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@@ -30,6 +30,54 @@
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*
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*/
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+/*
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+ Theory of operation
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+ -------------------
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+
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+ The SX4 (PDC20621) chip features a single Host DMA (HDMA) copy
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+ engine, DIMM memory, and four ATA engines (one per SATA port).
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+ Data is copied to/from DIMM memory by the HDMA engine, before
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+ handing off to one (or more) of the ATA engines. The ATA
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+ engines operate solely on DIMM memory.
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+
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+ The SX4 behaves like a PATA chip, with no SATA controls or
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+ knowledge whatsoever, leading to the presumption that
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+ PATA<->SATA bridges exist on SX4 boards, external to the
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+ PDC20621 chip itself.
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+
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+ The chip is quite capable, supporting an XOR engine and linked
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+ hardware commands (permits a string to transactions to be
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+ submitted and waited-on as a single unit), and an optional
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+ microprocessor.
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+
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+ The limiting factor is largely software. This Linux driver was
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+ written to multiplex the single HDMA engine to copy disk
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+ transactions into a fixed DIMM memory space, from where an ATA
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+ engine takes over. As a result, each WRITE looks like this:
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+
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+ submit HDMA packet to hardware
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+ hardware copies data from system memory to DIMM
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+ hardware raises interrupt
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+
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+ submit ATA packet to hardware
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+ hardware executes ATA WRITE command, w/ data in DIMM
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+ hardware raises interrupt
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+
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+ and each READ looks like this:
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+
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+ submit ATA packet to hardware
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+ hardware executes ATA READ command, w/ data in DIMM
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+ hardware raises interrupt
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+
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+ submit HDMA packet to hardware
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+ hardware copies data from DIMM to system memory
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+ hardware raises interrupt
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+
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+ This is a very slow, lock-step way of doing things that can
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+ certainly be improved by motivated kernel hackers.
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+
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+ */
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+
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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@@ -58,6 +106,8 @@ enum {
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PDC_INT_SEQMASK = 0x40, /* Mask of asserted SEQ INTs */
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PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT = 0x12C, /* Host DMA control / status */
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+ PDC_CTLSTAT = 0x60, /* IDEn control / status */
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+
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PDC_20621_SEQCTL = 0x400,
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PDC_20621_SEQMASK = 0x480,
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PDC_20621_GENERAL_CTL = 0x484,
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@@ -89,6 +139,7 @@ enum {
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PDC_MASK_INT = (1 << 10), /* HDMA/ATA mask int */
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PDC_RESET = (1 << 11), /* HDMA/ATA reset */
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+ PDC_DMA_ENABLE = (1 << 7), /* DMA start/stop */
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PDC_MAX_HDMA = 32,
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PDC_HDMA_Q_MASK = (PDC_MAX_HDMA - 1),
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