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-/*
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- * tools/testing/selftests/epoll/test_epoll.c
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- *
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- * Copyright 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated
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- *
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- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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- * (at your option) any later version.
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- *
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- * Paton J. Lewis <palewis@adobe.com>
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- *
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- */
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-
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-#include <errno.h>
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-#include <fcntl.h>
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-#include <pthread.h>
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-#include <stdio.h>
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-#include <stdlib.h>
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-#include <unistd.h>
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-#include <sys/epoll.h>
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-#include <sys/socket.h>
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-
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-/*
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- * A pointer to an epoll_item_private structure will be stored in the epoll
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- * item's event structure so that we can get access to the epoll_item_private
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- * data after calling epoll_wait:
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- */
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-struct epoll_item_private {
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- int index; /* Position of this struct within the epoll_items array. */
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- int fd;
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- uint32_t events;
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- pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Guards the following variables... */
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- int stop;
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- int status; /* Stores any error encountered while handling item. */
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- /* The following variable allows us to test whether we have encountered
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- a problem while attempting to cancel and delete the associated
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- event. When the test program exits, 'deleted' should be exactly
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- one. If it is greater than one, then the failed test reflects a real
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- world situation where we would have tried to access the epoll item's
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- private data after deleting it: */
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- int deleted;
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-};
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-
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-struct epoll_item_private *epoll_items;
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-
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-/*
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- * Delete the specified item from the epoll set. In a real-world secneario this
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- * is where we would free the associated data structure, but in this testing
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- * environment we retain the structure so that we can test for double-deletion:
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- */
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-void delete_item(int index)
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-{
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- __sync_fetch_and_add(&epoll_items[index].deleted, 1);
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-}
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-
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-/*
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- * A pointer to a read_thread_data structure will be passed as the argument to
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- * each read thread:
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- */
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-struct read_thread_data {
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- int stop;
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- int status; /* Indicates any error encountered by the read thread. */
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- int epoll_set;
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-};
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-
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-/*
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- * The function executed by the read threads:
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- */
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-void *read_thread_function(void *function_data)
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-{
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- struct read_thread_data *thread_data =
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- (struct read_thread_data *)function_data;
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- struct epoll_event event_data;
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- struct epoll_item_private *item_data;
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- char socket_data;
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-
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- /* Handle events until we encounter an error or this thread's 'stop'
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- condition is set: */
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- while (1) {
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- int result = epoll_wait(thread_data->epoll_set,
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- &event_data,
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- 1, /* Number of desired events */
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- 1000); /* Timeout in ms */
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- if (result < 0) {
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- /* Breakpoints signal all threads. Ignore that while
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- debugging: */
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- if (errno == EINTR)
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- continue;
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- thread_data->status = errno;
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- return 0;
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- } else if (thread_data->stop)
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- return 0;
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- else if (result == 0) /* Timeout */
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- continue;
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-
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- /* We need the mutex here because checking for the stop
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- condition and re-enabling the epoll item need to be done
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- together as one atomic operation when EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE is
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- available: */
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- item_data = (struct epoll_item_private *)event_data.data.ptr;
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- pthread_mutex_lock(&item_data->mutex);
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-
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- /* Remove the item from the epoll set if we want to stop
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- handling that event: */
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- if (item_data->stop)
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- delete_item(item_data->index);
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- else {
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- /* Clear the data that was written to the other end of
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- our non-blocking socket: */
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- do {
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- if (read(item_data->fd, &socket_data, 1) < 1) {
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- if ((errno == EAGAIN) ||
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- (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
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- break;
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- else
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- goto error_unlock;
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- }
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- } while (item_data->events & EPOLLET);
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-
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- /* The item was one-shot, so re-enable it: */
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- event_data.events = item_data->events;
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- if (epoll_ctl(thread_data->epoll_set,
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- EPOLL_CTL_MOD,
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- item_data->fd,
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- &event_data) < 0)
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- goto error_unlock;
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- }
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-
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- pthread_mutex_unlock(&item_data->mutex);
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- }
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-
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-error_unlock:
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- thread_data->status = item_data->status = errno;
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- pthread_mutex_unlock(&item_data->mutex);
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- return 0;
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-}
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-
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-/*
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- * A pointer to a write_thread_data structure will be passed as the argument to
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- * the write thread:
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- */
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-struct write_thread_data {
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- int stop;
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- int status; /* Indicates any error encountered by the write thread. */
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- int n_fds;
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- int *fds;
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-};
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-
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-/*
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- * The function executed by the write thread. It writes a single byte to each
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- * socket in turn until the stop condition for this thread is set. If writing to
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- * a socket would block (i.e. errno was EAGAIN), we leave that socket alone for
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- * the moment and just move on to the next socket in the list. We don't care
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- * about the order in which we deliver events to the epoll set. In fact we don't
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- * care about the data we're writing to the pipes at all; we just want to
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- * trigger epoll events:
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- */
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-void *write_thread_function(void *function_data)
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-{
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- const char data = 'X';
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- int index;
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- struct write_thread_data *thread_data =
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- (struct write_thread_data *)function_data;
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- while (!thread_data->stop)
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- for (index = 0;
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- !thread_data->stop && (index < thread_data->n_fds);
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- ++index)
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- if ((write(thread_data->fds[index], &data, 1) < 1) &&
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- (errno != EAGAIN) &&
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- (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
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- thread_data->status = errno;
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- return;
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- }
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-}
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-
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-/*
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- * Arguments are currently ignored:
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- */
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-int main(int argc, char **argv)
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-{
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- const int n_read_threads = 100;
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- const int n_epoll_items = 500;
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- int index;
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- int epoll_set = epoll_create1(0);
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- struct write_thread_data write_thread_data = {
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- 0, 0, n_epoll_items, malloc(n_epoll_items * sizeof(int))
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- };
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- struct read_thread_data *read_thread_data =
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- malloc(n_read_threads * sizeof(struct read_thread_data));
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- pthread_t *read_threads = malloc(n_read_threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
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- pthread_t write_thread;
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-
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- printf("-----------------\n");
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- printf("Runing test_epoll\n");
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- printf("-----------------\n");
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-
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- epoll_items = malloc(n_epoll_items * sizeof(struct epoll_item_private));
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-
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- if (epoll_set < 0 || epoll_items == 0 || write_thread_data.fds == 0 ||
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- read_thread_data == 0 || read_threads == 0)
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- goto error;
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-
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- if (sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) < 2) {
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- printf("Error: please run this test on a multi-core system.\n");
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- goto error;
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- }
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-
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- /* Create the socket pairs and epoll items: */
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- for (index = 0; index < n_epoll_items; ++index) {
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- int socket_pair[2];
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- struct epoll_event event_data;
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- if (socketpair(AF_UNIX,
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- SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
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- 0,
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- socket_pair) < 0)
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- goto error;
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- write_thread_data.fds[index] = socket_pair[0];
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- epoll_items[index].index = index;
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- epoll_items[index].fd = socket_pair[1];
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- if (pthread_mutex_init(&epoll_items[index].mutex, NULL) != 0)
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- goto error;
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- /* We always use EPOLLONESHOT because this test is currently
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- structured to demonstrate the need for EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE,
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- which only produces useful information in the EPOLLONESHOT
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- case (without EPOLLONESHOT, calling epoll_ctl with
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- EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE will never return EBUSY). If support for
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- testing events without EPOLLONESHOT is desired, it should
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- probably be implemented in a separate unit test. */
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- epoll_items[index].events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLONESHOT;
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- if (index < n_epoll_items / 2)
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- epoll_items[index].events |= EPOLLET;
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- epoll_items[index].stop = 0;
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- epoll_items[index].status = 0;
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- epoll_items[index].deleted = 0;
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- event_data.events = epoll_items[index].events;
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- event_data.data.ptr = &epoll_items[index];
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- if (epoll_ctl(epoll_set,
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- EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
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- epoll_items[index].fd,
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- &event_data) < 0)
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- goto error;
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- }
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-
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- /* Create and start the read threads: */
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- for (index = 0; index < n_read_threads; ++index) {
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- read_thread_data[index].stop = 0;
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- read_thread_data[index].status = 0;
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- read_thread_data[index].epoll_set = epoll_set;
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- if (pthread_create(&read_threads[index],
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- NULL,
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- read_thread_function,
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- &read_thread_data[index]) != 0)
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- goto error;
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- }
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-
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- if (pthread_create(&write_thread,
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- NULL,
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- write_thread_function,
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- &write_thread_data) != 0)
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- goto error;
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-
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- /* Cancel all event pollers: */
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-#ifdef EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE
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- for (index = 0; index < n_epoll_items; ++index) {
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- pthread_mutex_lock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- ++epoll_items[index].stop;
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- if (epoll_ctl(epoll_set,
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- EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE,
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- epoll_items[index].fd,
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- NULL) == 0)
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- delete_item(index);
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- else if (errno != EBUSY) {
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- pthread_mutex_unlock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- goto error;
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- }
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- /* EBUSY means events were being handled; allow the other thread
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- to delete the item. */
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- pthread_mutex_unlock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- }
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-#else
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- for (index = 0; index < n_epoll_items; ++index) {
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- pthread_mutex_lock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- ++epoll_items[index].stop;
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- pthread_mutex_unlock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- /* Wait in case a thread running read_thread_function is
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- currently executing code between epoll_wait and
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- pthread_mutex_lock with this item. Note that a longer delay
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- would make double-deletion less likely (at the expense of
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- performance), but there is no guarantee that any delay would
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- ever be sufficient. Note also that we delete all event
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- pollers at once for testing purposes, but in a real-world
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- environment we are likely to want to be able to cancel event
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- pollers at arbitrary times. Therefore we can't improve this
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- situation by just splitting this loop into two loops
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- (i.e. signal 'stop' for all items, sleep, and then delete all
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- items). We also can't fix the problem via EPOLL_CTL_DEL
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- because that command can't prevent the case where some other
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- thread is executing read_thread_function within the region
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- mentioned above: */
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- usleep(1);
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- pthread_mutex_lock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- if (!epoll_items[index].deleted)
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- delete_item(index);
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- pthread_mutex_unlock(&epoll_items[index].mutex);
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- }
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-#endif
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-
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- /* Shut down the read threads: */
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- for (index = 0; index < n_read_threads; ++index)
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- __sync_fetch_and_add(&read_thread_data[index].stop, 1);
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- for (index = 0; index < n_read_threads; ++index) {
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- if (pthread_join(read_threads[index], NULL) != 0)
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- goto error;
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- if (read_thread_data[index].status)
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- goto error;
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- }
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-
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- /* Shut down the write thread: */
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- __sync_fetch_and_add(&write_thread_data.stop, 1);
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- if ((pthread_join(write_thread, NULL) != 0) || write_thread_data.status)
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- goto error;
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-
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- /* Check for final error conditions: */
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- for (index = 0; index < n_epoll_items; ++index) {
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- if (epoll_items[index].status != 0)
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- goto error;
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- if (pthread_mutex_destroy(&epoll_items[index].mutex) < 0)
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- goto error;
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- }
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- for (index = 0; index < n_epoll_items; ++index)
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- if (epoll_items[index].deleted != 1) {
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- printf("Error: item data deleted %1d times.\n",
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- epoll_items[index].deleted);
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- goto error;
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- }
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-
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- printf("[PASS]\n");
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- return 0;
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-
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- error:
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- printf("[FAIL]\n");
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- return errno;
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-}
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