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@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
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}
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/*
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- * Remap allocator
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+ * Large page remap allocator
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*
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* This allocator uses PMD page as unit. A PMD page is allocated for
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* each cpu and each is remapped into vmalloc area using PMD mapping.
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@@ -137,105 +137,185 @@ static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
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* better than only using 4k mappings while still being NUMA friendly.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
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-static size_t pcpur_size __initdata;
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-static void **pcpur_ptrs __initdata;
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+struct pcpul_ent {
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+ unsigned int cpu;
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+ void *ptr;
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+};
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+
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+static size_t pcpul_size;
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+static struct pcpul_ent *pcpul_map;
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+static struct vm_struct pcpul_vm;
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-static struct page * __init pcpur_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
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+static struct page * __init pcpul_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
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{
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size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT;
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- if (off >= pcpur_size)
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+ if (off >= pcpul_size)
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return NULL;
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- return virt_to_page(pcpur_ptrs[cpu] + off);
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+ return virt_to_page(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr + off);
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}
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-static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size)
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+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_lpage(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
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{
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- static struct vm_struct vm;
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- size_t ptrs_size, dyn_size;
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+ size_t map_size, dyn_size;
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unsigned int cpu;
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+ int i, j;
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ssize_t ret;
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- /*
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- * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing
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- * this. Also, on non-NUMA, embedding is better.
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- *
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- * NOTE: disabled for now.
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- */
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- if (true || !cpu_has_pse || !pcpu_need_numa())
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+ if (!chosen) {
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+ size_t vm_size = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
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+ size_t tot_size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE;
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+
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+ /* on non-NUMA, embedding is better */
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+ if (!pcpu_need_numa())
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ /* don't consume more than 20% of vmalloc area */
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+ if (tot_size > vm_size / 5) {
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+ pr_info("PERCPU: too large chunk size %zuMB for "
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+ "large page remap\n", tot_size >> 20);
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /* need PSE */
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+ if (!cpu_has_pse) {
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+ pr_warning("PERCPU: lpage allocator requires PSE\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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+ }
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/*
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* Currently supports only single page. Supporting multiple
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* pages won't be too difficult if it ever becomes necessary.
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*/
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- pcpur_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
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+ pcpul_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
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PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE);
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- if (pcpur_size > PMD_SIZE) {
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+ if (pcpul_size > PMD_SIZE) {
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pr_warning("PERCPU: static data is larger than large page, "
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"can't use large page\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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- dyn_size = pcpur_size - static_size - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
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+ dyn_size = pcpul_size - static_size - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
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/* allocate pointer array and alloc large pages */
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- ptrs_size = PFN_ALIGN(num_possible_cpus() * sizeof(pcpur_ptrs[0]));
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- pcpur_ptrs = alloc_bootmem(ptrs_size);
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+ map_size = PFN_ALIGN(num_possible_cpus() * sizeof(pcpul_map[0]));
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+ pcpul_map = alloc_bootmem(map_size);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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- pcpur_ptrs[cpu] = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
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- if (!pcpur_ptrs[cpu])
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+ pcpul_map[cpu].cpu = cpu;
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+ pcpul_map[cpu].ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PMD_SIZE,
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+ PMD_SIZE);
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+ if (!pcpul_map[cpu].ptr) {
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+ pr_warning("PERCPU: failed to allocate large page "
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+ "for cpu%u\n", cpu);
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goto enomem;
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+ }
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/*
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- * Only use pcpur_size bytes and give back the rest.
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+ * Only use pcpul_size bytes and give back the rest.
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*
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* Ingo: The 2MB up-rounding bootmem is needed to make
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* sure the partial 2MB page is still fully RAM - it's
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* not well-specified to have a PAT-incompatible area
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* (unmapped RAM, device memory, etc.) in that hole.
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*/
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- free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs[cpu] + pcpur_size),
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- PMD_SIZE - pcpur_size);
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+ free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr + pcpul_size),
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+ PMD_SIZE - pcpul_size);
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- memcpy(pcpur_ptrs[cpu], __per_cpu_load, static_size);
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+ memcpy(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr, __per_cpu_load, static_size);
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}
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/* allocate address and map */
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- vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
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- vm.size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE;
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- vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE);
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+ pcpul_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
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+ pcpul_vm.size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE;
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+ vm_area_register_early(&pcpul_vm, PMD_SIZE);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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- pmd_t *pmd;
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+ pmd_t *pmd, pmd_v;
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- pmd = populate_extra_pmd((unsigned long)vm.addr
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- + cpu * PMD_SIZE);
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- set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(pcpur_ptrs[cpu])),
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- PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
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+ pmd = populate_extra_pmd((unsigned long)pcpul_vm.addr +
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+ cpu * PMD_SIZE);
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+ pmd_v = pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr)),
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+ PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
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+ set_pmd(pmd, pmd_v);
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}
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/* we're ready, commit */
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pr_info("PERCPU: Remapped at %p with large pages, static data "
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- "%zu bytes\n", vm.addr, static_size);
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+ "%zu bytes\n", pcpul_vm.addr, static_size);
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- ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpur_get_page, static_size,
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+ ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpul_get_page, static_size,
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PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, dyn_size,
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- PMD_SIZE, vm.addr, NULL);
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- goto out_free_ar;
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+ PMD_SIZE, pcpul_vm.addr, NULL);
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+
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+ /* sort pcpul_map array for pcpu_lpage_remapped() */
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+ for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus() - 1; i++)
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+ for (j = i + 1; j < num_possible_cpus(); j++)
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+ if (pcpul_map[i].ptr > pcpul_map[j].ptr) {
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+ struct pcpul_ent tmp = pcpul_map[i];
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+ pcpul_map[i] = pcpul_map[j];
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+ pcpul_map[j] = tmp;
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+ }
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+
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+ return ret;
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enomem:
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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- if (pcpur_ptrs[cpu])
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- free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs[cpu]), PMD_SIZE);
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- ret = -ENOMEM;
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-out_free_ar:
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- free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs), ptrs_size);
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- return ret;
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+ if (pcpul_map[cpu].ptr)
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+ free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr), pcpul_size);
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+ free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map), map_size);
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * pcpu_lpage_remapped - determine whether a kaddr is in pcpul recycled area
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+ * @kaddr: the kernel address in question
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+ *
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+ * Determine whether @kaddr falls in the pcpul recycled area. This is
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+ * used by pageattr to detect VM aliases and break up the pcpu PMD
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+ * mapping such that the same physical page is not mapped under
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+ * different attributes.
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+ *
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+ * The recycled area is always at the tail of a partially used PMD
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+ * page.
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+ *
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+ * RETURNS:
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+ * Address of corresponding remapped pcpu address if match is found;
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+ * otherwise, NULL.
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+ */
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+void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
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+{
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+ void *pmd_addr = (void *)((unsigned long)kaddr & PMD_MASK);
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+ unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)kaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
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+ int left = 0, right = num_possible_cpus() - 1;
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+ int pos;
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+
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+ /* pcpul in use at all? */
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+ if (!pcpul_map)
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+ return NULL;
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+
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+ /* okay, perform binary search */
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+ while (left <= right) {
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+ pos = (left + right) / 2;
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+
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+ if (pcpul_map[pos].ptr < pmd_addr)
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+ left = pos + 1;
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+ else if (pcpul_map[pos].ptr > pmd_addr)
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+ right = pos - 1;
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+ else {
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+ /* it shouldn't be in the area for the first chunk */
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+ WARN_ON(offset < pcpul_size);
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+
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+ return pcpul_vm.addr +
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+ pcpul_map[pos].cpu * PMD_SIZE + offset;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return NULL;
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}
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#else
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-static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size)
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+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_lpage(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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@@ -249,7 +329,7 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size)
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* mapping so that it can use PMD mapping without additional TLB
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* pressure.
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*/
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-static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size)
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+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
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{
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size_t reserve = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
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@@ -258,7 +338,7 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size)
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* this. Also, embedding allocation doesn't play well with
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* NUMA.
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*/
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- if (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa())
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+ if (!chosen && (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa()))
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return -EINVAL;
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return pcpu_embed_first_chunk(static_size, PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
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@@ -308,8 +388,11 @@ static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_4k(size_t static_size)
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void *ptr;
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ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
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- if (!ptr)
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+ if (!ptr) {
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+ pr_warning("PERCPU: failed to allocate "
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+ "4k page for cpu%u\n", cpu);
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goto enomem;
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+ }
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memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
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pcpu4k_pages[j++] = virt_to_page(ptr);
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@@ -333,6 +416,16 @@ out_free_ar:
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return ret;
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}
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+/* for explicit first chunk allocator selection */
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+static char pcpu_chosen_alloc[16] __initdata;
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+
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+static int __init percpu_alloc_setup(char *str)
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+{
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+ strncpy(pcpu_chosen_alloc, str, sizeof(pcpu_chosen_alloc) - 1);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+early_param("percpu_alloc", percpu_alloc_setup);
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+
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static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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@@ -346,11 +439,6 @@ static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
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#endif
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}
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-/*
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- * Great future plan:
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- * Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data.
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- * Always point %gs to its beginning
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- */
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void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
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{
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size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
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@@ -367,9 +455,26 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
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* of large page mappings. Please read comments on top of
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* each allocator for details.
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*/
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- ret = setup_pcpu_remap(static_size);
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- if (ret < 0)
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- ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size);
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+ ret = -EINVAL;
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+ if (strlen(pcpu_chosen_alloc)) {
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+ if (strcmp(pcpu_chosen_alloc, "4k")) {
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+ if (!strcmp(pcpu_chosen_alloc, "lpage"))
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+ ret = setup_pcpu_lpage(static_size, true);
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+ else if (!strcmp(pcpu_chosen_alloc, "embed"))
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+ ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size, true);
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+ else
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+ pr_warning("PERCPU: unknown allocator %s "
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+ "specified\n", pcpu_chosen_alloc);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ pr_warning("PERCPU: %s allocator failed (%zd), "
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+ "falling back to 4k\n",
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+ pcpu_chosen_alloc, ret);
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ ret = setup_pcpu_lpage(static_size, false);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size, false);
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+ }
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if (ret < 0)
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ret = setup_pcpu_4k(static_size);
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if (ret < 0)
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