits 16:31
+	osd y coord for bottom edge
+
+     For both registers, (0,0) = top left corner of the display area. These
+     registers do not control the osd size, only where it's positioned & how
+     much is visible. The visible osd area cannot exceed the right edge of the
+     display, otherwise the osd will become corrupt. See reg 2A10 for
+     setting osd width.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A0C
+      bits 0:31
+	osd buffer index
+
+     An index into the osd buffer. Slowly incrementing this moves the osd left,
+     wrapping around onto the right edge
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A10
+      bits 0:11
+	osd buffer 32 bit word width
+
+     Contains the width of the osd measured in 32 bit words. This means that all
+     colour modes are restricted to a byte width which is divisible by 4.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A14
+      bits 0:15
+	osd height in pixels
+
+      bits 16:32
+	osd line index into buffer
+	  osd will start displaying from this line.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A18
+      bits 0:31
+	osd colour key
+
+     Contains the colour value which will be transparent.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A1C
+      bits 0:7
+	osd global alpha
+
+     Contains the global alpha value (equiv ivtvfbctl --alpha XX)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A20  --------    ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+2A2C  --------    ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A30
+      bits 0:7
+	osd colour to change in indexed palette
+---------------
+2A34
+      bits 0:31
+	osd colour for indexed palette
+
+     To set the new palette, first load the index of the colour to change into
+     2A30, then load the new colour into 2A34. The full palette is 256 colours,
+     so the index range is 0x00-0xFF
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A38  --------    ?? unknown
+2A3C  --------    ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A40
+      bits 0:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+     Affects overall brightness, wrapping around to black
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A44
+      bits 0:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+     Green tint
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A48
+      bits 0:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+     Red tint
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A4C
+      bits 0:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+     Affects overall brightness, wrapping around to black
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A50
+      bits 0:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+     Colour shift
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A54
+      bits 0:31
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+     Colour shift
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A58  --------    ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+2AFC  --------    ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2B00
+      bit 0
+	osd filter control
+	  0 = filter off
+	  1 = filter on
+
+      bits 1:4
+	osd ?? unknown
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+v0.4 - 12 March 2007 - Ian Armstrong (ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk)
+

Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-dma.txt

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ urged to choose a smaller block size and learn the scatter-gather technique.
 
 Mailbox #10 is reserved for DMA transfer information.
 
+Note: the hardware expects little-endian data ('intel format').
+
 Flow
 ====
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ addresses are the physical memory location of the target DMA buffer.
 
 Each S-G array element is a struct of three 32-bit words. The first word is
 the source address, the second is the destination address. Both take up the
-entire 32 bits. The lowest 16 bits of the third word is the transfer byte
+entire 32 bits. The lowest 18 bits of the third word is the transfer byte
 count. The high-bit of the third word is the "last" flag. The last-flag tells
 the card to raise the DMA_DONE interrupt. From hard personal experience, if
 you forget to set this bit, the card will still "work" but the stream will
@@ -78,8 +80,8 @@ Array Element:
 
 - 32-bit Source Address
 - 32-bit Destination Address
-- 16-bit reserved (high bit is the last flag)
-- 16-bit byte count
+- 14-bit reserved (high bit is the last flag)
+- 18-bit byte count
 
 DMA Transfer Status
 ===================
@@ -87,8 +89,8 @@ DMA Transfer Status
 Register 0x0004 holds the DMA Transfer Status:
 
 Bit
-4   Scatter-Gather array error
-3   DMA write error
-2   DMA read error
-1   write completed
 0   read completed
+1   write completed
+2   DMA read error
+3   DMA write error
+4   Scatter-Gather array error

Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-encoder-api.txt

@@ -213,16 +213,6 @@ Param[1]
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_3_2_PULLDOWN
-Enum 	177/0xB1
-Description
-	3:2 pulldown properties
-Param[0]
-	0=enabled
-	1=disabled
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_VBI_LINE
 Enum 	183/0xB7
 Description
@@ -332,9 +322,7 @@ Param[0]
 		'01'=JointStereo
 		'10'=Dual
 		'11'=Mono
-		Note: testing seems to indicate that Mono and possibly
-		JointStereo are not working (default to stereo).
-		Dual does work, though.
+		Note: the cx23415 cannot decode Joint Stereo properly.
 
 	  10:11 Mode Extension used in joint_stereo mode.
 		In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands are in
@@ -413,16 +401,34 @@ Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_PGM_INDEX_INFO
 Enum 	199/0xC7
 Description
 	Sets the Program Index Information.
+	The information is stored as follows:
+
+	struct info {
+		u32 length;		// Length of this frame
+		u32 offset_low;		// Offset in the file of the
+		u32 offset_high;	// start of this frame
+		u32 mask1;		// Bits 0-1 are the type mask:
+					// 1=I, 2=P, 4=B
+		u32 pts;		// The PTS of the frame
+		u32 mask2;		// Bit 0 is bit 32 of the pts.
+	};
+	u32 table_ptr;
+	struct info index[400];
+
+	The table_ptr is the encoder memory address in the table were
+	*new* entries will be written. Note that this is a ringbuffer,
+	so the table_ptr will wraparound.
 Param[0]
 	Picture Mask:
 	    0=No index capture
 	    1=I frames
 	    3=I,P frames
 	    7=I,P,B frames
+	(Seems to be ignored, it always indexes I, P and B frames)
 Param[1]
 	Elements requested (up to 400)
 Result[0]
-	Offset in SDF memory of the table.
+	Offset in the encoder memory of the start of the table.
 Result[1]
 	Number of allocated elements up to a maximum of Param[1]
 
@@ -492,12 +498,14 @@ Name 	CX2341X_ENC_GET_PREV_DMA_INFO_MB_9
 Enum 	203/0xCB
 Description
 	Returns information on the previous DMA transfer in conjunction with
-	bit 27 of the interrupt mask. Uses mailbox 9.
+	bit 27 or 18 of the interrupt mask. Uses mailbox 9.
 Result[0]
 	Status bits:
-	    Bit 0 set indicates transfer complete
-	    Bit 2 set indicates transfer error
-	    Bit 4 set indicates linked list error
+		0   read completed
+		1   write completed
+		2   DMA read error
+		3   DMA write error
+		4   Scatter-Gather array error
 Result[1]
 	DMA type
 Result[2]
@@ -655,12 +663,13 @@ Param[0]
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Name 	CX2341X_ENC_UNKNOWN
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_VERT_CROP_LINE
 Enum 	219/0xDB
 Description
-	Unknown API, it's used by Hauppauge though.
+	Something to do with 'Vertical Crop Line'
 Param[0]
-	0 This is the value Hauppauge uses, Unknown what it means.
+	If saa7114 and raw VBI capture and 60 Hz, then set to 10001.
+	Else 0.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -672,21 +681,25 @@ Description
 	the value.
 Param[0]
 	Command number:
-	 1=set initial SCR value when starting encoding.
+	 1=set initial SCR value when starting encoding (works).
 	 2=set quality mode (apparently some test setting).
-	 3=setup advanced VIM protection handling (supposedly only for the cx23416
-	   for raw YUV).
-	   Actually it looks like this should be 0 for saa7114/5 based card and 1
-	   for cx25840 based cards.
-	 4=generate artificial PTS timestamps
+	 3=setup advanced VIM protection handling.
+	   Always 1 for the cx23416 and 0 for cx23415.
+	 4=generate DVD compatible PTS timestamps
 	 5=USB flush mode
 	 6=something to do with the quantization matrix
-	 7=set navigation pack insertion for DVD
+	 7=set navigation pack insertion for DVD: adds 0xbf (private stream 2)
+	   packets to the MPEG. The size of these packets is 2048 bytes (including
+	   the header of 6 bytes: 0x000001bf + length). The payload is zeroed and
+	   it is up to the application to fill them in. These packets are apparently
+	   inserted every four frames.
 	 8=enable scene change detection (seems to be a failure)
 	 9=set history parameters of the video input module
 	10=set input field order of VIM
 	11=set quantization matrix
-	12=reset audio interface
+	12=reset audio interface after channel change or input switch (has no argument).
+	   Needed for the cx2584x, not needed for the mspx4xx, but it doesn't seem to
+	   do any harm calling it regardless.
 	13=set audio volume delay
 	14=set audio delay
 

Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-memory.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 This document describes the cx2341x memory map and documents some of the register
 space.
 
+Note: the memory long words are little-endian ('intel format').
+
 Warning! This information was figured out from searching through the memory and
 registers, this information may not be correct and is certainly not complete, and
 was not derived from anything more than searching through the memory space with
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ DMA Registers 0x000-0xff:
  0x84 - first write linked list reg, for pci memory addr
  0x88 - first write linked list reg, for length of buffer in memory addr
 	(|0x80000000 or this for last link)
- 0x8c-0xcc - rest of write linked list reg, 8 sets of 3 total, DMA goes here
+ 0x8c-0xdc - rest of write linked list reg, 8 sets of 3 total, DMA goes here
 	from linked list addr in reg 0x0c, firmware must push through or
 	something.
  0xe0 - first (and only) read linked list reg, for pci memory addr
@@ -123,12 +125,8 @@ Bit
 29 Encoder VBI capture
 28 Encoder Video Input Module reset event
 27 Encoder DMA complete
-26
-25 Decoder copy protect detection event
-24 Decoder audio mode change detection event
-23
+24 Decoder audio mode change detection event (through event notification)
 22 Decoder data request
-21 Decoder I-Frame? done
 20 Decoder DMA complete
 19 Decoder VBI re-insertion
 18 Decoder DMA err (linked-list bad)

Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-osd-api.txt

@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ Enum 	66/0x42
 Description
 	Query OSD format
 Result[0]
-	0=8bit index, 4=AlphaRGB 8:8:8:8
+	0=8bit index
+	1=16bit RGB 5:6:5
+	2=16bit ARGB 1:5:5:5
+	3=16bit ARGB 1:4:4:4
+	4=32bit ARGB 8:8:8:8
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -30,7 +34,11 @@ Enum 	67/0x43
 Description
 	Assign pixel format
 Param[0]
-	0=8bit index, 4=AlphaRGB 8:8:8:8
+	0=8bit index
+	1=16bit RGB 5:6:5
+	2=16bit ARGB 1:5:5:5
+	3=16bit ARGB 1:4:4:4
+	4=32bit ARGB 8:8:8:8
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Documentation/video4linux/et61x251.txt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Index
 
 1. Copyright
 ============
-Copyright (C) 2006 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
+Copyright (C) 2006-2007 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
 
 
 2. Disclaimer
@@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ And finally:
 6. Module loading
 =================
 To use the driver, it is necessary to load the "et61x251" module into memory
-after every other module required: "videodev", "usbcore" and, depending on
-the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd", "uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
+after every other module required: "videodev", "v4l2_common", "compat_ioctl32",
+"usbcore" and, depending on the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd",
+"uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
 
 Loading can be done as shown below:
 

Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ Vaio Picturebook Motion Eye Camera Driver Readme
 	Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
 
 This driver enable the use of video4linux compatible applications with the
-Motion Eye camera. This driver requires the "Sony Vaio Programmable I/O
-Control Device" driver (which can be found in the "Character drivers"
-section of the kernel configuration utility) to be compiled and installed
-(using its "camera=1" parameter).
+Motion Eye camera. This driver requires the "Sony Laptop Extras" driver (which
+can be found in the "Misc devices" section of the kernel configuration utility)
+to be compiled and installed (using its "camera=1" parameter).
 
 It can do at maximum 30 fps @ 320x240 or 15 fps @ 640x480.
 

Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-			 SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
+			 SN9C1xx PC Camera Controllers
 				Driver for Linux
 			 =============================
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Index
 
 1. Copyright
 ============
-Copyright (C) 2004-2006 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
+Copyright (C) 2004-2007 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
 
 
 2. Disclaimer
@@ -53,20 +53,14 @@ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 
 4. Overview and features
 ========================
-This driver attempts to support the video interface of the devices mounting the
-SONiX SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103 PC Camera Controllers.
-
-It's worth to note that SONiX has never collaborated with the author during the
-development of this project, despite several requests for enough detailed
-specifications of the register tables, compression engine and video data format
-of the above chips. Nevertheless, these informations are no longer necessary,
-because all the aspects related to these chips are known and have been
-described in detail in this documentation.
+This driver attempts to support the video interface of the devices assembling
+the SONiX SN9C101, SN9C102, SN9C103, SN9C105 and SN9C120 PC Camera Controllers
+("SN9C1xx" from now on).
 
 The driver relies on the Video4Linux2 and USB core modules. It has been
 designed to run properly on SMP systems as well.
 
-The latest version of the SN9C10x driver can be found at the following URL:
+The latest version of the SN9C1xx driver can be found at the following URL:
 http://www.linux-projects.org/
 
 Some of the features of the driver are:
@@ -85,11 +79,11 @@ Some of the features of the driver are:
   high compression quality (see also "Notes for V4L2 application developers"
   and "Video frame formats" paragraphs);
 - full support for the capabilities of many of the possible image sensors that
-  can be connected to the SN9C10x bridges, including, for instance, red, green,
+  can be connected to the SN9C1xx bridges, including, for instance, red, green,
   blue and global gain adjustments and exposure (see "Supported devices"
   paragraph for details);
 - use of default color settings for sunlight conditions;
-- dynamic I/O interface for both SN9C10x and image sensor control and
+- dynamic I/O interface for both SN9C1xx and image sensor control and
   monitoring (see "Optional device control through 'sysfs'" paragraph);
 - dynamic driver control thanks to various module parameters (see "Module
   parameters" paragraph);
@@ -130,8 +124,8 @@ necessary:
 	CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=m
 	CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=m
 
-The SN9C103 controller also provides a built-in microphone interface. It is
-supported by the USB Audio driver thanks to the ALSA API:
+The SN9C103, SN9c105 and SN9C120 controllers also provide a built-in microphone
+interface. It is supported by the USB Audio driver thanks to the ALSA API:
 
 	# Sound
 	#
@@ -155,18 +149,27 @@ And finally:
 6. Module loading
 =================
 To use the driver, it is necessary to load the "sn9c102" module into memory
-after every other module required: "videodev", "usbcore" and, depending on
-the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd", "uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
+after every other module required: "videodev", "v4l2_common", "compat_ioctl32",
+"usbcore" and, depending on the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd",
+"uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
 
 Loading can be done as shown below:
 
 	[root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102
 
-At this point the devices should be recognized. You can invoke "dmesg" to
-analyze kernel messages and verify that the loading process has gone well:
+Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, althought it
+does not just support the SN9C102.
+
+At this point all the devices supported by the driver and connected to the USB
+ports should be recognized. You can invoke "dmesg" to analyze kernel messages
+and verify that the loading process has gone well:
 
 	[user@localhost home]$ dmesg
 
+or, to isolate all the kernel messages generated by the driver:
+
+	[user@localhost home]$ dmesg | grep sn9c102
+
 
 7. Module parameters
 ====================
@@ -198,10 +201,11 @@ Default:        0
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name:           frame_timeout
 Type:           uint array (min = 0, max = 64)
-Syntax:         <n[,...]>
-Description:    Timeout for a video frame in seconds. This parameter is
-		specific for each detected camera. This parameter can be
-		changed at runtime thanks to the /sys filesystem interface.
+Syntax:         <0|n[,...]>
+Description:    Timeout for a video frame in seconds before returning an I/O
+		error; 0 for infinity. This parameter is specific for each
+		detected camera and can be changed at runtime thanks to the
+		/sys filesystem interface.
 Default:        2
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name:           debug
@@ -212,10 +216,10 @@ Description:    Debugging information level, from 0 to 3:
 		1 = critical errors
 		2 = significant informations
 		3 = more verbose messages
-		Level 3 is useful for testing only, when only one device
-		is used. It also shows some more informations about the
-		hardware being detected. This parameter can be changed at
-		runtime thanks to the /sys filesystem interface.
+		Level 3 is useful for testing only. It also shows some more
+		informations about the hardware being detected.
+		This parameter can be changed at runtime thanks to the /sys
+		filesystem interface.
 Default:        2
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -223,20 +227,21 @@ Default:        2
 8. Optional device control through "sysfs" [1]
 ==========================================
 If the kernel has been compiled with the CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG option enabled,
-it is possible to read and write both the SN9C10x and the image sensor
+it is possible to read and write both the SN9C1xx and the image sensor
 registers by using the "sysfs" filesystem interface.
 
 Every time a supported device is recognized, a write-only file named "green" is
 created in the /sys/class/video4linux/videoX directory. You can set the green
 channel's gain by writing the desired value to it. The value may range from 0
-to 15 for SN9C101 or SN9C102 bridges, from 0 to 127 for SN9C103 bridges.
-Similarly, only for SN9C103 controllers, blue and red gain control files are
-available in the same directory, for which accepted values may range from 0 to
-127.
+to 15 for the SN9C101 or SN9C102 bridges, from 0 to 127 for the SN9C103,
+SN9C105 and SN9C120 bridges.
+Similarly, only for the SN9C103, SN9C105 and SN9C120 controllers, blue and red
+gain control files are available in the same directory, for which accepted
+values may range from 0 to 127.
 
 There are other four entries in the directory above for each registered camera:
 "reg", "val", "i2c_reg" and "i2c_val". The first two files control the
-SN9C10x bridge, while the other two control the sensor chip. "reg" and
+SN9C1xx bridge, while the other two control the sensor chip. "reg" and
 "i2c_reg" hold the values of the current register index where the following
 reading/writing operations are addressed at through "val" and "i2c_val". Their
 use is not intended for end-users. Note that "i2c_reg" and "i2c_val" will not
@@ -259,61 +264,84 @@ Now let's set the green gain's register of the SN9C101 or SN9C102 chips to 2:
 	[root@localhost #] echo 0x11 > reg
 	[root@localhost #] echo 2 > val
 
-Note that the SN9C10x always returns 0 when some of its registers are read.
+Note that the SN9C1xx always returns 0 when some of its registers are read.
 To avoid race conditions, all the I/O accesses to the above files are
 serialized.
-
 The sysfs interface also provides the "frame_header" entry, which exports the
 frame header of the most recent requested and captured video frame. The header
-is always 18-bytes long and is appended to every video frame by the SN9C10x
+is always 18-bytes long and is appended to every video frame by the SN9C1xx
 controllers. As an example, this additional information can be used by the user
 application for implementing auto-exposure features via software.
 
-The following table describes the frame header:
-
-Byte #  Value         Description
-------  -----         -----------
-0x00    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x01    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x02    0x00          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x03    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x04    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x05    0x96          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x06    0xXX          Unknown meaning. The exact value depends on the chip;
-		      possible values are 0x00, 0x01 and 0x20.
-0x07    0xXX          Variable value, whose bits are ff00uzzc, where ff is a
-		      frame counter, u is unknown, zz is a size indicator
-		      (00 = VGA, 01 = SIF, 10 = QSIF) and c stands for
-		      "compression enabled" (1 = yes, 0 = no).
-0x08    0xXX          Brightness sum inside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte).
-0x09    0xXX          Brightness sum inside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte).
-		      For a pure white image, this number will be equal to 500
-		      times the area of the specified AE area. For images
-		      that are not pure white, the value scales down according
-		      to relative whiteness.
-0x0A    0xXX          Brightness sum outside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte).
-0x0B    0xXX          Brightness sum outside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte).
-		      For a pure white image, this number will be equal to 125
-		      times the area outside of the specified AE area. For
-		      images that are not pure white, the value scales down
-		      according to relative whiteness.
-		      according to relative whiteness.
-
-The following bytes are used by the SN9C103 bridge only:
-
-0x0C    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x0D    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x0E    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x0F    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x10    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x11    0xXX          Unknown meaning
+The following table describes the frame header exported by the SN9C101 and
+SN9C102:
+
+Byte #  Value or bits Description
+------  ------------- -----------
+0x00    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x01    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x02    0x00          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x03    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x04    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x05    0x96          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x06    [3:0]         Read channel gain control = (1+R_GAIN/8)
+	[7:4]         Blue channel gain control = (1+B_GAIN/8)
+0x07    [ 0 ]         Compression mode. 0=No compression, 1=Compression enabled
+	[2:1]         Maximum scale factor for compression
+	[ 3 ]         1 = USB fifo(2K bytes) is full
+	[ 4 ]         1 = Digital gain is finish
+	[ 5 ]         1 = Exposure is finish
+	[7:6]         Frame index
+0x08    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x09    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+		      where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 32
+0x0A    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x0B    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+		      where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 128
+0x0C    0xXX          Not used
+0x0D    0xXX          Not used
+0x0E    0xXX          Not used
+0x0F    0xXX          Not used
+0x10    0xXX          Not used
+0x11    0xXX          Not used
+
+The following table describes the frame header exported by the SN9C103:
+
+Byte #  Value or bits Description
+------  ------------- -----------
+0x00    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x01    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x02    0x00          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x03    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x04    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x05    0x96          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x06    [6:0]         Read channel gain control = (1/2+R_GAIN/64)
+0x07    [6:0]         Blue channel gain control = (1/2+B_GAIN/64)
+	[7:4]
+0x08    [ 0 ]         Compression mode. 0=No compression, 1=Compression enabled
+	[2:1]         Maximum scale factor for compression
+	[ 3 ]         1 = USB fifo(2K bytes) is full
+	[ 4 ]         1 = Digital gain is finish
+	[ 5 ]         1 = Exposure is finish
+	[7:6]         Frame index
+0x09    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x0A    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+		      where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 32
+0x0B    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x0C    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+		      where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 128
+0x0D    [1:0]         Audio frame number
+	[ 2 ]         1 = Audio is recording
+0x0E    [7:0]         Audio summation (low-byte)
+0x0F    [7:0]         Audio summation (high-byte)
+0x10    [7:0]         Audio sample count
+0x11    [7:0]         Audio peak data in audio frame
 
 The AE area (sx, sy, ex, ey) in the active window can be set by programming the
-registers 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e and 0x1f of the SN9C10x controllers, where one unit
+registers 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e and 0x1f of the SN9C1xx controllers, where one unit
 corresponds to 32 pixels.
 
-[1] Part of the meaning of the frame header has been documented by Bertrik
-    Sikken.
+[1] The frame headers exported by the SN9C105 and SN9C120 are not described.
 
 
 9. Supported devices
@@ -323,15 +351,19 @@ here. They have never collaborated with the author, so no advertising.
 
 From the point of view of a driver, what unambiguously identify a device are
 its vendor and product USB identifiers. Below is a list of known identifiers of
-devices mounting the SN9C10x PC camera controllers:
+devices assembling the SN9C1xx PC camera controllers:
 
 Vendor ID  Product ID
 ---------  ----------
+0x0471     0x0327
+0x0471     0x0328
 0x0c45     0x6001
 0x0c45     0x6005
 0x0c45     0x6007
 0x0c45     0x6009
 0x0c45     0x600d
+0x0c45     0x6011
+0x0c45     0x6019
 0x0c45     0x6024
 0x0c45     0x6025
 0x0c45     0x6028
@@ -342,6 +374,7 @@ Vendor ID  Product ID
 0x0c45     0x602d
 0x0c45     0x602e
 0x0c45     0x6030
+0x0c45     0x603f
 0x0c45     0x6080
 0x0c45     0x6082
 0x0c45     0x6083
@@ -368,24 +401,51 @@ Vendor ID  Product ID
 0x0c45     0x60bb
 0x0c45     0x60bc
 0x0c45     0x60be
+0x0c45     0x60c0
+0x0c45     0x60c2
+0x0c45     0x60c8
+0x0c45     0x60cc
+0x0c45     0x60ea
+0x0c45     0x60ec
+0x0c45     0x60ef
+0x0c45     0x60fa
+0x0c45     0x60fb
+0x0c45     0x60fc
+0x0c45     0x60fe
+0x0c45     0x6102
+0x0c45     0x6108
+0x0c45     0x610f
+0x0c45     0x6130
+0x0c45     0x6138
+0x0c45     0x613a
+0x0c45     0x613b
+0x0c45     0x613c
+0x0c45     0x613e
 
 The list above does not imply that all those devices work with this driver: up
-until now only the ones that mount the following image sensors are supported;
-kernel messages will always tell you whether this is the case:
-
-Model       Manufacturer
------       ------------
-HV7131D     Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.
-MI-0343     Micron Technology, Inc.
-OV7630      OmniVision Technologies, Inc.
-PAS106B     PixArt Imaging, Inc.
-PAS202BCA   PixArt Imaging, Inc.
-PAS202BCB   PixArt Imaging, Inc.
-TAS5110C1B  Taiwan Advanced Sensor Corporation
-TAS5130D1B  Taiwan Advanced Sensor Corporation
-
-All the available control settings of each image sensor are supported through
-the V4L2 interface.
+until now only the ones that assemble the following pairs of SN9C1xx bridges
+and image sensors are supported; kernel messages will always tell you whether
+this is the case (see "Module loading" paragraph):
+
+Image sensor / SN9C1xx bridge      | SN9C10[12]  SN9C103  SN9C105  SN9C120
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HV7131D    Hynix Semiconductor     | Yes         No       No       No
+HV7131R    Hynix Semiconductor     | No          Yes      Yes      Yes
+MI-0343    Micron Technology       | Yes         No       No       No
+MI-0360    Micron Technology       | No          Yes      No       No
+OV7630     OmniVision Technologies | Yes         Yes      No       No
+OV7660     OmniVision Technologies | No          No       Yes      Yes
+PAS106B    PixArt Imaging          | Yes         No       No       No
+PAS202B    PixArt Imaging          | Yes         Yes      No       No
+TAS5110C1B Taiwan Advanced Sensor  | Yes         No       No       No
+TAS5110D   Taiwan Advanced Sensor  | Yes         No       No       No
+TAS5130D1B Taiwan Advanced Sensor  | Yes         No       No       No
+
+"Yes" means that the pair is supported by the driver, while "No" means that the
+pair does not exist or is not supported by the driver.
+
+Only some of the available control settings of each image sensor are supported
+through the V4L2 interface.
 
 Donations of new models for further testing and support would be much
 appreciated. Non-available hardware will not be supported by the author of this
@@ -429,12 +489,15 @@ supplied by this driver).
 
 11. Video frame formats [1]
 =======================
-The SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers can send images in two possible video
-formats over the USB: either native "Sequential RGB Bayer" or Huffman
-compressed. The latter is used to achieve high frame rates. The current video
-format may be selected or queried from the user application by calling the
-VIDIOC_S_FMT or VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl's, as described in the V4L2 API
-specifications.
+The SN9C1xx PC Camera Controllers can send images in two possible video
+formats over the USB: either native "Sequential RGB Bayer" or compressed.
+The compression is used to achieve high frame rates. With regard to the
+SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103, the compression is based on the Huffman encoding
+algorithm described below, while with regard to the SN9C105 and SN9C120 the
+compression is based on the JPEG standard.
+The current video format may be selected or queried from the user application
+by calling the VIDIOC_S_FMT or VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl's, as described in the V4L2
+API specifications.
 
 The name "Sequential Bayer" indicates the organization of the red, green and
 blue pixels in one video frame. Each pixel is associated with a 8-bit long
@@ -447,14 +510,14 @@ G[m]   R[m+1]  G[m+2]  R[m+2]  ...   G[2m-2]        R[2m-1]
 ...                                  G[n(m-2)]      R[n(m-1)]
 
 The above matrix also represents the sequential or progressive read-out mode of
-the (n, m) Bayer color filter array used in many CCD/CMOS image sensors.
+the (n, m) Bayer color filter array used in many CCD or CMOS image sensors.
 
-One compressed video frame consists of a bitstream that encodes for every R, G,
-or B pixel the difference between the value of the pixel itself and some
-reference pixel value. Pixels are organised in the Bayer pattern and the Bayer
-sub-pixels are tracked individually and alternatingly. For example, in the
-first line values for the B and G1 pixels are alternatingly encoded, while in
-the second line values for the G2 and R pixels are alternatingly encoded.
+The Huffman compressed video frame consists of a bitstream that encodes for
+every R, G, or B pixel the difference between the value of the pixel itself and
+some reference pixel value. Pixels are organised in the Bayer pattern and the
+Bayer sub-pixels are tracked individually and alternatingly. For example, in
+the first line values for the B and G1 pixels are alternatingly encoded, while
+in the second line values for the G2 and R pixels are alternatingly encoded.
 
 The pixel reference value is calculated as follows:
 - the 4 top left pixels are encoded in raw uncompressed 8-bit format;
@@ -470,8 +533,9 @@ The pixel reference value is calculated as follows:
   decoding.
 
 The algorithm purely describes the conversion from compressed Bayer code used
-in the SN9C10x chips to uncompressed Bayer. Additional steps are required to
-convert this to a color image (i.e. a color interpolation algorithm).
+in the SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103 chips to uncompressed Bayer. Additional
+steps are required to convert this to a color image (i.e. a color interpolation
+algorithm).
 
 The following Huffman codes have been found:
 0: +0 (relative to reference pixel value)
@@ -506,13 +570,19 @@ order):
 - Philippe Coval for having helped testing the PAS202BCA image sensor;
 - Joao Rodrigo Fuzaro, Joao Limirio, Claudio Filho and Caio Begotti for the
   donation of a webcam;
+- Dennis Heitmann for the donation of a webcam;
 - Jon Hollstrom for the donation of a webcam;
+- Nick McGill for the donation of a webcam;
 - Carlos Eduardo Medaglia Dyonisio, who added the support for the PAS202BCB
   image sensor;
 - Stefano Mozzi, who donated 45 EU;
 - Andrew Pearce for the donation of a webcam;
+- John Pullan for the donation of a webcam;
 - Bertrik Sikken, who reverse-engineered and documented the Huffman compression
-  algorithm used in the SN9C10x controllers and implemented the first decoder;
+  algorithm used in the SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103 controllers and
+  implemented the first decoder;
 - Mizuno Takafumi for the donation of a webcam;
 - an "anonymous" donator (who didn't want his name to be revealed) for the
   donation of a webcam.
+- an anonymous donator for the donation of four webcams and two boards with ten
+  image sensors.

Documentation/video4linux/zc0301.txt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Index
 
 1. Copyright
 ============
-Copyright (C) 2006 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
+Copyright (C) 2006-2007 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
 
 
 2. Disclaimer
@@ -125,8 +125,9 @@ And finally:
 6. Module loading
 =================
 To use the driver, it is necessary to load the "zc0301" module into memory
-after every other module required: "videodev", "usbcore" and, depending on
-the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd", "uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
+after every other module required: "videodev", "v4l2_common", "compat_ioctl32",
+"usbcore" and, depending on the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd",
+"uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
 
 Loading can be done as shown below:
 
@@ -211,12 +212,11 @@ Vendor ID  Product ID
 0x041e     0x4036
 0x041e     0x403a
 0x0458     0x7007
-0x0458     0x700C
+0x0458     0x700c
 0x0458     0x700f
 0x046d     0x08ae
 0x055f     0xd003
 0x055f     0xd004
-0x046d     0x08ae
 0x0ac8     0x0301
 0x0ac8     0x301b
 0x0ac8     0x303b

Documentation/video4linux/zr364xx.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Zoran 364xx based USB webcam module version 0.72
+site: http://royale.zerezo.com/zr364xx/
+mail: royale@zerezo.com
+
+introduction:
+This brings support under Linux for the Aiptek PocketDV 3300 in webcam mode.
+If you just want to get on your PC the pictures and movies on the camera, you should use the usb-storage module instead.
+The driver works with several other cameras in webcam mode (see the list below).
+Maybe this code can work for other JPEG/USB cams based on the Coach chips from Zoran?
+Possible chipsets are : ZR36430 (ZR36430BGC) and maybe ZR36431, ZR36440, ZR36442...
+You can try the experience changing the vendor/product ID values (look at the source code).
+You can get these values by looking at /var/log/messages when you plug your camera, or by typing : cat /proc/bus/usb/devices.
+If you manage to use your cam with this code, you can send me a mail (royale@zerezo.com) with the name of your cam and a patch if needed.
+This is a beta release of the driver.
+Since version 0.70, this driver is only compatible with V4L2 API and 2.6.x kernels.
+If you need V4L1 or 2.4x kernels support, please use an older version, but the code is not maintained anymore.
+Good luck!
+
+install:
+In order to use this driver, you must compile it with your kernel.
+Location: Device Drivers -> Multimedia devices -> Video For Linux -> Video Capture Adapters -> V4L USB devices
+
+usage:
+modprobe zr364xx debug=X mode=Y
+ - debug      : set to 1 to enable verbose debug messages
+ - mode       : 0 = 320x240, 1 = 160x120, 2 = 640x480
+You can then use the camera with V4L2 compatible applications, for example Ekiga.
+To capture a single image, try this: dd if=/dev/video0 of=test.jpg bs=1 count=1
+
+links :
+http://mxhaard.free.fr/ (support for many others cams including some Aiptek PocketDV)
+http://www.harmwal.nl/pccam880/ (this project also supports cameras based on this chipset)
+
+supported devices:
+------  -------  -----------     -----
+Vendor  Product  Distributor     Model
+------  -------  -----------     -----
+0x08ca  0x0109   Aiptek          PocketDV 3300
+0x08ca  0x0109   Maxell          Maxcam PRO DV3
+0x041e  0x4024   Creative        PC-CAM 880
+0x0d64  0x0108   Aiptek          Fidelity 3200
+0x0d64  0x0108   Praktica        DCZ 1.3 S
+0x0d64  0x0108   Genius          Digital Camera (?)
+0x0d64  0x0108   DXG Technology  Fashion Cam
+0x0546  0x3187   Polaroid        iON 230
+0x0d64  0x3108   Praktica        Exakta DC 2200
+0x0d64  0x3108   Genius          G-Shot D211
+0x0595  0x4343   Concord         Eye-Q Duo 1300
+0x0595  0x4343   Concord         Eye-Q Duo 2000
+0x0595  0x4343   Fujifilm        EX-10
+0x0595  0x4343   Ricoh           RDC-6000
+0x0595  0x4343   Digitrex        DSC 1300
+0x0595  0x4343   Firstline       FDC 2000
+0x0bb0  0x500d   Concord         EyeQ Go Wireless
+0x0feb  0x2004   CRS Electronic  3.3 Digital Camera
+0x0feb  0x2004   Packard Bell    DSC-300
+0x055f  0xb500   Mustek          MDC 3000
+0x08ca  0x2062   Aiptek          PocketDV 5700
+0x052b  0x1a18   Chiphead        Megapix V12
+0x04c8  0x0729   Konica          Revio 2
+0x04f2  0xa208   Creative        PC-CAM 850
+0x0784  0x0040   Traveler        Slimline X5
+0x06d6  0x0034   Trust           Powerc@m 750
+0x0a17  0x0062   Pentax          Optio 50L
+

Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt

@@ -293,7 +293,3 @@ Debugging
 			stuck (default)
 
 Miscellaneous
-
-  noreplacement  Don't replace instructions with more appropriate ones
-		 for the CPU. This may be useful on asymmetric MP systems
-		 where some CPUs have less capabilities than others.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ trivial patch so apply some common sense.
 
 8.	Happy hacking.
 
- 		-----------------------------------
+		-----------------------------------
 
 Maintainers List (try to look for most precise areas first)
 
@@ -198,10 +198,25 @@ L:	linux-sound@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://www.stud.uni-karlsruhe.de/~uh1b/
 S:	Maintained
 
+IPS SCSI RAID DRIVER
+P:	Adaptec OEM Raid Solutions
+M:	aacraid@adaptec.com
+L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://www.adaptec.com/
+S:	Maintained
+
+DPT_I2O SCSI RAID DRIVER
+P:	Adaptec OEM Raid Solutions
+M:	aacraid@adaptec.com
+L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://www.adaptec.com/
+S:	Maintained
+
 AACRAID SCSI RAID DRIVER
 P:	Adaptec OEM Raid Solutions
+M:	aacraid@adaptec.com
 L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
-W:	http://linux.dell.com/storage.shtml
+W:	http://www.adaptec.com/
 S:	Supported
 
 ACPI
@@ -247,6 +262,13 @@ L:	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://acpi.sourceforge.net/
 S:	Supported
 
+ACPI VIDEO DRIVER
+P:	Luming Yu
+M:	luming.yu@intel.com
+L:	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://acpi.sourceforge.net/
+S:	Supported
+
 AD1816 SOUND DRIVER
 P:	Thorsten Knabe
 M:	Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de>
@@ -268,6 +290,12 @@ M:	khali@linux-fr.org
 L:	lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
 S:	Maintained
 
+ADM1029 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
+P:	Corentin Labbe
+M:	corentin.labbe@geomatys.fr
+L:	lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
+S:	Maintained
+
 ADT746X FAN DRIVER
 P:	Colin Leroy
 M:	colin@colino.net
@@ -356,7 +384,7 @@ S:	Supported
 
 APPLETALK NETWORK LAYER
 P:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-M:	acme@conectiva.com.br
+M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
 S:	Maintained
 
 ARC FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
@@ -628,6 +656,7 @@ S:	Supported
 ATMEL WIRELESS DRIVER
 P:	Simon Kelley
 M:	simon@thekelleys.org.uk
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/atmel
 W:	http://atmelwlandriver.sourceforge.net/
 S:	Maintained
@@ -666,6 +695,11 @@ L:	linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://www.linux-ax25.org/
 S:	Maintained
 
+BACKLIGHT CLASS/SUBSYSTEM
+P:	Richard Purdie
+M:	rpurdie@rpsys.net
+S:	Maintained
+
 BAYCOM/HDLCDRV DRIVERS FOR AX.25
 P:	Thomas Sailer
 M:	t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch
@@ -678,6 +712,7 @@ P:	Larry Finger
 M:	Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net
 P:	Stefano Brivio
 M:	st3@riseup.net
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -838,6 +873,12 @@ W:	http://linuxtv.org
 T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb.git
 S:	Maintained
 
+CAFE CMOS INTEGRATED CAMERA CONTROLLER DRIVER
+P:   	Jonathan Corbet
+M:	corbet@lwn.net
+L:	video4linux-list@redhat.com
+S:	Maintained
+
 CALGARY x86-64 IOMMU
 P:	Muli Ben-Yehuda
 M:	muli@il.ibm.com
@@ -859,6 +900,12 @@ M:	maxextreme@gmail.com
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
+CFG80211 and NL80211
+P:	Johannes Berg
+M:	johannes@sipsolutions.net
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+
 COMMON INTERNET FILE SYSTEM (CIFS)
 P:	Steve French
 M:	sfrench@samba.org
@@ -866,7 +913,7 @@ L:	linux-cifs-client@lists.samba.org
 L:	samba-technical@lists.samba.org
 W:	http://us1.samba.org/samba/Linux_CIFS_client.html
 T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6.git
-S:	Supported	
+S:	Supported
 
 CONFIGFS
 P:	Joel Becker
@@ -934,6 +981,11 @@ M:	mhw@wittsend.com
 W:	http://www.wittsend.com/computone.html
 S:	Maintained
 
+CONEXANT ACCESSRUNNER USB DRIVER
+P:	Simon Arlott
+M:	cxacru@fire.lp0.eu
+S:	Maintained
+
 COSA/SRP SYNC SERIAL DRIVER
 P:	Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak
 M:	kas@fi.muni.cz
@@ -1001,9 +1053,8 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 CYCLADES 2X SYNC CARD DRIVER
 P:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-M:	acme@conectiva.com.br
-W:	http://advogato.org/person/acme
-L:	cycsyn-devel@bazar.conectiva.com.br
+M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
+W:	http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/blog
 S:	Maintained
 
 CYCLADES ASYNC MUX DRIVER
@@ -1044,7 +1095,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 DCCP PROTOCOL
 P:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-M:	acme@mandriva.com
+M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
 L:	dccp@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/DCCP
 S:	Maintained
@@ -1085,9 +1136,6 @@ W:	http://lanana.org/docs/device-list/index.html
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
-DEVICE FILESYSTEM
-S:	Obsolete
-
 DIGI INTL. EPCA DRIVER
 P:	Digi International, Inc
 M:	Eng.Linux@digi.com
@@ -1288,7 +1336,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 ETHERNET BRIDGE
 P:	Stephen Hemminger
 M:	shemminger@linux-foundation.org
-L:	bridge@osdl.org
+L:	bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
 W:	http://bridge.sourceforge.net/
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1303,13 +1351,13 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 EXT3 FILE SYSTEM
 P:	Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton
-M:	sct@redhat.com, akpm@osdl.org, adilger@clusterfs.com
+M:	sct@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, adilger@clusterfs.com
 L:	linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 EXT4 FILE SYSTEM
 P:	Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton
-M:	sct@redhat.com, akpm@osdl.org, adilger@clusterfs.com
+M:	sct@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, adilger@clusterfs.com
 L:	linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1325,9 +1373,14 @@ M:	kevin.curtis@farsite.co.uk
 W:	http://www.farsite.co.uk/
 S:	Supported
 
+FAULT INJECTION SUPPORT
+P:	Akinobu Mita
+M:	akinobu.mita@gmail.com
+S:	Supported
+
 FRAMEBUFFER LAYER
 P:	Antonino Daplas
-M:	adaplas@pol.net
+M:	adaplas@gmail.com
 L:	linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
 W:	http://linux-fbdev.sourceforge.net/
 S:	Maintained
@@ -1341,6 +1394,13 @@ L:	linuxppc-embedded@ozlabs.org
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
+FREESCALE HIGHSPEED USB DEVICE DRIVER
+P:	Li Yang
+M:	leoli@freescale.com
+L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+L:	linuxppc-embedded@ozlabs.org
+S:	Maintained
+
 FILE LOCKING (flock() and fcntl()/lockf())
 P:	Matthew Wilcox
 M:	matthew@wil.cx
@@ -1374,7 +1434,7 @@ M:	hch@infradead.org
 W:	ftp://ftp.openlinux.org/pub/people/hch/vxfs
 S:	Maintained
 
-FUJITSU FR-V PORT
+FUJITSU FR-V (FRV) PORT
 P:	David Howells
 M:	dhowells@redhat.com
 S:	Maintained
@@ -1474,6 +1534,13 @@ HID CORE LAYER
 P:	Jiri Kosina
 M:	jkosina@suse.cz
 L:	linux-input@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz
+T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid.git
+S:	Maintained
+
+HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS, CLOCKEVENTS, DYNTICKS
+P:	Thomas Gleixner
+M:	tglx@linutronix.de
+L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 HIGH-SPEED SCC DRIVER FOR AX.25
@@ -1500,23 +1567,24 @@ P:	Chirag Kantharia
 M:	chirag.kantharia@hp.com
 L:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
 S:	Maintained
- 
+
 HEWLETT-PACKARD SMART2 RAID DRIVER
 P:	Chirag Kantharia
 M:	chirag.kantharia@hp.com
 L:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
 S:	Maintained
- 
+
 HEWLETT-PACKARD SMART CISS RAID DRIVER (cciss)
 P:	Mike Miller
 M:	mike.miller@hp.com
 L:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
 S:	Supported
- 
+
 HOST AP DRIVER
 P:	Jouni Malinen
-M:	jkmaline@cc.hut.fi
-L:	hostap@shmoo.com
+M:	j@w1.fi
+L:	hostap@shmoo.com (subscribers-only)
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://hostap.epitest.fi/
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1563,12 +1631,6 @@ L:	i2c@lm-sensors.org
 T:	quilt http://khali.linux-fr.org/devel/linux-2.6/jdelvare-i2c/
 S:	Maintained
 
-I2O
-P:	Markus Lidel
-M:	markus.lidel@shadowconnect.com
-W:	http://i2o.shadowconnect.com/
-S:	Maintained
-
 i386 BOOT CODE
 P:	Riley H. Williams
 M:	Riley@Williams.Name
@@ -1596,15 +1658,6 @@ W:	http://www.ia64-linux.org/
 T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6.git
 S:	Maintained
 
-IBM ACPI EXTRAS DRIVER
-P:	Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
-M:	ibm-acpi@hmh.eng.br
-L:	ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-W:	http://ibm-acpi.sourceforge.net
-W:	http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ibm-acpi
-T:	git repo.or.cz/linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git
-S:	Maintained
-
 SN-IA64 (Itanium) SUB-PLATFORM
 P:	Jes Sorensen
 M:	jes@sgi.com
@@ -1629,7 +1682,7 @@ P:	Jack Hammer
 P:	Dave Jeffery
 M:	ipslinux@adaptec.com
 W:	http://www.developer.ibm.com/welcome/netfinity/serveraid.html
-S:	Supported 
+S:	Supported
 
 IDE SUBSYSTEM
 P:	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
@@ -1659,7 +1712,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 IEEE 1394 SUBSYSTEM
 P:	Ben Collins
-M:	bcollins@debian.org
+M:	ben.collins@ubuntu.com
 P:	Stefan Richter
 M:	stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de
 L:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
@@ -1667,25 +1720,11 @@ W:	http://www.linux1394.org/
 T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6.git
 S:	Maintained
 
-IEEE 1394 IPV4 DRIVER (eth1394)
-P:	Stefan Richter
-M:	stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de
-L:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-S:	Odd Fixes
-
-IEEE 1394 PCILYNX DRIVER
-P:	Jody McIntyre
-M:	scjody@modernduck.com
-P:	Stefan Richter
-M:	stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de
-L:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-S:	Odd Fixes
-
-IEEE 1394 RAW I/O DRIVER
-P:	Ben Collins
-M:	bcollins@debian.org
+IEEE 1394 RAW I/O DRIVER (raw1394)
 P:	Dan Dennedy
 M:	dan@dennedy.org
+P:	Stefan Richter
+M:	stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de
 L:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1732,7 +1771,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 INTEL 810/815 FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 P:	Antonino Daplas
-M:	adaplas@pol.net
+M:	adaplas@gmail.com
 L:	linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1772,6 +1811,7 @@ P:	Jeff Kirsher
 M:	jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com
 P:	Auke Kok
 M:	auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com
+L:	e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000/
 S:	Supported
 
@@ -1786,6 +1826,7 @@ P:	Jeff Kirsher
 M:	jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com
 P:	Auke Kok
 M:	auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com
+L:	e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000/
 S:	Supported
 
@@ -1800,6 +1841,7 @@ P:	Jesse Brandeburg
 M:	jesse.brandeburg@intel.com
 P:	Auke Kok
 M:	auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com
+L:	e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000/
 S:	Supported
 
@@ -1808,6 +1850,7 @@ P:	Yi Zhu
 M:	yi.zhu@intel.com
 P:	James Ketrenos
 M:	jketreno@linux.intel.com
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 L:	ipw2100-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 L:	http://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ipw2100-devel
 W:	http://ipw2100.sourceforge.net
@@ -1818,6 +1861,7 @@ P:	Yi Zhu
 M:	yi.zhu@intel.com
 P:	James Ketrenos
 M:	jketreno@linux.intel.com
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 L:	ipw2100-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 L:	http://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ipw2100-devel
 W:	http://ipw2200.sourceforge.net
@@ -1849,7 +1893,7 @@ S:	Supported
 
 IPX NETWORK LAYER
 P:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-M:	acme@conectiva.com.br
+M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1882,13 +1926,6 @@ L:	isdn4linux@listserv.isdn4linux.de
 W:	http://www.melware.de
 S:	Maintained
 
-JOURNALLING FLASH FILE SYSTEM (JFFS)
-P:	Axis Communications AB
-M:	jffs-dev@axis.com
-L:	jffs-dev@axis.com
-W:	http://www.developer.axis.com/software/jffs/
-S:	Maintained
-
 JOURNALLING FLASH FILE SYSTEM V2 (JFFS2)
 P:	David Woodhouse
 M:	dwmw2@infradead.org
@@ -1906,7 +1943,7 @@ S:	Supported
 
 JOURNALLING LAYER FOR BLOCK DEVICES (JBD)
 P:	Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton
-M:	sct@redhat.com, akpm@osdl.org
+M:	sct@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org
 L:	linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1927,7 +1964,7 @@ P:	Vivek Goyal
 M:	vgoyal@in.ibm.com
 P:	Haren Myneni
 M:	hbabu@us.ibm.com
-L:	fastboot@lists.osdl.org
+L:	fastboot@lists.linux-foundation.org
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://lse.sourceforge.net/kdump/
 S:	Maintained
@@ -1950,11 +1987,11 @@ M:	kai@germaschewski.name
 P:	Sam Ravnborg
 M:	sam@ravnborg.org
 T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild.git
-S:	Maintained 
+S:	Maintained
 
 KERNEL JANITORS
 P:	Several
-L:	kernel-janitors@lists.osdl.org
+L:	kernel-janitors@lists.linux-foundation.org
 W:	http://www.kerneljanitors.org/
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -1977,7 +2014,7 @@ P:	Eric Biederman
 M:	ebiederm@xmission.com
 W:	http://www.xmission.com/~ebiederm/files/kexec/
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
-L:	fastboot@osdl.org
+L:	fastboot@lists.linux-foundation.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 KPROBES
@@ -2093,7 +2130,7 @@ S:	Supported
 
 LLC (802.2)
 P:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-M:	acme@conectiva.com.br
+M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
 S:	Maintained
 
 LINUX FOR 64BIT POWERPC
@@ -2130,7 +2167,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 LOGICAL DISK MANAGER SUPPORT (LDM, Windows 2000/XP Dynamic Disks)
 P:	Richard Russon (FlatCap)
 M:	ldm@flatcap.org
-L:	ldm-devel@lists.sourceforge.net	
+L:	ldm-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://ldm.sourceforge.net
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -2221,6 +2258,14 @@ L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 T:	git git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6.git
 S:	Maintained
 
+UNSORTED BLOCK IMAGES (UBI)
+P:	Artem Bityutskiy
+M:	dedekind@infradead.org
+W:	http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/
+L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+T:	git git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6.git
+S:	Maintained
+
 MICROTEK X6 SCANNER
 P:	Oliver Neukum
 M:	oliver@neukum.name
@@ -2315,7 +2360,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 NETEM NETWORK EMULATOR
 P:	Stephen Hemminger
 M:	shemminger@linux-foundation.org
-L:	netem@osdl.org
+L:	netem@lists.linux-foundation.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 NETFILTER/IPTABLES/IPCHAINS
@@ -2354,7 +2399,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 NETWORK DEVICE DRIVERS
 P:	Andrew Morton
-M:	akpm@osdl.org
+M:	akpm@linux-foundation.org
 P:	Jeff Garzik
 M:	jgarzik@pobox.com
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -2454,10 +2499,23 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 NVIDIA (rivafb and nvidiafb) FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 P:	Antonino Daplas
-M:	adaplas@pol.net
+M:	adaplas@gmail.com
 L:	linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
 S:	Maintained
 
+NETERION (S2IO) Xframe 10GbE DRIVER
+P:	Ramkrishna Vepa
+M:	ram.vepa@neterion.com
+P:	Rastapur Santosh
+M:	santosh.rastapur@neterion.com
+P:	Sivakumar Subramani
+M:	sivakumar.subramani@neterion.com
+P:	Sreenivasa Honnur
+M:	sreenivasa.honnur@neterion.com
+L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://trac.neterion.com/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/wiki/TitleIndex?anonymous
+S:	Supported
+
 OPENCORES I2C BUS DRIVER
 P:	Peter Korsgaard
 M:	jacmet@sunsite.dk
@@ -2471,13 +2529,13 @@ P:	Kurt Hackel
 M:	kurt.hackel@oracle.com
 L:	ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
 W:	http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/
-S:	Supported	
+S:	Supported
 
 OLYMPIC NETWORK DRIVER
 P:	Peter De Shrijver
 M:	p2@ace.ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be
 P:	Mike Phillips
-M:	mikep@linuxtr.net 
+M:	mikep@linuxtr.net
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 L:	linux-tr@linuxtr.net
 W:	http://www.linuxtr.net
@@ -2493,6 +2551,12 @@ P:	Harald Welte
 M:	laforge@gnumonks.org
 S:	Maintained
 
+OMNIVISION OV7670 SENSOR DRIVER
+P:   	Jonathan Corbet
+M:	corbet@lwn.net
+L:	video4linux-list@redhat.com
+S:	Maintained
+
 ONSTREAM SCSI TAPE DRIVER
 P:	Willem Riede
 M:	osst@riede.org
@@ -2517,6 +2581,7 @@ P:	Pavel Roskin
 M:	proski@gnu.org
 P:	David Gibson
 M:	hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 L:	orinoco-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 L:	orinoco-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://www.nongnu.org/orinoco/
@@ -2535,16 +2600,8 @@ L:	i2c@lm-sensors.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 PARALLEL PORT SUPPORT
-P:	Phil Blundell
-M:	philb@gnu.org
-P:	Tim Waugh
-M:	tim@cyberelk.net
-P:	David Campbell
-P:	Andrea Arcangeli
-M:	andrea@suse.de
 L:	linux-parport@lists.infradead.org
-W:	http://people.redhat.com/twaugh/parport/
-S:	Maintained
+S:	Orphan
 
 PARIDE DRIVERS FOR PARALLEL PORT IDE DEVICES
 P:	Tim Waugh
@@ -2623,8 +2680,8 @@ T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git
 S:	Maintained
 
 PCNET32 NETWORK DRIVER
-P:	Thomas Bogendörfer
-M:	tsbogend@alpha.franken.de
+P:	Don Fry
+M:	pcnet32@verizon.net
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -2704,7 +2761,7 @@ S:	Supported
 PRISM54 WIRELESS DRIVER
 P:	Prism54 Development Team
 M:	developers@islsm.org
-L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://prism54.org
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -2730,7 +2787,7 @@ S:	Supported
 PVRUSB2 VIDEO4LINUX DRIVER
 P:	Mike Isely
 M:	isely@pobox.com
-L:	pvrusb2@isely.net
+L:	pvrusb2@isely.net	(subscribers-only)
 L:	video4linux-list@redhat.com
 W:	http://www.isely.net/pvrusb2/
 S:	Maintained
@@ -2775,7 +2832,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 RAYLINK/WEBGEAR 802.11 WIRELESS LAN DRIVER
 P:	Corey Thomas
 M:	corey@world.std.com
-L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 RANDOM NUMBER DRIVER
@@ -2838,7 +2895,7 @@ S:	Orphan
 
 S3 SAVAGE FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 P:	Antonino Daplas
-M:	adaplas@pol.net
+M:	adaplas@gmail.com
 L:	linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -2921,9 +2978,12 @@ L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 SCTP PROTOCOL
+P:	Vlad Yasevich
+M:	vladislav.yasevich@hp.com
 P:	Sridhar Samudrala
 M:	sri@us.ibm.com
 L:	lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
+W:	http://lksctp.sourceforge.net
 S:	Supported
 
 SCx200 CPU SUPPORT
@@ -2951,8 +3011,10 @@ P:	Stephen Smalley
 M:	sds@tycho.nsa.gov
 P:	James Morris
 M:	jmorris@namei.org
+P:	Eric Paris
+M:	eparis@parisplace.org
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (kernel issues)
-L: 	selinux@tycho.nsa.gov (general discussion)
+L: 	selinux@tycho.nsa.gov (subscribers-only, general discussion)
 W:	http://www.nsa.gov/selinux
 S:	Supported
 
@@ -3014,7 +3076,7 @@ SIS FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 P:	Thomas Winischhofer
 M:	thomas@winischhofer.net
 W:	http://www.winischhofer.net/linuxsisvga.shtml
-S:	Maintained	
+S:	Maintained
 
 SIS USB2VGA DRIVER
 P:	Thomas Winischhofer
@@ -3035,7 +3097,7 @@ M:	josejx@gentoo.org
 P:	Daniel Drake
 M:	dsd@gentoo.org
 W:	http://softmac.sipsolutions.net/
-L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 SOFTWARE RAID (Multiple Disks) SUPPORT
@@ -3049,7 +3111,7 @@ S:	Supported
 SOFTWARE SUSPEND:
 P:	Pavel Machek
 M:	pavel@suse.cz
-L:	linux-pm@osdl.org
+L:	linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 SONIC NETWORK DRIVER
@@ -3059,9 +3121,10 @@ L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
 SONY VAIO CONTROL DEVICE DRIVER
-P:	Stelian Pop
-M:	stelian@popies.net
-W:	http://popies.net/sonypi/
+P:	Mattia Dongili
+M:	malattia@linux.it
+L:	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://www.linux.it/~malattia/wiki/index.php/Sony_drivers
 S:	Maintained
 
 SOUND
@@ -3094,6 +3157,9 @@ TPM DEVICE DRIVER
 P:	Kylene Hall
 M:	kjhall@us.ibm.com
 W:	http://tpmdd.sourceforge.net
+P:	Marcel Selhorst
+M:	tpm@selhorst.net
+W:	http://www.prosec.rub.de/tpm/
 L:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -3107,6 +3173,15 @@ P:	Chris Zankel
 M:	chris@zankel.net
 S:	Maintained
 
+THINKPAD ACPI EXTRAS DRIVER
+P:	Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
+M:	ibm-acpi@hmh.eng.br
+L:	ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+W:	http://ibm-acpi.sourceforge.net
+W:	http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ibm-acpi
+T:	git repo.or.cz/linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git
+S:	Maintained
+
 UltraSPARC (sparc64):
 P:	David S. Miller
 M:	davem@davemloft.net
@@ -3158,8 +3233,8 @@ L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org ?
 S:	Supported
 
 SPIDERNET NETWORK DRIVER for CELL
-P:	Jim Lewis
-M:	jim@jklewis.com
+P:	Linas Vepstas
+M:	linas@austin.ibm.com
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 
@@ -3372,6 +3447,13 @@ L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.kroah.com/linux-usb/
 
+USB DAVICOM DM9601 DRIVER
+P:	Peter Korsgaard
+M:	jacmet@sunsite.dk
+L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+W:	http://www.linux-usb.org/usbnet
+S:	Maintained
+
 USB EHCI DRIVER
 P:	David Brownell
 M:	dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net
@@ -3397,6 +3479,7 @@ USB HID/HIDBP DRIVERS
 P:	Jiri Kosina
 M:	jkosina@suse.cz
 L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid.git
 S:	Maintained
 
 USB HUB DRIVER
@@ -3551,7 +3634,7 @@ L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://www.connecttech.com
 S:	Supported
 
-USB SN9C10x DRIVER
+USB SN9C1xx DRIVER
 P:	Luca Risolia
 M:	luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it
 L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
@@ -3606,6 +3689,14 @@ L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://linux-lc100020.sourceforge.net
 S:	Maintained
 
+USB ZR364XX DRIVER
+P:	Antoine Jacquet
+M:	royale@zerezo.com
+L:	linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+L:	video4linux-list@redhat.com
+W:	http://royale.zerezo.com/zr364xx/
+S:	Maintained
+
 USER-MODE LINUX
 P:	Jeff Dike
 M:	jdike@karaya.com
@@ -3613,7 +3704,7 @@ L:	user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 L:	user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net
 W:	http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net
 S:	Maintained
-	
+
 FAT/VFAT/MSDOS FILESYSTEM:
 P:	OGAWA Hirofumi
 M:	hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp
@@ -3728,6 +3819,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 WAVELAN NETWORK DRIVER & WIRELESS EXTENSIONS
 P:	Jean Tourrilhes
 M:	jt@hpl.hp.com
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/
 S:	Maintained
 
@@ -3744,8 +3836,9 @@ S:	Maintained
 
 WL3501 WIRELESS PCMCIA CARD DRIVER
 P:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
-M:	acme@conectiva.com.br
-W:	http://advogato.org/person/acme
+M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/blog
 S:	Maintained
 
 X.25 NETWORK LAYER
@@ -3808,6 +3901,7 @@ M:	dsd@gentoo.org
 P:	Ulrich Kunitz
 M:	kune@deine-taler.de
 W:	http://zd1211.ath.cx/wiki/DriverRewrite
+L:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
 L:	zd1211-devs@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
 S:	Maintained
 

Makefile

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 VERSION = 2
 PATCHLEVEL = 6
-SUBLEVEL = 20
+SUBLEVEL = 21
 EXTRAVERSION =
-NAME = Homicidal Dwarf Hamster
+NAME = Nocturnal Monster Puppy
 
 # *DOCUMENTATION*
 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"

README

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ON WHAT HARDWARE DOES IT RUN?
   today Linux also runs on (at least) the Compaq Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC and
   UltraSPARC, Motorola 68000, PowerPC, PowerPC64, ARM, Hitachi SuperH, Cell,
   IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64, AXIS CRIS,
-  Cris, Xtensa, AVR32 and Renesas M32R architectures.
+  Xtensa, AVR32 and Renesas M32R architectures.
 
   Linux is easily portable to most general-purpose 32- or 64-bit architectures
   as long as they have a paged memory management unit (PMMU) and a port of the

arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c

@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@
 # define DBG_CFG(args)
 #endif
 
-#define MCPCIA_MAX_HOSES 4
-
 /*
  * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
  * configuration space address and setup the MCPCIA_HAXR2 register

arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/err_common.h>
 #include <asm/err_ev6.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
 
 #include "err_impl.h"
 #include "proto.h"

arch/alpha/kernel/module.c

@@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 		reloc_overflow:
 			if (ELF64_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
 			  printk(KERN_ERR
-			         "module %s: Relocation overflow vs section %d\n",
-			         me->name, sym->st_shndx);
+			         "module %s: Relocation (type %lu) overflow vs section %d\n",
+			         me->name, r_type, sym->st_shndx);
 			else
 			  printk(KERN_ERR
-			         "module %s: Relocation overflow vs %s\n",
-			         me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
+			         "module %s: Relocation (type %lu) overflow vs %s\n",
+			         me->name, r_type, strtab + sym->st_name);
 			return -ENOEXEC;
 		}
 	}

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c

@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ nautilus_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
 	/* Preserve the IRQ set up by the console.  */
 
 	u8 irq;
+	/* UP1500: AGP INTA is actually routed to IRQ 5, not IRQ 10 as
+	   console reports. Check the device id of AGP bridge to distinguish
+	   UP1500 from UP1000/1100. Note: 'pin' is 2 due to bridge swizzle. */
+	if (slot == 1 && pin == 2 &&
+	    dev->bus->self && dev->bus->self->device == 0x700f)
+		return 5;
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
 	return irq;
 }

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c

@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ noritake_startup_irq(unsigned int irq)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+noritake_end_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+        if (!(irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED|IRQ_INPROGRESS)))
+                noritake_enable_irq(irq);
+}
+
 static struct hw_interrupt_type noritake_irq_type = {
 	.typename	= "NORITAKE",
 	.startup	= noritake_startup_irq,
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ static struct hw_interrupt_type noritake_irq_type = {
 	.enable		= noritake_enable_irq,
 	.disable	= noritake_disable_irq,
 	.ack		= noritake_disable_irq,
-	.end		= noritake_enable_irq,
+	.end		= noritake_end_irq,
 };
 
 static void 

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c

@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ rawhide_update_irq_hw(int hose, int mask)
 	*(vuip)MCPCIA_INT_MASK0(MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(hose));
 }
 
+#define hose_exists(h) \
+  (((h) < MCPCIA_MAX_HOSES) && (cached_irq_masks[(h)] != 0))
+
 static inline void 
 rawhide_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 {
@@ -59,6 +62,9 @@ rawhide_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 
 	irq -= 16;
 	hose = irq / 24;
+	if (!hose_exists(hose)) /* if hose non-existent, exit */
+		return;
+
 	irq -= hose * 24;
 	mask = 1 << irq;
 
@@ -76,6 +82,9 @@ rawhide_disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 
 	irq -= 16;
 	hose = irq / 24;
+	if (!hose_exists(hose)) /* if hose non-existent, exit */
+		return;
+
 	irq -= hose * 24;
 	mask = ~(1 << irq) | hose_irq_masks[hose];
 
@@ -93,6 +102,9 @@ rawhide_mask_and_ack_irq(unsigned int irq)
 
 	irq -= 16;
 	hose = irq / 24;
+	if (!hose_exists(hose)) /* if hose non-existent, exit */
+		return;
+
 	irq -= hose * 24;
 	mask1 = 1 << irq;
 	mask = ~mask1 | hose_irq_masks[hose];
@@ -169,6 +181,9 @@ rawhide_init_irq(void)
 
 	mcpcia_init_hoses();
 
+	/* Clear them all; only hoses that exist will be non-zero. */
+	for (i = 0; i < MCPCIA_MAX_HOSES; i++) cached_irq_masks[i] = 0;
+
 	for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next) {
 		unsigned int h = hose->index;
 		unsigned int mask = hose_irq_masks[h];

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c

@@ -84,12 +84,16 @@ alphabook1_init_arch(void)
 static void __init
 sio_pci_route(void)
 {
-#if defined(ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP)
-	/* First, read and save the original setting. */
+	unsigned int orig_route_tab;
+
+	/* First, ALWAYS read and print the original setting. */
 	pci_bus_read_config_dword(pci_isa_hose->bus, PCI_DEVFN(7, 0), 0x60,
-				  &saved_config.orig_route_tab);
+				  &orig_route_tab);
 	printk("%s: PIRQ original 0x%x new 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__,
-	       saved_config.orig_route_tab, alpha_mv.sys.sio.route_tab);
+	       orig_route_tab, alpha_mv.sys.sio.route_tab);
+
+#if defined(ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP)
+	saved_config.orig_route_tab = orig_route_tab;
 #endif
 
 	/* Now override with desired setting. */
@@ -334,7 +338,7 @@ struct alpha_machine_vector avanti_mv __initmv = {
 	.pci_swizzle		= common_swizzle,
 
 	.sys = { .sio = {
-		.route_tab	= 0x0b0a0e0f,
+		.route_tab	= 0x0b0a050f, /* leave 14 for IDE, 9 for SND */
 	}}
 };
 ALIAS_MV(avanti)

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ sx164_init_arch(void)
 
 	if (amask(AMASK_MAX) != 0
 	    && alpha_using_srm
-	    && (cpu->pal_revision & 0xffff) == 0x117) {
+	    && (cpu->pal_revision & 0xffff) <= 0x117) {
 		__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"lda	$16,8($31)\n"
 		"call_pal 9\n"		/* Allow PALRES insns in kernel mode */

arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c

@@ -257,8 +257,7 @@ titan_dispatch_irqs(u64 mask)
 	 */
 	while (mask) {
 		/* convert to SRM vector... priority is <63> -> <0> */
-		__asm__("ctlz %1, %0" : "=r"(vector) : "r"(mask));
-		vector = 63 - vector;
+		vector = 63 - __kernel_ctlz(mask);
 		mask &= ~(1UL << vector);	/* clear it out 	 */
 		vector = 0x900 + (vector << 4);	/* convert to SRM vector */
 		

arch/alpha/lib/Makefile

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ lib-y =	__divqu.o __remqu.o __divlu.o __remlu.o \
 	$(ev6-y)csum_ipv6_magic.o \
 	$(ev6-y)clear_page.o \
 	$(ev6-y)copy_page.o \
-	strcasecmp.o \
 	fpreg.o \
 	callback_srm.o srm_puts.o srm_printk.o
 

arch/alpha/lib/strcasecmp.c

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  linux/arch/alpha/lib/strcasecmp.c
- */
-
-#include <linux/string.h>
-
-
-/* We handle nothing here except the C locale.  Since this is used in
-   only one place, on strings known to contain only 7 bit ASCII, this
-   is ok.  */
-
-int strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b)
-{
-	int ca, cb;
-
-	do {
-		ca = *a++ & 0xff;
-		cb = *b++ & 0xff;
-		if (ca >= 'A' && ca <= 'Z')
-			ca += 'a' - 'A';
-		if (cb >= 'A' && cb <= 'Z')
-			cb += 'a' - 'A';
-	} while (ca == cb && ca != '\0');
-
-	return ca - cb;
-}

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ config ARM
 config SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION
 	bool
 
+config GENERIC_GPIO
+	bool
+	default n
+
 config GENERIC_TIME
 	bool
 	default n
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ config ARCH_VERSATILE
 
 config ARCH_AT91
 	bool "Atmel AT91"
+	select GENERIC_GPIO
 	help
 	  This enables support for systems based on the Atmel AT91RM9200
 	  and AT91SAM9xxx processors.
@@ -171,6 +176,7 @@ config ARCH_CLPS7500
 	bool "Cirrus CL-PS7500FE"
 	select TIMER_ACORN
 	select ISA
+	select NO_IOPORT
 	help
 	  Support for the Cirrus Logic PS7500FE system-on-a-chip.
 
@@ -189,6 +195,7 @@ config ARCH_CO285
 config ARCH_EBSA110
 	bool "EBSA-110"
 	select ISA
+	select NO_IOPORT
 	help
 	  This is an evaluation board for the StrongARM processor available
 	  from Digital. It has limited hardware on-board, including an
@@ -245,6 +252,8 @@ config ARCH_IOP33X
 
 config ARCH_IOP13XX
 	bool "IOP13xx-based"
+	depends on MMU
+	select PLAT_IOP
 	select PCI
 	help
 	  Support for Intel's IOP13XX (XScale) family of processors.
@@ -283,6 +292,14 @@ config ARCH_L7200
 	  If you have any questions or comments about the Linux kernel port
 	  to this board, send e-mail to <sjhill@cotw.com>.
 
+config ARCH_NS9XXX
+	bool "NetSilicon NS9xxx"
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you intend to run this kernel on a NetSilicon NS9xxx
+	  System.
+
+	  <http://www.digi.com/products/microprocessors/index.jsp>
+
 config ARCH_PNX4008
 	bool "Philips Nexperia PNX4008 Mobile"
 	help
@@ -292,6 +309,8 @@ config ARCH_PXA
 	bool "PXA2xx-based"
 	depends on MMU
 	select ARCH_MTD_XIP
+	select GENERIC_GPIO
+	select GENERIC_TIME
 	help
 	  Support for Intel's PXA2XX processor line.
 
@@ -312,11 +331,13 @@ config ARCH_SA1100
 	select ISA
 	select ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
 	select ARCH_MTD_XIP
+	select GENERIC_GPIO
 	help
 	  Support for StrongARM 11x0 based boards.
 
 config ARCH_S3C2410
-	bool "Samsung S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442"
+	bool "Samsung S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443"
+	select GENERIC_GPIO
 	help
 	  Samsung S3C2410X CPU based systems, such as the Simtec Electronics
 	  BAST (<http://www.simtec.co.uk/products/EB110ITX/>), the IPAQ 1940 or
@@ -341,6 +362,7 @@ config ARCH_LH7A40X
 
 config ARCH_OMAP
 	bool "TI OMAP"
+	select GENERIC_GPIO
 	help
 	  Support for TI's OMAP platform (OMAP1 and OMAP2).
 
@@ -376,7 +398,16 @@ source "arch/arm/mach-omap1/Kconfig"
 
 source "arch/arm/mach-omap2/Kconfig"
 
+source "arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/Kconfig"
+
+if ARCH_S3C2410
+source "arch/arm/mach-s3c2400/Kconfig"
 source "arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/Kconfig"
+source "arch/arm/mach-s3c2412/Kconfig"
+source "arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/Kconfig"
+source "arch/arm/mach-s3c2442/Kconfig"
+source "arch/arm/mach-s3c2443/Kconfig"
+endif
 
 source "arch/arm/mach-lh7a40x/Kconfig"
 
@@ -390,10 +421,12 @@ source "arch/arm/mach-aaec2000/Kconfig"
 
 source "arch/arm/mach-realview/Kconfig"
 
-source "arch/arm/mach-at91rm9200/Kconfig"
+source "arch/arm/mach-at91/Kconfig"
 
 source "arch/arm/mach-netx/Kconfig"
 
+source "arch/arm/mach-ns9xxx/Kconfig"
+
 # Definitions to make life easier
 config ARCH_ACORN
 	bool
@@ -405,7 +438,7 @@ source arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
 
 config IWMMXT
 	bool "Enable iWMMXt support"
-	depends CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3
+	depends on CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3
 	default y if PXA27x
 	help
 	  Enable support for iWMMXt context switching at run time if
@@ -751,6 +784,20 @@ config XIP_PHYS_ADDR
 	  be linked for and stored to.  This address is dependent on your
 	  own flash usage.
 
+config KEXEC
+	bool "Kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
+	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
+	  but it is indepedent of the system firmware.   And like a reboot
+	  you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
+
+	  It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
+	  is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
+	  initially work for you.  It may help to enable device hotplugging
+	  support.
+
 endmenu
 
 if (ARCH_SA1100 || ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_OMAP || ARCH_IMX )

arch/arm/Makefile

@@ -124,10 +124,12 @@ endif
  machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_H720X)	   := h720x
  machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AAEC2000)   := aaec2000
  machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_REALVIEW)   := realview
- machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)       := at91rm9200
- machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX)     := ep93xx
- machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PNX4008)    := pnx4008
- machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NETX)       := netx
+ machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)	   := at91
+ machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX)	   := ep93xx
+ machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PNX4008)	   := pnx4008
+ machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NETX)	   := netx
+ machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NS9XXX)	   := ns9xxx
+ textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NS9XXX)	   := 0x00108000
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110),y)
 # This is what happens if you forget the IOCS16 line.
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ MACHINE  := arch/arm/mach-$(machine-y)/
 else
 MACHINE  :=
 endif
-  
+
 export	TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS MMUEXT
 
 # Do we have FASTFPE?
@@ -161,6 +163,11 @@ endif
 # If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
 core-y				+= arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
 core-y				+= $(MACHINE)
+core-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)	+= arch/arm/mach-s3c2400/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)	+= arch/arm/mach-s3c2412/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)	+= arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)	+= arch/arm/mach-s3c2442/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)	+= arch/arm/mach-s3c2443/
 core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE)	+= arch/arm/nwfpe/
 core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)	+= $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
 core-$(CONFIG_VFP)		+= arch/arm/vfp/
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ core-$(CONFIG_VFP)		+= arch/arm/vfp/
 # If we have a common platform directory, then include it in the build.
 core-$(CONFIG_PLAT_IOP)		+= arch/arm/plat-iop/
 core-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP)	+= arch/arm/plat-omap/
+core-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C24XX)		+= arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/
 
 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)      += arch/arm/oprofile/
 drivers-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS7500)	+= drivers/acorn/char/

arch/arm/boot/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Image
+zImage

arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+piggy.gz

arch/arm/common/Kconfig

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config SHARP_PARAM
 
 config SHARPSL_PM
 	bool
+	select APM_EMULATION
 
 config SHARP_SCOOP
 	bool

arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
-#undef DEBUG
 #undef STATS
 
 #ifdef STATS
@@ -66,14 +65,13 @@ struct dmabounce_pool {
 };
 
 struct dmabounce_device_info {
-	struct list_head node;
-
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct list_head safe_buffers;
 #ifdef STATS
 	unsigned long total_allocs;
 	unsigned long map_op_count;
 	unsigned long bounce_count;
+	int attr_res;
 #endif
 	struct dmabounce_pool	small;
 	struct dmabounce_pool	large;
@@ -81,33 +79,23 @@ struct dmabounce_device_info {
 	rwlock_t lock;
 };
 
-static LIST_HEAD(dmabounce_devs);
-
 #ifdef STATS
-static void print_alloc_stats(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info)
+static ssize_t dmabounce_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			      char *buf)
 {
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-		"%s: dmabounce: sbp: %lu, lbp: %lu, other: %lu, total: %lu\n",
-		device_info->dev->bus_id,
-		device_info->small.allocs, device_info->large.allocs,
+	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
+		device_info->small.allocs,
+		device_info->large.allocs,
 		device_info->total_allocs - device_info->small.allocs -
 			device_info->large.allocs,
-		device_info->total_allocs);
+		device_info->total_allocs,
+		device_info->map_op_count,
+		device_info->bounce_count);
 }
-#endif
-
-/* find the given device in the dmabounce device list */
-static inline struct dmabounce_device_info *
-find_dmabounce_dev(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct dmabounce_device_info *d;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(d, &dmabounce_devs, node)
-		if (d->dev == dev)
-			return d;
-
-	return NULL;
-}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(dmabounce_stats, 0400, dmabounce_show, NULL);
+#endif
 
 
 /* allocate a 'safe' buffer and keep track of it */
@@ -162,8 +150,6 @@ alloc_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, void *ptr,
 	if (pool)
 		pool->allocs++;
 	device_info->total_allocs++;
-	if (device_info->total_allocs % 1000 == 0)
-		print_alloc_stats(device_info);
 #endif
 
 	write_lock_irqsave(&device_info->lock, flags);
@@ -218,20 +204,11 @@ free_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, struct safe_buffer *
 
 /* ************************************************** */
 
-#ifdef STATS
-static void print_map_stats(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info)
-{
-	dev_info(device_info->dev,
-		"dmabounce: map_op_count=%lu, bounce_count=%lu\n",
-		device_info->map_op_count, device_info->bounce_count);
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline dma_addr_t
 map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
 		enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
-	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
+	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	int needs_bounce = 0;
 
@@ -281,10 +258,14 @@ map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
 		ptr = buf->safe;
 
 		dma_addr = buf->safe_dma_addr;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We don't need to sync the DMA buffer since
+		 * it was allocated via the coherent allocators.
+		 */
+		consistent_sync(ptr, size, dir);
 	}
 
-	consistent_sync(ptr, size, dir);
-
 	return dma_addr;
 }
 
@@ -292,7 +273,7 @@ static inline void
 unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 		enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
-	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
+	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
 	struct safe_buffer *buf = NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -317,12 +298,12 @@ unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 		DO_STATS ( device_info->bounce_count++ );
 
 		if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
-			unsigned long ptr;
+			void *ptr = buf->ptr;
 
 			dev_dbg(dev,
 				"%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
-				__func__, buf->safe, buf->ptr, size);
-			memcpy(buf->ptr, buf->safe, size);
+				__func__, buf->safe, ptr, size);
+			memcpy(ptr, buf->safe, size);
 
 			/*
 			 * DMA buffers must have the same cache properties
@@ -332,8 +313,8 @@ unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 			 * bidirectional case because we know the cache
 			 * lines will be coherent with the data written.
 			 */
-			ptr = (unsigned long)buf->ptr;
 			dmac_clean_range(ptr, ptr + size);
+			outer_clean_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);
 		}
 		free_safe_buffer(device_info, buf);
 	}
@@ -343,7 +324,7 @@ static inline void
 sync_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 		enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
-	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
+	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
 	struct safe_buffer *buf = NULL;
 
 	if (device_info)
@@ -397,7 +378,10 @@ sync_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 		default:
 			BUG();
 		}
-		consistent_sync(buf->safe, size, dir);
+		/*
+		 * No need to sync the safe buffer - it was allocated
+		 * via the coherent allocators.
+		 */
 	} else {
 		consistent_sync(dma_to_virt(dev, dma_addr), size, dir);
 	}
@@ -604,9 +588,10 @@ dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long small_buffer_size,
 	device_info->total_allocs = 0;
 	device_info->map_op_count = 0;
 	device_info->bounce_count = 0;
+	device_info->attr_res = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats);
 #endif
 
-	list_add(&device_info->node, &dmabounce_devs);
+	dev->archdata.dmabounce = device_info;
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "dmabounce: registered device %s on %s bus\n",
 		dev->bus_id, dev->bus->name);
@@ -623,7 +608,9 @@ dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long small_buffer_size,
 void
 dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
+	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
+
+	dev->archdata.dmabounce = NULL;
 
 	if (!device_info) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -645,12 +632,10 @@ dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *dev)
 		dma_pool_destroy(device_info->large.pool);
 
 #ifdef STATS
-	print_alloc_stats(device_info);
-	print_map_stats(device_info);
+	if (device_info->attr_res == 0)
+		device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats);
 #endif
 
-	list_del(&device_info->node);
-
 	kfree(device_info);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "dmabounce: device %s on %s bus unregistered\n",

arch/arm/common/gic.c

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  *
  * o There is one CPU Interface per CPU, which sends interrupts sent
  *   by the Distributor, and interrupts generated locally, to the
- *   associated CPU.
+ *   associated CPU. The base address of the CPU interface is usually
+ *   aliased so that the same address points to different chips depending
+ *   on the CPU it is accessed from.
  *
  * Note that IRQs 0-31 are special - they are local to each CPU.
  * As such, the enable set/clear, pending set/clear and active bit
@@ -31,10 +33,38 @@
 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/gic.h>
 
-static void __iomem *gic_dist_base;
-static void __iomem *gic_cpu_base;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_controller_lock);
 
+struct gic_chip_data {
+	unsigned int irq_offset;
+	void __iomem *dist_base;
+	void __iomem *cpu_base;
+};
+
+#ifndef MAX_GIC_NR
+#define MAX_GIC_NR	1
+#endif
+
+static struct gic_chip_data gic_data[MAX_GIC_NR];
+
+static inline void __iomem *gic_dist_base(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	struct gic_chip_data *gic_data = get_irq_chip_data(irq);
+	return gic_data->dist_base;
+}
+
+static inline void __iomem *gic_cpu_base(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	struct gic_chip_data *gic_data = get_irq_chip_data(irq);
+	return gic_data->cpu_base;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int gic_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	struct gic_chip_data *gic_data = get_irq_chip_data(irq);
+	return irq - gic_data->irq_offset;
+}
+
 /*
  * Routines to acknowledge, disable and enable interrupts
  *
@@ -55,8 +85,8 @@ static void gic_ack_irq(unsigned int irq)
 	u32 mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
 
 	spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
-	writel(mask, gic_dist_base + GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR + (irq / 32) * 4);
-	writel(irq, gic_cpu_base + GIC_CPU_EOI);
+	writel(mask, gic_dist_base(irq) + GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR + (gic_irq(irq) / 32) * 4);
+	writel(gic_irq(irq), gic_cpu_base(irq) + GIC_CPU_EOI);
 	spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +95,7 @@ static void gic_mask_irq(unsigned int irq)
 	u32 mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
 
 	spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
-	writel(mask, gic_dist_base + GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR + (irq / 32) * 4);
+	writel(mask, gic_dist_base(irq) + GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR + (gic_irq(irq) / 32) * 4);
 	spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
 }
 
@@ -74,14 +104,14 @@ static void gic_unmask_irq(unsigned int irq)
 	u32 mask = 1 << (irq % 32);
 
 	spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
-	writel(mask, gic_dist_base + GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET + (irq / 32) * 4);
+	writel(mask, gic_dist_base(irq) + GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET + (gic_irq(irq) / 32) * 4);
 	spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static void gic_set_cpu(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t mask_val)
 {
-	void __iomem *reg = gic_dist_base + GIC_DIST_TARGET + (irq & ~3);
+	void __iomem *reg = gic_dist_base(irq) + GIC_DIST_TARGET + (gic_irq(irq) & ~3);
 	unsigned int shift = (irq % 4) * 8;
 	unsigned int cpu = first_cpu(mask_val);
 	u32 val;
@@ -95,6 +125,37 @@ static void gic_set_cpu(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t mask_val)
 }
 #endif
 
+static void fastcall gic_handle_cascade_irq(unsigned int irq,
+					    struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct gic_chip_data *chip_data = get_irq_data(irq);
+	struct irq_chip *chip = get_irq_chip(irq);
+	unsigned int cascade_irq;
+	unsigned long status;
+
+	/* primary controller ack'ing */
+	chip->ack(irq);
+
+	spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
+	status = readl(chip_data->cpu_base + GIC_CPU_INTACK);
+	spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
+
+	cascade_irq = (status & 0x3ff);
+	if (cascade_irq > 1020)
+		goto out;
+	if (cascade_irq < 32 || cascade_irq >= NR_IRQS) {
+		do_bad_IRQ(cascade_irq, desc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	cascade_irq += chip_data->irq_offset;
+	generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
+
+ out:
+	/* primary controller unmasking */
+	chip->unmask(irq);
+}
+
 static struct irq_chip gic_chip = {
 	.name		= "GIC",
 	.ack		= gic_ack_irq,
@@ -105,15 +166,29 @@ static struct irq_chip gic_chip = {
 #endif
 };
 
-void __init gic_dist_init(void __iomem *base)
+void __init gic_cascade_irq(unsigned int gic_nr, unsigned int irq)
+{
+	if (gic_nr >= MAX_GIC_NR)
+		BUG();
+	if (set_irq_data(irq, &gic_data[gic_nr]) != 0)
+		BUG();
+	set_irq_chained_handler(irq, gic_handle_cascade_irq);
+}
+
+void __init gic_dist_init(unsigned int gic_nr, void __iomem *base,
+			  unsigned int irq_start)
 {
 	unsigned int max_irq, i;
 	u32 cpumask = 1 << smp_processor_id();
 
+	if (gic_nr >= MAX_GIC_NR)
+		BUG();
+
 	cpumask |= cpumask << 8;
 	cpumask |= cpumask << 16;
 
-	gic_dist_base = base;
+	gic_data[gic_nr].dist_base = base;
+	gic_data[gic_nr].irq_offset = (irq_start - 1) & ~31;
 
 	writel(0, base + GIC_DIST_CTRL);
 
@@ -158,8 +233,9 @@ void __init gic_dist_init(void __iomem *base)
 	/*
 	 * Setup the Linux IRQ subsystem.
 	 */
-	for (i = 29; i < max_irq; i++) {
+	for (i = irq_start; i < gic_data[gic_nr].irq_offset + max_irq; i++) {
 		set_irq_chip(i, &gic_chip);
+		set_irq_chip_data(i, &gic_data[gic_nr]);
 		set_irq_handler(i, handle_level_irq);
 		set_irq_flags(i, IRQF_VALID | IRQF_PROBE);
 	}
@@ -167,9 +243,13 @@ void __init gic_dist_init(void __iomem *base)
 	writel(1, base + GIC_DIST_CTRL);
 }
 
-void __cpuinit gic_cpu_init(void __iomem *base)
+void __cpuinit gic_cpu_init(unsigned int gic_nr, void __iomem *base)
 {
-	gic_cpu_base = base;
+	if (gic_nr >= MAX_GIC_NR)
+		BUG();
+
+	gic_data[gic_nr].cpu_base = base;
+
 	writel(0xf0, base + GIC_CPU_PRIMASK);
 	writel(1, base + GIC_CPU_CTRL);
 }
@@ -179,6 +259,7 @@ void gic_raise_softirq(cpumask_t cpumask, unsigned int irq)
 {
 	unsigned long map = *cpus_addr(cpumask);
 
-	writel(map << 16 | irq, gic_dist_base + GIC_DIST_SOFTINT);
+	/* this always happens on GIC0 */
+	writel(map << 16 | irq, gic_data[0].dist_base + GIC_DIST_SOFTINT);
 }
 #endif

arch/arm/common/sharpsl_pm.c

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/apm-emulation.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/apm-emulation.h>
 #include <asm/arch/pm.h>
 #include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
 #include <asm/arch/sharpsl.h>
@@ -766,10 +766,10 @@ static void sharpsl_apm_get_power_status(struct apm_power_info *info)
 }
 
 static struct pm_ops sharpsl_pm_ops = {
-	.pm_disk_mode	= PM_DISK_FIRMWARE,
 	.prepare	= pxa_pm_prepare,
 	.enter		= corgi_pxa_pm_enter,
 	.finish		= pxa_pm_finish,
+	.valid		= pm_valid_only_mem,
 };
 
 static int __init sharpsl_pm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)