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@@ -224,6 +224,12 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h:
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RPM_SUSPENDED, which means that each device is initially regarded by the
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PM core as 'suspended', regardless of its real hardware status
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+ unsigned int runtime_auto;
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+ - if set, indicates that the user space has allowed the device driver to
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+ power manage the device at run time via the /sys/devices/.../power/control
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+ interface; it may only be modified with the help of the pm_runtime_allow()
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+ and pm_runtime_forbid() helper functions
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+
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All of the above fields are members of the 'power' member of 'struct device'.
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4. Run-time PM Device Helper Functions
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@@ -329,6 +335,16 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
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'power.runtime_error' is set or 'power.disable_depth' is greater than
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zero)
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+ void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev);
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+ - set the power.runtime_auto flag for the device and decrease its usage
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+ counter (used by the /sys/devices/.../power/control interface to
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+ effectively allow the device to be power managed at run time)
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+
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+ void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev);
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+ - unset the power.runtime_auto flag for the device and increase its usage
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+ counter (used by the /sys/devices/.../power/control interface to
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+ effectively prevent the device from being power managed at run time)
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+
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It is safe to execute the following helper functions from interrupt context:
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pm_request_idle()
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@@ -382,6 +398,18 @@ may be desirable to suspend the device as soon as ->probe() or ->remove() has
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finished, so the PM core uses pm_runtime_idle_sync() to invoke the
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subsystem-level idle callback for the device at that time.
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+The user space can effectively disallow the driver of the device to power manage
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+it at run time by changing the value of its /sys/devices/.../power/control
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+attribute to "on", which causes pm_runtime_forbid() to be called. In principle,
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+this mechanism may also be used by the driver to effectively turn off the
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+run-time power management of the device until the user space turns it on.
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+Namely, during the initialization the driver can make sure that the run-time PM
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+status of the device is 'active' and call pm_runtime_forbid(). It should be
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+noted, however, that if the user space has already intentionally changed the
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+value of /sys/devices/.../power/control to "auto" to allow the driver to power
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+manage the device at run time, the driver may confuse it by using
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+pm_runtime_forbid() this way.
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+
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6. Run-time PM and System Sleep
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Run-time PM and system sleep (i.e., system suspend and hibernation, also known
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