um: Preinclude include/linux/kern_levels.h

The userspace part of UML uses the asm-offsets.h generator mechanism to
create definitions for UM_KERN_<LEVEL> that match the in-kernel
KERN_<LEVEL> constant definitions.

As of commit 04d2c8c83d0e3ac5f78aeede51babb3236200112 ("printk: convert
the format for KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern"), KERN_<LEVEL> is no
longer expanded to the literal '"<LEVEL>"', but to '"\001" "LEVEL"', i.e.
it contains two parts.

However, the combo of DEFINE_STR() in
arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/kernel-offsets.h and sed-y in Kbuild doesn't
support string literals consisting of multiple parts. Hence for all
UM_KERN_<LEVEL> definitions, only the SOH character is retained in the actual
definition, while the remainder ends up in the comment. E.g. in
include/generated/asm-offsets.h we get

    #define UM_KERN_INFO "\001" /* "6" KERN_INFO */

instead of

    #define UM_KERN_INFO "\001" "6" /* KERN_INFO */

This causes spurious '^A' output in some kernel messages:

    Calibrating delay loop... 4640.76 BogoMIPS (lpj=23203840)
    pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    Mount-cache hash table entries: 256
    ^AChecking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes
    ^AChecking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround
    ^AUsing 2.6 host AIO
    NET: Registered protocol family 16
    bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
    Switching to clocksource itimer

To fix this:
  - Move the mapping from UM_KERN_<LEVEL> to KERN_<LEVEL> from
    arch/um/include/shared/common-offsets.h to
    arch/um/include/shared/user.h, which is preincluded for all userspace
    parts,
  - Preinclude include/linux/kern_levels.h for all userspace parts, to
    obtain the in-kernel KERN_<LEVEL> constant definitions. This doesn't
    violate the kernel/userspace separation, as include/linux/kern_levels.h
    is self-contained and doesn't expose any other kernel internals.
  - Remove the now unused STR() and DEFINE_STR() macros.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

arch/um/include/shared/common-offsets.h

@@ -7,16 +7,6 @@ DEFINE(UM_KERN_PAGE_MASK, PAGE_MASK);
 DEFINE(UM_KERN_PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SHIFT);
 DEFINE(UM_NSEC_PER_SEC, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_EMERG, KERN_EMERG);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_ALERT, KERN_ALERT);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_CRIT, KERN_CRIT);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_ERR, KERN_ERR);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_WARNING, KERN_WARNING);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_NOTICE, KERN_NOTICE);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_INFO, KERN_INFO);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG);
-DEFINE_STR(UM_KERN_CONT, KERN_CONT);
-
 DEFINE(UM_ELF_CLASS, ELF_CLASS);
 DEFINE(UM_ELFCLASS32, ELFCLASS32);
 DEFINE(UM_ELFCLASS64, ELFCLASS64);

arch/um/include/shared/user.h

@@ -26,6 +26,17 @@
 extern void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
+/* Requires preincluding include/linux/kern_levels.h */
+#define UM_KERN_EMERG	KERN_EMERG
+#define UM_KERN_ALERT	KERN_ALERT
+#define UM_KERN_CRIT	KERN_CRIT
+#define UM_KERN_ERR	KERN_ERR
+#define UM_KERN_WARNING	KERN_WARNING
+#define UM_KERN_NOTICE	KERN_NOTICE
+#define UM_KERN_INFO	KERN_INFO
+#define UM_KERN_DEBUG	KERN_DEBUG
+#define UM_KERN_CONT	KERN_CONT
+
 #ifdef UML_CONFIG_PRINTK
 extern int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));

arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ USER_OBJS += $(filter %_user.o,$(obj-y) $(obj-m)  $(USER_SINGLE_OBJS))
 USER_OBJS := $(foreach file,$(USER_OBJS),$(obj)/$(file))
 
 $(USER_OBJS:.o=.%): \
-	c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(USER_CFLAGS) -include user.h $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
+	c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(USER_CFLAGS) -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kern_levels.h -include user.h $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
 
 # These are like USER_OBJS but filter USER_CFLAGS through unprofile instead of
 # using it directly.

arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/kernel-offsets.h

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 #define DEFINE(sym, val) \
 	asm volatile("\n->" #sym " %0 " #val : : "i" (val))
 
-#define STR(x) #x
-#define DEFINE_STR(sym, val) asm volatile("\n->" #sym " " STR(val) " " #val: : )
-
 #define BLANK() asm volatile("\n->" : : )
 
 #define OFFSET(sym, str, mem) \