[TCP]: Break out tcp_snd_test() into it's constituent parts.

tcp_snd_test() does several different things, use inline
functions to express this more clearly.

1) It initializes the TSO count of SKB, if necessary.
2) It performs the Nagle test.
3) It makes sure the congestion window is adhered to.
4) It makes sure SKB fits into the send window.

This cleanup also sets things up so that things like the
available packets in the congestion window does not need
to be calculated multiple times by packet sending loops
such as tcp_write_xmit().
    
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -434,6 +434,33 @@ static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Does SKB fit into the send window? */
+static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
+{
+	u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+
+	return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
+}
+
+/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
+ * congestion window rules?  If so, return how many segments are allowed.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	u32 in_flight, cwnd;
+
+	/* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN.  */
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
+		return 1;
+
+	in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
+	cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+	if (in_flight < cwnd)
+		return (cwnd - in_flight);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 {
 	return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
@@ -442,7 +469,7 @@ static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 
 /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
  * 1. It is full sized.
- * 2. Or it contains FIN.
+ * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
  * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
  * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
  *    With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
@@ -453,56 +480,73 @@ static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
 				  unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
 {
 	return (skb->len < mss_now &&
-		!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
 		((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
 		 (!nonagle &&
 		  tp->packets_out &&
 		  tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
 }
 
-/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually sk->sk_send_head)
- * should be put on the wire right now.
+/* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
+ * sent now.
  */
-static int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
-			unsigned cur_mss, int nonagle)
+static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
 {
-	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-	int pkts = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+	/* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
+	 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
+	 *
+	 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
+	 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
+	 */
+	if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).  */
+	if (tp->urg_mode ||
+	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
+		return 1;
 
-	if (!pkts) {
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
+ * SKB onto the wire.
+ */
+static inline int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+
+	if (!tso_segs) {
 		tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb);
-		pkts = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
 	}
+	return tso_segs;
+}
 
-	/*	RFC 1122 - section 4.2.3.4
-	 *
-	 *	We must queue if
-	 *
-	 *	a) The right edge of this frame exceeds the window
-	 *	b) There are packets in flight and we have a small segment
-	 *	   [SWS avoidance and Nagle algorithm]
-	 *	   (part of SWS is done on packetization)
-	 *	   Minshall version sounds: there are no _small_
-	 *	   segments in flight. (tcp_nagle_check)
-	 *	c) We have too many packets 'in flight'
-	 *
-	 * 	Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or
-	 *	for the final FIN -DaveM).
-	 *
-	 *	Also, Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which
-	 *	sit in the middle of queue (they have no chances
-	 *	to get new data) and if room at tail of skb is
-	 *	not enough to save something seriously (<32 for now).
-	 */
+/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually sk->sk_send_head)
+ * should be put on the wire right now.  If so, it returns the number of
+ * packets allowed by the congestion window.
+ */
+static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	unsigned int cwnd_quota;
 
-	/* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the
-	 * final FIN frame.  -DaveM
-	 */
-	return (((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_PUSH) || tp->urg_mode
-		 || !tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle)) &&
-		(((tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + (pkts-1)) < tp->snd_cwnd) ||
-		 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)) &&
-		!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd));
+	tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb);
+
+	if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
+		return 0;
+
+	cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
+	if (cwnd_quota &&
+	    !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
+		cwnd_quota = 0;
+
+	return cwnd_quota;
 }
 
 static inline int tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,