Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "New features for 3.12:

   - Added aggressive extent caching using the extent status tree.  This
     can actually decrease memory usage in read-mostly workloads since
     the information is much more compactly stored in the extent status
     tree than if we had to keep the extent tree metadata blocks in the
     buffer cache.  This also improves Asynchronous I/O since it is it
     makes much less likely that we need to do metadata I/O to lookup
     the extent tree information.

   - Improve the recovery after corrupted allocation bitmaps are found
     when running in errors=ignore mode.

  Also fixed some writeback vs truncate races when using a blocksize
  less than the page size"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  ext4: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount option
  ext4: mark group corrupt on group descriptor checksum
  ext4: mark block group as corrupt on inode bitmap error
  ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap error
  ext4: fix type declaration of ext4_validate_block_bitmap
  ext4: error out if verifying the block bitmap fails
  jbd2: Fix endian mixing problems in the checksumming code
  ext4: isolate ext4_extents.h file
  ext4: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' tool
  ext4: convert write_begin methods to stable_page_writes semantics
  ext4: fix use of potentially uninitialized variables in debugging code
  ext4: fix lost truncate due to race with writeback
  ext4: simplify truncation code in ext4_setattr()
  ext4: fix ext4_writepages() in presence of truncate
  ext4: move test whether extent to map can be extended to one place
  ext4: fix warning in ext4_da_update_reserve_space()
  quota: provide interface for readding allocated space into reserved space
  ext4: avoid reusing recently deleted inodes in no journal mode
  ext4: allocate delayed allocation blocks before rename
  ext4: start handle at least possible moment when renaming files
  ...

Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt

@@ -144,11 +144,12 @@ journal_async_commit	Commit block can be written to disk without waiting
 			mount the device. This will enable 'journal_checksum'
 			internally.
 
+journal_path=path
 journal_dev=devnum	When the external journal device's major/minor numbers
-			have changed, this option allows the user to specify
+			have changed, these options allow the user to specify
 			the new journal location.  The journal device is
-			identified through its new major/minor numbers encoded
-			in devnum.
+			identified through either its new major/minor numbers
+			encoded in devnum, or via a path to the device.
 
 norecovery		Don't load the journal on mounting.  Note that
 noload			if the filesystem was not unmounted cleanly,

fs/ext3/dir.c

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
 
 /**
  * Check if the given dir-inode refers to an htree-indexed directory
- * (or a directory which chould potentially get coverted to use htree
+ * (or a directory which could potentially get converted to use htree
  * indexing).
  *
  * Return 1 if it is a dx dir, 0 if not

fs/ext4/balloc.c

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
 	int flex_bg = 0;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 
 	J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
 
@@ -191,11 +192,9 @@ void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
 	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for group %u", block_group);
-		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, 0);
-		ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, 0);
-		ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp, 0);
-		memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
-		ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh);
+		grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 		return;
 	}
 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
  */
 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 					    struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
-					    unsigned int block_group,
+					    ext4_group_t block_group,
 					    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
@@ -352,10 +351,11 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 
 void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 			       struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
-			       unsigned int block_group,
+			       ext4_group_t block_group,
 			       struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t	blk;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
 
 	if (buffer_verified(bh))
 		return;
@@ -366,12 +366,14 @@ void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
 			   block_group, blk);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
 			desc, bh))) {
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 		return;
 	}
 	set_buffer_verified(bh);
@@ -445,7 +447,10 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 	return bh;
 verify:
 	ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
-	return bh;
+	if (buffer_verified(bh))
+		return bh;
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
@@ -469,7 +474,8 @@ int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
 	/* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
 	ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
-	return 0;
+	/* ...but check for error just in case errors=continue. */
+	return !buffer_verified(bh);
 }
 
 struct buffer_head *

fs/ext4/dir.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 
 /**
  * Check if the given dir-inode refers to an htree-indexed directory
- * (or a directory which chould potentially get coverted to use htree
+ * (or a directory which could potentially get converted to use htree
  * indexing).
  *
  * Return 1 if it is a dx dir, 0 if not

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -560,6 +560,18 @@ enum {
 	/* Do not put hole in extent cache */
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE		0x0200
 
+/*
+ * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
+ * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*.  They are used by ext4_ext_find_extent(),
+ * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
+ * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
+ * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
+ * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
+ * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
+ */
+#define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE				0x0400
+#define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE			0x0800
+
 /*
  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
  */
@@ -569,6 +581,7 @@ enum {
 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE	0x0008
 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER	0x0010
 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER	0x0020
+#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RESERVE		0x0040
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands
@@ -590,6 +603,7 @@ enum {
 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT		_IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS		_IOW('f', 16, __u64)
 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT		_IO('f', 17)
+#define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS	_IO('f', 18)
 
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
 /*
@@ -1375,6 +1389,7 @@ enum {
 					   nolocking */
 	EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA,	/* may have in-inode data */
 	EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE,	/* data=ordered mode */
+	EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED,	/* extents have been precached */
 };
 
 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset)				\
@@ -1915,7 +1930,7 @@ extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
 
 extern void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 				       struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
-				       unsigned int block_group,
+				       ext4_group_t block_group,
 				       struct buffer_head *bh);
 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
@@ -2417,16 +2432,32 @@ do {								\
 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
 #endif
 
+/* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
 {
-	/*
-	 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
-	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+		     !mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
-	return ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update i_disksize after writeback has been started. Races with truncate
+ * are avoided by checking i_size under i_data_sem.
+ */
+static inline void ext4_wb_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
+{
+	loff_t i_size;
+
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+	i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	if (newsize > i_size)
+		newsize = i_size;
+	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
+		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 }
 
 struct ext4_group_info {
@@ -2449,9 +2480,15 @@ struct ext4_group_info {
 
 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT		0
 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT		1
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT	2
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT	3
 
 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)	\
+	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)	\
+	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
 
 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp)	\
 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
@@ -2655,6 +2692,12 @@ extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
 struct ext4_ext_path;
 struct ext4_extent;
 
+/*
+ * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
+ * __le32.
+ */
+#define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS	0xffffffff
+
 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
@@ -2684,7 +2727,8 @@ extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
 				  struct ext4_ext_path *,
 				  struct ext4_extent *, int);
 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
-						  struct ext4_ext_path *);
+						  struct ext4_ext_path *,
+						  int flags);
 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
@@ -2693,7 +2737,7 @@ extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 			__u64 start, __u64 len);
-
+extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
 
 /* move_extent.c */
 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,

fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h

@@ -133,12 +133,6 @@ struct ext4_ext_path {
  * structure for external API
  */
 
-/*
- * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
- * __le32.
- */
-#define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS	0xffffffff
-
 /*
  * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
  * initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the

fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
- * Return true if object was sucessfully removed
+ * Return true if object was successfully removed
  */
 static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
 					     struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)

fs/ext4/extents.c

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
 
 static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 			    struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
-			    int depth)
+			    int depth, ext4_fsblk_t pblk)
 {
 	const char *error_msg;
 	int max = 0;
@@ -447,42 +447,149 @@ static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 
 corrupted:
 	ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
-			"bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
-			"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
-			error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
-			le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
-			max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
-
+			 "pblk %llu bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
+			 "entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
+			 (unsigned long long) pblk, error_msg,
+			 le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
+			 le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
+			 max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth)	\
-	__ext4_ext_check(__func__, __LINE__, inode, eh, depth)
+#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth, pblk)			\
+	__ext4_ext_check(__func__, __LINE__, (inode), (eh), (depth), (pblk))
 
 int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode));
+	return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode), 0);
 }
 
-static int __ext4_ext_check_block(const char *function, unsigned int line,
-				  struct inode *inode,
-				  struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
-				  int depth,
-				  struct buffer_head *bh)
+static struct buffer_head *
+__read_extent_tree_block(const char *function, unsigned int line,
+			 struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t pblk, int depth,
+			 int flags)
 {
-	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head		*bh;
+	int				err;
 
-	if (buffer_verified(bh))
-		return 0;
-	ret = ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, pblk);
+	if (unlikely(!bh))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+		trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, pblk, _RET_IP_);
+		err = bh_submit_read(bh);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto errout;
+	}
+	if (buffer_verified(bh) && !(flags & EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE))
+		return bh;
+	err = __ext4_ext_check(function, line, inode,
+			       ext_block_hdr(bh), depth, pblk);
+	if (err)
+		goto errout;
 	set_buffer_verified(bh);
-	return ret;
+	/*
+	 * If this is a leaf block, cache all of its entries
+	 */
+	if (!(flags & EXT4_EX_NOCACHE) && depth == 0) {
+		struct ext4_extent_header *eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
+		struct ext4_extent *ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+		ext4_lblk_t prev = 0;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i > 0; i--, ex++) {
+			unsigned int status = EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
+			ext4_lblk_t lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+			int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+
+			if (prev && (prev != lblk))
+				ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, prev,
+						     lblk - prev, ~0,
+						     EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
+
+			if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
+				status = EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN;
+			ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, lblk, len,
+					     ext4_ext_pblock(ex), status);
+			prev = lblk + len;
+		}
+	}
+	return bh;
+errout:
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+
 }
 
-#define ext4_ext_check_block(inode, eh, depth, bh)	\
-	__ext4_ext_check_block(__func__, __LINE__, inode, eh, depth, bh)
+#define read_extent_tree_block(inode, pblk, depth, flags)		\
+	__read_extent_tree_block(__func__, __LINE__, (inode), (pblk),   \
+				 (depth), (flags))
+
+/*
+ * This function is called to cache a file's extent information in the
+ * extent status tree
+ */
+int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int i = 0, depth, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
+		return 0;	/* not an extent-mapped inode */
+
+	down_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
+	depth = ext_depth(inode);
+
+	path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1),
+		       GFP_NOFS);
+	if (path == NULL) {
+		up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't cache anything if there are no external extent blocks */
+	if (depth == 0)
+		goto out;
+	path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
+	ret = ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	path[0].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[0].p_hdr);
+	while (i >= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If this is a leaf block or we've reached the end of
+		 * the index block, go up
+		 */
+		if ((i == depth) ||
+		    path[i].p_idx > EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
+			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
+			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
+			i--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode,
+					    ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx++),
+					    depth - i - 1,
+					    EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
+			break;
+		}
+		i++;
+		path[i].p_bh = bh;
+		path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(bh);
+		path[i].p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
+	}
+	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED);
+out:
+	up_read(&ei->i_data_sem);
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
 static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -716,7 +823,7 @@ int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 
 struct ext4_ext_path *
 ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
-					struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+		     struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -748,20 +855,13 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 		path[ppos].p_depth = i;
 		path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 
-		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
-		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, path[ppos].p_block, --i,
+					    flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
 			goto err;
 		}
-		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
-			trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, block,
-						path[ppos].p_block);
-			ret = bh_submit_read(bh);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				put_bh(bh);
-				goto err;
-			}
-		}
+
 		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 		ppos++;
 		if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) {
@@ -773,11 +873,6 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 		}
 		path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
 		path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
-		i--;
-
-		ret = ext4_ext_check_block(inode, eh, i, bh);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto err;
 	}
 
 	path[ppos].p_depth = i;
@@ -1198,7 +1293,8 @@ out:
  * if no free index is found, then it requests in-depth growing.
  */
 static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-				    unsigned int flags,
+				    unsigned int mb_flags,
+				    unsigned int gb_flags,
 				    struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 				    struct ext4_extent *newext)
 {
@@ -1220,7 +1316,7 @@ repeat:
 	if (EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
 		/* if we found index with free entry, then use that
 		 * entry: create all needed subtree and add new leaf */
-		err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, flags, path, newext, i);
+		err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, mb_flags, path, newext, i);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -1228,12 +1324,12 @@ repeat:
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
 				    (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-				    path);
+				    path, gb_flags);
 		if (IS_ERR(path))
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 	} else {
 		/* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
-		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, flags, newext);
+		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, mb_flags, newext);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -1241,7 +1337,7 @@ repeat:
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
 				   (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-				    path);
+				    path, gb_flags);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 			goto out;
@@ -1412,29 +1508,21 @@ got_index:
 	ix++;
 	block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
 	while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
-		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
-		if (bh == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 		/* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
-		if (ext4_ext_check_block(inode, eh,
-					 path->p_depth - depth, bh)) {
-			put_bh(bh);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
+		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, block,
+					    path->p_depth - depth, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh))
+			return PTR_ERR(bh);
+		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 		ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
 		block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
 		put_bh(bh);
 	}
 
-	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
-	if (bh == NULL)
-		return -EIO;
+	bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, block, path->p_depth - depth, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh))
+		return PTR_ERR(bh);
 	eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
-	if (ext4_ext_check_block(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth, bh)) {
-		put_bh(bh);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
 	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 found_extent:
 	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
@@ -1705,7 +1793,8 @@ static void ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(handle_t *handle,
 
 	brelse(path[1].p_bh);
 	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, blk, 1,
-			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET |
+			 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RESERVE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1793,7 +1882,7 @@ out:
  */
 int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-				struct ext4_extent *newext, int flag)
+				struct ext4_extent *newext, int gb_flags)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
@@ -1802,7 +1891,7 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	int depth, len, err;
 	ext4_lblk_t next;
 	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
-	int flags = 0;
+	int mb_flags = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
@@ -1817,7 +1906,7 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
-	if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
+	if (ex && !(gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
 
 		/*
 		 * Try to see whether we should rather test the extent on
@@ -1920,7 +2009,7 @@ prepend:
 	if (next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
 		ext_debug("next leaf block - %u\n", next);
 		BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
-		npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL);
+		npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(npath))
 			return PTR_ERR(npath);
 		BUG_ON(npath->p_depth != path->p_depth);
@@ -1939,9 +2028,10 @@ prepend:
 	 * There is no free space in the found leaf.
 	 * We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree.
 	 */
-	if (flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
-		flags = EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
-	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, flags, path, newext);
+	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
+		mb_flags = EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
+	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, mb_flags, gb_flags,
+				       path, newext);
 	if (err)
 		goto cleanup;
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -2007,7 +2097,7 @@ has_space:
 
 merge:
 	/* try to merge extents */
-	if (!(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
+	if (!(gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
 		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, nearex);
 
 
@@ -2050,7 +2140,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode,
 			path = NULL;
 		}
 
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);
+		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
@@ -2195,8 +2285,8 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 				ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	unsigned long len;
-	ext4_lblk_t lblock;
+	unsigned long len = 0;
+	ext4_lblk_t lblock = 0;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -2233,7 +2323,6 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 			ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, lblock, len, ~0,
 					      EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
 	} else {
-		lblock = len = 0;
 		BUG();
 	}
 
@@ -2712,7 +2801,7 @@ again:
 		ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
 
 		/* find extent for this block */
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, end, NULL);
+		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, end, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 			return PTR_ERR(path);
@@ -2754,6 +2843,7 @@ again:
 			 */
 			err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
 					end + 1, split_flag,
+					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE |
 					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO |
 					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL);
 
@@ -2782,7 +2872,7 @@ again:
 		path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 		i = 0;
 
-		if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
+		if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth, 0)) {
 			err = -EIO;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2829,10 +2919,12 @@ again:
 			ext_debug("move to level %d (block %llu)\n",
 				  i + 1, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
 			memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
-			bh = sb_bread(sb, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
-			if (!bh) {
+			bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode,
+				ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx), depth - i - 1,
+				EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 				/* should we reset i_size? */
-				err = -EIO;
+				err = PTR_ERR(bh);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Yield here to deal with large extent trees.
@@ -2842,11 +2934,6 @@ again:
 				err = -EIO;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (ext4_ext_check_block(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
-							depth - i - 1, bh)) {
-				err = -EIO;
-				break;
-			}
 			path[i + 1].p_bh = bh;
 
 			/* save actual number of indexes since this
@@ -2961,6 +3048,23 @@ void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
 #endif
 }
 
+static int ext4_zeroout_es(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
+{
+	ext4_lblk_t  ee_block;
+	ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
+	unsigned int ee_len;
+
+	ee_block  = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+	ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+	ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
+
+	if (ee_len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, ee_block, ee_len, ee_pblock,
+				     EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN);
+}
+
 /* FIXME!! we need to try to merge to left or right after zero-out  */
 static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
 {
@@ -3113,7 +3217,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 			goto fix_extent_len;
 
 		/* update extent status tree */
-		err = ext4_es_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
+		err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
 
 		goto out;
 	} else if (err)
@@ -3133,7 +3237,7 @@ fix_extent_len:
  * ext4_split_extents() splits an extent and mark extent which is covered
  * by @map as split_flags indicates
  *
- * It may result in splitting the extent into multiple extents (upto three)
+ * It may result in splitting the extent into multiple extents (up to three)
  * There are three possibilities:
  *   a> There is no split required
  *   b> Splits in two extents: Split is happening at either end of the extent
@@ -3181,7 +3285,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 	 * result in split of original leaf or extent zeroout.
 	 */
 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
+	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return PTR_ERR(path);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -3464,7 +3568,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 out:
 	/* If we have gotten a failure, don't zero out status tree */
 	if (!err)
-		err = ext4_es_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
+		err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
 	return err ? err : allocated;
 }
 
@@ -3565,7 +3669,7 @@ static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out;
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
+		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 			goto out;
@@ -4052,7 +4156,7 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
 
 	/* find extent for this block */
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL);
+	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(path);
 		path = NULL;
@@ -4744,6 +4848,12 @@ int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 			return error;
 	}
 
+	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE) {
+		error = ext4_ext_precache(inode);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
 	/* fallback to generic here if not in extents fmt */
 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 		return generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
@@ -4771,6 +4881,6 @@ int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 		error = ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(inode, start_blk,
 						 len_blks, fieinfo);
 	}
-
+	ext4_es_lru_add(inode);
 	return error;
 }

fs/ext4/extents_status.c

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
 #include "ext4.h"
 #include "extents_status.h"
-#include "ext4_extents.h"
 
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
 
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ void ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
 	if (tree->cache_es) {
 		es1 = tree->cache_es;
 		if (in_range(lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len)) {
-			es_debug("%u cached by [%u/%u) %llu %llx\n",
+			es_debug("%u cached by [%u/%u) %llu %x\n",
 				 lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len,
 				 ext4_es_pblock(es1), ext4_es_status(es1));
 			goto out;
@@ -409,6 +408,8 @@ ext4_es_try_to_merge_right(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es)
 }
 
 #ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST
+#include "ext4_extents.h"	/* Needed when ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST is defined */
+
 static void ext4_es_insert_extent_ext_check(struct inode *inode,
 					    struct extent_status *es)
 {
@@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ static void ext4_es_insert_extent_ext_check(struct inode *inode,
 	unsigned short ee_len;
 	int depth, ee_status, es_status;
 
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, es->es_lblk, NULL);
+	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, es->es_lblk, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return;
 
@@ -641,13 +642,13 @@ out:
  */
 int ext4_es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 			  ext4_lblk_t len, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
-			  unsigned long long status)
+			  unsigned int status)
 {
 	struct extent_status newes;
 	ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	es_debug("add [%u/%u) %llu %llx to extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
+	es_debug("add [%u/%u) %llu %x to extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
 		 lblk, len, pblk, status, inode->i_ino);
 
 	if (!len)
@@ -683,6 +684,38 @@ error:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * ext4_es_cache_extent() inserts information into the extent status
+ * tree if and only if there isn't information about the range in
+ * question already.
+ */
+void ext4_es_cache_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+			  ext4_lblk_t len, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
+			  unsigned int status)
+{
+	struct extent_status *es;
+	struct extent_status newes;
+	ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
+
+	newes.es_lblk = lblk;
+	newes.es_len = len;
+	ext4_es_store_pblock(&newes, pblk);
+	ext4_es_store_status(&newes, status);
+	trace_ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, &newes);
+
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(end < lblk);
+
+	write_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+
+	es = __es_tree_search(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_tree.root, lblk);
+	if (!es || es->es_lblk > end)
+		__es_insert_extent(inode, &newes);
+	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * ext4_es_lookup_extent() looks up an extent in extent status tree.
  *
@@ -871,23 +904,6 @@ int ext4_es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 	return err;
 }
 
-int ext4_es_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
-{
-	ext4_lblk_t  ee_block;
-	ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
-	unsigned int ee_len;
-
-	ee_block  = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-	ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-	ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
-
-	if (ee_len == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	return ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, ee_block, ee_len, ee_pblock,
-				     EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN);
-}
-
 static int ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
 				     struct list_head *b)
 {
@@ -895,6 +911,12 @@ static int ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
 	eia = list_entry(a, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru);
 	eib = list_entry(b, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru);
 
+	if (ext4_test_inode_state(&eia->vfs_inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED) &&
+	    !ext4_test_inode_state(&eib->vfs_inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))
+		return 1;
+	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(&eia->vfs_inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED) &&
+	    ext4_test_inode_state(&eib->vfs_inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))
+		return -1;
 	if (eia->i_touch_when == eib->i_touch_when)
 		return 0;
 	if (time_after(eia->i_touch_when, eib->i_touch_when))
@@ -908,21 +930,13 @@ static int __ext4_es_shrink(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, int nr_to_scan,
 {
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
 	struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
-	LIST_HEAD(skiped);
+	LIST_HEAD(skipped);
 	int ret, nr_shrunk = 0;
+	int retried = 0, skip_precached = 1, nr_skipped = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock);
 
-	/*
-	 * If the inode that is at the head of LRU list is newer than
-	 * last_sorted time, that means that we need to sort this list.
-	 */
-	ei = list_first_entry(&sbi->s_es_lru, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru);
-	if (sbi->s_es_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) {
-		list_sort(NULL, &sbi->s_es_lru, ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp);
-		sbi->s_es_last_sorted = jiffies;
-	}
-
+retry:
 	list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &sbi->s_es_lru) {
 		/*
 		 * If we have already reclaimed all extents from extent
@@ -933,9 +947,16 @@ static int __ext4_es_shrink(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, int nr_to_scan,
 
 		ei = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru);
 
-		/* Skip the inode that is newer than the last_sorted time */
-		if (sbi->s_es_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) {
-			list_move_tail(cur, &skiped);
+		/*
+		 * Skip the inode that is newer than the last_sorted
+		 * time.  Normally we try hard to avoid shrinking
+		 * precached inodes, but we will as a last resort.
+		 */
+		if ((sbi->s_es_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) ||
+		    (skip_precached && ext4_test_inode_state(&ei->vfs_inode,
+						EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))) {
+			nr_skipped++;
+			list_move_tail(cur, &skipped);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -955,11 +976,33 @@ static int __ext4_es_shrink(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, int nr_to_scan,
 	}
 
 	/* Move the newer inodes into the tail of the LRU list. */
-	list_splice_tail(&skiped, &sbi->s_es_lru);
+	list_splice_tail(&skipped, &sbi->s_es_lru);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skipped);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we skipped any inodes, and we weren't able to make any
+	 * forward progress, sort the list and try again.
+	 */
+	if ((nr_shrunk == 0) && nr_skipped && !retried) {
+		retried++;
+		list_sort(NULL, &sbi->s_es_lru, ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp);
+		sbi->s_es_last_sorted = jiffies;
+		ei = list_first_entry(&sbi->s_es_lru, struct ext4_inode_info,
+				      i_es_lru);
+		/*
+		 * If there are no non-precached inodes left on the
+		 * list, start releasing precached extents.
+		 */
+		if (ext4_test_inode_state(&ei->vfs_inode,
+					  EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))
+			skip_precached = 0;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock);
 
 	if (locked_ei && nr_shrunk == 0)
-		nr_shrunk = __es_try_to_reclaim_extents(ei, nr_to_scan);
+		nr_shrunk = __es_try_to_reclaim_extents(locked_ei, nr_to_scan);
 
 	return nr_shrunk;
 }
@@ -1034,10 +1077,16 @@ static int __es_try_to_reclaim_extents(struct ext4_inode_info *ei,
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct extent_status *es;
 	int nr_shrunk = 0;
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
 
 	if (ei->i_es_lru_nr == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED) &&
+	    __ratelimit(&_rs))
+		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "forced shrink of precached extents");
+
 	node = rb_first(&tree->root);
 	while (node != NULL) {
 		es = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);

fs/ext4/extents_status.h

@@ -29,16 +29,26 @@
 /*
  * These flags live in the high bits of extent_status.es_pblk
  */
-#define EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN	(1ULL << 63)
-#define EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN (1ULL << 62)
-#define EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED	(1ULL << 61)
-#define EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE	(1ULL << 60)
+#define ES_SHIFT	60
+
+#define EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN	(1 << 3)
+#define EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN (1 << 2)
+#define EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED	(1 << 1)
+#define EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE	(1 << 0)
 
 #define EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS	(EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN | \
 				 EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN | \
 				 EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED | \
 				 EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE)
 
+#define ES_WRITTEN		(1ULL << 63)
+#define ES_UNWRITTEN		(1ULL << 62)
+#define ES_DELAYED		(1ULL << 61)
+#define ES_HOLE			(1ULL << 60)
+
+#define ES_MASK			(ES_WRITTEN | ES_UNWRITTEN | \
+				 ES_DELAYED | ES_HOLE)
+
 struct ext4_sb_info;
 struct ext4_extent;
 
@@ -60,7 +70,10 @@ extern void ext4_es_init_tree(struct ext4_es_tree *tree);
 
 extern int ext4_es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 				 ext4_lblk_t len, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
-				 unsigned long long status);
+				 unsigned int status);
+extern void ext4_es_cache_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+				 ext4_lblk_t len, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
+				 unsigned int status);
 extern int ext4_es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 				 ext4_lblk_t len);
 extern void ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
@@ -68,36 +81,35 @@ extern void ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
 					struct extent_status *es);
 extern int ext4_es_lookup_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 				 struct extent_status *es);
-extern int ext4_es_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex);
 
 static inline int ext4_es_is_written(struct extent_status *es)
 {
-	return (es->es_pblk & EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN) != 0;
+	return (es->es_pblk & ES_WRITTEN) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline int ext4_es_is_unwritten(struct extent_status *es)
 {
-	return (es->es_pblk & EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN) != 0;
+	return (es->es_pblk & ES_UNWRITTEN) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline int ext4_es_is_delayed(struct extent_status *es)
 {
-	return (es->es_pblk & EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED) != 0;
+	return (es->es_pblk & ES_DELAYED) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline int ext4_es_is_hole(struct extent_status *es)
 {
-	return (es->es_pblk & EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE) != 0;
+	return (es->es_pblk & ES_HOLE) != 0;
 }
 
-static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_es_status(struct extent_status *es)
+static inline unsigned int ext4_es_status(struct extent_status *es)
 {
-	return (es->es_pblk & EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS);
+	return es->es_pblk >> ES_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_es_pblock(struct extent_status *es)
 {
-	return (es->es_pblk & ~EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS);
+	return es->es_pblk & ~ES_MASK;
 }
 
 static inline void ext4_es_store_pblock(struct extent_status *es,
@@ -105,19 +117,16 @@ static inline void ext4_es_store_pblock(struct extent_status *es,
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
 
-	block = (pb & ~EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS) |
-		(es->es_pblk & EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS);
+	block = (pb & ~ES_MASK) | (es->es_pblk & ES_MASK);
 	es->es_pblk = block;
 }
 
 static inline void ext4_es_store_status(struct extent_status *es,
-					unsigned long long status)
+					unsigned int status)
 {
-	ext4_fsblk_t block;
-
-	block = (status & EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS) |
-		(es->es_pblk & ~EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS);
-	es->es_pblk = block;
+	es->es_pblk = (((ext4_fsblk_t)
+			(status & EXTENT_STATUS_FLAGS) << ES_SHIFT) |
+		       (es->es_pblk & ~ES_MASK));
 }
 
 extern void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

@@ -70,18 +70,16 @@ static unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 				       ext4_group_t block_group,
 				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 	J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
 
 	/* If checksum is bad mark all blocks and inodes use to prevent
 	 * allocation, essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
 	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for group %u", block_group);
-		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, 0);
-		ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, 0);
-		ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp, 0);
-		memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
-		ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh,
-					   EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+		grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -117,6 +115,7 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 
 	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
 	if (!desc)
@@ -185,6 +184,8 @@ verify:
 		put_bh(bh);
 		ext4_error(sb, "Corrupt inode bitmap - block_group = %u, "
 			   "inode_bitmap = %llu", block_group, bitmap_blk);
+		grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	struct ext4_super_block *es;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	int fatal = 0, err, count, cleared;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 
 	if (!sb) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: inode on "
@@ -266,7 +268,9 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
-	if (!bitmap_bh)
+	/* Don't bother if the inode bitmap is corrupt. */
+	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) || !bitmap_bh)
 		goto error_return;
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -315,8 +319,10 @@ out:
 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
 		if (!fatal)
 			fatal = err;
-	} else
+	} else {
 		ext4_error(sb, "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
+	}
 
 error_return:
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
@@ -624,6 +630,51 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * In no journal mode, if an inode has recently been deleted, we want
+ * to avoid reusing it until we're reasonably sure the inode table
+ * block has been written back to disk.  (Yes, these values are
+ * somewhat arbitrary...)
+ */
+#define RECENTCY_MIN	5
+#define RECENTCY_DIRTY	30
+
+static int recently_deleted(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, int ino)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_desc	*gdp;
+	struct ext4_inode	*raw_inode;
+	struct buffer_head	*bh;
+	unsigned long		dtime, now;
+	int	inodes_per_block = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inodes_per_block;
+	int	offset, ret = 0, recentcy = RECENTCY_MIN;
+
+	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(!gdp))
+		return 0;
+
+	bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
+		       (ino / inodes_per_block));
+	if (unlikely(!bh) || !buffer_uptodate(bh))
+		/*
+		 * If the block is not in the buffer cache, then it
+		 * must have been written out.
+		 */
+		goto out;
+
+	offset = (ino % inodes_per_block) * EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
+	raw_inode = (struct ext4_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
+	dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
+	now = get_seconds();
+	if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+		recentcy += RECENTCY_DIRTY;
+
+	if (dtime && (dtime < now) && (now < dtime + recentcy))
+		ret = 1;
+out:
+	brelse(bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
  * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
@@ -652,6 +703,7 @@ struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	struct inode *ret;
 	ext4_group_t i;
 	ext4_group_t flex_group;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 
 	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
 	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
@@ -725,10 +777,22 @@ got_group:
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+		/* Skip groups with already-known suspicious inode tables */
+		if (EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
+			if (++group == ngroups)
+				group = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		brelse(inode_bitmap_bh);
 		inode_bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
-		if (!inode_bitmap_bh)
-			goto out;
+		/* Skip groups with suspicious inode tables */
+		if (EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) || !inode_bitmap_bh) {
+			if (++group == ngroups)
+				group = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
 
 repeat_in_this_group:
 		ino = ext4_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
@@ -741,6 +805,11 @@ repeat_in_this_group:
 				   "inode=%lu", ino + 1);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal == NULL) &&
+		    recently_deleted(sb, group, ino)) {
+			ino++;
+			goto next_inode;
+		}
 		if (!handle) {
 			BUG_ON(nblocks <= 0);
 			handle = __ext4_journal_start_sb(dir->i_sb, line_no,
@@ -764,6 +833,7 @@ repeat_in_this_group:
 		ino++;		/* the inode bitmap is zero-based */
 		if (!ret2)
 			goto got; /* we grabbed the inode! */
+next_inode:
 		if (ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
 			goto repeat_in_this_group;
 next_group:

fs/ext4/indirect.c

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/aio.h>
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "truncate.h"
-#include "ext4_extents.h"	/* Needed for EXT_MAX_BLOCKS */
 
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
 

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	}
 	if (retval > 0) {
 		int ret;
-		unsigned long long status;
+		unsigned int status;
 
 		if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) {
 			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ found:
 
 	if (retval > 0) {
 		int ret;
-		unsigned long long status;
+		unsigned int status;
 
 		if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) {
 			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
@@ -969,7 +969,8 @@ retry_journal:
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		goto retry_grab;
 	}
-	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	/* In case writeback began while the page was unlocked */
+	wait_for_stable_page(page);
 
 	if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
 		ret = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext4_get_block_write);
@@ -1633,7 +1634,7 @@ add_delayed:
 		set_buffer_delay(bh);
 	} else if (retval > 0) {
 		int ret;
-		unsigned long long status;
+		unsigned int status;
 
 		if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) {
 			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
@@ -1890,12 +1891,32 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int mpage_submit_page(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct page *page)
+{
+	int len;
+	loff_t size = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(page->index != mpd->first_page);
+	if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
+		len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	else
+		len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+	err = ext4_bio_write_page(&mpd->io_submit, page, len, mpd->wbc);
+	if (!err)
+		mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--;
+	mpd->first_page++;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 #define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Unwritten) | (1 << BH_Delay))
 
 /*
  * mballoc gives us at most this number of blocks...
  * XXX: That seems to be only a limitation of ext4_mb_normalize_request().
- * The rest of mballoc seems to handle chunks upto full group size.
+ * The rest of mballoc seems to handle chunks up to full group size.
  */
 #define MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN 2048
 
@@ -1904,82 +1925,94 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page,
  *
  * @mpd - extent of blocks
  * @lblk - logical number of the block in the file
- * @b_state - b_state of the buffer head added
+ * @bh - buffer head we want to add to the extent
  *
- * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state
+ * The function is used to collect contig. blocks in the same state. If the
+ * buffer doesn't require mapping for writeback and we haven't started the
+ * extent of buffers to map yet, the function returns 'true' immediately - the
+ * caller can write the buffer right away. Otherwise the function returns true
+ * if the block has been added to the extent, false if the block couldn't be
+ * added.
  */
-static int mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
-				  unsigned long b_state)
+static bool mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+				   struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map;
 
-	/* Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate */
-	if (map->m_len >= MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN)
-		return 0;
+	/* Buffer that doesn't need mapping for writeback? */
+	if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_mapped(bh) ||
+	    (!buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh))) {
+		/* So far no extent to map => we write the buffer right away */
+		if (map->m_len == 0)
+			return true;
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	/* First block in the extent? */
 	if (map->m_len == 0) {
 		map->m_lblk = lblk;
 		map->m_len = 1;
-		map->m_flags = b_state & BH_FLAGS;
-		return 1;
+		map->m_flags = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+		return true;
 	}
 
+	/* Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate */
+	if (map->m_len >= MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN)
+		return false;
+
 	/* Can we merge the block to our big extent? */
 	if (lblk == map->m_lblk + map->m_len &&
-	    (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == map->m_flags) {
+	    (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == map->m_flags) {
 		map->m_len++;
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 
-static bool add_page_bufs_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
-				    struct buffer_head *head,
-				    struct buffer_head *bh,
-				    ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+/*
+ * mpage_process_page_bufs - submit page buffers for IO or add them to extent
+ *
+ * @mpd - extent of blocks for mapping
+ * @head - the first buffer in the page
+ * @bh - buffer we should start processing from
+ * @lblk - logical number of the block in the file corresponding to @bh
+ *
+ * Walk through page buffers from @bh upto @head (exclusive) and either submit
+ * the page for IO if all buffers in this page were mapped and there's no
+ * accumulated extent of buffers to map or add buffers in the page to the
+ * extent of buffers to map. The function returns 1 if the caller can continue
+ * by processing the next page, 0 if it should stop adding buffers to the
+ * extent to map because we cannot extend it anymore. It can also return value
+ * < 0 in case of error during IO submission.
+ */
+static int mpage_process_page_bufs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
+				   struct buffer_head *head,
+				   struct buffer_head *bh,
+				   ext4_lblk_t lblk)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
+	int err;
 	ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1)
 							>> inode->i_blkbits;
 
 	do {
 		BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh));
 
-		if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_mapped(bh) ||
-		    (!buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh)) ||
-		    lblk >= blocks) {
+		if (lblk >= blocks || !mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, lblk, bh)) {
 			/* Found extent to map? */
 			if (mpd->map.m_len)
-				return false;
-			if (lblk >= blocks)
-				return true;
-			continue;
+				return 0;
+			/* Everything mapped so far and we hit EOF */
+			break;
 		}
-		if (!mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, lblk, bh->b_state))
-			return false;
 	} while (lblk++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int mpage_submit_page(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct page *page)
-{
-	int len;
-	loff_t size = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
-	int err;
-
-	BUG_ON(page->index != mpd->first_page);
-	if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
-		len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
-	else
-		len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-	err = ext4_bio_write_page(&mpd->io_submit, page, len, mpd->wbc);
-	if (!err)
-		mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--;
-	mpd->first_page++;
-
-	return err;
+	/* So far everything mapped? Submit the page for IO. */
+	if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) {
+		err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, head->b_page);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return lblk < blocks;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2003,8 +2036,6 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 	struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
 	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
 	int bpp_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits;
-	ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1)
-							>> inode->i_blkbits;
 	pgoff_t start, end;
 	ext4_lblk_t lblk;
 	sector_t pblock;
@@ -2026,7 +2057,7 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 
 			if (page->index > end)
 				break;
-			/* Upto 'end' pages must be contiguous */
+			/* Up to 'end' pages must be contiguous */
 			BUG_ON(page->index != start);
 			bh = head = page_buffers(page);
 			do {
@@ -2039,18 +2070,26 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 					 */
 					mpd->map.m_len = 0;
 					mpd->map.m_flags = 0;
-					add_page_bufs_to_extent(mpd, head, bh,
-								lblk);
+					/*
+					 * FIXME: If dioread_nolock supports
+					 * blocksize < pagesize, we need to make
+					 * sure we add size mapped so far to
+					 * io_end->size as the following call
+					 * can submit the page for IO.
+					 */
+					err = mpage_process_page_bufs(mpd, head,
+								      bh, lblk);
 					pagevec_release(&pvec);
-					return 0;
+					if (err > 0)
+						err = 0;
+					return err;
 				}
 				if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
 					clear_buffer_delay(bh);
 					bh->b_blocknr = pblock++;
 				}
 				clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
-			} while (++lblk < blocks &&
-				 (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
+			} while (lblk++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
 
 			/*
 			 * FIXME: This is going to break if dioread_nolock
@@ -2199,12 +2238,10 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle,
 
 	/* Update on-disk size after IO is submitted */
 	disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-	if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
-		disksize = i_size_read(inode);
 	if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
 		int err2;
 
-		ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
+		ext4_wb_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
 		err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		if (err2)
 			ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
@@ -2219,7 +2256,7 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle,
 /*
  * Calculate the total number of credits to reserve for one writepages
  * iteration. This is called from ext4_writepages(). We map an extent of
- * upto MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN blocks and then we go on and finish mapping
+ * up to MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN blocks and then we go on and finish mapping
  * the last partial page. So in total we can map MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN +
  * bpp - 1 blocks in bpp different extents.
  */
@@ -2319,14 +2356,10 @@ static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 			lblk = ((ext4_lblk_t)page->index) <<
 				(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits);
 			head = page_buffers(page);
-			if (!add_page_bufs_to_extent(mpd, head, head, lblk))
+			err = mpage_process_page_bufs(mpd, head, head, lblk);
+			if (err <= 0)
 				goto out;
-			/* So far everything mapped? Submit the page for IO. */
-			if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) {
-				err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, page);
-				if (err < 0)
-					goto out;
-			}
+			err = 0;
 
 			/*
 			 * Accumulated enough dirty pages? This doesn't apply
@@ -2410,7 +2443,7 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) {
 		/*
-		 * We may need to convert upto one extent per block in
+		 * We may need to convert up to one extent per block in
 		 * the page and we may dirty the inode.
 		 */
 		rsv_blocks = 1 + (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits);
@@ -2646,7 +2679,7 @@ retry_journal:
 		goto retry_grab;
 	}
 	/* In case writeback began while the page was unlocked */
-	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	wait_for_stable_page(page);
 
 	ret = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext4_da_get_block_prep);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -4566,7 +4599,9 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	}
 
-	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
+		handle_t *handle;
+		loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
 
 		if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
 			struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -4574,73 +4609,69 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 			if (attr->ia_size > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes)
 				return -EFBIG;
 		}
-	}
-
-	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
-	    attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE &&
-	    (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size)) {
-		handle_t *handle;
-
-		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 3);
-		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			error = PTR_ERR(handle);
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-		if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
-			error = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-			orphan = 1;
-		}
-		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
-		rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		if (!error)
-			error = rc;
-		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-
-		if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
-			error = ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode,
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+		    (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size)) {
+			if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
+				error = ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode,
 							    attr->ia_size);
-			if (error) {
-				/* Do as much error cleanup as possible */
-				handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
-							    EXT4_HT_INODE, 3);
-				if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-					ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+				if (error)
 					goto err_out;
-				}
-				ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
-				orphan = 0;
-				ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+			}
+			handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 3);
+			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+				error = PTR_ERR(handle);
 				goto err_out;
 			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
-		if (attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
-			loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
-
-			i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
-			/*
-			 * Blocks are going to be removed from the inode. Wait
-			 * for dio in flight.  Temporarily disable
-			 * dioread_nolock to prevent livelock.
-			 */
-			if (orphan) {
-				if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
-					ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
-					inode_dio_wait(inode);
-					ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode);
-				} else
-					ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(inode);
+			if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
+				error = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
+				orphan = 1;
 			}
+			down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+			EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
+			rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+			if (!error)
+				error = rc;
 			/*
-			 * Truncate pagecache after we've waited for commit
-			 * in data=journal mode to make pages freeable.
+			 * We have to update i_size under i_data_sem together
+			 * with i_disksize to avoid races with writeback code
+			 * running ext4_wb_update_i_disksize().
 			 */
-			truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, inode->i_size);
+			if (!error)
+				i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
+			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+			if (error) {
+				ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		} else
+			i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
+
+		/*
+		 * Blocks are going to be removed from the inode. Wait
+		 * for dio in flight.  Temporarily disable
+		 * dioread_nolock to prevent livelock.
+		 */
+		if (orphan) {
+			if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
+				ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
+				inode_dio_wait(inode);
+				ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode);
+			} else
+				ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(inode);
 		}
-		ext4_truncate(inode);
+		/*
+		 * Truncate pagecache after we've waited for commit
+		 * in data=journal mode to make pages freeable.
+		 */
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, inode->i_size);
 	}
+	/*
+	 * We want to call ext4_truncate() even if attr->ia_size ==
+	 * inode->i_size for cases like truncation of fallocated space
+	 */
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		ext4_truncate(inode);
 
 	if (!rc) {
 		setattr_copy(inode, attr);

fs/ext4/ioctl.c

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "ext4.h"
-#include "ext4_extents.h"
 
 #define MAX_32_NUM ((((unsigned long long) 1) << 32) - 1)
 
@@ -624,6 +623,8 @@ resizefs_out:
 
 		return 0;
 	}
+	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
+		return ext4_ext_precache(inode);
 
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
@@ -688,6 +689,7 @@ long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT:
 	case FITRIM:
 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS:
+	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;

fs/ext4/mballoc.c

@@ -751,13 +751,15 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	if (free != grp->bb_free) {
 		ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, group, 0, 0,
-				      "%u clusters in bitmap, %u in gd",
+				      "%u clusters in bitmap, %u in gd; "
+				      "block bitmap corrupt.",
 				      free, grp->bb_free);
 		/*
-		 * If we intent to continue, we consider group descritor
+		 * If we intend to continue, we consider group descriptor
 		 * corrupt and update bb_free using bitmap value
 		 */
 		grp->bb_free = free;
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 	}
 	mb_set_largest_free_order(sb, grp);
 
@@ -1398,6 +1400,10 @@ static void mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 
 	BUG_ON(last >= (sb->s_blocksize << 3));
 	assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group));
+	/* Don't bother if the block group is corrupt. */
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info)))
+		return;
+
 	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
 	mb_free_blocks_double(inode, e4b, first, count);
 
@@ -1423,7 +1429,11 @@ static void mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 				      inode ? inode->i_ino : 0,
 				      blocknr,
 				      "freeing already freed block "
-				      "(bit %u)", block);
+				      "(bit %u); block bitmap corrupt.",
+				      block);
+		/* Mark the block group as corrupt. */
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
+			&e4b->bd_info->bb_state);
 		mb_regenerate_buddy(e4b);
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -1790,6 +1800,11 @@ int ext4_mb_find_by_goal(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) {
+		ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
 	max = mb_find_extent(e4b, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start,
 			     ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex);
@@ -1987,6 +2002,9 @@ static int ext4_mb_good_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	if (cr <= 2 && free < ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* We only do this if the grp has never been initialized */
 	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp))) {
 		int ret = ext4_mb_init_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
@@ -4585,6 +4603,7 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
 	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
 	unsigned int count_clusters;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -4673,6 +4692,10 @@ do_more:
 	overflow = 0;
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
 
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(
+			ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group))))
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
 	 * boundary.
@@ -4784,7 +4807,6 @@ do_more:
 	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bitmap_bh);
 	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
-	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, count_clusters);
 
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
@@ -4792,10 +4814,23 @@ do_more:
 			     &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
 	}
 
-	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
-
-	if (!(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE))
+	if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RESERVE && ei->i_reserved_data_blocks) {
+		percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter,
+				   count_clusters);
+		spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
+		if (flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA)
+			ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks += count_clusters;
+		else
+			ei->i_reserved_data_blocks += count_clusters;
+		spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
+		if (!(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE))
+			dquot_reclaim_block(inode,
+					EXT4_C2B(sbi, count_clusters));
+	} else if (!(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE))
 		dquot_free_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, count_clusters));
+	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, count_clusters);
+
+	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
 
 	/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");

fs/ext4/migrate.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
 	newext.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
 	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL);
+	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 		retval = PTR_ERR(path);
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
 	 * superblock modification.
 	 *
 	 * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
-	 * trascation that created the inode. Later as and
+	 * transaction that created the inode. Later as and
 	 * when we add extents we extent the journal
 	 */
 	/*

fs/ext4/move_extent.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *orig_path);
+	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *orig_path, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		ret = PTR_ERR(path);
 	else if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL)

fs/ext4/namei.c

@@ -3005,15 +3005,19 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
 /*
  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
  * higher-level routines.
+ *
+ * n.b.  old_{dentry,inode) refers to the source dentry/inode
+ * while new_{dentry,inode) refers to the destination dentry/inode
+ * This comes from rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
  */
 static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 {
-	handle_t *handle;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
 	struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *dir_bh;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de, *new_de;
-	int retval, force_da_alloc = 0;
+	int retval;
 	int inlined = 0, new_inlined = 0;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *parent_de;
 
@@ -3026,14 +3030,6 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	 * in separate transaction */
 	if (new_dentry->d_inode)
 		dquot_initialize(new_dentry->d_inode);
-	handle = ext4_journal_start(old_dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
-		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb) +
-		 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
-	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		return PTR_ERR(handle);
-
-	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
-		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
 	old_bh = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_de, NULL);
 	/*
@@ -3056,6 +3052,18 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			new_bh = NULL;
 		}
 	}
+	if (new_inode && !test_opt(new_dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode);
+
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(old_dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
+		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb) +
+		 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
+	if (IS_ERR(handle))
+		return PTR_ERR(handle);
+
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+
 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
 		if (new_inode) {
 			retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
@@ -3186,8 +3194,6 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_inode);
 		if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
 			ext4_orphan_add(handle, new_inode);
-		if (!test_opt(new_dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
-			force_da_alloc = 1;
 	}
 	retval = 0;
 
@@ -3195,9 +3201,8 @@ end_rename:
 	brelse(dir_bh);
 	brelse(old_bh);
 	brelse(new_bh);
-	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-	if (retval == 0 && force_da_alloc)
-		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode);
+	if (handle)
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	return retval;
 }
 

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -1134,8 +1134,8 @@ enum {
 	Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_removed,
 	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 	Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload,
-	Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time,
-	Opt_journal_dev, Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
+	Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time, Opt_journal_dev,
+	Opt_journal_path, Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
 	Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
 	Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
 	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
@@ -1179,6 +1179,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_min_batch_time, "min_batch_time=%u"},
 	{Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%u"},
 	{Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
+	{Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
 	{Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
 	{Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
 	{Opt_abort, "abort"},
@@ -1338,6 +1339,7 @@ static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
 #define MOPT_NO_EXT2	0x0100
 #define MOPT_NO_EXT3	0x0200
 #define MOPT_EXT4_ONLY	(MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_NO_EXT3)
+#define MOPT_STRING	0x0400
 
 static const struct mount_opts {
 	int	token;
@@ -1387,6 +1389,7 @@ static const struct mount_opts {
 	{Opt_resuid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_resgid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
+	{Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_STRING},
 	{Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_data_journal, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
 	{Opt_data_ordered, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
@@ -1480,7 +1483,7 @@ static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
+	if (args->from && !(m->flags & MOPT_STRING) && match_int(args, &arg))
 		return -1;
 	if (args->from && (m->flags & MOPT_GTE0) && (arg < 0))
 		return -1;
@@ -1544,6 +1547,44 @@ static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
 			return -1;
 		}
 		*journal_devnum = arg;
+	} else if (token == Opt_journal_path) {
+		char *journal_path;
+		struct inode *journal_inode;
+		struct path path;
+		int error;
+
+		if (is_remount) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+		if (!journal_path) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
+				"journal device string");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+		if (error) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
+				"journal device path: error %d", error);
+			kfree(journal_path);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		journal_inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
+		if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
+				"is not a block device", journal_path);
+			path_put(&path);
+			kfree(journal_path);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		*journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
+		path_put(&path);
+		kfree(journal_path);
 	} else if (token == Opt_journal_ioprio) {
 		if (arg > 7) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid journal IO priority"

fs/jbd2/commit.c

@@ -343,14 +343,14 @@ static void jbd2_block_tag_csum_set(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
 	__u8 *addr;
 	__u32 csum32;
+	__be32 seq;
 
 	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
 		return;
 
-	sequence = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
+	seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
 	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
-	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&sequence,
-			     sizeof(sequence));
+	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data),
 			     bh->b_size);
 	kunmap_atomic(addr);

fs/jbd2/journal.c

@@ -130,9 +130,10 @@ int jbd2_verify_csum_type(journal_t *j, journal_superblock_t *sb)
 	return sb->s_checksum_type == JBD2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
 }
 
-static __u32 jbd2_superblock_csum(journal_t *j, journal_superblock_t *sb)
+static __be32 jbd2_superblock_csum(journal_t *j, journal_superblock_t *sb)
 {
-	__u32 csum, old_csum;
+	__u32 csum;
+	__be32 old_csum;
 
 	old_csum = sb->s_checksum;
 	sb->s_checksum = 0;

fs/jbd2/recovery.c

@@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ static int jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
 					void *buf)
 {
 	struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail;
-	__u32 provided, calculated;
+	__be32 provided;
+	__u32 calculated;
 
 	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
 		return 1;
@@ -190,8 +191,7 @@ static int jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 	tail->t_checksum = provided;
 
-	provided = be32_to_cpu(provided);
-	return provided == calculated;
+	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -381,7 +381,8 @@ static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
 static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
 {
 	struct commit_header *h;
-	__u32 provided, calculated;
+	__be32 provided;
+	__u32 calculated;
 
 	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
 		return 1;
@@ -392,21 +393,20 @@ static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 	h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
 
-	provided = be32_to_cpu(provided);
-	return provided == calculated;
+	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
 }
 
 static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 				      void *buf, __u32 sequence)
 {
 	__u32 csum32;
+	__be32 seq;
 
 	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
 		return 1;
 
-	sequence = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
-	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&sequence,
-			     sizeof(sequence));
+	seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
+	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 
 	return tag->t_checksum == cpu_to_be16(csum32);
@@ -808,7 +808,8 @@ static int jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
 					 void *buf)
 {
 	struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail *tail;
-	__u32 provided, calculated;
+	__be32 provided;
+	__u32 calculated;
 
 	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
 		return 1;
@@ -820,8 +821,7 @@ static int jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 	tail->r_checksum = provided;
 
-	provided = be32_to_cpu(provided);
-	return provided == calculated;
+	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
 }
 
 /* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */

fs/quota/dquot.c

@@ -1094,6 +1094,14 @@ static void dquot_claim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
 }
 
+static void dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
+		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
+	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
+	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
+}
+
 static inline
 void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
 {
@@ -1528,6 +1536,15 @@ void inode_claim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_claim_rsv_space);
 
+void inode_reclaim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
+	__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_reclaim_rsv_space);
+
 void inode_sub_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 {
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
@@ -1701,6 +1718,35 @@ int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
 
+/*
+ * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
+ */
+void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
+{
+	int cnt;
+
+	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
+		inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&sb_dqopt(inode->i_sb)->dqptr_sem);
+	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
+	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
+		if (inode->i_dquot[cnt])
+			dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(inode->i_dquot[cnt],
+						     number);
+	}
+	/* Update inode bytes */
+	inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
+	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
+	mark_all_dquot_dirty(inode->i_dquot);
+	up_read(&sb_dqopt(inode->i_sb)->dqptr_sem);
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);
+
 /*
  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
  */

fs/stat.c

@@ -447,9 +447,8 @@ void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_add_bytes);
 
-void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
+void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
 {
-	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	inode->i_blocks -= bytes >> 9;
 	bytes &= 511;
 	if (inode->i_bytes < bytes) {
@@ -457,6 +456,14 @@ void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
 		inode->i_bytes += 512;
 	}
 	inode->i_bytes -= bytes;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_sub_bytes);
+
+void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	__inode_sub_bytes(inode, bytes);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -2503,6 +2503,7 @@ extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_getattr(struct path *, struct kstat *);
 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
+void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);

include/linux/quotaops.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
 void inode_add_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number);
 void inode_claim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number);
 void inode_sub_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number);
+void inode_reclaim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number);
 
 void dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode);
 void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode);
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ int dquot_alloc_inode(const struct inode *inode);
 
 int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number);
 void dquot_free_inode(const struct inode *inode);
+void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number);
 
 int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags);
 /* Suspend quotas on remount RO */
@@ -238,6 +240,13 @@ static inline int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode,
+					      qsize_t number)
+{
+	inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 		unsigned int flags)
 {
@@ -336,6 +345,12 @@ static inline int dquot_claim_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline void dquot_reclaim_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr)
+{
+	dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits);
+	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
+}
+
 static inline void dquot_free_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr)
 {
 	__dquot_free_space(inode, nr, 0);

include/trace/events/ext4.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ struct ext4_prealloc_space;
 struct ext4_inode_info;
 struct mpage_da_data;
 struct ext4_map_blocks;
-struct ext4_extent;
 struct extent_status;
 
 #define EXT4_I(inode) (container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode))
@@ -64,10 +63,10 @@ struct extent_status;
 	{ EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER,	"LAST_CLUSTER" })
 
 #define show_extent_status(status) __print_flags(status, "",	\
-	{ (1 << 3),	"W" }, 					\
-	{ (1 << 2),	"U" },					\
-	{ (1 << 1),	"D" },					\
-	{ (1 << 0),	"H" })
+	{ EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN,	"W" },			\
+	{ EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN,	"U" },			\
+	{ EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED,	"D" },			\
+	{ EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE,		"H" })
 
 
 TRACE_EVENT(ext4_free_inode,
@@ -2192,7 +2191,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space_done,
 		  (unsigned short) __entry->eh_entries)
 );
 
-TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_extent,
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext4__es_extent,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es),
 
 	TP_ARGS(inode, es),
@@ -2212,7 +2211,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_extent,
 		__entry->lblk	= es->es_lblk;
 		__entry->len	= es->es_len;
 		__entry->pblk	= ext4_es_pblock(es);
-		__entry->status	= ext4_es_status(es) >> 60;
+		__entry->status	= ext4_es_status(es);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %s",
@@ -2222,6 +2221,18 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_extent,
 		  __entry->pblk, show_extent_status(__entry->status))
 );
 
+DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__es_extent, ext4_es_insert_extent,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, es)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__es_extent, ext4_es_cache_extent,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, es)
+);
+
 TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_remove_extent,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t len),
 
@@ -2289,7 +2300,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range_exit,
 		__entry->lblk	= es->es_lblk;
 		__entry->len	= es->es_len;
 		__entry->pblk	= ext4_es_pblock(es);
-		__entry->status	= ext4_es_status(es) >> 60;
+		__entry->status	= ext4_es_status(es);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %s",
@@ -2343,7 +2354,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit,
 		__entry->lblk	= es->es_lblk;
 		__entry->len	= es->es_len;
 		__entry->pblk	= ext4_es_pblock(es);
-		__entry->status	= ext4_es_status(es) >> 60;
+		__entry->status	= ext4_es_status(es);
 		__entry->found	= found;
 	),
 

include/uapi/linux/fiemap.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct fiemap {
 
 #define FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC	0x00000001 /* sync file data before map */
 #define FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR	0x00000002 /* map extended attribute tree */
+#define FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE	0x00000004 /* request caching of the extents */
 
 #define FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT	(FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)