Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "There are lots of improvements, the biggest changes are:

  Main kernel side changes:

   - Improve uprobes performance by adding 'pre-filtering' support, by
     Oleg Nesterov.

   - Make some POWER7 events available in sysfs, equivalent to what was
     done on x86, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.

   - tracing updates by Steve Rostedt - mostly misc fixes and smaller
     improvements.

   - Use perf/event tracing to report PCI Express advanced errors, by
     Tony Luck.

   - Enable northbridge performance counters on AMD family 15h, by Jacob
     Shin.

   - This tracing commit:

        tracing: Remove the extra 4 bytes of padding in events

     changes the ABI.  All involved parties (PowerTop in particular)
     seem to agree that it's safe to do now with the introduction of
     libtraceevent, but the devil is in the details ...

  Main tooling side changes:

   - Add 'event group view', from Namyung Kim:

     To use it, 'perf record' should group events when recording.  And
     then perf report parses the saved group relation from file header
     and prints them together if --group option is provided.  You can
     use the 'perf evlist' command to see event group information:

        $ perf record -e '{ref-cycles,cycles}' noploop 1
        [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
        [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.385 MB perf.data (~16807 samples) ]

        $ perf evlist --group
        {ref-cycles,cycles}

     With this example, default perf report will show you each event
     separately.

     You can use --group option to enable event group view:

        $ perf report --group
        ...
        # group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
        # ========
        # Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
        # Event count (approx.): 6876107743
        #
        #         Overhead  Command      Shared Object                      Symbol
        # ................  .......  .................  ..........................
            99.84%  99.76%  noploop  noploop            [.] main
             0.07%   0.00%  noploop  ld-2.15.so         [.] strcmp
             0.03%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] timerqueue_del
             0.03%   0.03%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] sched_clock_cpu
             0.02%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] account_user_time
             0.01%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
             0.00%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_write_msr_safe
             0.00%   0.11%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _raw_spin_lock
             0.00%   0.06%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] find_get_page
             0.00%   0.02%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] rcu_check_callbacks
             0.00%   0.02%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __current_kernel_time

     As you can see the Overhead column now contains both of ref-cycles
     and cycles and header line shows group information also - 'anon
     group { ref-cycles, cycles }'.  The output is sorted by period of
     group leader first.

   - Initial GTK+ annotate browser, from Namhyung Kim.

   - Add option for runtime switching perf data file in perf report,
     just press 's' and a menu with the valid files found in the current
     directory will be presented, from Feng Tang.

   - Add support to display whole group data for raw columns, from Jiri
     Olsa.

   - Add per processor socket count aggregation in perf stat, from
     Stephane Eranian.

   - Add interval printing in 'perf stat', from Stephane Eranian.

   - 'perf test' improvements

   - Add support for wildcards in tracepoint system name, from Jiri
     Olsa.

   - Add anonymous huge page recognition, from Joshua Zhu.

   - perf build-id cache now can show DSOs present in a perf.data file
     that are not in the cache, to integrate with build-id servers being
     put in place by organizations such as Fedora.

   - perf top now shares more of the evsel config/creation routines with
     'record', paving the way for further integration like 'top'
     snapshots, etc.

   - perf top now supports DWARF callchains.

   - Fix mmap limitations on 32-bit, fix from David Miller.

   - 'perf bench numa mem' NUMA performance measurement suite

   - ... and lots of fixes, performance improvements, cleanups and other
     improvements I failed to list - see the shortlog and git log for
     details."

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (270 commits)
  perf/x86/amd: Enable northbridge performance counters on AMD family 15h
  perf/hwbp: Fix cleanup in case of kzalloc failure
  perf tools: Fix build with bison 2.3 and older.
  perf tools: Limit unwind support to x86 archs
  perf annotate: Make it to be able to skip unannotatable symbols
  perf gtk/annotate: Fail early if it can't annotate
  perf gtk/annotate: Show source lines with gray color
  perf gtk/annotate: Support multiple event annotation
  perf ui/gtk: Implement basic GTK2 annotation browser
  perf annotate: Fix warning message on a missing vmlinux
  perf buildid-cache: Add --update option
  uprobes/perf: Avoid uprobe_apply() whenever possible
  uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to use UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE
  uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to pre-filter
  uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to track the active perf_event's
  uprobes: Introduce uprobe_apply()
  perf: Introduce hw_perf_event->tp_target and ->tp_list
  uprobes/perf: Always increment trace_uprobe->nhit
  uprobes/tracing: Kill uprobe_trace_consumer, embed uprobe_consumer into trace_uprobe
  uprobes/tracing: Introduce is_trace_uprobe_enabled()
  ...

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/cpu/events/
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-misses
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-references
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-misses
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-frontend
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-instructions
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-backend
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/instructions
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles
+
+Date:		2013/01/08
+
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+
+Description:	Generic performance monitoring events
+
+		A collection of performance monitoring events that may be
+		supported by many/most CPUs. These events can be monitored
+		using the 'perf(1)' tool.
+
+		The contents of each file would look like:
+
+			event=0xNNNN
+
+		where 'N' is a hex digit and the number '0xNNNN' shows the
+		"raw code" for the perf event identified by the file's
+		"basename".
+
+
+What: 		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_MISS_L1
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_REF_L1
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CYC
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_BRU_FIN
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_BRU_MPRED
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_INST_CMPL
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL
+
+Date:		2013/01/08
+
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+		Linux Powerpc mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+
+Description:	POWER-systems specific performance monitoring events
+
+		A collection of performance monitoring events that may be
+		supported by the POWER CPU. These events can be monitored
+		using the 'perf(1)' tool.
+
+		These events may not be supported by other CPUs.
+
+		The contents of each file would look like:
+
+			event=0xNNNN
+
+		where 'N' is a hex digit and the number '0xNNNN' shows the
+		"raw code" for the perf event identified by the file's
+		"basename".
+
+		Further, multiple terms like 'event=0xNNNN' can be specified
+		and separated with comma. All available terms are defined in
+		the /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format file.

Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt

@@ -1842,6 +1842,89 @@ an error.
  # cat buffer_size_kb
 85
 
+Snapshot
+--------
+CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT makes a generic snapshot feature
+available to all non latency tracers. (Latency tracers which
+record max latency, such as "irqsoff" or "wakeup", can't use
+this feature, since those are already using the snapshot
+mechanism internally.)
+
+Snapshot preserves a current trace buffer at a particular point
+in time without stopping tracing. Ftrace swaps the current
+buffer with a spare buffer, and tracing continues in the new
+current (=previous spare) buffer.
+
+The following debugfs files in "tracing" are related to this
+feature:
+
+  snapshot:
+
+	This is used to take a snapshot and to read the output
+	of the snapshot. Echo 1 into this file to allocate a
+	spare buffer and to take a snapshot (swap), then read
+	the snapshot from this file in the same format as
+	"trace" (described above in the section "The File
+	System"). Both reads snapshot and tracing are executable
+	in parallel. When the spare buffer is allocated, echoing
+	0 frees it, and echoing else (positive) values clear the
+	snapshot contents.
+	More details are shown in the table below.
+
+	status\input  |     0      |     1      |    else    |
+	--------------+------------+------------+------------+
+	not allocated |(do nothing)| alloc+swap |   EINVAL   |
+	--------------+------------+------------+------------+
+	allocated     |    free    |    swap    |   clear    |
+	--------------+------------+------------+------------+
+
+Here is an example of using the snapshot feature.
+
+ # echo 1 > events/sched/enable
+ # echo 1 > snapshot
+ # cat snapshot
+# tracer: nop
+#
+# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 71/71   #P:8
+#
+#                              _-----=> irqs-off
+#                             / _----=> need-resched
+#                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+#                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
+#                            ||| /     delay
+#           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
+#              | |       |   ||||       |         |
+          <idle>-0     [005] d...  2440.603828: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/5 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2242 next_prio=120
+           sleep-2242  [005] d...  2440.603846: sched_switch: prev_comm=snapshot-test-2 prev_pid=2242 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/5:1 next_pid=60 next_prio=120
+[...]
+          <idle>-0     [002] d...  2440.707230: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/2 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2229 next_prio=120
+
+ # cat trace
+# tracer: nop
+#
+# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 77/77   #P:8
+#
+#                              _-----=> irqs-off
+#                             / _----=> need-resched
+#                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+#                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
+#                            ||| /     delay
+#           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
+#              | |       |   ||||       |         |
+          <idle>-0     [007] d...  2440.707395: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/7 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2243 next_prio=120
+ snapshot-test-2-2229  [002] d...  2440.707438: sched_switch: prev_comm=snapshot-test-2 prev_pid=2229 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/2 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
+[...]
+
+
+If you try to use this snapshot feature when current tracer is
+one of the latency tracers, you will get the following results.
+
+ # echo wakeup > current_tracer
+ # echo 1 > snapshot
+bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
+ # cat snapshot
+cat: snapshot: Device or resource busy
+
 -----------
 
 More details can be found in the source code, in the

arch/Kconfig

@@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ config OPTPROBES
 	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
 	depends on !PREEMPT
 
+config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+	def_bool y
+	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	help
+	 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
+	 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
+	 optimize on top of function tracing.
+
 config UPROBES
 	bool "Transparent user-space probes (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on UPROBE_EVENT && PERF_EVENTS
@@ -158,6 +167,9 @@ config HAVE_KRETPROBES
 config HAVE_OPTPROBES
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+	bool
+
 config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
 	bool
 #

arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 
 #define MAX_HWEVENTS		8
 #define MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES	8
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ struct power_pmu {
 	void		(*disable_pmc)(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[]);
 	int		(*limited_pmc_event)(u64 event_id);
 	u32		flags;
+	const struct attribute_group	**attr_groups;
 	int		n_generic;
 	int		*generic_events;
 	int		(*cache_events)[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
@@ -109,3 +111,27 @@ extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs);
  * If an event_id is not subject to the constraint expressed by a particular
  * field, then it will have 0 in both the mask and value for that field.
  */
+
+extern ssize_t power_events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *page);
+
+/*
+ * EVENT_VAR() is same as PMU_EVENT_VAR with a suffix.
+ *
+ * Having a suffix allows us to have aliases in sysfs - eg: the generic
+ * event 'cpu-cycles' can have two entries in sysfs: 'cpu-cycles' and
+ * 'PM_CYC' where the latter is the name by which the event is known in
+ * POWER CPU specification.
+ */
+#define	EVENT_VAR(_id, _suffix)		event_attr_##_id##_suffix
+#define	EVENT_PTR(_id, _suffix)		&EVENT_VAR(_id, _suffix).attr.attr
+
+#define	EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id, _suffix)					\
+	PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, EVENT_VAR(_id, _suffix), PME_PM_##_id,	\
+			power_events_sysfs_show)
+
+#define	GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)	EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id, _g)
+#define	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(_id)		EVENT_PTR(_id, _g)
+
+#define	POWER_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)	EVENT_ATTR(PM_##_name, _id, _p)
+#define	POWER_EVENT_PTR(_id)		EVENT_PTR(_id, _p)

arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c

@@ -1305,6 +1305,16 @@ static int power_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
 	return event->hw.idx;
 }
 
+ssize_t power_events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
+
+	pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
+
+	return sprintf(page, "event=0x%02llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
+}
+
 struct pmu power_pmu = {
 	.pmu_enable	= power_pmu_enable,
 	.pmu_disable	= power_pmu_disable,
@@ -1537,6 +1547,8 @@ int __cpuinit register_power_pmu(struct power_pmu *pmu)
 	pr_info("%s performance monitor hardware support registered\n",
 		pmu->name);
 
+	power_pmu.attr_groups = ppmu->attr_groups;
+
 #ifdef MSR_HV
 	/*
 	 * Use FCHV to ignore kernel events if MSR.HV is set.

arch/powerpc/perf/power7-pmu.c

@@ -50,6 +50,18 @@
 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK	0xff
 
+/*
+ * Power7 event codes.
+ */
+#define	PME_PM_CYC			0x1e
+#define	PME_PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC		0x100f8
+#define	PME_PM_CMPLU_STALL		0x4000a
+#define	PME_PM_INST_CMPL		0x2
+#define	PME_PM_LD_REF_L1		0xc880
+#define	PME_PM_LD_MISS_L1		0x400f0
+#define	PME_PM_BRU_FIN			0x10068
+#define	PME_PM_BRU_MPRED		0x400f6
+
 /*
  * Layout of constraint bits:
  * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
@@ -307,14 +319,14 @@ static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
 }
 
 static int power7_generic_events[] = {
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x100f8, /* GCT_NOSLOT_CYC */
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x4000a,  /* CMPLU_STALL */
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880,	/* LD_REF_L1_LSU*/
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0,		/* LD_MISS_L1	*/
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068,	/* BRU_FIN	*/
-	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6,	/* BR_MPRED	*/
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =			PME_PM_CYC,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =	PME_PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =	PME_PM_CMPLU_STALL,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =			PME_PM_INST_CMPL,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =		PME_PM_LD_REF_L1,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =			PME_PM_LD_MISS_L1,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =		PME_PM_BRU_FIN,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =			PME_PM_BRU_MPRED,
 };
 
 #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
@@ -362,6 +374,57 @@ static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
 	},
 };
 
+
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,			CYC);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,	GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,	CMPLU_STALL);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,		INST_CMPL);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,		LD_REF_L1);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,		LD_MISS_L1);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,		BRU_FIN);
+GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,		BRU_MPRED);
+
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(CYC,				CYC);
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,		GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(CMPLU_STALL,			CMPLU_STALL);
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(INST_CMPL,			INST_CMPL);
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(LD_REF_L1,			LD_REF_L1);
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(LD_MISS_L1,			LD_MISS_L1);
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(BRU_FIN,			BRU_FIN)
+POWER_EVENT_ATTR(BRU_MPRED,			BRU_MPRED);
+
+static struct attribute *power7_events_attr[] = {
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(CYC),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(CMPLU_STALL),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(INST_CMPL),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(LD_REF_L1),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(LD_MISS_L1),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(BRU_FIN),
+	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(BRU_MPRED),
+
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(CYC),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(CMPLU_STALL),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(INST_CMPL),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(LD_REF_L1),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(LD_MISS_L1),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(BRU_FIN),
+	POWER_EVENT_PTR(BRU_MPRED),
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_events_group = {
+	.name = "events",
+	.attrs = power7_events_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *power7_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+	&power7_pmu_events_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
 	.name			= "POWER7",
 	.n_counter		= 6,
@@ -373,6 +436,7 @@ static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
 	.get_alternatives	= power7_get_alternatives,
 	.disable_pmc		= power7_disable_pmc,
 	.flags			= PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
+	.attr_groups		= power7_pmu_attr_groups,
 	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
 	.generic_events		= power7_generic_events,
 	.cache_events		= &power7_cache_events,

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -39,10 +39,12 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS if !SWIOTLB
 	select HAVE_KRETPROBES
 	select HAVE_OPTPROBES
+	select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 	select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64
 	select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_TBM		(6*32+21) /* trailing bit manipulations */
 #define X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT	(6*32+22) /* topology extensions CPUID leafs */
 #define X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE (6*32+23) /* core performance counter extensions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_NB  (6*32+24) /* NB performance counter extensions */
 
 /*
  * Auxiliary flags: Linux defined - For features scattered in various
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ extern const char * const x86_power_flags[32];
 #define cpu_has_hypervisor	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)
 #define cpu_has_pclmulqdq	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ)
 #define cpu_has_perfctr_core	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)
+#define cpu_has_perfctr_nb	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_NB)
 #define cpu_has_cx8		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CX8)
 #define cpu_has_cx16		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CX16)
 #define cpu_has_eager_fpu	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU)

arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1
-#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h

@@ -29,8 +29,13 @@
 #define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV			(1ULL << 23)
 #define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK			0xFF000000ULL
 
-#define AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY			(1ULL << 40)
-#define AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY			(1ULL << 41)
+#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_ENABLE			(1ULL << 36)
+#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY			(1ULL << 40)
+#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY				(1ULL << 41)
+
+#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_SHIFT		37
+#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_MASK		\
+	(0xFULL << AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_SHIFT)
 
 #define AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT	\
 	(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | (0x0FULL << 32))
@@ -46,8 +51,12 @@
 #define AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK		\
 	(X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK          |  \
 	 AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
+#define AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK_NB		\
+	(AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT        |  \
+	 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK)
 #define AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS				4
 #define AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE				6
+#define AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_NB				4
 
 #define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL		0x3c
 #define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK		(0x00 << 8)

arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h

@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@
 /* Fam 15h MSRs */
 #define MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL		0xc0010200
 #define MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR		0xc0010201
+#define MSR_F15H_NB_PERF_CTL		0xc0010240
+#define MSR_F15H_NB_PERF_CTR		0xc0010241
 
 /* Fam 10h MSRs */
 #define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)		+= trace_clock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec_$(BITS).o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump_$(BITS).o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)		+= kprobes.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)		+= kprobes-opt.o
+obj-y				+= kprobes/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= module.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT) 	+= doublefault_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c

@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ static inline void x86_assign_hw_event(struct perf_event *event,
 	} else {
 		hwc->config_base = x86_pmu_config_addr(hwc->idx);
 		hwc->event_base  = x86_pmu_event_addr(hwc->idx);
-		hwc->event_base_rdpmc = hwc->idx;
+		hwc->event_base_rdpmc = x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(hwc->idx);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1310,11 +1310,6 @@ static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_format_group = {
 	.attrs = NULL,
 };
 
-struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
-	struct device_attribute attr;
-	u64 id;
-};
-
 /*
  * Remove all undefined events (x86_pmu.event_map(id) == 0)
  * out of events_attr attributes.
@@ -1348,11 +1343,9 @@ static ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *at
 #define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
 #define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
 
-#define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)					\
-static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {		\
-	.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
-	.id   =  PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,				\
-};
+#define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)						\
+	PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, EVENT_VAR(_id), PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,	\
+			events_sysfs_show)
 
 EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,			CPU_CYCLES		);
 EVENT_ATTR(instructions,		INSTRUCTIONS		);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h

@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ struct x86_pmu {
 	int		(*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
 	unsigned	eventsel;
 	unsigned	perfctr;
+	int		(*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
+	int		(*rdpmc_index)(int index);
 	u64		(*event_map)(int);
 	int		max_events;
 	int		num_counters;
@@ -446,28 +448,21 @@ extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
 
 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
 
-static inline int x86_pmu_addr_offset(int index)
+static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
 {
-	int offset;
-
-	/* offset = X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE ? index << 1 : index */
-	alternative_io(ASM_NOP2,
-		       "shll $1, %%eax",
-		       X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE,
-		       "=a" (offset),
-		       "a"  (index));
-
-	return offset;
+	return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
+				   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
+static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
 {
-	return x86_pmu.eventsel + x86_pmu_addr_offset(index);
+	return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
+				  x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
+static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
 {
-	return x86_pmu.perfctr + x86_pmu_addr_offset(index);
+	return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
 }
 
 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c

@@ -132,21 +132,102 @@ static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
 	return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
 }
 
-static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
+static struct event_constraint *amd_nb_event_constraint;
+
+/*
+ * Previously calculated offsets
+ */
+static unsigned int event_offsets[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX] __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int count_offsets[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX] __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int rdpmc_indexes[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX] __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * Legacy CPUs:
+ *   4 counters starting at 0xc0010000 each offset by 1
+ *
+ * CPUs with core performance counter extensions:
+ *   6 counters starting at 0xc0010200 each offset by 2
+ *
+ * CPUs with north bridge performance counter extensions:
+ *   4 additional counters starting at 0xc0010240 each offset by 2
+ *   (indexed right above either one of the above core counters)
+ */
+static inline int amd_pmu_addr_offset(int index, bool eventsel)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int offset, first, base;
 
-	/* pass precise event sampling to ibs: */
-	if (event->attr.precise_ip && get_ibs_caps())
-		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!index)
+		return index;
+
+	if (eventsel)
+		offset = event_offsets[index];
+	else
+		offset = count_offsets[index];
+
+	if (offset)
+		return offset;
+
+	if (amd_nb_event_constraint &&
+	    test_bit(index, amd_nb_event_constraint->idxmsk)) {
+		/*
+		 * calculate the offset of NB counters with respect to
+		 * base eventsel or perfctr
+		 */
+
+		first = find_first_bit(amd_nb_event_constraint->idxmsk,
+				       X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
+
+		if (eventsel)
+			base = MSR_F15H_NB_PERF_CTL - x86_pmu.eventsel;
+		else
+			base = MSR_F15H_NB_PERF_CTR - x86_pmu.perfctr;
+
+		offset = base + ((index - first) << 1);
+	} else if (!cpu_has_perfctr_core)
+		offset = index;
+	else
+		offset = index << 1;
+
+	if (eventsel)
+		event_offsets[index] = offset;
+	else
+		count_offsets[index] = offset;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static inline int amd_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
+{
+	int ret, first;
+
+	if (!index)
+		return index;
+
+	ret = rdpmc_indexes[index];
 
-	ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (has_branch_stack(event))
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (amd_nb_event_constraint &&
+	    test_bit(index, amd_nb_event_constraint->idxmsk)) {
+		/*
+		 * according to the mnual, ECX value of the NB counters is
+		 * the index of the NB counter (0, 1, 2 or 3) plus 6
+		 */
+
+		first = find_first_bit(amd_nb_event_constraint->idxmsk,
+				       X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
+		ret = index - first + 6;
+	} else
+		ret = index;
+
+	rdpmc_indexes[index] = ret;
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
+static int amd_core_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
+{
 	if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest)
 		/*
 		 * When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0
@@ -156,14 +237,37 @@ static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
 		event->hw.config &= ~(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR |
 				      ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS);
 	else if (event->attr.exclude_host)
-		event->hw.config |= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY;
+		event->hw.config |= AMD64_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY;
 	else if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
-		event->hw.config |= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
+		event->hw.config |= AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NB counters do not support the following event select bits:
+ *   Host/Guest only
+ *   Counter mask
+ *   Invert counter mask
+ *   Edge detect
+ *   OS/User mode
+ */
+static int amd_nb_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	/* for NB, we only allow system wide counting mode */
+	if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (event->attr.exclude_user || event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_host || event->attr.exclude_guest)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
-		return 0;
+	event->hw.config &= ~(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR |
+			      ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS);
 
-	event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
+	if (event->hw.config & ~(AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK_NB |
+				 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -181,6 +285,11 @@ static inline int amd_is_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
 	return (hwc->config & 0xe0) == 0xe0;
 }
 
+static inline int amd_is_perfctr_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+	return amd_nb_event_constraint && amd_is_nb_event(hwc);
+}
+
 static inline int amd_has_nb(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
 {
 	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
@@ -188,19 +297,36 @@ static inline int amd_has_nb(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
 	return nb && nb->nb_id != -1;
 }
 
-static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
-				      struct perf_event *event)
+static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* pass precise event sampling to ibs: */
+	if (event->attr.precise_ip && get_ibs_caps())
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (has_branch_stack(event))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
+		event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
+
+	if (amd_is_perfctr_nb_event(&event->hw))
+		return amd_nb_hw_config(event);
+
+	return amd_core_hw_config(event);
+}
+
+static void __amd_put_nb_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+					   struct perf_event *event)
 {
-	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
 	int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * only care about NB events
-	 */
-	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc)))
-		return;
-
 	/*
 	 * need to scan whole list because event may not have
 	 * been assigned during scheduling
@@ -215,6 +341,19 @@ static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
 	}
 }
 
+static void amd_nb_interrupt_hw_config(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+	int core_id = cpu_data(smp_processor_id()).cpu_core_id;
+
+	/* deliver interrupts only to this core */
+	if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT) {
+		hwc->config |= AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_ENABLE;
+		hwc->config &= ~AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_MASK;
+		hwc->config |= (u64)(core_id) <<
+			AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_SHIFT;
+	}
+}
+
  /*
   * AMD64 NorthBridge events need special treatment because
   * counter access needs to be synchronized across all cores
@@ -247,24 +386,24 @@ static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
   *
   * Given that resources are allocated (cmpxchg), they must be
   * eventually freed for others to use. This is accomplished by
-  * calling amd_put_event_constraints().
+  * calling __amd_put_nb_event_constraints()
   *
   * Non NB events are not impacted by this restriction.
   */
 static struct event_constraint *
-amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
+__amd_get_nb_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event,
+			       struct event_constraint *c)
 {
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
-	struct perf_event *old = NULL;
-	int max = x86_pmu.num_counters;
-	int i, j, k = -1;
+	struct perf_event *old;
+	int idx, new = -1;
 
-	/*
-	 * if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints
-	 */
-	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc)))
-		return &unconstrained;
+	if (!c)
+		c = &unconstrained;
+
+	if (cpuc->is_fake)
+		return c;
 
 	/*
 	 * detect if already present, if so reuse
@@ -276,48 +415,36 @@ amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
 	 * because of successive calls to x86_schedule_events() from
 	 * hw_perf_group_sched_in() without hw_perf_enable()
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * keep track of first free slot
-		 */
-		if (k == -1 && !nb->owners[i])
-			k = i;
+	for_each_set_bit(idx, c->idxmsk, x86_pmu.num_counters) {
+		if (new == -1 || hwc->idx == idx)
+			/* assign free slot, prefer hwc->idx */
+			old = cmpxchg(nb->owners + idx, NULL, event);
+		else if (nb->owners[idx] == event)
+			/* event already present */
+			old = event;
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		if (old && old != event)
+			continue;
+
+		/* reassign to this slot */
+		if (new != -1)
+			cmpxchg(nb->owners + new, event, NULL);
+		new = idx;
 
 		/* already present, reuse */
-		if (nb->owners[i] == event)
-			goto done;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * not present, so grab a new slot
-	 * starting either at:
-	 */
-	if (hwc->idx != -1) {
-		/* previous assignment */
-		i = hwc->idx;
-	} else if (k != -1) {
-		/* start from free slot found */
-		i = k;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * event not found, no slot found in
-		 * first pass, try again from the
-		 * beginning
-		 */
-		i = 0;
-	}
-	j = i;
-	do {
-		old = cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, NULL, event);
-		if (!old)
+		if (old == event)
 			break;
-		if (++i == max)
-			i = 0;
-	} while (i != j);
-done:
-	if (!old)
-		return &nb->event_constraints[i];
-
-	return &emptyconstraint;
+	}
+
+	if (new == -1)
+		return &emptyconstraint;
+
+	if (amd_is_perfctr_nb_event(hwc))
+		amd_nb_interrupt_hw_config(hwc);
+
+	return &nb->event_constraints[new];
 }
 
 static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu)
@@ -364,7 +491,7 @@ static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
 	struct amd_nb *nb;
 	int i, nb_id;
 
-	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
+	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
 
 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
 		return;
@@ -407,6 +534,26 @@ static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu)
 	}
 }
 
+static struct event_constraint *
+amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	/*
+	 * if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints
+	 */
+	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(&event->hw)))
+		return &unconstrained;
+
+	return __amd_get_nb_event_constraints(cpuc, event,
+					      amd_nb_event_constraint);
+}
+
+static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+				      struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(&event->hw))
+		__amd_put_nb_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
+}
+
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,	"config:0-7,32-35");
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(umask,	"config:8-15"	);
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge,	"config:18"	);
@@ -496,6 +643,9 @@ static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09,
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC50 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3F, 0);
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC53 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
 
+static struct event_constraint amd_NBPMC96 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3C0, 0);
+static struct event_constraint amd_NBPMC74 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0xF0, 0);
+
 static struct event_constraint *
 amd_get_event_constraints_f15h(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
 {
@@ -561,8 +711,8 @@ amd_get_event_constraints_f15h(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *ev
 			return &amd_f15_PMC20;
 		}
 	case AMD_EVENT_NB:
-		/* not yet implemented */
-		return &emptyconstraint;
+		return __amd_get_nb_event_constraints(cpuc, event,
+						      amd_nb_event_constraint);
 	default:
 		return &emptyconstraint;
 	}
@@ -587,6 +737,8 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
 	.schedule_events	= x86_schedule_events,
 	.eventsel		= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
 	.perfctr		= MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
+	.addr_offset            = amd_pmu_addr_offset,
+	.rdpmc_index		= amd_pmu_rdpmc_index,
 	.event_map		= amd_pmu_event_map,
 	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
 	.num_counters		= AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS,
@@ -608,7 +760,7 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
 
 static int setup_event_constraints(void)
 {
-	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x15)
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
 		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints_f15h;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -638,6 +790,23 @@ static int setup_perfctr_core(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int setup_perfctr_nb(void)
+{
+	if (!cpu_has_perfctr_nb)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	x86_pmu.num_counters += AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_NB;
+
+	if (cpu_has_perfctr_core)
+		amd_nb_event_constraint = &amd_NBPMC96;
+	else
+		amd_nb_event_constraint = &amd_NBPMC74;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD northbridge performance counters detected\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 __init int amd_pmu_init(void)
 {
 	/* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */
@@ -648,6 +817,7 @@ __init int amd_pmu_init(void)
 
 	setup_event_constraints();
 	setup_perfctr_core();
+	setup_perfctr_nb();
 
 	/* Events are common for all AMDs */
 	memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids,
@@ -678,7 +848,7 @@ void amd_pmu_disable_virt(void)
 	 * SVM is disabled the Guest-only bits still gets set and the counter
 	 * will not count anything.
 	 */
-	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
+	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;
 
 	/* Reload all events */
 	x86_pmu_disable_all();

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Makefile for kernel probes
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)		+= core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)		+= opt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-common.h → arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/common.h

@@ -99,4 +99,15 @@ static inline unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsig
 	return addr;
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+extern int skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			   struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb);
+#else
+static inline int skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				  struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c → arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
-#include "kprobes-common.h"
+#include "common.h"
 
 void jprobe_return_end(void);
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 	 * Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost.
 	 * This is non-const and volatile to keep gcc from statically
 	 * optimizing it out, as variable_test_bit makes gcc think only
-	 * *(unsigned long*) is used. 
+	 * *(unsigned long*) is used.
 	 */
 static volatile u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
 	/*      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f          */
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void __kprobes __synthesize_relative_insn(void *from, void *to, u8 op)
 	struct __arch_relative_insn {
 		u8 op;
 		s32 raddr;
-	} __attribute__((packed)) *insn;
+	} __packed *insn;
 
 	insn = (struct __arch_relative_insn *)from;
 	insn->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5));
@@ -541,23 +541,6 @@ reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
-static void __kprobes skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
-				      struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->ip)
-	 * as if there is a 5byte nop
-	 */
-	regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
-	if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
-		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
-		p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
-	}
-	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
  * remain disabled throughout this function.
@@ -616,13 +599,8 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	} else if (kprobe_running()) {
 		p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
 		if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
-#ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
-			if (kprobe_ftrace(p)) {
-				skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
-				return 1;
-			}
-#endif
-			setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
+			if (!skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb))
+				setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	} /* else: not a kprobe fault; let the kernel handle it */
@@ -1075,50 +1053,6 @@ int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
-/* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes */
-void __kprobes kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-				     struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
-	struct kprobe *p;
-	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	/* Disable irq for emulating a breakpoint and avoiding preempt */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-
-	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
-	if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
-		goto end;
-
-	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
-	if (kprobe_running()) {
-		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
-	} else {
-		/* Kprobe handler expects regs->ip = ip + 1 as breakpoint hit */
-		regs->ip = ip + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
-
-		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
-		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
-		if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
-			skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
-		/*
-		 * If pre_handler returns !0, it sets regs->ip and
-		 * resets current kprobe.
-		 */
-	}
-end:
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
-{
-	p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
-	p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
 {
 	return arch_init_optprobes();

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Dynamic Ftrace based Kprobes Optimization
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
+ */
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+static int __skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->ip)
+	 * as if there is a 5byte nop
+	 */
+	regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
+	if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+		p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
+	}
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int __kprobes skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			      struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	if (kprobe_ftrace(p))
+		return __skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes */
+void __kprobes kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+				     struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *p;
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Disable irq for emulating a breakpoint and avoiding preempt */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
+	if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
+		goto end;
+
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	if (kprobe_running()) {
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+	} else {
+		/* Kprobe handler expects regs->ip = ip + 1 as breakpoint hit */
+		regs->ip = ip + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
+
+		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+		if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+			__skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
+		/*
+		 * If pre_handler returns !0, it sets regs->ip and
+		 * resets current kprobe.
+		 */
+	}
+end:
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+	p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+	return 0;
+}

arch/x86/kernel/kprobes-opt.c → arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
-#include "kprobes-common.h"
+#include "common.h"
 
 unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
 {

arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c

@@ -680,8 +680,10 @@ static bool __skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		if (auprobe->insn[i] == 0x66)
 			continue;
 
-		if (auprobe->insn[i] == 0x90)
+		if (auprobe->insn[i] == 0x90) {
+			regs->ip += i + 1;
 			return true;
+		}
 
 		break;
 	}

drivers/acpi/apei/cper.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/cper.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
 
 /*
@@ -249,6 +250,10 @@ static const char *cper_pcie_port_type_strs[] = {
 static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie,
 			    const struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+#endif
+
 	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_PORT_TYPE)
 		printk("%s""port_type: %d, %s\n", pfx, pcie->port_type,
 		       pcie->port_type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_pcie_port_type_strs) ?
@@ -281,10 +286,18 @@ static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie,
 	"%s""bridge: secondary_status: 0x%04x, control: 0x%04x\n",
 	pfx, pcie->bridge.secondary_status, pcie->bridge.control);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
-	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO) {
-		struct aer_capability_regs *aer_regs = (void *)pcie->aer_info;
-		cper_print_aer(pfx, gdata->error_severity, aer_regs);
+	dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pcie->device_id.segment,
+			pcie->device_id.bus, pcie->device_id.function);
+	if (!dev) {
+		pr_err("PCI AER Cannot get PCI device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
+			pcie->device_id.segment, pcie->device_id.bus,
+			pcie->device_id.slot, pcie->device_id.function);
+		return;
 	}
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO)
+		cper_print_aer(pfx, dev, gdata->error_severity,
+				(struct aer_capability_regs *) pcie->aer_info);
+	pci_dev_put(dev);
 #endif
 }
 

drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
 #include "aerdrv.h"
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/ras.h>
+
 #define AER_AGENT_RECEIVER		0
 #define AER_AGENT_REQUESTER		1
 #define AER_AGENT_COMPLETER		2
@@ -121,12 +124,11 @@ static const char *aer_agent_string[] = {
 	"Transmitter ID"
 };
 
-static void __aer_print_error(const char *prefix,
+static void __aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev,
 			      struct aer_err_info *info)
 {
 	int i, status;
 	const char *errmsg = NULL;
-
 	status = (info->status & ~info->mask);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
@@ -141,26 +143,22 @@ static void __aer_print_error(const char *prefix,
 				aer_uncorrectable_error_string[i] : NULL;
 
 		if (errmsg)
-			printk("%s""   [%2d] %-22s%s\n", prefix, i, errmsg,
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "   [%2d] %-22s%s\n", i, errmsg,
 				info->first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
 		else
-			printk("%s""   [%2d] Unknown Error Bit%s\n", prefix, i,
-				info->first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "   [%2d] Unknown Error Bit%s\n",
+				i, info->first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
 	}
 }
 
 void aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 {
 	int id = ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn);
-	char prefix[44];
-
-	snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%s%s %s: ",
-		 (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_ERR,
-		 dev_driver_string(&dev->dev), dev_name(&dev->dev));
 
 	if (info->status == 0) {
-		printk("%s""PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=Unaccessible, "
-			"id=%04x(Unregistered Agent ID)\n", prefix,
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=Unaccessible, "
+			"id=%04x(Unregistered Agent ID)\n",
 			aer_error_severity_string[info->severity], id);
 	} else {
 		int layer, agent;
@@ -168,22 +166,24 @@ void aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 		layer = AER_GET_LAYER_ERROR(info->severity, info->status);
 		agent = AER_GET_AGENT(info->severity, info->status);
 
-		printk("%s""PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=%s, id=%04x(%s)\n",
-			prefix, aer_error_severity_string[info->severity],
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=%s, id=%04x(%s)\n",
+			aer_error_severity_string[info->severity],
 			aer_error_layer[layer], id, aer_agent_string[agent]);
 
-		printk("%s""  device [%04x:%04x] error status/mask=%08x/%08x\n",
-			prefix, dev->vendor, dev->device,
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"  device [%04x:%04x] error status/mask=%08x/%08x\n",
+			dev->vendor, dev->device,
 			info->status, info->mask);
 
-		__aer_print_error(prefix, info);
+		__aer_print_error(dev, info);
 
 		if (info->tlp_header_valid) {
 			unsigned char *tlp = (unsigned char *) &info->tlp;
-			printk("%s""  TLP Header:"
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "  TLP Header:"
 				" %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x"
 				" %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
-				prefix, *(tlp + 3), *(tlp + 2), *(tlp + 1), *tlp,
+				*(tlp + 3), *(tlp + 2), *(tlp + 1), *tlp,
 				*(tlp + 7), *(tlp + 6), *(tlp + 5), *(tlp + 4),
 				*(tlp + 11), *(tlp + 10), *(tlp + 9),
 				*(tlp + 8), *(tlp + 15), *(tlp + 14),
@@ -192,8 +192,11 @@ void aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 	}
 
 	if (info->id && info->error_dev_num > 1 && info->id == id)
-		printk("%s""  Error of this Agent(%04x) is reported first\n",
-			prefix, id);
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			   "  Error of this Agent(%04x) is reported first\n",
+			id);
+	trace_aer_event(dev_name(&dev->dev), (info->status & ~info->mask),
+			info->severity);
 }
 
 void aer_print_port_info(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ int cper_severity_to_aer(int cper_severity)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_severity_to_aer);
 
-void cper_print_aer(const char *prefix, int cper_severity,
+void cper_print_aer(const char *prefix, struct pci_dev *dev, int cper_severity,
 		    struct aer_capability_regs *aer)
 {
 	int aer_severity, layer, agent, status_strs_size, tlp_header_valid = 0;
@@ -239,25 +242,27 @@ void cper_print_aer(const char *prefix, int cper_severity,
 	}
 	layer = AER_GET_LAYER_ERROR(aer_severity, status);
 	agent = AER_GET_AGENT(aer_severity, status);
-	printk("%s""aer_status: 0x%08x, aer_mask: 0x%08x\n",
-	       prefix, status, mask);
+	dev_err(&dev->dev, "aer_status: 0x%08x, aer_mask: 0x%08x\n",
+	       status, mask);
 	cper_print_bits(prefix, status, status_strs, status_strs_size);
-	printk("%s""aer_layer=%s, aer_agent=%s\n", prefix,
+	dev_err(&dev->dev, "aer_layer=%s, aer_agent=%s\n",
 	       aer_error_layer[layer], aer_agent_string[agent]);
 	if (aer_severity != AER_CORRECTABLE)
-		printk("%s""aer_uncor_severity: 0x%08x\n",
-		       prefix, aer->uncor_severity);
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "aer_uncor_severity: 0x%08x\n",
+		       aer->uncor_severity);
 	if (tlp_header_valid) {
 		const unsigned char *tlp;
 		tlp = (const unsigned char *)&aer->header_log;
-		printk("%s""aer_tlp_header:"
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "aer_tlp_header:"
 			" %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x"
 			" %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
-			prefix, *(tlp + 3), *(tlp + 2), *(tlp + 1), *tlp,
+			*(tlp + 3), *(tlp + 2), *(tlp + 1), *tlp,
 			*(tlp + 7), *(tlp + 6), *(tlp + 5), *(tlp + 4),
 			*(tlp + 11), *(tlp + 10), *(tlp + 9),
 			*(tlp + 8), *(tlp + 15), *(tlp + 14),
 			*(tlp + 13), *(tlp + 12));
 	}
+	trace_aer_event(dev_name(&dev->dev), (status & ~mask),
+			aer_severity);
 }
 #endif

include/linux/aer.h

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ static inline int pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
 }
 #endif
 
-extern void cper_print_aer(const char *prefix, int cper_severity,
-			   struct aer_capability_regs *aer);
+extern void cper_print_aer(const char *prefix, struct pci_dev *dev,
+			   int cper_severity, struct aer_capability_regs *aer);
 extern int cper_severity_to_aer(int cper_severity);
 extern void aer_recover_queue(int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
 			      int severity);

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
  *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
  *            architecture does not support passing regs
- *            (ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS is not defined), then the
+ *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
  *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
  *            is set.
  * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
 #endif
 
 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
-#ifdef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
 #else
 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
  */
 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 
-#ifdef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 /**
  * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
  * @rec: the mcount call site record

include/linux/ftrace_event.h

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ struct trace_entry {
 	unsigned char		flags;
 	unsigned char		preempt_count;
 	int			pid;
-	int			padding;
 };
 
 #define FTRACE_MAX_EVENT						\
@@ -84,6 +83,9 @@ struct trace_iterator {
 	long			idx;
 
 	cpumask_var_t		started;
+
+	/* it's true when current open file is snapshot */
+	bool			snapshot;
 };
 
 enum trace_iter_flags {
@@ -272,7 +274,7 @@ extern int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, const char *type,
 extern int trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call);
 extern void trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call);
 
-#define is_signed_type(type)	(((type)(-1)) < 0)
+#define is_signed_type(type)	(((type)(-1)) < (type)0)
 
 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set);
 

include/linux/hardirq.h

@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ extern void irq_exit(void);
 
 #define nmi_enter()						\
 	do {							\
+		lockdep_off();					\
 		ftrace_nmi_enter();				\
 		BUG_ON(in_nmi());				\
 		add_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
-		lockdep_off();					\
 		rcu_nmi_enter();				\
 		trace_hardirq_enter();				\
 	} while (0)
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ extern void irq_exit(void);
 	do {							\
 		trace_hardirq_exit();				\
 		rcu_nmi_exit();					\
-		lockdep_on();					\
 		BUG_ON(!in_nmi());				\
 		sub_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
 		ftrace_nmi_exit();				\
+		lockdep_on();					\
 	} while (0)
 
 #endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */

include/linux/kprobes.h

@@ -49,16 +49,6 @@
 #define KPROBE_REENTER		0x00000004
 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE	0x00000008
 
-/*
- * If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
- * passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
- * optimize on top of function tracing.
- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS) \
-	&& defined(ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE)
-# define KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
-#endif
-
 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
 #define __kprobes	__attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
 
@@ -316,7 +306,7 @@ extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
 #endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
-#ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);

include/linux/perf_event.h

@@ -135,16 +135,21 @@ struct hw_perf_event {
 		struct { /* software */
 			struct hrtimer	hrtimer;
 		};
+		struct { /* tracepoint */
+			struct task_struct	*tp_target;
+			/* for tp_event->class */
+			struct list_head	tp_list;
+		};
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 		struct { /* breakpoint */
-			struct arch_hw_breakpoint	info;
-			struct list_head		bp_list;
 			/*
 			 * Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg
 			 * problem hw_breakpoint has with context
 			 * creation and event initalization.
 			 */
 			struct task_struct		*bp_target;
+			struct arch_hw_breakpoint	info;
+			struct list_head		bp_list;
 		};
 #endif
 	};
@@ -817,6 +822,17 @@ do {									\
 } while (0)
 
 
+struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
+	struct device_attribute attr;
+	u64 id;
+};
+
+#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show)				\
+static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {				\
+	.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL),			\
+	.id   =  _id,							\
+};
+
 #define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format)					\
 static ssize_t								\
 _name##_show(struct device *dev,					\

include/linux/profile.h

@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ int task_handoff_unregister(struct notifier_block * n);
 int profile_event_register(enum profile_type, struct notifier_block * n);
 int profile_event_unregister(enum profile_type, struct notifier_block * n);
 
-int register_timer_hook(int (*hook)(struct pt_regs *));
-void unregister_timer_hook(int (*hook)(struct pt_regs *));
-
 struct pt_regs;
 
 #else
@@ -135,16 +132,6 @@ static inline int profile_event_unregister(enum profile_type t, struct notifier_
 #define profile_handoff_task(a) (0)
 #define profile_munmap(a) do { } while (0)
 
-static inline int register_timer_hook(int (*hook)(struct pt_regs *))
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-static inline void unregister_timer_hook(int (*hook)(struct pt_regs *))
-{
-	return;
-}
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_PROFILE_H */

include/linux/ring_buffer.h

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 unsigned long ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 unsigned long ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
+unsigned long ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 
 u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,

include/linux/uprobes.h

@@ -35,13 +35,20 @@ struct inode;
 # include <asm/uprobes.h>
 #endif
 
+#define UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE		1
+#define UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK		1
+
+enum uprobe_filter_ctx {
+	UPROBE_FILTER_REGISTER,
+	UPROBE_FILTER_UNREGISTER,
+	UPROBE_FILTER_MMAP,
+};
+
 struct uprobe_consumer {
 	int (*handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct pt_regs *regs);
-	/*
-	 * filter is optional; If a filter exists, handler is run
-	 * if and only if filter returns true.
-	 */
-	bool (*filter)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct task_struct *task);
+	bool (*filter)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
+				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
+				struct mm_struct *mm);
 
 	struct uprobe_consumer *next;
 };
@@ -94,6 +101,7 @@ extern int __weak set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsign
 extern int __weak set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
 extern bool __weak is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
 extern int uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
+extern int uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool);
 extern void uprobe_unregister(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
 extern int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 extern void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
@@ -117,6 +125,11 @@ uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
 {
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
+static inline int
+uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
 static inline void
 uprobe_unregister(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
 {

include/trace/events/ras.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM ras
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_AER_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_AER_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/edac.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * PCIe AER Trace event
+ *
+ * These events are generated when hardware detects a corrected or
+ * uncorrected event on a PCIe device. The event report has
+ * the following structure:
+ *
+ * char * dev_name -	The name of the slot where the device resides
+ *			([domain:]bus:device.function).
+ * u32 status -		Either the correctable or uncorrectable register
+ *			indicating what error or errors have been seen
+ * u8 severity -	error severity 0:NONFATAL 1:FATAL 2:CORRECTED
+ */
+
+#define aer_correctable_errors		\
+	{BIT(0),	"Receiver Error"},		\
+	{BIT(6),	"Bad TLP"},			\
+	{BIT(7),	"Bad DLLP"},			\
+	{BIT(8),	"RELAY_NUM Rollover"},		\
+	{BIT(12),	"Replay Timer Timeout"},	\
+	{BIT(13),	"Advisory Non-Fatal"}
+
+#define aer_uncorrectable_errors		\
+	{BIT(4),	"Data Link Protocol"},		\
+	{BIT(12),	"Poisoned TLP"},		\
+	{BIT(13),	"Flow Control Protocol"},	\
+	{BIT(14),	"Completion Timeout"},		\
+	{BIT(15),	"Completer Abort"},		\
+	{BIT(16),	"Unexpected Completion"},	\
+	{BIT(17),	"Receiver Overflow"},		\
+	{BIT(18),	"Malformed TLP"},		\
+	{BIT(19),	"ECRC"},			\
+	{BIT(20),	"Unsupported Request"}
+
+TRACE_EVENT(aer_event,
+	TP_PROTO(const char *dev_name,
+		 const u32 status,
+		 const u8 severity),
+
+	TP_ARGS(dev_name, status, severity),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(	dev_name,	dev_name	)
+		__field(	u32,		status		)
+		__field(	u8,		severity	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(dev_name, dev_name);
+		__entry->status		= status;
+		__entry->severity	= severity;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%s PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, %s\n",
+		__get_str(dev_name),
+		__entry->severity == HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED ? "Corrected" :
+			__entry->severity == HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL ?
+			"Fatal" : "Uncorrected",
+		__entry->severity == HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED ?
+		__print_flags(__entry->status, "|", aer_correctable_errors) :
+		__print_flags(__entry->status, "|", aer_uncorrectable_errors))
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_AER_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>

include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h

@@ -579,7 +579,8 @@ enum perf_event_type {
 	 *	{ u32			size;
 	 *	  char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
 	 *
-	 *	{ u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
+	 *	{ u64                   nr;
+	 *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
 	 *
 	 * 	{ u64			abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
 	 * 	  u64			regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER

kernel/events/core.c

@@ -6171,11 +6171,14 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
 
 	if (task) {
 		event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK;
+
+		if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
+			event->hw.tp_target = task;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 		/*
 		 * hw_breakpoint is a bit difficult here..
 		 */
-		if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
+		else if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
 			event->hw.bp_target = task;
 #endif
 	}

kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c

@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void)
  err_alloc:
 	for_each_possible_cpu(err_cpu) {
 		for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++)
-			kfree(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[i], cpu));
+			kfree(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[i], err_cpu));
 		if (err_cpu == cpu)
 			break;
 	}

kernel/events/uprobes.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>	/* read_mapping_page */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>		/* anon_vma_prepare */
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>	/* set_pte_at_notify */
 #include <linux/swap.h>		/* try_to_free_swap */
@@ -41,58 +42,31 @@
 #define MAX_UPROBE_XOL_SLOTS		UINSNS_PER_PAGE
 
 static struct rb_root uprobes_tree = RB_ROOT;
-
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uprobes_treelock);	/* serialize rbtree access */
-
-#define UPROBES_HASH_SZ	13
-
 /*
- * We need separate register/unregister and mmap/munmap lock hashes because
- * of mmap_sem nesting.
- *
- * uprobe_register() needs to install probes on (potentially) all processes
- * and thus needs to acquire multiple mmap_sems (consequtively, not
- * concurrently), whereas uprobe_mmap() is called while holding mmap_sem
- * for the particular process doing the mmap.
- *
- * uprobe_register()->register_for_each_vma() needs to drop/acquire mmap_sem
- * because of lock order against i_mmap_mutex. This means there's a hole in
- * the register vma iteration where a mmap() can happen.
- *
- * Thus uprobe_register() can race with uprobe_mmap() and we can try and
- * install a probe where one is already installed.
+ * allows us to skip the uprobe_mmap if there are no uprobe events active
+ * at this time.  Probably a fine grained per inode count is better?
  */
+#define no_uprobe_events()	RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&uprobes_tree)
 
-/* serialize (un)register */
-static struct mutex uprobes_mutex[UPROBES_HASH_SZ];
-
-#define uprobes_hash(v)		(&uprobes_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) % UPROBES_HASH_SZ])
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uprobes_treelock);	/* serialize rbtree access */
 
+#define UPROBES_HASH_SZ	13
 /* serialize uprobe->pending_list */
 static struct mutex uprobes_mmap_mutex[UPROBES_HASH_SZ];
 #define uprobes_mmap_hash(v)	(&uprobes_mmap_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) % UPROBES_HASH_SZ])
 
 static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem;
 
-/*
- * uprobe_events allows us to skip the uprobe_mmap if there are no uprobe
- * events active at this time.  Probably a fine grained per inode count is
- * better?
- */
-static atomic_t uprobe_events = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-
 /* Have a copy of original instruction */
 #define UPROBE_COPY_INSN	0
-/* Dont run handlers when first register/ last unregister in progress*/
-#define UPROBE_RUN_HANDLER	1
 /* Can skip singlestep */
-#define UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP	2
+#define UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP	1
 
 struct uprobe {
 	struct rb_node		rb_node;	/* node in the rb tree */
 	atomic_t		ref;
+	struct rw_semaphore	register_rwsem;
 	struct rw_semaphore	consumer_rwsem;
-	struct mutex		copy_mutex;	/* TODO: kill me and UPROBE_COPY_INSN */
 	struct list_head	pending_list;
 	struct uprobe_consumer	*consumers;
 	struct inode		*inode;		/* Also hold a ref to inode */
@@ -430,9 +404,6 @@ static struct uprobe *insert_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
 	u = __insert_uprobe(uprobe);
 	spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
 
-	/* For now assume that the instruction need not be single-stepped */
-	__set_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags);
-
 	return u;
 }
 
@@ -452,8 +423,10 @@ static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 
 	uprobe->inode = igrab(inode);
 	uprobe->offset = offset;
+	init_rwsem(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
 	init_rwsem(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
-	mutex_init(&uprobe->copy_mutex);
+	/* For now assume that the instruction need not be single-stepped */
+	__set_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags);
 
 	/* add to uprobes_tree, sorted on inode:offset */
 	cur_uprobe = insert_uprobe(uprobe);
@@ -463,38 +436,17 @@ static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 		kfree(uprobe);
 		uprobe = cur_uprobe;
 		iput(inode);
-	} else {
-		atomic_inc(&uprobe_events);
 	}
 
 	return uprobe;
 }
 
-static void handler_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
-	struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
-
-	if (!test_bit(UPROBE_RUN_HANDLER, &uprobe->flags))
-		return;
-
-	down_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
-	for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
-		if (!uc->filter || uc->filter(uc, current))
-			uc->handler(uc, regs);
-	}
-	up_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
-}
-
-/* Returns the previous consumer */
-static struct uprobe_consumer *
-consumer_add(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+static void consumer_add(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
 {
 	down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
 	uc->next = uprobe->consumers;
 	uprobe->consumers = uc;
 	up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
-
-	return uc->next;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -588,7 +540,8 @@ static int prepare_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct file *file,
 	if (test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags))
 		return ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&uprobe->copy_mutex);
+	/* TODO: move this into _register, until then we abuse this sem. */
+	down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
 	if (test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -612,7 +565,30 @@ static int prepare_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct file *file,
 	set_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags);
 
  out:
-	mutex_unlock(&uprobe->copy_mutex);
+	up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool consumer_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
+				   enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return !uc->filter || uc->filter(uc, ctx, mm);
+}
+
+static bool filter_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe,
+			 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	down_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+	for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
+		ret = consumer_filter(uc, ctx, mm);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	up_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -624,16 +600,6 @@ install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	bool first_uprobe;
 	int ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * If probe is being deleted, unregister thread could be done with
-	 * the vma-rmap-walk through. Adding a probe now can be fatal since
-	 * nobody will be able to cleanup. Also we could be from fork or
-	 * mremap path, where the probe might have already been inserted.
-	 * Hence behave as if probe already existed.
-	 */
-	if (!uprobe->consumers)
-		return 0;
-
 	ret = prepare_uprobe(uprobe, vma->vm_file, mm, vaddr);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -658,14 +624,14 @@ install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
 static int
 remove_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
 {
-	/* can happen if uprobe_register() fails */
-	if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags))
-		return 0;
-
 	set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
 	return set_orig_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
 }
 
+static inline bool uprobe_is_active(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&uprobe->rb_node);
+}
 /*
  * There could be threads that have already hit the breakpoint. They
  * will recheck the current insn and restart if find_uprobe() fails.
@@ -673,12 +639,15 @@ remove_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vad
  */
 static void delete_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
 {
+	if (WARN_ON(!uprobe_is_active(uprobe)))
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
 	rb_erase(&uprobe->rb_node, &uprobes_tree);
 	spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&uprobe->rb_node); /* for uprobe_is_active() */
 	iput(uprobe->inode);
 	put_uprobe(uprobe);
-	atomic_dec(&uprobe_events);
 }
 
 struct map_info {
@@ -764,8 +733,10 @@ build_map_info(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset, bool is_register)
 	return curr;
 }
 
-static int register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, bool is_register)
+static int
+register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *new)
 {
+	bool is_register = !!new;
 	struct map_info *info;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -794,10 +765,16 @@ static int register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, bool is_register)
 		    vaddr_to_offset(vma, info->vaddr) != uprobe->offset)
 			goto unlock;
 
-		if (is_register)
-			err = install_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vma, info->vaddr);
-		else
-			err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, info->vaddr);
+		if (is_register) {
+			/* consult only the "caller", new consumer. */
+			if (consumer_filter(new,
+					UPROBE_FILTER_REGISTER, mm))
+				err = install_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vma, info->vaddr);
+		} else if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags)) {
+			if (!filter_chain(uprobe,
+					UPROBE_FILTER_UNREGISTER, mm))
+				err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, info->vaddr);
+		}
 
  unlock:
 		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
@@ -810,17 +787,23 @@ static int register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, bool is_register)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __uprobe_register(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+static int __uprobe_register(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
 {
-	return register_for_each_vma(uprobe, true);
+	consumer_add(uprobe, uc);
+	return register_for_each_vma(uprobe, uc);
 }
 
-static void __uprobe_unregister(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+static void __uprobe_unregister(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
 {
-	if (!register_for_each_vma(uprobe, false))
-		delete_uprobe(uprobe);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!consumer_del(uprobe, uc))	/* WARN? */
+		return;
 
+	err = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, NULL);
 	/* TODO : cant unregister? schedule a worker thread */
+	if (!uprobe->consumers && !err)
+		delete_uprobe(uprobe);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -845,31 +828,59 @@ int uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *
 	struct uprobe *uprobe;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!inode || !uc || uc->next)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
+	/* Racy, just to catch the obvious mistakes */
 	if (offset > i_size_read(inode))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	ret = 0;
-	mutex_lock(uprobes_hash(inode));
+ retry:
 	uprobe = alloc_uprobe(inode, offset);
-
-	if (!uprobe) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-	} else if (!consumer_add(uprobe, uc)) {
-		ret = __uprobe_register(uprobe);
-		if (ret) {
-			uprobe->consumers = NULL;
-			__uprobe_unregister(uprobe);
-		} else {
-			set_bit(UPROBE_RUN_HANDLER, &uprobe->flags);
-		}
+	if (!uprobe)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/*
+	 * We can race with uprobe_unregister()->delete_uprobe().
+	 * Check uprobe_is_active() and retry if it is false.
+	 */
+	down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (likely(uprobe_is_active(uprobe))) {
+		ret = __uprobe_register(uprobe, uc);
+		if (ret)
+			__uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
 	}
+	up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	put_uprobe(uprobe);
 
-	mutex_unlock(uprobes_hash(inode));
-	if (uprobe)
-		put_uprobe(uprobe);
+	if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN))
+		goto retry;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_register);
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_apply - unregister a already registered probe.
+ * @inode: the file in which the probe has to be removed.
+ * @offset: offset from the start of the file.
+ * @uc: consumer which wants to add more or remove some breakpoints
+ * @add: add or remove the breakpoints
+ */
+int uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+			struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
+{
+	struct uprobe *uprobe;
+	struct uprobe_consumer *con;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
+	if (!uprobe)
+		return ret;
+
+	down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	for (con = uprobe->consumers; con && con != uc ; con = con->next)
+		;
+	if (con)
+		ret = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, add ? uc : NULL);
+	up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	put_uprobe(uprobe);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -884,25 +895,42 @@ void uprobe_unregister(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consume
 {
 	struct uprobe *uprobe;
 
-	if (!inode || !uc)
-		return;
-
 	uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
 	if (!uprobe)
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(uprobes_hash(inode));
+	down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	__uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
+	up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	put_uprobe(uprobe);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_unregister);
 
-	if (consumer_del(uprobe, uc)) {
-		if (!uprobe->consumers) {
-			__uprobe_unregister(uprobe);
-			clear_bit(UPROBE_RUN_HANDLER, &uprobe->flags);
-		}
+static int unapply_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		unsigned long vaddr;
+		loff_t offset;
+
+		if (!valid_vma(vma, false) ||
+		    vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host != uprobe->inode)
+			continue;
+
+		offset = (loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (uprobe->offset <  offset ||
+		    uprobe->offset >= offset + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
+			continue;
+
+		vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, uprobe->offset);
+		err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vaddr);
 	}
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
-	mutex_unlock(uprobes_hash(inode));
-	if (uprobe)
-		put_uprobe(uprobe);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static struct rb_node *
@@ -979,7 +1007,7 @@ int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	struct uprobe *uprobe, *u;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	if (!atomic_read(&uprobe_events) || !valid_vma(vma, true))
+	if (no_uprobe_events() || !valid_vma(vma, true))
 		return 0;
 
 	inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
@@ -988,9 +1016,14 @@ int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	mutex_lock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
 	build_probe_list(inode, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &tmp_list);
-
+	/*
+	 * We can race with uprobe_unregister(), this uprobe can be already
+	 * removed. But in this case filter_chain() must return false, all
+	 * consumers have gone away.
+	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uprobe, u, &tmp_list, pending_list) {
-		if (!fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+		if (!fatal_signal_pending(current) &&
+		    filter_chain(uprobe, UPROBE_FILTER_MMAP, vma->vm_mm)) {
 			unsigned long vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, uprobe->offset);
 			install_breakpoint(uprobe, vma->vm_mm, vma, vaddr);
 		}
@@ -1025,7 +1058,7 @@ vma_has_uprobes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long e
  */
 void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	if (!atomic_read(&uprobe_events) || !valid_vma(vma, false))
+	if (no_uprobe_events() || !valid_vma(vma, false))
 		return;
 
 	if (!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users)) /* called by mmput() ? */
@@ -1042,22 +1075,14 @@ void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned lon
 /* Slot allocation for XOL */
 static int xol_add_vma(struct xol_area *area)
 {
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
-	int ret;
-
-	area->page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
-	if (!area->page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ret = -EALREADY;
-	mm = current->mm;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int ret = -EALREADY;
 
 	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	if (mm->uprobes_state.xol_area)
 		goto fail;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* Try to map as high as possible, this is only a hint. */
 	area->vaddr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
 	if (area->vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
@@ -1073,54 +1098,53 @@ static int xol_add_vma(struct xol_area *area)
 	smp_wmb();	/* pairs with get_xol_area() */
 	mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = area;
 	ret = 0;
-
-fail:
+ fail:
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (ret)
-		__free_page(area->page);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct xol_area *get_xol_area(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct xol_area *area;
-
-	area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
-	smp_read_barrier_depends();	/* pairs with wmb in xol_add_vma() */
-
-	return area;
-}
-
 /*
- * xol_alloc_area - Allocate process's xol_area.
- * This area will be used for storing instructions for execution out of
- * line.
+ * get_xol_area - Allocate process's xol_area if necessary.
+ * This area will be used for storing instructions for execution out of line.
  *
  * Returns the allocated area or NULL.
  */
-static struct xol_area *xol_alloc_area(void)
+static struct xol_area *get_xol_area(void)
 {
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct xol_area *area;
 
+	area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+	if (area)
+		goto ret;
+
 	area = kzalloc(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (unlikely(!area))
-		return NULL;
+		goto out;
 
 	area->bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(UINSNS_PER_PAGE) * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	if (!area->bitmap)
-		goto fail;
+		goto free_area;
+
+	area->page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
+	if (!area->page)
+		goto free_bitmap;
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&area->wq);
 	if (!xol_add_vma(area))
 		return area;
 
-fail:
+	__free_page(area->page);
+ free_bitmap:
 	kfree(area->bitmap);
+ free_area:
 	kfree(area);
-
-	return get_xol_area(current->mm);
+ out:
+	area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+ ret:
+	smp_read_barrier_depends();     /* pairs with wmb in xol_add_vma() */
+	return area;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1186,33 +1210,26 @@ static unsigned long xol_take_insn_slot(struct xol_area *area)
 }
 
 /*
- * xol_get_insn_slot - If was not allocated a slot, then
- * allocate a slot.
+ * xol_get_insn_slot - allocate a slot for xol.
  * Returns the allocated slot address or 0.
  */
-static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe, unsigned long slot_addr)
+static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe)
 {
 	struct xol_area *area;
 	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long xol_vaddr;
 	void *vaddr;
 
-	area = get_xol_area(current->mm);
-	if (!area) {
-		area = xol_alloc_area();
-		if (!area)
-			return 0;
-	}
-	current->utask->xol_vaddr = xol_take_insn_slot(area);
+	area = get_xol_area();
+	if (!area)
+		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Initialize the slot if xol_vaddr points to valid
-	 * instruction slot.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(!current->utask->xol_vaddr))
+	xol_vaddr = xol_take_insn_slot(area);
+	if (unlikely(!xol_vaddr))
 		return 0;
 
-	current->utask->vaddr = slot_addr;
-	offset = current->utask->xol_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	/* Initialize the slot */
+	offset = xol_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 	vaddr = kmap_atomic(area->page);
 	memcpy(vaddr + offset, uprobe->arch.insn, MAX_UINSN_BYTES);
 	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
@@ -1222,7 +1239,7 @@ static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe, unsigned long slot
 	 */
 	flush_dcache_page(area->page);
 
-	return current->utask->xol_vaddr;
+	return xol_vaddr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1240,8 +1257,7 @@ static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		return;
 
 	slot_addr = tsk->utask->xol_vaddr;
-
-	if (unlikely(!slot_addr || IS_ERR_VALUE(slot_addr)))
+	if (unlikely(!slot_addr))
 		return;
 
 	area = tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
@@ -1303,33 +1319,48 @@ void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t)
 }
 
 /*
- * Allocate a uprobe_task object for the task.
- * Called when the thread hits a breakpoint for the first time.
+ * Allocate a uprobe_task object for the task if if necessary.
+ * Called when the thread hits a breakpoint.
  *
  * Returns:
  * - pointer to new uprobe_task on success
  * - NULL otherwise
  */
-static struct uprobe_task *add_utask(void)
+static struct uprobe_task *get_utask(void)
 {
-	struct uprobe_task *utask;
-
-	utask = kzalloc(sizeof *utask, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (unlikely(!utask))
-		return NULL;
-
-	current->utask = utask;
-	return utask;
+	if (!current->utask)
+		current->utask = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_task), GFP_KERNEL);
+	return current->utask;
 }
 
 /* Prepare to single-step probed instruction out of line. */
 static int
-pre_ssout(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long vaddr)
+pre_ssout(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long bp_vaddr)
 {
-	if (xol_get_insn_slot(uprobe, vaddr) && !arch_uprobe_pre_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs))
-		return 0;
+	struct uprobe_task *utask;
+	unsigned long xol_vaddr;
+	int err;
+
+	utask = get_utask();
+	if (!utask)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xol_vaddr = xol_get_insn_slot(uprobe);
+	if (!xol_vaddr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	utask->xol_vaddr = xol_vaddr;
+	utask->vaddr = bp_vaddr;
+
+	err = arch_uprobe_pre_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		xol_free_insn_slot(current);
+		return err;
+	}
 
-	return -EFAULT;
+	utask->active_uprobe = uprobe;
+	utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1391,6 +1422,7 @@ static void mmf_recalc_uprobes(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		 * This is not strictly accurate, we can race with
 		 * uprobe_unregister() and see the already removed
 		 * uprobe if delete_uprobe() was not yet called.
+		 * Or this uprobe can be filtered out.
 		 */
 		if (vma_has_uprobes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end))
 			return;
@@ -1452,13 +1484,33 @@ static struct uprobe *find_active_uprobe(unsigned long bp_vaddr, int *is_swbp)
 	return uprobe;
 }
 
+static void handler_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
+	int remove = UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
+
+	down_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+	for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
+		int rc = uc->handler(uc, regs);
+
+		WARN(rc & ~UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK,
+			"bad rc=0x%x from %pf()\n", rc, uc->handler);
+		remove &= rc;
+	}
+
+	if (remove && uprobe->consumers) {
+		WARN_ON(!uprobe_is_active(uprobe));
+		unapply_uprobe(uprobe, current->mm);
+	}
+	up_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+}
+
 /*
  * Run handler and ask thread to singlestep.
  * Ensure all non-fatal signals cannot interrupt thread while it singlesteps.
  */
 static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct uprobe_task *utask;
 	struct uprobe *uprobe;
 	unsigned long bp_vaddr;
 	int uninitialized_var(is_swbp);
@@ -1483,6 +1535,10 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		}
 		return;
 	}
+
+	/* change it in advance for ->handler() and restart */
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, bp_vaddr);
+
 	/*
 	 * TODO: move copy_insn/etc into _register and remove this hack.
 	 * After we hit the bp, _unregister + _register can install the
@@ -1490,32 +1546,16 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	smp_rmb(); /* pairs with wmb() in install_breakpoint() */
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags)))
-		goto restart;
-
-	utask = current->utask;
-	if (!utask) {
-		utask = add_utask();
-		/* Cannot allocate; re-execute the instruction. */
-		if (!utask)
-			goto restart;
-	}
+		goto out;
 
 	handler_chain(uprobe, regs);
 	if (can_skip_sstep(uprobe, regs))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr)) {
-		utask->active_uprobe = uprobe;
-		utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP;
+	if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr))
 		return;
-	}
 
-restart:
-	/*
-	 * cannot singlestep; cannot skip instruction;
-	 * re-execute the instruction.
-	 */
-	instruction_pointer_set(regs, bp_vaddr);
+	/* can_skip_sstep() succeeded, or restart if can't singlestep */
 out:
 	put_uprobe(uprobe);
 }
@@ -1609,10 +1649,8 @@ static int __init init_uprobes(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < UPROBES_HASH_SZ; i++) {
-		mutex_init(&uprobes_mutex[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < UPROBES_HASH_SZ; i++)
 		mutex_init(&uprobes_mmap_mutex[i]);
-	}
 
 	if (percpu_init_rwsem(&dup_mmap_sem))
 		return -ENOMEM;

kernel/kprobes.c

@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ static __kprobes struct kprobe *alloc_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
 
-#ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 static struct ftrace_ops kprobe_ftrace_ops __read_mostly = {
 	.func = kprobe_ftrace_handler,
 	.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ static void __kprobes disarm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
 			   (unsigned long)p->addr, 1, 0);
 	WARN(ret < 0, "Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at %p (%d)\n", p->addr, ret);
 }
-#else	/* !KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE */
+#else	/* !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE */
 #define prepare_kprobe(p)	arch_prepare_kprobe(p)
 #define arm_kprobe_ftrace(p)	do {} while (0)
 #define disarm_kprobe_ftrace(p)	do {} while (0)
@@ -1414,12 +1414,12 @@ static __kprobes int check_kprobe_address_safe(struct kprobe *p,
 	 */
 	ftrace_addr = ftrace_location((unsigned long)p->addr);
 	if (ftrace_addr) {
-#ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 		/* Given address is not on the instruction boundary */
 		if ((unsigned long)p->addr != ftrace_addr)
 			return -EILSEQ;
 		p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE;
-#else	/* !KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE */
+#else	/* !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE */
 		return -EINVAL;
 #endif
 	}

kernel/profile.c

@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ struct profile_hit {
 #define NR_PROFILE_HIT		(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct profile_hit))
 #define NR_PROFILE_GRP		(NR_PROFILE_HIT/PROFILE_GRPSZ)
 
-/* Oprofile timer tick hook */
-static int (*timer_hook)(struct pt_regs *) __read_mostly;
-
 static atomic_t *prof_buffer;
 static unsigned long prof_len, prof_shift;
 
@@ -208,25 +205,6 @@ int profile_event_unregister(enum profile_type type, struct notifier_block *n)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_event_unregister);
 
-int register_timer_hook(int (*hook)(struct pt_regs *))
-{
-	if (timer_hook)
-		return -EBUSY;
-	timer_hook = hook;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_timer_hook);
-
-void unregister_timer_hook(int (*hook)(struct pt_regs *))
-{
-	WARN_ON(hook != timer_hook);
-	timer_hook = NULL;
-	/* make sure all CPUs see the NULL hook */
-	synchronize_sched();  /* Allow ongoing interrupts to complete. */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_timer_hook);
-
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /*
  * Each cpu has a pair of open-addressed hashtables for pending
@@ -436,8 +414,6 @@ void profile_tick(int type)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
 
-	if (type == CPU_PROFILING && timer_hook)
-		timer_hook(regs);
 	if (!user_mode(regs) && prof_cpu_mask != NULL &&
 	    cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask))
 		profile_hit(type, (void *)profile_pc(regs));

kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -712,6 +712,12 @@ static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
+ * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
+ * to ensure no machine forgets it.
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
 #endif
 
 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,

kernel/trace/Kconfig

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	help
 	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
 
+config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	bool
+
 config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 	bool
 	help
@@ -250,6 +253,16 @@ config FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 	help
 	  Basic tracer to catch the syscall entry and exit events.
 
+config TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+	bool "Create a snapshot trace buffer"
+	select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+	help
+	  Allow tracing users to take snapshot of the current buffer using the
+	  ftrace interface, e.g.:
+
+	      echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
+	      cat snapshot
+
 config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 	bool
 	select GENERIC_TRACER
@@ -434,6 +447,11 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	  were made. If so, it runs stop_machine (stops all CPUS)
 	  and modifies the code to jump over the call to ftrace.
 
+config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	def_bool y
+	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+	depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+
 config FUNCTION_PROFILER
 	bool "Kernel function profiler"
 	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER

kernel/trace/blktrace.c

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *bt, const char *fmt, ...)
 		return;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	buf = per_cpu_ptr(bt->msg_data, smp_processor_id());
+	buf = this_cpu_ptr(bt->msg_data);
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	n = vscnprintf(buf, BLK_TN_MAX_MSG, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -111,6 +111,26 @@ static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
+ * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
+ * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
+ * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
+ * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
+ *
+ * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
+ */
+#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
+	op = rcu_dereference_raw(list);			\
+	do
+
+/*
+ * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
+ */
+#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
+	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw((op)->next)) &&	\
+	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
+
 /**
  * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
  *
@@ -132,29 +152,21 @@ int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
 	return cnt;
 }
 
-/*
- * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
- * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
- * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
- * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
- * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
- *
- * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
- */
 static void
 ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT)))
+	int bit;
+
+	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_GLOBAL_START, TRACE_GLOBAL_MAX);
+	if (bit < 0)
 		return;
 
-	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
-	op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_global_list); /*see above*/
-	while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
+	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_global_list) {
 		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
-		op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next); /*see above*/
-	};
-	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
+	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
+
+	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
 }
 
 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
@@ -221,10 +233,24 @@ static void update_global_ops(void)
 	 * registered callers.
 	 */
 	if (ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
-	    ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
+	    ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
 		func = ftrace_global_list->func;
-	else
+		/*
+		 * As we are calling the function directly.
+		 * If it does not have recursion protection,
+		 * the function_trace_op needs to be updated
+		 * accordingly.
+		 */
+		if (ftrace_global_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE)
+			global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
+		else
+			global_ops.flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
+	} else {
 		func = ftrace_global_list_func;
+		/* The list has its own recursion protection. */
+		global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
+	}
+
 
 	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
 	if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
@@ -337,7 +363,7 @@ static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 	if ((ops->flags & FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK) == FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-#ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS
+#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	/*
 	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
 	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
@@ -4090,14 +4116,11 @@ ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 	 */
 	preempt_disable_notrace();
 	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
-	op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_control_list);
-	while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
+	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) {
 		if (!ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) &&
 		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
-
-		op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next);
-	};
+	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
 	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
 	preempt_enable_notrace();
 }
@@ -4112,27 +4135,26 @@ __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
+	int bit;
 
 	if (function_trace_stop)
 		return;
 
-	if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT)))
+	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
+	if (bit < 0)
 		return;
 
-	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
 	/*
 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
 	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
 	 */
 	preempt_disable_notrace();
-	op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_ops_list);
-	while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
+	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
 		if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
-		op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next);
-	};
+	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
 	preempt_enable_notrace();
-	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
+	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4143,8 +4165,8 @@ __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
  * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
  * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
- * being NULL, or ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS.
- * Note, ARCH_SUPPORT_SAVE_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
+ * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
+ * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
  * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
  * set the ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS.
  */

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  */
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
+#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -21,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
 #include <asm/local.h>
-#include "trace.h"
 
 static void update_pages_handler(struct work_struct *work);
 
@@ -2432,41 +2433,76 @@ rb_reserve_next_event(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 
-#define TRACE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH 16
+/*
+ * The lock and unlock are done within a preempt disable section.
+ * The current_context per_cpu variable can only be modified
+ * by the current task between lock and unlock. But it can
+ * be modified more than once via an interrupt. To pass this
+ * information from the lock to the unlock without having to
+ * access the 'in_interrupt()' functions again (which do show
+ * a bit of overhead in something as critical as function tracing,
+ * we use a bitmask trick.
+ *
+ *  bit 0 =  NMI context
+ *  bit 1 =  IRQ context
+ *  bit 2 =  SoftIRQ context
+ *  bit 3 =  normal context.
+ *
+ * This works because this is the order of contexts that can
+ * preempt other contexts. A SoftIRQ never preempts an IRQ
+ * context.
+ *
+ * When the context is determined, the corresponding bit is
+ * checked and set (if it was set, then a recursion of that context
+ * happened).
+ *
+ * On unlock, we need to clear this bit. To do so, just subtract
+ * 1 from the current_context and AND it to itself.
+ *
+ * (binary)
+ *  101 - 1 = 100
+ *  101 & 100 = 100 (clearing bit zero)
+ *
+ *  1010 - 1 = 1001
+ *  1010 & 1001 = 1000 (clearing bit 1)
+ *
+ * The least significant bit can be cleared this way, and it
+ * just so happens that it is the same bit corresponding to
+ * the current context.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, current_context);
 
-/* Keep this code out of the fast path cache */
-static noinline void trace_recursive_fail(void)
+static __always_inline int trace_recursive_lock(void)
 {
-	/* Disable all tracing before we do anything else */
-	tracing_off_permanent();
-
-	printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Tracing recursion: depth[%ld]:"
-		    "HC[%lu]:SC[%lu]:NMI[%lu]\n",
-		    trace_recursion_buffer(),
-		    hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
-		    softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
-		    in_nmi());
-
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-}
+	unsigned int val = this_cpu_read(current_context);
+	int bit;
 
-static inline int trace_recursive_lock(void)
-{
-	trace_recursion_inc();
+	if (in_interrupt()) {
+		if (in_nmi())
+			bit = 0;
+		else if (in_irq())
+			bit = 1;
+		else
+			bit = 2;
+	} else
+		bit = 3;
 
-	if (likely(trace_recursion_buffer() < TRACE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH))
-		return 0;
+	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit)))
+		return 1;
 
-	trace_recursive_fail();
+	val |= (1 << bit);
+	this_cpu_write(current_context, val);
 
-	return -1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void trace_recursive_unlock(void)
+static __always_inline void trace_recursive_unlock(void)
 {
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_recursion_buffer());
+	unsigned int val = this_cpu_read(current_context);
 
-	trace_recursion_dec();
+	val--;
+	val &= this_cpu_read(current_context);
+	this_cpu_write(current_context, val);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -3066,6 +3102,24 @@ ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu);
 
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_read_events_cpu - get the number of events successfully read
+ * @buffer: The ring buffer
+ * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of events read
+ */
+unsigned long
+ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
+
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+	return cpu_buffer->read;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_events_cpu);
+
 /**
  * ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer
  * @buffer: The ring buffer
@@ -3425,7 +3479,7 @@ static void rb_advance_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
 	/* check for end of page padding */
 	if ((iter->head >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) &&
 	    (iter->head_page != cpu_buffer->commit_page))
-		rb_advance_iter(iter);
+		rb_inc_iter(iter);
 }
 
 static int rb_lost_events(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
 
 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
-static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
+static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly = &nop_trace;
 
 /*
  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
@@ -709,10 +709,13 @@ update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
-	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
+	if (!current_trace->allocated_snapshot) {
+		/* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(current_trace != &nop_trace);
 		return;
 	}
+
 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
 
 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
@@ -739,10 +742,8 @@ update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
-	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!current_trace->allocated_snapshot))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
 
@@ -862,10 +863,13 @@ int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
 
 		current_trace = type;
 
-		/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
-		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
-			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size,
-						RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		if (type->use_max_tr) {
+			/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
+			if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+				ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size,
+						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+			type->allocated_snapshot = true;
+		}
 
 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
@@ -881,10 +885,14 @@ int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
 
-		/* Shrink the max buffer again */
-		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
-			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
-						RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		if (type->use_max_tr) {
+			type->allocated_snapshot = false;
+
+			/* Shrink the max buffer again */
+			if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+				ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
+						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		}
 
 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
 	}
@@ -922,6 +930,9 @@ void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
 {
 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
 
+	if (!buffer)
+		return;
+
 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
 
 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
@@ -936,6 +947,9 @@ void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
 	int cpu;
 
+	if (!buffer)
+		return;
+
 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
 
 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
@@ -1167,7 +1181,6 @@ tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
 
 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
-	entry->padding			= 0;
 	entry->flags =
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
@@ -1335,7 +1348,7 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 	 */
 	preempt_disable_notrace();
 
-	use_stack = ++__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve);
+	use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
 	/*
 	 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
 	 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
@@ -1389,7 +1402,7 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
  out:
 	/* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
 	barrier();
-	__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve)--;
+	__this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
 	preempt_enable_notrace();
 
 }
@@ -1517,7 +1530,6 @@ static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
 static char *get_trace_buf(void)
 {
 	struct trace_buffer_struct *percpu_buffer;
-	struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have allocated per cpu buffers, then we do not
@@ -1535,9 +1547,7 @@ static char *get_trace_buf(void)
 	if (!percpu_buffer)
 		return NULL;
 
-	buffer = per_cpu_ptr(percpu_buffer, smp_processor_id());
-
-	return buffer->buffer;
+	return this_cpu_ptr(&percpu_buffer->buffer[0]);
 }
 
 static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
@@ -1942,21 +1952,27 @@ void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
-	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
 	void *p = NULL;
 	loff_t l = 0;
 	int cpu;
 
-	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
+	/*
+	 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
+	 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
+	 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
+	 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
+	 */
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
-		old_tracer = current_trace;
+	if (unlikely(current_trace && iter->trace->name != current_trace->name))
 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
-	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
+	if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
 
 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
 		iter->ent = NULL;
@@ -1995,7 +2011,11 @@ static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
 
-	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
+	if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
+		return;
+
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
 	trace_event_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -2080,8 +2100,7 @@ print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
 	unsigned long total;
 	const char *name = "preemption";
 
-	if (type)
-		name = type->name;
+	name = type->name;
 
 	get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries);
 
@@ -2430,7 +2449,7 @@ static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
 };
 
 static struct trace_iterator *
-__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
 {
 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
@@ -2457,16 +2476,16 @@ __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (!iter->trace)
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (current_trace)
-		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
+	*iter->trace = *current_trace;
 
 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
+	if (current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
 	else
 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
+	iter->snapshot = snapshot;
 	iter->pos = -1;
 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
@@ -2483,8 +2502,9 @@ __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns)
 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
 
-	/* stop the trace while dumping */
-	tracing_stop();
+	/* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		tracing_stop();
 
 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -2547,8 +2567,9 @@ static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
 		iter->trace->close(iter);
 
-	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
-	tracing_start();
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
+		tracing_start();
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
@@ -2576,7 +2597,7 @@ static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	}
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
+		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
@@ -3014,10 +3035,7 @@ tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 	int r;
 
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (current_trace)
-		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
-	else
-		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
+	r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
@@ -3183,6 +3201,7 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
 	struct tracer *t;
+	bool had_max_tr;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
@@ -3207,9 +3226,21 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
 		goto out;
 
 	trace_branch_disable();
-	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
+	if (current_trace->reset)
 		current_trace->reset(tr);
-	if (current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr) {
+
+	had_max_tr = current_trace->allocated_snapshot;
+	current_trace = &nop_trace;
+
+	if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
+		/*
+		 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
+		 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
+		 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
+		 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
+		 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
+		 */
+		synchronize_sched();
 		/*
 		 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
 		 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
@@ -3217,18 +3248,19 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
 		 */
 		ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
 		set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, 1);
+		tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+		current_trace->allocated_snapshot = false;
 	}
 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
 
-	current_trace = &nop_trace;
-
 	topts = create_trace_option_files(t);
-	if (t->use_max_tr) {
+	if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
 		/* we need to make per cpu buffer sizes equivalent */
 		ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&max_tr, &global_trace,
 						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
+		t->allocated_snapshot = true;
 	}
 
 	if (t->init) {
@@ -3336,8 +3368,7 @@ static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	if (current_trace)
-		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
+	*iter->trace = *current_trace;
 
 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -3477,7 +3508,6 @@ tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
-	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
 	ssize_t sret;
 
 	/* return any leftover data */
@@ -3489,10 +3519,8 @@ tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 
 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
-		old_tracer = current_trace;
+	if (unlikely(iter->trace->name != current_trace->name))
 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	/*
@@ -3648,7 +3676,6 @@ static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
 	};
-	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
 	ssize_t ret;
 	size_t rem;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -3658,10 +3685,8 @@ static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
 
 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
-		old_tracer = current_trace;
+	if (unlikely(iter->trace->name != current_trace->name))
 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
@@ -4037,8 +4062,7 @@ static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 	 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
 	 */
 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
-	if (max_tr.buffer)
-		tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
@@ -4054,6 +4078,87 @@ static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct trace_iterator *iter;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
+		if (IS_ERR(iter))
+			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+		       loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tracing_update_buffers();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+	if (current_trace->use_max_tr) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case 0:
+		if (current_trace->allocated_snapshot) {
+			/* free spare buffer */
+			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
+					   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+			set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, 1);
+			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+			current_trace->allocated_snapshot = false;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (!current_trace->allocated_snapshot) {
+			/* allocate spare buffer */
+			ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&max_tr,
+					&global_trace, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+			current_trace->allocated_snapshot = true;
+		}
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+		/* Now, we're going to swap */
+		update_max_tr(&global_trace, current, smp_processor_id());
+		local_irq_enable();
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (current_trace->allocated_snapshot)
+			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+		else
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		*ppos += cnt;
+		ret = cnt;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
+
+
 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
@@ -4110,6 +4215,16 @@ static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_snapshot_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= tracing_snapshot_write,
+	.llseek		= tracing_seek,
+	.release	= tracing_release,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
+
 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
 	struct trace_array	*tr;
 	void			*spare;
@@ -4414,6 +4529,9 @@ tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 	cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
 	trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
 
+	cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
+
 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
 
 	kfree(s);
@@ -4490,7 +4608,7 @@ struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
 
 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
 
-struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
+static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
 {
 	static int once;
 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
@@ -4906,6 +5024,11 @@ static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+	trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
+			  (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &snapshot_fops);
+#endif
+
 	create_trace_options_dir();
 
 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
@@ -5014,6 +5137,7 @@ __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
 	if (disable_tracing)
 		ftrace_kill();
 
+	/* Simulate the iterator */
 	trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
 
 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -5025,10 +5149,6 @@ __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
 
-	/* Simulate the iterator */
-	iter.tr = &global_trace;
-	iter.trace = current_trace;
-
 	switch (oops_dump_mode) {
 	case DUMP_ALL:
 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
@@ -5173,7 +5293,7 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
 	init_irq_work(&trace_work_wakeup, trace_wake_up);
 
 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
-	current_trace = &nop_trace;
+
 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
 	tracing_disabled = 0;
 

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -287,20 +287,62 @@ struct tracer {
 	struct tracer_flags	*flags;
 	bool			print_max;
 	bool			use_max_tr;
+	bool			allocated_snapshot;
 };
 
 
 /* Only current can touch trace_recursion */
-#define trace_recursion_inc() do { (current)->trace_recursion++; } while (0)
-#define trace_recursion_dec() do { (current)->trace_recursion--; } while (0)
 
-/* Ring buffer has the 10 LSB bits to count */
-#define trace_recursion_buffer() ((current)->trace_recursion & 0x3ff)
-
-/* for function tracing recursion */
-#define TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT		(1<<11)
-#define TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT		(1<<12)
-#define TRACE_CONTROL_BIT		(1<<13)
+/*
+ * For function tracing recursion:
+ *  The order of these bits are important.
+ *
+ *  When function tracing occurs, the following steps are made:
+ *   If arch does not support a ftrace feature:
+ *    call internal function (uses INTERNAL bits) which calls...
+ *   If callback is registered to the "global" list, the list
+ *    function is called and recursion checks the GLOBAL bits.
+ *    then this function calls...
+ *   The function callback, which can use the FTRACE bits to
+ *    check for recursion.
+ *
+ * Now if the arch does not suppport a feature, and it calls
+ * the global list function which calls the ftrace callback
+ * all three of these steps will do a recursion protection.
+ * There's no reason to do one if the previous caller already
+ * did. The recursion that we are protecting against will
+ * go through the same steps again.
+ *
+ * To prevent the multiple recursion checks, if a recursion
+ * bit is set that is higher than the MAX bit of the current
+ * check, then we know that the check was made by the previous
+ * caller, and we can skip the current check.
+ */
+enum {
+	TRACE_BUFFER_BIT,
+	TRACE_BUFFER_NMI_BIT,
+	TRACE_BUFFER_IRQ_BIT,
+	TRACE_BUFFER_SIRQ_BIT,
+
+	/* Start of function recursion bits */
+	TRACE_FTRACE_BIT,
+	TRACE_FTRACE_NMI_BIT,
+	TRACE_FTRACE_IRQ_BIT,
+	TRACE_FTRACE_SIRQ_BIT,
+
+	/* GLOBAL_BITs must be greater than FTRACE_BITs */
+	TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT,
+	TRACE_GLOBAL_NMI_BIT,
+	TRACE_GLOBAL_IRQ_BIT,
+	TRACE_GLOBAL_SIRQ_BIT,
+
+	/* INTERNAL_BITs must be greater than GLOBAL_BITs */
+	TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT,
+	TRACE_INTERNAL_NMI_BIT,
+	TRACE_INTERNAL_IRQ_BIT,
+	TRACE_INTERNAL_SIRQ_BIT,
+
+	TRACE_CONTROL_BIT,
 
 /*
  * Abuse of the trace_recursion.
@@ -309,11 +351,77 @@ struct tracer {
  * was called in irq context but we have irq tracing off. Since this
  * can only be modified by current, we can reuse trace_recursion.
  */
-#define TRACE_IRQ_BIT			(1<<13)
+	TRACE_IRQ_BIT,
+};
+
+#define trace_recursion_set(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion |= (1<<(bit)); } while (0)
+#define trace_recursion_clear(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion &= ~(1<<(bit)); } while (0)
+#define trace_recursion_test(bit)	((current)->trace_recursion & (1<<(bit)))
+
+#define TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS	4
+
+#define TRACE_FTRACE_START	TRACE_FTRACE_BIT
+#define TRACE_FTRACE_MAX	((1 << (TRACE_FTRACE_START + TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS)) - 1)
+
+#define TRACE_GLOBAL_START	TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT
+#define TRACE_GLOBAL_MAX	((1 << (TRACE_GLOBAL_START + TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS)) - 1)
+
+#define TRACE_LIST_START	TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT
+#define TRACE_LIST_MAX		((1 << (TRACE_LIST_START + TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS)) - 1)
+
+#define TRACE_CONTEXT_MASK	TRACE_LIST_MAX
+
+static __always_inline int trace_get_context_bit(void)
+{
+	int bit;
 
-#define trace_recursion_set(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion |= (bit); } while (0)
-#define trace_recursion_clear(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion &= ~(bit); } while (0)
-#define trace_recursion_test(bit)	((current)->trace_recursion & (bit))
+	if (in_interrupt()) {
+		if (in_nmi())
+			bit = 0;
+
+		else if (in_irq())
+			bit = 1;
+		else
+			bit = 2;
+	} else
+		bit = 3;
+
+	return bit;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int trace_test_and_set_recursion(int start, int max)
+{
+	unsigned int val = current->trace_recursion;
+	int bit;
+
+	/* A previous recursion check was made */
+	if ((val & TRACE_CONTEXT_MASK) > max)
+		return 0;
+
+	bit = trace_get_context_bit() + start;
+	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit)))
+		return -1;
+
+	val |= 1 << bit;
+	current->trace_recursion = val;
+	barrier();
+
+	return bit;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void trace_clear_recursion(int bit)
+{
+	unsigned int val = current->trace_recursion;
+
+	if (!bit)
+		return;
+
+	bit = 1 << bit;
+	val &= ~bit;
+
+	barrier();
+	current->trace_recursion = val;
+}
 
 #define TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU	-1
 

kernel/trace/trace_clock.c

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
 
-#include "trace.h"
-
 /*
  * trace_clock_local(): the simplest and least coherent tracing clock.
  *
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock_global(void)
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	now = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
+	now = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu);
 	/*
 	 * If in an NMI context then dont risk lockups and return the
 	 * cpu_clock() time:

kernel/trace/trace_events.c

@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
 	__common_field(unsigned char, flags);
 	__common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
 	__common_field(int, pid);
-	__common_field(int, padding);
 
 	return ret;
 }

kernel/trace/trace_functions.c

@@ -47,34 +47,6 @@ static void function_trace_start(struct trace_array *tr)
 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
 }
 
-static void
-function_trace_call_preempt_only(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
-{
-	struct trace_array *tr = func_trace;
-	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	long disabled;
-	int cpu;
-	int pc;
-
-	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
-		return;
-
-	pc = preempt_count();
-	preempt_disable_notrace();
-	local_save_flags(flags);
-	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	data = tr->data[cpu];
-	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
-
-	if (likely(disabled == 1))
-		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
-
-	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
-	preempt_enable_notrace();
-}
-
 /* Our option */
 enum {
 	TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK	= 0x1,
@@ -85,34 +57,34 @@ static struct tracer_flags func_flags;
 static void
 function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
-
 {
 	struct trace_array *tr = func_trace;
 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	long disabled;
+	int bit;
 	int cpu;
 	int pc;
 
 	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
-	 * recursive protection is performed.
-	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	data = tr->data[cpu];
-	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
+	pc = preempt_count();
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
 
-	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
-		pc = preempt_count();
+	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_FTRACE_START, TRACE_FTRACE_MAX);
+	if (bit < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	data = tr->data[cpu];
+	if (!atomic_read(&data->disabled)) {
+		local_save_flags(flags);
 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
 	}
+	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
 
-	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+ out:
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
 }
 
 static void
@@ -185,11 +157,6 @@ static void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
 {
 	ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
 
-	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY)
-		trace_ops.func = function_trace_call_preempt_only;
-	else
-		trace_ops.func = function_trace_call;
-
 	if (func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK)
 		register_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
 	else

kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ struct fgraph_data {
 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME	0x20
 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS		0x40
 
+static unsigned int max_depth;
+
 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
 	/* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
@@ -189,10 +191,16 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
 
 	ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
 	trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
-	ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
 	barrier();
 	current->curr_ret_stack--;
 
+	/*
+	 * The trace should run after decrementing the ret counter
+	 * in case an interrupt were to come in. We don't want to
+	 * lose the interrupt if max_depth is set.
+	 */
+	ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
+
 	if (unlikely(!ret)) {
 		ftrace_graph_stop();
 		WARN_ON(1);
@@ -250,8 +258,9 @@ int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
-	if (!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) ||
-	      ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
+	if ((!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) ||
+	     ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs()) ||
+	    (max_depth && trace->depth >= max_depth))
 		return 0;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -1457,6 +1466,59 @@ static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
 #endif
 };
 
+
+static ssize_t
+graph_depth_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+		  loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	max_depth = val;
+
+	*ppos += cnt;
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+graph_depth_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+		 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	char buf[15]; /* More than enough to hold UINT_MAX + "\n"*/
+	int n;
+
+	n = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", max_depth);
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations graph_depth_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
+	.write		= graph_depth_write,
+	.read		= graph_depth_read,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static __init int init_graph_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *d_tracer;
+
+	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
+	if (!d_tracer)
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_create_file("max_graph_depth", 0644, d_tracer,
+			  NULL, &graph_depth_fops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(init_graph_debugfs);
+
 static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
 {
 	max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);

kernel/trace/trace_probe.h

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
 #define TP_FLAG_TRACE		1
 #define TP_FLAG_PROFILE		2
 #define TP_FLAG_REGISTERED	4
-#define TP_FLAG_UPROBE		8
 
 
 /* data_rloc: data relative location, compatible with u32 */

kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c

@@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_func(unsigned long ip,
 	 * The ftrace infrastructure should provide the recursion
 	 * protection. If not, this will crash the kernel!
 	 */
-	trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++;
+	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++ > 10)
+		return;
 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
 }
 
@@ -452,7 +453,6 @@ trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
 	char *func_name;
 	int len;
 	int ret;
-	int cnt;
 
 	/* The previous test PASSED */
 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
@@ -510,19 +510,10 @@ trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
 
 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
 
-	/*
-	 * If arch supports all ftrace features, and no other task
-	 * was on the list, we should be fine.
-	 */
-	if (!ftrace_nr_registered_ops() && !FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
-		cnt = 2; /* Should have recursed */
-	else
-		cnt = 1;
-
 	ret = -1;
-	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != cnt) {
-		pr_cont("*callback not called expected %d times (%d)* ",
-			cnt, trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
+	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
+		pr_cont("*callback not called expected 2 times (%d)* ",
+			trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -568,7 +559,7 @@ trace_selftest_function_regs(void)
 	int ret;
 	int supported = 0;
 
-#ifdef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	supported = 1;
 #endif
 

kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr)
 	return syscalls_metadata[nr];
 }
 
-enum print_line_t
+static enum print_line_t
 print_syscall_enter(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
 		    struct trace_event *event)
 {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ end:
 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
 }
 
-enum print_line_t
+static enum print_line_t
 print_syscall_exit(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
 		   struct trace_event *event)
 {
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static int syscall_exit_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void ftrace_syscall_enter(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+static void ftrace_syscall_enter(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 {
 	struct syscall_trace_enter *entry;
 	struct syscall_metadata *sys_data;
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ void ftrace_syscall_enter(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 		trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
 }
 
-void ftrace_syscall_exit(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long ret)
+static void ftrace_syscall_exit(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long ret)
 {
 	struct syscall_trace_exit *entry;
 	struct syscall_metadata *sys_data;
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void ftrace_syscall_exit(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long ret)
 		trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
 }
 
-int reg_event_syscall_enter(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+static int reg_event_syscall_enter(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	int num;
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int reg_event_syscall_enter(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void unreg_event_syscall_enter(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+static void unreg_event_syscall_enter(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
 	int num;
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ void unreg_event_syscall_enter(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
 }
 
-int reg_event_syscall_exit(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+static int reg_event_syscall_exit(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	int num;
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ int reg_event_syscall_exit(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void unreg_event_syscall_exit(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+static void unreg_event_syscall_exit(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
 	int num;
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ unsigned long __init __weak arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
 	return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr];
 }
 
-int __init init_ftrace_syscalls(void)
+static int __init init_ftrace_syscalls(void)
 {
 	struct syscall_metadata *meta;
 	unsigned long addr;

kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c

@@ -28,20 +28,21 @@
 
 #define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM	"uprobes"
 
+struct trace_uprobe_filter {
+	rwlock_t		rwlock;
+	int			nr_systemwide;
+	struct list_head	perf_events;
+};
+
 /*
  * uprobe event core functions
  */
-struct trace_uprobe;
-struct uprobe_trace_consumer {
-	struct uprobe_consumer		cons;
-	struct trace_uprobe		*tu;
-};
-
 struct trace_uprobe {
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct ftrace_event_class	class;
 	struct ftrace_event_call	call;
-	struct uprobe_trace_consumer	*consumer;
+	struct trace_uprobe_filter	filter;
+	struct uprobe_consumer		consumer;
 	struct inode			*inode;
 	char				*filename;
 	unsigned long			offset;
@@ -64,6 +65,18 @@ static LIST_HEAD(uprobe_list);
 
 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
+{
+	rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
+	filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
+}
+
+static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
+{
+	return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
+}
+
 /*
  * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
  */
@@ -92,6 +105,8 @@ alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs)
 		goto error;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tu->list);
+	tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
+	init_trace_uprobe_filter(&tu->filter);
 	return tu;
 
 error:
@@ -253,12 +268,18 @@ static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail_address_parse;
 
+	inode = igrab(path.dentry->d_inode);
+	path_put(&path);
+
+	if (!inode || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail_address_parse;
+	}
+
 	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail_address_parse;
 
-	inode = igrab(path.dentry->d_inode);
-
 	argc -= 2;
 	argv += 2;
 
@@ -356,7 +377,7 @@ fail_address_parse:
 	if (inode)
 		iput(inode);
 
-	pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n");
+	pr_info("Failed to parse address or file.\n");
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -465,7 +486,7 @@ static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
 };
 
 /* uprobe handler */
-static void uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
@@ -475,8 +496,6 @@ static void uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned long irq_flags;
 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
 
-	tu->nhit++;
-
 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
 	pc = preempt_count();
 
@@ -485,16 +504,18 @@ static void uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->event.type,
 						  size, irq_flags, pc);
 	if (!event)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
-	entry->ip = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(task_pt_regs(current));
+	entry->ip = instruction_pointer(task_pt_regs(current));
 	data = (u8 *)&entry[1];
 	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
 		call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);
 
 	if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Event entry printers */
@@ -533,42 +554,43 @@ partial:
 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
 }
 
-static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
+static inline bool is_trace_uprobe_enabled(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 {
-	struct uprobe_trace_consumer *utc;
-	int ret = 0;
+	return tu->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
+}
 
-	if (!tu->inode || tu->consumer)
-		return -EINTR;
+typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
+				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
+				struct mm_struct *mm);
 
-	utc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_consumer), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!utc)
+static int
+probe_event_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag, filter_func_t filter)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (is_trace_uprobe_enabled(tu))
 		return -EINTR;
 
-	utc->cons.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
-	utc->cons.filter = NULL;
-	ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &utc->cons);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(utc);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
 
 	tu->flags |= flag;
-	utc->tu = tu;
-	tu->consumer = utc;
+	tu->consumer.filter = filter;
+	ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
+	if (ret)
+		tu->flags &= ~flag;
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
 {
-	if (!tu->inode || !tu->consumer)
+	if (!is_trace_uprobe_enabled(tu))
 		return;
 
-	uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer->cons);
+	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(&tu->filter));
+
+	uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
 	tu->flags &= ~flag;
-	kfree(tu->consumer);
-	tu->consumer = NULL;
 }
 
 static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
@@ -642,8 +664,96 @@ static int set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+static bool
+__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct perf_event *event;
+
+	if (filter->nr_systemwide)
+		return true;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
+		if (event->hw.tp_target->mm == mm)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, event->hw.tp_target->mm);
+}
+
+static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	bool done;
+
+	write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
+	if (event->hw.tp_target) {
+		/*
+		 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
+		 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
+		 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
+		 *
+		 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
+		 * breakpoints we need.
+		 */
+		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
+			event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
+			uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
+		list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &tu->filter.perf_events);
+	} else {
+		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
+		tu->filter.nr_systemwide++;
+	}
+	write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
+
+	if (!done)
+		uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	bool done;
+
+	write_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
+	if (event->hw.tp_target) {
+		list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
+		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide ||
+			(event->hw.tp_target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
+			uprobe_filter_event(tu, event);
+	} else {
+		tu->filter.nr_systemwide--;
+		done = tu->filter.nr_systemwide;
+	}
+	write_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
+
+	if (!done)
+		uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
+				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
+	int ret;
+
+	tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
+	read_lock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
+	ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->filter, mm);
+	read_unlock(&tu->filter.rwlock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /* uprobe profile handler */
-static void uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
 	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -652,11 +762,14 @@ static void uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int size, __size, i;
 	int rctx;
 
+	if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
+		return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
+
 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tu->size;
 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
 	size -= sizeof(u32);
 	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	preempt_disable();
 
@@ -664,7 +777,7 @@ static void uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (!entry)
 		goto out;
 
-	entry->ip = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(task_pt_regs(current));
+	entry->ip = instruction_pointer(task_pt_regs(current));
 	data = (u8 *)&entry[1];
 	for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
 		call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);
@@ -674,6 +787,7 @@ static void uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
  out:
 	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
 
@@ -684,7 +798,7 @@ int trace_uprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
-		return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
+		return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE, NULL);
 
 	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
 		probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
@@ -692,11 +806,18 @@ int trace_uprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
-		return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
+		return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE, uprobe_perf_filter);
 
 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
 		probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
 		return 0;
+
+	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
+		return uprobe_perf_open(tu, data);
+
+	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
+		return uprobe_perf_close(tu, data);
+
 #endif
 	default:
 		return 0;
@@ -706,22 +827,20 @@ int trace_uprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
 
 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct uprobe_trace_consumer *utc;
 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	utc = container_of(con, struct uprobe_trace_consumer, cons);
-	tu = utc->tu;
-	if (!tu || tu->consumer != utc)
-		return 0;
+	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
+	tu->nhit++;
 
 	if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
-		uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs);
+		ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
-		uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs);
+		ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs);
 #endif
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {

samples/Kconfig

@@ -5,12 +5,6 @@ menuconfig SAMPLES
 
 if SAMPLES
 
-config SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS
-	tristate "Build tracepoints examples -- loadable modules only"
-	depends on TRACEPOINTS && m
-	help
-	  This build tracepoints example modules.
-
 config SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS
 	tristate "Build trace_events examples -- loadable modules only"
 	depends on EVENT_TRACING && m

samples/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Makefile for Linux samples code
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES)	+= kobject/ kprobes/ tracepoints/ trace_events/ \
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES)	+= kobject/ kprobes/ trace_events/ \
 			   hw_breakpoint/ kfifo/ kdb/ hidraw/ rpmsg/ seccomp/

samples/tracepoints/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# builds the tracepoint example kernel modules;
-# then to use one (as root):  insmod <module_name.ko>
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint-sample.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint-probe-sample.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint-probe-sample2.o

samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _TP_SAMPLES_TRACE_H
-#define _TP_SAMPLES_TRACE_H
-
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>	/* for struct inode and struct file */
-#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
-
-DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_event,
-	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct file *file),
-	TP_ARGS(inode, file));
-DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(subsys_eventb);
-#endif

samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-probe-sample.c

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * tracepoint-probe-sample.c
- *
- * sample tracepoint probes.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include "tp-samples-trace.h"
-
-/*
- * Here the caller only guarantees locking for struct file and struct inode.
- * Locking must therefore be done in the probe to use the dentry.
- */
-static void probe_subsys_event(void *ignore,
-			       struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	path_get(&file->f_path);
-	dget(file->f_path.dentry);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Event is encountered with filename %s\n",
-		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
-	dput(file->f_path.dentry);
-	path_put(&file->f_path);
-}
-
-static void probe_subsys_eventb(void *ignore)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Event B is encountered\n");
-}
-
-static int __init tp_sample_trace_init(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = register_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	WARN_ON(ret);
-	ret = register_trace_subsys_eventb(probe_subsys_eventb, NULL);
-	WARN_ON(ret);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-module_init(tp_sample_trace_init);
-
-static void __exit tp_sample_trace_exit(void)
-{
-	unregister_trace_subsys_eventb(probe_subsys_eventb, NULL);
-	unregister_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
-}
-
-module_exit(tp_sample_trace_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tracepoint Probes Samples");

samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-probe-sample2.c

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * tracepoint-probe-sample2.c
- *
- * 2nd sample tracepoint probes.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include "tp-samples-trace.h"
-
-/*
- * Here the caller only guarantees locking for struct file and struct inode.
- * Locking must therefore be done in the probe to use the dentry.
- */
-static void probe_subsys_event(void *ignore,
-			       struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Event is encountered with inode number %lu\n",
-		inode->i_ino);
-}
-
-static int __init tp_sample_trace_init(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = register_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	WARN_ON(ret);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-module_init(tp_sample_trace_init);
-
-static void __exit tp_sample_trace_exit(void)
-{
-	unregister_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
-}
-
-module_exit(tp_sample_trace_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tracepoint Probes Samples");

samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/* tracepoint-sample.c
- *
- * Executes a tracepoint when /proc/tracepoint-sample is opened.
- *
- * (C) Copyright 2007 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
- *
- * This file is released under the GPLv2.
- * See the file COPYING for more details.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include "tp-samples-trace.h"
-
-DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_event);
-DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventb);
-
-struct proc_dir_entry *pentry_sample;
-
-static int my_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	trace_subsys_event(inode, file);
-	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-		trace_subsys_eventb();
-	return -EPERM;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations mark_ops = {
-	.open = my_open,
-	.llseek = noop_llseek,
-};
-
-static int __init sample_init(void)
-{
-	printk(KERN_ALERT "sample init\n");
-	pentry_sample = proc_create("tracepoint-sample", 0444, NULL,
-		&mark_ops);
-	if (!pentry_sample)
-		return -EPERM;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit sample_exit(void)
-{
-	printk(KERN_ALERT "sample exit\n");
-	remove_proc_entry("tracepoint-sample", NULL);
-}
-
-module_init(sample_init)
-module_exit(sample_exit)
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tracepoint sample");

tools/Makefile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ help:
 	@echo '  x86_energy_perf_policy - Intel energy policy tool'
 	@echo ''
 	@echo 'You can do:'
-	@echo ' $$ make -C tools/<tool>_install'
+	@echo ' $$ make -C tools/ <tool>_install'
 	@echo ''
 	@echo '  from the kernel command line to build and install one of'
 	@echo '  the tools above'

tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
@@ -1224,6 +1223,34 @@ static int field_is_long(struct format_field *field)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static unsigned int type_size(const char *name)
+{
+	/* This covers all FIELD_IS_STRING types. */
+	static struct {
+		const char *type;
+		unsigned int size;
+	} table[] = {
+		{ "u8",   1 },
+		{ "u16",  2 },
+		{ "u32",  4 },
+		{ "u64",  8 },
+		{ "s8",   1 },
+		{ "s16",  2 },
+		{ "s32",  4 },
+		{ "s64",  8 },
+		{ "char", 1 },
+		{ },
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; table[i].type; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(table[i].type, name))
+			return table[i].size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int event_read_fields(struct event_format *event, struct format_field **fields)
 {
 	struct format_field *field = NULL;
@@ -1233,6 +1260,8 @@ static int event_read_fields(struct event_format *event, struct format_field **f
 	int count = 0;
 
 	do {
+		unsigned int size_dynamic = 0;
+
 		type = read_token(&token);
 		if (type == EVENT_NEWLINE) {
 			free_token(token);
@@ -1391,6 +1420,7 @@ static int event_read_fields(struct event_format *event, struct format_field **f
 				field->type = new_type;
 				strcat(field->type, " ");
 				strcat(field->type, field->name);
+				size_dynamic = type_size(field->name);
 				free_token(field->name);
 				strcat(field->type, brackets);
 				field->name = token;
@@ -1463,7 +1493,8 @@ static int event_read_fields(struct event_format *event, struct format_field **f
 			if (read_expect_type(EVENT_ITEM, &token))
 				goto fail;
 
-			/* add signed type */
+			if (strtoul(token, NULL, 0))
+				field->flags |= FIELD_IS_SIGNED;
 
 			free_token(token);
 			if (read_expected(EVENT_OP, ";") < 0)
@@ -1478,10 +1509,14 @@ static int event_read_fields(struct event_format *event, struct format_field **f
 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
 			if (field->arraylen)
 				field->elementsize = field->size / field->arraylen;
+			else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC)
+				field->elementsize = size_dynamic;
 			else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING)
 				field->elementsize = 1;
-			else
-				field->elementsize = event->pevent->long_size;
+			else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_LONG)
+				field->elementsize = event->pevent ?
+						     event->pevent->long_size :
+						     sizeof(long);
 		} else
 			field->elementsize = field->size;
 
@@ -1785,6 +1820,8 @@ process_op(struct event_format *event, struct print_arg *arg, char **tok)
 		   strcmp(token, "/") == 0 ||
 		   strcmp(token, "<") == 0 ||
 		   strcmp(token, ">") == 0 ||
+		   strcmp(token, "<=") == 0 ||
+		   strcmp(token, ">=") == 0 ||
 		   strcmp(token, "==") == 0 ||
 		   strcmp(token, "!=") == 0) {
 
@@ -2481,7 +2518,7 @@ process_dynamic_array(struct event_format *event, struct print_arg *arg, char **
 
 	free_token(token);
 	arg = alloc_arg();
-	if (!field) {
+	if (!arg) {
 		do_warning("%s: not enough memory!", __func__);
 		*tok = NULL;
 		return EVENT_ERROR;

tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.h

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */

tools/lib/traceevent/event-utils.h

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */

tools/lib/traceevent/parse-filter.c

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */

tools/lib/traceevent/parse-utils.c

@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

tools/lib/traceevent/trace-seq.c

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */

tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile

@@ -222,10 +222,14 @@ install-pdf: pdf
 #install-html: html
 #	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-webdoc.sh $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
 
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),tags)
 $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-PERF-VERSION-FILE
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../ $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE
 
 -include $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE
+endif
+endif
 
 #
 # Determine "include::" file references in asciidoc files.

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-annotate.txt

@@ -61,11 +61,13 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --stdio:: Use the stdio interface.
 
---tui:: Use the TUI interface Use of --tui requires a tty, if one is not
+--tui:: Use the TUI interface. Use of --tui requires a tty, if one is not
 	present, as when piping to other commands, the stdio interface is
 	used. This interfaces starts by centering on the line with more
 	samples, TAB/UNTAB cycles through the lines with more samples.
 
+--gtk:: Use the GTK interface.
+
 -C::
 --cpu:: Only report samples for the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can
 	be provided as a comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of
@@ -88,6 +90,9 @@ OPTIONS
 --objdump=<path>::
         Path to objdump binary.
 
+--skip-missing::
+	Skip symbols that cannot be annotated.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1]

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-buildid-cache.txt

@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ OPTIONS
 -r::
 --remove=::
         Remove specified file from the cache.
+-M::
+--missing=:: 
+	List missing build ids in the cache for the specified file.
+-u::
+--update::
+	Update specified file of the cache. It can be used to update kallsyms
+	kernel dso to vmlinux in order to support annotation.
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	Be more verbose.

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ specified perf.data files.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
--M::
---displacement::
-        Show position displacement relative to baseline.
-
 -D::
 --dump-raw-trace::
         Dump raw trace in ASCII.

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-evlist.txt

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --verbose=::
 	Show all fields.
 
+-g::
+--group::
+	Show event group information.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-list[1],

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt

@@ -57,11 +57,44 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -s::
 --sort=::
-	Sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, srcline.
+	Sort histogram entries by given key(s) - multiple keys can be specified
+	in CSV format.  Following sort keys are available:
+	pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline.
+
+	Each key has following meaning:
+
+	- comm: command (name) of the task which can be read via /proc/<pid>/comm
+	- pid: command and tid of the task
+	- dso: name of library or module executed at the time of sample
+	- symbol: name of function executed at the time of sample
+	- parent: name of function matched to the parent regex filter. Unmatched
+	entries are displayed as "[other]".
+	- cpu: cpu number the task ran at the time of sample
+	- srcline: filename and line number executed at the time of sample.  The
+	DWARF debuggin info must be provided.
+
+	By default, comm, dso and symbol keys are used.
+	(i.e. --sort comm,dso,symbol)
+
+	If --branch-stack option is used, following sort keys are also
+	available:
+	dso_from, dso_to, symbol_from, symbol_to, mispredict.
+
+	- dso_from: name of library or module branched from
+	- dso_to: name of library or module branched to
+	- symbol_from: name of function branched from
+	- symbol_to: name of function branched to
+	- mispredict: "N" for predicted branch, "Y" for mispredicted branch
+
+	And default sort keys are changed to comm, dso_from, symbol_from, dso_to
+	and symbol_to, see '--branch-stack'.
 
 -p::
 --parent=<regex>::
-        regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'
+        A regex filter to identify parent. The parent is a caller of this
+	function and searched through the callchain, thus it requires callchain
+	information recorded. The pattern is in the exteneded regex format and
+	defaults to "\^sys_|^do_page_fault", see '--sort parent'.
 
 -x::
 --exclude-other::
@@ -74,7 +107,6 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -t::
 --field-separator=::
-
 	Use a special separator character and don't pad with spaces, replacing
 	all occurrences of this separator in symbol names (and other output)
 	with a '.' character, that thus it's the only non valid separator.
@@ -171,6 +203,9 @@ OPTIONS
 --objdump=<path>::
         Path to objdump binary.
 
+--group::
+	Show event group information together.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-annotate[1]

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script-python.txt

@@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ scripts listed by the 'perf script -l' command e.g.:
 ----
 root@tropicana:~# perf script -l
 List of available trace scripts:
-  workqueue-stats                      workqueue stats (ins/exe/create/destroy)
   wakeup-latency                       system-wide min/max/avg wakeup latency
   rw-by-file <comm>                    r/w activity for a program, by file
   rw-by-pid                            system-wide r/w activity
@@ -402,7 +401,6 @@ should show a new entry for your script:
 ----
 root@tropicana:~# perf script -l
 List of available trace scripts:
-  workqueue-stats                      workqueue stats (ins/exe/create/destroy)
   wakeup-latency                       system-wide min/max/avg wakeup latency
   rw-by-file <comm>                    r/w activity for a program, by file
   rw-by-pid                            system-wide r/w activity

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt

@@ -114,6 +114,17 @@ with it.  --append may be used here.  Examples:
 
 perf stat --repeat 10 --null --sync --pre 'make -s O=defconfig-build/clean' -- make -s -j64 O=defconfig-build/ bzImage
 
+-I msecs::
+--interval-print msecs::
+	Print count deltas every N milliseconds (minimum: 100ms)
+	example: perf stat -I 1000 -e cycles -a sleep 5
+
+--aggr-socket::
+Aggregate counts per processor socket for system-wide mode measurements.  This
+is a useful mode to detect imbalance between sockets.  To enable this mode,
+use --aggr-socket in addition to -a. (system-wide).  The output includes the
+socket number and the number of online processors on that socket. This is
+useful to gauge the amount of aggregation.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-test.txt

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ from 'perf test list'.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+-s::
+--skip::
+	Tests to skip (comma separater numeric list).
+
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	Be more verbose.

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Default is to monitor all CPUS.
 
 -i::
 --inherit::
-	Child tasks inherit counters, only makes sens with -p option.
+	Child tasks do not inherit counters.
 
 -k <path>::
 --vmlinux=<path>::

tools/perf/Makefile

@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ include config/utilities.mak
 # backtrace post unwind.
 #
 # Define NO_BACKTRACE if you do not want stack backtrace debug feature
+#
+# Define NO_LIBNUMA if you do not want numa perf benchmark
 
 $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-PERF-VERSION-FILE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(OUTPUT)
--include $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE
 
 uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
 
@@ -148,13 +149,25 @@ RM = rm -f
 MKDIR = mkdir
 FIND = find
 INSTALL = install
+FLEX = flex
+BISON= bison
 
 # sparse is architecture-neutral, which means that we need to tell it
 # explicitly what architecture to check for. Fix this up for yours..
 SPARSE_FLAGS = -D__BIG_ENDIAN__ -D__powerpc__
 
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),tags)
 -include config/feature-tests.mak
 
+ifeq ($(call get-executable,$(FLEX)),)
+	dummy := $(error Error: $(FLEX) is missing on this system, please install it)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(call get-executable,$(BISON)),)
+	dummy := $(error Error: $(BISON) is missing on this system, please install it)
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(call try-cc,$(SOURCE_HELLO),$(CFLAGS) -Werror -fstack-protector-all,-fstack-protector-all),y)
 	CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -fstack-protector-all
 endif
@@ -206,6 +219,8 @@ ifeq ($(call try-cc,$(SOURCE_BIONIC),$(CFLAGS),bionic),y)
 	EXTLIBS := $(filter-out -lpthread,$(EXTLIBS))
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I.
 endif
+endif # MAKECMDGOALS != tags
+endif # MAKECMDGOALS != clean
 
 # Guard against environment variables
 BUILTIN_OBJS =
@@ -230,11 +245,19 @@ endif
 LIBTRACEEVENT = $(TE_PATH)libtraceevent.a
 TE_LIB := -L$(TE_PATH) -ltraceevent
 
+export LIBTRACEEVENT
+
+# python extension build directories
+PYTHON_EXTBUILD     := $(OUTPUT)python_ext_build/
+PYTHON_EXTBUILD_LIB := $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)lib/
+PYTHON_EXTBUILD_TMP := $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)tmp/
+export PYTHON_EXTBUILD_LIB PYTHON_EXTBUILD_TMP
+
+python-clean := rm -rf $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD) $(OUTPUT)python/perf.so
+
 PYTHON_EXT_SRCS := $(shell grep -v ^\# util/python-ext-sources)
 PYTHON_EXT_DEPS := util/python-ext-sources util/setup.py
 
-export LIBTRACEEVENT
-
 $(OUTPUT)python/perf.so: $(PYTHON_EXT_SRCS) $(PYTHON_EXT_DEPS)
 	$(QUIET_GEN)CFLAGS='$(BASIC_CFLAGS)' $(PYTHON_WORD) util/setup.py \
 	  --quiet build_ext; \
@@ -269,20 +292,17 @@ endif
 
 export PERL_PATH
 
-FLEX = flex
-BISON= bison
-
 $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-flex.c: util/parse-events.l $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-bison.c
 	$(QUIET_FLEX)$(FLEX) --header-file=$(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-flex.h $(PARSER_DEBUG_FLEX) -t util/parse-events.l > $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-flex.c
 
 $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-bison.c: util/parse-events.y
-	$(QUIET_BISON)$(BISON) -v util/parse-events.y -d $(PARSER_DEBUG_BISON) -o $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-bison.c
+	$(QUIET_BISON)$(BISON) -v util/parse-events.y -d $(PARSER_DEBUG_BISON) -o $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-bison.c -p parse_events_
 
 $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-flex.c: util/pmu.l $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-bison.c
 	$(QUIET_FLEX)$(FLEX) --header-file=$(OUTPUT)util/pmu-flex.h -t util/pmu.l > $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-flex.c
 
 $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-bison.c: util/pmu.y
-	$(QUIET_BISON)$(BISON) -v util/pmu.y -d -o $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-bison.c
+	$(QUIET_BISON)$(BISON) -v util/pmu.y -d -o $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-bison.c -p perf_pmu_
 
 $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events.o: $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-flex.c $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-bison.c
 $(OUTPUT)util/pmu.o: $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-flex.c $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-bison.c
@@ -378,8 +398,11 @@ LIB_H += util/rblist.h
 LIB_H += util/intlist.h
 LIB_H += util/perf_regs.h
 LIB_H += util/unwind.h
-LIB_H += ui/helpline.h
 LIB_H += util/vdso.h
+LIB_H += ui/helpline.h
+LIB_H += ui/progress.h
+LIB_H += ui/util.h
+LIB_H += ui/ui.h
 
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/abspath.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/alias.o
@@ -453,6 +476,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/stat.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/setup.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/helpline.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/progress.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/util.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/hist.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/stdio/hist.o
 
@@ -471,7 +495,8 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/rdpmc.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/evsel-tp-sched.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/pmu.o
-LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/util.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/hists_link.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)tests/python-use.o
 
 BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-annotate.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-bench.o
@@ -510,14 +535,13 @@ PERFLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(LIBTRACEEVENT)
 #
 # Platform specific tweaks
 #
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),tags)
 
 # We choose to avoid "if .. else if .. else .. endif endif"
 # because maintaining the nesting to match is a pain.  If
 # we had "elif" things would have been much nicer...
 
--include config.mak.autogen
--include config.mak
-
 ifdef NO_LIBELF
 	NO_DWARF := 1
 	NO_DEMANGLE := 1
@@ -557,6 +581,11 @@ else
 endif # SOURCE_LIBELF
 endif # NO_LIBELF
 
+# There's only x86 (both 32 and 64) support for CFI unwind so far
+ifneq ($(ARCH),x86)
+	NO_LIBUNWIND := 1
+endif
+
 ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND
 # for linking with debug library, run like:
 # make DEBUG=1 LIBUNWIND_DIR=/opt/libunwind/
@@ -646,7 +675,6 @@ ifndef NO_NEWT
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/browsers/hists.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/browsers/map.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/browsers/scripts.o
-		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/util.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/tui/setup.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/tui/util.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/tui/helpline.o
@@ -655,9 +683,6 @@ ifndef NO_NEWT
 		LIB_H += ui/browsers/map.h
 		LIB_H += ui/keysyms.h
 		LIB_H += ui/libslang.h
-		LIB_H += ui/progress.h
-		LIB_H += ui/util.h
-		LIB_H += ui/ui.h
 	endif
 endif
 
@@ -673,14 +698,12 @@ ifndef NO_GTK2
 		BASIC_CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0 2>/dev/null)
 		EXTLIBS += $(shell pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0 2>/dev/null)
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/browser.o
+		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/hists.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/setup.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/util.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/helpline.o
 		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/progress.o
-		# Make sure that it'd be included only once.
-		ifeq ($(findstring -DNEWT_SUPPORT,$(BASIC_CFLAGS)),)
-			LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/util.o
-		endif
+		LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)ui/gtk/annotate.o
 	endif
 endif
 
@@ -707,7 +730,7 @@ disable-python = $(eval $(disable-python_code))
 define disable-python_code
   BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_LIBPYTHON
   $(if $(1),$(warning No $(1) was found))
-  $(warning Python support won't be built)
+  $(warning Python support will not be built)
 endef
 
 override PYTHON := \
@@ -715,19 +738,10 @@ override PYTHON := \
 
 ifndef PYTHON
   $(call disable-python,python interpreter)
-  python-clean :=
 else
 
   PYTHON_WORD := $(call shell-wordify,$(PYTHON))
 
-  # python extension build directories
-  PYTHON_EXTBUILD     := $(OUTPUT)python_ext_build/
-  PYTHON_EXTBUILD_LIB := $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)lib/
-  PYTHON_EXTBUILD_TMP := $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD)tmp/
-  export PYTHON_EXTBUILD_LIB PYTHON_EXTBUILD_TMP
-
-  python-clean := rm -rf $(PYTHON_EXTBUILD) $(OUTPUT)python/perf.so
-
   ifdef NO_LIBPYTHON
     $(call disable-python)
   else
@@ -839,10 +853,24 @@ ifndef NO_BACKTRACE
        endif
 endif
 
+ifndef NO_LIBNUMA
+	FLAGS_LIBNUMA = $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -lnuma
+	ifneq ($(call try-cc,$(SOURCE_LIBNUMA),$(FLAGS_LIBNUMA),libnuma),y)
+		msg := $(warning No numa.h found, disables 'perf bench numa mem' benchmark, please install numa-libs-devel or libnuma-dev);
+	else
+		BASIC_CFLAGS += -DLIBNUMA_SUPPORT
+		BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)bench/numa.o
+		EXTLIBS += -lnuma
+	endif
+endif
+
 ifdef ASCIIDOC8
 	export ASCIIDOC8
 endif
 
+endif # MAKECMDGOALS != tags
+endif # MAKECMDGOALS != clean
+
 # Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accommodate ancient setups);
 
 ETC_PERFCONFIG_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(ETC_PERFCONFIG))
@@ -884,7 +912,7 @@ strip: $(PROGRAMS) $(OUTPUT)perf
 	$(STRIP) $(STRIP_OPTS) $(PROGRAMS) $(OUTPUT)perf
 
 $(OUTPUT)perf.o: perf.c $(OUTPUT)common-cmds.h $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
-	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -DPERF_VERSION='"$(PERF_VERSION)"' \
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -include $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE \
 		'-DPERF_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_SQ)"' \
 		$(ALL_CFLAGS) -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@
 
@@ -948,7 +976,13 @@ $(OUTPUT)util/exec_cmd.o: util/exec_cmd.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
 
 $(OUTPUT)tests/attr.o: tests/attr.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $@ -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
-		'-DBINDIR="$(bindir_SQ)"' \
+		'-DBINDIR="$(bindir_SQ)"' -DPYTHON='"$(PYTHON_WORD)"' \
+		$<
+
+$(OUTPUT)tests/python-use.o: tests/python-use.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $@ -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
+		-DPYTHONPATH='"$(OUTPUT)python"' \
+		-DPYTHON='"$(PYTHON_WORD)"' \
 		$<
 
 $(OUTPUT)util/config.o: util/config.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
@@ -1099,7 +1133,7 @@ perfexec_instdir = $(prefix)/$(perfexecdir)
 endif
 perfexec_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perfexec_instdir))
 
-install: all try-install-man
+install-bin: all
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)perf '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace'
@@ -1120,6 +1154,8 @@ install: all try-install-man
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/attr'
 	$(INSTALL) tests/attr/* '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/attr'
 
+install: install-bin try-install-man
+
 install-python_ext:
 	$(PYTHON_WORD) util/setup.py --quiet install --root='/$(DESTDIR_SQ)'
 

tools/perf/arch/common.c

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ static int perf_session_env__lookup_binutils_path(struct perf_session_env *env,
 		if (lookup_path(buf))
 			goto out;
 		free(buf);
+		buf = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(arch, "arm"))

tools/perf/bench/bench.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef BENCH_H
 #define BENCH_H
 
+extern int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv,

tools/perf/bench/numa.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@
+/*
+ * numa.c
+ *
+ * numa: Simulate NUMA-sensitive workload and measure their NUMA performance
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include "../util/parse-options.h"
+
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <numa.h>
+#include <numaif.h>
+
+/*
+ * Regular printout to the terminal, supressed if -q is specified:
+ */
+#define tprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 0) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Debug printf:
+ */
+#define dprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 1) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+struct thread_data {
+	int			curr_cpu;
+	cpu_set_t		bind_cpumask;
+	int			bind_node;
+	u8			*process_data;
+	int			process_nr;
+	int			thread_nr;
+	int			task_nr;
+	unsigned int		loops_done;
+	u64			val;
+	u64			runtime_ns;
+	pthread_mutex_t		*process_lock;
+};
+
+/* Parameters set by options: */
+
+struct params {
+	/* Startup synchronization: */
+	bool			serialize_startup;
+
+	/* Task hierarchy: */
+	int			nr_proc;
+	int			nr_threads;
+
+	/* Working set sizes: */
+	const char		*mb_global_str;
+	const char		*mb_proc_str;
+	const char		*mb_proc_locked_str;
+	const char		*mb_thread_str;
+
+	double			mb_global;
+	double			mb_proc;
+	double			mb_proc_locked;
+	double			mb_thread;
+
+	/* Access patterns to the working set: */
+	bool			data_reads;
+	bool			data_writes;
+	bool			data_backwards;
+	bool			data_zero_memset;
+	bool			data_rand_walk;
+	u32			nr_loops;
+	u32			nr_secs;
+	u32			sleep_usecs;
+
+	/* Working set initialization: */
+	bool			init_zero;
+	bool			init_random;
+	bool			init_cpu0;
+
+	/* Misc options: */
+	int			show_details;
+	int			run_all;
+	int			thp;
+
+	long			bytes_global;
+	long			bytes_process;
+	long			bytes_process_locked;
+	long			bytes_thread;
+
+	int			nr_tasks;
+	bool			show_quiet;
+
+	bool			show_convergence;
+	bool			measure_convergence;
+
+	int			perturb_secs;
+	int			nr_cpus;
+	int			nr_nodes;
+
+	/* Affinity options -C and -N: */
+	char			*cpu_list_str;
+	char			*node_list_str;
+};
+
+
+/* Global, read-writable area, accessible to all processes and threads: */
+
+struct global_info {
+	u8			*data;
+
+	pthread_mutex_t		startup_mutex;
+	int			nr_tasks_started;
+
+	pthread_mutex_t		startup_done_mutex;
+
+	pthread_mutex_t		start_work_mutex;
+	int			nr_tasks_working;
+
+	pthread_mutex_t		stop_work_mutex;
+	u64			bytes_done;
+
+	struct thread_data	*threads;
+
+	/* Convergence latency measurement: */
+	bool			all_converged;
+	bool			stop_work;
+
+	int			print_once;
+
+	struct params		p;
+};
+
+static struct global_info	*g = NULL;
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+
+struct params p0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_INTEGER('p', "nr_proc"	, &p0.nr_proc,		"number of processes"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('t', "nr_threads"	, &p0.nr_threads,	"number of threads per process"),
+
+	OPT_STRING('G', "mb_global"	, &p0.mb_global_str,	"MB", "global  memory (MBs)"),
+	OPT_STRING('P', "mb_proc"	, &p0.mb_proc_str,	"MB", "process memory (MBs)"),
+	OPT_STRING('L', "mb_proc_locked", &p0.mb_proc_locked_str,"MB", "process serialized/locked memory access (MBs), <= process_memory"),
+	OPT_STRING('T', "mb_thread"	, &p0.mb_thread_str,	"MB", "thread  memory (MBs)"),
+
+	OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops"	, &p0.nr_loops,		"max number of loops to run"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('s', "nr_secs"	, &p0.nr_secs,		"max number of seconds to run"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('u', "usleep"	, &p0.sleep_usecs,	"usecs to sleep per loop iteration"),
+
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "data_reads"	, &p0.data_reads,	"access the data via writes (can be mixed with -W)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "data_writes"	, &p0.data_writes,	"access the data via writes (can be mixed with -R)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "data_backwards", &p0.data_backwards,	"access the data backwards as well"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('Z', "data_zero_memset", &p0.data_zero_memset,"access the data via glibc bzero only"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "data_rand_walk", &p0.data_rand_walk,	"access the data with random (32bit LFSR) walk"),
+
+
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "init_zero"	, &p0.init_zero,	"bzero the initial allocations"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "init_random"	, &p0.init_random,	"randomize the contents of the initial allocations"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('0', "init_cpu0"	, &p0.init_cpu0,	"do the initial allocations on CPU#0"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('x', "perturb_secs", &p0.perturb_secs,	"perturb thread 0/0 every X secs, to test convergence stability"),
+
+	OPT_INCR   ('d', "show_details"	, &p0.show_details,	"Show details"),
+	OPT_INCR   ('a', "all"		, &p0.run_all,		"Run all tests in the suite"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('H', "thp"		, &p0.thp,		"MADV_NOHUGEPAGE < 0 < MADV_HUGEPAGE"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "show_convergence", &p0.show_convergence, "show convergence details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "measure_convergence",	&p0.measure_convergence, "measure convergence latency"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet"	, &p0.show_quiet,	"bzero the initial allocations"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "serialize-startup", &p0.serialize_startup,"serialize thread startup"),
+
+	/* Special option string parsing callbacks: */
+        OPT_CALLBACK('C', "cpus", NULL, "cpu[,cpu2,...cpuN]",
+			"bind the first N tasks to these specific cpus (the rest is unbound)",
+			parse_cpus_opt),
+        OPT_CALLBACK('M', "memnodes", NULL, "node[,node2,...nodeN]",
+			"bind the first N tasks to these specific memory nodes (the rest is unbound)",
+			parse_nodes_opt),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_numa_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench numa <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const numa_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench numa mem [<options>]",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static cpu_set_t bind_to_cpu(int target_cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+
+	if (target_cpu == -1) {
+		int cpu;
+
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(target_cpu < 0 || target_cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+		CPU_SET(target_cpu, &mask);
+	}
+
+	ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	return orig_mask;
+}
+
+static cpu_set_t bind_to_node(int target_node)
+{
+	int cpus_per_node = g->p.nr_cpus/g->p.nr_nodes;
+	cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask;
+	int cpu;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(cpus_per_node*g->p.nr_nodes != g->p.nr_cpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpus_per_node);
+
+	ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+
+	if (target_node == -1) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+	} else {
+		int cpu_start = (target_node + 0) * cpus_per_node;
+		int cpu_stop  = (target_node + 1) * cpus_per_node;
+
+		BUG_ON(cpu_stop > g->p.nr_cpus);
+
+		for (cpu = cpu_start; cpu < cpu_stop; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+	}
+
+	ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	return orig_mask;
+}
+
+static void bind_to_cpumask(cpu_set_t mask)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void mempol_restore(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, g->p.nr_nodes-1);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void bind_to_memnode(int node)
+{
+	unsigned long nodemask;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (node == -1)
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > (int)sizeof(nodemask));
+	nodemask = 1L << node;
+
+	ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask)*8);
+	dprintf("binding to node %d, mask: %016lx => %d\n", node, nodemask, ret);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+#define HPSIZE (2*1024*1024)
+
+#define set_taskname(fmt...)				\
+do {							\
+	char name[20];					\
+							\
+	snprintf(name, 20, fmt);			\
+	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);			\
+} while (0)
+
+static u8 *alloc_data(ssize_t bytes0, int map_flags,
+		      int init_zero, int init_cpu0, int thp, int init_random)
+{
+	cpu_set_t orig_mask;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bytes0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate and initialize all memory on CPU#0: */
+	if (init_cpu0) {
+		orig_mask = bind_to_node(0);
+		bind_to_memnode(0);
+	}
+
+	bytes = bytes0 + HPSIZE;
+
+	buf = (void *)mmap(0, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|map_flags, -1, 0);
+	BUG_ON(buf == (void *)-1);
+
+	if (map_flags == MAP_PRIVATE) {
+		if (thp > 0) {
+			ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+			if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+				g->print_once = 1;
+				printf("WARNING: Could not enable THP - do: 'echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'\n");
+			}
+		}
+		if (thp < 0) {
+			ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+			if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+				g->print_once = 1;
+				printf("WARNING: Could not disable THP: run a CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE kernel?\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (init_zero) {
+		bzero(buf, bytes);
+	} else {
+		/* Initialize random contents, different in each word: */
+		if (init_random) {
+			u64 *wbuf = (void *)buf;
+			long off = rand();
+			long i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < bytes/8; i++)
+				wbuf[i] = i + off;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Align to 2MB boundary: */
+	buf = (void *)(((unsigned long)buf + HPSIZE-1) & ~(HPSIZE-1));
+
+	/* Restore affinity: */
+	if (init_cpu0) {
+		bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+		mempol_restore();
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void free_data(void *data, ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+
+	ret = munmap(data, bytes);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes, zeroed:
+ */
+static void * zalloc_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 1, g->p.init_cpu0,  g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes:
+ */
+static void * setup_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 0, g->p.init_cpu0,  g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate process-local memory - this will either be shared between
+ * threads of this process, or only be accessed by this thread:
+ */
+static void * setup_private_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, g->p.init_cpu0,  g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a process-shared (global) mutex:
+ */
+static void init_global_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+	pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+
+	pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+	pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
+	pthread_mutex_init(mutex, &attr);
+}
+
+static int parse_cpu_list(const char *arg)
+{
+	p0.cpu_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+	dprintf("got CPU list: {%s}\n", p0.cpu_list_str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void parse_setup_cpu_list(void)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	char *str0, *str;
+	int t;
+
+	if (!g->p.cpu_list_str)
+		return;
+
+	dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	str0 = str = strdup(g->p.cpu_list_str);
+	t = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!str);
+
+	tprintf("# binding tasks to CPUs:\n");
+	tprintf("#  ");
+
+	while (true) {
+		int bind_cpu, bind_cpu_0, bind_cpu_1;
+		char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_len, *tok_mul;
+		int bind_len;
+		int step;
+		int mul;
+
+		tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+		if (!tok)
+			break;
+
+		tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+		dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+		if (!tok_end) {
+			/* Single CPU specified: */
+			bind_cpu_0 = bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok);
+		} else {
+			/* CPU range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+			bind_cpu_0 = atol(tok);
+			bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+		}
+
+		step = 1;
+		tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+		if (tok_step) {
+			step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+			BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Mask length.
+		 * Eg: "--cpus 8_4-16#4" means: '--cpus 8_4,12_4,16_4',
+		 * where the _4 means the next 4 CPUs are allowed.
+		 */
+		bind_len = 1;
+		tok_len = strstr(tok, "_");
+		if (tok_len) {
+			bind_len = atol(tok_len + 1);
+			BUG_ON(bind_len <= 0 || bind_len > g->p.nr_cpus);
+		}
+
+		/* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+		mul = 1;
+		tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+		if (tok_mul) {
+			mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+			BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+		}
+
+		dprintf("CPUs: %d_%d-%d#%dx%d\n", bind_cpu_0, bind_len, bind_cpu_1, step, mul);
+
+		BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 < 0 || bind_cpu_0 >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+		BUG_ON(bind_cpu_1 < 0 || bind_cpu_1 >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+		BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 > bind_cpu_1);
+
+		for (bind_cpu = bind_cpu_0; bind_cpu <= bind_cpu_1; bind_cpu += step) {
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+				int cpu;
+
+				if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) {
+					printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind CPUs starting at CPU#%d\n #", bind_cpu);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				td = g->threads + t;
+
+				if (t)
+					tprintf(",");
+				if (bind_len > 1) {
+					tprintf("%2d/%d", bind_cpu, bind_len);
+				} else {
+					tprintf("%2d", bind_cpu);
+				}
+
+				CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask);
+				for (cpu = bind_cpu; cpu < bind_cpu+bind_len; cpu++) {
+					BUG_ON(cpu < 0 || cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+					CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask);
+				}
+				t++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+
+	tprintf("\n");
+
+	if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+		printf("# NOTE: %d tasks bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+	free(str0);
+}
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+			  const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	return parse_cpu_list(arg);
+}
+
+static int parse_node_list(const char *arg)
+{
+	p0.node_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+	dprintf("got NODE list: {%s}\n", p0.node_list_str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void parse_setup_node_list(void)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	char *str0, *str;
+	int t;
+
+	if (!g->p.node_list_str)
+		return;
+
+	dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	str0 = str = strdup(g->p.node_list_str);
+	t = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!str);
+
+	tprintf("# binding tasks to NODEs:\n");
+	tprintf("# ");
+
+	while (true) {
+		int bind_node, bind_node_0, bind_node_1;
+		char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_mul;
+		int step;
+		int mul;
+
+		tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+		if (!tok)
+			break;
+
+		tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+		dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+		if (!tok_end) {
+			/* Single NODE specified: */
+			bind_node_0 = bind_node_1 = atol(tok);
+		} else {
+			/* NODE range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+			bind_node_0 = atol(tok);
+			bind_node_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+		}
+
+		step = 1;
+		tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+		if (tok_step) {
+			step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+			BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+		}
+
+		/* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+		mul = 1;
+		tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+		if (tok_mul) {
+			mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+			BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+		}
+
+		dprintf("NODEs: %d-%d #%d\n", bind_node_0, bind_node_1, step);
+
+		BUG_ON(bind_node_0 < 0 || bind_node_0 >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+		BUG_ON(bind_node_1 < 0 || bind_node_1 >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+		BUG_ON(bind_node_0 > bind_node_1);
+
+		for (bind_node = bind_node_0; bind_node <= bind_node_1; bind_node += step) {
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+				if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) {
+					printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind NODEs starting at NODE#%d\n", bind_node);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				td = g->threads + t;
+
+				if (!t)
+					tprintf(" %2d", bind_node);
+				else
+					tprintf(",%2d", bind_node);
+
+				td->bind_node = bind_node;
+				t++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+
+	tprintf("\n");
+
+	if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+		printf("# NOTE: %d tasks mem-bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+	free(str0);
+}
+
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+			  const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	return parse_node_list(arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define BIT(x) (1ul << x)
+
+static inline uint32_t lfsr_32(uint32_t lfsr)
+{
+	const uint32_t taps = BIT(1) | BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(31);
+	return (lfsr>>1) ^ ((0x0u - (lfsr & 0x1u)) & taps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure there's real data dependency to RAM (when read
+ * accesses are enabled), so the compiler, the CPU and the
+ * kernel (KSM, zero page, etc.) cannot optimize away RAM
+ * accesses:
+ */
+static inline u64 access_data(u64 *data __attribute__((unused)), u64 val)
+{
+	if (g->p.data_reads)
+		val += *data;
+	if (g->p.data_writes)
+		*data = val + 1;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The worker process does two types of work, a forwards going
+ * loop and a backwards going loop.
+ *
+ * We do this so that on multiprocessor systems we do not create
+ * a 'train' of processing, with highly synchronized processes,
+ * skewing the whole benchmark.
+ */
+static u64 do_work(u8 *__data, long bytes, int nr, int nr_max, int loop, u64 val)
+{
+	long words = bytes/sizeof(u64);
+	u64 *data = (void *)__data;
+	long chunk_0, chunk_1;
+	u64 *d0, *d, *d1;
+	long off;
+	long i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!data && words);
+	BUG_ON(data && !words);
+
+	if (!data)
+		return val;
+
+	/* Very simple memset() work variant: */
+	if (g->p.data_zero_memset && !g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+		bzero(data, bytes);
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	/* Spread out by PID/TID nr and by loop nr: */
+	chunk_0 = words/nr_max;
+	chunk_1 = words/g->p.nr_loops;
+	off = nr*chunk_0 + loop*chunk_1;
+
+	while (off >= words)
+		off -= words;
+
+	if (g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+		u32 lfsr = nr + loop + val;
+		int j;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < words/1024; i++) {
+			long start, end;
+
+			lfsr = lfsr_32(lfsr);
+
+			start = lfsr % words;
+			end = min(start + 1024, words-1);
+
+			if (g->p.data_zero_memset) {
+				bzero(data + start, (end-start) * sizeof(u64));
+			} else {
+				for (j = start; j < end; j++)
+					val = access_data(data + j, val);
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (!g->p.data_backwards || (nr + loop) & 1) {
+
+		d0 = data + off;
+		d  = data + off + 1;
+		d1 = data + words;
+
+		/* Process data forwards: */
+		for (;;) {
+			if (unlikely(d >= d1))
+				d = data;
+			if (unlikely(d == d0))
+				break;
+
+			val = access_data(d, val);
+
+			d++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Process data backwards: */
+
+		d0 = data + off;
+		d  = data + off - 1;
+		d1 = data + words;
+
+		/* Process data forwards: */
+		for (;;) {
+			if (unlikely(d < data))
+				d = data + words-1;
+			if (unlikely(d == d0))
+				break;
+
+			val = access_data(d, val);
+
+			d--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void update_curr_cpu(int task_nr, unsigned long bytes_worked)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	cpu = sched_getcpu();
+
+	g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu = cpu;
+	prctl(0, bytes_worked);
+}
+
+#define MAX_NR_NODES	64
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of nodes a process's threads
+ * are spread out on.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the process is compressed
+ * to a single node. A count of g->p.nr_nodes means it's
+ * spread out on the whole system.
+ */
+static int count_process_nodes(int process_nr)
+{
+	char node_present[MAX_NR_NODES] = { 0, };
+	int nodes;
+	int n, t;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td;
+		int task_nr;
+		int node;
+
+		task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+		td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+		node = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+		node_present[node] = 1;
+	}
+
+	nodes = 0;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < MAX_NR_NODES; n++)
+		nodes += node_present[n];
+
+	return nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of distinct process-threads a node contains.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the node contains only a single
+ * process. If all nodes on the system contain at most one
+ * process then we are well-converged.
+ */
+static int count_node_processes(int node)
+{
+	int processes = 0;
+	int t, p;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+		for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+			struct thread_data *td;
+			int task_nr;
+			int n;
+
+			task_nr = p*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+			td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+			n = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+			if (n == node) {
+				processes++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return processes;
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence_compression(int *strong)
+{
+	unsigned int nodes_min, nodes_max;
+	int p;
+
+	nodes_min = -1;
+	nodes_max =  0;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+		unsigned int nodes = count_process_nodes(p);
+
+		nodes_min = min(nodes, nodes_min);
+		nodes_max = max(nodes, nodes_max);
+	}
+
+	/* Strong convergence: all threads compress on a single node: */
+	if (nodes_min == 1 && nodes_max == 1) {
+		*strong = 1;
+	} else {
+		*strong = 0;
+		tprintf(" {%d-%d}", nodes_min, nodes_max);
+	}
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence(double runtime_ns_max, double *convergence)
+{
+	unsigned int loops_done_min, loops_done_max;
+	int process_groups;
+	int nodes[MAX_NR_NODES];
+	int distance;
+	int nr_min;
+	int nr_max;
+	int strong;
+	int sum;
+	int nr;
+	int node;
+	int cpu;
+	int t;
+
+	if (!g->p.show_convergence && !g->p.measure_convergence)
+		return;
+
+	for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++)
+		nodes[node] = 0;
+
+	loops_done_min = -1;
+	loops_done_max = 0;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+		unsigned int loops_done;
+
+		cpu = td->curr_cpu;
+
+		/* Not all threads have written it yet: */
+		if (cpu < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		node = numa_node_of_cpu(cpu);
+
+		nodes[node]++;
+
+		loops_done = td->loops_done;
+		loops_done_min = min(loops_done, loops_done_min);
+		loops_done_max = max(loops_done, loops_done_max);
+	}
+
+	nr_max = 0;
+	nr_min = g->p.nr_tasks;
+	sum = 0;
+
+	for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+		nr = nodes[node];
+		nr_min = min(nr, nr_min);
+		nr_max = max(nr, nr_max);
+		sum += nr;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(nr_min > nr_max);
+
+	BUG_ON(sum > g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	if (0 && (sum < g->p.nr_tasks))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Count the number of distinct process groups present
+	 * on nodes - when we are converged this will decrease
+	 * to g->p.nr_proc:
+	 */
+	process_groups = 0;
+
+	for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+		int processes = count_node_processes(node);
+
+		nr = nodes[node];
+		tprintf(" %2d/%-2d", nr, processes);
+
+		process_groups += processes;
+	}
+
+	distance = nr_max - nr_min;
+
+	tprintf(" [%2d/%-2d]", distance, process_groups);
+
+	tprintf(" l:%3d-%-3d (%3d)",
+		loops_done_min, loops_done_max, loops_done_max-loops_done_min);
+
+	if (loops_done_min && loops_done_max) {
+		double skew = 1.0 - (double)loops_done_min/loops_done_max;
+
+		tprintf(" [%4.1f%%]", skew * 100.0);
+	}
+
+	calc_convergence_compression(&strong);
+
+	if (strong && process_groups == g->p.nr_proc) {
+		if (!*convergence) {
+			*convergence = runtime_ns_max;
+			tprintf(" (%6.1fs converged)\n", *convergence/1e9);
+			if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+				g->all_converged = true;
+				g->stop_work = true;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (*convergence) {
+			tprintf(" (%6.1fs de-converged)", runtime_ns_max/1e9);
+			*convergence = 0;
+		}
+		tprintf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void show_summary(double runtime_ns_max, int l, double *convergence)
+{
+	tprintf("\r #  %5.1f%%  [%.1f mins]",
+		(double)(l+1)/g->p.nr_loops*100.0, runtime_ns_max/1e9 / 60.0);
+
+	calc_convergence(runtime_ns_max, convergence);
+
+	if (g->p.show_details >= 0)
+		fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+	struct timeval start0, start, stop, diff;
+	int process_nr = td->process_nr;
+	int thread_nr = td->thread_nr;
+	unsigned long last_perturbance;
+	int task_nr = td->task_nr;
+	int details = g->p.show_details;
+	int first_task, last_task;
+	double convergence = 0;
+	u64 val = td->val;
+	double runtime_ns_max;
+	u8 *global_data;
+	u8 *process_data;
+	u8 *thread_data;
+	u64 bytes_done;
+	long work_done;
+	u32 l;
+
+	bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+	bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+
+	set_taskname("thread %d/%d", process_nr, thread_nr);
+
+	global_data = g->data;
+	process_data = td->process_data;
+	thread_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+	bytes_done = 0;
+
+	last_task = 0;
+	if (process_nr == g->p.nr_proc-1 && thread_nr == g->p.nr_threads-1)
+		last_task = 1;
+
+	first_task = 0;
+	if (process_nr == 0 && thread_nr == 0)
+		first_task = 1;
+
+	if (details >= 2) {
+		printf("#  thread %2d / %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p, thread mem: %p\n",
+			process_nr, thread_nr, global_data, process_data, thread_data);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex);
+		g->nr_tasks_started++;
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex);
+
+		/* Here we will wait for the main process to start us all at once: */
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+		g->nr_tasks_working++;
+
+		/* Last one wake the main process: */
+		if (g->nr_tasks_working == g->p.nr_tasks)
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&start0, NULL);
+
+	start = stop = start0;
+	last_perturbance = start.tv_sec;
+
+	for (l = 0; l < g->p.nr_loops; l++) {
+		start = stop;
+
+		if (g->stop_work)
+			break;
+
+		val += do_work(global_data,  g->p.bytes_global,  process_nr, g->p.nr_proc,	l, val);
+		val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process, thread_nr,  g->p.nr_threads,	l, val);
+		val += do_work(thread_data,  g->p.bytes_thread,  0,          1,		l, val);
+
+		if (g->p.sleep_usecs) {
+			pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+			usleep(g->p.sleep_usecs);
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Amount of work to be done under a process-global lock:
+		 */
+		if (g->p.bytes_process_locked) {
+			pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+			val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process_locked, thread_nr,  g->p.nr_threads,	l, val);
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+		}
+
+		work_done = g->p.bytes_global + g->p.bytes_process +
+			    g->p.bytes_process_locked + g->p.bytes_thread;
+
+		update_curr_cpu(task_nr, work_done);
+		bytes_done += work_done;
+
+		if (details < 0 && !g->p.perturb_secs && !g->p.measure_convergence && !g->p.nr_secs)
+			continue;
+
+		td->loops_done = l;
+
+		gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+		/* Check whether our max runtime timed out: */
+		if (g->p.nr_secs) {
+			timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+			if (diff.tv_sec >= g->p.nr_secs) {
+				g->stop_work = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Update the summary at most once per second: */
+		if (start.tv_sec == stop.tv_sec)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Perturb the first task's equilibrium every g->p.perturb_secs seconds,
+		 * by migrating to CPU#0:
+		 */
+		if (first_task && g->p.perturb_secs && (int)(stop.tv_sec - last_perturbance) >= g->p.perturb_secs) {
+			cpu_set_t orig_mask;
+			int target_cpu;
+			int this_cpu;
+
+			last_perturbance = stop.tv_sec;
+
+			/*
+			 * Depending on where we are running, move into
+			 * the other half of the system, to create some
+			 * real disturbance:
+			 */
+			this_cpu = g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu;
+			if (this_cpu < g->p.nr_cpus/2)
+				target_cpu = g->p.nr_cpus-1;
+			else
+				target_cpu = 0;
+
+			orig_mask = bind_to_cpu(target_cpu);
+
+			/* Here we are running on the target CPU already */
+			if (details >= 1)
+				printf(" (injecting perturbalance, moved to CPU#%d)\n", target_cpu);
+
+			bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+		}
+
+		if (details >= 3) {
+			timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+			runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000;
+			runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * 1000;
+
+			if (details >= 0) {
+				printf(" #%2d / %2d: %14.2lf nsecs/op [val: %016lx]\n",
+					process_nr, thread_nr, runtime_ns_max / bytes_done, val);
+			}
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+		if (!last_task)
+			continue;
+
+		timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+		runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL;
+		runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * 1000ULL;
+
+		show_summary(runtime_ns_max, l, &convergence);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+	td->runtime_ns = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL;
+	td->runtime_ns += diff.tv_usec * 1000ULL;
+
+	free_data(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+	g->bytes_done += bytes_done;
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A worker process starts a couple of threads:
+ */
+static void worker_process(int process_nr)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_t process_lock;
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	pthread_t *pthreads;
+	u8 *process_data;
+	int task_nr;
+	int ret;
+	int t;
+
+	pthread_mutex_init(&process_lock, NULL);
+	set_taskname("process %d", process_nr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pick up the memory policy and the CPU binding of our first thread,
+	 * so that we initialize memory accordingly:
+	 */
+	task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads;
+	td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+	bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+	bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+
+	pthreads = zalloc(g->p.nr_threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
+	process_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_process);
+
+	if (g->p.show_details >= 3) {
+		printf(" # process %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p\n",
+			process_nr, g->data, process_data);
+	}
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+		task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+		td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+		td->process_data = process_data;
+		td->process_nr   = process_nr;
+		td->thread_nr    = t;
+		td->task_nr	 = task_nr;
+		td->val          = rand();
+		td->curr_cpu	 = -1;
+		td->process_lock = &process_lock;
+
+		ret = pthread_create(pthreads + t, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+                ret = pthread_join(pthreads[t], NULL);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	free_data(process_data, g->p.bytes_process);
+	free(pthreads);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	if (g->p.show_details < 0)
+		return;
+
+	printf("\n ###\n");
+	printf(" # %d %s will execute (on %d nodes, %d CPUs):\n",
+		g->p.nr_tasks, g->p.nr_tasks == 1 ? "task" : "tasks", g->p.nr_nodes, g->p.nr_cpus);
+	printf(" #      %5dx %5ldMB global  shared mem operations\n",
+			g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_global/1024/1024);
+	printf(" #      %5dx %5ldMB process shared mem operations\n",
+			g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_process/1024/1024);
+	printf(" #      %5dx %5ldMB thread  local  mem operations\n",
+			g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_thread/1024/1024);
+
+	printf(" ###\n");
+
+	printf("\n ###\n"); fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void init_thread_data(void)
+{
+	ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+	int t;
+
+	g->threads = zalloc_shared_data(size);
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+		int cpu;
+
+		/* Allow all nodes by default: */
+		td->bind_node = -1;
+
+		/* Allow all CPUs by default: */
+		CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask);
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask);
+	}
+}
+
+static void deinit_thread_data(void)
+{
+	ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+
+	free_data(g->threads, size);
+}
+
+static int init(void)
+{
+	g = (void *)alloc_data(sizeof(*g), MAP_SHARED, 1, 0, 0 /* THP */, 0);
+
+	/* Copy over options: */
+	g->p = p0;
+
+	g->p.nr_cpus = numa_num_configured_cpus();
+
+	g->p.nr_nodes = numa_max_node() + 1;
+
+	/* char array in count_process_nodes(): */
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > MAX_NR_NODES || g->p.nr_nodes < 0);
+
+	if (g->p.show_quiet && !g->p.show_details)
+		g->p.show_details = -1;
+
+	/* Some memory should be specified: */
+	if (!g->p.mb_global_str && !g->p.mb_proc_str && !g->p.mb_thread_str)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (g->p.mb_global_str) {
+		g->p.mb_global = atof(g->p.mb_global_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_global < 0);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.mb_proc_str) {
+		g->p.mb_proc = atof(g->p.mb_proc_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc < 0);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.mb_proc_locked_str) {
+		g->p.mb_proc_locked = atof(g->p.mb_proc_locked_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked < 0);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked > g->p.mb_proc);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.mb_thread_str) {
+		g->p.mb_thread = atof(g->p.mb_thread_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_thread < 0);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_threads <= 0);
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_proc <= 0);
+
+	g->p.nr_tasks = g->p.nr_proc*g->p.nr_threads;
+
+	g->p.bytes_global		= g->p.mb_global	*1024L*1024L;
+	g->p.bytes_process		= g->p.mb_proc		*1024L*1024L;
+	g->p.bytes_process_locked	= g->p.mb_proc_locked	*1024L*1024L;
+	g->p.bytes_thread		= g->p.mb_thread	*1024L*1024L;
+
+	g->data = setup_shared_data(g->p.bytes_global);
+
+	/* Startup serialization: */
+	init_global_mutex(&g->start_work_mutex);
+	init_global_mutex(&g->startup_mutex);
+	init_global_mutex(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+	init_global_mutex(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+	init_thread_data();
+
+	tprintf("#\n");
+	parse_setup_cpu_list();
+	parse_setup_node_list();
+	tprintf("#\n");
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void deinit(void)
+{
+	free_data(g->data, g->p.bytes_global);
+	g->data = NULL;
+
+	deinit_thread_data();
+
+	free_data(g, sizeof(*g));
+	g = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a short or long result, depending on the verbosity setting:
+ */
+static void print_res(const char *name, double val,
+		      const char *txt_unit, const char *txt_short, const char *txt_long)
+{
+	if (!name)
+		name = "main,";
+
+	if (g->p.show_quiet)
+		printf(" %-30s %15.3f, %-15s %s\n", name, val, txt_unit, txt_short);
+	else
+		printf(" %14.3f %s\n", val, txt_long);
+}
+
+static int __bench_numa(const char *name)
+{
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+	u64 runtime_ns_min, runtime_ns_sum;
+	pid_t *pids, pid, wpid;
+	double delta_runtime;
+	double runtime_avg;
+	double runtime_sec_max;
+	double runtime_sec_min;
+	int wait_stat;
+	double bytes;
+	int i, t;
+
+	if (init())
+		return -1;
+
+	pids = zalloc(g->p.nr_proc * sizeof(*pids));
+	pid = -1;
+
+	/* All threads try to acquire it, this way we can wait for them to start up: */
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+
+	if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+		tprintf(" #\n");
+		tprintf(" # Startup synchronization: ..."); fflush(stdout);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+		pid = fork();
+		dprintf(" # process %2d: PID %d\n", i, pid);
+
+		BUG_ON(pid < 0);
+		if (!pid) {
+			/* Child process: */
+			worker_process(i);
+
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		pids[i] = pid;
+
+	}
+	/* Wait for all the threads to start up: */
+	while (g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks)
+		usleep(1000);
+
+	BUG_ON(g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+		double startup_sec;
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+		/* This will start all threads: */
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+
+		/* This mutex is locked - the last started thread will wake us: */
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+		gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+		timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+		startup_sec = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000.0;
+		startup_sec += diff.tv_usec * 1000.0;
+		startup_sec /= 1e9;
+
+		tprintf(" threads initialized in %.6f seconds.\n", startup_sec);
+		tprintf(" #\n");
+
+		start = stop;
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+	} else {
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Parent process: */
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+		wpid = waitpid(pids[i], &wait_stat, 0);
+		BUG_ON(wpid < 0);
+		BUG_ON(!WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+
+	}
+
+	runtime_ns_sum = 0;
+	runtime_ns_min = -1LL;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		u64 thread_runtime_ns = g->threads[t].runtime_ns;
+
+		runtime_ns_sum += thread_runtime_ns;
+		runtime_ns_min = min(thread_runtime_ns, runtime_ns_min);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+	BUG_ON(bench_format != BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+
+	tprintf("\n ###\n");
+	tprintf("\n");
+
+	runtime_sec_max = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000.0;
+	runtime_sec_max += diff.tv_usec * 1000.0;
+	runtime_sec_max /= 1e9;
+
+	runtime_sec_min = runtime_ns_min/1e9;
+
+	bytes = g->bytes_done;
+	runtime_avg = (double)runtime_ns_sum / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9;
+
+	if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+		print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+			"secs,", "NUMA-convergence-latency", "secs latency to NUMA-converge");
+	}
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+		"secs,", "runtime-max/thread",	"secs slowest (max) thread-runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_sec_min,
+		"secs,", "runtime-min/thread",	"secs fastest (min) thread-runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_avg,
+		"secs,", "runtime-avg/thread",	"secs average thread-runtime");
+
+	delta_runtime = (runtime_sec_max - runtime_sec_min)/2.0;
+	print_res(name, delta_runtime / runtime_sec_max * 100.0,
+		"%,", "spread-runtime/thread",	"% difference between max/avg runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9,
+		"GB,", "data/thread",		"GB data processed, per thread");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / 1e9,
+		"GB,", "data-total",		"GB data processed, total");
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_sec_max * 1e9 / (bytes / g->p.nr_tasks),
+		"nsecs,", "runtime/byte/thread","nsecs/byte/thread runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9 / runtime_sec_max,
+		"GB/sec,", "thread-speed",	"GB/sec/thread speed");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / runtime_sec_max / 1e9,
+		"GB/sec,", "total-speed",	"GB/sec total speed");
+
+	free(pids);
+
+	deinit();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 50
+
+static int command_size(const char **argv)
+{
+	int size = 0;
+
+	while (*argv) {
+		size++;
+		argv++;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(size >= MAX_ARGS);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void init_params(struct params *p, const char *name, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printf("\n # Running %s \"perf bench numa", name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		printf(" %s", argv[i]);
+
+	printf("\"\n");
+
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+
+	/* Initialize nonzero defaults: */
+
+	p->serialize_startup		= 1;
+	p->data_reads			= true;
+	p->data_writes			= true;
+	p->data_backwards		= true;
+	p->data_rand_walk		= true;
+	p->nr_loops			= -1;
+	p->init_random			= true;
+}
+
+static int run_bench_numa(const char *name, const char **argv)
+{
+	int argc = command_size(argv);
+
+	init_params(&p0, name, argc, argv);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (__bench_numa(name))
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	usage_with_options(numa_usage, options);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#define OPT_BW_RAM		"-s",  "20", "-zZq",    "--thp", " 1", "--no-data_rand_walk"
+#define OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP	OPT_BW_RAM,		"--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_CONV		"-s", "100", "-zZ0qcm", "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_CONV_NOTHP		OPT_CONV,		"--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_BW			"-s",  "20", "-zZ0q",   "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_BW_NOTHP		OPT_BW,			"--thp", "-1"
+
+/*
+ * The built-in test-suite executed by "perf bench numa -a".
+ *
+ * (A minimum of 4 nodes and 16 GB of RAM is recommended.)
+ */
+static const char *tests[][MAX_ARGS] = {
+   /* Basic single-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+   { "RAM-bw-local,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "1",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			  "-C" ,   "0", "-M",   "0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+   { "RAM-bw-local-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "1",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			  "-C" ,   "0", "-M",   "0", OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP },
+   { "RAM-bw-remote,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "1",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			  "-C" ,   "0", "-M",   "1", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+   /* 2-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+   { "RAM-bw-local-2x,",  "mem",  "-p",  "2",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			   "-C", "0,2", "-M", "0x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+   { "RAM-bw-remote-2x,", "mem",  "-p",  "2",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+		 	   "-C", "0,2", "-M", "1x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+   /* Cross-stream NUMA bandwidth measurement: */
+   { "RAM-bw-cross,",     "mem",  "-p",  "2",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+		 	   "-C", "0,8", "-M", "1,0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+   /* Convergence latency measurements: */
+   { " 1x3-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "3", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 1x4-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 1x6-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 2x3-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 3x3-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x4-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+   { " 4x6-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x8-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "8", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 8x4-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 8x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+   { " 3x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 8x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { "16x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p", "16", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "256", OPT_CONV },
+   { "32x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p", "32", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "128", OPT_CONV },
+
+   /* Various NUMA process/thread layout bandwidth measurements: */
+   { " 2x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+   { " 3x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+   { " 8x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 8x1-bw-process-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+   { "16x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p", "16", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "256", OPT_BW },
+
+   { " 4x1-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "4", "-T",  "256", OPT_BW },
+   { " 8x1-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "8", "-T",  "256", OPT_BW },
+   { "16x1-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "16", "-T",  "128", OPT_BW },
+   { "32x1-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-T",   "64", OPT_BW },
+
+   { " 2x3-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t",  "3", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x4-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x6-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "6", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x8-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "8", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x8-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "8", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+   { " 3x3-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "3", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 5x5-bw-thread,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "5", "-t",  "5", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+
+   { "2x16-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t", "16", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { "1x32-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-P", "2048", OPT_BW },
+
+   { "numa02-bw,",	  "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-T",   "32", OPT_BW },
+   { "numa02-bw-NOTHP,",  "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-T",   "32", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+   { "numa01-bw-thread,", "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t", "16", "-T",  "192", OPT_BW },
+   { "numa01-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t", "16", "-T",  "192", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+};
+
+static int bench_all(void)
+{
+	int nr = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	ret = system("echo ' #'; echo ' # Running test on: '$(uname -a); echo ' #'");
+	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (run_bench_numa(tests[i][0], tests[i] + 1))
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+	init_params(&p0, "main,", argc, argv);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (p0.run_all)
+		return bench_all();
+
+	if (__bench_numa(NULL))
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	usage_with_options(numa_usage, options);
+	return -1;
+}

tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@
 
 struct perf_annotate {
 	struct perf_tool tool;
-	bool	   force, use_tui, use_stdio;
+	bool	   force, use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
 	bool	   full_paths;
 	bool	   print_line;
+	bool	   skip_missing;
 	const char *sym_hist_filter;
 	const char *cpu_list;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
@@ -138,9 +139,22 @@ find_next:
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (use_browser > 0) {
+		if (use_browser == 2) {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = hist_entry__gtk_annotate(he, evidx, NULL);
+			if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
+				return;
+
+			/* skip missing symbols */
+			nd = rb_next(nd);
+		} else if (use_browser == 1) {
 			key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evidx, NULL);
 			switch (key) {
+			case -1:
+				if (!ann->skip_missing)
+					return;
+				/* fall through */
 			case K_RIGHT:
 				next = rb_next(nd);
 				break;
@@ -224,6 +238,10 @@ static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
 		ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
 		goto out_delete;
 	}
+
+	if (use_browser == 2)
+		perf_gtk__show_annotations();
+
 out_delete:
 	/*
 	 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
@@ -270,6 +288,7 @@ int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
@@ -280,6 +299,8 @@ int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
 		    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
+		    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 		   "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
@@ -300,6 +321,8 @@ int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		use_browser = 0;
 	else if (annotate.use_tui)
 		use_browser = 1;
+	else if (annotate.use_gtk)
+		use_browser = 2;
 
 	setup_browser(true);
 
@@ -309,7 +332,8 @@ int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	if (symbol__init() < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	setup_sorting(annotate_usage, options);
+	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
+		usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 
 	if (argc) {
 		/*

tools/perf/builtin-bench.c

@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ struct bench_suite {
 /* sentinel: easy for help */
 #define suite_all { "all", "Test all benchmark suites", NULL }
 
+#ifdef LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
+static struct bench_suite numa_suites[] = {
+	{ "mem",
+	  "Benchmark for NUMA workloads",
+	  bench_numa },
+	suite_all,
+	{ NULL,
+	  NULL,
+	  NULL                  }
+};
+#endif
+
 static struct bench_suite sched_suites[] = {
 	{ "messaging",
 	  "Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms",
@@ -68,6 +80,11 @@ struct bench_subsys {
 };
 
 static struct bench_subsys subsystems[] = {
+#ifdef LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
+	{ "numa",
+	  "NUMA scheduling and MM behavior",
+	  numa_suites },
+#endif
 	{ "sched",
 	  "scheduler and IPC mechanism",
 	  sched_suites },
@@ -159,6 +176,7 @@ static void all_suite(struct bench_subsys *subsys)	  /* FROM HERE */
 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n",
 		       subsys->name,
 		       suites[i].name);
+		fflush(stdout);
 
 		argv[1] = suites[i].name;
 		suites[i].fn(1, argv, NULL);
@@ -225,6 +243,7 @@ int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 				printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n",
 				       subsystems[i].name,
 				       subsystems[i].suites[j].name);
+			fflush(stdout);
 			status = subsystems[i].suites[j].fn(argc - 1,
 							    argv + 1, prefix);
 			goto end;

tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "util/parse-options.h"
 #include "util/strlist.h"
 #include "util/build-id.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
 #include "util/symbol.h"
 
 static int build_id_cache__add_file(const char *filename, const char *debugdir)
@@ -58,19 +59,89 @@ static int build_id_cache__remove_file(const char *filename,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static bool dso__missing_buildid_cache(struct dso *dso, int parm __maybe_unused)
+{
+	char filename[PATH_MAX];
+	u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
+
+	if (dso__build_id_filename(dso, filename, sizeof(filename)) &&
+	    filename__read_build_id(filename, build_id,
+				    sizeof(build_id)) != sizeof(build_id)) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return false;
+
+		pr_warning("Problems with %s file, consider removing it from the cache\n", 
+			   filename);
+	} else if (memcmp(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id))) {
+		pr_warning("Problems with %s file, consider removing it from the cache\n", 
+			   filename);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int build_id_cache__fprintf_missing(const char *filename, bool force, FILE *fp)
+{
+	struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(filename, O_RDONLY,
+							 force, false, NULL);
+	if (session == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(session, fp, dso__missing_buildid_cache, 0);
+	perf_session__delete(session);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int build_id_cache__update_file(const char *filename,
+				       const char *debugdir)
+{
+	u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
+	char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
+
+	int err;
+
+	if (filename__read_build_id(filename, &build_id, sizeof(build_id)) < 0) {
+		pr_debug("Couldn't read a build-id in %s\n", filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id), sbuild_id);
+	err = build_id_cache__remove_s(sbuild_id, debugdir);
+	if (!err) {
+		err = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuild_id, debugdir, filename,
+					    false, false);
+	}
+	if (verbose)
+		pr_info("Updating %s %s: %s\n", sbuild_id, filename,
+			err ? "FAIL" : "Ok");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 int cmd_buildid_cache(int argc, const char **argv,
 		      const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
 	struct strlist *list;
 	struct str_node *pos;
+	int ret = 0;
+	bool force = false;
 	char debugdir[PATH_MAX];
 	char const *add_name_list_str = NULL,
-		   *remove_name_list_str = NULL;
+		   *remove_name_list_str = NULL,
+		   *missing_filename = NULL,
+		   *update_name_list_str = NULL;
+
 	const struct option buildid_cache_options[] = {
 	OPT_STRING('a', "add", &add_name_list_str,
 		   "file list", "file(s) to add"),
 	OPT_STRING('r', "remove", &remove_name_list_str, "file list",
 		    "file(s) to remove"),
+	OPT_STRING('M', "missing", &missing_filename, "file",
+		   "to find missing build ids in the cache"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
+	OPT_STRING('u', "update", &update_name_list_str, "file list",
+		    "file(s) to update"),
 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
 	OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -125,5 +196,26 @@ int cmd_buildid_cache(int argc, const char **argv,
 		}
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	if (missing_filename)
+		ret = build_id_cache__fprintf_missing(missing_filename, force, stdout);
+
+	if (update_name_list_str) {
+		list = strlist__new(true, update_name_list_str);
+		if (list) {
+			strlist__for_each(pos, list)
+				if (build_id_cache__update_file(pos->s, debugdir)) {
+					if (errno == ENOENT) {
+						pr_debug("%s wasn't in the cache\n",
+							 pos->s);
+						continue;
+					}
+					pr_warning("Couldn't update %s: %s\n",
+						   pos->s, strerror(errno));
+				}
+
+			strlist__delete(list);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }

tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c

@@ -44,23 +44,26 @@ static int filename__fprintf_build_id(const char *name, FILE *fp)
 	return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", sbuild_id);
 }
 
+static bool dso__skip_buildid(struct dso *dso, int with_hits)
+{
+	return with_hits && !dso->hit;
+}
+
 static int perf_session__list_build_ids(bool force, bool with_hits)
 {
 	struct perf_session *session;
 
 	symbol__elf_init();
-
-	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, false,
-				    &build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops);
-	if (session == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
 	/*
 	 * See if this is an ELF file first:
 	 */
-	if (filename__fprintf_build_id(session->filename, stdout))
+	if (filename__fprintf_build_id(input_name, stdout))
 		goto out;
 
+	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, false,
+				    &build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops);
+	if (session == NULL)
+		return -1;
 	/*
 	 * in pipe-mode, the only way to get the buildids is to parse
 	 * the record stream. Buildids are stored as RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID
@@ -68,9 +71,9 @@ static int perf_session__list_build_ids(bool force, bool with_hits)
 	if (with_hits || session->fd_pipe)
 		perf_session__process_events(session, &build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops);
 
-	perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(session, stdout, with_hits);
-out:
+	perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(session, stdout, dso__skip_buildid, with_hits);
 	perf_session__delete(session);
+out:
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/perf/builtin-diff.c

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ static char const *input_old = "perf.data.old",
 		  *input_new = "perf.data";
 static char	  diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
 static bool  force;
-static bool show_displacement;
 static bool show_period;
 static bool show_formula;
 static bool show_baseline_only;
@@ -146,58 +145,47 @@ static int setup_compute(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static double get_period_percent(struct hist_entry *he, u64 period)
+double perf_diff__period_percent(struct hist_entry *he, u64 period)
 {
 	u64 total = he->hists->stats.total_period;
 	return (period * 100.0) / total;
 }
 
-double perf_diff__compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he)
+double perf_diff__compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
 {
-	struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
-	double new_percent = get_period_percent(he, he->stat.period);
-	double old_percent = pair ? get_period_percent(pair, pair->stat.period) : 0.0;
+	double new_percent = perf_diff__period_percent(he, he->stat.period);
+	double old_percent = perf_diff__period_percent(pair, pair->stat.period);
 
 	he->diff.period_ratio_delta = new_percent - old_percent;
 	he->diff.computed = true;
 	return he->diff.period_ratio_delta;
 }
 
-double perf_diff__compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he)
+double perf_diff__compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
 {
-	struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
 	double new_period = he->stat.period;
-	double old_period = pair ? pair->stat.period : 0;
+	double old_period = pair->stat.period;
 
 	he->diff.computed = true;
-	he->diff.period_ratio = pair ? (new_period / old_period) : 0;
+	he->diff.period_ratio = new_period / old_period;
 	return he->diff.period_ratio;
 }
 
-s64 perf_diff__compute_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he)
+s64 perf_diff__compute_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
 {
-	struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
 	u64 new_period = he->stat.period;
-	u64 old_period = pair ? pair->stat.period : 0;
+	u64 old_period = pair->stat.period;
 
 	he->diff.computed = true;
-
-	if (!pair)
-		he->diff.wdiff = 0;
-	else
-		he->diff.wdiff = new_period * compute_wdiff_w2 -
-				 old_period * compute_wdiff_w1;
+	he->diff.wdiff = new_period * compute_wdiff_w2 -
+			 old_period * compute_wdiff_w1;
 
 	return he->diff.wdiff;
 }
 
-static int formula_delta(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
+static int formula_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
+			 char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
-
-	if (!pair)
-		return -1;
-
 	return scnprintf(buf, size,
 			 "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ") - "
 			 "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ")",
@@ -205,41 +193,36 @@ static int formula_delta(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
 			  pair->stat.period, pair->hists->stats.total_period);
 }
 
-static int formula_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
+static int formula_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
+			 char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
 	double new_period = he->stat.period;
-	double old_period = pair ? pair->stat.period : 0;
-
-	if (!pair)
-		return -1;
+	double old_period = pair->stat.period;
 
 	return scnprintf(buf, size, "%.0F / %.0F", new_period, old_period);
 }
 
-static int formula_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
+static int formula_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
+			 char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
 	u64 new_period = he->stat.period;
-	u64 old_period = pair ? pair->stat.period : 0;
-
-	if (!pair)
-		return -1;
+	u64 old_period = pair->stat.period;
 
 	return scnprintf(buf, size,
 		  "(%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ") - (%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ")",
 		  new_period, compute_wdiff_w2, old_period, compute_wdiff_w1);
 }
 
-int perf_diff__formula(char *buf, size_t size, struct hist_entry *he)
+int perf_diff__formula(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
+		       char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	switch (compute) {
 	case COMPUTE_DELTA:
-		return formula_delta(he, buf, size);
+		return formula_delta(he, pair, buf, size);
 	case COMPUTE_RATIO:
-		return formula_ratio(he, buf, size);
+		return formula_ratio(he, pair, buf, size);
 	case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
-		return formula_wdiff(he, buf, size);
+		return formula_wdiff(he, pair, buf, size);
 	default:
 		BUG_ON(1);
 	}
@@ -292,48 +275,6 @@ static struct perf_tool tool = {
 	.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 };
 
-static void insert_hist_entry_by_name(struct rb_root *root,
-				      struct hist_entry *he)
-{
-	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
-	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
-	struct hist_entry *iter;
-
-	while (*p != NULL) {
-		parent = *p;
-		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
-		if (hist_entry__cmp(he, iter) < 0)
-			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else
-			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
-	}
-
-	rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
-	rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
-}
-
-static void hists__name_resort(struct hists *self, bool sort)
-{
-	unsigned long position = 1;
-	struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
-	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&self->entries);
-
-	while (next != NULL) {
-		struct hist_entry *n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
-
-		next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
-		n->position = position++;
-
-		if (sort) {
-			rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &self->entries);
-			insert_hist_entry_by_name(&tmp, n);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (sort)
-		self->entries = tmp;
-}
-
 static struct perf_evsel *evsel_match(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 				      struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 {
@@ -346,34 +287,34 @@ static struct perf_evsel *evsel_match(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void perf_evlist__resort_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool name)
+static void perf_evlist__collapse_resort(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 {
 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
 		struct hists *hists = &evsel->hists;
 
-		hists__output_resort(hists);
-
-		/*
-		 * The hists__name_resort only sets possition
-		 * if name is false.
-		 */
-		if (name || ((!name) && show_displacement))
-			hists__name_resort(hists, name);
+		hists__collapse_resort(hists);
 	}
 }
 
 static void hists__baseline_only(struct hists *hists)
 {
-	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&hists->entries);
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	struct rb_node *next;
 
+	if (sort__need_collapse)
+		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
+	else
+		root = hists->entries_in;
+
+	next = rb_first(root);
 	while (next != NULL) {
-		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
+		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
 
-		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node);
+		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
 		if (!hist_entry__next_pair(he)) {
-			rb_erase(&he->rb_node, &hists->entries);
+			rb_erase(&he->rb_node_in, root);
 			hist_entry__free(he);
 		}
 	}
@@ -385,18 +326,21 @@ static void hists__precompute(struct hists *hists)
 
 	while (next != NULL) {
 		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
+		struct hist_entry *pair = hist_entry__next_pair(he);
 
 		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node);
+		if (!pair)
+			continue;
 
 		switch (compute) {
 		case COMPUTE_DELTA:
-			perf_diff__compute_delta(he);
+			perf_diff__compute_delta(he, pair);
 			break;
 		case COMPUTE_RATIO:
-			perf_diff__compute_ratio(he);
+			perf_diff__compute_ratio(he, pair);
 			break;
 		case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
-			perf_diff__compute_wdiff(he);
+			perf_diff__compute_wdiff(he, pair);
 			break;
 		default:
 			BUG_ON(1);
@@ -470,19 +414,30 @@ static void insert_hist_entry_by_compute(struct rb_root *root,
 
 static void hists__compute_resort(struct hists *hists)
 {
-	struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
-	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&hists->entries);
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	struct rb_node *next;
+
+	if (sort__need_collapse)
+		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
+	else
+		root = hists->entries_in;
+
+	hists->entries = RB_ROOT;
+	next = rb_first(root);
+
+	hists->nr_entries = 0;
+	hists->stats.total_period = 0;
+	hists__reset_col_len(hists);
 
 	while (next != NULL) {
-		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
+		struct hist_entry *he;
 
-		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node);
+		he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
+		next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
 
-		rb_erase(&he->rb_node, &hists->entries);
-		insert_hist_entry_by_compute(&tmp, he, compute);
+		insert_hist_entry_by_compute(&hists->entries, he, compute);
+		hists__inc_nr_entries(hists, he);
 	}
-
-	hists->entries = tmp;
 }
 
 static void hists__process(struct hists *old, struct hists *new)
@@ -497,6 +452,8 @@ static void hists__process(struct hists *old, struct hists *new)
 	if (sort_compute) {
 		hists__precompute(new);
 		hists__compute_resort(new);
+	} else {
+		hists__output_resort(new);
 	}
 
 	hists__fprintf(new, true, 0, 0, stdout);
@@ -528,8 +485,8 @@ static int __cmd_diff(void)
 	evlist_old = older->evlist;
 	evlist_new = newer->evlist;
 
-	perf_evlist__resort_hists(evlist_old, true);
-	perf_evlist__resort_hists(evlist_new, false);
+	perf_evlist__collapse_resort(evlist_old);
+	perf_evlist__collapse_resort(evlist_new);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist_new->entries, node) {
 		struct perf_evsel *evsel_old;
@@ -562,8 +519,6 @@ static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
 static const struct option options[] = {
 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('M', "displacement", &show_displacement,
-		    "Show position displacement relative to baseline"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "baseline-only", &show_baseline_only,
 		    "Show only items with match in baseline"),
 	OPT_CALLBACK('c', "compute", &compute,
@@ -597,40 +552,32 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
 
 static void ui_init(void)
 {
-	perf_hpp__init();
-
-	/* No overhead column. */
-	perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD, false);
-
 	/*
-	 * Display baseline/delta/ratio/displacement/
+	 * Display baseline/delta/ratio
 	 * formula/periods columns.
 	 */
-	perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__BASELINE, true);
+	perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__BASELINE);
 
 	switch (compute) {
 	case COMPUTE_DELTA:
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__DELTA, true);
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__DELTA);
 		break;
 	case COMPUTE_RATIO:
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__RATIO, true);
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__RATIO);
 		break;
 	case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__WEIGHTED_DIFF, true);
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__WEIGHTED_DIFF);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG_ON(1);
 	};
 
-	if (show_displacement)
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__DISPL, true);
-
 	if (show_formula)
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__FORMULA, true);
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__FORMULA);
 
 	if (show_period) {
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__PERIOD, true);
-		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__PERIOD_BASELINE, true);
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__PERIOD);
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__PERIOD_BASELINE);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -658,7 +605,9 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 
 	ui_init();
 
-	setup_sorting(diff_usage, options);
+	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
+		usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
+
 	setup_pager();
 
 	sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", NULL);

tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c

@@ -15,39 +15,6 @@
 #include "util/parse-options.h"
 #include "util/session.h"
 
-struct perf_attr_details {
-	bool freq;
-	bool verbose;
-};
-
-static int comma_printf(bool *first, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (!*first) {
-		ret += printf(",");
-	} else {
-		ret += printf(":");
-		*first = false;
-	}
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret += vprintf(fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int __if_print(bool *first, const char *field, u64 value)
-{
-	if (value == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	return comma_printf(first, " %s: %" PRIu64, field, value);
-}
-
-#define if_print(field) __if_print(&first, #field, pos->attr.field)
-
 static int __cmd_evlist(const char *file_name, struct perf_attr_details *details)
 {
 	struct perf_session *session;
@@ -57,52 +24,8 @@ static int __cmd_evlist(const char *file_name, struct perf_attr_details *details
 	if (session == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
-		bool first = true;
-
-		printf("%s", perf_evsel__name(pos));
-
-		if (details->verbose || details->freq) {
-			comma_printf(&first, " sample_freq=%" PRIu64,
-				     (u64)pos->attr.sample_freq);
-		}
-
-		if (details->verbose) {
-			if_print(type);
-			if_print(config);
-			if_print(config1);
-			if_print(config2);
-			if_print(size);
-			if_print(sample_type);
-			if_print(read_format);
-			if_print(disabled);
-			if_print(inherit);
-			if_print(pinned);
-			if_print(exclusive);
-			if_print(exclude_user);
-			if_print(exclude_kernel);
-			if_print(exclude_hv);
-			if_print(exclude_idle);
-			if_print(mmap);
-			if_print(comm);
-			if_print(freq);
-			if_print(inherit_stat);
-			if_print(enable_on_exec);
-			if_print(task);
-			if_print(watermark);
-			if_print(precise_ip);
-			if_print(mmap_data);
-			if_print(sample_id_all);
-			if_print(exclude_host);
-			if_print(exclude_guest);
-			if_print(__reserved_1);
-			if_print(wakeup_events);
-			if_print(bp_type);
-			if_print(branch_sample_type);
-		}
-
-		putchar('\n');
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node)
+		perf_evsel__fprintf(pos, details, stdout);
 
 	perf_session__delete(session);
 	return 0;
@@ -116,6 +39,8 @@ int cmd_evlist(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "freq", &details.freq, "Show the sample frequency"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &details.verbose,
 		    "Show all event attr details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &details.event_group,
+		    "Show event group information"),
 	OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char * const evlist_usage[] = {
@@ -127,5 +52,10 @@ int cmd_evlist(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	if (argc)
 		usage_with_options(evlist_usage, options);
 
+	if (details.event_group && (details.verbose || details.freq)) {
+		pr_err("--group option is not compatible with other options\n");
+		usage_with_options(evlist_usage, options);
+	}
+
 	return __cmd_evlist(input_name, &details);
 }

tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "util/debug.h"
 
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 
 struct alloc_stat;
 typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, struct perf_session *session,
 			   int n_lines, int is_caller)
 {
 	struct rb_node *next;
-	struct machine *machine;
+	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
 
 	printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
 	printf(" %-34s |",  is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
@@ -349,11 +350,6 @@ static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, struct perf_session *session,
 
 	next = rb_first(root);
 
-	machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
-	if (!machine) {
-		pr_err("__print_result: couldn't find kernel information\n");
-		return;
-	}
 	while (next && n_lines--) {
 		struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
 						   node);
@@ -614,8 +610,7 @@ static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
 	&pingpong_sort_dimension,
 };
 
-#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS	\
-	(int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
+#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS	((int)ARRAY_SIZE(avail_sorts))
 
 static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
 {
@@ -624,12 +619,11 @@ static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
-			sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort));
+			sort = memdup(avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*avail_sorts[i]));
 			if (!sort) {
-				pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
+				pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
 				return -1;
 			}
-			memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort));
 			list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
 			return 0;
 		}

tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c

@@ -973,8 +973,7 @@ __cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
-	const char *file_name;
-
+	const char *file_name = NULL;
 	const struct option kvm_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
 			   "Input file name"),

tools/perf/builtin-record.c

@@ -224,130 +224,28 @@ static bool perf_evlist__equal(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 
 static int perf_record__open(struct perf_record *rec)
 {
+	char msg[512];
 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
 	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 	struct perf_record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Set the evsel leader links before we configure attributes,
-	 * since some might depend on this info.
-	 */
-	if (opts->group)
-		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
-
-	perf_evlist__config_attrs(evlist, opts);
+	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
-		struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
-		/*
-		 * Check if parse_single_tracepoint_event has already asked for
-		 * PERF_SAMPLE_TIME.
-		 *
-		 * XXX this is kludgy but short term fix for problems introduced by
-		 * eac23d1c that broke 'perf script' by having different sample_types
-		 * when using multiple tracepoint events when we use a perf binary
-		 * that tries to use sample_id_all on an older kernel.
-		 *
-		 * We need to move counter creation to perf_session, support
-		 * different sample_types, etc.
-		 */
-		bool time_needed = attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
-
-fallback_missing_features:
-		if (opts->exclude_guest_missing)
-			attr->exclude_guest = attr->exclude_host = 0;
-retry_sample_id:
-		attr->sample_id_all = opts->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
 try_again:
 		if (perf_evsel__open(pos, evlist->cpus, evlist->threads) < 0) {
-			int err = errno;
-
-			if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
-				ui__error_paranoid();
-				rc = -err;
-				goto out;
-			} else if (err ==  ENODEV && opts->target.cpu_list) {
-				pr_err("No such device - did you specify"
-				       " an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
-				rc = -err;
-				goto out;
-			} else if (err == EINVAL) {
-				if (!opts->exclude_guest_missing &&
-				    (attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host)) {
-					pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
-						 "guest or host samples.\n");
-					opts->exclude_guest_missing = true;
-					goto fallback_missing_features;
-				} else if (!opts->sample_id_all_missing) {
-					/*
-					 * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
-					 */
-					opts->sample_id_all_missing = true;
-					if (!opts->sample_time && !opts->raw_samples && !time_needed)
-						attr->sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
-
-					goto retry_sample_id;
-				}
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
-			 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
-			 * is always available even if no PMU support.
-			 *
-			 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed
-			 * with commit b0a873e).
-			 */
-			if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO)
-					&& attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
-					&& attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
-
+			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 				if (verbose)
-					ui__warning("The cycles event is not supported, "
-						    "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
-				attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
-				attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
-				if (pos->name) {
-					free(pos->name);
-					pos->name = NULL;
-				}
+					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 				goto try_again;
 			}
 
-			if (err == ENOENT) {
-				ui__error("The %s event is not supported.\n",
-					  perf_evsel__name(pos));
-				rc = -err;
-				goto out;
-			} else if ((err == EOPNOTSUPP) && (attr->precise_ip)) {
-				ui__error("\'precise\' request may not be supported. "
-					  "Try removing 'p' modifier\n");
-				rc = -err;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			printf("\n");
-			error("sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d "
-			      "(%s) for event %s. /bin/dmesg may provide "
-			      "additional information.\n",
-			      err, strerror(err), perf_evsel__name(pos));
-
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-			if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
-			    err == EOPNOTSUPP) {
-				pr_err("No hardware sampling interrupt available."
-				       " No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel"
-				       " with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to"
-				       " force-enable it.\n");
-				rc = -err;
-				goto out;
-			}
-#endif
-
-			pr_err("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
-			rc = -err;
+			rc = -errno;
+			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
+						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -430,10 +328,6 @@ static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
-
-	if (machine__is_host(machine))
-		return;
-
 	/*
 	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
 	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
@@ -592,6 +486,9 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct perf_record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
 		goto out_delete_session;
 	}
 
+	if (!evsel_list->nr_groups)
+		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);
+
 	/*
 	 * perf_session__delete(session) will be called at perf_record__exit()
 	 */
@@ -618,12 +515,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct perf_record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	rec->post_processing_offset = lseek(output, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 
-	machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
-	if (!machine) {
-		pr_err("Couldn't find native kernel information.\n");
-		err = -1;
-		goto out_delete_session;
-	}
+	machine = &session->machines.host;
 
 	if (opts->pipe_output) {
 		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
@@ -676,9 +568,10 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct perf_record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
 		       "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
 		       "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
 
-	if (perf_guest)
-		perf_session__process_machines(session, tool,
-					       perf_event__synthesize_guest_os);
+	if (perf_guest) {
+		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
+					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
+	}
 
 	if (!opts->target.system_wide)
 		err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, evsel_list->threads,
@@ -875,11 +768,10 @@ static int get_stack_size(char *str, unsigned long *_size)
 }
 #endif /* LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT */
 
-static int
-parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *arg,
-		    int unset)
+int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
+			       const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	struct perf_record *rec = (struct perf_record *)opt->value;
+	struct perf_record_opts *opts = opt->value;
 	char *tok, *name, *saveptr = NULL;
 	char *buf;
 	int ret = -1;
@@ -905,7 +797,7 @@ parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *arg,
 		/* Framepointer style */
 		if (!strncmp(name, "fp", sizeof("fp"))) {
 			if (!strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
-				rec->opts.call_graph = CALLCHAIN_FP;
+				opts->call_graph = CALLCHAIN_FP;
 				ret = 0;
 			} else
 				pr_err("callchain: No more arguments "
@@ -918,20 +810,20 @@ parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *arg,
 			const unsigned long default_stack_dump_size = 8192;
 
 			ret = 0;
-			rec->opts.call_graph = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
-			rec->opts.stack_dump_size = default_stack_dump_size;
+			opts->call_graph = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
+			opts->stack_dump_size = default_stack_dump_size;
 
 			tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr);
 			if (tok) {
 				unsigned long size = 0;
 
 				ret = get_stack_size(tok, &size);
-				rec->opts.stack_dump_size = size;
+				opts->stack_dump_size = size;
 			}
 
 			if (!ret)
 				pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
-					 rec->opts.stack_dump_size);
+					 opts->stack_dump_size);
 #endif /* LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT */
 		} else {
 			pr_err("callchain: Unknown -g option "
@@ -944,7 +836,7 @@ parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *arg,
 	free(buf);
 
 	if (!ret)
-		pr_debug("callchain: type %d\n", rec->opts.call_graph);
+		pr_debug("callchain: type %d\n", opts->call_graph);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -982,9 +874,9 @@ static struct perf_record record = {
 #define CALLCHAIN_HELP "do call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording: "
 
 #ifdef LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
-static const char callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "[fp] dwarf";
+const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "[fp] dwarf";
 #else
-static const char callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "[fp]";
+const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "[fp]";
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1028,9 +920,9 @@ const struct option record_options[] = {
 		     "number of mmap data pages"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
-	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &record, "mode[,dump_size]",
-			     callchain_help, &parse_callchain_opt,
-			     "fp"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &record.opts,
+			     "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help,
+			     &record_parse_callchain_opt, "fp"),
 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),

tools/perf/builtin-report.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 
 #include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
 
 #include "util/annotate.h"
 #include "util/color.h"
@@ -54,6 +55,16 @@ struct perf_report {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 };
 
+static int perf_report_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
+		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
 static int perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(struct perf_tool *tool,
 					struct addr_location *al,
 					struct perf_sample *sample,
@@ -299,6 +310,21 @@ static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *self,
 	char unit;
 	unsigned long nr_samples = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 	u64 nr_events = self->stats.total_period;
+	struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(self);
+	char buf[512];
+	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
+
+	if (symbol_conf.event_group && evsel->nr_members > 1) {
+		struct perf_evsel *pos;
+
+		perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
+		evname = buf;
+
+		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
+			nr_samples += pos->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
+			nr_events += pos->hists.stats.total_period;
+		}
+	}
 
 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
@@ -319,6 +345,10 @@ static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 		struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
 		const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
 
+		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
+		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
+			continue;
+
 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, evname, stdout);
 		hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, stdout);
 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
@@ -372,7 +402,7 @@ static int __cmd_report(struct perf_report *rep)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_delete;
 
-	kernel_map = session->host_machine.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
+	kernel_map = session->machines.host.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
 	kernel_kmap = map__kmap(kernel_map);
 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
 	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
@@ -416,8 +446,16 @@ static int __cmd_report(struct perf_report *rep)
 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
 
 		hists__collapse_resort(hists);
-		hists__output_resort(hists);
 		nr_samples += hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
+
+		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
+		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
+		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
+			struct hists *leader_hists = &pos->leader->hists;
+
+			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
+			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (nr_samples == 0) {
@@ -425,11 +463,22 @@ static int __cmd_report(struct perf_report *rep)
 		goto out_delete;
 	}
 
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node)
+		hists__output_resort(&pos->hists);
+
 	if (use_browser > 0) {
 		if (use_browser == 1) {
-			perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(session->evlist, help,
-						      NULL,
-						      &session->header.env);
+			ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(session->evlist,
+							help,
+							NULL,
+							&session->header.env);
+			/*
+			 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
+			 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
+			 */
+			if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
+				ret = 0;
+
 		} else if (use_browser == 2) {
 			perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists(session->evlist, help,
 						      NULL);
@@ -595,8 +644,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
-		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, dso_to,"
-		   " dso_from, symbol_to, symbol_from, mispredict"),
+		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline,"
+		   " dso_to, dso_from, symbol_to, symbol_from, mispredict"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
@@ -638,6 +687,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
+		    "Show event group information together"),
 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &sort__branch_mode, "",
 		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
@@ -645,6 +696,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	perf_config(perf_report_config, NULL);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
 
 	if (report.use_stdio)
@@ -663,6 +716,16 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		else
 			input_name = "perf.data";
 	}
+
+	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
+		setup_browser(true);
+	else {
+		use_browser = 0;
+		perf_hpp__column_enable(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD);
+		perf_hpp__init();
+	}
+
+repeat:
 	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
 				    report.force, false, &report.tool);
 	if (session == NULL)
@@ -688,14 +751,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 
 	}
 
-	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
-		setup_browser(true);
-	else {
-		use_browser = 0;
-		perf_hpp__init();
-	}
-
-	setup_sorting(report_usage, options);
+	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
+		usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
 
 	/*
 	 * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
@@ -763,6 +820,12 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	}
 
 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
+	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
+		perf_session__delete(session);
+		goto repeat;
+	} else
+		ret = 0;
+
 error:
 	perf_session__delete(session);
 	return ret;

tools/perf/builtin-sched.c

@@ -1475,9 +1475,9 @@ static int perf_sched__read_events(struct perf_sched *sched, bool destroy,
 			goto out_delete;
 		}
 
-		sched->nr_events      = session->hists.stats.nr_events[0];
-		sched->nr_lost_events = session->hists.stats.total_lost;
-		sched->nr_lost_chunks = session->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
+		sched->nr_events      = session->stats.nr_events[0];
+		sched->nr_lost_events = session->stats.total_lost;
+		sched->nr_lost_chunks = session->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
 	}
 
 	if (destroy)

tools/perf/builtin-script.c

@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 			    const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *tok;
-	int i, imax = sizeof(all_output_options) / sizeof(struct output_option);
+	int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
 	int j;
 	int rc = 0;
 	char *str = strdup(arg);
@@ -909,18 +909,6 @@ static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static char *ltrim(char *str)
-{
-	int len = strlen(str);
-
-	while (len && isspace(*str)) {
-		len--;
-		str++;
-	}
-
-	return str;
-}
-
 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
 {
 	char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
@@ -1487,7 +1475,8 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
+	if (!script_name && !generate_script_lang)
+		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
 
 	if (!no_callchain)
 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;

tools/perf/builtin-stat.c

@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@
 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
 
+static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv);
+static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
+static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
+static void print_aggr_socket(char *prefix);
+
 static struct perf_evlist	*evsel_list;
 
 static struct perf_target	target = {
@@ -75,6 +80,7 @@ static int			run_count			=  1;
 static bool			no_inherit			= false;
 static bool			scale				=  true;
 static bool			no_aggr				= false;
+static bool			aggr_socket			= false;
 static pid_t			child_pid			= -1;
 static bool			null_run			=  false;
 static int			detailed_run			=  0;
@@ -87,6 +93,9 @@ static FILE			*output				= NULL;
 static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
 static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
 static bool			sync_run			= false;
+static unsigned int		interval			= 0;
+static struct timespec		ref_time;
+static struct cpu_map		*sock_map;
 
 static volatile int done = 0;
 
@@ -94,6 +103,28 @@ struct perf_stat {
 	struct stats	  res_stats[3];
 };
 
+static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
+				 struct timespec *b)
+{
+	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
+	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
+		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + 1000000000L - b->tv_nsec;
+		r->tv_sec--;
+	} else {
+		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
+}
+
+static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
+}
+
 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
 	evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
@@ -106,14 +137,27 @@ static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 	evsel->priv = NULL;
 }
 
-static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+static int perf_evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
-	return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
+	void *addr;
+	size_t sz;
+
+	sz = sizeof(*evsel->counts) +
+	     (perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel) * sizeof(struct perf_counts_values));
+
+	addr = zalloc(sz);
+	if (!addr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	evsel->prev_raw_counts =  addr;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+static void perf_evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
-	return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
+	free(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
+	evsel->prev_raw_counts = NULL;
 }
 
 static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
@@ -132,8 +176,6 @@ static struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
-	bool exclude_guest_missing = false;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (scale)
 		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
@@ -141,38 +183,16 @@ static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 
 	attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
 
-retry:
-	if (exclude_guest_missing)
-		evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
-
-	if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
-		ret = perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
-		if (ret)
-			goto check_ret;
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target))
+		return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
 
 	if (!perf_target__has_task(&target) &&
-	    !perf_evsel__is_group_member(evsel)) {
+	    perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
 		attr->disabled = 1;
 		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
 	}
 
-	ret = perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
-	if (!ret)
-		return 0;
-	/* fall through */
-check_ret:
-	if (ret && errno == EINVAL) {
-		if (!exclude_guest_missing &&
-		    (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
-			pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
-				 "guest or host samples.\n");
-			exclude_guest_missing = true;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-	}
-	return ret;
+	return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -269,15 +289,79 @@ static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void print_interval(void)
+{
+	static int num_print_interval;
+	struct perf_evsel *counter;
+	struct perf_stat *ps;
+	struct timespec ts, rs;
+	char prefix[64];
+
+	if (no_aggr) {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+			ps = counter->priv;
+			memset(ps->res_stats, 0, sizeof(ps->res_stats));
+			read_counter(counter);
+		}
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+			ps = counter->priv;
+			memset(ps->res_stats, 0, sizeof(ps->res_stats));
+			read_counter_aggr(counter);
+		}
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
+	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", rs.tv_sec, rs.tv_nsec, csv_sep);
+
+	if (num_print_interval == 0 && !csv_output) {
+		if (aggr_socket)
+			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus             counts events\n");
+		else if (no_aggr)
+			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU                 counts events\n");
+		else
+			fprintf(output, "#           time             counts events\n");
+	}
+
+	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
+		num_print_interval = 0;
+
+	if (aggr_socket)
+		print_aggr_socket(prefix);
+	else if (no_aggr) {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
+			print_counter(counter, prefix);
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
+			print_counter_aggr(counter, prefix);
+	}
+}
+
 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv)
 {
+	char msg[512];
 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
+	struct timespec ts;
 	int status = 0;
 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
 	char buf;
 
+	if (interval) {
+		ts.tv_sec  = interval / 1000;
+		ts.tv_nsec = (interval % 1000) * 1000000;
+	} else {
+		ts.tv_sec  = 1;
+		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (aggr_socket
+	    && cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->cpus, &sock_map)) {
+		perror("cannot build socket map");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
 		perror("failed to create pipes");
 		return -1;
@@ -348,20 +432,13 @@ static int __run_perf_stat(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
-				error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
-				      "\t Consider tweaking"
-				      " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
-				      target.system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
-			} else {
-				error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
-				      "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
-				       errno, strerror(errno));
-			}
+			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
+						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
+
 			if (child_pid != -1)
 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
 
-			pr_err("Not all events could be opened.\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		counter->supported = true;
@@ -377,14 +454,25 @@ static int __run_perf_stat(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv)
 	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
 	 */
 	t0 = rdclock();
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
 
 	if (forks) {
 		close(go_pipe[1]);
+		if (interval) {
+			while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
+				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+				print_interval();
+			}
+		}
 		wait(&status);
 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
 			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
 	} else {
-		while(!done) sleep(1);
+		while (!done) {
+			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+			if (interval)
+				print_interval();
+		}
 	}
 
 	t1 = rdclock();
@@ -454,13 +542,21 @@ static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 	print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
 }
 
-static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
+static void nsec_printout(int cpu, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 {
 	double msecs = avg / 1e6;
 	char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
 	const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
 
-	if (no_aggr)
+	if (aggr_socket)
+		sprintf(cpustr, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
+			csv_output ? 0 : -5,
+			cpu,
+			csv_sep,
+			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
+			nr,
+			csv_sep);
+	else if (no_aggr)
 		sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
 			perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
@@ -470,7 +566,7 @@ static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 	if (evsel->cgrp)
 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
 
-	if (csv_output)
+	if (csv_output || interval)
 		return;
 
 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
@@ -659,7 +755,7 @@ static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
 	fprintf(output, " of all LL-cache hits   ");
 }
 
-static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
+static void abs_printout(int cpu, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 {
 	double total, ratio = 0.0;
 	char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
@@ -672,7 +768,15 @@ static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 	else
 		fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
 
-	if (no_aggr)
+	if (aggr_socket)
+		sprintf(cpustr, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
+			csv_output ? 0 : -5,
+			cpu,
+			csv_sep,
+			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
+			nr,
+			csv_sep);
+	else if (no_aggr)
 		sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
 			perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
@@ -684,12 +788,11 @@ static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 	if (evsel->cgrp)
 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
 
-	if (csv_output)
+	if (csv_output || interval)
 		return;
 
 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
 		total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
-
 		if (total)
 			ratio = avg / total;
 
@@ -779,16 +882,83 @@ static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 	}
 }
 
+static void print_aggr_socket(char *prefix)
+{
+	struct perf_evsel *counter;
+	u64 ena, run, val;
+	int cpu, s, s2, sock, nr;
+
+	if (!sock_map)
+		return;
+
+	for (s = 0; s < sock_map->nr; s++) {
+		sock = cpu_map__socket(sock_map, s);
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+			val = ena = run = 0;
+			nr = 0;
+			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
+				s2 = cpu_map__get_socket(evsel_list->cpus, cpu);
+				if (s2 != sock)
+					continue;
+				val += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
+				ena += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
+				run += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
+				nr++;
+			}
+			if (prefix)
+				fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
+
+			if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
+				fprintf(output, "S%*d%s%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
+					csv_output ? 0 : -5,
+					s,
+					csv_sep,
+					csv_output ? 0 : 4,
+					nr,
+					csv_sep,
+					csv_output ? 0 : 18,
+					counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+					csv_sep,
+					csv_output ? 0 : -24,
+					perf_evsel__name(counter));
+				if (counter->cgrp)
+					fprintf(output, "%s%s",
+						csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
+
+				fputc('\n', output);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (nsec_counter(counter))
+				nsec_printout(sock, nr, counter, val);
+			else
+				abs_printout(sock, nr, counter, val);
+
+			if (!csv_output) {
+				print_noise(counter, 1.0);
+
+				if (run != ena)
+					fprintf(output, "  (%.2f%%)",
+						100.0 * run / ena);
+			}
+			fputc('\n', output);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Print out the results of a single counter:
  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
  */
-static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
+static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 {
 	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
 	double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
 	int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
 
+	if (prefix)
+		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
+
 	if (scaled == -1) {
 		fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
 			csv_output ? 0 : 18,
@@ -805,9 +975,9 @@ static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 	}
 
 	if (nsec_counter(counter))
-		nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
+		nsec_printout(-1, 0, counter, avg);
 	else
-		abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
+		abs_printout(-1, 0, counter, avg);
 
 	print_noise(counter, avg);
 
@@ -831,7 +1001,7 @@ static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
  * Print out the results of a single counter:
  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
  */
-static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
+static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 {
 	u64 ena, run, val;
 	int cpu;
@@ -840,6 +1010,10 @@ static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 		val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
 		ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
 		run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
+
+		if (prefix)
+			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
+
 		if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
 			fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
 				csv_output ? 0 : -4,
@@ -859,9 +1033,9 @@ static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 		}
 
 		if (nsec_counter(counter))
-			nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
+			nsec_printout(cpu, 0, counter, val);
 		else
-			abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
+			abs_printout(cpu, 0, counter, val);
 
 		if (!csv_output) {
 			print_noise(counter, 1.0);
@@ -899,12 +1073,14 @@ static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
 	}
 
-	if (no_aggr) {
+	if (aggr_socket)
+		print_aggr_socket(NULL);
+	else if (no_aggr) {
 		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
-			print_counter(counter);
+			print_counter(counter, NULL);
 	} else {
 		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
-			print_counter_aggr(counter);
+			print_counter_aggr(counter, NULL);
 	}
 
 	if (!csv_output) {
@@ -925,7 +1101,7 @@ static volatile int signr = -1;
 
 static void skip_signal(int signo)
 {
-	if(child_pid == -1)
+	if ((child_pid == -1) || interval)
 		done = 1;
 
 	signr = signo;
@@ -1145,6 +1321,9 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
 			"command to run after to the measured command"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &interval,
+		    "print counts at regular interval in ms (>= 100)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "aggr-socket", &aggr_socket, "aggregate counts per processor socket"),
 	OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
@@ -1231,6 +1410,14 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if (aggr_socket) {
+		if (!perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "--aggr-socket only available in system-wide mode (-a)\n");
+			usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+		}
+		no_aggr = true;
+	}
+
 	if (add_default_attributes())
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1245,12 +1432,23 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	if (interval && interval < 100) {
+		pr_err("print interval must be >= 100ms\n");
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
 		if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
 		    perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(pos)) < 0)
 			goto out_free_fd;
 	}
+	if (interval) {
+		list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+			if (perf_evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(pos) < 0)
+				goto out_free_fd;
+		}
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
@@ -1260,6 +1458,7 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	 */
 	atexit(sig_atexit);
 	signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
+	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
 
@@ -1272,11 +1471,14 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
 	}
 
-	if (status != -1)
+	if (status != -1 && !interval)
 		print_stat(argc, argv);
 out_free_fd:
-	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
 		perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
+		perf_evsel__free_counts(pos);
+		perf_evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(pos);
+	}
 	perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
 out:
 	perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);

tools/perf/builtin-top.c

@@ -68,27 +68,7 @@
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
-{
-	char *s = getenv("LINES");
-
-	if (s != NULL) {
-		ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
-		s = getenv("COLUMNS");
-		if (s != NULL) {
-			ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
-			if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
-				return;
-		}
-	}
-#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
-	if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
-	    ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
-		return;
-#endif
-	ws->ws_row = 25;
-	ws->ws_col = 80;
-}
+static volatile int done;
 
 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
 {
@@ -453,8 +433,10 @@ static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
+static bool perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 {
+	bool ret = true;
+
 	if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
 		struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 		struct termios tc, save;
@@ -475,7 +457,7 @@ static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 
 		tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 		if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
-			return;
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	switch (c) {
@@ -537,7 +519,8 @@ static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 			printf("exiting.\n");
 			if (top->dump_symtab)
 				perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
-			exit(0);
+			ret = false;
+			break;
 		case 's':
 			perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
 			break;
@@ -560,6 +543,8 @@ static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 		default:
 			break;
 	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
@@ -596,13 +581,12 @@ static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
 	 * via --uid.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &top->evlist->entries, node)
-		pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->target.uid_str;
+		pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->record_opts.target.uid_str;
 
 	perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help, &hbt,
 				      &top->session->header.env);
 
-	exit_browser(0);
-	exit(0);
+	done = 1;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -626,7 +610,7 @@ repeat:
 	/* trash return*/
 	getc(stdin);
 
-	while (1) {
+	while (!done) {
 		perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
 		/*
 		 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
@@ -640,15 +624,14 @@ repeat:
 				continue;
 			/* Fall trhu */
 		default:
-			goto process_hotkey;
+			c = getc(stdin);
+			tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
+
+			if (perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c))
+				goto repeat;
+			done = 1;
 		}
 	}
-process_hotkey:
-	c = getc(stdin);
-	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
-
-	perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c);
-	goto repeat;
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -716,7 +699,7 @@ static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
 		static struct intlist *seen;
 
 		if (!seen)
-			seen = intlist__new();
+			seen = intlist__new(NULL);
 
 		if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, event->ip.pid)) {
 			pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
@@ -727,8 +710,8 @@ static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
 	}
 
 	if (!machine) {
-		pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.",
-		       top->session->hists.stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
+		pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\r",
+		       top->session->stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -847,13 +830,13 @@ static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
 			++top->us_samples;
 			if (top->hide_user_symbols)
 				continue;
-			machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
+			machine = &session->machines.host;
 			break;
 		case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
 			++top->kernel_samples;
 			if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
 				continue;
-			machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
+			machine = &session->machines.host;
 			break;
 		case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
 			++top->guest_kernel_samples;
@@ -878,7 +861,7 @@ static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
 			hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
 			machine__process_event(machine, event);
 		} else
-			++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
+			++session->stats.nr_unknown_events;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -890,123 +873,42 @@ static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
 		perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
 }
 
-static void perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
+static int perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
 {
+	char msg[512];
 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
+	struct perf_record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
 
-	if (top->group)
-		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
+	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
-		struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
-
-		attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
-
-		if (top->freq) {
-			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
-			attr->freq	  = 1;
-			attr->sample_freq = top->freq;
-		}
-
-		if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
-			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
-			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
-		}
-
-		if (perf_target__has_cpu(&top->target))
-			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
-
-		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
-			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
-
-		attr->mmap = 1;
-		attr->comm = 1;
-		attr->inherit = top->inherit;
-fallback_missing_features:
-		if (top->exclude_guest_missing)
-			attr->exclude_guest = attr->exclude_host = 0;
-retry_sample_id:
-		attr->sample_id_all = top->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
 try_again:
 		if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
 				     top->evlist->threads) < 0) {
-			int err = errno;
-
-			if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
-				ui__error_paranoid();
-				goto out_err;
-			} else if (err == EINVAL) {
-				if (!top->exclude_guest_missing &&
-				    (attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host)) {
-					pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
-						 "guest or host samples.\n");
-					top->exclude_guest_missing = true;
-					goto fallback_missing_features;
-				} else if (!top->sample_id_all_missing) {
-					/*
-					 * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
-					 */
-					top->sample_id_all_missing = true;
-					goto retry_sample_id;
-				}
-			}
-			/*
-			 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
-			 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
-			 * is always available even if no PMU support:
-			 */
-			if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO) &&
-			    (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
-			    (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
-
+			if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 				if (verbose)
-					ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
-						    "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
-
-				attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
-				attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
-				if (counter->name) {
-					free(counter->name);
-					counter->name = NULL;
-				}
+					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 				goto try_again;
 			}
 
-			if (err == ENOENT) {
-				ui__error("The %s event is not supported.\n",
-					  perf_evsel__name(counter));
-				goto out_err;
-			} else if (err == EMFILE) {
-				ui__error("Too many events are opened.\n"
-					    "Try again after reducing the number of events\n");
-				goto out_err;
-			} else if ((err == EOPNOTSUPP) && (attr->precise_ip)) {
-				ui__error("\'precise\' request may not be supported. "
-					  "Try removing 'p' modifier\n");
-				goto out_err;
-			}
-
-			ui__error("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
-				    "returned with %d (%s).  /bin/dmesg "
-				    "may provide additional information.\n"
-				    "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
-				    "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
+			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &opts->target,
+						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 			goto out_err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, top->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
+	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
 		ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
 			    errno, strerror(errno));
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 out_err:
-	exit_browser(0);
-	exit(0);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
@@ -1016,7 +918,7 @@ static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
 			ui__error("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-	} else if (!top->dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
+	} else if (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
 		if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 			ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1028,6 +930,7 @@ static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
 
 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
 {
+	struct perf_record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
 	pthread_t thread;
 	int ret;
 	/*
@@ -1042,26 +945,42 @@ static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_delete;
 
-	if (perf_target__has_task(&top->target))
+	if (perf_target__has_task(&opts->target))
 		perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&top->tool, top->evlist->threads,
 						  perf_event__process,
-						  &top->session->host_machine);
+						  &top->session->machines.host);
 	else
 		perf_event__synthesize_threads(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
-					       &top->session->host_machine);
-	perf_top__start_counters(top);
+					       &top->session->machines.host);
+
+	ret = perf_top__start_counters(top);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_delete;
+
 	top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
 	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
 
+	/*
+	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events (apart from
+	 * group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, so don't spoil it by
+	 * prematurely enabling them.
+	 *
+	 * XXX 'top' still doesn't start workloads like record, trace, but should,
+	 * so leave the check here.
+	 */
+        if (!perf_target__none(&opts->target))
+                perf_evlist__enable(top->evlist);
+
 	/* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
 	poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
 
 	perf_top__mmap_read(top);
 
+	ret = -1;
 	if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
 							    display_thread), top)) {
 		ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
-		exit(-1);
+		goto out_delete;
 	}
 
 	if (top->realtime_prio) {
@@ -1070,11 +989,11 @@ static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
 		param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
 		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
 			ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
-			exit(-1);
+			goto out_delete;
 		}
 	}
 
-	while (1) {
+	while (!done) {
 		u64 hits = top->samples;
 
 		perf_top__mmap_read(top);
@@ -1083,126 +1002,67 @@ static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
 			ret = poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
 	}
 
+	ret = 0;
 out_delete:
 	perf_session__delete(top->session);
 	top->session = NULL;
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	struct perf_top *top = (struct perf_top *)opt->value;
-	char *tok, *tok2;
-	char *endptr;
-
 	/*
 	 * --no-call-graph
 	 */
-	if (unset) {
-		top->dont_use_callchains = true;
+	if (unset)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
 
-	if (!arg)
-		return 0;
-
-	tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
-	if (!tok)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* get the output mode */
-	if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
-		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
-
-	else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
-		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
-
-	else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
-		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
-
-	else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
-		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
-		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
-
-		return 0;
-	} else
-		return -1;
-
-	/* get the min percentage */
-	tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
-	if (!tok)
-		goto setup;
-
-	callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
-	if (tok == endptr)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* get the print limit */
-	tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
-	if (!tok2)
-		goto setup;
-
-	if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
-		callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
-		tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
-		if (!tok2)
-			goto setup;
-	}
-
-	/* get the call chain order */
-	if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
-		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
-	else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
-		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
-	else
-		return -1;
-setup:
-	if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return record_parse_callchain_opt(opt, arg, unset);
 }
 
 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
-	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 	int status;
 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 	struct perf_top top = {
 		.count_filter	     = 5,
 		.delay_secs	     = 2,
-		.freq		     = 4000, /* 4 KHz */
-		.mmap_pages	     = 128,
-		.sym_pcnt_filter     = 5,
-		.target		     = {
-			.uses_mmap   = true,
+		.record_opts = {
+			.mmap_pages	= UINT_MAX,
+			.user_freq	= UINT_MAX,
+			.user_interval	= ULLONG_MAX,
+			.freq		= 4000, /* 4 KHz */
+			.target		     = {
+				.uses_mmap   = true,
+			},
 		},
+		.sym_pcnt_filter     = 5,
 	};
-	char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
+	struct perf_record_opts *opts = &top.record_opts;
+	struct perf_target *target = &opts->target;
 	const struct option options[] = {
 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
 		     parse_events_option),
-	OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &top.default_interval,
-		    "event period to sample"),
-	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &top.target.pid, "pid",
+	OPT_U64('c', "count", &opts->user_interval, "event period to sample"),
+	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target->pid, "pid",
 		    "profile events on existing process id"),
-	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &top.target.tid, "tid",
+	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target->tid, "tid",
 		    "profile events on existing thread id"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &top.target.system_wide,
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target->system_wide,
 			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
-	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
+	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target->cpu_list, "cpu",
 		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
 		    "hide kernel symbols"),
-	OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &top.mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &opts->mmap_pages,
+		     "number of mmap data pages"),
 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
 		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
 	OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
@@ -1211,16 +1071,14 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 			    "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
 	OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
 		    "only display functions with more events than this"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &top.group,
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &opts->group,
 			    "put the counters into a counter group"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &top.inherit,
-		    "child tasks inherit counters"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &opts->no_inherit,
+		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
 		    "symbol to annotate"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
-		    "zero history across updates"),
-	OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
-		    "profile at this frequency"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero, "zero history across updates"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &opts->user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
 	OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
 		    "display this many functions"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
@@ -1233,10 +1091,9 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
-	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", &top, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
-		     "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
-		     "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
-		     callchain_default_opt),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", &top.record_opts,
+			     "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help,
+			     &parse_callchain_opt, "fp"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
@@ -1251,7 +1108,7 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
-	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &top.target.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
+	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &target->uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
 	OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char * const top_usage[] = {
@@ -1272,7 +1129,8 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
 		sort_order = "dso,symbol";
 
-	setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
+	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
+		usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
 
 	if (top.use_stdio)
 		use_browser = 0;
@@ -1281,33 +1139,33 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 
 	setup_browser(false);
 
-	status = perf_target__validate(&top.target);
+	status = perf_target__validate(target);
 	if (status) {
-		perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
+		perf_target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
 		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
 	}
 
-	status = perf_target__parse_uid(&top.target);
+	status = perf_target__parse_uid(target);
 	if (status) {
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 
-		perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
+		perf_target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
 		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
 
 		status = -saved_errno;
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
-	if (perf_target__none(&top.target))
-		top.target.system_wide = true;
+	if (perf_target__none(target))
+		target->system_wide = true;
 
-	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, &top.target) < 0)
+	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, target) < 0)
 		usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
 
 	if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
 	    perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
 		ui__error("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_delete_maps;
 	}
 
 	symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
@@ -1315,24 +1173,22 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	if (top.delay_secs < 1)
 		top.delay_secs = 1;
 
+	if (opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)
+		opts->default_interval = opts->user_interval;
+	if (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)
+		opts->freq = opts->user_freq;
+
 	/*
 	 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
 	 */
-	if (top.default_interval)
-		top.freq = 0;
-	else if (top.freq) {
-		top.default_interval = top.freq;
+	if (opts->default_interval)
+		opts->freq = 0;
+	else if (opts->freq) {
+		opts->default_interval = opts->freq;
 	} else {
 		ui__error("frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
-		/*
-		 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
-		 */
-		if (!pos->attr.sample_period)
-			pos->attr.sample_period = top.default_interval;
+		status = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_delete_maps;
 	}
 
 	top.sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top.evlist);
@@ -1365,6 +1221,8 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 
 	status = __cmd_top(&top);
 
+out_delete_maps:
+	perf_evlist__delete_maps(top.evlist);
 out_delete_evlist:
 	perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);
 

tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
-	perf_evlist__config_attrs(evlist, &trace->opts);
+	perf_evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts);
 
 	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);

tools/perf/config/feature-tests.mak

@@ -225,3 +225,14 @@ int main(void)
 	return on_exit(NULL, NULL);
 }
 endef
+
+define SOURCE_LIBNUMA
+#include <numa.h>
+#include <numaif.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	numa_available();
+	return 0;
+}
+endef

tools/perf/config/utilities.mak

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ newline := $(newline)
 # what should replace a newline when escaping
 # newlines; the default is a bizarre string.
 #
-nl-escape = $(or $(1),m822df3020w6a44id34bt574ctac44eb9f4n)
+nl-escape = $(if $(1),$(1),m822df3020w6a44id34bt574ctac44eb9f4n)
 
 # escape-nl
 #
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ _ge-abspath = $(if $(is-executable),$(1))
 # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable-or-default,variable,default)
 #
 define get-executable-or-default
-$(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2)))
+$(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2),$(1)))
 endef
-_ge_attempt = $(or $(get-executable),$(_gea_warn),$(call _gea_err,$(2)))
+_ge_attempt = $(if $(get-executable),$(get-executable),$(_gea_warn)$(call _gea_err,$(2)))
 _gea_warn = $(warning The path '$(1)' is not executable.)
 _gea_err  = $(if $(1),$(error Please set '$(1)' appropriately))
 

tools/perf/perf.c

@@ -328,14 +328,23 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 		return 0;
 
+	status = 1;
 	/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
-	if (fflush(stdout))
-		die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
-	if (ferror(stdout))
-		die("unknown write failure on standard output");
-	if (fclose(stdout))
-		die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
-	return 0;
+	if (fflush(stdout)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (ferror(stdout)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (fclose(stdout)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	status = 0;
+out:
+	return status;
 }
 
 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -467,7 +476,8 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		cmd += 5;
 		argv[0] = cmd;
 		handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
-		die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
+		fprintf(stderr, "cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* Look for flags.. */
@@ -485,7 +495,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
 		list_common_cmds_help();
 		printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
-		exit(1);
+		goto out;
 	}
 	cmd = argv[0];
 
@@ -517,7 +527,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 				"'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
 				cmd, argv[0]);
-			exit(1);
+			goto out;
 		}
 		if (!done_help) {
 			cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
@@ -528,6 +538,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 		cmd, strerror(errno));
-
+out:
 	return 1;
 }