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@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ CONTENTS:
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1.3 How are cpusets implemented ?
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1.4 What are exclusive cpusets ?
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1.5 What does notify_on_release do ?
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- 1.6 What is a marker_pid ?
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- 1.7 What is memory_pressure ?
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- 1.8 How do I use cpusets ?
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+ 1.6 What is memory_pressure ?
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+ 1.7 How do I use cpusets ?
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2. Usage Examples and Syntax
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2.1 Basic Usage
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2.2 Adding/removing cpus
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@@ -178,7 +177,6 @@ containing the following files describing that cpuset:
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- mem_exclusive flag: is memory placement exclusive?
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- tasks: list of tasks (by pid) attached to that cpuset
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- notify_on_release flag: run /sbin/cpuset_release_agent on exit?
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- - marker_pid: pid of user task in co-ordinated operation sequence
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- memory_pressure: measure of how much paging pressure in cpuset
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In addition, the root cpuset only has the following file:
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@@ -260,47 +258,7 @@ boot is disabled (0). The default value of other cpusets at creation
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is the current value of their parents notify_on_release setting.
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-1.6 What is a marker_pid ?
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---------------------------
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-
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-The marker_pid helps manage cpuset changes safely from user space.
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-
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-The interface presented to user space for cpusets uses system wide
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-numbering of CPUs and Memory Nodes. It is the responsibility of
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-user level code, presumably in a library, to present cpuset-relative
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-numbering to applications when that would be more useful to them.
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-
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-However if a task is moved to a different cpuset, or if the 'cpus' or
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-'mems' of a cpuset are changed, then we need a way for such library
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-code to detect that its cpuset-relative numbering has changed, when
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-expressed using system wide numbering.
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-
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-The kernel cannot safely allow user code to lock kernel resources.
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-The kernel could deliver out-of-band notice of cpuset changes by
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-such mechanisms as signals or usermodehelper callbacks, however
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-this can't be synchronously delivered to library code linked in
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-applications without intruding on the IPC mechanisms available to
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-the app. The kernel could require user level code to do all the work,
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-tracking the cpuset state before and during changes, to verify no
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-unexpected change occurred, but this becomes an onerous task.
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-
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-The "marker_pid" cpuset field provides a simple way to make this task
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-less onerous on user library code. A task writes its pid to a cpusets
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-"marker_pid" at the start of a sequence of queries and updates,
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-and check as it goes that the cpusets marker_pid doesn't change.
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-The pread(2) system call does a seek and read in a single call.
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-If the marker_pid changes, the user code should retry the required
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-sequence of operations.
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-
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-Anytime that a task modifies the "cpus" or "mems" of a cpuset,
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-unless it's pid is in the cpusets marker_pid field, the kernel zeros
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-this field.
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-
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-The above was inspired by the load linked and store conditional
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-(ll/sc) instructions in the MIPS II instruction set.
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-
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-
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-1.7 What is memory_pressure ?
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+1.6 What is memory_pressure ?
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-----------------------------
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The memory_pressure of a cpuset provides a simple per-cpuset metric
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of the rate that the tasks in a cpuset are attempting to free up in
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@@ -357,7 +315,7 @@ the tasks in the cpuset, in units of reclaims attempted per second,
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times 1000.
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-1.8 How do I use cpusets ?
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+1.7 How do I use cpusets ?
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--------------------------
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In order to minimize the impact of cpusets on critical kernel
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