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+/*
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+ * Randomness driver for virtio
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+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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+ */
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+#include <linux/err.h>
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+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
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+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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+#include <linux/virtio.h>
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+#include <linux/virtio_rng.h>
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+
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+/* The host will fill any buffer we give it with sweet, sweet randomness. We
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+ * give it 64 bytes at a time, and the hwrng framework takes it 4 bytes at a
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+ * time. */
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+#define RANDOM_DATA_SIZE 64
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+
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+static struct virtqueue *vq;
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+static u32 *random_data;
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+static unsigned int data_left;
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+static DECLARE_COMPLETION(have_data);
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+
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+static void random_recv_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
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+{
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+ int len;
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+
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+ /* We never get spurious callbacks. */
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+ if (!vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len))
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+ BUG();
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+
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+ data_left = len / sizeof(random_data[0]);
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+ complete(&have_data);
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+}
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+
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+static void register_buffer(void)
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+{
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+ struct scatterlist sg;
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+
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+ sg_init_one(&sg, random_data, RANDOM_DATA_SIZE);
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+ /* There should always be room for one buffer. */
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+ if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 0, 1, random_data) != 0)
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+ BUG();
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+ vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
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+}
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+
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+/* At least we don't udelay() in a loop like some other drivers. */
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+static int virtio_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait)
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+{
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+ if (data_left)
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+ return 1;
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+
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+ if (!wait)
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ wait_for_completion(&have_data);
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+ return 1;
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+}
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+
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+/* virtio_data_present() must have succeeded before this is called. */
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+static int virtio_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
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+{
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+ BUG_ON(!data_left);
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+
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+ *data = random_data[--data_left];
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+
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+ if (!data_left) {
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+ init_completion(&have_data);
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+ register_buffer();
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+ }
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+ return sizeof(*data);
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+}
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+
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+static struct hwrng virtio_hwrng = {
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+ .name = "virtio",
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+ .data_present = virtio_data_present,
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+ .data_read = virtio_data_read,
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+};
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+
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+static int virtrng_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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+{
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+ int err;
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+
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+ /* We expect a single virtqueue. */
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+ vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, random_recv_done);
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+ if (IS_ERR(vq))
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+ return PTR_ERR(vq);
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+
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+ err = hwrng_register(&virtio_hwrng);
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+ if (err) {
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+ vdev->config->del_vq(vq);
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+ return err;
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+ }
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+
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+ register_buffer();
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static void virtrng_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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+{
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+ vdev->config->reset(vdev);
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+ hwrng_unregister(&virtio_hwrng);
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+ vdev->config->del_vq(vq);
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+}
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+
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+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
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+ { VIRTIO_ID_RNG, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
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+ { 0 },
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+};
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+
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+static struct virtio_driver virtio_rng = {
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+ .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
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+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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+ .id_table = id_table,
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+ .probe = virtrng_probe,
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+ .remove = __devexit_p(virtrng_remove),
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+};
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+
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+static int __init init(void)
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+{
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+ int err;
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+
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+ random_data = kmalloc(RANDOM_DATA_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (!random_data)
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rng);
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+ if (err)
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+ kfree(random_data);
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+ return err;
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+}
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+
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+static void __exit fini(void)
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+{
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+ kfree(random_data);
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+ unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rng);
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+}
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+module_init(init);
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+module_exit(fini);
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+
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+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
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+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio random number driver");
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+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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