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+/*
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+ * Backtrace support for Microblaze
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Digital Design Corporation
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+ *
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+ * Based on arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh5/unwind.c code which is:
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+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Mundt
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+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Curnow
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+ *
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+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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+ * for more details.
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+ */
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+
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+/* #define DEBUG 1 */
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+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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+#include <linux/kernel.h>
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+#include <linux/sched.h>
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+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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+#include <linux/types.h>
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+#include <linux/errno.h>
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/io.h>
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+#include <asm/sections.h>
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+#include <asm/exceptions.h>
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+#include <asm/unwind.h>
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+
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+struct stack_trace;
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+
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+/*
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+ * On Microblaze, finding the previous stack frame is a little tricky.
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+ * At this writing (3/2010), Microblaze does not support CONFIG_FRAME_POINTERS,
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+ * and even if it did, gcc (4.1.2) does not store the frame pointer at
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+ * a consistent offset within each frame. To determine frame size, it is
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+ * necessary to search for the assembly instruction that creates or reclaims
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+ * the frame and extract the size from it.
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+ *
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+ * Microblaze stores the stack pointer in r1, and creates a frame via
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+ *
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+ * addik r1, r1, -FRAME_SIZE
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+ *
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+ * The frame is reclaimed via
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+ *
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+ * addik r1, r1, FRAME_SIZE
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+ *
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+ * Frame creation occurs at or near the top of a function.
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+ * Depending on the compiler, reclaim may occur at the end, or before
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+ * a mid-function return.
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+ *
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+ * A stack frame is usually not created in a leaf function.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+/**
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+ * get_frame_size - Extract the stack adjustment from an
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+ * "addik r1, r1, adjust" instruction
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+ * @instr : Microblaze instruction
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+ *
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+ * Return - Number of stack bytes the instruction reserves or reclaims
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+ */
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+inline long get_frame_size(unsigned long instr)
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+{
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+ return abs((s16)(instr & 0xFFFF));
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * find_frame_creation - Search backward to find the instruction that creates
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+ * the stack frame (hopefully, for the same function the
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+ * initial PC is in).
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+ * @pc : Program counter at which to begin the search
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+ *
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+ * Return - PC at which stack frame creation occurs
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+ * NULL if this cannot be found, i.e. a leaf function
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+ */
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+static unsigned long *find_frame_creation(unsigned long *pc)
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+{
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+ int i;
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+
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+ /* NOTE: Distance to search is arbitrary
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+ * 250 works well for most things,
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+ * 750 picks up things like tcp_recvmsg(),
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+ * 1000 needed for fat_fill_super()
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+ */
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+ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++, pc--) {
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+ unsigned long instr;
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+ s16 frame_size;
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+
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+ if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long) pc))
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+ return NULL;
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+
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+ instr = *pc;
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+
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+ /* addik r1, r1, foo ? */
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+ if ((instr & 0xFFFF0000) != 0x30210000)
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+ continue; /* No */
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+
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+ frame_size = get_frame_size(instr);
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+ if ((frame_size < 8) || (frame_size & 3)) {
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+ pr_debug(" Invalid frame size %d at 0x%p\n",
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+ frame_size, pc);
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+ return NULL;
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+ }
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+
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+ pr_debug(" Found frame creation at 0x%p, size %d\n", pc,
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+ frame_size);
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+ return pc;
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+ }
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+
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+ return NULL;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * lookup_prev_stack_frame - Find the stack frame of the previous function.
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+ * @fp : Frame (stack) pointer for current function
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+ * @pc : Program counter within current function
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+ * @leaf_return : r15 value within current function. If the current function
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+ * is a leaf, this is the caller's return address.
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+ * @pprev_fp : On exit, set to frame (stack) pointer for previous function
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+ * @pprev_pc : On exit, set to current function caller's return address
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+ *
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+ * Return - 0 on success, -EINVAL if the previous frame cannot be found
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+ */
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+static int lookup_prev_stack_frame(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc,
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+ unsigned long leaf_return,
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+ unsigned long *pprev_fp,
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+ unsigned long *pprev_pc)
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+{
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+ unsigned long *prologue = NULL;
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+
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+ /* _switch_to is a special leaf function */
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+ if (pc != (unsigned long) &_switch_to)
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+ prologue = find_frame_creation((unsigned long *)pc);
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+
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+ if (prologue) {
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+ long frame_size = get_frame_size(*prologue);
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+
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+ *pprev_fp = fp + frame_size;
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+ *pprev_pc = *(unsigned long *)fp;
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+ } else {
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+ if (!leaf_return)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+ *pprev_pc = leaf_return;
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+ *pprev_fp = fp;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* NOTE: don't check kernel_text_address here, to allow display
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+ * of userland return address
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+ */
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+ return (!*pprev_pc || (*pprev_pc & 3)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
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+}
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+
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+static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
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+ unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
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+ unsigned long leaf_return,
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+ struct stack_trace *trace);
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+
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+/**
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+ * unwind_trap - Unwind through a system trap, that stored previous state
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+ * on the stack.
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+ */
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+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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+static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
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+ unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace)
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+{
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+ /* To be implemented */
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+}
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+#else
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+static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
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+ unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace)
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+{
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+ const struct pt_regs *regs = (const struct pt_regs *) fp;
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+ microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace);
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+/**
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+ * microblaze_unwind_inner - Unwind the stack from the specified point
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+ * @task : Task whose stack we are to unwind (may be NULL)
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+ * @pc : Program counter from which we start unwinding
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+ * @fp : Frame (stack) pointer from which we start unwinding
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+ * @leaf_return : Value of r15 at pc. If the function is a leaf, this is
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+ * the caller's return address.
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+ * @trace : Where to store stack backtrace (PC values).
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+ * NULL == print backtrace to kernel log
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+ */
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+void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
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+ unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
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+ unsigned long leaf_return,
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+ struct stack_trace *trace)
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+{
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+ int ofs = 0;
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+
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+ pr_debug(" Unwinding with PC=%p, FP=%p\n", (void *)pc, (void *)fp);
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+ if (!pc || !fp || (pc & 3) || (fp & 3)) {
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+ pr_debug(" Invalid state for unwind, aborting\n");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ for (; pc != 0;) {
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+ unsigned long next_fp, next_pc = 0;
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+ unsigned long return_to = pc + 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
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+ const struct trap_handler_info *handler =
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+ µblaze_trap_handlers;
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+
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+ /* Is previous function the HW exception handler? */
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+ if ((return_to >= (unsigned long)&_hw_exception_handler)
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+ &&(return_to < (unsigned long)&ex_handler_unhandled)) {
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+ /*
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+ * HW exception handler doesn't save all registers,
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+ * so we open-code a special case of unwind_trap()
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+ */
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+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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+ const struct pt_regs *regs =
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+ (const struct pt_regs *) fp;
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+#endif
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+ pr_info("HW EXCEPTION\n");
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+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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+ microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->r17 - 4,
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+ fp + EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ,
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+ regs->r15, trace);
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+#endif
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Is previous function a trap handler? */
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+ for (; handler->start_addr; ++handler) {
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+ if ((return_to >= handler->start_addr)
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+ && (return_to <= handler->end_addr)) {
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+ if (!trace)
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+ pr_info("%s\n", handler->trap_name);
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+ unwind_trap(task, pc, fp, trace);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ pc -= ofs;
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+
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+ if (trace) {
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+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
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+ if (trace->skip > 0)
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+ trace->skip--;
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+ else
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+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = pc;
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+
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+ if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
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+ break;
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+#endif
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+ } else {
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+ /* Have we reached userland? */
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+ if (unlikely(pc == task_pt_regs(task)->pc)) {
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+ pr_info("[<%p>] PID %lu [%s]\n",
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+ (void *) pc,
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+ (unsigned long) task->pid,
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+ task->comm);
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+ break;
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+ } else
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+ print_ip_sym(pc);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Stop when we reach anything not part of the kernel */
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+ if (!kernel_text_address(pc))
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+ break;
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+
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+ if (lookup_prev_stack_frame(fp, pc, leaf_return, &next_fp,
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+ &next_pc) == 0) {
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+ ofs = sizeof(unsigned long);
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+ pc = next_pc & ~3;
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+ fp = next_fp;
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+ leaf_return = 0;
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+ } else {
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+ pr_debug(" Failed to find previous stack frame\n");
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ pr_debug(" Next PC=%p, next FP=%p\n",
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+ (void *)next_pc, (void *)next_fp);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * microblaze_unwind - Stack unwinder for Microblaze (external entry point)
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+ * @task : Task whose stack we are to unwind (NULL == current)
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+ * @trace : Where to store stack backtrace (PC values).
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+ * NULL == print backtrace to kernel log
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+ */
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+void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
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+{
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+ if (task) {
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+ if (task == current) {
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+ const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
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+ microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1,
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+ regs->r15, trace);
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+ } else {
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+ struct thread_info *thread_info =
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+ (struct thread_info *)(task->stack);
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+ const struct cpu_context *cpu_context =
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+ &thread_info->cpu_context;
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+
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+ microblaze_unwind_inner(task,
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+ (unsigned long) &_switch_to,
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+ cpu_context->r1,
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+ cpu_context->r15, trace);
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ unsigned long pc, fp;
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+
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+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("or %0, r1, r0" : "=r" (fp));
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+
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+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
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+ "brlid %0, 0f;"
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+ "nop;"
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+ "0:"
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+ : "=r" (pc)
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+ );
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+
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+ /* Since we are not a leaf function, use leaf_return = 0 */
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+ microblaze_unwind_inner(current, pc, fp, 0, trace);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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