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+/*
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+ * i2c-smbus.c - SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
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+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/kernel.h>
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/device.h>
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+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
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+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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+#include <linux/i2c.h>
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+#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
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+
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+struct i2c_smbus_alert {
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+ unsigned int alert_edge_triggered:1;
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+ int irq;
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+ struct work_struct alert;
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+ struct i2c_client *ara; /* Alert response address */
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+};
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+
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+struct alert_data {
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+ unsigned short addr;
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+ u8 flag:1;
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+};
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+
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+/* If this is the alerting device, notify its driver */
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+static int smbus_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
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+ struct alert_data *data = addrp;
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+
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+ if (!client || client->addr != data->addr)
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+ return 0;
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+ if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least
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+ * a minimal handler. Lock so client->driver won't change.
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+ */
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+ down(&dev->sem);
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+ if (client->driver) {
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+ if (client->driver->alert)
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+ client->driver->alert(client, data->flag);
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+ else
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+ dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n");
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+ } else
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+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n");
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+ up(&dev->sem);
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+
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+ /* Stop iterating after we find the device */
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+ return -EBUSY;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * The alert IRQ handler needs to hand work off to a task which can issue
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+ * SMBus calls, because those sleeping calls can't be made in IRQ context.
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+ */
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+static void smbus_alert(struct work_struct *work)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
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+ struct i2c_client *ara;
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+ unsigned short prev_addr = 0; /* Not a valid address */
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+
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+ alert = container_of(work, struct i2c_smbus_alert, alert);
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+ ara = alert->ara;
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+
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+ for (;;) {
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+ s32 status;
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+ struct alert_data data;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Devices with pending alerts reply in address order, low
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+ * to high, because of slave transmit arbitration. After
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+ * responding, an SMBus device stops asserting SMBALERT#.
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+ *
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+ * Note that SMBus 2.0 reserves 10-bit addresess for future
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+ * use. We neither handle them, nor try to use PEC here.
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+ */
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+ status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ara);
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+ if (status < 0)
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+ break;
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+
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+ data.flag = status & 1;
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+ data.addr = status >> 1;
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+
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+ if (data.addr == prev_addr) {
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+ dev_warn(&ara->dev, "Duplicate SMBALERT# from dev "
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+ "0x%02x, skipping\n", data.addr);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBALERT# from dev 0x%02x, flag %d\n",
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+ data.addr, data.flag);
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+
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+ /* Notify driver for the device which issued the alert */
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+ device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data,
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+ smbus_do_alert);
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+ prev_addr = data.addr;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* We handled all alerts; re-enable level-triggered IRQs */
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+ if (!alert->alert_edge_triggered)
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+ enable_irq(alert->irq);
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+}
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+
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+static irqreturn_t smbalert_irq(int irq, void *d)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = d;
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+
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+ /* Disable level-triggered IRQs until we handle them */
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+ if (!alert->alert_edge_triggered)
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+ disable_irq_nosync(irq);
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+
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+ schedule_work(&alert->alert);
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+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
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+}
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+
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+/* Setup SMBALERT# infrastructure */
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+static int smbalert_probe(struct i2c_client *ara,
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+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup = ara->dev.platform_data;
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
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+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter = ara->adapter;
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+ int res;
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+
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+ alert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_alert), GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (!alert)
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ alert->alert_edge_triggered = setup->alert_edge_triggered;
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+ alert->irq = setup->irq;
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+ INIT_WORK(&alert->alert, smbus_alert);
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+ alert->ara = ara;
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+
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+ if (setup->irq > 0) {
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+ res = devm_request_irq(&ara->dev, setup->irq, smbalert_irq,
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+ 0, "smbus_alert", alert);
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+ if (res) {
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+ kfree(alert);
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+ return res;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(ara, alert);
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+ dev_info(&adapter->dev, "supports SMBALERT#, %s trigger\n",
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+ setup->alert_edge_triggered ? "edge" : "level");
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/* IRQ resource is managed so it is freed automatically */
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+static int smbalert_remove(struct i2c_client *ara)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
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+
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+ cancel_work_sync(&alert->alert);
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+
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+ i2c_set_clientdata(ara, NULL);
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+ kfree(alert);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static const struct i2c_device_id smbalert_ids[] = {
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+ { "smbus_alert", 0 },
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+ { /* LIST END */ }
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+};
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+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, smbalert_ids);
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+
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+static struct i2c_driver smbalert_driver = {
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+ .driver = {
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+ .name = "smbus_alert",
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+ },
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+ .probe = smbalert_probe,
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+ .remove = smbalert_remove,
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+ .id_table = smbalert_ids,
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+};
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+
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+/**
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+ * i2c_setup_smbus_alert - Setup SMBus alert support
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+ * @adapter: the target adapter
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+ * @setup: setup data for the SMBus alert handler
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+ * Context: can sleep
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+ *
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+ * Setup handling of the SMBus alert protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
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+ *
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+ * Handling can be done either through our IRQ handler, or by the
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+ * adapter (from its handler, periodic polling, or whatever).
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+ *
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+ * NOTE that if we manage the IRQ, we *MUST* know if it's level or
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+ * edge triggered in order to hand it to the workqueue correctly.
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+ * If triggering the alert seems to wedge the system, you probably
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+ * should have said it's level triggered.
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+ *
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+ * This returns the ara client, which should be saved for later use with
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+ * i2c_handle_smbus_alert() and ultimately i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL
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+ * to indicate an error.
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+ */
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+struct i2c_client *i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_board_info ara_board_info = {
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+ I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_alert", 0x0c),
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+ .platform_data = setup,
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+ };
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+
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+ return i2c_new_device(adapter, &ara_board_info);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
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+
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+/**
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+ * i2c_handle_smbus_alert - Handle an SMBus alert
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+ * @ara: the ARA client on the relevant adapter
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+ * Context: can't sleep
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+ *
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+ * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
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+ * handler. It will schedule the alert work, in turn calling the
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+ * corresponding I2C device driver's alert function.
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+ *
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+ * It is assumed that ara is a valid i2c client previously returned by
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+ * i2c_setup_smbus_alert().
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+ */
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+int i2c_handle_smbus_alert(struct i2c_client *ara)
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+{
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+ struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
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+
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+ return schedule_work(&alert->alert);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert);
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+
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+static int __init i2c_smbus_init(void)
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+{
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+ return i2c_add_driver(&smbalert_driver);
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+}
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+
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+static void __exit i2c_smbus_exit(void)
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+{
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+ i2c_del_driver(&smbalert_driver);
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+}
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+
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+module_init(i2c_smbus_init);
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+module_exit(i2c_smbus_exit);
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+
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
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+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus protocol extensions support");
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+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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