s390/cache: expose cpu cache topology via sysfs

Expose cpu cache topology via sysfs.
The created sysfs directory structure is compatible to what x86, ia64
and powerpc have.
On s390 we expose only information about cpu caches which are private
to a cpu via sysfs . Caches which are shared between cpus do not have
a sysfs representation.
The reason for that is that the file "shared_cpu_map" is mandatory
and only if running under LPAR it is possible to tell which cpus
share which cache. Second level hypervisors however do not and cannot
expose that information to guests.
In order to have a consistent view we made the choice to always only
expose information about private cpu caches via sysfs.

Example for a z196 cpu (cpu1 in /sys/devices/cpu):

cpu1/cache/index0/size -- 64K
cpu1/cache/index0/type -- Data
cpu1/cache/index0/level -- 1
cpu1/cache/index0/number_of_sets -- 64
cpu1/cache/index0/shared_cpu_map -- 00000000,00000002
cpu1/cache/index0/shared_cpu_list -- 1
cpu1/cache/index0/coherency_line_size -- 256
cpu1/cache/index0/ways_of_associativity -- 4
cpu1/cache/index1/size -- 128K
cpu1/cache/index1/type -- Instruction
cpu1/cache/index1/level -- 1
cpu1/cache/index1/number_of_sets -- 64
cpu1/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map -- 00000000,00000002
cpu1/cache/index1/shared_cpu_list -- 1
cpu1/cache/index1/coherency_line_size -- 256
cpu1/cache/index1/ways_of_associativity -- 8
cpu1/cache/index2/size -- 1536K
cpu1/cache/index2/type -- Unified
cpu1/cache/index2/level -- 2
cpu1/cache/index2/number_of_sets -- 512
cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map -- 00000000,00000002
cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list -- 1
cpu1/cache/index2/coherency_line_size -- 256
cpu1/cache/index2/ways_of_associativity -- 12

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

arch/s390/kernel/Makefile

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS)  += ftrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)	+= perf_event.o perf_cpum_cf.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_64BIT)		+= cache.o
 
 # Kexec part
 S390_KEXEC_OBJS := machine_kexec.o crash.o

arch/s390/kernel/cache.c

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/*
+ * Extract CPU cache information and expose them via sysfs.
+ *
+ *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
+ *    Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/facility.h>
+
+struct cache {
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned int line_size;
+	unsigned int associativity;
+	unsigned int nr_sets;
+	int level;
+	int type;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct cache_dir {
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	struct cache_index_dir *index;
+};
+
+struct cache_index_dir {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+	int cpu;
+	struct cache *cache;
+	struct cache_index_dir *next;
+};
+
+enum {
+	CACHE_SCOPE_NOTEXISTS,
+	CACHE_SCOPE_PRIVATE,
+	CACHE_SCOPE_SHARED,
+	CACHE_SCOPE_RESERVED,
+};
+
+enum {
+	CACHE_TYPE_SEPARATE,
+	CACHE_TYPE_DATA,
+	CACHE_TYPE_INSTRUCTION,
+	CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED,
+};
+
+enum {
+	EXTRACT_TOPOLOGY,
+	EXTRACT_LINE_SIZE,
+	EXTRACT_SIZE,
+	EXTRACT_ASSOCIATIVITY,
+};
+
+enum {
+	CACHE_TI_UNIFIED = 0,
+	CACHE_TI_INSTRUCTION = 0,
+	CACHE_TI_DATA,
+};
+
+struct cache_info {
+	unsigned char	    : 4;
+	unsigned char scope : 2;
+	unsigned char type  : 2;
+};
+
+#define CACHE_MAX_LEVEL 8
+
+union cache_topology {
+	struct cache_info ci[CACHE_MAX_LEVEL];
+	unsigned long long raw;
+};
+
+static const char * const cache_type_string[] = {
+	"Data",
+	"Instruction",
+	"Unified",
+};
+
+static struct cache_dir *cache_dir_cpu[NR_CPUS];
+static LIST_HEAD(cache_list);
+
+static inline unsigned long ecag(int ai, int li, int ti)
+{
+	unsigned long cmd, val;
+
+	cmd = ai << 4 | li << 1 | ti;
+	asm volatile(".insn	rsy,0xeb000000004c,%0,0,0(%1)" /* ecag */
+		     : "=d" (val) : "a" (cmd));
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int __init cache_add(int level, int type)
+{
+	struct cache *cache;
+	int ti;
+
+	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ti = type == CACHE_TYPE_DATA ? CACHE_TI_DATA : CACHE_TI_UNIFIED;
+	cache->size = ecag(EXTRACT_SIZE, level, ti);
+	cache->line_size = ecag(EXTRACT_LINE_SIZE, level, ti);
+	cache->associativity = ecag(EXTRACT_ASSOCIATIVITY, level, ti);
+	cache->nr_sets = cache->size / cache->associativity;
+	cache->nr_sets /= cache->line_size;
+	cache->level = level + 1;
+	cache->type = type;
+	list_add_tail(&cache->list, &cache_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init cache_build_info(void)
+{
+	struct cache *cache, *next;
+	union cache_topology ct;
+	int level, rc;
+
+	ct.raw = ecag(EXTRACT_TOPOLOGY, 0, 0);
+	for (level = 0; level < CACHE_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
+		switch (ct.ci[level].scope) {
+		case CACHE_SCOPE_NOTEXISTS:
+		case CACHE_SCOPE_RESERVED:
+		case CACHE_SCOPE_SHARED:
+			return;
+		case CACHE_SCOPE_PRIVATE:
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ct.ci[level].type == CACHE_TYPE_SEPARATE) {
+			rc  = cache_add(level, CACHE_TYPE_DATA);
+			rc |= cache_add(level, CACHE_TYPE_INSTRUCTION);
+		} else {
+			rc = cache_add(level, ct.ci[level].type);
+		}
+		if (rc)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	return;
+error:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cache, next, &cache_list, list) {
+		list_del(&cache->list);
+		kfree(cache);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cache_dir *__cpuinit cache_create_cache_dir(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cache_dir *cache_dir;
+	struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto out;
+	kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cache", &dev->kobj);
+	if (!kobj)
+		goto out;
+	cache_dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache_dir), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cache_dir)
+		goto out;
+	cache_dir->kobj = kobj;
+	cache_dir_cpu[cpu] = cache_dir;
+	return cache_dir;
+out:
+	kobject_put(kobj);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cache_index_dir *kobj_to_cache_index_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	return container_of(kobj, struct cache_index_dir, kobj);
+}
+
+static void cache_index_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct cache_index_dir *index;
+
+	index = kobj_to_cache_index_dir(kobj);
+	kfree(index);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cache_index_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr;
+
+	kobj_attr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
+	return kobj_attr->show(kobj, kobj_attr, buf);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(_name, _format, _value)			\
+static ssize_t cache_##_name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,		\
+				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,	\
+				    char *buf)				\
+{									\
+	struct cache_index_dir *index;					\
+									\
+	index = kobj_to_cache_index_dir(kobj);				\
+	return sprintf(buf, _format, _value);				\
+}									\
+static struct kobj_attribute cache_##_name##_attr =			\
+	__ATTR(_name, 0444, cache_##_name##_show, NULL);
+
+DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(size, "%luK\n", index->cache->size >> 10);
+DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(coherency_line_size, "%u\n", index->cache->line_size);
+DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(number_of_sets, "%u\n", index->cache->nr_sets);
+DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(ways_of_associativity, "%u\n", index->cache->associativity);
+DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(type, "%s\n", cache_type_string[index->cache->type - 1]);
+DEFINE_CACHE_ATTR(level, "%d\n", index->cache->level);
+
+static ssize_t shared_cpu_map_func(struct kobject *kobj, int type, char *buf)
+{
+	struct cache_index_dir *index;
+	int len;
+
+	index = kobj_to_cache_index_dir(kobj);
+	len = type ?
+		cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, cpumask_of(index->cpu)) :
+		cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, cpumask_of(index->cpu));
+	len += sprintf(&buf[len], "\n");
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t shared_cpu_map_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return shared_cpu_map_func(kobj, 0, buf);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute cache_shared_cpu_map_attr =
+	__ATTR(shared_cpu_map, 0444, shared_cpu_map_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t shared_cpu_list_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return shared_cpu_map_func(kobj, 1, buf);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute cache_shared_cpu_list_attr =
+	__ATTR(shared_cpu_list, 0444, shared_cpu_list_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *cache_index_default_attrs[] = {
+	&cache_type_attr.attr,
+	&cache_size_attr.attr,
+	&cache_number_of_sets_attr.attr,
+	&cache_ways_of_associativity_attr.attr,
+	&cache_level_attr.attr,
+	&cache_coherency_line_size_attr.attr,
+	&cache_shared_cpu_map_attr.attr,
+	&cache_shared_cpu_list_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops cache_index_ops = {
+	.show = cache_index_show,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type cache_index_type = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &cache_index_ops,
+	.release = cache_index_release,
+	.default_attrs = cache_index_default_attrs,
+};
+
+static int __cpuinit cache_create_index_dir(struct cache_dir *cache_dir,
+					    struct cache *cache, int index,
+					    int cpu)
+{
+	struct cache_index_dir *index_dir;
+	int rc;
+
+	index_dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*index_dir), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!index_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	index_dir->cache = cache;
+	index_dir->cpu = cpu;
+	rc = kobject_init_and_add(&index_dir->kobj, &cache_index_type,
+				  cache_dir->kobj, "index%d", index);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+	index_dir->next = cache_dir->index;
+	cache_dir->index = index_dir;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	kfree(index_dir);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit cache_add_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cache_dir *cache_dir;
+	struct cache *cache;
+	int rc, index = 0;
+
+	if (list_empty(&cache_list))
+		return 0;
+	cache_dir = cache_create_cache_dir(cpu);
+	if (!cache_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	list_for_each_entry(cache, &cache_list, list) {
+		rc = cache_create_index_dir(cache_dir, cache, index, cpu);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		index++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit cache_remove_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cache_index_dir *index, *next;
+	struct cache_dir *cache_dir;
+
+	cache_dir = cache_dir_cpu[cpu];
+	if (!cache_dir)
+		return;
+	index = cache_dir->index;
+	while (index) {
+		next = index->next;
+		kobject_put(&index->kobj);
+		index = next;
+	}
+	kobject_put(cache_dir->kobj);
+	kfree(cache_dir);
+	cache_dir_cpu[cpu] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit cache_hotplug(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+				   unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_ONLINE:
+		rc = cache_add_cpu(cpu);
+		if (rc)
+			cache_remove_cpu(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+		cache_remove_cpu(cpu);
+		break;
+	}
+	return rc ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int __init cache_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!test_facility(34))
+		return 0;
+	cache_build_info();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		cache_add_cpu(cpu);
+	hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(cache_init);