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+/*
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+ * Driver for a keypad w/16 buttons connected to a PCF8574 I2C I/O expander
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+ *
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+ * Copyright 2005-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
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+ *
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+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/init.h>
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+#include <linux/input.h>
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+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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+#include <linux/i2c.h>
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+#include <linux/slab.h>
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+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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+
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+#define DRV_NAME "pcf8574_keypad"
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+
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+static const unsigned char pcf8574_kp_btncode[] = {
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+ [0] = KEY_RESERVED,
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+ [1] = KEY_ENTER,
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+ [2] = KEY_BACKSLASH,
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+ [3] = KEY_0,
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+ [4] = KEY_RIGHTBRACE,
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+ [5] = KEY_C,
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+ [6] = KEY_9,
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+ [7] = KEY_8,
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+ [8] = KEY_7,
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+ [9] = KEY_B,
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+ [10] = KEY_6,
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+ [11] = KEY_5,
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+ [12] = KEY_4,
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+ [13] = KEY_A,
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+ [14] = KEY_3,
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+ [15] = KEY_2,
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+ [16] = KEY_1
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+};
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+
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+struct kp_data {
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+ unsigned short btncode[ARRAY_SIZE(pcf8574_kp_btncode)];
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+ struct input_dev *idev;
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+ struct i2c_client *client;
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+ char name[64];
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+ char phys[32];
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+ unsigned char laststate;
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+};
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+
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+static short read_state(struct kp_data *lp)
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+{
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+ unsigned char x, y, a, b;
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+
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+ i2c_smbus_write_byte(lp->client, 240);
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+ x = 0xF & (~(i2c_smbus_read_byte(lp->client) >> 4));
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+
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+ i2c_smbus_write_byte(lp->client, 15);
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+ y = 0xF & (~i2c_smbus_read_byte(lp->client));
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+
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+ for (a = 0; x > 0; a++)
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+ x = x >> 1;
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+ for (b = 0; y > 0; b++)
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+ y = y >> 1;
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+
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+ return ((a - 1) * 4) + b;
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+}
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+
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+static irqreturn_t pcf8574_kp_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
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+{
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+ struct kp_data *lp = dev_id;
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+ unsigned char nextstate = read_state(lp);
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+
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+ if (lp->laststate != nextstate) {
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+ int key_down = nextstate <= ARRAY_SIZE(lp->btncode);
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+ unsigned short keycode = key_down ?
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+ lp->btncode[nextstate] : lp->btncode[lp->laststate];
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+
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+ input_report_key(lp->idev, keycode, key_down);
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+ input_sync(lp->idev);
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+
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+ lp->laststate = nextstate;
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+ }
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+
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+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
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+}
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+
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+static int __devinit pcf8574_kp_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
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+{
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+ int i, ret;
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+ struct input_dev *idev;
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+ struct kp_data *lp;
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+
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+ if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 240) < 0) {
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+ dev_err(&client->dev, "probe: write fail\n");
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+ return -ENODEV;
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+ }
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+
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+ lp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lp), GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (!lp)
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ idev = input_allocate_device();
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+ if (!idev) {
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+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Can't allocate input device\n");
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+ ret = -ENOMEM;
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+ goto fail_allocate;
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+ }
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+
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+ lp->idev = idev;
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+ lp->client = client;
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+
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+ idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
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+ idev->keycode = lp->btncode;
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+ idev->keycodesize = sizeof(lp->btncode[0]);
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+ idev->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(lp->btncode);
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcf8574_kp_btncode); i++) {
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+ lp->btncode[i] = pcf8574_kp_btncode[i];
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+ __set_bit(lp->btncode[i] & KEY_MAX, idev->keybit);
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+ }
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+
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+ sprintf(lp->name, DRV_NAME);
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+ sprintf(lp->phys, "kp_data/input0");
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+
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+ idev->name = lp->name;
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+ idev->phys = lp->phys;
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+ idev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
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+ idev->id.vendor = 0x0001;
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+ idev->id.product = 0x0001;
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+ idev->id.version = 0x0100;
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+
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+ input_set_drvdata(idev, lp);
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+
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+ ret = input_register_device(idev);
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+ if (ret) {
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+ dev_err(&client->dev, "input_register_device() failed\n");
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+ goto fail_register;
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+ }
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+
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+ lp->laststate = read_state(lp);
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+
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+ ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, pcf8574_kp_irq_handler,
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+ IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
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+ DRV_NAME, lp);
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+ if (ret) {
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+ dev_err(&client->dev, "IRQ %d is not free\n", client->irq);
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+ goto fail_irq;
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+ }
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+
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, lp);
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ fail_irq:
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+ input_unregister_device(idev);
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+ fail_register:
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+ input_set_drvdata(idev, NULL);
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+ input_free_device(idev);
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+ fail_allocate:
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+ kfree(lp);
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+static int __devexit pcf8574_kp_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
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+{
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+ struct kp_data *lp = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
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+
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+ free_irq(client->irq, lp);
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+
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+ input_unregister_device(lp->idev);
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+ kfree(lp);
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+
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
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+static int pcf8574_kp_resume(struct i2c_client *client)
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+{
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+ enable_irq(client->irq);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int pcf8574_kp_suspend(struct i2c_client *client, pm_message_t mesg)
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+{
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+ disable_irq(client->irq);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+#else
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+# define pcf8574_kp_resume NULL
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+# define pcf8574_kp_suspend NULL
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+#endif
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+
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+static const struct i2c_device_id pcf8574_kp_id[] = {
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+ { DRV_NAME, 0 },
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+ { }
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+};
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+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf8574_kp_id);
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+
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+static struct i2c_driver pcf8574_kp_driver = {
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+ .driver = {
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+ .name = DRV_NAME,
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+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
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+ },
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+ .probe = pcf8574_kp_probe,
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+ .remove = __devexit_p(pcf8574_kp_remove),
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+ .suspend = pcf8574_kp_suspend,
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+ .resume = pcf8574_kp_resume,
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+ .id_table = pcf8574_kp_id,
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+};
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+
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+static int __init pcf8574_kp_init(void)
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+{
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+ return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8574_kp_driver);
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+}
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+module_init(pcf8574_kp_init);
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+
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+static void __exit pcf8574_kp_exit(void)
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+{
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+ i2c_del_driver(&pcf8574_kp_driver);
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+}
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+module_exit(pcf8574_kp_exit);
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+
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich");
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+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keypad input driver for 16 keys connected to PCF8574");
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+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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