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@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
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+/*
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+ * linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
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+ *
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+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
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+ * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
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+ *
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+ * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
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+ *
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+ * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
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+ *
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+ * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
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+ */
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+#include <linux/cpu.h>
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+#include <linux/err.h>
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+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
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+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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+#include <linux/percpu.h>
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+#include <linux/profile.h>
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+#include <linux/sched.h>
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+#include <linux/tick.h>
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+
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+#include "tick-internal.h"
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+
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+/*
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+ * Per cpu nohz control structure
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+ */
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+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
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+
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+/*
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+ * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock.
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+ */
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+static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
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+
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+/*
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+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
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+ */
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+static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
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+{
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+ unsigned long ticks = 0;
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+ ktime_t delta;
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+
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+ /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */
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+ write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
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+
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+ delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
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+ if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
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+
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+ delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
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+ last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
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+ tick_period);
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+
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+ /* Slow path for long timeouts */
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+ if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
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+ s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
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+
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+ ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
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+
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+ last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
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+ incr * ticks);
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+ }
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+ do_timer(++ticks);
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+ }
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+ write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
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+ */
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+static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
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+{
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+ ktime_t period;
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+
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+ write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
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+ /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
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+ if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
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+ last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
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+ period = last_jiffies_update;
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+ write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
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+ return period;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
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+ */
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+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
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+/*
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+ * NO HZ enabled ?
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+ */
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+static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
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+
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+/*
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+ * Enable / Disable tickless mode
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+ */
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+static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
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+{
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+ if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
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+ tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
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+ else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
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+ tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
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+ else
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+ return 0;
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+ return 1;
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+}
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+
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+__setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
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+
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+/**
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+ * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
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+ *
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+ * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
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+ *
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+ * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
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+ * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
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+ * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
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+ * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
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+ */
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+void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(void)
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+{
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+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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+ struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
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+ unsigned long flags;
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+ ktime_t now;
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+
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+ if (!ts->tick_stopped)
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+ return;
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+
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+ cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
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+ now = ktime_get();
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+
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+ local_irq_save(flags);
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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+ local_irq_restore(flags);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
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+ *
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+ * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
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+ * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
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+ * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
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+ */
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+void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(void)
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+{
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+ unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
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+ struct tick_sched *ts;
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+ ktime_t last_update, expires, now, delta;
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+ int cpu;
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+
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+ local_irq_save(flags);
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+
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+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
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+ ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
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+
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+ if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
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+ goto end;
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+
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+ if (need_resched())
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+ goto end;
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+
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+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
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+ BUG_ON(local_softirq_pending());
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+
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+ now = ktime_get();
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+ /*
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+ * When called from irq_exit we need to account the idle sleep time
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+ * correctly.
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+ */
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+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
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+ delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
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+ ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
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+ }
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+
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+ ts->idle_entrytime = now;
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+ ts->idle_calls++;
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+
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+ /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
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+ do {
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+ seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
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+ last_update = last_jiffies_update;
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+ last_jiffies = jiffies;
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+ } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
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+
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+ /* Get the next timer wheel timer */
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+ next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
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+ delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
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+ * or if the cpu is required for rcu
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+ */
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+ if (!ts->tick_stopped && (delta_jiffies == 1 || rcu_needs_cpu(cpu)))
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+ goto out;
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+
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+ /* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
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+ if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
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+
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+ if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu))
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+ delta_jiffies = 1;
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+ else
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+ cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
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+ /*
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+ * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
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+ * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
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+ * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
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+ * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
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+ * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
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+ */
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+ if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
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+ ts->idle_tick = ts->sched_timer.expires;
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+ ts->tick_stopped = 1;
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+ ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
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+ }
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+ /*
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+ * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
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+ * timer
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+ */
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+ expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, tick_period.tv64 *
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+ delta_jiffies);
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+ ts->idle_expires = expires;
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+ ts->idle_sleeps++;
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+
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+ if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
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+ hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
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+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
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+ /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
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+ if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
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+ goto out;
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+ } else if(!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
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+ goto out;
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+ /*
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+ * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
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+ * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
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+ * softirq.
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+ */
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
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+ cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
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+ }
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+ raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
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+out:
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+ ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
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+ ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
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+end:
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+ local_irq_restore(flags);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task
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+ *
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+ * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
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+ */
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+void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
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+{
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+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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+ struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
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+ unsigned long ticks;
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+ ktime_t now, delta;
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+
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+ if (!ts->tick_stopped)
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+ return;
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+
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+ /* Update jiffies first */
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+ now = ktime_get();
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+
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+ local_irq_disable();
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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+ cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
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+
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+ /* Account the idle time */
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+ delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
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+ ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
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+ * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
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+ * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
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+ */
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+ ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
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+ /*
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+ * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
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+ */
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+ if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) {
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+ add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
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+ account_system_time(current, HARDIRQ_OFFSET,
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+ jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
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+ sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
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+ */
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+ ts->tick_stopped = 0;
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+ hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
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+ ts->sched_timer.expires = ts->idle_tick;
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+
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+ while (1) {
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+ /* Forward the time to expire in the future */
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+ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
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+
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+ if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
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+ hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer,
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+ ts->sched_timer.expires,
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+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
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+ /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
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+ if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
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+ break;
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+ } else {
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+ if (!tick_program_event(ts->sched_timer.expires, 0))
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ /* Update jiffies and reread time */
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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+ now = ktime_get();
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+ }
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+ local_irq_enable();
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+}
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+
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+static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
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+{
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+ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
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+ return tick_program_event(ts->sched_timer.expires, 0);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * The nohz low res interrupt handler
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+ */
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+static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
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+{
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+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
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+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
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+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
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+
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+ dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
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+
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+ /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
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+ * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
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+ * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
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+ * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
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+ * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
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+ * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
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+ */
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+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
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+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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+ ts->idle_jiffies++;
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+ }
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+
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+ update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
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+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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+
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+ /* Do not restart, when we are in the idle loop */
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+ if (ts->tick_stopped)
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+ return;
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+
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+ while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
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+ now = ktime_get();
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
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+ */
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+static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
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+{
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+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
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+ ktime_t next;
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+
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+ if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
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+ return;
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+
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+ local_irq_disable();
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+ if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
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+ local_irq_enable();
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
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+ * hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
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+ */
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+ hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
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+ /* Get the next period */
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+ next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
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+
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+ for (;;) {
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+ ts->sched_timer.expires = next;
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+ if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
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+ break;
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+ next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
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+ }
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+ local_irq_enable();
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+
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+ printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n",
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+ smp_processor_id());
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+}
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+
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+#else
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+
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+static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
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+
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+#endif /* NO_HZ */
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+
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+/*
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+ * High resolution timer specific code
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+ */
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+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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+/*
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+ * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code
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+ * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held.
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+ */
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+static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
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+{
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+ struct tick_sched *ts =
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+ container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
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+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = timer->base->cpu_base;
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+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
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+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
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+
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+ /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
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+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
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+ * no valid regs pointer
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+ */
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+ if (regs) {
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+ /*
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+ * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
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+ * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
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+ * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
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+ * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
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+ * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
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+ * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
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+ */
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+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
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+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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+ ts->idle_jiffies++;
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+ }
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+ /*
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+ * update_process_times() might take tasklist_lock, hence
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+ * drop the base lock. sched-tick hrtimers are per-CPU and
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+ * never accessible by userspace APIs, so this is safe to do.
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+ */
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+ spin_unlock(&base->lock);
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+ update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
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+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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+ spin_lock(&base->lock);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Do not restart, when we are in the idle loop */
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+ if (ts->tick_stopped)
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+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
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+
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+ hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
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+
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+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
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+ */
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+void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
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+{
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+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
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+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
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+ */
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+ hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
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+ ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
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+ ts->sched_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
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+
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+ /* Get the next period */
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+ ts->sched_timer.expires = tick_init_jiffy_update();
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+
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+ for (;;) {
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+ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
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+ hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, ts->sched_timer.expires,
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+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
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+ /* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
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+ if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
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+ break;
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+ now = ktime_get();
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|
|
+ }
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
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+ if (tick_nohz_enabled)
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|
+ ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
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+#endif
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+}
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+
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|
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+void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
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|
|
+{
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|
|
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
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+
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+ if (ts->sched_timer.base)
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|
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+ hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
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|
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+ ts->tick_stopped = 0;
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|
+ ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE;
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|
|
+}
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|
|
+#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * Async notification about clocksource changes
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+void tick_clock_notify(void)
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|
|
+{
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|
|
+ int cpu;
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|
|
+
|
|
|
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
|
|
|
+ set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+/*
|
|
|
+ * Async notification about clock event changes
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
|
|
|
+ * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
|
|
|
+ * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
|
|
|
+ * or runtime).
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!timekeeping_is_continuous() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!allow_nohz)
|
|
|
+ return 1;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+}
|